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Diffstat (limited to 'include/linux/mtd/cfi.h')
| -rw-r--r-- | include/linux/mtd/cfi.h | 564 |
1 files changed, 564 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/include/linux/mtd/cfi.h b/include/linux/mtd/cfi.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000..299d7d31f --- /dev/null +++ b/include/linux/mtd/cfi.h @@ -0,0 +1,564 @@ +/* + * Copyright © 2000-2010 David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org> et al. + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or + * (at your option) any later version. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software + * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA + * + */ + +#ifndef __MTD_CFI_H__ +#define __MTD_CFI_H__ + +#include <linux/delay.h> +#include <linux/types.h> +#include <linux/bug.h> +#include <linux/interrupt.h> +#include <linux/mtd/flashchip.h> +#include <linux/mtd/map.h> +#include <linux/mtd/cfi_endian.h> +#include <linux/mtd/xip.h> + +#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_CFI_I1 +#define cfi_interleave(cfi) 1 +#define cfi_interleave_is_1(cfi) (cfi_interleave(cfi) == 1) +#else +#define cfi_interleave_is_1(cfi) (0) +#endif + +#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_CFI_I2 +# ifdef cfi_interleave +# undef cfi_interleave +# define cfi_interleave(cfi) ((cfi)->interleave) +# else +# define cfi_interleave(cfi) 2 +# endif +#define cfi_interleave_is_2(cfi) (cfi_interleave(cfi) == 2) +#else +#define cfi_interleave_is_2(cfi) (0) +#endif + +#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_CFI_I4 +# ifdef cfi_interleave +# undef cfi_interleave +# define cfi_interleave(cfi) ((cfi)->interleave) +# else +# define cfi_interleave(cfi) 4 +# endif +#define cfi_interleave_is_4(cfi) (cfi_interleave(cfi) == 4) +#else +#define cfi_interleave_is_4(cfi) (0) +#endif + +#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_CFI_I8 +# ifdef cfi_interleave +# undef cfi_interleave +# define cfi_interleave(cfi) ((cfi)->interleave) +# else +# define cfi_interleave(cfi) 8 +# endif +#define cfi_interleave_is_8(cfi) (cfi_interleave(cfi) == 8) +#else +#define cfi_interleave_is_8(cfi) (0) +#endif + +#ifndef cfi_interleave +#warning No CONFIG_MTD_CFI_Ix selected. No NOR chip support can work. +static inline int cfi_interleave(void *cfi) +{ + BUG(); + return 0; +} +#endif + +static inline int cfi_interleave_supported(int i) +{ + switch (i) { +#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_CFI_I1 + case 1: +#endif +#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_CFI_I2 + case 2: +#endif +#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_CFI_I4 + case 4: +#endif +#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_CFI_I8 + case 8: +#endif + return 1; + + default: + return 0; + } +} + + +/* NB: these values must represents the number of bytes needed to meet the + * device type (x8, x16, x32). Eg. a 32 bit device is 4 x 8 bytes. + * These numbers are used in calculations. + */ +#define CFI_DEVICETYPE_X8 (8 / 8) +#define CFI_DEVICETYPE_X16 (16 / 8) +#define CFI_DEVICETYPE_X32 (32 / 8) +#define CFI_DEVICETYPE_X64 (64 / 8) + + +/* Device Interface Code Assignments from the "Common Flash Memory Interface + * Publication 100" dated December 1, 2001. + */ +#define CFI_INTERFACE_X8_ASYNC 0x0000 +#define CFI_INTERFACE_X16_ASYNC 0x0001 +#define CFI_INTERFACE_X8_BY_X16_ASYNC 0x0002 +#define CFI_INTERFACE_X32_ASYNC 0x0003 +#define CFI_INTERFACE_X16_BY_X32_ASYNC 0x0005 +#define CFI_INTERFACE_NOT_ALLOWED 0xffff + + +/* NB: We keep these structures in memory in HOST byteorder, except + * where individually noted. + */ + +/* Basic Query Structure */ +struct cfi_ident { + uint8_t qry[3]; + uint16_t P_ID; + uint16_t P_ADR; + uint16_t A_ID; + uint16_t