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path: root/drivers/nubus/nubus.c
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Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/nubus/nubus.c')
-rw-r--r--drivers/nubus/nubus.c993
1 files changed, 993 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/nubus/nubus.c b/drivers/nubus/nubus.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..3319cf19d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/nubus/nubus.c
@@ -0,0 +1,993 @@
+/*
+ * Macintosh Nubus Interface Code
+ *
+ * Originally by Alan Cox
+ *
+ * Mostly rewritten by David Huggins-Daines, C. Scott Ananian,
+ * and others.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/nubus.h>
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <asm/setup.h>
+#include <asm/page.h>
+#include <asm/hwtest.h>
+#include <asm/mac_via.h>
+#include <asm/mac_oss.h>
+
+extern void via_nubus_init(void);
+extern void oss_nubus_init(void);
+
+/* Constants */
+
+/* This is, of course, the size in bytelanes, rather than the size in
+ actual bytes */
+#define FORMAT_BLOCK_SIZE 20
+#define ROM_DIR_OFFSET 0x24
+
+#define NUBUS_TEST_PATTERN 0x5A932BC7
+
+/* Define this if you like to live dangerously - it is known not to
+ work on pretty much every machine except the Quadra 630 and the LC
+ III. */
+#undef I_WANT_TO_PROBE_SLOT_ZERO
+
+/* This sometimes helps combat failure to boot */
+#undef TRY_TO_DODGE_WSOD
+
+/* Globals */
+
+struct nubus_dev* nubus_devices;
+struct nubus_board* nubus_boards;
+
+/* Meaning of "bytelanes":
+
+ The card ROM may appear on any or all bytes of each long word in
+ NuBus memory. The low 4 bits of the "map" value found in the
+ format block (at the top of the slot address space, as well as at
+ the top of the MacOS ROM) tells us which bytelanes, i.e. which byte
+ offsets within each longword, are valid. Thus:
+
+ A map of 0x0f, as found in the MacOS ROM, means that all bytelanes
+ are valid.
+
+ A map of 0xf0 means that no bytelanes are valid (We pray that we
+ will never encounter this, but stranger things have happened)
+
+ A map of 0xe1 means that only the MSB of each long word is actually
+ part of the card ROM. (We hope to never encounter NuBus on a
+ little-endian machine. Again, stranger things have happened)
+
+ A map of 0x78 means that only the LSB of each long word is valid.
+
+ Etcetera, etcetera. Hopefully this clears up some confusion over
+ what the following code actually does. */
+
+static inline int not_useful(void *p, int map)
+{
+ unsigned long pv=(unsigned long)p;
+ pv &= 3;
+ if(map & (1<<pv))
+ return 0;
+ return 1;
+}
+
+static unsigned long nubus_get_rom(unsigned char **ptr, int len, int map)
+{
+ /* This will hold the result */
+ unsigned long v = 0;
+ unsigned char *p = *ptr;
+
+ while(len)
+ {
+ v <<= 8;
+ while(not_useful(p,map))
+ p++;
+ v |= *p++;
+ len--;
+ }
+ *ptr = p;
+ return v;
+}
+
+static void nubus_rewind(unsigned char **ptr, int len, int map)
+{
+ unsigned char *p=*ptr;
+
+ /* Sanity check */
+ if(len > 65536)
+ printk(KERN_ERR "rewind of 0x%08x!\n", len);
+ while(len)
+ {
+ do
+ {
+ p--;
+ }
+ while(not_useful(p, map));
+ len--;
+ }
+ *ptr=p;
+}
+
+static void nubus_advance(unsigned char **ptr, int len, int map)
+{
+ unsigned char *p = *ptr;
+ if(len>65536)
+ printk(KERN_ERR "advance of 0x%08x!\n", len);
+ while(len)
+ {
+ while(not_useful(p,map))
+ p++;
+ p++;
+ len--;
+ }
+ *ptr = p;
+}
+
+static void nubus_move(unsigned char **ptr, int len, int map)
