diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'fs/ext3/ialloc.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | fs/ext3/ialloc.c | 706 |
1 files changed, 0 insertions, 706 deletions
diff --git a/fs/ext3/ialloc.c b/fs/ext3/ialloc.c deleted file mode 100644 index 3ad242e58..000000000 --- a/fs/ext3/ialloc.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,706 +0,0 @@ -/* - * linux/fs/ext3/ialloc.c - * - * Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995 - * Remy Card (card@masi.ibp.fr) - * Laboratoire MASI - Institut Blaise Pascal - * Universite Pierre et Marie Curie (Paris VI) - * - * BSD ufs-inspired inode and directory allocation by - * Stephen Tweedie (sct@redhat.com), 1993 - * Big-endian to little-endian byte-swapping/bitmaps by - * David S. Miller (davem@caip.rutgers.edu), 1995 - */ - -#include <linux/quotaops.h> -#include <linux/random.h> - -#include "ext3.h" -#include "xattr.h" -#include "acl.h" - -/* - * ialloc.c contains the inodes allocation and deallocation routines - */ - -/* - * The free inodes are managed by bitmaps. A file system contains several - * blocks groups. Each group contains 1 bitmap block for blocks, 1 bitmap - * block for inodes, N blocks for the inode table and data blocks. - * - * The file system contains group descriptors which are located after the - * super block. Each descriptor contains the number of the bitmap block and - * the free blocks count in the block. - */ - - -/* - * Read the inode allocation bitmap for a given block_group, reading - * into the specified slot in the superblock's bitmap cache. - * - * Return buffer_head of bitmap on success or NULL. - */ -static struct buffer_head * -read_inode_bitmap(struct super_block * sb, unsigned long block_group) -{ - struct ext3_group_desc *desc; - struct buffer_head *bh = NULL; - - desc = ext3_get_group_desc(sb, block_group, NULL); - if (!desc) - goto error_out; - - bh = sb_bread(sb, le32_to_cpu(desc->bg_inode_bitmap)); - if (!bh) - ext3_error(sb, "read_inode_bitmap", - "Cannot read inode bitmap - " - "block_group = %lu, inode_bitmap = %u", - block_group, le32_to_cpu(desc->bg_inode_bitmap)); -error_out: - return bh; -} - -/* - * NOTE! When we get the inode, we're the only people - * that have access to it, and as such there are no - * race conditions we have to worry about. The inode - * is not on the hash-lists, and it cannot be reached - * through the filesystem because the directory entry - * has been deleted earlier. - * - * HOWEVER: we must make sure that we get no aliases, - * which means that we have to call "clear_inode()" - * _before_ we mark the inode not in use in the inode - * bitmaps. Otherwise a newly created file might use - * the same inode number (not actually the same pointer - * though), and then we'd have two inodes sharing the - * same inode number and space on the harddisk. - */ -void ext3_free_inode (handle_t *handle, struct inode * inode) -{ - struct super_block * sb = inode->i_sb; - int is_directory; - unsigned long ino; - struct buffer_head *bitmap_bh = NULL; - struct buffer_head *bh2; - unsigned long block_group; - unsigned long bit; - struct ext3_group_desc * gdp; - struct ext3_super_block * es; - struct ext3_sb_info *sbi; - int fatal = 0, err; - - if (atomic_read(&inode->i_count) > 1) { - printk ("ext3_free_inode: inode has count=%d\n", - atomic_read(&inode->i_count)); - return; - } - if (inode->i_nlink) { - printk ("ext3_free_inode: inode has