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Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/iommu/amd_iommu_init.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | drivers/iommu/amd_iommu_init.c | 2403 |
1 files changed, 2403 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/iommu/amd_iommu_init.c b/drivers/iommu/amd_iommu_init.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..450ef5001 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/iommu/amd_iommu_init.c @@ -0,0 +1,2403 @@ +/* + * Copyright (C) 2007-2010 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. + * Author: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de> + * Leo Duran <leo.duran@amd.com> + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it + * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published + * by the Free Software Foundation. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software + * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA + */ + +#include <linux/pci.h> +#include <linux/acpi.h> +#include <linux/list.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> +#include <linux/syscore_ops.h> +#include <linux/interrupt.h> +#include <linux/msi.h> +#include <linux/amd-iommu.h> +#include <linux/export.h> +#include <linux/iommu.h> +#include <asm/pci-direct.h> +#include <asm/iommu.h> +#include <asm/gart.h> +#include <asm/x86_init.h> +#include <asm/iommu_table.h> +#include <asm/io_apic.h> +#include <asm/irq_remapping.h> + +#include "amd_iommu_proto.h" +#include "amd_iommu_types.h" +#include "irq_remapping.h" + +/* + * definitions for the ACPI scanning code + */ +#define IVRS_HEADER_LENGTH 48 + +#define ACPI_IVHD_TYPE 0x10 +#define ACPI_IVMD_TYPE_ALL 0x20 +#define ACPI_IVMD_TYPE 0x21 +#define ACPI_IVMD_TYPE_RANGE 0x22 + +#define IVHD_DEV_ALL 0x01 +#define IVHD_DEV_SELECT 0x02 +#define IVHD_DEV_SELECT_RANGE_START 0x03 +#define IVHD_DEV_RANGE_END 0x04 +#define IVHD_DEV_ALIAS 0x42 +#define IVHD_DEV_ALIAS_RANGE 0x43 +#define IVHD_DEV_EXT_SELECT 0x46 +#define IVHD_DEV_EXT_SELECT_RANGE 0x47 +#define IVHD_DEV_SPECIAL 0x48 + +#define IVHD_SPECIAL_IOAPIC 1 +#define IVHD_SPECIAL_HPET 2 + +#define IVHD_FLAG_HT_TUN_EN_MASK 0x01 +#define IVHD_FLAG_PASSPW_EN_MASK 0x02 +#define IVHD_FLAG_RESPASSPW_EN_MASK 0x04 +#define IVHD_FLAG_ISOC_EN_MASK 0x08 + +#define IVMD_FLAG_EXCL_RANGE 0x08 +#define IVMD_FLAG_UNITY_MAP 0x01 + +#define ACPI_DEVFLAG_INITPASS 0x01 +#define ACPI_DEVFLAG_EXTINT 0x02 +#define ACPI_DEVFLAG_NMI 0x04 +#define ACPI_DEVFLAG_SYSMGT1 0x10 +#define ACPI_DEVFLAG_SYSMGT2 0x20 +#define ACPI_DEVFLAG_LINT0 0x40 +#define ACPI_DEVFLAG_LINT1 0x80 +#define ACPI_DEVFLAG_ATSDIS 0x10000000 + +/* + * ACPI table definitions + * + * These data structures are laid over the table to parse the important values + * out of it. + */ + +/* + * structure describing one IOMMU in the ACPI table. Typically followed by one + * or more ivhd_entrys. + */ +struct ivhd_header { + u8 type; + u8 flags; + u16 length; + u16 devid; + u16 cap_ptr; + u64 mmio_phys; + u16 pci_seg; + u16 info; + u32 efr; +} __attribute__((packed)); + +/* + * A device entry describing which devices a specific IOMMU translates and + * which requestor ids they use. + */ +struct ivhd_entry { + u8 type; + u16 devid; + u8 flags; + u32 ext; +} __attribute__((packed)); + +/* + * An AMD IOMMU memory definition structure. It defines things like exclusion + * ranges for devices and regions that should be unity mapped. + */ +struct ivmd_header { + u8 type; + u8 flags; + u16 length; + u16 devid; + u16 aux; + u64 resv; + u64 range_start; + u64 range_length; +} __attribute__((packed)); + +bool amd_iommu_dump; +bool amd_iommu_irq_remap __read_mostly; + +static bool amd_iommu_detected; +static bool __initdata amd_iommu_disabled; + +u16 amd_iommu_last_bdf; /* largest PCI device id we have + to handle */ +LIST_HEAD(amd_iommu_unity_map); /* a list of required unity mappings + we find in ACPI */ +u32 amd_iommu_unmap_flush; /* if true, flush on every unmap */ + +LIST_HEAD(amd_iommu_list); /* list of all AMD IOMMUs in the + system */ + +/* Array to assign indices to IOMMUs*/ +struct amd_iommu *amd_iommus[MAX_IOMMUS]; +int amd_iommus_present; + +/* IOMMUs have a non-present cache? */ +bool amd_iommu_np_cache __read_mostly; +bool amd_iommu_iotlb_sup __read_mostly = true; + +u32 amd_iommu_max_pasid __read_mostly = ~0; + +bool amd_iommu_v2_present __read_mostly; +bool amd_iommu_pc_present __read_mostly; + +bool amd_iommu_force_isolation __read_mostly; + +/* + * List of protection domains - used during resume + */ +LIST_HEAD(amd_iommu_pd_list); +spinlock_t amd_iommu_pd_lock; + +/* + * Pointer to the device table which is shared by all AMD IOMMUs + * it is indexed by the PCI device id or the HT unit id and contains + * information about the domain the device belongs to as well as the + * page table root pointer. + */ +struct dev_table_entry *amd_iommu_dev_table; + +/* + * The alias table is a driver specific data structure which contains the + * mappings of the PCI device ids to the actual requestor ids on the IOMMU. + * More than one device can share the same requestor id. + */ +u16 *amd_iommu_alias_table; + +/* + * The rlookup table is used to find the IOMMU which is responsible + * for a specific device. It is also indexed by the PCI device id. + */ +struct amd_iommu **amd_iommu_rlookup_table; + +/* + * This table is used to find the irq remapping table for a given device id + * quickly. + */ +struct irq_remap_table **irq_lookup_table; + +/* + * AMD IOMMU allows up to 2^16 different protection domains. This is a bitmap + * to know which ones are already in use. + */ +unsigned long *amd_iommu_pd_alloc_bitmap; + +static u32 dev_table_size; /* size of the device table */ +static u32 alias_table_size; /* size of the alias table */ +static u32 rlookup_table_size; /* size if the rlookup table */ + +enum iommu_init_state { + IOMMU_START_STATE, + IOMMU_IVRS_DETECTED, + IOMMU_ACPI_FINISHED, + IOMMU_ENABLED, + IOMMU_PCI_INIT, + IOMMU_INTERRUPTS_EN, + IOMMU_DMA_OPS, + IOMMU_INITIALIZED, + IOMMU_NOT_FOUND, + IOMMU_INIT_ERROR, +}; + +/* Early ioapic and hpet maps from kernel command line */ +#define EARLY_MAP_SIZE 4 +static struct devid_map __initdata early_ioapic_map[EARLY_MAP_SIZE]; +static struct devid_map __initdata early_hpet_map[EARLY_MAP_SIZE]; +static int __initdata early_ioapic_map_size; +static int __initdata early_hpet_map_size; +static bool __initdata cmdline_maps; + +static enum iommu_init_state init_state = IOMMU_START_STATE; + +static int amd_iommu_enable_interrupts(void); +static int __init iommu_go_to_state(enum iommu_init_state state); + +static inline void update_last_devid(u16 devid) +{ + if (devid > amd_iommu_last_bdf) + amd_iommu_last_bdf = devid; +} + +static inline unsigned long tbl_size(int entry_size) +{ + unsigned shift = PAGE_SHIFT + + get_order(((int)amd_iommu_last_bdf + 1) * entry_size); + + return 1UL << shift; +} + +/* Access to l1 and l2 indexed register spaces */ + +static u32 iommu_read_l1(struct amd_iommu *iommu, u16 l1, u8 address) +{ + u32 val; + + pci_write_config_dword(iommu->dev, 0xf8, (address | l1 << 16)); + pci_read_config_dword(iommu->dev, 0xfc, &val); + return val; +} + +static void iommu_write_l1(struct amd_iommu *iommu, u16 l1, u8 address, u32 val) +{ + pci_write_config_dword(iommu->dev, 0xf8, (address | l1 << 16 | 1 << 31)); + pci_write_config_dword(iommu->dev, 0xfc, val); + pci_write_config_dword(iommu->dev, 0xf8, (address | l1 << 16)); +} + +static u32 iommu_read_l2(struct amd_iommu *iommu, u8 address) +{ + u32 val; + + pci_write_config_dword(iommu->dev, 0xf0, address); + pci_read_config_dword(iommu->dev, 0xf4, &val); + return val; +} + +static void iommu_write_l2(struct amd_iommu *iommu, u8 address, u32 val) +{ + pci_write_config_dword(iommu->dev, 0xf0, (address | 1 << 8)); + pci_write_config_dword(iommu->dev, 0xf4, val); +} + +/**************************************************************************** + * + * AMD IOMMU MMIO register space handling functions + * + * These functions are used to program the IOMMU device registers in + * MMIO space required for that driver. + * + ****************************************************************************/ + +/* + * This function set the exclusion range in the IOMMU. DMA accesses to the + * exclusion range are passed through untranslated + */ +static void iommu_set_exclusion_range(struct amd_iommu *iommu) +{ + u64 start = iommu->exclusion_start & PAGE_MASK; + u64 limit = (start + iommu->exclusion_length) & PAGE_MASK; + u64 entry; + + if (!iommu->exclusion_start) + return; + + entry = start | MMIO_EXCL_ENABLE_MASK; + memcpy_toio(iommu->mmio_base + MMIO_EXCL_BASE_OFFSET, + &entry, sizeof(entry)); + + entry = limit; + memcpy_toio(iommu->mmio_base + MMIO_EXCL_LIMIT_OFFSET, + &entry, sizeof(entry)); +} + +/* Programs the physical address of the device table into the IOMMU hardware */ +static void iommu_set_device_table(struct amd_iommu *iommu) +{ + u64 entry; + + BUG_ON(iommu->mmio_base == NULL); + + entry = virt_to_phys(amd_iommu_dev_table); + entry |= (dev_table_size >> 12) - 1; + memcpy_toio(iommu->mmio_base + MMIO_DEV_TABLE_OFFSET, + &entry, sizeof(entry)); +} + +/* Generic functions to enable/disable certain features of the IOMMU. */ +static void iommu_feature_enable(struct amd_iommu *iommu, u8 bit) +{ + u32 ctrl; + + ctrl = readl(iommu->mmio_base + MMIO_CONTROL_OFFSET); + ctrl |= (1 << bit); + writel(ctrl, iommu->mmio_base + MMIO_CONTROL_OFFSET); +} + +static void iommu_feature_disable(struct amd_iommu *iommu, u8 bit) +{ + u32 ctrl; + + ctrl = readl(iommu->mmio_base + MMIO_CONTROL_OFFSET); + ctrl &= ~(1 << bit); + writel(ctrl, iommu->mmio_base + MMIO_CONTROL_OFFSET); +} + +static void iommu_set_inv_tlb_timeout(struct amd_iommu *iommu, int timeout) +{ + u32 ctrl; + + ctrl = readl(iommu->mmio_base + MMIO_CONTROL_OFFSET); + ctrl &= ~CTRL_INV_TO_MASK; + ctrl |= (timeout << CONTROL_INV_TIMEOUT) & CTRL_INV_TO_MASK; + writel(ctrl, iommu->mmio_base + MMIO_CONTROL_OFFSET); +} + +/* Function to enable the hardware */ +static void iommu_enable(struct amd_iommu *iommu) +{ + iommu_feature_enable(iommu, CONTROL_IOMMU_EN); +} + +static void iommu_disable(struct amd_iommu *iommu) +{ + /* Disable command buffer */ + iommu_feature_disable(iommu, CONTROL_CMDBUF_EN); + + /* Disable event logging and event interrupts */ + iommu_feature_disable(iommu, CONTROL_EVT_INT_EN); + iommu_feature_disable(iommu, CONTROL_EVT_LOG_EN); + + /* Disable IOMMU hardware itself */ + iommu_feature_disable(iommu, CONTROL_IOMMU_EN); +} + +/* + * mapping and unmapping functions for the IOMMU MMIO space. Each AMD IOMMU in + * the system has one. + */ +static u8 __iomem * __init iommu_map_mmio_space(u64 address, u64 end) +{ + if (!request_mem_region(address, end, "amd_iommu")) { + pr_err("AMD-Vi: Can not reserve memory region %llx-%llx for mmio\n", + address, end); + pr_err("AMD-Vi: This is a BIOS bug. Please contact your hardware vendor\n"); + return NULL; + } + + return (u8 __iomem *)ioremap_nocache(address, end); +} + +static void __init iommu_unmap_mmio_space(struct amd_iommu *iommu) +{ + if (iommu->mmio_base) + iounmap(iommu->mmio_base); + release_mem_region(iommu->mmio_phys, iommu->mmio_phys_end); +} + +/**************************************************************************** + * + * The functions below belong to the first pass of AMD IOMMU ACPI table + * parsing. In this pass we try to find out the highest device id this + * code has to handle. Upon this information the size of the shared data + * structures is determined later. + * + ****************************************************************************/ + +/* + * This function calculates the length of a given IVHD entry + */ +static inline int ivhd_entry_length(u8 *ivhd) +{ + return 0x04 << (*ivhd >> 6); +} + +/* + * This function reads the last device id the IOMMU has to handle from the PCI + * capability header for this IOMMU + */ +static int __init find_last_devid_on_pci(int bus, int dev, int fn, int cap_ptr) +{ + u32 cap; + + cap = read_pci_config(bus, dev, fn, cap_ptr+MMIO_RANGE_OFFSET); + update_last_devid(PCI_DEVID(MMIO_GET_BUS(cap), MMIO_GET_LD(cap))); + + return 0; +} + +/* + * After reading the highest device id from the IOMMU PCI capability header + * this function looks if there is a higher device id defined in the ACPI table + */ +static int __init find_last_devid_from_ivhd(struct ivhd_header *h) +{ + u8 *p = (void *)h, *end = (void *)h; + struct ivhd_entry *dev; + + p += sizeof(*h); + end += h->length; + + find_last_devid_on_pci(PCI_BUS_NUM(h->devid), + PCI_SLOT(h->devid), + PCI_FUNC(h->devid), + h->cap_ptr); + + while (p < end) { + dev = (struct ivhd_entry *)p; + switch (dev->type) { + case IVHD_DEV_SELECT: + case IVHD_DEV_RANGE_END: + case IVHD_DEV_ALIAS: + case IVHD_DEV_EXT_SELECT: + /* all the above subfield types refer to device ids */ + update_last_devid(dev->devid); + break; + default: + break; + } + p += ivhd_entry_length(p); + } + + WARN_ON(p != end); + + return 0; +} + +/* + * Iterate over all IVHD entries in the ACPI table and find the highest device + * id which we need to handle. This is the first of three functions which parse + * the ACPI table. So we check the checksum here. + */ +static int __init find_last_devid_acpi(struct acpi_table_header *table) +{ + int i; + u8 checksum = 0, *p = (u8 *)table, *end = (u8 *)table; + struct ivhd_header *h; + + /* + * Validate checksum here so we don't need to do it when + * we actually parse the table + */ + for (i = 0; i < table->length; ++i) + checksum += p[i]; + if (checksum != 0) + /* ACPI table corrupt */ + return -ENODEV; + + p += IVRS_HEADER_LENGTH; + + end += table->length; + while (p < end) { + h = (struct ivhd_header *)p; + switch (h->type) { + case ACPI_IVHD_TYPE: + find_last_devid_from_ivhd(h); + break; + default: + break; + } + p += h->length; + } + WARN_ON(p != end); + + return 0; +} + +/**************************************************************************** + * + * The following functions belong to the code path which parses the ACPI table + * the second time. In this ACPI parsing iteration we allocate IOMMU specific + * data structures, initialize the device/alias/rlookup table and also + * basically initialize the hardware. + * + ****************************************************************************/ + +/* + * Allocates the command buffer. This buffer is per AMD IOMMU. We can + * write commands to that buffer later and the IOMMU will execute them + * asynchronously + */ +static u8 * __init alloc_command_buffer(struct amd_iommu *iommu) +{ + u8 *cmd_buf = (u8 *)__get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO, + get_order(CMD_BUFFER_SIZE)); + + if (cmd_buf == NULL) + return NULL; + + iommu->cmd_buf_size = CMD_BUFFER_SIZE | CMD_BUFFER_UNINITIALIZED; + + return cmd_buf; +} + +/* + * This function resets the command buffer if the IOMMU stopped fetching + * commands from it. + */ +void amd_iommu_reset_cmd_buffer(struct amd_iommu *iommu) +{ + iommu_feature_disable(iommu, CONTROL_CMDBUF_EN); + + writel(0x00, iommu->mmio_base + MMIO_CMD_HEAD_OFFSET); + writel(0x00, iommu->mmio_base + MMIO_CMD_TAIL_OFFSET); + + iommu_feature_enable(iommu, CONTROL_CMDBUF_EN); +} + +/* + * This function writes the command buffer address to the hardware and + * enables it. + */ +static void iommu_enable_command_buffer(struct amd_iommu *iommu) +{ + u64 entry; + + BUG_ON(iommu->cmd_buf == NULL); + + entry = (u64)virt_to_phys(iommu->cmd_buf); + entry |= MMIO_CMD_SIZE_512; + + memcpy_toio(iommu->mmio_base + MMIO_CMD_BUF_OFFSET, + &entry, sizeof(entry)); + + amd_iommu_reset_cmd_buffer(iommu); + iommu->cmd_buf_size &= ~(CMD_BUFFER_UNINITIALIZED); +} + +static void __init free_command_buffer(struct amd_iommu *iommu) +{ + free_pages((unsigned long)iommu->cmd_buf, + get_order(iommu->cmd_buf_size & ~(CMD_BUFFER_UNINITIALIZED))); +} + +/* allocates the memory where the IOMMU will log its events to */ +static u8 * __init alloc_event_buffer(struct amd_iommu *iommu) +{ + iommu->evt_buf = (u8 *)__get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO, + get_order(EVT_BUFFER_SIZE)); + + if (iommu->evt_buf == NULL) + return NULL; + + iommu->evt_buf_size = EVT_BUFFER_SIZE; + + return iommu->evt_buf; +} + +static void iommu_enable_event_buffer(struct amd_iommu *iommu) +{ + u64 entry; + + BUG_ON(iommu->evt_buf == NULL); + + entry = (u64)virt_to_phys(iommu->evt_buf) | EVT_LEN_MASK; + + memcpy_toio(iommu->mmio_base + MMIO_EVT_BUF_OFFSET, + &entry, sizeof(entry)); + + /* set head and tail to zero manually */ + writel(0x00, iommu->mmio_base + MMIO_EVT_HEAD_OFFSET); + writel(0x00, iommu->mmio_base + MMIO_EVT_TAIL_OFFSET); + + iommu_feature_enable(iommu, CONTROL_EVT_LOG_EN); +} + +static void __init free_event_buffer(struct amd_iommu *iommu) +{ + free_pages((unsigned long)iommu->evt_buf, get_order(EVT_BUFFER_SIZE)); +} + +/* allocates the memory where the IOMMU will log its events to */ +static u8 * __init alloc_ppr_log(struct amd_iommu *iommu) +{ + iommu->ppr_log = (u8 *)__get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO, + get_order(PPR_LOG_SIZE)); + + if (iommu->ppr_log == NULL) + return NULL; + + return iommu->ppr_log; +} + +static void iommu_enable_ppr_log(struct amd_iommu *iommu) +{ + u64 entry; + + if (iommu->ppr_log == NULL) + return; + + entry = (u64)virt_to_phys(iommu->ppr_log) | PPR_LOG_SIZE_512; + + memcpy_toio(iommu->mmio_base + MMIO_PPR_LOG_OFFSET, + &entry, sizeof(entry)); + + /* set head and tail to zero manually */ + writel(0x00, iommu->mmio_base + MMIO_PPR_HEAD_OFFSET); + writel(0x00, iommu->mmio_base + MMIO_PPR_TAIL_OFFSET); + + iommu_feature_enable(iommu, CONTROL_PPFLOG_EN); + iommu_feature_enable(iommu, CONTROL_PPR_EN); +} + +static void __init free_ppr_log(struct amd_iommu *iommu) +{ + if (iommu->ppr_log == NULL) + return; + + free_pages((unsigned long)iommu->ppr_log, get_order(PPR_LOG_SIZE)); +} + +static void iommu_enable_gt(struct amd_iommu *iommu) +{ + if (!iommu_feature(iommu, FEATURE_GT)) + return; + + iommu_feature_enable(iommu, CONTROL_GT_EN); +} + +/* sets a specific bit in the device table entry. */ +static void set_dev_entry_bit(u16 devid, u8 bit) +{ + int i = (bit >> 6) & 0x03; + int _bit = bit & 0x3f; + + amd_iommu_dev_table[devid].data[i] |= (1UL << _bit); +} + +static int get_dev_entry_bit(u16 devid, u8 bit) +{ + int i = (bit >> 6) & 0x03; + int _bit = bit & 0x3f; + + return (amd_iommu_dev_table[devid].data[i] & (1UL << _bit)) >> _bit; +} + + +void amd_iommu_apply_erratum_63(u16 devid) +{ + int sysmgt; + + sysmgt = get_dev_entry_bit(devid, DEV_ENTRY_SYSMGT1) | + (get_dev_entry_bit(devid, DEV_ENTRY_SYSMGT2) << 1); + + if (sysmgt == 0x01) + set_dev_entry_bit(devid, DEV_ENTRY_IW); +} + +/* Writes the specific IOMMU for a device into the rlookup table */ +static void __init set_iommu_for_device(struct amd_iommu *iommu, u16 devid) +{ + amd_iommu_rlookup_table[devid] = iommu; +} + +/* + * This function takes the device specific flags read from the ACPI + * table and sets up the device table entry with that information + */ +static void __init set_dev_entry_from_acpi(struct amd_iommu *iommu, + u16 devid, u32 flags, u32 ext_flags) +{ + if (flags & ACPI_DEVFLAG_INITPASS) + set_dev_entry_bit(devid, DEV_ENTRY_INIT_PASS); + if (flags & ACPI_DEVFLAG_EXTINT) + set_dev_entry_bit(devid, DEV_ENTRY_EINT_PASS); + if (flags & ACPI_DEVFLAG_NMI) + set_dev_entry_bit(devid, DEV_ENTRY_NMI_PASS); + if (flags & ACPI_DEVFLAG_SYSMGT1) + set_dev_entry_bit(devid, DEV_ENTRY_SYSMGT1); + if (flags & ACPI_DEVFLAG_SYSMGT2) + set_dev_entry_bit(devid, DEV_ENTRY_SYSMGT2); + if (flags & ACPI_DEVFLAG_LINT0) + set_dev_entry_bit(devid, DEV_ENTRY_LINT0_PASS); + if (flags & ACPI_DEVFLAG_LINT1) + set_dev_entry_bit(devid, DEV_ENTRY_LINT1_PASS); + + amd_iommu_apply_erratum_63(devid); + + set_iommu_for_device(iommu, devid); +} + +static int __init add_special_device(u8 type, u8 id, u16 *devid, bool cmd_line) +{ + struct devid_map *entry; + struct list_head *list; + + if (type == IVHD_SPECIAL_IOAPIC) + list = &ioapic_map; + else if (type == IVHD_SPECIAL_HPET) + list = &hpet_map; + else + return -EINVAL; + + list_for_each_entry(entry, list, list) { + if (!(entry->id == id && entry->cmd_line)) + continue; + + pr_info("AMD-Vi: Command-line override present for %s id %d - ignoring\n", + type == IVHD_SPECIAL_IOAPIC ? "IOAPIC" : "HPET", id); + + *devid = entry->devid; + + return 0; + } + + entry = kzalloc(sizeof(*entry), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!entry) + return -ENOMEM; + + entry->id = id; + entry->devid = *devid; + entry->cmd_line = cmd_line; + + list_add_tail(&entry->list, list); + + return 0; +} + +static int __init add_early_maps(void) +{ + int i, ret; + + for (i = 0; i < early_ioapic_map_size; ++i) { + ret = add_special_device(IVHD_SPECIAL_IOAPIC, + early_ioapic_map[i].id, + &early_ioapic_map[i].devid, + early_ioapic_map[i].cmd_line); + if (ret) + return ret; + } + + for (i = 0; i < early_hpet_map_size; ++i) { + ret = add_special_device(IVHD_SPECIAL_HPET, + early_hpet_map[i].id, + &early_hpet_map[i].devid, + early_hpet_map[i].cmd_line); + if (ret) + return ret; + } + + return 0; +} + +/* + * Reads the device exclusion range from ACPI and initializes the IOMMU with + * it + */ +static void __init set_device_exclusion_range(u16 devid, struct ivmd_header *m) +{ + struct amd_iommu *iommu = amd_iommu_rlookup_table[devid]; + + if (!(m->flags & IVMD_FLAG_EXCL_RANGE)) + return; + + if (iommu) { + /* + * We only can configure exclusion ranges per IOMMU, not + * per device. But we can enable the exclusion range per + * device. This is done here + */ + set_dev_entry_bit(devid, DEV_ENTRY_EX); + iommu->exclusion_start = m->range_start; + iommu->exclusion_length = m->range_length; + } +} + +/* + * Takes a pointer to an AMD IOMMU entry in the ACPI table and + * initializes the hardware and our data structures with it. + */ +static int __init init_iommu_from_acpi(struct amd_iommu *iommu, + struct ivhd_header *h) +{ + u8 *p = (u8 *)h; + u8 *end = p, flags = 0; + u16 devid = 0, devid_start = 0, devid_to = 0; + u32 dev_i, ext_flags = 0; + bool alias = false; + struct ivhd_entry *e; + int ret; + + + ret = add_early_maps(); + if (ret) + return ret; + + /* + * First save the recommended feature enable bits from ACPI + */ + iommu->acpi_flags = h->flags; + + /* + * Done. Now parse the device entries + */ + p += sizeof(struct ivhd_header); + end += h->length; + + + while (p < end) { + e = (struct ivhd_entry *)p; + switch (e->type) { + case IVHD_DEV_ALL: + + DUMP_printk(" DEV_ALL\t\t\t first devid: %02x:%02x.%x" + " last device %02x:%02x.