+{
+ if(len > 0)
+ nubus_advance(ptr, len, map);
+ else if(len < 0)
+ nubus_rewind(ptr, -len, map);
+}
+
+/* Now, functions to read the sResource tree */
+
+/* Each sResource entry consists of a 1-byte ID and a 3-byte data
+ field. If that data field contains an offset, then obviously we
+ have to expand it from a 24-bit signed number to a 32-bit signed
+ number. */
+
+static inline long nubus_expand32(long foo)
+{
+ if(foo & 0x00800000) /* 24bit negative */
+ foo |= 0xFF000000;
+ return foo;
+}
+
+static inline void *nubus_rom_addr(int slot)
+{
+ /*
+ * Returns the first byte after the card. We then walk
+ * backwards to get the lane register and the config
+ */
+ return (void *)(0xF1000000+(slot<<24));
+}
+
+static unsigned char *nubus_dirptr(const struct nubus_dirent *nd)
+{
+ unsigned char *p = nd->base;
+ /* Essentially, just step over the bytelanes using whatever
+ offset we might have found */
+ nubus_move(&p, nubus_expand32(nd->data), nd->mask);
+ /* And return the value */
+ return p;
+}
+
+/* These two are for pulling resource data blocks (i.e. stuff that's
+ pointed to with offsets) out of the card ROM. */
+
+void nubus_get_rsrc_mem(void *dest, const struct nubus_dirent* dirent,
+ int len)
+{
+ unsigned char *t = (unsigned char *)dest;
+ unsigned char *p = nubus_dirptr(dirent);
+ while(len)
+ {
+ *t++ = nubus_get_rom(&p, 1, dirent->mask);
+ len--;
+ }
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(nubus_get_rsrc_mem);
+
+void nubus_get_rsrc_str(void *dest, const struct nubus_dirent* dirent,
+ int len)
+{
+ unsigned char *t=(unsigned char *)dest;
+ unsigned char *p = nubus_dirptr(dirent);
+ while(len)
+ {
+ *t = nubus_get_rom(&p, 1, dirent->mask);
+ if(!*t++)
+ break;
+ len--;
+ }
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(nubus_get_rsrc_str);
+
+int nubus_get_root_dir(const struct nubus_board* board,
+ struct nubus_dir* dir)
+{
+ dir->ptr = dir->base = board->directory;
+ dir->done = 0;
+ dir->mask = board->lanes;
+ return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(nubus_get_root_dir);
+
+/* This is a slyly renamed version of the above */
+int nubus_get_func_dir(const struct nubus_dev* dev,
+ struct nubus_dir* dir)
+{
+ dir->ptr = dir->base = dev->directory;
+ dir->done = 0;
+ dir->mask = dev->board->lanes;
+ return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(nubus_get_func_dir);
+
+int nubus_get_board_dir(const struct nubus_board* board,
+ struct nubus_dir* dir)
+{
+ struct nubus_dirent ent;
+
+ dir->ptr = dir->base = board->directory;
+ dir->done = 0;
+ dir->mask = board->lanes;
+
+ /* Now dereference it (the first directory is always the board
+ directory) */
+ if (nubus_readdir(dir, &ent) == -1)
+ return -1;
+ if (nubus_get_subdir(&ent, dir) == -1)
+ return -1;
+ return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(nubus_get_board_dir);
+
+int nubus_get_subdir(const struct nubus_dirent *ent,
+ struct nubus_dir *dir)
+{
+ dir->ptr = dir->base = nubus_dirptr(ent);
+ dir->done = 0;
+ dir->mask = ent->mask;
+ return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(nubus_get_subdir);
+
+int nubus_readdir(struct nubus_dir *nd, struct nubus_dirent *ent)
+{
+ u32 resid;
+ if (nd->done)
+ return -1;
+
+ /* Do this first, otherwise nubus_rewind & co are off by 4 */
+ ent->base = nd->ptr;
+
+ /* This moves nd->ptr forward */
+ resid = nubus_get_rom(&nd->ptr, 4, nd->mask);
+
+ /* EOL marker, as per the Apple docs */
+ if((resid&0xff000000) == 0xff000000)
+ {
+ /* Mark it as done */
