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Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/iommu/intel-svm.c')
-rw-r--r--drivers/iommu/intel-svm.c622
1 files changed, 622 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/iommu/intel-svm.c b/drivers/iommu/intel-svm.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..50464833d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/iommu/intel-svm.c
@@ -0,0 +1,622 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright © 2015 Intel Corporation.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
+ * version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for
+ * more details.
+ *
+ * Authors: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
+ */
+
+#include <linux/intel-iommu.h>
+#include <linux/mmu_notifier.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/intel-svm.h>
+#include <linux/rculist.h>
+#include <linux/pci.h>
+#include <linux/pci-ats.h>
+#include <linux/dmar.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+
+static irqreturn_t prq_event_thread(int irq, void *d);
+
+struct pasid_entry {
+ u64 val;
+};
+
+struct pasid_state_entry {
+ u64 val;
+};
+
+int intel_svm_alloc_pasid_tables(struct intel_iommu *iommu)
+{
+ struct page *pages;
+ int order;
+
+ order = ecap_pss(iommu->ecap) + 7 - PAGE_SHIFT;
+ if (order < 0)
+ order = 0;
+
+ pages = alloc_pages(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO, order);
+ if (!pages) {
+ pr_warn("IOMMU: %s: Failed to allocate PASID table\n",
+ iommu->name);
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ }
+ iommu->pasid_table = page_address(pages);
+ pr_info("%s: Allocated order %d PASID table.\n", iommu->name, order);
+
+ if (ecap_dis(iommu->ecap)) {
+ pages = alloc_pages(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO, order);
+ if (pages)
+ iommu->pasid_state_table = page_address(pages);
+ else
+ pr_warn("IOMMU: %s: Failed to allocate PASID state table\n",
+ iommu->name);
+ }
+
+ idr_init(&iommu->pasid_idr);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int intel_svm_free_pasid_tables(struct intel_iommu *iommu)
+{
+ int order;
+
+ order = ecap_pss(iommu->ecap) + 7 - PAGE_SHIFT;
+ if (order < 0)
+ order = 0;
+
+ if (iommu->pasid_table) {
+ free_pages((unsigned long)iommu->pasid_table, order);
+ iommu->pasid_table = NULL;
+ }
+ if (iommu->pasid_state_table) {
+ free_pages((unsigned long)iommu->pasid_state_table, order);
+ iommu->pasid_state_table = NULL;
+ }
+ idr_destroy(&iommu->pasid_idr);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+#define PRQ_ORDER 0
+
+int intel_svm_enable_prq(struct intel_iommu *iommu)
+{
+ struct page *pages;
+ int irq, ret;
+
+ pages = alloc_pages(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO, PRQ_ORDER);
+ if (!pages) {
+ pr_warn("IOMMU: %s: Failed to allocate page request queue\n",
+ iommu->name);
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ }
+ iommu->prq = page_address(pages);
+
+ irq = dmar_alloc_hwirq(DMAR_UNITS_SUPPORTED + iommu->seq_id, iommu->node, iommu);
+ if (irq <= 0) {
+ pr_err("IOMMU: %s: Failed to create IRQ vector for page request queue\n",
+ iommu->name);
