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path: root/drivers/xen/xenbus/xenbus_probe_frontend.c
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Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/xen/xenbus/xenbus_probe_frontend.c')
-rw-r--r--drivers/xen/xenbus/xenbus_probe_frontend.c512
1 files changed, 512 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/xen/xenbus/xenbus_probe_frontend.c b/drivers/xen/xenbus/xenbus_probe_frontend.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..bcb53bdc4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/xen/xenbus/xenbus_probe_frontend.c
@@ -0,0 +1,512 @@
+#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
+
+#define DPRINTK(fmt, ...) \
+ pr_debug("(%s:%d) " fmt "\n", \
+ __func__, __LINE__, ##__VA_ARGS__)
+
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/err.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/ctype.h>
+#include <linux/fcntl.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
+#include <linux/notifier.h>
+#include <linux/kthread.h>
+#include <linux/mutex.h>
+#include <linux/io.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+
+#include <asm/page.h>
+#include <asm/pgtable.h>
+#include <asm/xen/hypervisor.h>
+#include <xen/xenbus.h>
+#include <xen/events.h>
+#include <xen/page.h>
+#include <xen/xen.h>
+
+#include <xen/platform_pci.h>
+
+#include "xenbus_comms.h"
+#include "xenbus_probe.h"
+
+
+static struct workqueue_struct *xenbus_frontend_wq;
+
+/* device/<type>/<id> => <type>-<id> */
+static int frontend_bus_id(char bus_id[XEN_BUS_ID_SIZE], const char *nodename)
+{
+ nodename = strchr(nodename, '/');
+ if (!nodename || strlen(nodename + 1) >= XEN_BUS_ID_SIZE) {
+ pr_warn("bad frontend %s\n", nodename);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ strlcpy(bus_id, nodename + 1, XEN_BUS_ID_SIZE);
+ if (!strchr(bus_id, '/')) {
+ pr_warn("bus_id %s no slash\n", bus_id);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+ *strchr(bus_id, '/') = '-';
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/* device/<typename>/<name> */
+static int xenbus_probe_frontend(struct xen_bus_type *bus, const char *type,
+ const char *name)
+{
+ char *nodename;
+ int err;
+
+ /* ignore console/0 */
+ if (!strncmp(type, "console", 7) && !strncmp(name, "0", 1)) {
+ DPRINTK("Ignoring buggy device entry console/0");
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ nodename = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s/%s/%s", bus->root, type, name);
+ if (!nodename)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ DPRINTK("%s", nodename);
+
+ err = xenbus_probe_node(bus, type, nodename);
+ kfree(nodename);
+ return err;
+}
+
+static int xenbus_uevent_frontend(struct device *_dev,
+ struct kobj_uevent_env *env)
+{
+ struct xenbus_device *dev = to_xenbus_device(_dev);
+
+ if (add_uevent_var(env, "MODALIAS=xen:%s", dev->devicetype))
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+
+static void backend_changed(struct xenbus_watch *watch,
+ const char **vec, unsigned int len)
+{
+ xenbus_otherend_changed(watch, vec, len, 1);
+}
+
+static void xenbus_frontend_delayed_resume(struct work_struct *w)
+{
+ struct xenbus_device *xdev = container_of(w, struct xenbus_device, work);
+
+ xenbus_dev_resume(&xdev->dev);
+}
+
+static int xenbus_frontend_dev_resume(struct device *dev)
+{
+ /*
+ * If xenstored is running in this domain, we cannot access the backend
+ * state at the moment, so we need to defer xenbus_dev_resume
+ */
+ if (xen_store_domain_type == XS_LOCAL) {
+ struct xenbus_device *xdev = to_xenbus_device(dev);
+
+ if (!xenbus_frontend_wq) {
+ pr_err("%s: no workqueue to process delayed resume\n",
+ xdev->nodename);
+ return -EFAULT;
+ }
+
+ queue_work(xenbus_frontend_wq, &xdev->work);
+
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ return xenbus_dev_resume(dev);
+}
+
+static int xenbus_frontend_dev_probe(struct device *dev)
+{
+ if (xen_store_domain_type == XS_LOCAL) {
+ struct xenbus_device *xdev = to_xenbus_device(dev);
+ INIT_WORK(&xdev->work, xenbus_frontend_delayed_resume);
+ }
+
+ return xenbus_dev_probe(dev);
+}
+
+static const struct dev_pm_ops xenbus_pm_ops = {
+ .suspend = xenbus_dev_suspend,
+ .resume = xenbus_frontend_dev_resume,
+ .freeze = xenbus_dev_suspend,
