diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/edac/ppc4xx_edac.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | drivers/edac/ppc4xx_edac.c | 1439 |
1 files changed, 1439 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/edac/ppc4xx_edac.c b/drivers/edac/ppc4xx_edac.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..3515b381c --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/edac/ppc4xx_edac.c @@ -0,0 +1,1439 @@ +/* + * Copyright (c) 2008 Nuovation System Designs, LLC + * Grant Erickson <gerickson@nuovations.com> + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as + * published by the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the + * License. + * + */ + +#include <linux/edac.h> +#include <linux/interrupt.h> +#include <linux/irq.h> +#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/mm.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/of_device.h> +#include <linux/of_platform.h> +#include <linux/types.h> + +#include <asm/dcr.h> + +#include "edac_core.h" +#include "ppc4xx_edac.h" + +/* + * This file implements a driver for monitoring and handling events + * associated with the IMB DDR2 ECC controller found in the AMCC/IBM + * 405EX[r], 440SP, 440SPe, 460EX, 460GT and 460SX. + * + * As realized in the 405EX[r], this controller features: + * + * - Support for registered- and non-registered DDR1 and DDR2 memory. + * - 32-bit or 16-bit memory interface with optional ECC. + * + * o ECC support includes: + * + * - 4-bit SEC/DED + * - Aligned-nibble error detect + * - Bypass mode + * + * - Two (2) memory banks/ranks. + * - Up to 1 GiB per bank/rank in 32-bit mode and up to 512 MiB per + * bank/rank in 16-bit mode. + * + * As realized in the 440SP and 440SPe, this controller changes/adds: + * + * - 64-bit or 32-bit memory interface with optional ECC. + * + * o ECC support includes: + * + * - 8-bit SEC/DED + * - Aligned-nibble error detect + * - Bypass mode + * + * - Up to 4 GiB per bank/rank in 64-bit mode and up to 2 GiB + * per bank/rank in 32-bit mode. + * + * As realized in the 460EX and 460GT, this controller changes/adds: + * + * - 64-bit or 32-bit memory interface with optional ECC. + * + * o ECC support includes: + * + * - 8-bit SEC/DED + * - Aligned-nibble error detect + * - Bypass mode + * + * - Four (4) memory banks/ranks. + * - Up to 16 GiB per bank/rank in 64-bit mode and up to 8 GiB + * per bank/rank in 32-bit mode. + * + * At present, this driver has ONLY been tested against the controller + * realization in the 405EX[r] on the AMCC Kilauea and Haleakala + * boards (256 MiB w/o ECC memory soldered onto the board) and a + * proprietary board based on those designs (128 MiB ECC memory, also + * soldered onto the board). + * + * Dynamic feature detection and handling needs to be added for the + * other realizations of this controller listed above. + * + * Eventually, this driver will likely be adapted to the above variant + * realizations of this controller as well as broken apart to handle + * the other known ECC-capable controllers prevalent in other 4xx + * processors: + * + * - IBM SDRAM (405GP, 405CR and 405EP) "ibm,sdram-4xx" + * - IBM DDR1 (440GP, 440GX, 440EP and 440GR) "ibm,sdram-4xx-ddr" + * - Denali DDR1/DDR2 (440EPX and 440GRX) "denali,sdram-4xx-ddr2" + * + * For this controller, unfortunately, correctable errors report + * nothing more than the beat/cycle and byte/lane the correction + * occurred on and the check bit group that covered the error. + * + * In contrast, uncorrectable errors also report the failing address, + * the bus master and the transaction direction (i.e. read or write) + * + * Regardless of whether the error is a CE or a UE, we report the + * following pieces of information in the driver-unique message to the + * EDAC subsystem: + * + * - Device tree path + * - Bank(s) + * - Check bit error group + * - Beat(s)/lane(s) + */ + +/* Preprocessor Definitions */ + +#define EDAC_OPSTATE_INT_STR "interrupt" +#define EDAC_OPSTATE_POLL_STR "polled" +#define EDAC_OPSTATE_UNKNOWN_STR "unknown" + +#define PPC4XX_EDAC_MODULE_NAME "ppc4xx_edac" +#define PPC4XX_EDAC_MODULE_REVISION "v1.0.0" + +#define PPC4XX_EDAC_MESSAGE_SIZE 256 + +/* + * Kernel logging without an EDAC instance + */ +#define ppc4xx_edac_printk(level, fmt, arg...) \ + edac_printk(level, "PPC4xx MC", fmt, ##arg) + +/* + * Kernel logging with an EDAC instance + */ +#define ppc4xx_edac_mc_printk(level, mci, fmt, arg...) \ + edac_mc_chipset_printk(mci, level, "PPC4xx", fmt, ##arg) + +/* + * Macros to convert bank configuration size enumerations into MiB and + * page values. + */ +#define SDRAM_MBCF_SZ_MiB_MIN 4 +#define SDRAM_MBCF_SZ_TO_MiB(n) (SDRAM_MBCF_SZ_MiB_MIN \ + << (SDRAM_MBCF_SZ_DECODE(n))) +#define SDRAM_MBCF_SZ_TO_PAGES(n) (SDRAM_MBCF_SZ_MiB_MIN \ + << (20 - PAGE_SHIFT + \ + SDRAM_MBCF_SZ_DECODE(n))) + +/* + * The ibm,sdram-4xx-ddr2 Device Control Registers (DCRs) are + * indirectly accessed and have a base and length defined by the + * device tree. The base can be anything; however, we expect the + * length to be precisely two registers, the first for the