nlink=%d\n", - inode->i_nlink); - return; - } - if (!sb) { - printk("ext3_free_inode: inode on nonexistent device\n"); - return; - } - sbi = EXT3_SB(sb); - - ino = inode->i_ino; - ext3_debug ("freeing inode %lu\n", ino); - trace_ext3_free_inode(inode); - - is_directory = S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode); - - es = EXT3_SB(sb)->s_es; - if (ino < EXT3_FIRST_INO(sb) || ino > le32_to_cpu(es->s_inodes_count)) { - ext3_error (sb, "ext3_free_inode", - "reserved or nonexistent inode %lu", ino); - goto error_return; - } - block_group = (ino - 1) / EXT3_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb); - bit = (ino - 1) % EXT3_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb); - bitmap_bh = read_inode_bitmap(sb, block_group); - if (!bitmap_bh) - goto error_return; - - BUFFER_TRACE(bitmap_bh, "get_write_access"); - fatal = ext3_journal_get_write_access(handle, bitmap_bh); - if (fatal) - goto error_return; - - /* Ok, now we can actually update the inode bitmaps.. */ - if (!ext3_clear_bit_atomic(sb_bgl_lock(sbi, block_group), - bit, bitmap_bh->b_data)) - ext3_error (sb, "ext3_free_inode", - "bit already cleared for inode %lu", ino); - else { - gdp = ext3_get_group_desc (sb, block_group, &bh2); - - BUFFER_TRACE(bh2, "get_write_access"); - fatal = ext3_journal_get_write_access(handle, bh2); - if (fatal) goto error_return; - - if (gdp) { - spin_lock(sb_bgl_lock(sbi, block_group)); - le16_add_cpu(&gdp->bg_free_inodes_count, 1); - if (is_directory) - le16_add_cpu(&gdp->bg_used_dirs_count, -1); - spin_unlock(sb_bgl_lock(sbi, block_group)); - percpu_counter_inc(&sbi->s_freeinodes_counter); - if (is_directory) - percpu_counter_dec(&sbi->s_dirs_counter); - - } - BUFFER_TRACE(bh2, "call ext3_journal_dirty_metadata"); - err = ext3_journal_dirty_metadata(handle, bh2); - if (!fatal) fatal = err; - } - BUFFER_TRACE(bitmap_bh, "call ext3_journal_dirty_metadata"); - err = ext3_journal_dirty_metadata(handle, bitmap_bh); - if (!fatal) - fatal = err; - -error_return: - brelse(bitmap_bh); - ext3_std_error(sb, fatal); -} - -/* - * Orlov's allocator for directories. - * - * We always try to spread first-level directories. - * - * If there are blockgroups with both free inodes and free blocks counts - * not worse than average we return one with smallest directory count. - * Otherwise we simply return a random group. - * - * For the rest rules look so: - * - * It's OK to put directory into a group unless - * it has too many directories already (max_dirs) or - * it has too few free inodes left (min_inodes) or - * it has too few free blocks left (min_blocks). - * Parent's group is preferred, if it doesn't satisfy these - * conditions we search cyclically through the rest. If none - * of the groups look good we just look for a group with more - * free inodes than average (starting at parent's group). - * - * Debt is incremented each time we allocate a directory and decremented - * when we allocate an inode, within 0--255. - */ - -static int find_group_orlov(struct super_block *sb, struct inode *parent) -{ - int parent_group = EXT3_I(parent)->i_block_group; - struct ext3_sb_info *sbi = EXT3_SB(sb); - int ngroups = sbi->s_groups_count; - int inodes_per_group = EXT3_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb); - unsigned int freei, avefreei; - ext3_fsblk_t freeb, avefreeb; - unsigned int ndirs; - int max_dirs, min_inodes; - ext3_grpblk_t min_blocks; - int group = -1, i; - struct ext3_group_desc *desc; - - freei = percpu_counter_read_positive(&sbi->s_freeinodes_counter); - avefreei = freei / ngroups; - freeb = percpu_counter_read_positive(&sbi->s_freeblocks_counter); - avefreeb = freeb / ngroups; - ndirs = percpu_counter_read_positive(&sbi->s_dirs_counter); - - if ((parent == d_inode(sb->s_root)) || - (EXT3_I(parent)->i_flags & EXT3_TOPDIR_FL)) { - int best_ndir = inodes_per_group; - int best_group = -1; - - group = prandom_u32(); - parent_group = (unsigned)group % ngroups; - for (i = 0; i < ngroups; i++) { - group = (parent_group + i) % ngroups; - desc = ext3_get_group_desc (sb, group, NULL); - if (!desc || !desc->bg_free_inodes_count) - continue; - if (le16_to_cpu(desc->bg_used_dirs_count) >= best_ndir) - continue; - if (le16_to_cpu(desc->bg_free_inodes_count) < avefreei) - continue; - if (le16_to_cpu(desc->bg_free_blocks_count) < avefreeb) - continue; - best_group = group; - best_ndir = le16_to_cpu(desc->bg_used_dirs_count); - } - if (best_group >= 0) - return best_group; - goto fallback; - } - - max_dirs = ndirs / ngroups + inodes_per_group / 16; - min_inodes = avefreei - inodes_per_group / 4; - min_blocks = avefreeb - EXT3_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb) / 4; - - for (i = 0; i < ngroups; i++) { - group = (parent_group + i) % ngroups; - desc = ext3_get_group_desc (sb, group, NULL); - if (!desc || !desc->bg_free_inodes_count) - continue; - if (le16_to_cpu(desc->bg_used_dirs_count) >= max_dirs) - continue; - if (le16_to_cpu(desc->bg_free_inodes_count) < min_inodes) - continue; - if (le16_to_cpu(desc->bg_free_blocks_count) < min_blocks) - continue; - return group; - } - -fallback: - for (i = 0; i < ngroups; i++) { - group = (parent_group + i) % ngroups; - desc = ext3_get_group_desc (sb, group, NULL); - if (!desc || !desc->bg_free_inodes_count) - continue; - if (le16_to_cpu(desc->bg_free_inodes_count) >= avefreei) - return group; - } - - if (avefreei) { - /* - * The free-inodes counter is approximate, and for really small - * filesystems the above test can fail to find any blockgroups - */ - avefreei = 0; - goto fallback; - } - - return -1; -} - -static int find_group_other(struct super_block *sb, struct inode *parent) -{ - int parent_group = EXT3_I(parent)->i_block_group; - int ngroups = EXT3_SB(sb)->s_groups_count; - struct ext3_group_desc *desc; - int group, i; - - /* - * Try to place the inode in its parent directory - */ - group = parent_group; - desc = ext3_get_group_desc (sb, group, NULL); - if (desc && le16_to_cpu(desc->bg_free_inodes_count) && - le16_to_cpu(desc->bg_free_blocks_count)) - return group; - - /* - * We're going to place this inode in a different blockgroup from its - * parent. We want to cause files in a common directory to all land in - * the same blockgroup. But we want files which are in a different - * directory which shares a blockgroup with our parent to land in a - * different blockgroup. - * - * So add our directory's i_ino into the starting point for the hash. - */ - group = (group + parent->i_ino) % ngroups; - - /* - * Use a quadratic hash to find a group with a free inode and some free - * blocks. - */ - for (i = 1; i < ngroups; i <<= 1) { - group += i; - if (group >= ngroups) - group -= ngroups; - desc = ext3_get_group_desc (sb, group, NULL); - if (desc && le16_to_cpu(desc->bg_free_inodes_count) && - le16_to_cpu(desc->bg_free_blocks_count)) - return group; - } - - /* - * That failed: try linear search for a free inode, even if that group - * has no free