+ .thaw = xenbus_dev_cancel,
+ .restore = xenbus_dev_resume,
+};
+
+static struct xen_bus_type xenbus_frontend = {
+ .root = "device",
+ .levels = 2, /* device/type/<id> */
+ .get_bus_id = frontend_bus_id,
+ .probe = xenbus_probe_frontend,
+ .otherend_changed = backend_changed,
+ .bus = {
+ .name = "xen",
+ .match = xenbus_match,
+ .uevent = xenbus_uevent_frontend,
+ .probe = xenbus_frontend_dev_probe,
+ .remove = xenbus_dev_remove,
+ .shutdown = xenbus_dev_shutdown,
+ .dev_groups = xenbus_dev_groups,
+
+ .pm = &xenbus_pm_ops,
+ },
+};
+
+static void frontend_changed(struct xenbus_watch *watch,
+ const char **vec, unsigned int len)
+{
+ DPRINTK("");
+
+ xenbus_dev_changed(vec[XS_WATCH_PATH], &xenbus_frontend);
+}
+
+
+/* We watch for devices appearing and vanishing. */
+static struct xenbus_watch fe_watch = {
+ .node = "device",
+ .callback = frontend_changed,
+};
+
+static int read_backend_details(struct xenbus_device *xendev)
+{
+ return xenbus_read_otherend_details(xendev, "backend-id", "backend");
+}
+
+static int is_device_connecting(struct device *dev, void *data, bool ignore_nonessential)
+{
+ struct xenbus_device *xendev = to_xenbus_device(dev);
+ struct device_driver *drv = data;
+ struct xenbus_driver *xendrv;
+
+ /*
+ * A device with no driver will never connect. We care only about
+ * devices which should currently be in the process of connecting.
+ */
+ if (!dev->driver)
+ return 0;
+
+ /* Is this search limited to a particular driver? */
+ if (drv && (dev->driver != drv))
+ return 0;
+
+ if (ignore_nonessential) {
+ /* With older QEMU, for PVonHVM guests the guest config files
+ * could contain: vfb = [ 'vnc=1, vnclisten=0.0.0.0']
+ * which is nonsensical as there is no PV FB (there can be
+ * a PVKB) running as HVM guest. */
+
+ if ((strncmp(xendev->nodename, "device/vkbd", 11) == 0))
+ return 0;
+
+ if ((strncmp(xendev->nodename, "device/vfb", 10) == 0))
+ return 0;
+ }
+ xendrv = to_xenbus_driver(dev->driver);
+ return (xendev->state < XenbusStateConnected ||
+ (xendev->state == XenbusStateConnected &&
+ xendrv->is_ready && !xendrv->is_ready(xendev)));
+}
+static int essential_device_connecting(struct device *dev, void *data)
+{
+ return is_device_connecting(dev, data, true /* ignore PV[KBB+FB] */);
+}
+static int non_essential_device_connecting(struct device *dev, void *data)
+{
+ return is_device_connecting(dev, data, false);
+}
+
+static int exists_essential_connecting_device(struct device_driver *drv)
+{
+ return bus_for_each_dev(&xenbus_frontend.bus, NULL, drv,
+ essential_device_connecting);
+}
+static int exists_non_essential_connecting_device(struct device_driver *drv)
+{
+ return bus_for_each_dev(&xenbus_frontend.bus, NULL, drv,
+ non_essential_device_connecting);
+}
+
+static int print_device_status(struct device *dev, void *data)
+{
+ struct xenbus_device *xendev = to_xenbus_device(dev);
+ struct device_driver *drv = data;
+
+ /* Is this operation limited to a particular driver? */
+ if (drv && (dev->driver != drv))
+ return 0;
+
+ if (!dev->driver) {
+ /* Information only: is this too noisy? */
+ pr_info("Device with no driver: %s\n", xendev->nodename);
+ } else if (xendev->state < XenbusStateConnected) {
+ enum xenbus_state rstate = XenbusStateUnknown;
+ if (xendev->otherend)
+ rstate = xenbus_read_driver_state(xendev->otherend);
+ pr_warn("Timeout connecting to device: %s (local state %d, remote state %d)\n",
+ xendev->nodename, xendev->state, rstate);
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/* We only wait for device setup after most initcalls have run. */
+static int ready_to_wait_for_devices;
+
+static bool wait_loop(unsigned long start, unsigned int max_delay,
+ unsigned int *seconds_waited)
+{
+ if (time_after(jiffies, start + (*seconds_waited+5)*HZ)) {
+ if (!*seconds_waited)
+ pr_warn("Waiting for devices to initialise: ");
+ *seconds_waited += 5;
+ pr_cont("%us...", max_delay - *seconds_waited);
+ if (*seconds_waited == max_delay) {
+ pr_cont("\n");
+ return true;
+ }
+ }
+
+ schedule_timeout_interruptible(HZ/10);
+
+ return false;
+}
+/*
+ * On a 5-minute timeout, wait for all devices currently configured. We need
+ * to do this to guarantee that the filesystems and / or network devices
+ * needed for boot are available, before we can allow the boot to proceed.
