diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'include/xen/interface/io')
| -rw-r--r-- | include/xen/interface/io/blkif.h | 253 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | include/xen/interface/io/console.h | 23 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | include/xen/interface/io/fbif.h | 143 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | include/xen/interface/io/kbdif.h | 116 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | include/xen/interface/io/netif.h | 262 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | include/xen/interface/io/pciif.h | 112 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | include/xen/interface/io/protocols.h | 21 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | include/xen/interface/io/ring.h | 272 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | include/xen/interface/io/tpmif.h | 52 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | include/xen/interface/io/vscsiif.h | 229 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | include/xen/interface/io/xenbus.h | 50 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | include/xen/interface/io/xs_wire.h | 94 |
12 files changed, 1627 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/include/xen/interface/io/blkif.h b/include/xen/interface/io/blkif.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000..c33e1c489 --- /dev/null +++ b/include/xen/interface/io/blkif.h @@ -0,0 +1,253 @@ +/****************************************************************************** + * blkif.h + * + * Unified block-device I/O interface for Xen guest OSes. + * + * Copyright (c) 2003-2004, Keir Fraser + */ + +#ifndef __XEN_PUBLIC_IO_BLKIF_H__ +#define __XEN_PUBLIC_IO_BLKIF_H__ + +#include <xen/interface/io/ring.h> +#include <xen/interface/grant_table.h> + +/* + * Front->back notifications: When enqueuing a new request, sending a + * notification can be made conditional on req_event (i.e., the generic + * hold-off mechanism provided by the ring macros). Backends must set + * req_event appropriately (e.g., using RING_FINAL_CHECK_FOR_REQUESTS()). + * + * Back->front notifications: When enqueuing a new response, sending a + * notification can be made conditional on rsp_event (i.e., the generic + * hold-off mechanism provided by the ring macros). Frontends must set + * rsp_event appropriately (e.g., using RING_FINAL_CHECK_FOR_RESPONSES()). + */ + +typedef uint16_t blkif_vdev_t; +typedef uint64_t blkif_sector_t; + +/* + * REQUEST CODES. + */ +#define BLKIF_OP_READ 0 +#define BLKIF_OP_WRITE 1 +/* + * Recognised only if "feature-barrier" is present in backend xenbus info. + * The "feature_barrier" node contains a boolean indicating whether barrier + * requests are likely to succeed or fail. Either way, a barrier request + * may fail at any time with BLKIF_RSP_EOPNOTSUPP if it is unsupported by + * the underlying block-device hardware. The boolean simply indicates whether + * or not it is worthwhile for the frontend to attempt barrier requests. + * If a backend does not recognise BLKIF_OP_WRITE_BARRIER, it should *not* + * create the "feature-barrier" node! + */ +#define BLKIF_OP_WRITE_BARRIER 2 + +/* + * Recognised if "feature-flush-cache" is present in backend xenbus + * info. A flush will ask the underlying storage hardware to flush its + * non-volatile caches as appropriate. The "feature-flush-cache" node + * contains a boolean indicating whether flush requests are likely to + * succeed or fail. Either way, a flush request may fail at any time + * with BLKIF_RSP_EOPNOTSUPP if it is unsupported by the underlying + * block-device hardware. The boolean simply indicates whether or not it + * is worthwhile for the frontend to attempt flushes. If a backend does + * not recognise BLKIF_OP_WRITE_FLUSH_CACHE, it should *not* create the + * "feature-flush-cache" node! + */ +#define BLKIF_OP_FLUSH_DISKCACHE 3 + +/* + * Recognised