+ nd->done = 1;
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ /* First byte is the resource ID */
+ ent->type = resid >> 24;
+ /* Low 3 bytes might contain data (or might not) */
+ ent->data = resid & 0xffffff;
+ ent->mask = nd->mask;
+ return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(nubus_readdir);
+
+int nubus_rewinddir(struct nubus_dir* dir)
+{
+ dir->ptr = dir->base;
+ return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(nubus_rewinddir);
+
+/* Driver interface functions, more or less like in pci.c */
+
+struct nubus_dev*
+nubus_find_device(unsigned short category,
+ unsigned short type,
+ unsigned short dr_hw,
+ unsigned short dr_sw,
+ const struct nubus_dev* from)
+{
+ struct nubus_dev* itor =
+ from ? from->next : nubus_devices;
+
+ while (itor) {
+ if (itor->category == category
+ && itor->type == type
+ && itor->dr_hw == dr_hw
+ && itor->dr_sw == dr_sw)
+ return itor;
+ itor = itor->next;
+ }
+ return NULL;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(nubus_find_device);
+
+struct nubus_dev*
+nubus_find_type(unsigned short category,
+ unsigned short type,
+ const struct nubus_dev* from)
+{
+ struct nubus_dev* itor =
+ from ? from->next : nubus_devices;
+
+ while (itor) {
+ if (itor->category == category
+ && itor->type == type)
+ return itor;
+ itor = itor->next;
+ }
+ return NULL;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(nubus_find_type);
+
+struct nubus_dev*
+nubus_find_slot(unsigned int slot,
+ const struct nubus_dev* from)
+{
+ struct nubus_dev* itor =
+ from ? from->next : nubus_devices;
+
+ while (itor) {
+ if (itor->board->slot == slot)
+ return itor;
+ itor = itor->next;
+ }
+ return NULL;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(nubus_find_slot);
+
+int
+nubus_find_rsrc(struct nubus_dir* dir, unsigned char rsrc_type,
+ struct nubus_dirent* ent)
+{
+ while (nubus_readdir(dir, ent) != -1) {
+ if (ent->type == rsrc_type)
+ return 0;
+ }
+ return -1;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(nubus_find_rsrc);
+
+/* Initialization functions - decide which slots contain stuff worth
+ looking at, and print out lots and lots of information from the
+ resource blocks. */
+
+/* FIXME: A lot of this stuff will eventually be useful after
+ initialization, for intelligently probing Ethernet and video chips,
+ among other things. The rest of it should go in the /proc code.
+ For now, we just use it to give verbose boot logs. */
+
+static int __init nubus_show_display_resource(struct nubus_dev* dev,
+ const struct nubus_dirent* ent)
+{
+ switch (ent->type) {
+ case NUBUS_RESID_GAMMADIR:
+ printk(KERN_INFO " gamma directory offset: 0x%06x\n", ent->data);
+ break;
+ case 0x0080 ... 0x0085:
+ printk(KERN_INFO " mode %02X info offset: 0x%06x\n",
+ ent->type, ent->data);
+ break;
+ default:
+ printk(KERN_INFO " unknown resource %02X, data 0x%06x\n",
+ ent->type, ent->data);
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int __init nubus_show_network_resource(struct nubus_dev* dev,
+ const struct nubus_dirent* ent)
+{
+ switch (ent->type) {
+ case NUBUS_RESID_MAC_ADDRESS:
+ {
+ char addr[6];
+ int i;
+
+ nubus_get_rsrc_mem(addr, ent, 6);
+ printk(KERN_INFO " MAC address: ");
+ for (i = 0; i < 6; i++)
+ printk("%02x%s", addr[i] & 0xff,
+ i == 5 ? "" : ":");
+ printk("\n");
+ break;
+ }
+ default:
+ printk(KERN_INFO " unknown resource %02X, data 0x%06x\n",
+ ent->type, ent->data);
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int __init nubus_show_cpu_resource(struct nubus_dev* dev,