address + * window and the second for the data window. + */ +#define SDRAM_DCR_RESOURCE_LEN 2 +#define SDRAM_DCR_ADDR_OFFSET 0 +#define SDRAM_DCR_DATA_OFFSET 1 + +/* + * Device tree interrupt indices + */ +#define INTMAP_ECCDED_INDEX 0 /* Double-bit Error Detect */ +#define INTMAP_ECCSEC_INDEX 1 /* Single-bit Error Correct */ + +/* Type Definitions */ + +/* + * PPC4xx SDRAM memory controller private instance data + */ +struct ppc4xx_edac_pdata { + dcr_host_t dcr_host; /* Indirect DCR address/data window mapping */ + struct { + int sec; /* Single-bit correctable error IRQ assigned */ + int ded; /* Double-bit detectable error IRQ assigned */ + } irqs; +}; + +/* + * Various status data gathered and manipulated when checking and + * reporting ECC status. + */ +struct ppc4xx_ecc_status { + u32 ecces; + u32 besr; + u32 bearh; + u32 bearl; + u32 wmirq; +}; + +/* Function Prototypes */ + +static int ppc4xx_edac_probe(struct platform_device *device); +static int ppc4xx_edac_remove(struct platform_device *device); + +/* Global Variables */ + +/* + * Device tree node type and compatible tuples this driver can match + * on. + */ +static const struct of_device_id ppc4xx_edac_match[] = { + { + .compatible = "ibm,sdram-4xx-ddr2" + }, + { } +}; + +static struct platform_driver ppc4xx_edac_driver = { + .probe = ppc4xx_edac_probe, + .remove = ppc4xx_edac_remove, + .driver = { + .name = PPC4XX_EDAC_MODULE_NAME, + .of_match_table = ppc4xx_edac_match, + }, +}; + +/* + * TODO: The row and channel parameters likely need to be dynamically + * set based on the aforementioned variant controller realizations. + */ +static const unsigned ppc4xx_edac_nr_csrows = 2; +static const unsigned ppc4xx_edac_nr_chans = 1; + +/* + * Strings associated with PLB master IDs capable of being posted in + * SDRAM_BESR or SDRAM_WMIRQ on uncorrectable ECC errors. + */ +static const char * const ppc4xx_plb_masters[9] = { + [SDRAM_PLB_M0ID_ICU] = "ICU", + [SDRAM_PLB_M0ID_PCIE0] = "PCI-E 0", + [SDRAM_PLB_M0ID_PCIE1] = "PCI-E 1", + [SDRAM_PLB_M0ID_DMA] = "DMA", + [SDRAM_PLB_M0ID_DCU] = "DCU", + [SDRAM_PLB_M0ID_OPB] = "OPB", + [SDRAM_PLB_M0ID_MAL] = "MAL", + [SDRAM_PLB_M0ID_SEC] = "SEC", + [SDRAM_PLB_M0ID_AHB] = "AHB" +}; + +/** + * mfsdram - read and return controller register data + * @dcr_host: A pointer to the DCR mapping. + * @idcr_n: The indirect DCR register to read. + * + * This routine reads and returns the data associated with the + * controller's specified indirect DCR register. + * + * Returns the read data. + */ +static inline u32 +mfsdram(const dcr_host_t *dcr_host, unsigned int idcr_n) +{ + return __mfdcri(dcr_host->base + SDRAM_DCR_ADDR_OFFSET, + dcr_host->base + SDRAM_DCR_DATA_OFFSET, + idcr_n); +} + +/** + * mtsdram - write controller register data + * @dcr_host: A pointer to the DCR mapping. + * @idcr_n: The indirect DCR register to write. + * @value: The data to write. + * + * This routine writes the provided data to the controller's specified + * indirect DCR register. + */ +static inline void +mtsdram(const dcr_host_t *dcr_host, unsigned int idcr_n, u32 value) +{ + return __mtdcri(dcr_host->base + SDRAM_DCR_ADDR_OFFSET, + dcr_host->base + SDRAM_DCR_DATA_OFFSET, + idcr_n, + value); +} + +/** + * ppc4xx_edac_check_bank_error - check a bank for an ECC bank error + * @status: A pointer to the ECC status structure to check for an + * ECC bank error. + * @bank: The bank to check for an ECC error. + * + * This routine determines whether the specified bank has an ECC + * error. + * + * Returns true if the specified bank has an ECC error; otherwise, + * false. + */ +static bool +ppc4xx_edac_check_bank_error(const struct ppc4xx_ecc_status *status, + unsigned int bank) +{ + switch (bank) { + case 0: + return status->ecces & SDRAM_ECCES_BK0ER; + case 1: + return status->ecces & SDRAM_ECCES_BK1ER; + default: + return false; + } +} + +/** + * ppc4xx_edac_generate_bank_message - generate interpretted bank status message + * @mci: A pointer to the EDAC memory controller instance associated + * with the bank message being generated. + * @status: A pointer to the ECC status structure to generate the + * message from. + * @buffer: A pointer to the buffer in which to generate the + * message. + * @size: The size, in bytes, of space available in buffer. + * + * This routine generates to the provided buffer the portion of the + * driver-unique report message associated with the ECCESS[BKNER] + * field of the specified ECC status. + * + * Returns the number of characters generated on success; otherwise, < + * 0 on error. + */ +static int +ppc4xx_edac_generate_bank_message(const struct mem_ctl_info *mci, + const struct ppc4xx_ecc_status *status, + char *buffer, + size_t size) +{ + int n, total = 0; + unsigned int row, rows; + + n = snprintf(buffer, size, "%s: Banks: ", mci->dev_name); + + if (n < 0 || n >= size) + goto fail; + + buffer += n; + size -= n; + total += n; + + for (rows = 0, row = 0; row < mci->nr_csrows; row++) { + if (ppc4xx_edac_check_bank_error(status, row)) { + n = snprintf(buffer, size, "%s%u", + (rows++ ? ", " : ""), row); + + if (n < 0 || n >= size) + goto fail; + + buffer += n; + size -= n; + total += n; + } + } + + n = snprintf(buffer, size, "%s; ", rows ? "" : "None"); + + if (n < 0 || n >= size) + goto fail; + + buffer += n; + size -= n; + total += n; + + fail: + return total; +} + +/** + * ppc4xx_edac_generate_checkbit_message - generate interpretted checkbit message + * @mci: A pointer to the EDAC memory controller instance associated + * with the checkbit message being generated. + * @status: A pointer to the ECC status structure to generate the + * message from. + * @buffer: A pointer to the buffer in which to generate the + * message. + * @size: The size, in bytes, of space available in buffer. + * + * This routine generates to the provided buffer the portion of the + * driver-unique report message associated with the ECCESS[CKBER] + * field of the specified ECC status. + * + * Returns the number of characters generated on success; otherwise, < + * 0 on error. + */ +static int +ppc4xx_edac_generate_checkbit_message(const struct mem_ctl_info *mci, + const struct ppc4xx_ecc_status *status, + char *buffer, + size_t size) +{ + const struct ppc4xx_edac_pdata *pdata = mci->pvt_info; + const char *ckber = NULL; + + switch (status->ecces & SDRAM_ECCES_CKBER_MASK) { + case SDRAM_ECCES_CKBER_NONE: + ckber = "None"; + break; + case SDRAM_ECCES_CKBER_32_ECC_0_3: + ckber = "ECC0:3"; + break; + case SDRAM_ECCES_CKBER_32_ECC_4_8: + switch (mfsdram(&pdata->dcr_host, SDRAM_MCOPT1) & + SDRAM_MCOPT1_WDTH_MASK) { + case SDRAM_MCOPT1_WDTH_16: + ckber = "ECC0:3"; + break; + case SDRAM_MCOPT1_WDTH_32: + ckber = "ECC4:8"; + break; + default: + ckber = "Unknown"; + break; + } + break; + case SDRAM_ECCES_CKBER_32_ECC_0_8: + ckber = "ECC0:8"; + break; + default: + ckber = "Unknown"; + break; + } + + return snprintf(buffer, size, "Checkbit Error: %s", ckber); +} + +/** + * ppc4xx_edac_generate_lane_message - generate interpretted byte lane message + * @mci: A pointer to the EDAC memory controller instance associated + * with the byte lane message being generated. + * @status: A pointer to the ECC status structure to generate the + * message from. + * @buffer: A pointer to the buffer in which to generate the + * message. + * @size: The size, in bytes, of space available in buffer. + * + * This routine generates to the provided buffer the portion of the + * driver-unique report message associated with the ECCESS[BNCE] + * field of the specified ECC status. + * + * Returns the number of characters generated on success; otherwise, < + * 0 on error. + */ +static int +ppc4xx_edac_generate_lane_message(const struct mem_ctl_info *mci, + const struct ppc4xx_ecc_status *status, + char *buffer, + size_t size) +{ + int n, total = 0; + unsigned int lane, lanes; + const unsigned int first_lane = 0; + const unsigned int lane_count = 16; + + n = snprintf(buffer, size, "; Byte Lane Errors: "); + + if (n < 0 || n >= size) + goto fail; + + buffer += n; + size -= n; + total += n; + + for (lanes = 0, lane = first_lane; lane < lane_count; lane++) { + if ((status->ecces & SDRAM_ECCES_BNCE_ENCODE(lane)) != 0) { + n = snprintf(buffer, size, + "%s%u", + (lanes++ ? ", " : ""), lane); + + if (n < 0 || n >= size) + goto fail; + + buffer += n; + size -= n; + total += n; + } + } + + n = snprintf(buffer, size, "%s; ", lanes ? "" : "None"); + + if (n < 0 || n >= size) + goto fail; + + buffer += n; + size -= n; + total += n; + + fail: + return total; +} + +/** + * ppc4xx_edac_generate_ecc_message - generate interpretted ECC status message + * @mci: A pointer to the EDAC memory controller instance associated + * with the ECCES message being generated. + * @status: A pointer to the ECC status structure to generate the + * message from. + * @buffer: A pointer to the buffer in which to generate the + * message. + * @size: The size, in bytes, of space available in buffer. + * + * This routine generates to the provided buffer the portion of the + * driver-unique report message associated with the ECCESS register of + * the specified ECC status. + * + * Returns the number of characters generated on success; otherwise, < + * 0 on error. + */ +static int +ppc4xx_edac_generate_ecc_message(const struct mem_ctl_info *mci, + const struct ppc4xx_ecc_status *status, + char *buffer, + size_t size) +{ + int n, total = 0; + + n = ppc4xx_edac_generate_bank_message(mci, status, buffer, size); + + if (n < 0 || n >= size) + goto fail; + + buffer += n; + size -= n; + total += n; + + n = ppc4xx_edac_generate_checkbit_message(mci, status, buffer, size); + + if (n < 0 || n >= size) + goto fail; + + buffer += n; + size -= n; + total += n; + + n = ppc4xx_edac_generate_lane_message(mci, status, buffer, size); + + if (n < 0 || n >= size) + goto fail; + + buffer += n; + size -= n; + total += n; + + fail: + return total; +} + +/** + * ppc4xx_edac_generate_plb_message - generate interpretted PLB status message + * @mci: A pointer to the EDAC memory controller instance associated + * with the PLB message being generated. + * @status: A pointer to the ECC status structure to generate the + * message from. + * @buffer: A pointer