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ err:
+ free_pages((unsigned long)iommu->prq, PRQ_ORDER);
+ iommu->prq = NULL;
+ return ret;
+ }
+ iommu->pr_irq = irq;
+
+ snprintf(iommu->prq_name, sizeof(iommu->prq_name), "dmar%d-prq", iommu->seq_id);
+
+ ret = request_threaded_irq(irq, NULL, prq_event_thread, IRQF_ONESHOT,
+ iommu->prq_name, iommu);
+ if (ret) {
+ pr_err("IOMMU: %s: Failed to request IRQ for page request queue\n",
+ iommu->name);
+ dmar_free_hwirq(irq);
+ goto err;
+ }
+ dmar_writeq(iommu->reg + DMAR_PQH_REG, 0ULL);
+ dmar_writeq(iommu->reg + DMAR_PQT_REG, 0ULL);
+ dmar_writeq(iommu->reg + DMAR_PQA_REG, virt_to_phys(iommu->prq) | PRQ_ORDER);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int intel_svm_finish_prq(struct intel_iommu *iommu)
+{
+ dmar_writeq(iommu->reg + DMAR_PQH_REG, 0ULL);
+ dmar_writeq(iommu->reg + DMAR_PQT_REG, 0ULL);
+ dmar_writeq(iommu->reg + DMAR_PQA_REG, 0ULL);
+
+ free_irq(iommu->pr_irq, iommu);
+ dmar_free_hwirq(iommu->pr_irq);
+ iommu->pr_irq = 0;
+
+ free_pages((unsigned long)iommu->prq, PRQ_ORDER);
+ iommu->prq = NULL;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void intel_flush_svm_range_dev (struct intel_svm *svm, struct intel_svm_dev *sdev,
+ unsigned long address, unsigned long pages, int ih, int gl)
+{
+ struct qi_desc desc;
+
+ if (pages == -1) {
+ /* For global kernel pages we have to flush them in *all* PASIDs
+ * because that's the only option the hardware gives us. Despite
+ * the fact that they are actually only accessible through one. */
+ if (gl)
+ desc.low = QI_EIOTLB_PASID(svm->pasid) | QI_EIOTLB_DID(sdev->did) |
+ QI_EIOTLB_GRAN(QI_GRAN_ALL_ALL) | QI_EIOTLB_TYPE;
+ else
+ desc.low = QI_EIOTLB_PASID(svm->pasid) | QI_EIOTLB_DID(sdev->did) |
+ QI_EIOTLB_GRAN(QI_GRAN_NONG_PASID) | QI_EIOTLB_TYPE;
+ desc.high = 0;
+ } else {
+ int mask = ilog2(__roundup_pow_of_two(pages));
+
+ desc.low = QI_EIOTLB_PASID(svm->pasid) | QI_EIOTLB_DID(sdev->did) |
+ QI_EIOTLB_GRAN(QI_GRAN_PSI_PASID) | QI_EIOTLB_TYPE;
+ desc.high = QI_EIOTLB_ADDR(address) | QI_EIOTLB_GL(gl) |
+ QI_EIOTLB_IH(ih) | QI_EIOTLB_AM(mask);
+ }
+ qi_submit_sync(&desc, svm->iommu);
+
+ if (sdev->dev_iotlb) {
+ desc.low = QI_DEV_EIOTLB_PASID(svm->pasid) | QI_DEV_EIOTLB_SID(sdev->sid) |
+ QI_DEV_EIOTLB_QDEP(sdev->qdep) | QI_DEIOTLB_TYPE;
+ if (pages == -1) {
+ desc.high = QI_DEV_EIOTLB_ADDR(-1ULL >> 1) | QI_DEV_EIOTLB_SIZE;
+ } else if (pages > 1) {
+ /* The least significant zero bit indicates the size. So,
+ * for example, an "address" value of 0x12345f000 will
+ * flush from 0x123440000 to 0x12347ffff (256KiB). */
+ unsigned long last = address + ((unsigned long)(pages - 1) << VTD_PAGE_SHIFT);
+ unsigned long mask = __rounddown_pow_of_two(address ^ last);;
+
+ desc.high = QI_DEV_EIOTLB_ADDR((address & ~mask) | (mask - 1)) | QI_DEV_EIOTLB_SIZE;
+ } else {
+ desc.high = QI_DEV_EIOTLB_ADDR(address);
+ }
+ qi_submit_sync(&desc, svm->iommu);
+ }
+}
+
+static void intel_flush_svm_range(struct intel_svm *svm, unsigned long address,
+ unsigned long pages, int ih, int gl)
+{
+ struct intel_svm_dev *sdev;
+
+ /* Try deferred invalidate if available */