only if "feature-discard" is present in backend xenbus info. + * The "feature-discard" node contains a boolean indicating whether trim + * (ATA) or unmap (SCSI) - conviently called discard requests are likely + * to succeed or fail. Either way, a discard request + * may fail at any time with BLKIF_RSP_EOPNOTSUPP if it is unsupported by + * the underlying block-device hardware. The boolean simply indicates whether + * or not it is worthwhile for the frontend to attempt discard requests. + * If a backend does not recognise BLKIF_OP_DISCARD, it should *not* + * create the "feature-discard" node! + * + * Discard operation is a request for the underlying block device to mark + * extents to be erased. However, discard does not guarantee that the blocks + * will be erased from the device - it is just a hint to the device + * controller that these blocks are no longer in use. What the device + * controller does with that information is left to the controller. + * Discard operations are passed with sector_number as the + * sector index to begin discard operations at and nr_sectors as the number of + * sectors to be discarded. The specified sectors should be discarded if the + * underlying block device supports trim (ATA) or unmap (SCSI) operations, + * or a BLKIF_RSP_EOPNOTSUPP should be returned. + * More information about trim/unmap operations at: + * http://t13.org/Documents/UploadedDocuments/docs2008/ + * e07154r6-Data_Set_Management_Proposal_for_ATA-ACS2.doc + * http://www.seagate.com/staticfiles/support/disc/manuals/ + * Interface%20manuals/100293068c.pdf + * The backend can optionally provide three extra XenBus attributes to + * further optimize the discard functionality: + * 'discard-alignment' - Devices that support discard functionality may + * internally allocate space in units that are bigger than the exported + * logical block size. The discard-alignment parameter indicates how many bytes + * the beginning of the partition is offset from the internal allocation unit's + * natural alignment. + * 'discard-granularity' - Devices that support discard functionality may + * internally allocate space using units that are bigger than the logical block + * size. The discard-granularity parameter indicates the size of the internal + * allocation unit in bytes if reported by the device. Otherwise the + * discard-granularity will be set to match the device's physical block size. + * 'discard-secure' - All copies of the discarded sectors (potentially created + * by garbage collection) must also be erased. To use this feature, the flag + * BLKIF_DISCARD_SECURE must be set in the blkif_request_trim. + */ +#define BLKIF_OP_DISCARD 5 + +/* + * Recognized if "feature-max-indirect-segments" in present in the backend + * xenbus info. The "feature-max-indirect-segments" node contains the maximum + * number of segments allowed by the backend per request. If the node is + * present, the frontend might use blkif_request_indirect structs in order to + * issue requests with more than BLKIF_MAX_SEGMENTS_PER_REQUEST (11). The + * maximum number of indirect segments is fixed by the backend, but the + * frontend can issue requests with any number of indirect segments as long as + * it's less than the number provided by the backend. The indirect_grefs field + * in blkif_request_indirect should be filled by the frontend with the + * grant references of the pages that are holding the indirect segments. + * These pages are filled with an array of blkif_request_segment that hold the + * information about the segments. The number of indirect pages to use is + * determined by the number of segments an indirect request contains. Every + * indirect page can contain a maximum of + * (PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(struct blkif_request_segment)) segments, so to + * calculate the number of indirect pages to use we have to do + * ceil(indirect_segments / (PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(struct blkif_request_segment))). + * + * If a backend does not recognize BLKIF_OP_INDIRECT, it should *not* + * create the "feature-max-indirect-segments" node! + */ +#define BLKIF_OP_INDIRECT 6 + +/* + * Maximum scatter/gather segments per request. + * This is carefully chosen so that sizeof(struct blkif_ring) <= PAGE_SIZE. + * NB. This could be 12 if the ring indexes weren't stored in the same page. + */ +#define BLKIF_MAX_SEGMENTS_PER_REQUEST 11 + +#define BLKIF_MAX_INDIRECT_PAGES_PER_REQUEST 8 + +struct blkif_request_segment { + grant_ref_t gref; /* reference to I/O buffer frame */ + /* @first_sect: first sector in frame to transfer (inclusive). */ + /* @last_sect: last sector in frame to transfer (inclusive). */ + uint8_t first_sect, last_sect; +}; + +struct blkif_request_rw { + uint8_t nr_segments; /* number of segments */ + blkif_vdev_t handle; /* only for read/write requests */ +#ifndef CONFIG_X86_32 + uint32_t _pad1; /* offsetof(blkif_request,u.rw.id) == 8 */ +#endif + uint64_t id; /* private guest value, echoed in resp */ + blkif_sector_t sector_number;/* start sector idx on disk (r/w only) */ + struct blkif_request_segment seg[BLKIF_MAX_SEGMENTS_PER_REQUEST]; +} __attribute__((__packed__)); + +struct blkif_request_discard { + uint8_t flag; /* BLKIF_DISCARD_SECURE or zero. */ +#define BLKIF_DISCARD_SECURE (1<<0) /* ignored if discard-secure=0 */ + blkif_vdev_t _pad1; /* only for read/write requests */ +#ifndef CONFIG_X86_32 + uint32_t _pad2; /* offsetof(blkif_req..,u.discard.id)==8*/ +#endif + uint64_t id; /* private guest value, echoed in resp */ + blkif_sector_t sector_number; + uint64_t nr_sectors; + uint8_t _pad3; +} __attribute__((__packed__)); + +struct blkif_request_other { + uint8_t _pad1; + blkif_vdev_t _pad2; /* only for read/write requests */ +#ifndef CONFIG_X86_32 + uint32_t _pad3; /* offsetof(blkif_req..,u.other.id)==8*/ +#endif + uint64_t id; /* private guest value, echoed in resp */ +} __attribute__((__packed__)); + +struct blkif_request_indirect { + uint8_t indirect_op; + uint16_t nr_segments; +#ifndef CONFIG_X86_32 + uint32_t _pad1; /* offsetof(blkif_...,u.indirect.id) == 8 */ +#endif + uint64_t id; + blkif_sector_t sector_number; + blkif_vdev_t handle; + uint16_t _pad2; + grant_ref_t indirect_grefs[BLKIF_MAX_INDIRECT_PAGES_PER_REQUEST]; +#ifndef CONFIG_X86_32 + uint32_t _pad3; /* make it 64 byte aligned */ +#else + uint64_t _pad3; /* make it 64 byte aligned */ +#endif +} __attribute__((__packed__)); + +struct blkif_request { + uint8_t operation; /* BLKIF_OP_??? */ + union { + struct blkif_request_rw rw; + struct blkif_request_discard discard; + struct blkif_request_other other; + struct blkif_request_indirect indirect; + } u; +} __attribute__((__packed__)); + +struct blkif_response { + uint64_t id; /* copied from request */ + uint8_t operation; /* copied from request */ + int16_t status; /* BLKIF_RSP_??? */ +}; + +/* + * STATUS RETURN CODES. + */ + /* Operation not supported (only happens on barrier writes). */ +#define BLKIF_RSP_EOPNOTSUPP -2 + /* Operation failed for some unspecified reason (-EIO). */ +#define BLKIF_RSP_ERROR -1 + /* Operation completed successfully. */ +#define BLKIF_RSP_OKAY 0 + +/* + * Generate blkif ring structures and types. + */ + +DEFINE_RING_TYPES(blkif, struct blkif_request, struct blkif_response); + +#define VDISK_CDROM 0x1 +#define VDISK_REMOVABLE 0x2 +#define VDISK_READONLY 0x4 + +/* Xen-defined major numbers for virtual disks, they look strangely + * familiar */ +#define XEN_IDE0_MAJOR 3 +#define XEN_IDE1_MAJOR 22 +#define XEN_SCSI_DISK0_MAJOR 8 +#define XEN_SCSI_DISK1_MAJOR 65 +#define XEN_SCSI_DISK2_MAJOR 66 +#define XEN_SCSI_DISK3_MAJOR 67 +#define XEN_SCSI_DISK4_MAJOR 68 +#define XEN_SCSI_DISK5_MAJOR 69 +#define XEN_SCSI_DISK6_MAJOR 70 +#define XEN_SCSI_DISK7_MAJOR 71 +#define XEN_SCSI_DISK8_MAJOR 128 +#define XEN_SCSI_DISK9_MAJOR 129 +#define XEN_SCSI_DISK10_MAJOR 130 +#define XEN_SCSI_DISK11_MAJOR 131 +#define XEN_SCSI_DISK12_MAJOR 132 +#define XEN_SCSI_DISK13_MAJOR 133 +#define XEN_SCSI_DISK14_MAJOR 134 +#define XEN_SCSI_DISK15_MAJOR 135 + +#endif /* __XEN_PUBLIC_IO_BLKIF_H__ */ diff --git a/include/xen/interface/io/console.h b/include/xen/interface/io/console.