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path: root/drivers/crypto/padlock-aes.c
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-rw-r--r--drivers/crypto/padlock-aes.c566
1 files changed, 566 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/crypto/padlock-aes.c b/drivers/crypto/padlock-aes.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c178ed8c3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/crypto/padlock-aes.c
@@ -0,0 +1,566 @@
+/*
+ * Cryptographic API.
+ *
+ * Support for VIA PadLock hardware crypto engine.
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2004 Michal Ludvig <michal@logix.cz>
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <crypto/algapi.h>
+#include <crypto/aes.h>
+#include <crypto/padlock.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/percpu.h>
+#include <linux/smp.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <asm/cpu_device_id.h>
+#include <asm/byteorder.h>
+#include <asm/processor.h>
+#include <asm/i387.h>
+
+/*
+ * Number of data blocks actually fetched for each xcrypt insn.
+ * Processors with prefetch errata will fetch extra blocks.
+ */
+static unsigned int ecb_fetch_blocks = 2;
+#define MAX_ECB_FETCH_BLOCKS (8)
+#define ecb_fetch_bytes (ecb_fetch_blocks * AES_BLOCK_SIZE)
+
+static unsigned int cbc_fetch_blocks = 1;
+#define MAX_CBC_FETCH_BLOCKS (4)
+#define cbc_fetch_bytes (cbc_fetch_blocks * AES_BLOCK_SIZE)
+
+/* Control word. */
+struct cword {
+ unsigned int __attribute__ ((__packed__))
+ rounds:4,
+ algo:3,
+ keygen:1,
+ interm:1,
+ encdec:1,
+ ksize:2;
+} __attribute__ ((__aligned__(PADLOCK_ALIGNMENT)));
+
+/* Whenever making any changes to the following
+ * structure *make sure* you keep E, d_data
+ * and cword aligned on 16 Bytes boundaries and
+ * the Hardware can access 16 * 16 bytes of E and d_data
+ * (only the first 15 * 16 bytes matter but the HW reads
+ * more).
+ */
+struct aes_ctx {
+ u32 E[AES_MAX_KEYLENGTH_U32]
+ __attribute__ ((__aligned__(PADLOCK_ALIGNMENT)));
+ u32 d_data[AES_MAX_KEYLENGTH_U32]
+ __attribute__ ((__aligned__(PADLOCK_ALIGNMENT)));
+ struct {
+ struct cword encrypt;
+ struct cword decrypt;
+ } cword;
+ u32 *D;
+};
+
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct cword *, paes_last_cword);
+
+/* Tells whether the ACE is capable to generate
+ the extended key for a given key_len. */
+static inline int
+aes_hw_extkey_available(uint8_t key_len)
+{
+ /* TODO: We should check the actual CPU model/stepping
+ as it's possible that the capability will be
+ added in the next CPU revisions. */
+ if (key_len == 16)
+ return 1;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static inline struct aes_ctx *aes_ctx_common(void *ctx)
+{
+ unsigned long addr = (unsigned long)ctx;
+ unsigned long align = PADLOCK_ALIGNMENT;
+
+ if (align <= crypto_tfm_ctx_alignment())
+ align = 1;
+ return (struct aes_ctx *)ALIGN(addr, align);
+}
+
+static inline struct aes_ctx *aes_ctx(struct crypto_tfm *tfm)
+{
+ return aes_ctx_common(crypto_tfm_ctx(tfm));
+}
+
+static inline struct aes_ctx *blk_aes_ctx(struct crypto_blkcipher *tfm)
+{
+ return aes_ctx_common(crypto_blkcipher_ctx(tfm));
+}
+
+static int aes_set_key(struct crypto_tfm *tfm, const u8 *in_key,
+ unsigned int key_len)
+{
+ struct aes_ctx *ctx = aes_ctx(tfm);
+ const __le32 *key = (const __le32 *)in_key;
+ u32 *flags = &tfm->crt_flags;
+ struct crypto_aes_ctx gen_aes;
+ int cpu;
+
+ if (key_len % 8) {
+ *flags |= CRYPTO_TFM_RES_BAD_KEY_LEN;
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * If the hardware is capable of generating the extended key
+ * itself we must supply the plain key for both encryption
+ * and decryption.