+ if (svm->iommu->pasid_state_table &&
+ !cmpxchg64(&svm->iommu->pasid_state_table[svm->pasid].val, 0, 1ULL << 63))
+ return;
+
+ rcu_read_lock();
+ list_for_each_entry_rcu(sdev, &svm->devs, list)
+ intel_flush_svm_range_dev(svm, sdev, address, pages, ih, gl);
+ rcu_read_unlock();
+}
+
+static void intel_change_pte(struct mmu_notifier *mn, struct mm_struct *mm,
+ unsigned long address, pte_t pte)
+{
+ struct intel_svm *svm = container_of(mn, struct intel_svm, notifier);
+
+ intel_flush_svm_range(svm, address, 1, 1, 0);
+}
+
+static void intel_invalidate_page(struct mmu_notifier *mn, struct mm_struct *mm,
+ unsigned long address)
+{
+ struct intel_svm *svm = container_of(mn, struct intel_svm, notifier);
+
+ intel_flush_svm_range(svm, address, 1, 1, 0);
+}
+
+/* Pages have been freed at this point */
+static void intel_invalidate_range(struct mmu_notifier *mn,
+ struct mm_struct *mm,
+ unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
+{
+ struct intel_svm *svm = container_of(mn, struct intel_svm, notifier);
+
+ intel_flush_svm_range(svm, start,
+ (end - start + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> VTD_PAGE_SHIFT, 0, 0);
+}
+
+
+static void intel_flush_pasid_dev(struct intel_svm *svm, struct intel_svm_dev *sdev, int pasid)
+{
+ struct qi_desc desc;
+
+ desc.high = 0;
+ desc.low = QI_PC_TYPE | QI_PC_DID(sdev->did) | QI_PC_PASID_SEL | QI_PC_PASID(pasid);
+
+ qi_submit_sync(&desc, svm->iommu);
+}
+
+static void intel_mm_release(struct mmu_notifier *mn, struct mm_struct *mm)
+{
+ struct intel_svm *svm = container_of(mn, struct intel_svm, notifier);
+
+ svm->iommu->pasid_table[svm->pasid].val = 0;
+
+ /* There's no need to do any flush because we can't get here if there
+ * are any devices left anyway. */
+ WARN_ON(!list_empty(&svm->devs));
+}
+
+static const struct mmu_notifier_ops intel_mmuops = {
+ .release = intel_mm_release,
+ .change_pte = intel_change_pte,
+ .invalidate_page = intel_invalidate_page,
+ .invalidate_range = intel_invalidate_range,
+};
+
+static DEFINE_MUTEX(pasid_mutex);
+
+int intel_svm_bind_mm(struct device *dev, int *pasid, int flags, struct svm_dev_ops *ops)
+{
+ struct intel_iommu *iommu = intel_svm_device_to_iommu(dev);
+ struct intel_svm_dev *sdev;
+ struct intel_svm *svm = NULL;
+ struct mm_struct *mm = NULL;
+ int pasid_max;
+ int ret;
+
+ if (WARN_ON(!iommu))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ if (dev_is_pci(dev)) {
+ pasid_max = pci_max_pasids(to_pci_dev(dev));
+ if (pasid_max < 0)
+ return -EINVAL;
+ } else
+ pasid_max = 1 << 20;
+
+ if ((flags & SVM_FLAG_SUPERVISOR_MODE)) {
+ if (!ecap_srs(iommu->ecap))
+ return -EINVAL;
+ } else if (pasid) {
+ mm = get_task_mm(current);
+ BUG_ON(!mm);
+ }
+
+ mutex_lock(&pasid_mutex);
+ if (pasid && !(flags & SVM_FLAG_PRIVATE_PASID)) {
+ int i;
+
+ idr_for_each_entry(&iommu->pasid_idr, svm, i) {
+ if (svm->mm != mm ||
+ (svm->flags & SVM_FLAG_PRIVATE_PASID))
+ continue;
+
+ if (svm->pasid >= pasid_max) {
+ dev_warn(dev,
+ "Limited PASID width. Cannot use existing PASID %d\n",
+ svm->pasid);
+ ret = -ENOSPC;
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ list_for_each_entry(sdev, &svm->devs, list) {