%x flags: %02x\n", + PCI_BUS_NUM(iommu->first_device), + PCI_SLOT(iommu->first_device), + PCI_FUNC(iommu->first_device), + PCI_BUS_NUM(iommu->last_device), + PCI_SLOT(iommu->last_device), + PCI_FUNC(iommu->last_device), + e->flags); + + for (dev_i = iommu->first_device; + dev_i <= iommu->last_device; ++dev_i) + set_dev_entry_from_acpi(iommu, dev_i, + e->flags, 0); + break; + case IVHD_DEV_SELECT: + + DUMP_printk(" DEV_SELECT\t\t\t devid: %02x:%02x.%x " + "flags: %02x\n", + PCI_BUS_NUM(e->devid), + PCI_SLOT(e->devid), + PCI_FUNC(e->devid), + e->flags); + + devid = e->devid; + set_dev_entry_from_acpi(iommu, devid, e->flags, 0); + break; + case IVHD_DEV_SELECT_RANGE_START: + + DUMP_printk(" DEV_SELECT_RANGE_START\t " + "devid: %02x:%02x.%x flags: %02x\n", + PCI_BUS_NUM(e->devid), + PCI_SLOT(e->devid), + PCI_FUNC(e->devid), + e->flags); + + devid_start = e->devid; + flags = e->flags; + ext_flags = 0; + alias = false; + break; + case IVHD_DEV_ALIAS: + + DUMP_printk(" DEV_ALIAS\t\t\t devid: %02x:%02x.%x " + "flags: %02x devid_to: %02x:%02x.%x\n", + PCI_BUS_NUM(e->devid), + PCI_SLOT(e->devid), + PCI_FUNC(e->devid), + e->flags, + PCI_BUS_NUM(e->ext >> 8), + PCI_SLOT(e->ext >> 8), + PCI_FUNC(e->ext >> 8)); + + devid = e->devid; + devid_to = e->ext >> 8; + set_dev_entry_from_acpi(iommu, devid , e->flags, 0); + set_dev_entry_from_acpi(iommu, devid_to, e->flags, 0); + amd_iommu_alias_table[devid] = devid_to; + break; + case IVHD_DEV_ALIAS_RANGE: + + DUMP_printk(" DEV_ALIAS_RANGE\t\t " + "devid: %02x:%02x.%x flags: %02x " + "devid_to: %02x:%02x.%x\n", + PCI_BUS_NUM(e->devid), + PCI_SLOT(e->devid), + PCI_FUNC(e->devid), + e->flags, + PCI_BUS_NUM(e->ext >> 8), + PCI_SLOT(e->ext >> 8), + PCI_FUNC(e->ext >> 8)); + + devid_start = e->devid; + flags = e->flags; + devid_to = e->ext >> 8; + ext_flags = 0; + alias = true; + break; + case IVHD_DEV_EXT_SELECT: + + DUMP_printk(" DEV_EXT_SELECT\t\t devid: %02x:%02x.%x " + "flags: %02x ext: %08x\n", + PCI_BUS_NUM(e->devid), + PCI_SLOT(e->devid), + PCI_FUNC(e->devid), + e->flags, e->ext); + + devid = e->devid; + set_dev_entry_from_acpi(iommu, devid, e->flags, + e->ext); + break; + case IVHD_DEV_EXT_SELECT_RANGE: + + DUMP_printk(" DEV_EXT_SELECT_RANGE\t devid: " + "%02x:%02x.%x flags: %02x ext: %08x\n", + PCI_BUS_NUM(e->devid), + PCI_SLOT(e->devid), + PCI_FUNC(e->devid), + e->flags, e->ext); + + devid_start = e->devid; + flags = e->flags; + ext_flags = e->ext; + alias = false; + break; + case IVHD_DEV_RANGE_END: + + DUMP_printk(" DEV_RANGE_END\t\t devid: %02x:%02x.%x\n", + PCI_BUS_NUM(e->devid), + PCI_SLOT(e->devid), + PCI_FUNC(e->devid)); + + devid = e->devid; + for (dev_i = devid_start; dev_i <= devid; ++dev_i) { + if (alias) { + amd_iommu_alias_table[dev_i] = devid_to; + set_dev_entry_from_acpi(iommu, + devid_to, flags, ext_flags); + } + set_dev_entry_from_acpi(iommu, dev_i, + flags, ext_flags); + } + break; + case IVHD_DEV_SPECIAL: { + u8 handle, type; + const char *var; + u16 devid; + int ret; + + handle = e->ext & 0xff; + devid = (e->ext >> 8) & 0xffff; + type = (e->ext >> 24) & 0xff; + + if (type == IVHD_SPECIAL_IOAPIC) + var = "IOAPIC"; + else if (type == IVHD_SPECIAL_HPET) + var = "HPET"; + else + var = "UNKNOWN"; + + DUMP_printk(" DEV_SPECIAL(%s[%d])\t\tdevid: %02x:%02x.%x\n", + var, (int)handle, + PCI_BUS_NUM(devid), + PCI_SLOT(devid), + PCI_FUNC(devid)); + + ret = add_special_device(type, handle, &devid, false); + if (ret) + return ret; + + /* + * add_special_device might update the devid in case a + * command-line override is present. So call + * set_dev_entry_from_acpi after add_special_device. + */ + set_dev_entry_from_acpi(iommu, devid, e->flags, 0); + + break; + } + default: + break; + } + + p += ivhd_entry_length(p); + } + + return 0; +} + +/* Initializes the device->iommu mapping for the driver */ +static int __init init_iommu_devices(struct amd_iommu *iommu) +{ + u32 i; + + for (i = iommu->first_device; i <= iommu->last_device; ++i) + set_iommu_for_device(iommu, i); + + return 0; +} + +static void __init free_iommu_one(struct amd_iommu *iommu) +{ + free_command_buffer(iommu); + free_event_buffer(iommu); + free_ppr_log(iommu); + iommu_unmap_mmio_space(iommu); +} + +static void __init free_iommu_all(void) +{ + struct amd_iommu *iommu, *next; + + for_each_iommu_safe(iommu, next) { + list_del(&iommu->list); + free_iommu_one(iommu); + kfree(iommu); + } +} + +/* + * Family15h Model 10h-1fh erratum 746 (IOMMU Logging May Stall Translations) + * Workaround: + * BIOS should disable L2B micellaneous clock gating by setting + * L2_L2B_CK_GATE_CONTROL[CKGateL2BMiscDisable](D0F2xF4_x90[2]) = 1b + */ +static void amd_iommu_erratum_746_workaround(struct amd_iommu *iommu) +{ + u32 value; + + if ((boot_cpu_data.x86 != 0x15) || + (boot_cpu_data.x86_model < 0x10) || + (boot_cpu_data.x86_model > 0x1f)) + return; + + pci_write_config_dword(iommu->dev, 0xf0, 0x90); + pci_read_config_dword(iommu->dev, 0xf4, &value); + + if (value & BIT(2)) + return; + + /* Select NB indirect register 0x90 and enable writing */ + pci_write_config_dword(iommu->dev, 0xf0, 0x90 | (1 << 8)); + + pci_write_config_dword(iommu->dev, 0xf4, value | 0x4); + pr_info("AMD-Vi: Applying erratum 746 workaround for IOMMU at %s\n", + dev_name(&iommu->dev->dev)); + + /* Clear the enable writing bit */ + pci_write_config_dword(iommu->dev, 0xf0, 0x90); +} + +/* + * This function clues the initialization function for one IOMMU + * together and also allocates the command buffer and programs the + * hardware. It does NOT enable the IOMMU. This is done afterwards. + */ +static int __init init_iommu_one(struct amd_iommu *iommu, struct ivhd_header *h) +{ + int ret; + + spin_lock_init(&iommu->lock); + + /* Add IOMMU to internal data structures */ + list_add_tail(&iommu->list, &amd_iommu_list); + iommu->index = amd_iommus_present++; + + if (unlikely(iommu->index >= MAX_IOMMUS)) { + WARN(1, "AMD-Vi: System has more IOMMUs than supported by this driver\n"); + return -ENOSYS; + } + + /* Index is fine - add IOMMU to the array */ + amd_iommus[iommu->index] = iommu; + + /* + * Copy data from ACPI table entry to the iommu struct + */ + iommu->devid = h->devid; + iommu->cap_ptr = h->cap_ptr; + iommu->pci_seg = h->pci_seg; + iommu->mmio_phys = h->mmio_phys; + + /* Check if IVHD EFR contains proper max banks/counters */ + if ((h->efr != 0) && + ((h->efr & (0xF << 13)) != 0) && + ((h->efr & (0x3F << 17)) != 0)) { + iommu->mmio_phys_end = MMIO_REG_END_OFFSET; + } else { + iommu->mmio_phys_end = MMIO_CNTR_CONF_OFFSET; + } + + iommu->mmio_base = iommu_map_mmio_space(iommu->mmio_phys, + iommu->mmio_phys_end); + if (!iommu->mmio_base) + return -ENOMEM; + + iommu->cmd_buf = alloc_command_buffer(iommu); + if (!iommu->cmd_buf) + return -ENOMEM; + + iommu->evt_buf = alloc_event_buffer(iommu); + if (!iommu->evt_buf) + return -ENOMEM; + + iommu->int_enabled = false; + + ret = init_iommu_from_acpi(iommu, h); + if (ret) + return ret; + + /* + * Make sure IOMMU is not considered to translate itself. The IVRS + * table tells us so, but this is a lie! + */ + amd_iommu_rlookup_table[iommu->devid] = NULL; + + init_iommu_devices(iommu); + + return 0; +} + +/* + * Iterates over all IOMMU entries in the ACPI table, allocates the + * IOMMU structure and initializes it with init_iommu_one() + */ +static int __init init_iommu_all(struct acpi_table_header *table) +{ + u8 *p = (u8 *)table, *end = (u8 *)table; + struct ivhd_header *h; + struct amd_iommu *iommu; + int ret; + + end += table->length; + p += IVRS_HEADER_LENGTH; + + while (p < end) { + h = (struct ivhd_header *)p; + switch (*p) { + case ACPI_IVHD_TYPE: + + DUMP_printk("device: %02x:%02x.