+ */
+ ctx->D = ctx->E;
+
+ ctx->E[0] = le32_to_cpu(key[0]);
+ ctx->E[1] = le32_to_cpu(key[1]);
+ ctx->E[2] = le32_to_cpu(key[2]);
+ ctx->E[3] = le32_to_cpu(key[3]);
+
+ /* Prepare control words. */
+ memset(&ctx->cword, 0, sizeof(ctx->cword));
+
+ ctx->cword.decrypt.encdec = 1;
+ ctx->cword.encrypt.rounds = 10 + (key_len - 16) / 4;
+ ctx->cword.decrypt.rounds = ctx->cword.encrypt.rounds;
+ ctx->cword.encrypt.ksize = (key_len - 16) / 8;
+ ctx->cword.decrypt.ksize = ctx->cword.encrypt.ksize;
+
+ /* Don't generate extended keys if the hardware can do it. */
+ if (aes_hw_extkey_available(key_len))
+ goto ok;
+
+ ctx->D = ctx->d_data;
+ ctx->cword.encrypt.keygen = 1;
+ ctx->cword.decrypt.keygen = 1;
+
+ if (crypto_aes_expand_key(&gen_aes, in_key, key_len)) {
+ *flags |= CRYPTO_TFM_RES_BAD_KEY_LEN;
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ memcpy(ctx->E, gen_aes.key_enc, AES_MAX_KEYLENGTH);
+ memcpy(ctx->D, gen_aes.key_dec, AES_MAX_KEYLENGTH);
+
+ok:
+ for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
+ if (&ctx->cword.encrypt == per_cpu(paes_last_cword, cpu) ||
+ &ctx->cword.decrypt == per_cpu(paes_last_cword, cpu))
+ per_cpu(paes_last_cword, cpu) = NULL;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/* ====== Encryption/decryption routines ====== */
+
+/* These are the real call to PadLock. */
+static inline void padlock_reset_key(struct cword *cword)
+{
+ int cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
+
+ if (cword != per_cpu(paes_last_cword, cpu))
+#ifndef CONFIG_X86_64
+ asm volatile ("pushfl; popfl");
+#else
+ asm volatile ("pushfq; popfq");
+#endif
+}
+
+static inline void padlock_store_cword(struct cword *cword)
+{
+ per_cpu(paes_last_cword, raw_smp_processor_id()) = cword;
+}
+
+/*
+ * While the padlock instructions don't use FP/SSE registers, they
+ * generate a spurious DNA fault when cr0.ts is '1'. These instructions
+ * should be used only inside the irq_ts_save/restore() context
+ */
+
+static inline void rep_xcrypt_ecb(const u8 *input, u8 *output, void *key,
+ struct cword *control_word, int count)
+{
+ asm volatile (".byte 0xf3,0x0f,0xa7,0xc8" /* rep xcryptecb */
+ : "+S"(input), "+D"(output)
+ : "d"(control_word), "b"(key), "c"(count));
+}
+
+static inline u8 *rep_xcrypt_cbc(const u8 *input, u8 *output, void *key,
+ u8 *iv, struct cword *control_word, int count)
+{
+ asm volatile (".byte 0xf3,0x0f,0xa7,0xd0" /* rep xcryptcbc */
+ : "+S" (input), "+D" (output), "+a" (iv)
+ : "d" (control_word), "b" (key), "c" (count));
+ return iv;
+}
+
+static void ecb_crypt_copy(const u8 *in, u8 *out, u32 *key,
+ struct cword *cword, int count)
+{
+ /*
+ * Padlock prefetches extra data so we must provide mapped input buffers.
+ * Assume there are at least 16 bytes of stack already in use.
+ */
+ u8 buf[AES_BLOCK_SIZE * (MAX_ECB_FETCH_BLOCKS - 1) + PADLOCK_ALIGNMENT - 1];
+ u8 *tmp = PTR_ALIGN(&buf[0], PADLOCK_ALIGNMENT);
+
+ memcpy(tmp, in, count * AES_BLOCK_SIZE);
+ rep_xcrypt_ecb(tmp, out, key, cword, count);
+}
+
+static u8 *cbc_crypt_copy(const u8 *in, u8 *out, u32 *key,
+ u8 *iv, struct cword *cword, int count)
+{
+ /*
+ * Padlock prefetches extra data so we must provide mapped input buffers.
+ * Assume there are at least 16 bytes of stack already in use.
+ */
+ u8 buf[AES_BLOCK_SIZE * (MAX_CBC_FETCH_BLOCKS - 1) + PADLOCK_ALIGNMENT - 1];
+ u8 *tmp = PTR_ALIGN(&buf[0], PADLOCK_ALIGNMENT);
+
+ memcpy(tmp, in, count * AES_BLOCK_SIZE);
+ return rep_xcrypt_cbc(tmp, out, key, iv, cword, count);
+}
+
+static inline void ecb_crypt(const u8 *in, u8 *out, u32 *key,
+ struct cword *cword, int count)
+{
+ /* Padlock in ECB mode fetches at least ecb_fetch_bytes of data.