+ const struct nubus_dirent* ent)
+{
+ switch (ent->type) {
+ case NUBUS_RESID_MEMINFO:
+ {
+ unsigned long meminfo[2];
+ nubus_get_rsrc_mem(&meminfo, ent, 8);
+ printk(KERN_INFO " memory: [ 0x%08lx 0x%08lx ]\n",
+ meminfo[0], meminfo[1]);
+ break;
+ }
+ case NUBUS_RESID_ROMINFO:
+ {
+ unsigned long rominfo[2];
+ nubus_get_rsrc_mem(&rominfo, ent, 8);
+ printk(KERN_INFO " ROM: [ 0x%08lx 0x%08lx ]\n",
+ rominfo[0], rominfo[1]);
+ break;
+ }
+ default:
+ printk(KERN_INFO " unknown resource %02X, data 0x%06x\n",
+ ent->type, ent->data);
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int __init nubus_show_private_resource(struct nubus_dev* dev,
+ const struct nubus_dirent* ent)
+{
+ switch (dev->category) {
+ case NUBUS_CAT_DISPLAY:
+ nubus_show_display_resource(dev, ent);
+ break;
+ case NUBUS_CAT_NETWORK:
+ nubus_show_network_resource(dev, ent);
+ break;
+ case NUBUS_CAT_CPU:
+ nubus_show_cpu_resource(dev, ent);
+ break;
+ default:
+ printk(KERN_INFO " unknown resource %02X, data 0x%06x\n",
+ ent->type, ent->data);
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static struct nubus_dev* __init
+ nubus_get_functional_resource(struct nubus_board* board,
+ int slot,
+ const struct nubus_dirent* parent)
+{
+ struct nubus_dir dir;
+ struct nubus_dirent ent;
+ struct nubus_dev* dev;
+
+ printk(KERN_INFO " Function 0x%02x:\n", parent->type);
+ nubus_get_subdir(parent, &dir);
+
+ /* Apple seems to have botched the ROM on the IIx */
+ if (slot == 0 && (unsigned long)dir.base % 2)
+ dir.base += 1;
+
+ if (console_loglevel >= CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL_DEBUG)
+ printk(KERN_DEBUG "nubus_get_functional_resource: parent is 0x%p, dir is 0x%p\n",
+ parent->base, dir.base);
+
+ /* Actually we should probably panic if this fails */
+ if ((dev = kzalloc(sizeof(*dev), GFP_ATOMIC)) == NULL)
+ return NULL;
+ dev->resid = parent->type;
+ dev->directory = dir.base;
+ dev->board = board;
+
+ while (nubus_readdir(&dir, &ent) != -1)
+ {
+ switch(ent.type)
+ {
+ case NUBUS_RESID_TYPE:
+ {
+ unsigned short nbtdata[4];
+ nubus_get_rsrc_mem(nbtdata, &ent, 8);
+ dev->category = nbtdata[0];
+ dev->type = nbtdata[1];
+ dev->dr_sw = nbtdata[2];
+ dev->dr_hw = nbtdata[3];
+ printk(KERN_INFO " type: [cat 0x%x type 0x%x hw 0x%x sw 0x%x]\n",
+ nbtdata[0], nbtdata[1], nbtdata[2], nbtdata[3]);
+ break;
+ }
+ case NUBUS_RESID_NAME:
+ {
+ nubus_get_rsrc_str(dev->name, &ent, 64);
+ printk(KERN_INFO " name: %s\n", dev->name);
+ break;
+ }
+ case NUBUS_RESID_DRVRDIR:
+ {
+ /* MacOS driver. If we were NetBSD we might
+ use this :-) */
+ struct nubus_dir drvr_dir;
+ struct nubus_dirent drvr_ent;
+ nubus_get_subdir(&ent, &drvr_dir);
+ nubus_readdir(&drvr_dir, &drvr_ent);
+ dev->driver = nubus_dirptr(&drvr_ent);
+ printk(KERN_INFO " driver at: 0x%p\n",
+ dev->driver);
+ break;
+ }
+ case NUBUS_RESID_MINOR_BASEOS:
+ /* We will need this in order to support
+ multiple framebuffers. It might be handy
+ for Ethernet as well */
+ nubus_get_rsrc_mem(&dev->iobase, &ent, 4);
+ printk(KERN_INFO " memory offset: 0x%08lx\n",
+ dev->iobase);
+ break;
+ case NUBUS_RESID_MINOR_LENGTH:
+ /* Ditto */
+ nubus_get_rsrc_mem(&dev->iosize, &ent, 4);
+ printk(KERN_INFO " memory length: 0x%08lx\n",
+ dev->iosize);
+ break;
+ case NUBUS_RESID_FLAGS:
+ dev->flags = ent.data;
+ printk(KERN_INFO " flags: 0x%06x\n", dev->flags);
+ break;
+ case NUBUS_RESID_HWDEVID:
+ dev->hwdevid = ent.data;
