1 files changed, 359 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/include/net/codel.h b/include/net/codel.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..1e18005f7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/net/codel.h
@@ -0,0 +1,359 @@
+#ifndef __NET_SCHED_CODEL_H
+#define __NET_SCHED_CODEL_H
+
+/*
+ * Codel - The Controlled-Delay Active Queue Management algorithm
+ *
+ *  Copyright (C) 2011-2012 Kathleen Nichols <nichols@pollere.com>
+ *  Copyright (C) 2011-2012 Van Jacobson <van@pollere.net>
+ *  Copyright (C) 2012 Michael D. Taht <dave.taht@bufferbloat.net>
+ *  Copyright (C) 2012 Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer,
+ *    without modification.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. The names of the authors may not be used to endorse or promote products
+ *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * Alternatively, provided that this notice is retained in full, this
+ * software may be distributed under the terms of the GNU General
+ * Public License ("GPL") version 2, in which case the provisions of the
+ * GPL apply INSTEAD OF those given above.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+ * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+ * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+ * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+ * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+ * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+ * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+ * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
+ * DAMAGE.
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/ktime.h>
+#include <linux/skbuff.h>
+#include <net/pkt_sched.h>
+#include <net/inet_ecn.h>
+
+/* Controlling Queue Delay (CoDel) algorithm
+ * =========================================
+ * Source : Kathleen Nichols and Van Jacobson
+ * http://queue.acm.org/detail.cfm?id=2209336
+ *
+ * Implemented on linux by Dave Taht and Eric Dumazet
+ */
+
+
+/* CoDel uses a 1024 nsec clock, encoded in u32
+ * This gives a range of 2199 seconds, because of signed compares
+ */
+typedef u32 codel_time_t;
+typedef s32 codel_tdiff_t;
+#define CODEL_SHIFT 10
+#define MS2TIME(a) ((a * NSEC_PER_MSEC) >> CODEL_SHIFT)
+
+static inline codel_time_t codel_get_time(void)
+{
+	u64 ns = ktime_get_ns();
+
+	return ns >> CODEL_SHIFT;
+}
+
+/* Dealing with timer wrapping, according to RFC 1982, as desc in wikipedia:
+ *  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serial_number_arithmetic#General_Solution
+ * codel_time_after(a,b) returns true if the time a is after time b.
+ */
+#define codel_time_after(a, b)						\
+	(typecheck(codel_time_t, a) &&					\
+	 typecheck(codel_time_t, b) &&					\
+	 ((s32)((a) - (b)) > 0))
+#define codel_time_before(a, b) 	codel_time_after(b, a)
+
+#define codel_time_after_eq(a, b)					\
+	(typecheck(codel_time_t, a) &&					\
+	 typecheck(codel_time_t, b) &&					\
+	 ((s32)((a) - (b)) >= 0))
+#define codel_time_before_eq(a, b)	codel_time_after_eq(b, a)
+
+/* Qdiscs using codel plugin must use codel_skb_cb in their own cb[] */
+struct codel_skb_cb {
+	codel_time_t enqueue_time;
+};
+
+static struct codel_skb_cb *get_codel_cb(const struct sk_buff *skb)
+{
+	qdisc_cb_private_validate(skb, sizeof(struct codel_skb_cb));
+	return (struct codel_skb_cb *)qdisc_skb_cb(skb)->data;
+}
+
+static codel_time_t codel_get_enqueue_time(const struct sk_buff *skb)
+{
+	return get_codel_cb(skb)->enqueue_time;
+}
+
+static void codel_set_enqueue_time(struct sk_buff *skb)
+{
+	get_codel_cb(skb)->enqueue_time = codel_get_time();
+}
+
+static inline u32 codel_time_to_us(codel_time_t val)
+{
+	u64 valns = ((u64)val << CODEL_SHIFT);
+
+	do_div(valns, NSEC_PER_USEC);
+	return (u32)valns;
+}
+
+/**
+ * struct codel_params - contains codel parameters
+ * @target:	target queue size (in time units)
+ * @interval:	width of moving time window
+ * @mtu:	device mtu, or minimal queue backlog in bytes.