+ * We could avoid some copying here but it's probably not worth it.
+ */
+ if (unlikely(((unsigned long)in & ~PAGE_MASK) + ecb_fetch_bytes > PAGE_SIZE)) {
+ ecb_crypt_copy(in, out, key, cword, count);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ rep_xcrypt_ecb(in, out, key, cword, count);
+}
+
+static inline u8 *cbc_crypt(const u8 *in, u8 *out, u32 *key,
+ u8 *iv, struct cword *cword, int count)
+{
+ /* Padlock in CBC mode fetches at least cbc_fetch_bytes of data. */
+ if (unlikely(((unsigned long)in & ~PAGE_MASK) + cbc_fetch_bytes > PAGE_SIZE))
+ return cbc_crypt_copy(in, out, key, iv, cword, count);
+
+ return rep_xcrypt_cbc(in, out, key, iv, cword, count);
+}
+
+static inline void padlock_xcrypt_ecb(const u8 *input, u8 *output, void *key,
+ void *control_word, u32 count)
+{
+ u32 initial = count & (ecb_fetch_blocks - 1);
+
+ if (count < ecb_fetch_blocks) {
+ ecb_crypt(input, output, key, control_word, count);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if (initial)
+ asm volatile (".byte 0xf3,0x0f,0xa7,0xc8" /* rep xcryptecb */
+ : "+S"(input), "+D"(output)
+ : "d"(control_word), "b"(key), "c"(initial));
+
+ asm volatile (".byte 0xf3,0x0f,0xa7,0xc8" /* rep xcryptecb */
+ : "+S"(input), "+D"(output)
+ : "d"(control_word), "b"(key), "c"(count - initial));
+}
+
+static inline u8 *padlock_xcrypt_cbc(const u8 *input, u8 *output, void *key,
+ u8 *iv, void *control_word, u32 count)
+{
+ u32 initial = count & (cbc_fetch_blocks - 1);
+
+ if (count < cbc_fetch_blocks)
+ return cbc_crypt(input, output, key, iv, control_word, count);
+
+ if (initial)
+ asm volatile (".byte 0xf3,0x0f,0xa7,0xd0" /* rep xcryptcbc */
+ : "+S" (input), "+D" (output), "+a" (iv)
+ : "d" (control_word), "b" (key), "c" (initial));
+
+ asm volatile (".byte 0xf3,0x0f,0xa7,0xd0" /* rep xcryptcbc */
+ : "+S" (input), "+D" (output), "+a" (iv)
+ : "d" (control_word), "b" (key), "c" (count-initial));
+ return iv;
+}
+
+static void aes_encrypt(struct crypto_tfm *tfm, u8 *out, const u8 *in)
+{
+ struct aes_ctx *ctx = aes_ctx(tfm);
+ int ts_state;
+
+ padlock_reset_key(&ctx->cword.encrypt);
+ ts_state = irq_ts_save();
+ ecb_crypt(in, out, ctx->E, &ctx->cword.encrypt, 1);
+ irq_ts_restore(ts_state);
+ padlock_store_cword(&ctx->cword.encrypt);
+}
+
+static void aes_decrypt(struct crypto_tfm *tfm, u8 *out, const u8 *in)
+{
+ struct aes_ctx *ctx = aes_ctx(tfm);
+ int ts_state;
+
+ padlock_reset_key(&ctx->cword.encrypt);
+ ts_state = irq_ts_save();
+ ecb_crypt(in, out, ctx->D, &ctx->cword.decrypt, 1);
+ irq_ts_restore(ts_state);
+ padlock_store_cword(&ctx->cword.encrypt);
+}
+
+static struct crypto_alg aes_alg = {
+ .cra_name = "aes",
+ .cra_driver_name = "aes-padlock",
+ .cra_priority = PADLOCK_CRA_PRIORITY,
+ .cra_flags = CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_CIPHER,
+ .cra_blocksize = AES_BLOCK_SIZE,
+ .cra_ctxsize = sizeof(struct aes_ctx),
+ .cra_alignmask = PADLOCK_ALIGNMENT - 1,
+ .cra_module = THIS_MODULE,
+ .cra_u = {
+ .cipher = {
+ .cia_min_keysize = AES_MIN_KEY_SIZE,
+ .cia_max_keysize = AES_MAX_KEY_SIZE,