to the buffer in which to generate the + * message. + * @size: The size, in bytes, of space available in buffer. + * + * This routine generates to the provided buffer the portion of the + * driver-unique report message associated with the PLB-related BESR + * and/or WMIRQ registers of the specified ECC status. + * + * Returns the number of characters generated on success; otherwise, < + * 0 on error. + */ +static int +ppc4xx_edac_generate_plb_message(const struct mem_ctl_info *mci, + const struct ppc4xx_ecc_status *status, + char *buffer, + size_t size) +{ + unsigned int master; + bool read; + + if ((status->besr & SDRAM_BESR_MASK) == 0) + return 0; + + if ((status->besr & SDRAM_BESR_M0ET_MASK) == SDRAM_BESR_M0ET_NONE) + return 0; + + read = ((status->besr & SDRAM_BESR_M0RW_MASK) == SDRAM_BESR_M0RW_READ); + + master = SDRAM_BESR_M0ID_DECODE(status->besr); + + return snprintf(buffer, size, + "%s error w/ PLB master %u \"%s\"; ", + (read ? "Read" : "Write"), + master, + (((master >= SDRAM_PLB_M0ID_FIRST) && + (master <= SDRAM_PLB_M0ID_LAST)) ? + ppc4xx_plb_masters[master] : "UNKNOWN")); +} + +/** + * ppc4xx_edac_generate_message - generate interpretted status message + * @mci: A pointer to the EDAC memory controller instance associated + * with the driver-unique message being generated. + * @status: A pointer to the ECC status structure to generate the + * message from. + * @buffer: A pointer to the buffer in which to generate the + * message. + * @size: The size, in bytes, of space available in buffer. + * + * This routine generates to the provided buffer the driver-unique + * EDAC report message from the specified ECC status. + */ +static void +ppc4xx_edac_generate_message(const struct mem_ctl_info *mci, + const struct ppc4xx_ecc_status *status, + char *buffer, + size_t size) +{ + int n; + + if (buffer == NULL || size == 0) + return; + + n = ppc4xx_edac_generate_ecc_message(mci, status, buffer, size); + + if (n < 0 || n >= size) + return; + + buffer += n; + size -= n; + + ppc4xx_edac_generate_plb_message(mci, status, buffer, size); +} + +#ifdef DEBUG +/** + * ppc4xx_ecc_dump_status - dump controller ECC status registers + * @mci: A pointer to the EDAC memory controller instance + * associated with the status being dumped. + * @status: A pointer to the ECC status structure to generate the + * dump from. + * + * This routine dumps to the kernel log buffer the raw and + * interpretted specified ECC status. + */ +static void +ppc4xx_ecc_dump_status(const struct mem_ctl_info *mci, + const struct ppc4xx_ecc_status *status) +{ + char message[PPC4XX_EDAC_MESSAGE_SIZE]; + + ppc4xx_edac_generate_message(mci, status, message, sizeof(message)); + + ppc4xx_edac_mc_printk(KERN_INFO, mci, + "\n" + "\tECCES: 0x%08x\n" + "\tWMIRQ: 0x%08x\n" + "\tBESR: 0x%08x\n" + "\tBEAR: 0x%08x%08x\n" + "\t%s\n", + status->ecces, + status->wmirq, + status->besr, + status->bearh, + status->bearl, + message); +} +#endif /* DEBUG */ + +/** + * ppc4xx_ecc_get_status - get controller ECC status + * @mci: A pointer to the EDAC memory controller instance + * associated with the status being retrieved. + * @status: A pointer to the ECC status structure to populate the + * ECC status with. + * + * This routine reads and masks, as appropriate, all the relevant + * status registers that deal with ibm,sdram-4xx-ddr2 ECC errors. + * While we read all of them, for correctable errors, we only expect + * to deal with ECCES. For uncorrectable errors, we expect to deal + * with all of them. + */ +static void +ppc4xx_ecc_get_status(const struct mem_ctl_info *mci, + struct ppc4xx_ecc_status *status) +{ + const struct ppc4xx_edac_pdata *pdata = mci->pvt_info; + const dcr_host_t *dcr_host = &pdata->dcr_host; + + status->ecces = mfsdram(dcr_host, SDRAM_ECCES) & SDRAM_ECCES_MASK; + status->wmirq = mfsdram(dcr_host, SDRAM_WMIRQ) & SDRAM_WMIRQ_MASK; + status->besr = mfsdram(dcr_host, SDRAM_BESR) & SDRAM_BESR_MASK; + status->bearl = mfsdram(dcr_host, SDRAM_BEARL); + status->bearh = mfsdram(dcr_host, SDRAM_BEARH); +} + +/** + * ppc4xx_ecc_clear_status - clear controller ECC status + * @mci: A pointer to the EDAC memory controller instance + * associated with the status being cleared. + * @status: A pointer to the ECC status structure containing the + * values to write to clear the ECC status. + * + * This routine clears--by writing the masked (as appropriate) status + * values back to--the status registers that deal with + * ibm,sdram-4xx-ddr2 ECC errors. + */ +static void +ppc4xx_ecc_clear_status(const struct mem_ctl_info *mci, + const struct ppc4xx_ecc_status *status) +{ + const struct ppc4xx_edac_pdata *pdata = mci->pvt_info; + const dcr_host_t *dcr_host = &pdata->dcr_host; + + mtsdram(dcr_host, SDRAM_ECCES, status->ecces & SDRAM_ECCES_MASK); + mtsdram(dcr_host, SDRAM_WMIRQ, status->wmirq & SDRAM_WMIRQ_MASK); + mtsdram(dcr_host, SDRAM_BESR, status->besr & SDRAM_BESR_MASK); + mtsdram(dcr_host, SDRAM_BEARL, 0); + mtsdram(dcr_host, SDRAM_BEARH, 0); +} + +/** + * ppc4xx_edac_handle_ce - handle controller correctable ECC error (CE) + * @mci: A pointer to the