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000..e563de70f --- /dev/null +++ b/include/xen/interface/io/console.h @@ -0,0 +1,23 @@ +/****************************************************************************** + * console.h + * + * Console I/O interface for Xen guest OSes. + * + * Copyright (c) 2005, Keir Fraser + */ + +#ifndef __XEN_PUBLIC_IO_CONSOLE_H__ +#define __XEN_PUBLIC_IO_CONSOLE_H__ + +typedef uint32_t XENCONS_RING_IDX; + +#define MASK_XENCONS_IDX(idx, ring) ((idx) & (sizeof(ring)-1)) + +struct xencons_interface { + char in[1024]; + char out[2048]; + XENCONS_RING_IDX in_cons, in_prod; + XENCONS_RING_IDX out_cons, out_prod; +}; + +#endif /* __XEN_PUBLIC_IO_CONSOLE_H__ */ diff --git a/include/xen/interface/io/fbif.h b/include/xen/interface/io/fbif.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000..974a51ed9 --- /dev/null +++ b/include/xen/interface/io/fbif.h @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ +/* + * fbif.h -- Xen virtual frame buffer device + * + * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy + * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to + * deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the + * rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or + * sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is + * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: + * + * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in + * all copies or substantial portions of the Software. + * + * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR + * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, + * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE + * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER + * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING + * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER + * DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. + * + * Copyright (C) 2005 Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com> + * Copyright (C) 2006 Red Hat, Inc., Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> + */ + +#ifndef __XEN_PUBLIC_IO_FBIF_H__ +#define __XEN_PUBLIC_IO_FBIF_H__ + +/* Out events (frontend -> backend) */ + +/* + * Out events may be sent only when requested by backend, and receipt + * of an unknown out event is an error. + */ + +/* Event type 1 currently not used */ +/* + * Framebuffer update notification event + * Capable frontend sets feature-update in xenstore. + * Backend requests it by setting request-update in xenstore. + */ +#define XENFB_TYPE_UPDATE 2 + +struct xenfb_update { + uint8_t type; /* XENFB_TYPE_UPDATE */ + int32_t x; /* source x */ + int32_t y; /* source y */ + int32_t width; /* rect width */ + int32_t height; /* rect height */ +}; + +/* + * Framebuffer resize notification event + * Capable backend sets feature-resize in xenstore. + */ +#define XENFB_TYPE_RESIZE 3 + +struct xenfb_resize { + uint8_t type; /* XENFB_TYPE_RESIZE */ + int32_t width; /* width in pixels */ + int32_t height; /* height in pixels */ + int32_t stride; /* stride in bytes */ + int32_t depth; /* depth in bits */ + int32_t offset; /* start offset within framebuffer */ +}; + +#define XENFB_OUT_EVENT_SIZE 40 + +union xenfb_out_event { + uint8_t type; + struct xenfb_update update; + struct xenfb_resize resize; + char pad[XENFB_OUT_EVENT_SIZE]; +}; + +/* In events (backend -> frontend) */ + +/* + * Frontends should ignore unknown in events. + * No in events currently defined. + */ + +#define XENFB_IN_EVENT_SIZE 40 + +union xenfb_in_event { + uint8_t type; + char pad[XENFB_IN_EVENT_SIZE]; +}; + +/* shared