+ printk(KERN_INFO " hwdevid: 0x%06x\n", dev->hwdevid);
+ break;
+ default:
+ /* Local/Private resources have their own
+ function */
+ nubus_show_private_resource(dev, &ent);
+ }
+ }
+
+ return dev;
+}
+
+/* This is cool. */
+static int __init nubus_get_vidnames(struct nubus_board* board,
+ const struct nubus_dirent* parent)
+{
+ struct nubus_dir dir;
+ struct nubus_dirent ent;
+ /* FIXME: obviously we want to put this in a header file soon */
+ struct vidmode {
+ u32 size;
+ /* Don't know what this is yet */
+ u16 id;
+ /* Longest one I've seen so far is 26 characters */
+ char name[32];
+ };
+
+ printk(KERN_INFO " video modes supported:\n");
+ nubus_get_subdir(parent, &dir);
+ if (console_loglevel >= CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL_DEBUG)
+ printk(KERN_DEBUG "nubus_get_vidnames: parent is 0x%p, dir is 0x%p\n",
+ parent->base, dir.base);
+
+ while(nubus_readdir(&dir, &ent) != -1)
+ {
+ struct vidmode mode;
+ u32 size;
+
+ /* First get the length */
+ nubus_get_rsrc_mem(&size, &ent, 4);
+
+ /* Now clobber the whole thing */
+ if (size > sizeof(mode) - 1)
+ size = sizeof(mode) - 1;
+ memset(&mode, 0, sizeof(mode));
+ nubus_get_rsrc_mem(&mode, &ent, size);
+ printk (KERN_INFO " %02X: (%02X) %s\n", ent.type,
+ mode.id, mode.name);
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/* This is *really* cool. */
+static int __init nubus_get_icon(struct nubus_board* board,
+ const struct nubus_dirent* ent)
+{
+ /* Should be 32x32 if my memory serves me correctly */
+ unsigned char icon[128];
+ int x, y;
+
+ nubus_get_rsrc_mem(&icon, ent, 128);
+ printk(KERN_INFO " icon:\n");
+
+ /* We should actually plot these somewhere in the framebuffer
+ init. This is just to demonstrate that they do, in fact,
+ exist */
+ for (y = 0; y < 32; y++) {
+ printk(KERN_INFO " ");
+ for (x = 0; x < 32; x++) {
+ if (icon[y*4 + x/8]
+ & (0x80 >> (x%8)))
+ printk("*");
+ else
+ printk(" ");
+ }
+ printk("\n");
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int __init nubus_get_vendorinfo(struct nubus_board* board,
+ const struct nubus_dirent* parent)
+{
+ struct nubus_dir dir;
+ struct nubus_dirent ent;
+ static char* vendor_fields[6] = {"ID", "serial", "revision",
+ "part", "date", "unknown field"};
+
+ printk(KERN_INFO " vendor info:\n");
+ nubus_get_subdir(parent, &dir);
+ if (console_loglevel >= CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL_DEBUG)
+ printk(KERN_DEBUG "nubus_get_vendorinfo: parent is 0x%p, dir is 0x%p\n",
+ parent->base, dir.base);
+
+ while(nubus_readdir(&dir, &ent) != -1)
+ {
+ char name[64];
+
+ /* These are all strings, we think */
+ nubus_get_rsrc_str(name, &ent, 64);
+ if (ent.type > 5)
+ ent.type = 5;
+ printk(KERN_INFO " %s: %s\n",
+ vendor_fields[ent.type-1], name);
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int __init nubus_get_board_resource(struct nubus_board* board, int slot,
+ const struct nubus_dirent* parent)
+{
+ struct nubus_dir dir;
+ struct nubus_dirent ent;
+
+ nubus_get_subdir(parent, &dir);
+ if (console_loglevel >= CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL_DEBUG)
+ printk(KERN_DEBUG "nubus_get_board_resource: parent is 0x%p, dir is 0x%p\n",
+ parent->base, dir.base);
+
+ while(nubus_readdir(&dir, &ent) != -1)
+ {
+ switch (ent.type) {
+ case NUBUS_RESID_TYPE:
+ {
+ unsigned short nbtdata[4];
+ /* This type is always the same, and is not
+ useful except insofar as it tells us that
+ we really are looking at a board resource. */
+ nubus_get_rsrc_mem(nbtdata, &ent, 8);