EDAC memory controller instance + * associated with the correctable error being handled and reported. + * @status: A pointer to the ECC status structure associated with + * the correctable error being handled and reported. + * + * This routine handles an ibm,sdram-4xx-ddr2 controller ECC + * correctable error. Per the aforementioned discussion, there's not + * enough status available to use the full EDAC correctable error + * interface, so we just pass driver-unique message to the "no info" + * interface. + */ +static void +ppc4xx_edac_handle_ce(struct mem_ctl_info *mci, + const struct ppc4xx_ecc_status *status) +{ + int row; + char message[PPC4XX_EDAC_MESSAGE_SIZE]; + + ppc4xx_edac_generate_message(mci, status, message, sizeof(message)); + + for (row = 0; row < mci->nr_csrows; row++) + if (ppc4xx_edac_check_bank_error(status, row)) + edac_mc_handle_error(HW_EVENT_ERR_CORRECTED, mci, 1, + 0, 0, 0, + row, 0, -1, + message, ""); +} + +/** + * ppc4xx_edac_handle_ue - handle controller uncorrectable ECC error (UE) + * @mci: A pointer to the EDAC memory controller instance + * associated with the uncorrectable error being handled and + * reported. + * @status: A pointer to the ECC status structure associated with + * the uncorrectable error being handled and reported. + * + * This routine handles an ibm,sdram-4xx-ddr2 controller ECC + * uncorrectable error. + */ +static void +ppc4xx_edac_handle_ue(struct mem_ctl_info *mci, + const struct ppc4xx_ecc_status *status) +{ + const u64 bear = ((u64)status->bearh << 32 | status->bearl); + const unsigned long page = bear >> PAGE_SHIFT; + const unsigned long offset = bear & ~PAGE_MASK; + int row; + char message[PPC4XX_EDAC_MESSAGE_SIZE]; + + ppc4xx_edac_generate_message(mci, status, message, sizeof(message)); + + for (row = 0; row < mci->nr_csrows; row++) + if (ppc4xx_edac_check_bank_error(status, row)) + edac_mc_handle_error(HW_EVENT_ERR_UNCORRECTED, mci, 1, + page, offset, 0, + row, 0, -1, + message, ""); +} + +/** + * ppc4xx_edac_check - check controller for ECC errors + * @mci: A pointer to the EDAC memory controller instance + * associated with the ibm,sdram-4xx-ddr2 controller being + * checked. + * + * This routine is used to check and post ECC errors and is called by + * both the EDAC polling thread and this driver's CE and UE interrupt + * handler. + */ +static void +ppc4xx_edac_check(struct mem_ctl_info *mci) +{ +#ifdef DEBUG + static unsigned int count; +#endif + struct ppc4xx_ecc_status status; + + ppc4xx_ecc_get_status(mci, &status); + +#ifdef DEBUG + if (count++ % 30 == 0) + ppc4xx_ecc_dump_status(mci, &status); +#endif + + if (status.ecces & SDRAM_ECCES_UE) + ppc4xx_edac_handle_ue(mci, &status); + + if (status.ecces & SDRAM_ECCES_CE) + ppc4xx_edac_handle_ce(mci, &status); + + ppc4xx_ecc_clear_status(mci, &status); +} + +/** + * ppc4xx_edac_isr - SEC (CE) and DED (UE) interrupt service routine + * @irq: The virtual interrupt number being serviced. + * @dev_id: A pointer to the EDAC memory controller instance + * associated with the interrupt being handled. + * + * This routine implements the interrupt handler for both correctable + * (CE) and uncorrectable (UE) ECC errors for the ibm,sdram-4xx-ddr2 + * controller. It simply calls through to the same routine used during + * polling to check, report and clear the ECC status. + * + * Unconditionally returns IRQ_HANDLED. + */ +static irqreturn_t +ppc4xx_edac_isr(int irq, void *dev_id) +{ + struct mem_ctl_info *mci = dev_id; + + ppc4xx_edac_check(mci); + + return IRQ_HANDLED; +} + +/** + * ppc4xx_edac_get_dtype - return the controller memory width + * @mcopt1: The 32-bit Memory Controller Option 1 register value + * currently set for the controller, from which the width + * is derived. + * + * This routine returns the EDAC device type width appropriate for the + * current controller configuration. + * + * TODO: This needs to be conditioned dynamically through feature + * flags or some such when other controller variants are supported as + * the 405EX[r] is 16-/32-bit and the others are 32-/64-bit with the + * 16- and 64-bit field definition/value/enumeration (b1) overloaded + * among them. + * + * Returns a device type width enumeration. + */ +static enum dev_type ppc4xx_edac_get_dtype(u32 mcopt1) +{ + switch (mcopt1 & SDRAM_MCOPT1_WDTH_MASK) { + case SDRAM_MCOPT1_WDTH_16: + return DEV_X2; + case SDRAM_MCOPT1_WDTH_32: + return DEV_X4; + default: + return DEV_UNKNOWN; + } +} + +/** + * ppc4xx_edac_get_mtype - return controller memory type + * @mcopt1: The 32-bit Memory Controller Option 1 register value + * currently set for the controller, from which the memory type + * is derived. + * + * This routine returns the EDAC memory type appropriate for the + * current controller configuration. + * + * Returns a memory type enumeration. + */ +static enum mem_type ppc4xx_edac_get_mtype(u32 mcopt1) +{ + bool rden = ((mcopt1 & SDRAM_MCOPT1_RDEN_MASK) == SDRAM_MCOPT1_RDEN); + + switch (mcopt1 & SDRAM_MCOPT1_DDR_TYPE_MASK) { + case SDRAM_MCOPT1_DDR2_TYPE: + return rden ? MEM_RDDR2 : MEM_DDR2; + case SDRAM_MCOPT1_DDR1_TYPE: + return rden ? MEM_RDDR : MEM_DDR; + default: + return MEM_UNKNOWN; + } +} + +/** + * ppc4xx_edac_init_csrows - initialize driver instance rows + * @mci: A pointer to the EDAC memory controller instance + * associated with the ibm,sdram-4xx-ddr2 controller for which + * the csrows (i.e. banks/ranks) are being initialized. + * @mcopt1: The 32-bit Memory Controller Option 1 register value + * currently set for the controller, from which bank width + * and memory typ information is derived. + * + * This routine initializes the virtual "chip select rows" associated + * with the EDAC memory controller instance. An ibm,sdram-4xx-ddr2 + * controller bank/rank is mapped to a row. + * + * Returns 0 if OK; otherwise, -EINVAL if the memory bank size + * configuration cannot be determined. + */ +static int ppc4xx_edac_init_csrows(struct mem_ctl_info *mci, u32 mcopt1) +{ + const struct ppc4xx_edac_pdata *pdata = mci->pvt_info; + int status = 0; + enum mem_type mtype; + enum dev_type dtype; + enum edac_type edac_mode; + int row, j; + u32 mbxcf, size, nr_pages; + + /* Establish the memory type and width */ + + mtype = ppc4xx_edac_get_mtype(mcopt1); + dtype = ppc4xx_edac_get_dtype(mcopt1); + + /* Establish EDAC mode */ + + if (mci->edac_cap & EDAC_FLAG_SECDED) + edac_mode = EDAC_SECDED; + else if (mci->edac_cap & EDAC_FLAG_EC) + edac_mode = EDAC_EC; + else + edac_mode = EDAC_NONE; + + /* + * Initialize each chip select row structure which correspond + * 1:1 with a controller bank/rank. + */ + + for (row = 0; row < mci->nr_csrows; row++) { + struct csrow_info *csi = &mci->csrows[row]; + + /* + * Get the configuration settings for this + * row/bank/rank and skip disabled banks. + */ + + mbxcf = mfsdram(&pdata->dcr_host, SDRAM_MBXCF(row)); + + if ((mbxcf & SDRAM_MBCF_BE_MASK) != SDRAM_MBCF_BE_ENABLE) + continue; + + /* Map the bank configuration size setting to pages. */ + + size = mbxcf & SDRAM_MBCF_SZ_MASK; + + switch (size) { + case SDRAM_MBCF_SZ_4MB: + case SDRAM_MBCF_SZ_8MB: + case SDRAM_MBCF_SZ_16MB: + case SDRAM_MBCF_SZ_32MB: + case SDRAM_MBCF_SZ_64MB: + case SDRAM_MBCF_SZ_128MB: + case SDRAM_MBCF_SZ_256MB: + case SDRAM_MBCF_SZ_512MB: + case SDRAM_MBCF_SZ_1GB: + case SDRAM_MBCF_SZ_2GB: + case SDRAM_MBCF_SZ_4GB: + case SDRAM_MBCF_SZ_8GB: + nr_pages = SDRAM_MBCF_SZ_TO_PAGES(size); + break; + default: + ppc4xx_edac_mc_printk(KERN_ERR, mci, + "Unrecognized memory bank %d " + "size 0x%08x\n", + row, SDRAM_MBCF_SZ_DECODE(size)); + status = -EINVAL; + goto done; + } + + /* + * It's unclear exactly what grain should be set to + * here. The SDRAM_ECCES register allows resolution of + * an error down to a nibble which would potentially + * argue for a grain of '1' byte, even though we only + * know the associated address for uncorrectable + * errors. This value is not used at present for + * anything other than error reporting so getting it + * wrong should be of little consequence. Other + * possible values would be the PLB width (16), the + * page size (PAGE_SIZE) or the memory width (2 or 4). + */ + for (j = 0; j < csi->nr_channels; j++) { + struct dimm_info *dimm = csi->channels[j]->dimm; + + dimm->nr_pages = nr_pages / csi->nr_channels; + dimm->grain = 1; + + dimm->mtype = mtype; + dimm->dtype = dtype; + + dimm->edac_mode = edac_mode; + } + } + + done: + return status; +} + +/** + * ppc4xx_edac_mc_init - initialize driver instance + * @mci: A pointer to the EDAC memory controller instance being + * initialized. + * @op: A pointer to the OpenFirmware device tree node associated + * with the controller this EDAC instance is bound to. + * @dcr_host: A pointer to the DCR data containing the DCR mapping + * for this controller instance. + * @mcopt1: The 32-bit Memory Controller Option 1 register value + * currently set for the controller, from which ECC capabilities + * and scrub mode are derived. + * + * This routine performs initialization of the EDAC memory controller + * instance and related driver-private data associated with the + * ibm,sdram-4xx-ddr2 memory controller the instance is bound to. + * + * Returns 0 if OK; otherwise, < 0 on error. + */ +static int ppc4xx_edac_mc_init(struct mem_ctl_info *mci, + struct platform_device *op, + const dcr_host_t *dcr_host, u32 mcopt1) +{ + int status = 0; + const u32 memcheck = (mcopt1 & SDRAM_MCOPT1_MCHK_MASK); + struct ppc4xx_edac_pdata *pdata = NULL; + const struct device_node *np = op->dev.of_node; + + if (of_match_device(ppc4xx_edac_match, &op->dev) == NULL) + return -EINVAL; + + /* Initial driver pointers and private data */ + + mci->pdev = &op->dev; + + dev_set_drvdata(mci->pdev, mci); + + pdata = mci->pvt_info; + + pdata->dcr_host = *dcr_host; + pdata->irqs.sec = NO_IRQ; + pdata->irqs.ded = NO_IRQ; + + /* Initialize controller capabilities and configuration */ + + mci->mtype_cap = (MEM_FLAG_DDR | MEM_FLAG_RDDR | + MEM_FLAG_DDR2 | MEM_FLAG_RDDR2); + + mci->edac_ctl_cap = (EDAC_FLAG_NONE | + EDAC_FLAG_EC | + EDAC_FLAG_SECDED); + + mci->scrub_cap = SCRUB_NONE; + mci->scrub_mode = SCRUB_NONE; + + /* + * Update the actual capabilites based on the MCOPT1[MCHK] + * settings. Scrubbing