+ .cia_setkey = aes_set_key,
+ .cia_encrypt = aes_encrypt,
+ .cia_decrypt = aes_decrypt,
+ }
+ }
+};
+
+static int ecb_aes_encrypt(struct blkcipher_desc *desc,
+ struct scatterlist *dst, struct scatterlist *src,
+ unsigned int nbytes)
+{
+ struct aes_ctx *ctx = blk_aes_ctx(desc->tfm);
+ struct blkcipher_walk walk;
+ int err;
+ int ts_state;
+
+ padlock_reset_key(&ctx->cword.encrypt);
+
+ blkcipher_walk_init(&walk, dst, src, nbytes);
+ err = blkcipher_walk_virt(desc, &walk);
+
+ ts_state = irq_ts_save();
+ while ((nbytes = walk.nbytes)) {
+ padlock_xcrypt_ecb(walk.src.virt.addr, walk.dst.virt.addr,
+ ctx->E, &ctx->cword.encrypt,
+ nbytes / AES_BLOCK_SIZE);
+ nbytes &= AES_BLOCK_SIZE - 1;
+ err = blkcipher_walk_done(desc, &walk, nbytes);
+ }
+ irq_ts_restore(ts_state);
+
+ padlock_store_cword(&ctx->cword.encrypt);
+
+ return err;
+}
+
+static int ecb_aes_decrypt(struct blkcipher_desc *desc,
+ struct scatterlist *dst, struct scatterlist *src,
+ unsigned int nbytes)
+{
+ struct aes_ctx *ctx = blk_aes_ctx(desc->tfm);
+ struct blkcipher_walk walk;
+ int err;
+ int ts_state;
+
+ padlock_reset_key(&ctx->cword.decrypt);
+
+ blkcipher_walk_init(&walk, dst, src, nbytes);
+ err = blkcipher_walk_virt(desc, &walk);
+
+ ts_state = irq_ts_save();
+ while ((nbytes = walk.nbytes)) {
+ padlock_xcrypt_ecb(walk.src.virt.addr, walk.dst.virt.addr,
+ ctx->D, &ctx->cword.decrypt,
+ nbytes / AES_BLOCK_SIZE);
+ nbytes &= AES_BLOCK_SIZE - 1;
+ err = blkcipher_walk_done(desc, &walk, nbytes);
+ }
+ irq_ts_restore(ts_state);
+
+ padlock_store_cword(&ctx->cword.encrypt);
+
+ return err;
+}
+
+static struct crypto_alg ecb_aes_alg = {
+ .cra_name = "ecb(aes)",
+ .cra_driver_name = "ecb-aes-padlock",
+ .cra_priority = PADLOCK_COMPOSITE_PRIORITY,
+ .cra_flags = CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_BLKCIPHER,
+ .cra_blocksize = AES_BLOCK_SIZE,
+ .cra_ctxsize = sizeof(struct aes_ctx),
+ .cra_alignmask = PADLOCK_ALIGNMENT - 1,
+ .cra_type = &crypto_blkcipher_type,
+ .cra_module = THIS_MODULE,
+ .cra_u = {
+ .blkcipher = {
+ .min_keysize = AES_MIN_KEY_SIZE,
+ .max_keysize = AES_MAX_KEY_SIZE,
+ .setkey = aes_set_key,
+ .encrypt = ecb_aes_encrypt,
+ .decrypt = ecb_aes_decrypt,
+ }
+ }
+};
+
+static int cbc_aes_encrypt(struct blkcipher_desc *desc,
+ struct scatterlist *dst, struct scatterlist *src,
+ unsigned int nbytes)
+{
+ struct aes_ctx *ctx = blk_aes_ctx(desc->tfm);
+ struct blkcipher_walk walk;
+ int err;
+ int ts_state;
+
+ padlock_reset_key(&ctx->cword.encrypt);
+
+ blkcipher_walk_init(&walk, dst, src, nbytes);
+ err = blkcipher_walk_virt(desc, &walk);
+
+ ts_state = irq_ts_save();
+ while ((nbytes = walk.nbytes)) {
+ u8 *iv = padlock_xcrypt_cbc(walk.src.virt.addr,
+ walk.dst.virt.addr, ctx->E,
+ walk.iv, &ctx->cword.encrypt,
+ nbytes / AES_BLOCK_SIZE);
+ memcpy(walk.iv, iv, AES_BLOCK_SIZE);
+ nbytes &= AES_BLOCK_SIZE - 1;
+ err = blkcipher_walk_done(desc, &walk, nbytes);
+ }
+ irq_ts_restore(ts_state);
+
+ padlock_store_cword(&ctx->cword.decrypt);
+
+ return err;
+}
+
+static int cbc_aes_decrypt(struct blkcipher_desc *desc,