+ printk(KERN_INFO " type: [cat 0x%x type 0x%x hw 0x%x sw 0x%x]\n",
+ nbtdata[0], nbtdata[1], nbtdata[2],
+ nbtdata[3]);
+ if (nbtdata[0] != 1 || nbtdata[1] != 0 ||
+ nbtdata[2] != 0 || nbtdata[3] != 0)
+ printk(KERN_ERR "this sResource is not a board resource!\n");
+ break;
+ }
+ case NUBUS_RESID_NAME:
+ nubus_get_rsrc_str(board->name, &ent, 64);
+ printk(KERN_INFO " name: %s\n", board->name);
+ break;
+ case NUBUS_RESID_ICON:
+ nubus_get_icon(board, &ent);
+ break;
+ case NUBUS_RESID_BOARDID:
+ printk(KERN_INFO " board id: 0x%x\n", ent.data);
+ break;
+ case NUBUS_RESID_PRIMARYINIT:
+ printk(KERN_INFO " primary init offset: 0x%06x\n", ent.data);
+ break;
+ case NUBUS_RESID_VENDORINFO:
+ nubus_get_vendorinfo(board, &ent);
+ break;
+ case NUBUS_RESID_FLAGS:
+ printk(KERN_INFO " flags: 0x%06x\n", ent.data);
+ break;
+ case NUBUS_RESID_HWDEVID:
+ printk(KERN_INFO " hwdevid: 0x%06x\n", ent.data);
+ break;
+ case NUBUS_RESID_SECONDINIT:
+ printk(KERN_INFO " secondary init offset: 0x%06x\n", ent.data);
+ break;
+ /* WTF isn't this in the functional resources? */
+ case NUBUS_RESID_VIDNAMES:
+ nubus_get_vidnames(board, &ent);
+ break;
+ /* Same goes for this */
+ case NUBUS_RESID_VIDMODES:
+ printk(KERN_INFO " video mode parameter directory offset: 0x%06x\n",
+ ent.data);
+ break;
+ default:
+ printk(KERN_INFO " unknown resource %02X, data 0x%06x\n",
+ ent.type, ent.data);
+ }
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/* Attempt to bypass the somewhat non-obvious arrangement of
+ sResources in the motherboard ROM */
+static void __init nubus_find_rom_dir(struct nubus_board* board)
+{
+ unsigned char* rp;
+ unsigned char* romdir;
+ struct nubus_dir dir;
+ struct nubus_dirent ent;
+
+ /* Check for the extra directory just under the format block */
+ rp = board->fblock;
+ nubus_rewind(&rp, 4, board->lanes);
+ if (nubus_get_rom(&rp, 4, board->lanes) != NUBUS_TEST_PATTERN) {
+ /* OK, the ROM was telling the truth */
+ board->directory = board->fblock;
+ nubus_move(&board->directory,
+ nubus_expand32(board->doffset),
+ board->lanes);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ /* On "slot zero", you have to walk down a few more
+ directories to get to the equivalent of a real card's root
+ directory. We don't know what they were smoking when they
+ came up with this. */
+ romdir = nubus_rom_addr(board->slot);
+ nubus_rewind(&romdir, ROM_DIR_OFFSET, board->lanes);
+ dir.base = dir.ptr = romdir;
+ dir.done = 0;
+ dir.mask = board->lanes;
+
+ /* This one points to an "Unknown Macintosh" directory */
+ if (nubus_readdir(&dir, &ent) == -1)
+ goto badrom;
+
+ if (console_loglevel >= CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL_DEBUG)
+ printk(KERN_INFO "nubus_get_rom_dir: entry %02x %06x\n", ent.type, ent.data);
+ /* This one takes us to where we want to go. */
+ if (nubus_readdir(&dir, &ent) == -1)
+ goto badrom;
+ if (console_loglevel >= CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL_DEBUG)
+ printk(KERN_DEBUG "nubus_get_rom_dir: entry %02x %06x\n", ent.type, ent.data);
+ nubus_get_subdir(&ent, &dir);
+
+ /* Resource ID 01, also an "Unknown Macintosh" */
+ if (nubus_readdir(&dir, &ent) == -1)
+ goto badrom;
+ if (console_loglevel >= CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL_DEBUG)
+ printk(KERN_DEBUG "nubus_get_rom_dir: entry %02x %06x\n", ent.type, ent.data);
+
+ /* FIXME: the first one is *not* always the right one. We
+ suspect this has something to do with the ROM revision.