is only useful if reporting is enabled. + */ + + switch (memcheck) { + case SDRAM_MCOPT1_MCHK_CHK: + mci->edac_cap = EDAC_FLAG_EC; + break; + case SDRAM_MCOPT1_MCHK_CHK_REP: + mci->edac_cap = (EDAC_FLAG_EC | EDAC_FLAG_SECDED); + mci->scrub_mode = SCRUB_SW_SRC; + break; + default: + mci->edac_cap = EDAC_FLAG_NONE; + break; + } + + /* Initialize strings */ + + mci->mod_name = PPC4XX_EDAC_MODULE_NAME; + mci->mod_ver = PPC4XX_EDAC_MODULE_REVISION; + mci->ctl_name = ppc4xx_edac_match->compatible, + mci->dev_name = np->full_name; + + /* Initialize callbacks */ + + mci->edac_check = ppc4xx_edac_check; + mci->ctl_page_to_phys = NULL; + + /* Initialize chip select rows */ + + status = ppc4xx_edac_init_csrows(mci, mcopt1); + + if (status) + ppc4xx_edac_mc_printk(KERN_ERR, mci, + "Failed to initialize rows!\n"); + + return status; +} + +/** + * ppc4xx_edac_register_irq - setup and register controller interrupts + * @op: A pointer to the OpenFirmware device tree node associated + * with the controller this EDAC instance is bound to. + * @mci: A pointer to the EDAC memory controller instance + * associated with the ibm,sdram-4xx-ddr2 controller for which + * interrupts are being registered. + * + * This routine parses the correctable (CE) and uncorrectable error (UE) + * interrupts from the device tree node and maps and assigns them to + * the associated EDAC memory controller instance. + * + * Returns 0 if OK; otherwise, -ENODEV if the interrupts could not be + * mapped and assigned. + */ +static int ppc4xx_edac_register_irq(struct platform_device *op, + struct mem_ctl_info *mci) +{ + int status = 0; + int ded_irq, sec_irq; + struct ppc4xx_edac_pdata *pdata = mci->pvt_info; + struct device_node *np = op->dev.of_node; + + ded_irq = irq_of_parse_and_map(np, INTMAP_ECCDED_INDEX); + sec_irq = irq_of_parse_and_map(np, INTMAP_ECCSEC_INDEX); + + if (ded_irq == NO_IRQ || sec_irq == NO_IRQ) { + ppc4xx_edac_mc_printk(KERN_ERR, mci, + "Unable to map interrupts.\n"); + status = -ENODEV; + goto fail; + } + + status = request_irq(ded_irq, + ppc4xx_edac_isr, + 0, + "[EDAC] MC ECCDED", + mci); + + if (status < 0) { + ppc4xx_edac_mc_printk(KERN_ERR, mci, + "Unable to request irq %d for ECC DED", + ded_irq); + status = -ENODEV; + goto fail1; + } + + status = request_irq(sec_irq, + ppc4xx_edac_isr, + 0, + "[EDAC] MC ECCSEC", + mci); + + if (status < 0) { + ppc4xx_edac_mc_printk(KERN_ERR, mci, + "Unable to request irq %d for ECC SEC", + sec_irq); + status = -ENODEV; + goto fail2; + } + + ppc4xx_edac_mc_printk(KERN_INFO, mci, "ECCDED irq is %d\n", ded_irq); + ppc4xx_edac_mc_printk(KERN_INFO, mci, "ECCSEC irq is %d\n", sec_irq); + + pdata->irqs.ded = ded_irq; + pdata->irqs.sec = sec_irq; + + return 0; + + fail2: + free_irq(sec_irq, mci); + + fail1: + free_irq(ded_irq, mci); + + fail: + return status; +} + +/** + * ppc4xx_edac_map_dcrs - locate and map controller registers + * @np: A pointer to the device tree node containing the DCR + * resources to map. + * @dcr_host: A pointer to the DCR data to populate with the + * DCR mapping. + * + * This routine attempts to locate in the device tree and map the DCR + * register resources associated with the controller's indirect DCR + * address and data windows. + * + * Returns 0 if the DCRs were successfully mapped; otherwise, < 0 on + * error. + */ +static int ppc4xx_edac_map_dcrs(const struct device_node *np, + dcr_host_t *dcr_host) +{ + unsigned int dcr_base, dcr_len; + + if (np == NULL || dcr_host == NULL) + return -EINVAL; + + /* Get the DCR resource extent and sanity check the values. */ + + dcr_base = dcr_resource_start(np, 0); + dcr_len = dcr_resource_len(np, 0); + + if (dcr_base == 0 || dcr_len == 0) { + ppc4xx_edac_printk(KERN_ERR, + "Failed to obtain DCR property.\n"); + return -ENODEV; + } + + if (dcr_len != SDRAM_DCR_RESOURCE_LEN) { + ppc4xx_edac_printk(KERN_ERR, + "Unexpected DCR length %d, expected %d.\n", + dcr_len, SDRAM_DCR_RESOURCE_LEN); + return -ENODEV; + } + + /* Attempt to map the DCR extent. */ + + *dcr_host = dcr_map(np, dcr_base, dcr_len); + + if (!DCR_MAP_OK(*dcr_host)) { + ppc4xx_edac_printk(KERN_INFO, "Failed to map DCRs.\n"); + return -ENODEV; + } + + return 0; +} + +/** + * ppc4xx_edac_probe - check controller and bind driver + * @op: A pointer to the OpenFirmware device tree node associated + * with the controller being probed for driver binding. + * + * This routine probes a specific ibm,sdram-4xx-ddr2 controller + * instance for binding with the driver. + * + * Returns 0 if the controller instance was successfully bound to the + * driver; otherwise, < 0 on error. + */ +static int ppc4xx_edac_probe(struct platform_device *op) +{ + int status = 0; + u32 mcopt1, memcheck; + dcr_host_t dcr_host; + const struct device_node *np = op->dev.of_node; + struct mem_ctl_info *mci = NULL; + struct edac_mc_layer layers[2]; + static int ppc4xx_edac_instance; + + /* + * At this point, we only support the controller realized on + * the AMCC PPC 405EX[r]. Reject anything else. + */ + + if (!of_device_is_compatible(np, "ibm,sdram-405ex") && + !of_device_is_compatible(np, "ibm,sdram-405exr")) { + ppc4xx_edac_printk(KERN_NOTICE, + "Only the PPC405EX[r] is supported.