diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/iommu/intel-svm.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | drivers/iommu/intel-svm.c | 622 |
1 files changed, 622 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/iommu/intel-svm.c b/drivers/iommu/intel-svm.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..50464833d --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/iommu/intel-svm.c @@ -0,0 +1,622 @@ +/* + * Copyright © 2015 Intel Corporation. + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it + * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License, + * version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT + * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or + * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for + * more details. + * + * Authors: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org> + */ + +#include <linux/intel-iommu.h> +#include <linux/mmu_notifier.h> +#include <linux/sched.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> +#include <linux/intel-svm.h> +#include <linux/rculist.h> +#include <linux/pci.h> +#include <linux/pci-ats.h> +#include <linux/dmar.h> +#include <linux/interrupt.h> + +static irqreturn_t prq_event_thread(int irq, void *d); + +struct pasid_entry { + u64 val; +}; + +struct pasid_state_entry { + u64 val; +}; + +int intel_svm_alloc_pasid_tables(struct intel_iommu *iommu) +{ + struct page *pages; + int order; + + order = ecap_pss(iommu->ecap) + 7 - PAGE_SHIFT; + if (order < 0) + order = 0; + + pages = alloc_pages(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO, order); + if (!pages) { + pr_warn("IOMMU: %s: Failed to allocate PASID table\n", + iommu->name); + return -ENOMEM; + } + iommu->pasid_table = page_address(pages); + pr_info("%s: Allocated order %d PASID table.\n", iommu->name, order); + + if (ecap_dis(iommu->ecap)) { + pages = alloc_pages(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO, order); + if (pages) + iommu->pasid_state_table = page_address(pages); + else + pr_warn("IOMMU: %s: Failed to allocate PASID state table\n", + iommu->name); + } + + idr_init(&iommu->pasid_idr); + + return 0; +} + +int intel_svm_free_pasid_tables(struct intel_iommu *iommu) +{ + int order; + + order = ecap_pss(iommu->ecap) + 7 - PAGE_SHIFT; + if (order < 0) + order = 0; + + if (iommu->pasid_table) { + free_pages((unsigned long)iommu->pasid_table, order); + iommu->pasid_table = NULL; + } + if (iommu->pasid_state_table) { + free_pages((unsigned long)iommu->pasid_state_table, order); + iommu->pasid_state_table = NULL; + } + idr_destroy(&iommu->pasid_idr); + return 0; +} + +#define PRQ_ORDER 0 + +int intel_svm_enable_prq(struct intel_iommu *iommu) +{ + struct page *pages; + int irq, ret; + + pages = alloc_pages(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO, PRQ_ORDER); + if (!pages) { + pr_warn("IOMMU: %s: Failed to allocate page request queue\n", + iommu->name); + return -ENOMEM; + } + iommu->prq = page_address(pages); + + irq = dmar_alloc_hwirq(DMAR_UNITS_SUPPORTED + iommu->seq_id, iommu->node, iommu); + if (irq <= 0) { + pr_err("IOMMU: %s: Failed to create IRQ vector for page request queue\n", + iommu->name); + ret = -EINVAL; + err: + free_pages((unsigned long)iommu->prq, PRQ_ORDER); + iommu->prq = NULL; + return ret; + } + iommu->pr_irq = irq; + + snprintf(iommu->prq_name, sizeof(iommu->prq_name), "dmar%d-prq", iommu->seq_id); + + ret = request_threaded_irq(irq, NULL, prq_event_thread, IRQF_ONESHOT, + iommu->prq_name, iommu); + if (ret) { + pr_err("IOMMU: %s: Failed to request IRQ for page request queue\n", + iommu->name); + dmar_free_hwirq(irq); + goto err; + } + dmar_writeq(iommu->reg + DMAR_PQH_REG, 0ULL); + dmar_writeq(iommu->reg + DMAR_PQT_REG, 0ULL); + dmar_writeq(iommu->reg + DMAR_PQA_REG, virt_to_phys(iommu->prq) | PRQ_ORDER); + + return 0; +} + +int intel_svm_finish_prq(struct intel_iommu *iommu) +{ + dmar_writeq(iommu->reg + DMAR_PQH_REG, 0ULL); + dmar_writeq(iommu->reg + DMAR_PQT_REG, 0ULL); + dmar_writeq(iommu->reg + DMAR_PQA_REG, 0ULL); + + free_irq(iommu->pr_irq, iommu); + dmar_free_hwirq(iommu->pr_irq); + iommu->pr_irq = 0; + + free_pages((unsigned long)iommu->prq, PRQ_ORDER); + iommu->prq = NULL; + + return 0; +} + +static void intel_flush_svm_range_dev (struct intel_svm *svm, struct intel_svm_dev *sdev, + unsigned long address, unsigned long pages, int ih, int gl) +{ + struct qi_desc desc; + + if (pages == -1) { + /* For global kernel pages we have to flush them in *all* PASIDs + * because that's the only option the hardware gives us. Despite + * the fact that they are actually only accessible through one. */ + if (gl) + desc.low = QI_EIOTLB_PASID(svm->pasid) | QI_EIOTLB_DID(sdev->did) | + QI_EIOTLB_GRAN(QI_GRAN_ALL_ALL) | QI_EIOTLB_TYPE; + else + desc.low = QI_EIOTLB_PASID(svm->pasid) | QI_EIOTLB_DID(sdev->did) | + QI_EIOTLB_GRAN(QI_GRAN_NONG_PASID) | QI_EIOTLB_TYPE; + desc.high = 0; + } else { + int mask = ilog2(__roundup_pow_of_two(pages)); + + desc.low = QI_EIOTLB_PASID(svm->pasid) | QI_EIOTLB_DID(sdev->did) | + QI_EIOTLB_GRAN(QI_GRAN_PSI_PASID) | QI_EIOTLB_TYPE; + desc.high = QI_EIOTLB_ADDR(address) | QI_EIOTLB_GL(gl) | + QI_EIOTLB_IH(ih) | QI_EIOTLB_AM(mask); + } + qi_submit_sync(&desc, svm->iommu); + + if (sdev->dev_iotlb) { + desc.low = QI_DEV_EIOTLB_PASID(svm->pasid) | QI_DEV_EIOTLB_SID(sdev->sid) | + QI_DEV_EIOTLB_QDEP(sdev->qdep) | QI_DEIOTLB_TYPE; + if (pages == -1) { + desc.high = QI_DEV_EIOTLB_ADDR(-1ULL >> 1) | QI_DEV_EIOTLB_SIZE; + } else if (pages > 1) { + /* The least significant zero bit indicates the size. So, + * for example, an "address" value of 0x12345f000 will + * flush from 0x123440000 to 0x12347ffff (256KiB). */ + unsigned long last = address + ((unsigned long)(pages - 1) << VTD_PAGE_SHIFT); + unsigned long mask = __rounddown_pow_of_two(address ^ last);; + + desc.high = QI_DEV_EIOTLB_ADDR((address & ~mask) | (mask - 1)) | QI_DEV_EIOTLB_SIZE; + } else { + desc.high = QI_DEV_EIOTLB_ADDR(address); + } + qi_submit_sync(&desc, svm->iommu); + } +} + +static void intel_flush_svm_range(struct intel_svm *svm, unsigned long address, + unsigned long pages, int ih, int gl) +{ + struct intel_svm_dev *sdev; + + /* Try deferred invalidate if available */ + if (svm->iommu->pasid_state_table && + !cmpxchg64(&svm->iommu->pasid_state_table[svm->pasid].val, 0, 1ULL << 63)) + return; + + rcu_read_lock(); + list_for_each_entry_rcu(sdev, &svm->devs, list) + intel_flush_svm_range_dev(svm, sdev, address, pages, ih, gl); + rcu_read_unlock(); +} + +static void intel_change_pte(struct mmu_notifier *mn, struct mm_struct *mm, + unsigned long address, pte_t pte) +{ + struct intel_svm *svm = container_of(mn, struct intel_svm, notifier); + + intel_flush_svm_range(svm, address, 1, 1, 0); +} + +static void intel_invalidate_page(struct mmu_notifier *mn, struct mm_struct *mm, + unsigned long address) +{ + struct intel_svm *svm = container_of(mn, struct intel_svm, notifier); + + intel_flush_svm_range(svm, address, 1, 1, 0); +} + +/* Pages have been freed at this point */ +static void intel_invalidate_range(struct mmu_notifier *mn, + struct mm_struct *mm, + unsigned long start, unsigned long end) +{ + struct intel_svm *svm = container_of(mn, struct intel_svm, notifier); + + intel_flush_svm_range(svm, start, + (end - start + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> VTD_PAGE_SHIFT, 0, 0); +} + + +static void intel_flush_pasid_dev(struct intel_svm *svm, struct intel_svm_dev *sdev, int pasid) +{ + struct qi_desc desc; + + desc.high = 0; + desc.low = QI_PC_TYPE | QI_PC_DID(sdev->did) | QI_PC_PASID_SEL | QI_PC_PASID(pasid); + + qi_submit_sync(&desc, svm->iommu); +} + +static void intel_mm_release(struct mmu_notifier *mn, struct mm_struct *mm) +{ + struct intel_svm *svm = container_of(mn, struct intel_svm, notifier); + + svm->iommu->pasid_table[svm->pasid].val = 0; + + /* There's no need to do any flush because we can't get here if there + * are any devices left anyway. */ + WARN_ON(!list_empty(&svm->devs)); +} + +static const struct mmu_notifier_ops intel_mmuops = { + .release = intel_mm_release, + .change_pte = intel_change_pte, + .invalidate_page = intel_invalidate_page, + .invalidate_range = intel_invalidate_range, +}; + +static DEFINE_MUTEX(pasid_mutex); + +int intel_svm_bind_mm(struct device *dev, int *pasid, int flags, struct svm_dev_ops *ops) +{ + struct intel_iommu *iommu = intel_svm_device_to_iommu(dev); + struct intel_svm_dev *sdev; + struct intel_svm *svm = NULL; + struct mm_struct *mm = NULL; + int pasid_max; + int ret; + + if (WARN_ON(!iommu)) + return -EINVAL; + + if (dev_is_pci(dev)) { + pasid_max = pci_max_pasids(to_pci_dev(dev)); + if (pasid_max < 0) + return -EINVAL; + } else + pasid_max = 1 << 20; + + if ((flags & SVM_FLAG_SUPERVISOR_MODE)) { + if (!ecap_srs(iommu->ecap)) + return -EINVAL; + } else if (pasid) { + mm = get_task_mm(current); + BUG_ON(!mm); + } + + mutex_lock(&pasid_mutex); + if (pasid && !(flags & SVM_FLAG_PRIVATE_PASID)) { + int i; + + idr_for_each_entry(&iommu->pasid_idr, svm, i) { + if (svm->mm != mm || + (svm->flags & SVM_FLAG_PRIVATE_PASID)) + continue; + + if (svm->pasid >= pasid_max) { + dev_warn(dev, + "Limited PASID width. Cannot use existing PASID %d\n", + svm->pasid); + ret = -ENOSPC; + goto out; + } + + list_for_each_entry(sdev, &svm->devs, list) { + if (dev == sdev->dev) { + if (sdev->ops != ops) { + ret = -EBUSY; + goto out; + } + sdev->users++; + goto success; + } + } + + break; + } + } + + sdev = kzalloc(sizeof(*sdev), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!sdev) { + ret = -ENOMEM; + goto out; + } + sdev->dev = dev; + + ret = intel_iommu_enable_pasid(iommu, sdev); + if (ret || !pasid) { + /* If they don't actually want to assign a PASID, this is + * just an enabling check/preparation. */ + kfree(sdev); + goto out; + } + /* Finish the setup now we know we're keeping it */ + sdev->users = 1; + sdev->ops = ops; + init_rcu_head(&sdev->rcu); + + if (!svm) { + svm = kzalloc(sizeof(*svm), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!svm) { + ret = -ENOMEM; + kfree(sdev); + goto out; + } + svm->iommu = iommu; + + if (pasid_max > 2 << ecap_pss(iommu->ecap)) + pasid_max = 2 << ecap_pss(iommu->ecap); + + /* Do not use PASID 0 in caching mode (virtualised IOMMU) */ + ret = idr_alloc(&iommu->pasid_idr, svm, + !!cap_caching_mode(iommu->cap), + pasid_max - 1, GFP_KERNEL); + if (ret < 0) { + kfree(svm); + goto out; + } + svm->pasid = ret; + svm->notifier.ops = &intel_mmuops; + svm->mm = mm; + svm->flags = flags; + INIT_LIST_HEAD_RCU(&svm->devs); + ret = -ENOMEM; + if (mm) { + ret = mmu_notifier_register(&svm->notifier, mm); + if (ret) { + idr_remove(&svm->iommu->pasid_idr, svm->pasid); + kfree(svm); + kfree(sdev); + goto out; + } + iommu->pasid_table[svm->pasid].val = (u64)__pa(mm->pgd) | 1; + mm = NULL; + } else + iommu->pasid_table[svm->pasid].val = (u64)__pa(init_mm.pgd) | 1 | (1ULL << 11); + wmb(); + /* In caching mode, we still have to flush with PASID 0 when + * a PASID table entry becomes present. Not entirely clear + * *why* that would be the case — surely we could just issue + * a flush with the PASID value that we've changed? The PASID + * is the index into the table, after all. It's not like domain + * IDs in the case of the equivalent context-entry change in + * caching mode. And for that matter it's not entirely clear why + * a VMM would be in the business of caching the PASID table + * anyway. Surely that can be left entirely to the guest? */ + if (cap_caching_mode(iommu->cap)) + intel_flush_pasid_dev(svm, sdev, 0); + } + list_add_rcu(&sdev->list, &svm->devs); + + success: + *pasid = svm->pasid; + ret = 0; + out: + mutex_unlock(&pasid_mutex); + if (mm) + mmput(mm); + return ret; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(intel_svm_bind_mm); + +int intel_svm_unbind_mm(struct device *dev, int pasid) +{ + struct intel_svm_dev *sdev; + struct intel_iommu *iommu; + struct intel_svm *svm; + int ret = -EINVAL; + + mutex_lock(&pasid_mutex); + iommu = intel_svm_device_to_iommu(dev); + if (!iommu || !iommu->pasid_table) + goto out; + + svm = idr_find(&iommu->pasid_idr, pasid); + if (!svm) + goto out; + + list_for_each_entry(sdev, &svm->devs, list) { + if (dev == sdev->dev) { + ret = 0; + sdev->users--; + if (!sdev->users) { + list_del_rcu(&sdev->list); + /* Flush the PASID cache and IOTLB for this device. + * Note that we do depend on the hardware *not* using + * the PASID any more. Just as we depend on other + * devices never using PASIDs that they have no right + * to use. We have a *shared* PASID table, because it's + * large and has to be physically contiguous. So it's + * hard to be as defensive as we might like. */ + intel_flush_pasid_dev(svm, sdev, svm->pasid); + intel_flush_svm_range_dev(svm, sdev, 0, -1, 0, !svm->mm); + kfree_rcu(sdev, rcu); + + if (list_empty(&svm->devs)) { + mmu_notifier_unregister(&svm->notifier, svm->mm); + + idr_remove(&svm->iommu->pasid_idr, svm->pasid); + if (svm->mm) + mmput(svm->mm); + /* We mandate that no page faults may be outstanding + * for the PASID when intel_svm_unbind_mm() is called. + * If that is not obeyed, subtle errors will happen. + * Let's make them less subtle... */ + memset(svm, 0x6b, sizeof(*svm)); + kfree(svm); + } + } + break; + } + } + out: + mutex_unlock(&pasid_mutex); + + return ret; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(intel_svm_unbind_mm); + +/* Page request queue descriptor */ +struct page_req_dsc { + u64 srr:1; + u64 bof:1; + u64 pasid_present:1; + u64 lpig:1; + u64 pasid:20; + u64 bus:8; + u64 private:23; + u64 prg_index:9; + u64 rd_req:1; + u64 wr_req:1; + u64 exe_req:1; + u64 priv_req:1; + u64 devfn:8; + u64 addr:52; +}; + +#define PRQ_RING_MASK ((0x1000 << PRQ_ORDER) - 0x10) + +static bool access_error(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct page_req_dsc *req) +{ + unsigned long requested = 0; + + if (req->exe_req) + requested |= VM_EXEC; + + if (req->rd_req) + requested |= VM_READ; + + if (req->wr_req) + requested |= VM_WRITE; + + return (requested & ~vma->vm_flags) != 0; +} + +static