+ "The HORROR ROM" (LC-series) uses 0x7e, while "The HORROR
+ Continues" (Q630) uses 0x7b. The DAFB Macs evidently use
+ something else. Please run "Slots" on your Mac (see
+ include/linux/nubus.h for where to get this program) and
+ tell us where the 'SiDirPtr' for Slot 0 is. If you feel
+ brave, you should also use MacsBug to walk down the ROM
+ directories like this function does and try to find the
+ path to that address... */
+ if (nubus_readdir(&dir, &ent) == -1)
+ goto badrom;
+ if (console_loglevel >= CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL_DEBUG)
+ printk(KERN_DEBUG "nubus_get_rom_dir: entry %02x %06x\n", ent.type, ent.data);
+
+ /* Bwahahahaha... */
+ nubus_get_subdir(&ent, &dir);
+ board->directory = dir.base;
+ return;
+
+ /* Even more evil laughter... */
+ badrom:
+ board->directory = board->fblock;
+ nubus_move(&board->directory, nubus_expand32(board->doffset), board->lanes);
+ printk(KERN_ERR "nubus_get_rom_dir: ROM weirdness! Notify the developers...\n");
+}
+
+/* Add a board (might be many devices) to the list */
+static struct nubus_board* __init nubus_add_board(int slot, int bytelanes)
+{
+ struct nubus_board* board;
+ struct nubus_board** boardp;
+
+ unsigned char *rp;
+ unsigned long dpat;
+ struct nubus_dir dir;
+ struct nubus_dirent ent;
+
+ /* Move to the start of the format block */
+ rp = nubus_rom_addr(slot);
+ nubus_rewind(&rp, FORMAT_BLOCK_SIZE, bytelanes);
+
+ /* Actually we should probably panic if this fails */
+ if ((board = kzalloc(sizeof(*board), GFP_ATOMIC)) == NULL)
+ return NULL;
+ board->fblock = rp;
+
+ /* Dump the format block for debugging purposes */
+ if (console_loglevel >= CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL_DEBUG) {
+ int i;
+ printk(KERN_DEBUG "Slot %X, format block at 0x%p\n",
+ slot, rp);
+ printk(KERN_DEBUG "Format block: ");
+ for (i = 0; i < FORMAT_BLOCK_SIZE; i += 4) {
+ unsigned short foo, bar;
+ foo = nubus_get_rom(&rp, 2, bytelanes);
+ bar = nubus_get_rom(&rp, 2, bytelanes);
+ printk("%04x %04x ", foo, bar);
+ }
+ printk("\n");
+ rp = board->fblock;
+ }
+
+ board->slot = slot;
+ board->slot_addr = (unsigned long) nubus_slot_addr(slot);
+ board->doffset = nubus_get_rom(&rp, 4, bytelanes);
+ /* rom_length is *supposed* to be the total length of the
+ * ROM. In practice it is the "amount of ROM used to compute
+ * the CRC." So some jokers decide to set it to zero and
+ * set the crc to zero so they don't have to do any math.
+ * See the Performa 460 ROM, for example. Those Apple "engineers".
+ */
+ board->rom_length = nubus_get_rom(&rp, 4, bytelanes);
+ board->crc = nubus_get_rom(&rp, 4, bytelanes);
+ board->rev = nubus_get_rom(&rp, 1, bytelanes);
+ board->format = nubus_get_rom(&rp,1, bytelanes);
+ board->lanes = bytelanes;
+
+ /* Directory offset should be small and negative... */
+ if(!(board->doffset & 0x00FF0000))
+ printk(KERN_WARNING "Dodgy doffset!\n");
+ dpat = nubus_get_rom(&rp, 4, bytelanes);
+ if(dpat != NUBUS_TEST_PATTERN)
+ printk(KERN_WARNING "Wrong test pattern %08lx!\n", dpat);
+
+ /*
+ * I wonder how the CRC is meant to work -
+ * any takers ?