+ * @ecn:	is Explicit Congestion Notification enabled
+ */
+struct codel_params {
+	codel_time_t	target;
+	codel_time_t	interval;
+	u32		mtu;
+	bool		ecn;
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct codel_vars - contains codel variables
+ * @count:		how many drops we've done since the last time we
+ *			entered dropping state
+ * @lastcount:		count at entry to dropping state
+ * @dropping:		set to true if in dropping state
+ * @rec_inv_sqrt:	reciprocal value of sqrt(count) >> 1
+ * @first_above_time:	when we went (or will go) continuously above target
+ *			for interval
+ * @drop_next:		time to drop next packet, or when we dropped last
+ * @ldelay:		sojourn time of last dequeued packet
+ */
+struct codel_vars {
+	u32		count;
+	u32		lastcount;
+	bool		dropping;
+	u16		rec_inv_sqrt;
+	codel_time_t	first_above_time;
+	codel_time_t	drop_next;
+	codel_time_t	ldelay;
+};
+
+#define REC_INV_SQRT_BITS (8 * sizeof(u16)) /* or sizeof_in_bits(rec_inv_sqrt) */
+/* needed shift to get a Q0.32 number from rec_inv_sqrt */
+#define REC_INV_SQRT_SHIFT (32 - REC_INV_SQRT_BITS)
+
+/**
+ * struct codel_stats - contains codel shared variables and stats
+ * @maxpacket:	largest packet we've seen so far
+ * @drop_count:	temp count of dropped packets in dequeue()
+ * ecn_mark:	number of packets we ECN marked instead of dropping
+ */
+struct codel_stats {
+	u32		maxpacket;
+	u32		drop_count;
+	u32		ecn_mark;
+};
+
+static void codel_params_init(struct codel_params *params,
+			      const struct Qdisc *sch)
+{
+	params->interval = MS2TIME(100);
+	params->target = MS2TIME(5);
+	params->mtu = psched_mtu(qdisc_dev(sch));
+	params->ecn = false;
+}
+
+static void codel_vars_init(struct codel_vars *vars)
+{
+	memset(vars, 0, sizeof(*vars));
+}
+
+static void codel_stats_init(struct codel_stats *stats)
+{
+	stats->maxpacket = 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methods_of_computing_square_roots#Iterative_methods_for_reciprocal_square_roots
+ * new_invsqrt = (invsqrt / 2) * (3 - count * invsqrt^2)
+ *
+ * Here, invsqrt is a fixed point number (< 1.0), 32bit mantissa, aka Q0.32
+ */
+static void codel_Newton_step(struct codel_vars *vars)
+{
+	u32 invsqrt = ((u32)vars->rec_inv_sqrt) << REC_INV_SQRT_SHIFT;
+	u32 invsqrt2 = ((u64)invsqrt * invsqrt) >> 32;
+	u64 val = (3LL << 32) - ((u64)vars->count * invsqrt2);
+
+	val >>= 2; /* avoid overflow in following multiply */
+	val = (val * invsqrt) >> (32 - 2 + 1);
+
+	vars->rec_inv_sqrt = val >> REC_INV_SQRT_SHIFT;
+}
+
+/*
+ * CoDel control_law is t + interval/sqrt(count)
+ * We maintain in rec_inv_sqrt the reciprocal value of sqrt(count) to avoid
+ * both sqrt() and divide operation.
