3 files changed, 400 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/fs/notify/dnotify/Kconfig b/fs/notify/dnotify/Kconfig
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f9c1ca139
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/notify/dnotify/Kconfig
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+config DNOTIFY
+	bool "Dnotify support"
+	select FSNOTIFY
+	default y
+	help
+	  Dnotify is a directory-based per-fd file change notification system
+	  that uses signals to communicate events to user-space.  There exist
+	  superior alternatives, but some applications may still rely on
+	  dnotify.
+
+	  If unsure, say Y.
diff --git a/fs/notify/dnotify/Makefile b/fs/notify/dnotify/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f145251dc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/notify/dnotify/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+obj-$(CONFIG_DNOTIFY)		+= dnotify.o
diff --git a/fs/notify/dnotify/dnotify.c b/fs/notify/dnotify/dnotify.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..44523f4a6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/notify/dnotify/dnotify.c
@@ -0,0 +1,388 @@
+/*
+ * Directory notifications for Linux.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2000,2001,2002 Stephen Rothwell
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2009 Eric Paris <Red Hat Inc>
+ * dnotify was largly rewritten to use the new fsnotify infrastructure
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
+ * Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any
+ * later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+ * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * General Public License for more details.
+ */
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/dnotify.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/spinlock.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/fdtable.h>
+#include <linux/fsnotify_backend.h>
+
+int dir_notify_enable __read_mostly = 1;
+
+static struct kmem_cache *dnotify_struct_cache __read_mostly;
+static struct kmem_cache *dnotify_mark_cache __read_mostly;
+static struct fsnotify_group *dnotify_group __read_mostly;
+
+/*
+ * dnotify will attach one of these to each inode (i_fsnotify_marks) which
+ * is being watched by dnotify.  If multiple userspace applications are watching
+ * the same directory with dnotify their information is chained in dn
+ */
+struct dnotify_mark {
+	struct fsnotify_mark fsn_mark;
+	struct dnotify_struct *dn;
+};
+
+/*
+ * When a process starts or stops watching an inode the set of events which
+ * dnotify cares about for that inode may change.  This function runs the
+ * list of everything receiving dnotify events about this directory and calculates
+ * the set of all those events.  After it updates what dnotify is interested in
+ * it calls the fsnotify function so it can update the set of all events relevant
+ * to this inode.
+ */
+static void dnotify_recalc_inode_mask(struct fsnotify_mark *fsn_mark)
+{
+	__u32 new_mask, old_mask;
+	struct dnotify_struct *dn;
+	struct dnotify_mark *dn_mark  = container_of(fsn_mark,
+						     struct dnotify_mark,
+						     fsn_mark);
+
+	assert_spin_locked(&fsn_mark->lock);
+
+	old_mask = fsn_mark->mask;
+	new_mask = 0;
+	for (dn = dn_mark->dn; dn != NULL; dn = dn->dn_next)
+		new_mask |= (dn->dn_mask & ~FS_DN_MULTISHOT);
+	fsnotify_set_mark_mask_locked(fsn_mark, new_mask);
+
+	if (old_mask == new_mask)
+		return;
+
+	if (fsn_mark->inode)
+		fsnotify_recalc_inode_mask(fsn_mark->inode);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Mains fsnotify call where events are delivered to dnotify.
+ * Find the dnotify mark on the relevant inode, run the list of dnotify structs
+ * on that mark and determine which of them has expressed interest in receiving
+ * events of this type.  When found send the correct process and signal and
+ * destroy the dnotify struct if it was not registered to receive multiple
+ * events.
+ */
+static int dnotify_handle_event(struct fsnotify_group *group,
+				struct inode *inode,
+				struct fsnotify_mark *inode_mark,
+				struct fsnotify_mark *vfsmount_mark,
+				u32 mask, void *data, int data_type,
+				const unsigned char *file_name, u32 cookie)
+{
+	struct dnotify_mark *dn_mark;
+	struct dnotify_struct *dn;
+	struct dnotify_struct **prev;
+	struct fown_struct *fown;
+	__u32 test_mask = mask & ~FS_EVENT_ON_CHILD;
+
+	/* not a dir, dnotify doesn't care */
+	if (!S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
+		return 0;
+
+	BUG_ON(vfsmount_mark);
+
+	dn_mark = container_of(inode_mark, struct dnotify_mark, fsn_mark);
+
+	spin_lock(&inode_mark->lock);
+	prev = &dn_mark->dn;
+	while ((dn = *prev) != NULL) {
+		if ((dn->dn_mask & test_mask) == 0) {
+			prev = &dn->dn_next;
+			continue;
+		}
+		fown = &dn->dn_filp->f_owner;
+		send_sigio(fown, dn->dn_fd, POLL_MSG);
+		if (dn->dn_mask & FS_DN_MULTISHOT)
+			prev = &dn->dn_next;
+		else {
+			*prev = dn->dn_next;
+			kmem_cache_free(dnotify_struct_cache, dn);
+			dnotify_recalc_inode_mask(inode_mark);
+		}
+	}
+
+	spin_unlock(&inode_mark->lock);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void dnotify_free_mark(struct fsnotify_mark *fsn_mark)
+{
+	struct dnotify_mark *dn_mark = container_of(fsn_mark,
+						    struct dnotify_mark,
+						    fsn_mark);
+
+	BUG_ON(dn_mark->dn);
+
+	kmem_cache_free(dnotify_mark_cache, dn_mark);
+}
+
+static struct fsnotify_ops dnotify_fsnotify_ops = {
+	.handle_event = dnotify_handle_event,
+};
+
+/*
+ * Called every time a file is closed.  Looks first for a dnotify mark on the
+ * inode.  If one is found run all of the ->dn structures attached to that
+ * mark for one relevant to this process closing the file and remove that
+ * dnotify_struct.  If that was the last dnotify_struct also remove the
+ * fsnotify_mark.