+ *
+ * This needs to be on a late_initcall, to happen after the frontend device
+ * drivers have been initialised, but before the root fs is mounted.
+ *
+ * A possible improvement here would be to have the tools add a per-device
+ * flag to the store entry, indicating whether it is needed at boot time.
+ * This would allow people who knew what they were doing to accelerate their
+ * boot slightly, but of course needs tools or manual intervention to set up
+ * those flags correctly.
+ */
+static void wait_for_devices(struct xenbus_driver *xendrv)
+{
+ unsigned long start = jiffies;
+ struct device_driver *drv = xendrv ? &xendrv->driver : NULL;
+ unsigned int seconds_waited = 0;
+
+ if (!ready_to_wait_for_devices || !xen_domain())
+ return;
+
+ while (exists_non_essential_connecting_device(drv))
+ if (wait_loop(start, 30, &seconds_waited))
+ break;
+
+ /* Skips PVKB and PVFB check.*/
+ while (exists_essential_connecting_device(drv))
+ if (wait_loop(start, 270, &seconds_waited))
+ break;
+
+ if (seconds_waited)
+ printk("\n");
+
+ bus_for_each_dev(&xenbus_frontend.bus, NULL, drv,
+ print_device_status);
+}
+
+int __xenbus_register_frontend(struct xenbus_driver *drv, struct module *owner,
+ const char *mod_name)
+{
+ int ret;
+
+ drv->read_otherend_details = read_backend_details;
+
+ ret = xenbus_register_driver_common(drv, &xenbus_frontend,
+ owner, mod_name);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ /* If this driver is loaded as a module wait for devices to attach. */
+ wait_for_devices(drv);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__xenbus_register_frontend);
+
+static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(backend_state_wq);
+static int backend_state;
+
+static void xenbus_reset_backend_state_changed(struct xenbus_watch *w,
+ const char **v, unsigned int l)
+{
+ xenbus_scanf(XBT_NIL, v[XS_WATCH_PATH], "", "%i", &backend_state);
+ printk(KERN_DEBUG "XENBUS: backend %s %s\n",
+ v[XS_WATCH_PATH], xenbus_strstate(backend_state));
+ wake_up(&backend_state_wq);
+}
+
+static void xenbus_reset_wait_for_backend(char *be, int expected)
+{
+ long timeout;
+ timeout = wait_event_interruptible_timeout(backend_state_wq,
+ backend_state == expected, 5 * HZ);
+ if (timeout <= 0)
+ pr_info("backend %s timed out\n", be);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Reset frontend if it is in Connected or Closed state.
+ * Wait for backend to catch up.
+ * State Connected happens during kdump, Closed after kexec.