irqreturn_t prq_event_thread(int irq, void *d) +{ + struct intel_iommu *iommu = d; + struct intel_svm *svm = NULL; + int head, tail, handled = 0; + + tail = dmar_readq(iommu->reg + DMAR_PQT_REG) & PRQ_RING_MASK; + head = dmar_readq(iommu->reg + DMAR_PQH_REG) & PRQ_RING_MASK; + while (head != tail) { + struct intel_svm_dev *sdev; + struct vm_area_struct *vma; + struct page_req_dsc *req; + struct qi_desc resp; + int ret, result; + u64 address; + + handled = 1; + + req = &iommu->prq[head / sizeof(*req)]; + + result = QI_RESP_FAILURE; + address = (u64)req->addr << VTD_PAGE_SHIFT; + if (!req->pasid_present) { + pr_err("%s: Page request without PASID: %08llx %08llx\n", + iommu->name, ((unsigned long long *)req)[0], + ((unsigned long long *)req)[1]); + goto bad_req; + } + + if (!svm || svm->pasid != req->pasid) { + rcu_read_lock(); + svm = idr_find(&iommu->pasid_idr, req->pasid); + /* It *can't* go away, because the driver is not permitted + * to unbind the mm while any page faults are outstanding. + * So we only need RCU to protect the internal idr code. */ + rcu_read_unlock(); + + if (!svm) { + pr_err("%s: Page request for invalid PASID %d: %08llx %08llx\n", + iommu->name, req->pasid, ((unsigned long long *)req)[0], + ((unsigned long long *)req)[1]); + goto no_pasid; + } + } + + result = QI_RESP_INVALID; + /* Since we're using init_mm.pgd directly, we should never take + * any faults on kernel addresses. */ + if (!svm->mm) + goto bad_req; + down_read(&svm->mm->mmap_sem); + vma = find_extend_vma(svm->mm, address); + if (!vma || address < vma->vm_start) + goto invalid; + + if (access_error(vma, req)) + goto invalid; + + ret = handle_mm_fault(svm->mm, vma, address, + req->wr_req ? FAULT_FLAG_WRITE : 0); + if (ret & VM_FAULT_ERROR) + goto invalid; + + result = QI_RESP_SUCCESS; + invalid: + up_read(&svm->mm->mmap_sem); + bad_req: + /* Accounting for major/minor faults? */ + rcu_read_lock(); + list_for_each_entry_rcu(sdev, &svm->devs, list) { + if (sdev->sid == PCI_DEVID(req->bus, req->devfn)) + break; + } + /* Other devices can go away, but the drivers are not permitted + * to unbind while any page faults might be in flight. So it's + * OK to drop the 'lock' here now we have it. */ + rcu_read_unlock(); + + if (WARN_ON(&sdev->list == &svm->devs)) + sdev = NULL; + + if (sdev && sdev->ops && sdev->ops->fault_cb) { + int rwxp = (req->rd_req << 3) | (req->wr_req << 2) | + (req->exe_req << 1) | (req->priv_req); + sdev->ops->fault_cb(sdev->dev, req->pasid, req->addr, req->private, rwxp, result); + } + /* We get here in the error case where the PASID lookup failed, + and these can be NULL. Do not use them below this point! */ + sdev = NULL; + svm = NULL; + no_pasid: + if (req->lpig) { + /* Page Group Response */ + resp.low = QI_PGRP_PASID(req->pasid) | + QI_PGRP_DID((req->bus << 8) | req->devfn) | + QI_PGRP_PASID_P(req->pasid_present) | + QI_PGRP_RESP_TYPE; + resp.high = QI_PGRP_IDX(req->prg_index) | + QI_PGRP_PRIV(req->private) | QI_PGRP_RESP_CODE(result); + + qi_submit_sync(&resp, iommu); + } else if (req->srr) { + /* Page Stream Response */ + resp.low = QI_PSTRM_IDX(req->prg_index) | + QI_PSTRM_PRIV(req->private) | QI_PSTRM_BUS(req->bus) | + QI_PSTRM_PASID(req->pasid) | QI_PSTRM_RESP_TYPE; + resp.high = QI_PSTRM_ADDR(address) | QI_PSTRM_DEVFN(req->devfn) | + QI_PSTRM_RESP_CODE(result); + + qi_submit_sync(&resp, iommu); + } + + head = (head + sizeof(*req)) & PRQ_RING_MASK; + } + + dmar_writeq(iommu->reg + DMAR_PQH_REG, tail); + + return IRQ_RETVAL(handled); +} |