+ if (dev == sdev->dev) {
+ if (sdev->ops != ops) {
+ ret = -EBUSY;
+ goto out;
+ }
+ sdev->users++;
+ goto success;
+ }
+ }
+
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ sdev = kzalloc(sizeof(*sdev), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!sdev) {
+ ret = -ENOMEM;
+ goto out;
+ }
+ sdev->dev = dev;
+
+ ret = intel_iommu_enable_pasid(iommu, sdev);
+ if (ret || !pasid) {
+ /* If they don't actually want to assign a PASID, this is
+ * just an enabling check/preparation. */
+ kfree(sdev);
+ goto out;
+ }
+ /* Finish the setup now we know we're keeping it */
+ sdev->users = 1;
+ sdev->ops = ops;
+ init_rcu_head(&sdev->rcu);
+
+ if (!svm) {
+ svm = kzalloc(sizeof(*svm), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!svm) {
+ ret = -ENOMEM;
+ kfree(sdev);
+ goto out;
+ }
+ svm->iommu = iommu;
+
+ if (pasid_max > 2 << ecap_pss(iommu->ecap))
+ pasid_max = 2 << ecap_pss(iommu->ecap);
+
+ /* Do not use PASID 0 in caching mode (virtualised IOMMU) */
+ ret = idr_alloc(&iommu->pasid_idr, svm,
+ !!cap_caching_mode(iommu->cap),
+ pasid_max - 1, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ kfree(svm);
+ goto out;
+ }
+ svm->pasid = ret;
+ svm->notifier.ops = &intel_mmuops;
+ svm->mm = mm;
+ svm->flags = flags;
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD_RCU(&svm->devs);
+ ret = -ENOMEM;
+ if (mm) {
+ ret = mmu_notifier_register(&svm->notifier, mm);
+ if (ret) {
+ idr_remove(&svm->iommu->pasid_idr, svm->pasid);
+ kfree(svm);
+ kfree(sdev);
+ goto out;
+ }
+ iommu->pasid_table[svm->pasid].val = (u64)__pa(mm->pgd) | 1;
+ mm = NULL;
+ } else
+ iommu->pasid_table[svm->pasid].val = (u64)__pa(init_mm.pgd) | 1 | (1ULL << 11);
+ wmb();
+ /* In caching mode, we still have to flush with PASID 0 when
+ * a PASID table entry becomes present. Not entirely clear
+ * *why* that would be the case — surely we could just issue
+ * a flush with the PASID value that we've changed? The PASID
+ * is the index into the table, after all. It's not like domain
+ * IDs in the case of the equivalent context-entry change in
+ * caching mode. And for that matter it's not entirely clear why
+ * a VMM would be in the business of caching the PASID table
+ * anyway. Surely that can be left entirely to the guest? */
+ if (cap_caching_mode(iommu->cap))
+ intel_flush_pasid_dev(svm, sdev, 0);
+ }
+ list_add_rcu(&sdev->list, &svm->devs);
+
+ success:
+ *pasid = svm->pasid;
+ ret = 0;
+ out:
+ mutex_unlock(&pasid_mutex);
+ if (mm)
+ mmput(mm);
+ return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(intel_svm_bind_mm);
+
+int intel_svm_unbind_mm(struct device *dev, int pasid)
+{
+ struct intel_svm_dev *sdev;
+ struct intel_iommu *iommu;
+ struct intel_svm *svm;
+ int ret = -EINVAL;
+
+ mutex_lock(&pasid_mutex);
+ iommu = intel_svm_device_to_iommu(dev);
+ if (!iommu || !iommu->pasid_table)
+ goto out;
+
+ svm = idr_find(&iommu->pasid_idr, pasid);
+ if (!svm)
+ goto out;
+
+ list_for_each_entry(sdev, &svm->devs, list) {
+ if (dev == sdev->dev) {
+ ret = 0;
+ sdev->users--;
+ if (!sdev->users) {
+ list_del_rcu(&sdev->list);
+ /* Flush the PASID cache and IOTLB for this device.