A_ADR; + uint8_t VccMin; + uint8_t VccMax; + uint8_t VppMin; + uint8_t VppMax; + uint8_t WordWriteTimeoutTyp; + uint8_t BufWriteTimeoutTyp; + uint8_t BlockEraseTimeoutTyp; + uint8_t ChipEraseTimeoutTyp; + uint8_t WordWriteTimeoutMax; + uint8_t BufWriteTimeoutMax; + uint8_t BlockEraseTimeoutMax; + uint8_t ChipEraseTimeoutMax; + uint8_t DevSize; + uint16_t InterfaceDesc; + uint16_t MaxBufWriteSize; + uint8_t NumEraseRegions; + uint32_t EraseRegionInfo[0]; /* Not host ordered */ +} __packed; + +/* Extended Query Structure for both PRI and ALT */ + +struct cfi_extquery { + uint8_t pri[3]; + uint8_t MajorVersion; + uint8_t MinorVersion; +} __packed; + +/* Vendor-Specific PRI for Intel/Sharp Extended Command Set (0x0001) */ + +struct cfi_pri_intelext { + uint8_t pri[3]; + uint8_t MajorVersion; + uint8_t MinorVersion; + uint32_t FeatureSupport; /* if bit 31 is set then an additional uint32_t feature + block follows - FIXME - not currently supported */ + uint8_t SuspendCmdSupport; + uint16_t BlkStatusRegMask; + uint8_t VccOptimal; + uint8_t VppOptimal; + uint8_t NumProtectionFields; + uint16_t ProtRegAddr; + uint8_t FactProtRegSize; + uint8_t UserProtRegSize; + uint8_t extra[0]; +} __packed; + +struct cfi_intelext_otpinfo { + uint32_t ProtRegAddr; + uint16_t FactGroups; + uint8_t FactProtRegSize; + uint16_t UserGroups; + uint8_t UserProtRegSize; +} __packed; + +struct cfi_intelext_blockinfo { + uint16_t NumIdentBlocks; + uint16_t BlockSize; + uint16_t MinBlockEraseCycles; + uint8_t BitsPerCell; + uint8_t BlockCap; +} __packed; + +struct cfi_intelext_regioninfo { + uint16_t NumIdentPartitions; + uint8_t NumOpAllowed; + uint8_t NumOpAllowedSimProgMode; + uint8_t NumOpAllowedSimEraMode; + uint8_t NumBlockTypes; + struct cfi_intelext_blockinfo BlockTypes[1]; +} __packed; + +struct cfi_intelext_programming_regioninfo { + uint8_t ProgRegShift; + uint8_t Reserved1; + uint8_t ControlValid; + uint8_t Reserved2; + uint8_t ControlInvalid; + uint8_t Reserved3; +} __packed; + +/* Vendor-Specific PRI for AMD/Fujitsu Extended Command Set (0x0002) */ + +struct cfi_pri_amdstd { + uint8_t pri[3]; + uint8_t MajorVersion; + uint8_t MinorVersion; + uint8_t SiliconRevision; /* bits 1-0: Address Sensitive Unlock */ + uint8_t EraseSuspend; + uint8_t BlkProt; + uint8_t TmpBlkUnprotect; + uint8_t BlkProtUnprot; + uint8_t SimultaneousOps; + uint8_t BurstMode; + uint8_t PageMode; + uint8_t VppMin; + uint8_t VppMax; + uint8_t TopBottom; +} __packed; + +/* Vendor-Specific PRI for Atmel chips (command set 0x0002) */ + +struct cfi_pri_atmel { + uint8_t pri[3]; + uint8_t MajorVersion; + uint8_t MinorVersion; + uint8_t Features; + uint8_t BottomBoot; + uint8_t BurstMode; + uint8_t PageMode; +} __packed; + +struct cfi_pri_query { + uint8_t NumFields; + uint32_t ProtField[1]; /* Not host ordered */ +} __packed; + +struct cfi_bri_query { + uint8_t PageModeReadCap; + uint8_t NumFields; + uint32_t ConfField[1]; /* Not host ordered */ +} __packed; + +#define P_ID_NONE 0x0000 +#define P_ID_INTEL_EXT 0x0001 +#define P_ID_AMD_STD 0x0002 +#define P_ID_INTEL_STD 0x0003 +#define P_ID_AMD_EXT 0x0004 +#define P_ID_WINBOND 0x0006 +#define P_ID_ST_ADV 0x0020 +#define P_ID_MITSUBISHI_STD 0x0100 +#define P_ID_MITSUBISHI_EXT 0x0101 +#define P_ID_SST_PAGE 0x0102 +#define P_ID_SST_OLD 0x0701 +#define P_ID_INTEL_PERFORMANCE 0x0200 +#define P_ID_INTEL_DATA 0x0210 +#define P_ID_RESERVED 0xffff + + +#define CFI_MODE_CFI 1 +#define CFI_MODE_JEDEC 0 + +struct cfi_private { + uint16_t cmdset; + void *cmdset_priv; + int interleave; + int device_type; + int cfi_mode; /* Are we a JEDEC device pretending to be CFI? */ + int addr_unlock1; + int addr_unlock2; + struct mtd_info *(*cmdset_setup)(struct map_info *); + struct cfi_ident *cfiq; /* For now only one. We insist that all devs + must be of the