%01x cap: %04x " + "seg: %d flags: %01x info %04x\n", + PCI_BUS_NUM(h->devid), PCI_SLOT(h->devid), + PCI_FUNC(h->devid), h->cap_ptr, + h->pci_seg, h->flags, h->info); + DUMP_printk(" mmio-addr: %016llx\n", + h->mmio_phys); + + iommu = kzalloc(sizeof(struct amd_iommu), GFP_KERNEL); + if (iommu == NULL) + return -ENOMEM; + + ret = init_iommu_one(iommu, h); + if (ret) + return ret; + break; + default: + break; + } + p += h->length; + + } + WARN_ON(p != end); + + return 0; +} + + +static void init_iommu_perf_ctr(struct amd_iommu *iommu) +{ + u64 val = 0xabcd, val2 = 0; + + if (!iommu_feature(iommu, FEATURE_PC)) + return; + + amd_iommu_pc_present = true; + + /* Check if the performance counters can be written to */ + if ((0 != amd_iommu_pc_get_set_reg_val(0, 0, 0, 0, &val, true)) || + (0 != amd_iommu_pc_get_set_reg_val(0, 0, 0, 0, &val2, false)) || + (val != val2)) { + pr_err("AMD-Vi: Unable to write to IOMMU perf counter.\n"); + amd_iommu_pc_present = false; + return; + } + + pr_info("AMD-Vi: IOMMU performance counters supported\n"); + + val = readl(iommu->mmio_base + MMIO_CNTR_CONF_OFFSET); + iommu->max_banks = (u8) ((val >> 12) & 0x3f); + iommu->max_counters = (u8) ((val >> 7) & 0xf); +} + +static ssize_t amd_iommu_show_cap(struct device *dev, + struct device_attribute *attr, + char *buf) +{ + struct amd_iommu *iommu = dev_get_drvdata(dev); + return sprintf(buf, "%x\n", iommu->cap); +} +static DEVICE_ATTR(cap, S_IRUGO, amd_iommu_show_cap, NULL); + +static ssize_t amd_iommu_show_features(struct device *dev, + struct device_attribute *attr, + char *buf) +{ + struct amd_iommu *iommu = dev_get_drvdata(dev); + return sprintf(buf, "%llx\n", iommu->features); +} +static DEVICE_ATTR(features, S_IRUGO, amd_iommu_show_features, NULL); + +static struct attribute *amd_iommu_attrs[] = { + &dev_attr_cap.attr, + &dev_attr_features.attr, + NULL, +}; + +static struct attribute_group amd_iommu_group = { + .name = "amd-iommu", + .attrs = amd_iommu_attrs, +}; + +static const struct attribute_group *amd_iommu_groups[] = { + &amd_iommu_group, + NULL, +}; + +static int iommu_init_pci(struct amd_iommu *iommu) +{ + int cap_ptr = iommu->cap_ptr; + u32 range, misc, low, high; + + iommu->dev = pci_get_bus_and_slot(PCI_BUS_NUM(iommu->devid), + iommu->devid & 0xff); + if (!iommu->dev) + return -ENODEV; + + pci_read_config_dword(iommu->dev, cap_ptr + MMIO_CAP_HDR_OFFSET, + &iommu->cap); + pci_read_config_dword(iommu->dev, cap_ptr + MMIO_RANGE_OFFSET, + &range); + pci_read_config_dword(iommu->dev, cap_ptr + MMIO_MISC_OFFSET, + &misc); + + iommu->first_device = PCI_DEVID(MMIO_GET_BUS(range), + MMIO_GET_FD(range)); + iommu->last_device = PCI_DEVID(MMIO_GET_BUS(range), + MMIO_GET_LD(range)); + + if (!(iommu->cap & (1 << IOMMU_CAP_IOTLB))) + amd_iommu_iotlb_sup = false; + + /* read extended feature bits */ + low = readl(iommu->mmio_base + MMIO_EXT_FEATURES); + high = readl(iommu->mmio_base + MMIO_EXT_FEATURES + 4); + + iommu->features = ((u64)high << 32) | low; + + if (iommu_feature(iommu, FEATURE_GT)) { + int glxval; + u32 max_pasid; + u64 pasmax; + + pasmax = iommu->features & FEATURE_PASID_MASK; + pasmax >>= FEATURE_PASID_SHIFT; + max_pasid = (1 << (pasmax + 1)) - 1; + + amd_iommu_max_pasid = min(amd_iommu_max_pasid, max_pasid); + + BUG_ON(amd_iommu_max_pasid & ~PASID_MASK); + + glxval = iommu->features & FEATURE_GLXVAL_MASK; + glxval >>= FEATURE_GLXVAL_SHIFT; + + if (amd_iommu_max_glx_val == -1) + amd_iommu_max_glx_val = glxval; + else + amd_iommu_max_glx_val = min(amd_iommu_max_glx_val, glxval); + } + + if (iommu_feature(iommu, FEATURE_GT) && + iommu_feature(iommu, FEATURE_PPR)) { + iommu->is_iommu_v2 = true; + amd_iommu_v2_present = true; + } + + if (iommu_feature(iommu, FEATURE_PPR)) { + iommu->ppr_log = alloc_ppr_log(iommu); + if (!iommu->ppr_log) + return -ENOMEM; + } + + if (iommu->cap & (1UL << IOMMU_CAP_NPCACHE)) + amd_iommu_np_cache = true; + + init_iommu_perf_ctr(iommu); + + if (is_rd890_iommu(iommu->dev)) { + int i, j; + + iommu->root_pdev = pci_get_bus_and_slot(iommu->dev->bus->number, + PCI_DEVFN(0, 0)); + + /* + * Some rd890 systems may not be fully reconfigured by the + * BIOS, so it's necessary for us to store this information so + * it can be reprogrammed on resume + */ + pci_read_config_dword(iommu->dev, iommu->cap_ptr + 4, + &iommu->stored_addr_lo); + pci_read_config_dword(iommu->dev, iommu->cap_ptr + 8, + &iommu->stored_addr_hi); + + /* Low bit locks writes to configuration space */ + iommu->stored_addr_lo &= ~1; + + for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) + for (j = 0; j < 0x12; j++) + iommu->stored_l1[i][j] = iommu_read_l1(iommu, i, j); + + for (i = 0; i < 0x83; i++) + iommu->stored_l2[i] = iommu_read_l2(iommu, i); + } + + amd_iommu_erratum_746_workaround(iommu); + + iommu->iommu_dev = iommu_device_create(&iommu->dev->dev, iommu, + amd_iommu_groups, "ivhd%d", + iommu->index); + + return pci_enable_device(iommu->dev); +} + +static void print_iommu_info(void) +{ + static const char * const feat_str[] = { + "PreF", "PPR", "X2APIC", "NX", "GT", "[5]", + "IA", "GA", "HE", "PC" + }; + struct amd_iommu *iommu; + + for_each_iommu(iommu) { + int i; + + pr_info("AMD-Vi: Found IOMMU at %s cap 0x%hx\n", + dev_name(&iommu->dev->dev), iommu->cap_ptr); + + if (iommu->cap & (1 << IOMMU_CAP_EFR)) { + pr_info("AMD-Vi: Extended features: "); + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(feat_str); ++i) { + if (iommu_feature(iommu, (1ULL << i))) + pr_cont(" %s", feat_str[i]); + } + pr_cont("\n"); + } + } + if (irq_remapping_enabled) + pr_info("AMD-Vi: Interrupt remapping enabled\n"); +} + +static int __init amd_iommu_init_pci(void) +{ + struct amd_iommu *iommu; + int ret = 0; + + for_each_iommu(iommu) { + ret = iommu_init_pci(iommu); + if (ret) + break; + } + + ret = amd_iommu_init_devices(); + + print_iommu_info(); + + return ret; +} + +/**************************************************************************** + * + * The following functions initialize the MSI interrupts for all IOMMUs + * in the system. It's a bit challenging because there could be multiple + * IOMMUs per PCI BDF but we can call pci_enable_msi(x) only once per + * pci_dev. + * + ****************************************************************************/ + +static int iommu_setup_msi(struct amd_iommu *iommu) +{ + int r; + + r = pci_enable_msi(iommu->dev); + if (r) + return r; + + r = request_threaded_irq(iommu->dev->irq, + amd_iommu_int_handler, + amd_iommu_int_thread, + 0, "AMD-Vi", + iommu); + + if (r) { + pci_disable_msi(iommu->dev); + return r; + } + + iommu->int_enabled = true; + + return 0; +} + +static int iommu_init_msi(struct amd_iommu *iommu) +{ + int ret; + + if (iommu->int_enabled) + goto enable_faults; + + if (iommu->dev->msi_cap) + ret = iommu_setup_msi(iommu); + else + ret = -ENODEV; + + if (ret) + return ret; + +enable_faults: + iommu_feature_enable(iommu, CONTROL_EVT_INT_EN); + + if (iommu->ppr_log != NULL) + iommu_feature_enable(iommu, CONTROL_PPFINT_EN); + + return 0; +} + +/**************************************************************************** + * + * The next functions belong to the third pass of parsing the ACPI + * table. In this last pass the memory mapping requirements are + * gathered (like exclusion and unity mapping ranges). + * + ****************************************************************************/ + +static void __init free_unity_maps(void) +{ + struct unity_map_entry *entry, *next; + + list_for_each_entry_safe(entry, next, &amd_iommu_unity_map, list) { + list_del(&entry->list); + kfree(entry); + } +} + +/* called when we find an exclusion range definition in ACPI */ +static int __init init_exclusion_range(struct ivmd_header *m) +{ + int i; + + switch (m->type) { + case ACPI_IVMD_TYPE: + set_device_exclusion_range(m->devid, m); + break; + case ACPI_IVMD_TYPE_ALL: + for (i = 0; i <= amd_iommu_last_bdf; ++i) + set_device_exclusion_range(i, m); + break; + case ACPI_IVMD_TYPE_RANGE: + for (i = m->devid; i <= m->aux; ++i) + set_device_exclusion_range(i, m); + break; + default: + break; + } + + return 0; +} + +/* called for unity map ACPI definition */ +static int __init init_unity_map_range(struct ivmd_header *m) +{ + struct unity_map_entry *e = NULL; + char *s; + + e = kzalloc(sizeof(*e), GFP_KERNEL); + if (e == NULL) + return -ENOMEM; + + switch (m->type) { + default: + kfree(e); + return 0; + case ACPI_IVMD_TYPE: + s = "IVMD_TYPEi\t\t\t"; + e->devid_start = e->devid_end = m->devid; + break; + case ACPI_IVMD_TYPE_ALL: + s = "IVMD_TYPE_ALL\t\t"; + e->devid_start = 0; + e->devid_end = amd_iommu_last_bdf; + break; + case ACPI_IVMD_TYPE_RANGE: + s = "IVMD_TYPE_RANGE\t\t"; + e->devid_start = m->devid; + e->devid_end = m->aux; + break; + } + e->address_start = PAGE_ALIGN(m->range_start); + e->address_end = e->address_start + PAGE_ALIGN(m->range_length); + e->prot = m->flags >> 1; + + DUMP_printk("%s devid_start: %02x:%02x.%x devid_end: %02x:%02x.%x" + " range_start: %016llx range_end: %016llx flags: %x\n", s, + PCI_BUS_NUM(e->devid_start), PCI_SLOT(e->devid_start), + PCI_FUNC(e->devid_start), PCI_BUS_NUM(e->devid_end), + PCI_SLOT(e->devid_end), PCI_FUNC(e->devid_end), + e->address_start, e->address_end, m->flags); + + list_add_tail(&e->list, &amd_iommu_unity_map); + + return 0; +} + +/* iterates over all memory definitions we find in the ACPI table */ +static int __init init_memory_definitions(struct acpi_table_header *table) +{ + u8 *p = (u8 *)table, *end = (u8 *)table; + struct ivmd_header *m; + + end += table->length; + p += IVRS_HEADER_LENGTH; + + while (p < end) { + m = (struct ivmd_header *)p; + if (m->flags & IVMD_FLAG_EXCL_RANGE) + init_exclusion_range(m); + else if (m->flags & IVMD_FLAG_UNITY_MAP) + init_unity_map_range(m); + + p += m->length; + } + + return 0; +} + +/* + * Init the device table to not allow DMA access for devices and + * suppress all page faults + */ +static void init_device_table_dma(void) +{ + u32 devid; + + for (devid = 0; devid <= amd_iommu_last_bdf; ++devid) { + set_dev_entry_bit(devid, DEV_ENTRY_VALID); + set_dev_entry_bit(devid, DEV_ENTRY_TRANSLATION); + } +} + +static void __init uninit_device_table_dma(void) +{ + u32 devid; + + for (devid = 0; devid <= amd_iommu_last_bdf; ++devid) { + amd_iommu_dev_table[devid].data[0] = 0ULL; + amd_iommu_dev_table[devid].data[1] = 0ULL; + } +} + +static void init_device_table(void) +{ + u32 devid; + + if (!amd_iommu_irq_remap) + return; + + for (devid = 0; devid <= amd_iommu_last_bdf; ++devid) + set_dev_entry_bit(devid, DEV_ENTRY_IRQ_TBL_EN); +} + +static void iommu_init_flags(struct amd_iommu *iommu) +{ + iommu->acpi_flags & IVHD_FLAG_HT_TUN_EN_MASK ? + iommu_feature_enable(iommu, CONTROL_HT_TUN_EN) : + iommu_feature_disable(iommu, CONTROL_HT_TUN_EN); + + iommu->acpi_flags & IVHD_FLAG_PASSPW_EN_MASK ? + iommu_feature_enable(iommu, CONTROL_PASSPW_EN) : + iommu_feature_disable(iommu, CONTROL_PASSPW_EN); + + iommu->acpi_flags & IVHD_FLAG_RESPASSPW_EN_MASK ? + iommu_feature_enable(iommu, CONTROL_RESPASSPW_EN) : + iommu_feature_disable(iommu, CONTROL_RESPASSPW_EN); + + iommu->acpi_flags & IVHD_FLAG_ISOC_EN_MASK ? + iommu_feature_enable(iommu, CONTROL_ISOC_EN) : + iommu_feature_disable(iommu, CONTROL_ISOC_EN); + + /* + * make IOMMU memory accesses cache coherent + */ + iommu_feature_enable(iommu, CONTROL_COHERENT_EN); + + /* Set IOTLB invalidation timeout to 1s */ + iommu_set_inv_tlb_timeout(iommu, CTRL_INV_TO_1S); +} + +static void iommu_apply_resume_quirks(struct amd_iommu *iommu) +{ + int i, j; + u32 ioc_feature_control; + struct pci_dev *pdev = iommu->root_pdev; + + /* RD890 BIOSes may not have completely reconfigured the iommu */ + if (!is_rd890_iommu(iommu->dev) || !pdev) + return; + + /* + * First, we need to ensure that the iommu is enabled. This is + * controlled by a register in the northbridge + */ + + /* Select Northbridge indirect register 0x75 and enable writing */ + pci_write_config_dword(pdev, 0x60, 0x75 | (1 << 7)); + pci_read_config_dword(pdev, 0x64, &ioc_feature_control); + + /* Enable the iommu */ + if (!(ioc_feature_control & 0x1)) + pci_write_config_dword(pdev, 0x64, ioc_feature_control | 1); + + /* Restore the iommu BAR */ + pci_write_config_dword(iommu->dev, iommu->cap_ptr + 4, + iommu->stored_addr_lo); + pci_write_config_dword(iommu->dev, iommu->cap_ptr + 8, + iommu->stored_addr_hi); + + /* Restore the l1 indirect regs for each of the 6 l1s */ + for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) + for (j = 0; j < 0x12; j++) + iommu_write_l1(iommu, i, j, iommu->stored_l1[i][j]); + + /* Restore the l2 indirect regs */ + for (i = 0; i < 0x83; i++) + iommu_write_l2(iommu, i, iommu->stored_l2[i]); + + /* Lock PCI setup registers */ + pci_write_config_dword(iommu->dev, iommu->cap_ptr + 4, + iommu->stored_addr_lo | 1); +} + +/* + * This function finally enables all IOMMUs found in the system after + * they have been initialized + */ +static void early_enable_iommus(void) +{ + struct amd_iommu *iommu; + + for_each_iommu(iommu) { + iommu_disable(iommu); + iommu_init_flags(iommu); + iommu_set_device_table(iommu); + iommu_enable_command_buffer(iommu); + iommu_enable_event_buffer(iommu); + iommu_set_exclusion_range(iommu); + iommu_enable(iommu); + iommu_flush_all_caches(iommu); + } +} + +static void enable_iommus_v2(void) +{ + struct amd_iommu *iommu; + + for_each_iommu(iommu) { + iommu_enable_ppr_log(iommu); + iommu_enable_gt(iommu); + } +} + +static void enable_iommus(void) +{ + early_enable_iommus(); + + enable_iommus_v2(); +} + +static void disable_iommus(void) +{ + struct amd_iommu *iommu; + + for_each_iommu(iommu) + iommu_disable(iommu); +} + +/* + * Suspend/Resume support + * disable suspend until real resume implemented + */ + +static void amd_iommu_resume(void) +{ + struct amd_iommu *iommu; + + for_each_iommu(iommu) + iommu_apply_resume_quirks(iommu); + + /* re-load the hardware */ + enable_iommus(); + + amd_iommu_enable_interrupts(); +} + +static int amd_iommu_suspend(void) +{ + /* disable IOMMUs to go out of the way for BIOS */ + disable_iommus(); + + return 0; +} + +static struct syscore_ops amd_iommu_syscore_ops = { + .suspend = amd_iommu_suspend, + .resume = amd_iommu_resume, +}; + +static void __init free_on_init_error(void) +{ + free_pages((unsigned long)irq_lookup_table, + get_order(rlookup_table_size)); + + if (amd_iommu_irq_cache) { + kmem_cache_destroy(amd_iommu_irq_cache); + amd_iommu_irq_cache = NULL; + + } + + free_pages((unsigned long)amd_iommu_rlookup_table, + get_order(rlookup_table_size)); + + free_pages((unsigned long)amd_iommu_alias_table, + get_order(alias_table_size)); + + free_pages((unsigned long)amd_iommu_dev_table, + get_order(dev_table_size)); + + free_iommu_all(); + +#ifdef CONFIG_GART_IOMMU + /* + * We failed to initialize the AMD IOMMU - try fallback to GART + * if possible. + */ + gart_iommu_init(); + +#endif +} + +/* SB IOAPIC is always on this device in AMD systems */ +#define IOAPIC_SB_DEVID ((0x00 << 8) | PCI_DEVFN(0x14, 0)) + +static bool __init