+ */
+void dnotify_flush(struct file *filp, fl_owner_t id)
+{
+	struct fsnotify_mark *fsn_mark;
+	struct dnotify_mark *dn_mark;
+	struct dnotify_struct *dn;
+	struct dnotify_struct **prev;
+	struct inode *inode;
+
+	inode = file_inode(filp);
+	if (!S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
+		return;
+
+	fsn_mark = fsnotify_find_inode_mark(dnotify_group, inode);
+	if (!fsn_mark)
+		return;
+	dn_mark = container_of(fsn_mark, struct dnotify_mark, fsn_mark);
+
+	mutex_lock(&dnotify_group->mark_mutex);
+
+	spin_lock(&fsn_mark->lock);
+	prev = &dn_mark->dn;
+	while ((dn = *prev) != NULL) {
+		if ((dn->dn_owner == id) && (dn->dn_filp == filp)) {
+			*prev = dn->dn_next;
+			kmem_cache_free(dnotify_struct_cache, dn);
+			dnotify_recalc_inode_mask(fsn_mark);
+			break;
+		}
+		prev = &dn->dn_next;
+	}
+
+	spin_unlock(&fsn_mark->lock);
+
+	/* nothing else could have found us thanks to the dnotify_groups
+	   mark_mutex */
+	if (dn_mark->dn == NULL)
+		fsnotify_destroy_mark_locked(fsn_mark, dnotify_group);
+
+	mutex_unlock(&dnotify_group->mark_mutex);
+
+	fsnotify_put_mark(fsn_mark);
+}
+
+/* this conversion is done only at watch creation */
+static __u32 convert_arg(unsigned long arg)
+{
+	__u32 new_mask = FS_EVENT_ON_CHILD;
+
+	if (arg & DN_MULTISHOT)
+		new_mask |= FS_DN_MULTISHOT;
+	if (arg & DN_DELETE)
+		new_mask |= (FS_DELETE | FS_MOVED_FROM);
+	if (arg & DN_MODIFY)
+		new_mask |= FS_MODIFY;
+	if (arg & DN_ACCESS)
+		new_mask |= FS_ACCESS;
+	if (arg & DN_ATTRIB)
+		new_mask |= FS_ATTRIB;
+	if (arg & DN_RENAME)
+		new_mask |= FS_DN_RENAME;
+	if (arg & DN_CREATE)
+		new_mask |= (FS_CREATE | FS_MOVED_TO);
+
+	return new_mask;
+}
+
+/*
+ * If multiple processes watch the same inode with dnotify there is only one
+ * dnotify mark in inode->i_fsnotify_marks but we chain a dnotify_struct
+ * onto that mark.  This function either attaches the new dnotify_struct onto
+ * that list, or it |= the mask onto an existing dnofiy_struct.
+ */
+static int attach_dn(struct dnotify_struct *dn, struct dnotify_mark *dn_mark,
+		     fl_owner_t id, int fd, struct file *filp, __u32 mask)
+{
+	struct dnotify_struct *odn;
+
+	odn = dn_mark->dn;
+	while (odn != NULL) {
+		/* adding more events to existing dnofiy_struct? */
+		if ((odn->dn_owner == id) && (odn->dn_filp == filp)) {
+			odn->dn_fd = fd;
+			odn->dn_mask |= mask;
+			return -EEXIST;
+		}
+		odn = odn->dn_next;
+	}
+
+	dn->dn_mask = mask;
+	dn->dn_fd = fd;
+	dn->dn_filp = filp;
+	dn->dn_owner = id;
+	dn->dn_next = dn_mark->dn;
+	dn_mark->dn = dn;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * When a process calls fcntl to attach a dnotify watch to a directory it ends
+ * up here.  Allocate both a mark for fsnotify to add and a dnotify_struct to be
+ * attached to the fsnotify_mark.