blocks. - */ - group = parent_group; - for (i = 0; i < ngroups; i++) { - if (++group >= ngroups) - group = 0; - desc = ext3_get_group_desc (sb, group, NULL); - if (desc && le16_to_cpu(desc->bg_free_inodes_count)) - return group; - } - - return -1; -} - -/* - * There are two policies for allocating an inode. If the new inode is - * a directory, then a forward search is made for a block group with both - * free space and a low directory-to-inode ratio; if that fails, then of - * the groups with above-average free space, that group with the fewest - * directories already is chosen. - * - * For other inodes, search forward from the parent directory's block - * group to find a free inode. - */ -struct inode *ext3_new_inode(handle_t *handle, struct inode * dir, - const struct qstr *qstr, umode_t mode) -{ - struct super_block *sb; - struct buffer_head *bitmap_bh = NULL; - struct buffer_head *bh2; - int group; - unsigned long ino = 0; - struct inode * inode; - struct ext3_group_desc * gdp = NULL; - struct ext3_super_block * es; - struct ext3_inode_info *ei; - struct ext3_sb_info *sbi; - int err = 0; - struct inode *ret; - int i; - - /* Cannot create files in a deleted directory */ - if (!dir || !dir->i_nlink) - return ERR_PTR(-EPERM); - - sb = dir->i_sb; - trace_ext3_request_inode(dir, mode); - inode = new_inode(sb); - if (!inode) - return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); - ei = EXT3_I(inode); - - sbi = EXT3_SB(sb); - es = sbi->s_es; - if (S_ISDIR(mode)) - group = find_group_orlov(sb, dir); - else - group = find_group_other(sb, dir); - - err = -ENOSPC; - if (group == -1) - goto out; - - for (i = 0; i < sbi->s_groups_count; i++) { - err = -EIO; - - gdp = ext3_get_group_desc(sb, group, &bh2); - if (!gdp) - goto fail; - - brelse(bitmap_bh); - bitmap_bh = read_inode_bitmap(sb, group); - if (!bitmap_bh) - goto fail; - - ino = 0; - -repeat_in_this_group: - ino = ext3_find_next_zero_bit((unsigned long *) - bitmap_bh->b_data, EXT3_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb), ino); - if (ino < EXT3_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb)) { - - BUFFER_TRACE(bitmap_bh, "get_write_access"); - err = ext3_journal_get_write_access(handle, bitmap_bh); - if (err) - goto fail; - - if (!ext3_set_bit_atomic(sb_bgl_lock(sbi, group), - ino, bitmap_bh->b_data)) { - /* we won it */ - BUFFER_TRACE(bitmap_bh, - "call ext3_journal_dirty_metadata"); - err = ext3_journal_dirty_metadata(handle, - bitmap_bh); - if (err) - goto fail; - goto got; - } - /* we lost it */ - journal_release_buffer(handle, bitmap_bh); - - if (++ino < EXT3_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb)) - goto repeat_in_this_group; - } - - /* - * This case is possible in concurrent environment. It is very - * rare. We cannot repeat the find_group_xxx() call because - * that will simply return the same blockgroup, because the - * group descriptor metadata has not yet been updated. - * So we just go onto the next blockgroup. - */ - if (++group == sbi->s_groups_count) - group = 0; - } - err = -ENOSPC; - goto out; - -got: - ino += group * EXT3_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb) + 1; - if (ino < EXT3_FIRST_INO(sb) || ino > le32_to_cpu(es->s_inodes_count)) { - ext3_error (sb, "ext3_new_inode", - "reserved inode or inode > inodes count - " - "block_group = %d, inode=%lu", group, ino); - err = -EIO; - goto fail; - } - - BUFFER_TRACE(bh2, "get_write_access"); - err = ext3_journal_get_write_access(handle, bh2); - if (err) goto fail; - spin_lock(sb_bgl_lock(sbi, group)); - le16_add_cpu(&gdp->bg_free_inodes_count, -1); - if (S_ISDIR(mode)) { - le16_add_cpu(&gdp->bg_used_dirs_count, 1); - } - spin_unlock(sb_bgl_lock(sbi, group)); - BUFFER_TRACE(bh2, "call ext3_journal_dirty_metadata"); - err = ext3_journal_dirty_metadata(handle, bh2); - if (err) goto fail; - - percpu_counter_dec(&sbi->s_freeinodes_counter); - if (S_ISDIR(mode)) - percpu_counter_inc(&sbi->s_dirs_counter); - - - if (test_opt(sb, GRPID)) { - inode->i_mode = mode; - inode->i_uid = current_fsuid(); - inode->i_gid = dir->i_gid; - } else - inode_init_owner(inode, dir, mode); - - inode->i_ino = ino; - /* This is the optimal IO size (for stat), not the fs block size */ - inode->i_blocks = 0; - inode->i_mtime = inode->i_atime = inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME_SEC; - - memset(ei->i_data, 0, sizeof(ei->i_data)); - ei->i_dir_start_lookup = 0; - ei->i_disksize = 0; - - ei->i_flags = - ext3_mask_flags(mode, EXT3_I(dir)->i_flags & EXT3_FL_INHERITED); -#ifdef EXT3_FRAGMENTS - ei->i_faddr = 0; - ei->i_frag_no = 0; - ei->i_frag_size = 0; -#endif - ei->i_file_acl = 0; - ei->i_dir_acl = 0; - ei->i_dtime = 0; - ei->i_block_alloc_info = NULL; - ei->i_block_group = group; - - ext3_set_inode_flags(inode); - if (IS_DIRSYNC(inode)) - handle->h_sync = 1; - if (insert_inode_locked(inode) < 0) { - /* - * Likely a bitmap corruption causing inode to be allocated - * twice. - */ - err = -EIO; - goto fail; - } - spin_lock(&sbi->s_next_gen_lock); - inode->i_generation = sbi->s_next_generation++; - spin_unlock(&sbi->s_next_gen_lock); - - ei->i_state_flags = 0; - ext3_set_inode_state(inode, EXT3_STATE_NEW); - - /* See comment in ext3_iget for explanation */ - if (ino >= EXT3_FIRST_INO(sb) + 1 && - EXT3_INODE_SIZE(sb) > EXT3_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE) { - ei->i_extra_isize = - sizeof(struct ext3_inode) - EXT3_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE; - } else { - ei->i_extra_isize = 0; - } - - ret = inode; - dquot_initialize(inode); - err = dquot_alloc_inode(inode); - if (err) - goto fail_drop; - - err = ext3_init_acl(handle, inode, dir); - if (err) - goto fail_free_drop; - - err = ext3_init_security(handle, inode, dir, qstr); - if (err) - goto fail_free_drop; - - err = ext3_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode); - if (err) { - ext3_std_error(sb, err); - goto fail_free_drop; - } - - ext3_debug("allocating inode %lu\n", inode->i_ino); - trace_ext3_allocate_inode(inode, dir, mode); - goto really_out; -fail: - ext3_std_error(sb, err); -out: - iput(inode); - ret = ERR_PTR(err); -really_out: - brelse(bitmap_bh); - return ret; - -fail_free_drop: - dquot_free_inode(inode); - -fail_drop: - dquot_drop(inode); - inode->i_flags |= S_NOQUOTA; - clear_nlink(inode); - unlock_new_inode(inode); - iput(inode); - brelse(bitmap_bh); - return ERR_PTR(err); -} - -/* Verify that we are loading a valid orphan from disk */ -struct inode *ext3_orphan_get(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long ino) -{ - unsigned long max_ino = le32_to_cpu(EXT3_SB(sb)->s_es->s_inodes_count); - unsigned long block_group; - int bit; - struct buffer_head *bitmap_bh; - struct inode *inode = NULL; - long err = -EIO; - - /* Error cases - e2fsck has already cleaned up for us */ - if (ino > max_ino) { - ext3_warning(sb, __func__, - "bad orphan ino %lu! e2fsck was run?", ino); - goto error; - } - - block_group = (ino - 1) / EXT3_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb); - bit = (ino - 1) % EXT3_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb); - bitmap_bh = read_inode_bitmap(sb, block_group); - if (!bitmap_bh) { - ext3_warning(sb, __func__, - "inode bitmap error for orphan %lu", ino); - goto error; - } - - /* Having the inode bit set should be a 100% indicator that this - * is a valid orphan (no e2fsck run on fs). Orphans also include - * inodes that were being truncated, so we can't check i_nlink==0. - */ - if (!ext3_test_bit(bit, bitmap_bh->b_data)) - goto bad_orphan; - - inode = ext3_iget(sb, ino); - if (IS_ERR(inode)) - goto iget_failed; - - /* - * If the orphans has i_nlinks > 0 then it should be able to be - * truncated, otherwise it won't be removed from the orphan list - * during processing and an infinite loop will result. - */ - if (inode->i_nlink && !ext3_can_truncate(inode)) - goto bad_orphan; - - if (NEXT_ORPHAN(inode) > max_ino) - goto bad_orphan; - brelse(bitmap_bh); - return inode; - -iget_failed: - err = PTR_ERR(inode); - inode = NULL; -bad_orphan: - ext3_warning(sb, __func__, - "bad orphan inode %lu! e2fsck was run?", ino); - printk(KERN_NOTICE "ext3_test_bit(bit=%d, block=%llu) = %d\n", - bit, (unsigned long long)bitmap_bh->b_blocknr, - ext3_test_bit(bit, bitmap_bh->b_data)); - printk(KERN_NOTICE "inode=%p\n", inode); - if (inode) { - printk(KERN_NOTICE "is_bad_inode(inode)=%d\n", - is_bad_inode(inode)); - printk(KERN_NOTICE "NEXT_ORPHAN(inode)=%u\n", - NEXT_ORPHAN(inode)); - printk(KERN_NOTICE "max_ino=%lu\n", max_ino); - printk(KERN_NOTICE "i_nlink=%u\n", inode->i_nlink); - /* Avoid freeing blocks if we got a bad deleted inode */ - if (inode->i_nlink == 0) - inode->i_blocks = 0; - iput(inode); - } - brelse(bitmap_bh); -error: - return ERR_PTR(err); -} - -unsigned long ext3_count_free_inodes (struct super_block * sb) -{ - unsigned long desc_count; - struct ext3_group_desc *gdp; - int i; -#ifdef EXT3FS_DEBUG - struct ext3_super_block *es; - unsigned long bitmap_count, x; - struct buffer_head *bitmap_bh = NULL; - - es = EXT3_SB(sb)->s_es; - desc_count = 0; - bitmap_count = 0; - gdp = NULL; - for (i = 0; i < EXT3_SB(sb)->s_groups_count; i++) { - gdp = ext3_get_group_desc (sb, i, NULL); - if (!gdp) - continue; - desc_count += le16_to_cpu(gdp->bg_free_inodes_count); - brelse(bitmap_bh); - bitmap_bh = read_inode_bitmap(sb, i); - if (!bitmap_bh) - continue; - - x = ext3_count_free(bitmap_bh, EXT3_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb) / 8); - printk("group %d: stored = %d, counted = %lu\n", - i, le16_to_cpu(gdp->bg_free_inodes_count), x); - bitmap_count += x; - } - brelse(bitmap_bh); - printk("ext3_count_free_inodes: stored = %u, computed = %lu, %lu\n", - le32_to_cpu(es->s_free_inodes_count), desc_count, bitmap_count); - return desc_count; -#else - desc_count = 0; - for (i = 0; i < EXT3_SB(sb)->s_groups_count; i++) { - gdp = ext3_get_group_desc (sb, i, NULL); - if (!gdp) - continue; - desc_count += le16_to_cpu(gdp->bg_free_inodes_count); - cond_resched(); - } - return desc_count; -#endif -} - -/* Called at mount-time, super-block is locked */ -unsigned long ext3_count_dirs (struct super_block * sb) -{ - unsigned long count = 0; - int i; - - for (i = 0; i < EXT3_SB(sb)->s_groups_count; i++) { - struct ext3_group_desc *gdp = ext3_get_group_desc (sb, i, NULL); - if (!gdp) - continue; - count += le16_to_cpu(gdp->bg_used_dirs_count); - } - return count; -} - |