+ * Note that we do depend on the hardware *not* using
+ * the PASID any more. Just as we depend on other
+ * devices never using PASIDs that they have no right
+ * to use. We have a *shared* PASID table, because it's
+ * large and has to be physically contiguous. So it's
+ * hard to be as defensive as we might like. */
+ intel_flush_pasid_dev(svm, sdev, svm->pasid);
+ intel_flush_svm_range_dev(svm, sdev, 0, -1, 0, !svm->mm);
+ kfree_rcu(sdev, rcu);
+
+ if (list_empty(&svm->devs)) {
+ mmu_notifier_unregister(&svm->notifier, svm->mm);
+
+ idr_remove(&svm->iommu->pasid_idr, svm->pasid);
+ if (svm->mm)
+ mmput(svm->mm);
+ /* We mandate that no page faults may be outstanding
+ * for the PASID when intel_svm_unbind_mm() is called.
+ * If that is not obeyed, subtle errors will happen.
+ * Let's make them less subtle... */
+ memset(svm, 0x6b, sizeof(*svm));
+ kfree(svm);
+ }
+ }
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ out:
+ mutex_unlock(&pasid_mutex);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(intel_svm_unbind_mm);
+
+/* Page request queue descriptor */
+struct page_req_dsc {
+ u64 srr:1;
+ u64 bof:1;
+ u64 pasid_present:1;
+ u64 lpig:1;
+ u64 pasid:20;
+ u64 bus:8;
+ u64 private:23;
+ u64 prg_index:9;
+ u64 rd_req:1;
+ u64 wr_req:1;
+ u64 exe_req:1;
+ u64 priv_req:1;
+ u64 devfn:8;
+ u64 addr:52;
+};
+
+#define PRQ_RING_MASK ((0x1000 << PRQ_ORDER) - 0x10)
+
+static bool access_error(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct page_req_dsc *req)
+{
+ unsigned long requested = 0;
+
+ if (req->exe_req)
+ requested |= VM_EXEC;
+
+ if (req->rd_req)
+ requested |= VM_READ;
+
+ if (req->wr_req)
+ requested |= VM_WRITE;
+
+ return (requested & ~vma->vm_flags) != 0;
+}
+
+static irqreturn_t prq_event_thread(int irq, void *d)
+{
+ struct intel_iommu *iommu = d;
+ struct intel_svm *svm = NULL;
+ int head, tail, handled = 0;
+
+ tail = dmar_readq(iommu->reg + DMAR_PQT_REG) & PRQ_RING_MASK;
+ head = dmar_readq(iommu->reg + DMAR_PQH_REG) & PRQ_RING_MASK;
+ while (head != tail) {
+ struct intel_svm_dev *sdev;
+ struct vm_area_struct *vma;
+ struct page_req_dsc *req;
+ struct qi_desc resp;
+ int ret, result;
+ u64 address;
+
+ handled = 1;
+
+ req = &iommu->prq[head / sizeof(*req)];
+
+ result = QI_RESP_FAILURE;
+ address = (u64)req->addr << VTD_PAGE_SHIFT;
+ if (!req->pasid_present) {
+ pr_err("%s: Page request without PASID: %08llx %08llx\n",
+ iommu->name, ((unsigned long long *)req)[0],
+ ((unsigned long long *)req)[1]);
+ goto bad_req;
+ }
+
+ if (!svm || svm->pasid != req->pasid) {
+ rcu_read_lock();
+ svm = idr_find(&iommu->pasid_idr, req->pasid);
+ /* It *can't* go away, because the driver is not permitted
+ * to unbind the mm while any page faults are outstanding.