+ */
+static void xenbus_reset_frontend(char *fe, char *be, int be_state)
+{
+ struct xenbus_watch be_watch;
+
+ printk(KERN_DEBUG "XENBUS: backend %s %s\n",
+ be, xenbus_strstate(be_state));
+
+ memset(&be_watch, 0, sizeof(be_watch));
+ be_watch.node = kasprintf(GFP_NOIO | __GFP_HIGH, "%s/state", be);
+ if (!be_watch.node)
+ return;
+
+ be_watch.callback = xenbus_reset_backend_state_changed;
+ backend_state = XenbusStateUnknown;
+
+ pr_info("triggering reconnect on %s\n", be);
+ register_xenbus_watch(&be_watch);
+
+ /* fall through to forward backend to state XenbusStateInitialising */
+ switch (be_state) {
+ case XenbusStateConnected:
+ xenbus_printf(XBT_NIL, fe, "state", "%d", XenbusStateClosing);
+ xenbus_reset_wait_for_backend(be, XenbusStateClosing);
+
+ case XenbusStateClosing:
+ xenbus_printf(XBT_NIL, fe, "state", "%d", XenbusStateClosed);
+ xenbus_reset_wait_for_backend(be, XenbusStateClosed);
+
+ case XenbusStateClosed:
+ xenbus_printf(XBT_NIL, fe, "state", "%d", XenbusStateInitialising);
+ xenbus_reset_wait_for_backend(be, XenbusStateInitWait);
+ }
+
+ unregister_xenbus_watch(&be_watch);
+ pr_info("reconnect done on %s\n", be);
+ kfree(be_watch.node);
+}
+
+static void xenbus_check_frontend(char *class, char *dev)
+{
+ int be_state, fe_state, err;
+ char *backend, *frontend;
+
+ frontend = kasprintf(GFP_NOIO | __GFP_HIGH, "device/%s/%s", class, dev);
+ if (!frontend)
+ return;
+
+ err = xenbus_scanf(XBT_NIL, frontend, "state", "%i", &fe_state);
+ if (err != 1)
+ goto out;
+
+ switch (fe_state) {
+ case XenbusStateConnected:
+ case XenbusStateClosed:
+ printk(KERN_DEBUG "XENBUS: frontend %s %s\n",
+ frontend, xenbus_strstate(fe_state));
+ backend = xenbus_read(XBT_NIL, frontend, "backend", NULL);
+ if (!backend || IS_ERR(backend))
+ goto out;
+ err = xenbus_scanf(XBT_NIL, backend, "state", "%i", &be_state);
+ if (err == 1)
+ xenbus_reset_frontend(frontend, backend, be_state);
+ kfree(backend);
+ break;
+ default:
+ break;
+ }
+out:
+ kfree(frontend);
+}
+
+static void xenbus_reset_state(void)
+{
+ char **devclass, **dev;
+ int devclass_n, dev_n;
+ int i, j;
+
+ devclass = xenbus_directory(XBT_NIL, "device", "", &devclass_n);
+ if (IS_ERR(devclass))
+ return;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < devclass_n; i++) {
+ dev = xenbus_directory(XBT_NIL, "device", devclass[i], &dev_n);
+ if (IS_ERR(dev))
+ continue;
+ for (j = 0; j < dev_n; j++)
+ xenbus_check_frontend(devclass[i], dev[j]);
+ kfree(dev);
+ }
+ kfree(devclass);
+}
+
+static int frontend_probe_and_watch(struct notifier_block *notifier,
+ unsigned long event,
+ void *data)
+{
+ /* reset devices in Connected or Closed state */
+ if (xen_hvm_domain())
+ xenbus_reset_state();
+ /* Enumerate devices in xenstore and watch for changes. */
+ xenbus_probe_devices(&xenbus_frontend);
+ register_xenbus_watch(&fe_watch);
+
+ return NOTIFY_DONE;
+}
+
+
+static int __init xenbus_probe_frontend_init(void)
+{
+ static struct notifier_block xenstore_notifier = {
+ .notifier_call = frontend_probe_and_watch
+ };
+ int err;
+
+ DPRINTK("");
+
+ /* Register ourselves with the kernel bus subsystem */
+ err = bus_register(&xenbus_frontend.bus);
+ if (err)
+ return err;
+
+ register_xenstore_notifier(&xenstore_notifier);
+
+ if (xen_store_domain_type == XS_LOCAL) {
+ xenbus_frontend_wq = create_workqueue("xenbus_frontend");
+ if (!xenbus_frontend_wq)
+ pr_warn("create xenbus frontend workqueue failed, S3 resume is likely to fail\n");
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+subsys_initcall(xenbus_probe_frontend_init);
+
+#ifndef MODULE
+static int __init boot_wait_for_devices(void)
+{
+ if (!xen_has_pv_devices())
+ return -ENODEV;
+
+ ready_to_wait_for_devices = 1;
+ wait_for_devices(NULL);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+late_initcall(boot_wait_for_devices);
+#endif
+
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");