+ * CSA: According to MAC docs, not all cards pass the CRC anyway,
+ * since the initial Macintosh ROM releases skipped the check.
+ */
+
+ /* Attempt to work around slot zero weirdness */
+ nubus_find_rom_dir(board);
+ nubus_get_root_dir(board, &dir);
+
+ /* We're ready to rock */
+ printk(KERN_INFO "Slot %X:\n", slot);
+
+ /* Each slot should have one board resource and any number of
+ functional resources. So we'll fill in some fields in the
+ struct nubus_board from the board resource, then walk down
+ the list of functional resources, spinning out a nubus_dev
+ for each of them. */
+ if (nubus_readdir(&dir, &ent) == -1) {
+ /* We can't have this! */
+ printk(KERN_ERR "Board resource not found!\n");
+ return NULL;
+ } else {
+ printk(KERN_INFO " Board resource:\n");
+ nubus_get_board_resource(board, slot, &ent);
+ }
+
+ /* Aaaarrrrgghh! The LC III motherboard has *two* board
+ resources. I have no idea WTF to do about this. */
+
+ while (nubus_readdir(&dir, &ent) != -1) {
+ struct nubus_dev* dev;
+ struct nubus_dev** devp;
+ dev = nubus_get_functional_resource(board, slot, &ent);
+ if (dev == NULL)
+ continue;
+
+ /* We zeroed this out above */
+ if (board->first_dev == NULL)
+ board->first_dev = dev;
+
+ /* Put it on the global NuBus device chain. Keep entries in order. */
+ for (devp=&nubus_devices; *devp!=NULL; devp=&((*devp)->next))
+ /* spin */;
+ *devp = dev;
+ dev->next = NULL;
+ }
+
+ /* Put it on the global NuBus board chain. Keep entries in order. */
+ for (boardp=&nubus_boards; *boardp!=NULL; boardp=&((*boardp)->next))
+ /* spin */;
+ *boardp = board;
+ board->next = NULL;
+
+ return board;
+}
+
+void __init nubus_probe_slot(int slot)
+{
+ unsigned char dp;
+ unsigned char* rp;
+ int i;
+
+ rp = nubus_rom_addr(slot);
+ for(i = 4; i; i--)
+ {
+ int card_present;
+
+ rp--;
+ card_present = hwreg_present(rp);
+ if (!card_present)
+ continue;
+
+ printk(KERN_DEBUG "Now probing slot %X at %p\n", slot, rp);
+ dp = *rp;
+ if(dp == 0)
+ continue;
+
+ /* The last byte of the format block consists of two
+ nybbles which are "mirror images" of each other.
+ These show us the valid bytelanes */
+ if ((((dp>>4) ^ dp) & 0x0F) != 0x0F)
+ continue;
+ /* Check that this value is actually *on* one of the
+ bytelanes it claims are valid! */
+ if ((dp & 0x0F) >= (1<<i))
+ continue;
+
+ /* Looks promising. Let's put it on the list. */
+ nubus_add_board(slot, dp);
+
+ return;
+ }
+}
+
+void __init nubus_scan_bus(void)
+{
+ int slot;
+ /* This might not work on your machine */
+#ifdef I_WANT_TO_PROBE_SLOT_ZERO
+ nubus_probe_slot(0);
+#endif
+ for(slot = 9; slot < 15; slot++)
+ {
+ nubus_probe_slot(slot);
+ }
+}
+
+static int __init nubus_init(void)
+{
+ if (!MACH_IS_MAC)
+ return 0;
+
+ /* Initialize the NuBus interrupts */
+ if (oss_present) {
+ oss_nubus_init();
+ } else {
+ via_nubus_init();
+ }
+
+#ifdef TRY_TO_DODGE_WSOD
+ /* Rogue Ethernet interrupts can kill the machine if we don't
+ do this. Obviously this is bogus. Hopefully the local VIA
+ gurus can fix the real cause of the problem. */
+ mdelay(1000);
+#endif
+
+ /* And probe */
+ printk("NuBus: Scanning NuBus slots.\n");
+ nubus_devices = NULL;
+ nubus_boards = NULL;
+ nubus_scan_bus();
+ nubus_proc_init();
+ return 0;
+}
+
+subsys_initcall(nubus_init);