+ * So we only need RCU to protect the internal idr code. */
+ rcu_read_unlock();
+
+ if (!svm) {
+ pr_err("%s: Page request for invalid PASID %d: %08llx %08llx\n",
+ iommu->name, req->pasid, ((unsigned long long *)req)[0],
+ ((unsigned long long *)req)[1]);
+ goto no_pasid;
+ }
+ }
+
+ result = QI_RESP_INVALID;
+ /* Since we're using init_mm.pgd directly, we should never take
+ * any faults on kernel addresses. */
+ if (!svm->mm)
+ goto bad_req;
+ down_read(&svm->mm->mmap_sem);
+ vma = find_extend_vma(svm->mm, address);
+ if (!vma || address < vma->vm_start)
+ goto invalid;
+
+ if (access_error(vma, req))
+ goto invalid;
+
+ ret = handle_mm_fault(svm->mm, vma, address,
+ req->wr_req ? FAULT_FLAG_WRITE : 0);
+ if (ret & VM_FAULT_ERROR)
+ goto invalid;
+
+ result = QI_RESP_SUCCESS;
+ invalid:
+ up_read(&svm->mm->mmap_sem);
+ bad_req:
+ /* Accounting for major/minor faults? */
+ rcu_read_lock();
+ list_for_each_entry_rcu(sdev, &svm->devs, list) {
+ if (sdev->sid == PCI_DEVID(req->bus, req->devfn))
+ break;
+ }
+ /* Other devices can go away, but the drivers are not permitted
+ * to unbind while any page faults might be in flight. So it's
+ * OK to drop the 'lock' here now we have it. */
+ rcu_read_unlock();
+
+ if (WARN_ON(&sdev->list == &svm->devs))
+ sdev = NULL;
+
+ if (sdev && sdev->ops && sdev->ops->fault_cb) {
+ int rwxp = (req->rd_req << 3) | (req->wr_req << 2) |
+ (req->exe_req << 1) | (req->priv_req);
+ sdev->ops->fault_cb(sdev->dev, req->pasid, req->addr, req->private, rwxp, result);
+ }
+ /* We get here in the error case where the PASID lookup failed,
+ and these can be NULL. Do not use them below this point! */
+ sdev = NULL;
+ svm = NULL;
+ no_pasid:
+ if (req->lpig) {
+ /* Page Group Response */
+ resp.low = QI_PGRP_PASID(req->pasid) |
+ QI_PGRP_DID((req->bus << 8) | req->devfn) |
+ QI_PGRP_PASID_P(req->pasid_present) |
+ QI_PGRP_RESP_TYPE;
+ resp.high = QI_PGRP_IDX(req->prg_index) |
+ QI_PGRP_PRIV(req->private) | QI_PGRP_RESP_CODE(result);
+
+ qi_submit_sync(&resp, iommu);
+ } else if (req->srr) {
+ /* Page Stream Response */
+ resp.low = QI_PSTRM_IDX(req->prg_index) |
+ QI_PSTRM_PRIV(req->private) | QI_PSTRM_BUS(req->bus) |
+ QI_PSTRM_PASID(req->pasid) | QI_PSTRM_RESP_TYPE;
+ resp.high = QI_PSTRM_ADDR(address) | QI_PSTRM_DEVFN(req->devfn) |
+ QI_PSTRM_RESP_CODE(result);
+
+ qi_submit_sync(&resp, iommu);
+ }
+
+ head = (head + sizeof(*req)) & PRQ_RING_MASK;
+ }
+
+ dmar_writeq(iommu->reg + DMAR_PQH_REG, tail);
+
+ return IRQ_RETVAL(handled);
+}