+ */
+int fcntl_dirnotify(int fd, struct file *filp, unsigned long arg)
+{
+	struct dnotify_mark *new_dn_mark, *dn_mark;
+	struct fsnotify_mark *new_fsn_mark, *fsn_mark;
+	struct dnotify_struct *dn;
+	struct inode *inode;
+	fl_owner_t id = current->files;
+	struct file *f;
+	int destroy = 0, error = 0;
+	__u32 mask;
+
+	/* we use these to tell if we need to kfree */
+	new_fsn_mark = NULL;
+	dn = NULL;
+
+	if (!dir_notify_enable) {
+		error = -EINVAL;
+		goto out_err;
+	}
+
+	/* a 0 mask means we are explicitly removing the watch */
+	if ((arg & ~DN_MULTISHOT) == 0) {
+		dnotify_flush(filp, id);
+		error = 0;
+		goto out_err;
+	}
+
+	/* dnotify only works on directories */
+	inode = file_inode(filp);
+	if (!S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) {
+		error = -ENOTDIR;
+		goto out_err;
+	}
+
+	/* expect most fcntl to add new rather than augment old */
+	dn = kmem_cache_alloc(dnotify_struct_cache, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!dn) {
+		error = -ENOMEM;
+		goto out_err;
+	}
+
+	/* new fsnotify mark, we expect most fcntl calls to add a new mark */
+	new_dn_mark = kmem_cache_alloc(dnotify_mark_cache, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!new_dn_mark) {
+		error = -ENOMEM;
+		goto out_err;
+	}
+
+	/* convert the userspace DN_* "arg" to the internal FS_* defines in fsnotify */
+	mask = convert_arg(arg);
+
+	/* set up the new_fsn_mark and new_dn_mark */
+	new_fsn_mark = &new_dn_mark->fsn_mark;
+	fsnotify_init_mark(new_fsn_mark, dnotify_free_mark);
+	new_fsn_mark->mask = mask;
+	new_dn_mark->dn = NULL;
+
+	/* this is needed to prevent the fcntl/close race described below */
+	mutex_lock(&dnotify_group->mark_mutex);
+
+	/* add the new_fsn_mark or find an old one. */
+	fsn_mark = fsnotify_find_inode_mark(dnotify_group, inode);
+	if (fsn_mark) {
+		dn_mark = container_of(fsn_mark, struct dnotify_mark, fsn_mark);
+		spin_lock(&fsn_mark->lock);
+	} else {
+		fsnotify_add_mark_locked(new_fsn_mark, dnotify_group, inode,
+					 NULL, 0);
+		spin_lock(&new_fsn_mark->lock);
+		fsn_mark = new_fsn_mark;
+		dn_mark = new_dn_mark;
+		/* we used new_fsn_mark, so don't free it */
+		new_fsn_mark = NULL;
+	}
+
+	rcu_read_lock();
+	f = fcheck(fd);
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+
+	/* if (f != filp) means that we lost a race and another task/thread
+	 * actually closed the fd we are still playing with before we grabbed
+	 * the dnotify_groups mark_mutex and fsn_mark->lock.  Since closing the
+	 * fd is the only time we clean up the marks we need to get our mark
+	 * off the list. */
+	if (f != filp) {
+		/* if we added ourselves, shoot ourselves, it's possible that
+		 * the flush actually did shoot this fsn_mark.  That's fine too
+		 * since multiple calls to destroy_mark is perfectly safe, if
+		 * we found a dn_mark already attached to the inode, just sod
+		 * off silently as the flush at close time dealt with it.
+		 */
+		if (dn_mark == new_dn_mark)
+			destroy = 1;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	__f_setown(filp, task_pid(current), PIDTYPE_PID, 0);
+
+	error = attach_dn(dn, dn_mark, id, fd, filp, mask);
+	/* !error means that we attached the dn to the dn_mark, so don't free it */
+	if (!error)
+		dn = NULL;
+	/* -EEXIST means that we didn't add this new dn and used an old one.
+	 * that isn't an error (and the unused dn should be freed) */
+	else if (error == -EEXIST)
+		error = 0;
+
+	dnotify_recalc_inode_mask(fsn_mark);
+out:
+	spin_unlock(&fsn_mark->lock);
+
+	if (destroy)
+		fsnotify_destroy_mark_locked(fsn_mark, dnotify_group);
+
+	mutex_unlock(&dnotify_group->mark_mutex);
+	fsnotify_put_mark(fsn_mark);
+out_err:
+	if (new_fsn_mark)
+		fsnotify_put_mark(new_fsn_mark);
+	if (dn)
+		kmem_cache_free(dnotify_struct_cache, dn);
+	return error;
+}
+
+static int __init dnotify_init(void)
+{
+	dnotify_struct_cache = KMEM_CACHE(dnotify_struct, SLAB_PANIC);
+	dnotify_mark_cache = KMEM_CACHE(dnotify_mark, SLAB_PANIC);
+
+	dnotify_group = fsnotify_alloc_group(&dnotify_fsnotify_ops);
+	if (IS_ERR(dnotify_group))
+		panic("unable to allocate fsnotify group for dnotify\n");
+	return 0;
+}
+
+module_init(dnotify_init)