\n"); + return -ENODEV; + } + + /* + * Next, get the DCR property and attempt to map it so that we + * can probe the controller. + */ + + status = ppc4xx_edac_map_dcrs(np, &dcr_host); + + if (status) + return status; + + /* + * First determine whether ECC is enabled at all. If not, + * there is no useful checking or monitoring that can be done + * for this controller. + */ + + mcopt1 = mfsdram(&dcr_host, SDRAM_MCOPT1); + memcheck = (mcopt1 & SDRAM_MCOPT1_MCHK_MASK); + + if (memcheck == SDRAM_MCOPT1_MCHK_NON) { + ppc4xx_edac_printk(KERN_INFO, "%s: No ECC memory detected or " + "ECC is disabled.\n", np->full_name); + status = -ENODEV; + goto done; + } + + /* + * At this point, we know ECC is enabled, allocate an EDAC + * controller instance and perform the appropriate + * initialization. + */ + layers[0].type = EDAC_MC_LAYER_CHIP_SELECT; + layers[0].size = ppc4xx_edac_nr_csrows; + layers[0].is_virt_csrow = true; + layers[1].type = EDAC_MC_LAYER_CHANNEL; + layers[1].size = ppc4xx_edac_nr_chans; + layers[1].is_virt_csrow = false; + mci = edac_mc_alloc(ppc4xx_edac_instance, ARRAY_SIZE(layers), layers, + sizeof(struct ppc4xx_edac_pdata)); + if (mci == NULL) { + ppc4xx_edac_printk(KERN_ERR, "%s: " + "Failed to allocate EDAC MC instance!\n", + np->full_name); + status = -ENOMEM; + goto done; + } + + status = ppc4xx_edac_mc_init(mci, op, &dcr_host, mcopt1); + + if (status) { + ppc4xx_edac_mc_printk(KERN_ERR, mci, + "Failed to initialize instance!\n"); + goto fail; + } + + /* + * We have a valid, initialized EDAC instance bound to the + * controller. Attempt to register it with the EDAC subsystem + * and, if necessary, register interrupts. + */ + + if (edac_mc_add_mc(mci)) { + ppc4xx_edac_mc_printk(KERN_ERR, mci, + "Failed to add instance!\n"); + status = -ENODEV; + goto fail; + } + + if (edac_op_state == EDAC_OPSTATE_INT) { + status = ppc4xx_edac_register_irq(op, mci); + + if (status) + goto fail1; + } + + ppc4xx_edac_instance++; + + return 0; + + fail1: + edac_mc_del_mc(mci->pdev); + + fail: + edac_mc_free(mci); + + done: + return status; +} + +/** + * ppc4xx_edac_remove - unbind driver from controller + * @op: A pointer to the OpenFirmware device tree node associated + * with the controller this EDAC instance is to be unbound/removed + * from. + * + * This routine unbinds the EDAC memory controller instance associated + * with the specified ibm,sdram-4xx-ddr2 controller described by the + * OpenFirmware device tree node passed as a parameter. + * + * Unconditionally returns 0. + */ +static int +ppc4xx_edac_remove(struct platform_device *op) +{ + struct mem_ctl_info *mci = dev_get_drvdata(&op->dev); + struct ppc4xx_edac_pdata *pdata = mci->pvt_info; + + if (edac_op_state == EDAC_OPSTATE_INT) { + free_irq(pdata->irqs.sec, mci); + free_irq(pdata->irqs.ded, mci); + } + + dcr_unmap(pdata->dcr_host, SDRAM_DCR_RESOURCE_LEN); + + edac_mc_del_mc(mci->pdev); + edac_mc_free(mci); + + return 0; +} + +/** + * ppc4xx_edac_opstate_init - initialize EDAC reporting method + * + * This routine ensures that the EDAC memory controller reporting + * method is mapped to a sane value as the EDAC core defines the value + * to EDAC_OPSTATE_INVAL by default. We don't call the global + * opstate_init as that defaults to polling and we want interrupt as + * the default. + */ +static inline void __init +ppc4xx_edac_opstate_init(void) +{ + switch (edac_op_state) { + case EDAC_OPSTATE_POLL: + case EDAC_OPSTATE_INT: + break; + default: + edac_op_state = EDAC_OPSTATE_INT; + break; + } + + ppc4xx_edac_printk(KERN_INFO, "Reporting type: %s\n", + ((edac_op_state == EDAC_OPSTATE_POLL) ? + EDAC_OPSTATE_POLL_STR : + ((edac_op_state == EDAC_OPSTATE_INT) ? + EDAC_OPSTATE_INT_STR : + EDAC_OPSTATE_UNKNOWN_STR))); +} + +/** + * ppc4xx_edac_init - driver/module insertion entry point + * + * This routine is the driver/module insertion entry point. It + * initializes the EDAC memory controller reporting state and + * registers the driver as an OpenFirmware device tree platform + * driver. + */ +static int __init +ppc4xx_edac_init(void) +{ + ppc4xx_edac_printk(KERN_INFO, PPC4XX_EDAC_MODULE_REVISION "\n"); + + ppc4xx_edac_opstate_init(); + + return platform_driver_register(&ppc4xx_edac_driver); +} + +/** + * ppc4xx_edac_exit - driver/module removal entry point + * + * This routine is the driver/module removal entry point. It + * unregisters the driver as an OpenFirmware device tree platform + * driver. + */ +static void __exit +ppc4xx_edac_exit(void) +{ + platform_driver_unregister(&ppc4xx_edac_driver); +} + +module_init(ppc4xx_edac_init); +module_exit(ppc4xx_edac_exit); + +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2"); +MODULE_AUTHOR("Grant Erickson <gerickson@nuovations.com>"); +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("EDAC MC Driver for the PPC4xx IBM DDR2 Memory Controller"); +module_param(edac_op_state, int, 0444); +MODULE_PARM_DESC(edac_op_state, "EDAC Error Reporting State: " + "0=" EDAC_OPSTATE_POLL_STR ", 2=" EDAC_OPSTATE_INT_STR); |