+ */
+static codel_time_t codel_control_law(codel_time_t t,
+				      codel_time_t interval,
+				      u32 rec_inv_sqrt)
+{
+	return t + reciprocal_scale(interval, rec_inv_sqrt << REC_INV_SQRT_SHIFT);
+}
+
+static bool codel_should_drop(const struct sk_buff *skb,
+			      struct Qdisc *sch,
+			      struct codel_vars *vars,
+			      struct codel_params *params,
+			      struct codel_stats *stats,
+			      codel_time_t now)
+{
+	bool ok_to_drop;
+
+	if (!skb) {
+		vars->first_above_time = 0;
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	vars->ldelay = now - codel_get_enqueue_time(skb);
+	sch->qstats.backlog -= qdisc_pkt_len(skb);
+
+	if (unlikely(qdisc_pkt_len(skb) > stats->maxpacket))
+		stats->maxpacket = qdisc_pkt_len(skb);
+
+	if (codel_time_before(vars->ldelay, params->target) ||
+	    sch->qstats.backlog <= params->mtu) {
+		/* went below - stay below for at least interval */
+		vars->first_above_time = 0;
+		return false;
+	}
+	ok_to_drop = false;
+	if (vars->first_above_time == 0) {
+		/* just went above from below. If we stay above
+		 * for at least interval we'll say it's ok to drop
+		 */
+		vars->first_above_time = now + params->interval;
+	} else if (codel_time_after(now, vars->first_above_time)) {
+		ok_to_drop = true;
+	}
+	return ok_to_drop;
+}
+
+typedef struct sk_buff * (*codel_skb_dequeue_t)(struct codel_vars *vars,
+						struct Qdisc *sch);
+
+static struct sk_buff *codel_dequeue(struct Qdisc *sch,
+				     struct codel_params *params,
+				     struct codel_vars *vars,
+				     struct codel_stats *stats,
+				     codel_skb_dequeue_t dequeue_func)
+{
+	struct sk_buff *skb = dequeue_func(vars, sch);
+	codel_time_t now;
+	bool drop;
+
+	if (!skb) {
+		vars->dropping = false;
+		return skb;
+	}
+	now = codel_get_time();
+	drop = codel_should_drop(skb, sch, vars, params, stats, now);
+	if (vars->dropping) {
+		if (!drop) {
+			/* sojourn time below target - leave dropping state */
+			vars->dropping = false;
+		} else if (codel_time_after_eq(now, vars->drop_next)) {
+			/* It's time for the next drop. Drop the current
+			 * packet and dequeue the next. The dequeue might
+			 * take us out of dropping state.
+			 * If not, schedule the next drop.
+			 * A large backlog might result in drop rates so high
+			 * that the next drop should happen now,
+			 * hence the while loop.
+			 */
+			while (vars->dropping &&
+			       codel_time_after_eq(now, vars->drop_next)) {
+				vars->count++; /* dont care of possible wrap
+						* since there is no more divide
+						*/
+				codel_Newton_step(vars);
+				if (params->ecn && INET_ECN_set_ce(skb)) {
+					stats->ecn_mark++;
+					vars->drop_next =
+						codel_control_law(vars->drop_next,
+								  params->interval,
+								  vars->rec_inv_sqrt);
+					goto end;
+				}
+				qdisc_drop(skb, sch);
+				stats->drop_count++;
+				skb = dequeue_func(vars, sch);
+				if (!codel_should_drop(skb, sch,
+						       vars, params, stats, now)) {
+					/* leave dropping state */
+					vars->dropping = false;
+				} else {
+					/* and schedule the next drop */
+					vars->drop_next =
+						codel_control_law(vars->drop_next,
+								  params->interval,
+								  vars->rec_inv_sqrt);
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	} else if (drop) {
+		u32 delta;
+
+		if (params->ecn && INET_ECN_set_ce(skb)) {
+			stats->ecn_mark++;
+		} else {
+			qdisc_drop(skb, sch);
+			stats->drop_count++;
+
+			skb = dequeue_func(vars, sch);
+			drop = codel_should_drop(skb, sch, vars, params,
+						 stats, now);
+		}
+		vars->dropping = true;
+		/* if min went above target close to when we last went below it
+		 * assume that the drop rate that controlled the queue on the
+		 * last cycle is a good starting point to control it now.
+		 */
+		delta = vars->count - vars->lastcount;
+		if (delta > 1 &&
+		    codel_time_before(now - vars->drop_next,
+				      16 * params->interval)) {
+			vars->count = delta;
+			/* we dont care if rec_inv_sqrt approximation
+			 * is not very precise :
+			 * Next Newton steps will correct it quadratically.
+			 */
+			codel_Newton_step(vars);
+		} else {
+			vars->count = 1;
+			vars->rec_inv_sqrt = ~0U >> REC_INV_SQRT_SHIFT;
+		}
+		vars->lastcount = vars->count;
+		vars->drop_next = codel_control_law(now, params->interval,
+						    vars->rec_inv_sqrt);
+	}
+end:
+	return skb;
+}
+#endif