+ struct scatterlist *dst, struct scatterlist *src,
+ unsigned int nbytes)
+{
+ struct aes_ctx *ctx = blk_aes_ctx(desc->tfm);
+ struct blkcipher_walk walk;
+ int err;
+ int ts_state;
+
+ padlock_reset_key(&ctx->cword.encrypt);
+
+ blkcipher_walk_init(&walk, dst, src, nbytes);
+ err = blkcipher_walk_virt(desc, &walk);
+
+ ts_state = irq_ts_save();
+ while ((nbytes = walk.nbytes)) {
+ padlock_xcrypt_cbc(walk.src.virt.addr, walk.dst.virt.addr,
+ ctx->D, walk.iv, &ctx->cword.decrypt,
+ nbytes / AES_BLOCK_SIZE);
+ nbytes &= AES_BLOCK_SIZE - 1;
+ err = blkcipher_walk_done(desc, &walk, nbytes);
+ }
+
+ irq_ts_restore(ts_state);
+
+ padlock_store_cword(&ctx->cword.encrypt);
+
+ return err;
+}
+
+static struct crypto_alg cbc_aes_alg = {
+ .cra_name = "cbc(aes)",
+ .cra_driver_name = "cbc-aes-padlock",
+ .cra_priority = PADLOCK_COMPOSITE_PRIORITY,
+ .cra_flags = CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_BLKCIPHER,
+ .cra_blocksize = AES_BLOCK_SIZE,
+ .cra_ctxsize = sizeof(struct aes_ctx),
+ .cra_alignmask = PADLOCK_ALIGNMENT - 1,
+ .cra_type = &crypto_blkcipher_type,
+ .cra_module = THIS_MODULE,
+ .cra_u = {
+ .blkcipher = {
+ .min_keysize = AES_MIN_KEY_SIZE,
+ .max_keysize = AES_MAX_KEY_SIZE,
+ .ivsize = AES_BLOCK_SIZE,
+ .setkey = aes_set_key,
+ .encrypt = cbc_aes_encrypt,
+ .decrypt = cbc_aes_decrypt,
+ }
+ }
+};
+
+static struct x86_cpu_id padlock_cpu_id[] = {
+ X86_FEATURE_MATCH(X86_FEATURE_XCRYPT),
+ {}
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(x86cpu, padlock_cpu_id);
+
+static int __init padlock_init(void)
+{
+ int ret;
+ struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(0);
+
+ if (!x86_match_cpu(padlock_cpu_id))
+ return -ENODEV;
+
+ if (!cpu_has_xcrypt_enabled) {
+ printk(KERN_NOTICE PFX "VIA PadLock detected, but not enabled. Hmm, strange...\n");
+ return -ENODEV;
+ }
+
+ if ((ret = crypto_register_alg(&aes_alg)))
+ goto aes_err;
+
+ if ((ret = crypto_register_alg(&ecb_aes_alg)))
+ goto ecb_aes_err;
+
+ if ((ret = crypto_register_alg(&cbc_aes_alg)))
+ goto cbc_aes_err;
+
+ printk(KERN_NOTICE PFX "Using VIA PadLock ACE for AES algorithm.\n");
+
+ if (c->x86 == 6 && c->x86_model == 15 && c->x86_mask == 2) {
+ ecb_fetch_blocks = MAX_ECB_FETCH_BLOCKS;
+ cbc_fetch_blocks = MAX_CBC_FETCH_BLOCKS;
+ printk(KERN_NOTICE PFX "VIA Nano stepping 2 detected: enabling workaround.\n");
+ }
+
+out:
+ return ret;
+
+cbc_aes_err:
+ crypto_unregister_alg(&ecb_aes_alg);
+ecb_aes_err:
+ crypto_unregister_alg(&aes_alg);
+aes_err:
+ printk(KERN_ERR PFX "VIA PadLock AES initialization failed.\n");
+ goto out;
+}
+
+static void __exit padlock_fini(void)
+{
+ crypto_unregister_alg(&cbc_aes_alg);
+ crypto_unregister_alg(&ecb_aes_alg);
+ crypto_unregister_alg(&aes_alg);
+}
+
+module_init(padlock_init);
+module_exit(padlock_fini);
+
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("VIA PadLock AES algorithm support");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Michal Ludvig");
+
+MODULE_ALIAS_CRYPTO("aes");
generated by cgit v1.2.3-54-g00ecf (git 2.45.2) at 2024-11-05 13:18:16 +0000