same type. */ + int mfr, id; + int numchips; + map_word sector_erase_cmd; + unsigned long chipshift; /* Because they're of the same type */ + const char *im_name; /* inter_module name for cmdset_setup */ + struct flchip chips[0]; /* per-chip data structure for each chip */ +}; + +/* + * Returns the command address according to the given geometry. + */ +static inline uint32_t cfi_build_cmd_addr(uint32_t cmd_ofs, + struct map_info *map, struct cfi_private *cfi) +{ + unsigned bankwidth = map_bankwidth(map); + unsigned interleave = cfi_interleave(cfi); + unsigned type = cfi->device_type; + uint32_t addr; + + addr = (cmd_ofs * type) * interleave; + + /* Modify the unlock address if we are in compatibility mode. + * For 16bit devices on 8 bit busses + * and 32bit devices on 16 bit busses + * set the low bit of the alternating bit sequence of the address. + */ + if (((type * interleave) > bankwidth) && ((cmd_ofs & 0xff) == 0xaa)) + addr |= (type >> 1)*interleave; + + return addr; +} + +/* + * Transforms the CFI command for the given geometry (bus width & interleave). + * It looks too long to be inline, but in the common case it should almost all + * get optimised away. + */ +static inline map_word cfi_build_cmd(u_long cmd, struct map_info *map, struct cfi_private *cfi) +{ + map_word val = { {0} }; + int wordwidth, words_per_bus, chip_mode, chips_per_word; + unsigned long onecmd; + int i; + + /* We do it this way to give the compiler a fighting chance + of optimising away all the crap for 'bankwidth' larger than + an unsigned long, in the common case where that support is + disabled */ + if (map_bankwidth_is_large(map)) { + wordwidth = sizeof(unsigned long); + words_per_bus = (map_bankwidth(map)) / wordwidth; // i.e. normally 1 + } else { + wordwidth = map_bankwidth(map); + words_per_bus = 1; + } + + chip_mode = map_bankwidth(map) / cfi_interleave(cfi); + chips_per_word = wordwidth * cfi_interleave(cfi) / map_bankwidth(map); + + /* First, determine what the bit-pattern should be for a single + device, according to chip mode and endianness... */ + switch (chip_mode) { + default: BUG(); + case 1: + onecmd = cmd; + break; + case 2: + onecmd = cpu_to_cfi16(map, cmd); + break; + case 4: + onecmd = cpu_to_cfi32(map, cmd); + break; + } + + /* Now replicate it across the size of an unsigned long, or + just to the bus width as appropriate */ + switch (chips_per_word) { + default: BUG(); +#if BITS_PER_LONG >= 64 + case 8: + onecmd |= (onecmd << (chip_mode * 32)); +#endif + case 4: + onecmd |= (onecmd << (chip_mode * 16)); + case 2: + onecmd |= (onecmd << (chip_mode * 8)); + case 1: + ; + } + + /* And finally, for the multi-word case, replicate it + in all words in the structure */ + for (i=0; i < words_per_bus; i++) { + val.x[i] = onecmd; + } + + return val; +} +#define CMD(x) cfi_build_cmd((x), map, cfi) + + +static inline unsigned long cfi_merge_status(map_word val, struct map_info *map, + struct cfi_private *cfi) +{ + int wordwidth, words_per_bus, chip_mode, chips_per_word; + unsigned long onestat, res = 0; + int i; + + /* We do it this way to give the compiler a fighting chance + of optimising away all the crap for 'bankwidth' larger than + an unsigned long, in the common case where that support is + disabled */ + if (map_bankwidth_is_large(map)) { + wordwidth = sizeof(unsigned long); + words_per_bus = (map_bankwidth(map)) / wordwidth; // i.e. normally 1 + } else { + wordwidth = map_bankwidth(map); + words_per_bus = 1; + } + + chip_mode = map_bankwidth(map) / cfi_interleave(cfi); + chips_per_word = wordwidth * cfi_interleave(cfi) / map_bankwidth(map); + + onestat = val.x[0]; + /* Or all status words together */ + for (i=1; i < words_per_bus; i++) { + onestat |= val.x[i]; + } + + res = onestat; + switch(chips_per_word) { + default: BUG(); +#if BITS_PER_LONG >= 64 + case 8: + res |= (onestat >> (chip_mode * 32)); +#endif + case 4: + res |= (onestat >> (chip_mode * 16)); + case 2: + res |= (onestat >> (chip_mode * 8)); + case 1: + ; + } + + /* Last, determine what the bit-pattern should be for a single + device, according to chip mode and endianness... */ + switch (chip_mode) { + case 1: + break; + case 2: + res = cfi16_to_cpu(map, res); + break; + case 4: + res = cfi32_to_cpu(map, res); + break; + default: BUG(); + } + return res; +} + +#define MERGESTATUS(x) cfi_merge_status((x), map, cfi) + + +/* + * Sends a CFI command to a bank of flash for the given geometry. + * + * Returns the offset in flash where the command was written. + * If prev_val is non-null, it will be set to the value at the command address, + * before the command was written. + */ +static inline uint32_t cfi_send_gen_cmd(u_char cmd, uint32_t cmd_addr, uint32_t base, + struct map_info *map, struct cfi_private *cfi, + int type, map_word *prev_val) +{ + map_word val; + uint32_t addr = base + cfi_build_cmd_addr(cmd_addr, map, cfi); + val = cfi_build_cmd(cmd, map, cfi); + + if (prev_val) + *prev_val = map_read(map, addr); + + map_write(map, val, addr); + + return addr - base; +} + +static inline uint8_t cfi_read_query(struct map_info *map, uint32_t addr) +{ + map_word val = map_read(map, addr); + + if (map_bankwidth_is_1(map)) { + return val.x[0]; + } else if (map_bankwidth_is_2(map)) { + return cfi16_to_cpu(map, val.x[0]); + } else { + /* No point in a 64-bit byteswap since that would just be + swapping the responses from different chips, and we are + only interested in one chip (a representative sample) */ + return cfi32_to_cpu(map, val.x[0]); + } +} + +static inline uint16_t cfi_read_query16(struct map_info *map, uint32_t addr) +{ + map_word val = map_read(map, addr); + + if (map_bankwidth_is_1(map)) { + return val.x[0] & 0xff; + } else if (map_bankwidth_is_2(map)) { + return cfi16_to_cpu(map, val.x[0]); + } else { + /* No point in a 64-bit byteswap since that would just be + swapping the responses from different chips, and we are + only interested in one chip (a representative sample) */ + return cfi32_to_cpu(map, val.x[0]); + } +} + +static inline void cfi_udelay(int us) +{ + if (us >= 1000) { + msleep((us+999)/1000); + } else { + udelay(us); + cond_resched(); + } +} + +int __xipram cfi_qry_present(struct map_info *map, __u32 base, + struct cfi_private *cfi); +int __xipram cfi_qry_mode_on(uint32_t base, struct map_info *map, + struct cfi_private *cfi); +void __xipram cfi_qry_mode_off(uint32_t base, struct map_info *map, + struct cfi_private *cfi); + +struct cfi_extquery *cfi_read_pri(struct map_info *map, uint16_t adr, uint16_t size, + const char* name); +struct cfi_fixup { + uint16_t mfr; + uint16_t id; + void (*fixup)(struct mtd_info *mtd); +}; + +#define CFI_MFR_ANY 0xFFFF +#define CFI_ID_ANY 0xFFFF +#define CFI_MFR_CONTINUATION 0x007F + +#define CFI_MFR_AMD 0x0001 +#define CFI_MFR_AMIC 0x0037 +#define CFI_MFR_ATMEL 0x001F +#define CFI_MFR_EON 0x001C +#define CFI_MFR_FUJITSU 0x0004 +#define CFI_MFR_HYUNDAI 0x00AD +#define CFI_MFR_INTEL 0x0089 +#define CFI_MFR_MACRONIX 0x00C2 +#define CFI_MFR_NEC 0x0010 +#define CFI_MFR_PMC 0x009D +#define CFI_MFR_SAMSUNG 0x00EC +#define CFI_MFR_SHARP 0x00B0 +#define CFI_MFR_SST 0x00BF +#define CFI_MFR_ST 0x0020 /* STMicroelectronics */ +#define CFI_MFR_TOSHIBA 0x0098 +#define CFI_MFR_WINBOND 0x00DA + +void cfi_fixup(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct cfi_fixup* fixups); + +typedef int (*varsize_frob_t)(struct map_info *map, struct flchip *chip, + unsigned long adr, int len, void *thunk); + +int cfi_varsize_frob(struct mtd_info *mtd, varsize_frob_t frob, + loff_t ofs, size_t len, void *thunk); + + +#endif /* __MTD_CFI_H__ */ |