check_ioapic_information(void) +{ + const char *fw_bug = FW_BUG; + bool ret, has_sb_ioapic; + int idx; + + has_sb_ioapic = false; + ret = false; + + /* + * If we have map overrides on the kernel command line the + * messages in this function might not describe firmware bugs + * anymore - so be careful + */ + if (cmdline_maps) + fw_bug = ""; + + for (idx = 0; idx < nr_ioapics; idx++) { + int devid, id = mpc_ioapic_id(idx); + + devid = get_ioapic_devid(id); + if (devid < 0) { + pr_err("%sAMD-Vi: IOAPIC[%d] not in IVRS table\n", + fw_bug, id); + ret = false; + } else if (devid == IOAPIC_SB_DEVID) { + has_sb_ioapic = true; + ret = true; + } + } + + if (!has_sb_ioapic) { + /* + * We expect the SB IOAPIC to be listed in the IVRS + * table. The system timer is connected to the SB IOAPIC + * and if we don't have it in the list the system will + * panic at boot time. This situation usually happens + * when the BIOS is buggy and provides us the wrong + * device id for the IOAPIC in the system. + */ + pr_err("%sAMD-Vi: No southbridge IOAPIC found\n", fw_bug); + } + + if (!ret) + pr_err("AMD-Vi: Disabling interrupt remapping\n"); + + return ret; +} + +static void __init free_dma_resources(void) +{ + amd_iommu_uninit_devices(); + + free_pages((unsigned long)amd_iommu_pd_alloc_bitmap, + get_order(MAX_DOMAIN_ID/8)); + + free_unity_maps(); +} + +/* + * This is the hardware init function for AMD IOMMU in the system. + * This function is called either from amd_iommu_init or from the interrupt + * remapping setup code. + * + * This function basically parses the ACPI table for AMD IOMMU (IVRS) + * three times: + * + * 1 pass) Find the highest PCI device id the driver has to handle. + * Upon this information the size of the data structures is + * determined that needs to be allocated. + * + * 2 pass) Initialize the data structures just allocated with the + * information in the ACPI table about available AMD IOMMUs + * in the system. It also maps the PCI devices in the + * system to specific IOMMUs + * + * 3 pass) After the basic data structures are allocated and + * initialized we update them with information about memory + * remapping requirements parsed out of the ACPI table in + * this last pass. + * + * After everything is set up the IOMMUs are enabled and the necessary + * hotplug and suspend notifiers are registered. + */ +static int __init early_amd_iommu_init(void) +{ + struct acpi_table_header *ivrs_base; + acpi_size ivrs_size; + acpi_status status; + int i, ret = 0; + + if (!amd_iommu_detected) + return -ENODEV; + + status = acpi_get_table_with_size("IVRS", 0, &ivrs_base, &ivrs_size); + if (status == AE_NOT_FOUND) + return -ENODEV; + else if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) { + const char *err = acpi_format_exception(status); + pr_err("AMD-Vi: IVRS table error: %s\n", err); + return -EINVAL; + } + + /* + * First parse ACPI tables to find the largest Bus/Dev/Func + * we need to handle. Upon this information the shared data + * structures for the IOMMUs in the system will be allocated + */ + ret = find_last_devid_acpi(ivrs_base); + if (ret) + goto out; + + dev_table_size = tbl_size(DEV_TABLE_ENTRY_SIZE); + alias_table_size = tbl_size(ALIAS_TABLE_ENTRY_SIZE); + rlookup_table_size = tbl_size(RLOOKUP_TABLE_ENTRY_SIZE); + + /* Device table - directly used by all IOMMUs */ + ret = -ENOMEM; + amd_iommu_dev_table = (void *)__get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO, + get_order(dev_table_size)); + if (amd_iommu_dev_table == NULL) + goto out; + + /* + * Alias table - map PCI Bus/Dev/Func to Bus/Dev/Func the + * IOMMU see for that device + */ + amd_iommu_alias_table = (void *)__get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL, + get_order(alias_table_size)); + if (amd_iommu_alias_table == NULL) + goto out; + + /* IOMMU rlookup table - find the IOMMU for a specific device */ + amd_iommu_rlookup_table = (void *)__get_free_pages( + GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO, + get_order(rlookup_table_size)); + if (amd_iommu_rlookup_table == NULL) + goto out; + + amd_iommu_pd_alloc_bitmap = (void *)__get_free_pages( + GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO, + get_order(MAX_DOMAIN_ID/8)); + if (amd_iommu_pd_alloc_bitmap == NULL) + goto out; + + /* + * let all alias entries point to itself + */ + for (i = 0; i <= amd_iommu_last_bdf; ++i) + amd_iommu_alias_table[i] = i; + + /* + * never allocate domain 0 because its used as the non-allocated and + * error value placeholder + */ + amd_iommu_pd_alloc_bitmap[0] = 1; + + spin_lock_init(&amd_iommu_pd_lock); + + /* + * now the data structures are allocated and basically initialized + * start the real acpi table scan + */ + ret = init_iommu_all(ivrs_base); + if (ret) + goto out; + + if (amd_iommu_irq_remap) + amd_iommu_irq_remap = check_ioapic_information(); + + if (amd_iommu_irq_remap) { + /* + * Interrupt remapping enabled, create kmem_cache for the + * remapping tables. + */ + ret = -ENOMEM; + amd_iommu_irq_cache = kmem_cache_create("irq_remap_cache", + MAX_IRQS_PER_TABLE * sizeof(u32), + IRQ_TABLE_ALIGNMENT, + 0, NULL); + if (!amd_iommu_irq_cache) + goto out; + + irq_lookup_table = (void *)__get_free_pages( + GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO, + get_order(rlookup_table_size)); + if (!irq_lookup_table) + goto out; + } + + ret = init_memory_definitions(ivrs_base); + if (ret) + goto out; + + /* init the device table */ + init_device_table(); + +out: + /* Don't leak any ACPI memory */ + early_acpi_os_unmap_memory((char __iomem *)ivrs_base, ivrs_size); + ivrs_base = NULL; + + return ret; +} + +static int amd_iommu_enable_interrupts(void) +{ + struct amd_iommu *iommu; + int ret = 0; + + for_each_iommu(iommu) { + ret = iommu_init_msi(iommu); + if (ret) + goto out; + } + +out: + return ret; +} + +static bool detect_ivrs(void) +{ + struct acpi_table_header *ivrs_base; + acpi_size ivrs_size; + acpi_status status; + + status = acpi_get_table_with_size("IVRS", 0, &ivrs_base, &ivrs_size); + if (status == AE_NOT_FOUND) + return false; + else if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) { + const char *err = acpi_format_exception(status); + pr_err("AMD-Vi: IVRS table error: %s\n", err); + return false; + } + + early_acpi_os_unmap_memory((char __iomem *)ivrs_base, ivrs_size); + + /* Make sure ACS will be enabled during PCI probe */ + pci_request_acs(); + + return true; +} + +static int amd_iommu_init_dma(void) +{ + struct amd_iommu *iommu; + int ret; + + if (iommu_pass_through) + ret = amd_iommu_init_passthrough(); + else + ret = amd_iommu_init_dma_ops(); + + if (ret) + return ret; + + init_device_table_dma(); + + for_each_iommu(iommu) + iommu_flush_all_caches(iommu); + + amd_iommu_init_api(); + + amd_iommu_init_notifier(); + + return 0; +} + +/**************************************************************************** + * + * AMD IOMMU Initialization State Machine + * + ****************************************************************************/ + +static int __init state_next(void) +{ + int ret = 0; + + switch (init_state) { + case IOMMU_START_STATE: + if (!detect_ivrs()) { + init_state = IOMMU_NOT_FOUND; + ret = -ENODEV; + } else { + init_state = IOMMU_IVRS_DETECTED; + } + break; + case IOMMU_IVRS_DETECTED: + ret = early_amd_iommu_init(); + init_state = ret ? IOMMU_INIT_ERROR : IOMMU_ACPI_FINISHED; + break; + case IOMMU_ACPI_FINISHED: + early_enable_iommus(); + register_syscore_ops(&amd_iommu_syscore_ops); + x86_platform.iommu_shutdown = disable_iommus; + init_state = IOMMU_ENABLED; + break; + case IOMMU_ENABLED: + ret = amd_iommu_init_pci(); + init_state = ret ? IOMMU_INIT_ERROR : IOMMU_PCI_INIT; + enable_iommus_v2(); + break; + case IOMMU_PCI_INIT: + ret = amd_iommu_enable_interrupts(); + init_state = ret ? IOMMU_INIT_ERROR : IOMMU_INTERRUPTS_EN; + break; + case IOMMU_INTERRUPTS_EN: + ret = amd_iommu_init_dma(); + init_state = ret ? IOMMU_INIT_ERROR : IOMMU_DMA_OPS; + break; + case IOMMU_DMA_OPS: + init_state = IOMMU_INITIALIZED; + break; + case IOMMU_INITIALIZED: + /* Nothing to do */ + break; + case IOMMU_NOT_FOUND: + case IOMMU_INIT_ERROR: + /* Error states => do nothing */ + ret = -EINVAL; + break; + default: + /* Unknown state */ + BUG(); + } + + return ret; +} + +static int __init iommu_go_to_state(enum iommu_init_state state) +{ + int ret = 0; + + while (init_state != state) { + ret = state_next(); + if (init_state == IOMMU_NOT_FOUND || + init_state == IOMMU_INIT_ERROR) + break; + } + + return ret; +} + +#ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_REMAP +int __init amd_iommu_prepare(void) +{ + int ret; + + amd_iommu_irq_remap = true; + + ret = iommu_go_to_state(IOMMU_ACPI_FINISHED); + if (ret) + return ret; + return amd_iommu_irq_remap ? 0 : -ENODEV; +} + +int __init amd_iommu_enable(void) +{ + int ret; + + ret = iommu_go_to_state(IOMMU_ENABLED); + if (ret) + return ret; + + irq_remapping_enabled = 1; + + return 0; +} + +void amd_iommu_disable(void) +{ + amd_iommu_suspend(); +} + +int amd_iommu_reenable(int mode) +{ + amd_iommu_resume(); + + return 0; +} + +int __init amd_iommu_enable_faulting(void) +{ + /* We enable MSI later when PCI is initialized */ + return 0; +} +#endif + +/* + * This is the core init function for AMD IOMMU hardware in the system. + * This function is called from the generic x86 DMA layer initialization + * code. + */ +static int __init amd_iommu_init(void) +{ + int ret; + + ret = iommu_go_to_state(IOMMU_INITIALIZED); + if (ret) { + free_dma_resources(); + if (!irq_remapping_enabled) { + disable_iommus(); + free_on_init_error(); + } else { + struct amd_iommu *iommu; + + uninit_device_table_dma(); + for_each_iommu(iommu) + iommu_flush_all_caches(iommu); + } + } + + return ret; +} + +/**************************************************************************** + * + * Early detect code. This code runs at IOMMU detection time in the DMA + * layer. It just looks if there is an IVRS ACPI table to detect AMD + * IOMMUs + * + ****************************************************************************/ +int __init amd_iommu_detect(void) +{ + int ret; + + if (no_iommu || (iommu_detected && !gart_iommu_aperture)) + return -ENODEV; + + if (amd_iommu_disabled) + return -ENODEV; + + ret = iommu_go_to_state(IOMMU_IVRS_DETECTED); + if (ret) + return ret; + + amd_iommu_detected = true; + iommu_detected = 1; + x86_init.iommu.iommu_init = amd_iommu_init; + + return 0; +} + +/**************************************************************************** + * + * Parsing functions for the AMD IOMMU specific kernel command line + * options. + * + ****************************************************************************/ + +static int __init parse_amd_iommu_dump(char *str) +{ + amd_iommu_dump = true; + + return 1; +} + +static int __init parse_amd_iommu_options(char *str) +{ + for (; *str; ++str) { + if (strncmp(str, "fullflush", 9) == 0) + amd_iommu_unmap_flush = true; + if (strncmp(str, "off", 3) == 0) + amd_iommu_disabled = true; + if (strncmp(str, "force_isolation", 15) == 0) + amd_iommu_force_isolation = true; + } + + return 1; +} + +static int __init parse_ivrs_ioapic(char *str) +{ + unsigned int bus, dev, fn; + int ret, id, i; + u16 devid; + + ret = sscanf(str, "[%d]=%x:%x.%x", &id, &bus, &dev, &fn); + + if (ret != 4) { + pr_err("AMD-Vi: Invalid command line: ivrs_ioapic%s\n", str); + return 1; + } + + if (early_ioapic_map_size == EARLY_MAP_SIZE) { + pr_err("AMD-Vi: Early IOAPIC map overflow - ignoring ivrs_ioapic%s\n", + str); + return 1; + } + + devid = ((bus & 0xff) << 8) | ((dev & 0x1f) << 3) | (fn & 0x7); + + cmdline_maps = true; + i = early_ioapic_map_size++; + early_ioapic_map[i].id = id; + early_ioapic_map[i].devid = devid; + early_ioapic_map[i].cmd_line = true; + + return 1; +} + +static int __init parse_ivrs_hpet(char *str) +{ + unsigned int bus, dev, fn; + int ret, id, i; + u16 devid; + + ret = sscanf(str, "[%d]=%x:%x.%x", &id, &bus, &dev, &fn); + + if (ret != 4) { + pr_err("AMD-Vi: Invalid command line: ivrs_hpet%s\n", str); + return 1; + } + + if (early_hpet_map_size == EARLY_MAP_SIZE) { + pr_err("AMD-Vi: Early HPET map overflow - ignoring ivrs_hpet%s\n", + str); + return 1; + } + + devid = ((bus & 0xff) << 8) | ((dev & 0x1f) << 3) | (fn & 0x7); + + cmdline_maps = true; + i = early_hpet_map_size++; + early_hpet_map[i].id = id; + early_hpet_map[i].devid = devid; + early_hpet_map[i].cmd_line = true; + + return 1; +} + +__setup("amd_iommu_dump", parse_amd_iommu_dump); +__setup("amd_iommu=", parse_amd_iommu_options); +__setup("ivrs_ioapic", parse_ivrs_ioapic); +__setup("ivrs_hpet", parse_ivrs_hpet); + +IOMMU_INIT_FINISH(amd_iommu_detect, + gart_iommu_hole_init, + NULL, + NULL); + +bool amd_iommu_v2_supported(void) +{ + return amd_iommu_v2_present; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(amd_iommu_v2_supported); + +/**************************************************************************** + * + * IOMMU EFR Performance Counter support functionality. This code allows + * access to the IOMMU PC functionality. + * + ****************************************************************************/ + +u8 amd_iommu_pc_get_max_banks(u16 devid) +{ + struct amd_iommu *iommu; + u8 ret = 0; + + /* locate the iommu governing the devid */ + iommu = amd_iommu_rlookup_table[devid]; + if (iommu) + ret = iommu->max_banks; + + return ret; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(amd_iommu_pc_get_max_banks); + +bool amd_iommu_pc_supported(void) +{ + return amd_iommu_pc_present; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(amd_iommu_pc_supported); + +u8 amd_iommu_pc_get_max_counters(u16 devid) +{ + struct amd_iommu *iommu; + u8 ret = 0; + + /* locate the iommu governing the devid */ + iommu = amd_iommu_rlookup_table[devid]; + if (iommu) + ret = iommu->max_counters; + + return ret; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(amd_iommu_pc_get_max_counters); + +int amd_iommu_pc_get_set_reg_val(u16 devid, u8 bank, u8 cntr, u8 fxn, + u64 *value, bool is_write) +{ + struct amd_iommu *iommu; + u32 offset; + u32 max_offset_lim; + + /* Make sure the IOMMU PC resource is available */ + if (!amd_iommu_pc_present) + return -ENODEV; + + /* Locate the iommu associated with the device ID */ + iommu = amd_iommu_rlookup_table[devid]; + + /* Check for valid iommu and pc register indexing */ + if (WARN_ON((iommu == NULL) || (fxn > 0x28) || (fxn & 7))) + return -ENODEV; + + offset = (u32)(((0x40|bank) << 12) | (cntr << 8) | fxn); + + /* Limit the offset to the hw defined mmio region aperture */ + max_offset_lim = (u32)(((0x40|iommu->max_banks) << 12) | + (iommu->max_counters << 8) | 0x28); + if ((offset < MMIO_CNTR_REG_OFFSET) || + (offset > max_offset_lim)) + return -EINVAL; + + if (is_write) { + writel((u32)*value, iommu->mmio_base + offset); + writel((*value >> 32), iommu->mmio_base + offset + 4); + } else { + *value = readl(iommu->mmio_base + offset + 4); + *value <<= 32; + *value = readl(iommu->mmio_base + offset); + } + + return 0; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(amd_iommu_pc_get_set_reg_val); |