page */ + +#define XENFB_IN_RING_SIZE 1024 +#define XENFB_IN_RING_LEN (XENFB_IN_RING_SIZE / XENFB_IN_EVENT_SIZE) +#define XENFB_IN_RING_OFFS 1024 +#define XENFB_IN_RING(page) \ + ((union xenfb_in_event *)((char *)(page) + XENFB_IN_RING_OFFS)) +#define XENFB_IN_RING_REF(page, idx) \ + (XENFB_IN_RING((page))[(idx) % XENFB_IN_RING_LEN]) + +#define XENFB_OUT_RING_SIZE 2048 +#define XENFB_OUT_RING_LEN (XENFB_OUT_RING_SIZE / XENFB_OUT_EVENT_SIZE) +#define XENFB_OUT_RING_OFFS (XENFB_IN_RING_OFFS + XENFB_IN_RING_SIZE) +#define XENFB_OUT_RING(page) \ + ((union xenfb_out_event *)((char *)(page) + XENFB_OUT_RING_OFFS)) +#define XENFB_OUT_RING_REF(page, idx) \ + (XENFB_OUT_RING((page))[(idx) % XENFB_OUT_RING_LEN]) + +struct xenfb_page { + uint32_t in_cons, in_prod; + uint32_t out_cons, out_prod; + + int32_t width; /* width of the framebuffer (in pixels) */ + int32_t height; /* height of the framebuffer (in pixels) */ + uint32_t line_length; /* length of a row of pixels (in bytes) */ + uint32_t mem_length; /* length of the framebuffer (in bytes) */ + uint8_t depth; /* depth of a pixel (in bits) */ + + /* + * Framebuffer page directory + * + * Each directory page holds PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(*pd) + * framebuffer pages, and can thus map up to PAGE_SIZE * + * PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(*pd) bytes. With PAGE_SIZE == 4096 and + * sizeof(unsigned long) == 4/8, that's 4 Megs 32 bit and 2 + * Megs 64 bit. 256 directories give enough room for a 512 + * Meg framebuffer with a max resolution of 12,800x10,240. + * Should be enough for a while with room leftover for + * expansion. + */ + unsigned long pd[256]; +}; + +/* + * Wart: xenkbd needs to know default resolution. Put it here until a + * better solution is found, but don't leak it to the backend. + */ +#ifdef __KERNEL__ +#define XENFB_WIDTH 800 +#define XENFB_HEIGHT 600 +#define XENFB_DEPTH 32 +#endif + +#endif diff --git a/include/xen/interface/io/kbdif.h b/include/xen/interface/io/kbdif.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000..8066c7849 --- /dev/null +++ b/include/xen/interface/io/kbdif.h @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ +/* + * kbdif.h -- Xen virtual keyboard/mouse + * + * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy + * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to + * deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the + * rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or + * sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is + * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: + * + * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in + * all copies or substantial portions of the Software. + * + * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR + * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, + * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE + * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER + * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING + * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER + * DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. + * + * Copyright (C) 2005 Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com> + * Copyright (C) 2006 Red Hat, Inc., Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> + */ + +#ifndef __XEN_PUBLIC_IO_KBDIF_H__ +#define __XEN_PUBLIC_IO_KBDIF_H__ + +/* In events (backend -> frontend) */ + +/* + * Frontends should ignore unknown in events. + */ + +/* Pointer movement event */ +#define XENKBD_TYPE_MOTION 1 +/* Event type 2 currently not used */ +/* Key event (includes pointer buttons) */ +#define XENKBD_TYPE_KEY 3 +/* + * Pointer position event + * Capable backend sets feature-abs-pointer in xenstore. + * Frontend requests ot instead of XENKBD_TYPE_MOTION by setting + * request-abs-update in xenstore. + */ +#define XENKBD_TYPE_POS 4 + +struct xenkbd_motion { + uint8_t type; /* XENKBD_TYPE_MOTION */ + int32_t rel_x; /* relative X motion */ + int32_t rel_y; /* relative Y motion */ + int32_t rel_z; /* relative Z motion (wheel) */ +}; + +struct xenkbd_key { + uint8_t type; /* XENKBD_TYPE_KEY */ + uint8_t pressed; /* 1 if pressed; 0 otherwise */ + uint32_t keycode; /* KEY_* from linux/input.h */ +}; + +struct xenkbd_position { + uint8_t type; /* XENKBD_TYPE_POS */ + int32_t abs_x; /* absolute X position (in FB pixels) */ + int32_t abs_y; /* absolute Y position (in FB pixels) */ + int32_t rel_z; /* relative Z motion (wheel) */ +}; + +#define XENKBD_IN_EVENT_SIZE 40 + +union xenkbd_in_event { + uint8_t type; + struct xenkbd_motion motion; + struct xenkbd_key key; + struct xenkbd_position pos; + char pad[XENKBD_IN_EVENT_SIZE]; +}; + +/* Out events (frontend -> backend) */ + +/* + * Out events may be sent only when requested by backend, and receipt + * of an unknown out event is an error. + * No out events currently defined. + */ + +#define XENKBD_OUT_EVENT_SIZE 40 + +union xenkbd_out_event { + uint8_t type; + char pad[XENKBD_OUT_EVENT_SIZE]; +}; + +/* shared page */ + +#define XENKBD_IN_RING_SIZE 2048 +#define XENKBD_IN_RING_LEN (XENKBD_IN_RING_SIZE / XENKBD_IN_EVENT_SIZE) +#define XENKBD_IN_RING_OFFS 1024 +#define XENKBD_IN_RING(page) \ + ((union xenkbd_in_event *)((char *)(page) + XENKBD_IN_RING_OFFS)) +#define XENKBD_IN_RING_REF(page, idx) \ + (XENKBD_IN_RING((page))[(idx) % XENKBD_IN_RING_LEN]) + +#define XENKBD_OUT_RING_SIZE 1024 +#define XENKBD_OUT_RING_LEN (XENKBD_OUT_RING_SIZE / XENKBD_OUT_EVENT_SIZE) +#define XENKBD_OUT_RING_OFFS (XENKBD_IN_RING_OFFS + XENKBD_IN_RING_SIZE) +#define XENKBD_OUT_RING(page) \ + ((union xenkbd_out_event *)((char *)(page) + XENKBD_OUT_RING_OFFS)) +#define XENKBD_OUT_RING_REF(page, idx) \ + (XENKBD_OUT_RING((page))[(idx) % XENKBD_OUT_RING_LEN]) + +struct xenkbd_page { + uint32_t in_cons, in_prod; + uint32_t out_cons, out_prod; +}; + +#endif diff --git a/include/xen/interface/io/netif.h b/include/xen/interface/io/netif.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000..70054cc07 --- /dev/null +++ b/include/xen/interface/io/netif.h @@ -0,0 +1,262 @@ +/****************************************************************************** + * netif.h + * + * Unified network-device I/O interface for Xen guest OSes. + * + * Copyright (c) 2003-2004, Keir Fraser + */ + +#ifndef __XEN_PUBLIC_IO_NETIF_H__ +#define __XEN_PUBLIC_IO_NETIF_H__ + +#include <xen/interface/io/ring.h> +#include <xen/interface/grant_table.h> + +/* + * Older implementation of Xen network frontend / backend has an + * implicit dependency on the MAX_SKB_FRAGS as the maximum number of + * ring slots a skb can use. Netfront / netback may not work as + * expected when frontend and backend have different MAX_SKB_FRAGS. + * + * A better approach is to add mechanism for netfront / netback to + * negotiate this value. However we cannot fix all possible + * frontends, so we need to define a value which states the minimum + * slots backend must support. + * + * The minimum value derives from older Linux kernel's MAX_SKB_FRAGS + * (18), which is proved to work with most frontends. Any new backend + * which doesn't negotiate with frontend should expect frontend to + * send a valid packet using slots up to this value. + */ +#define XEN_NETIF_NR_SLOTS_MIN 18 + +/* + * Notifications after enqueuing any type of message should be conditional on + * the appropriate req_event or rsp_event field in the shared ring. + * If the client sends notification for rx requests then it should specify + * feature 'feature-rx-notify' via xenbus. Otherwise the backend will assume + * that it cannot safely queue packets (as it may not be kicked to send them). + */ + + /* + * "feature-split-event-channels" is introduced to separate guest TX + * and RX notificaion. Backend either doesn't support this feature or + * advertise it via xenstore as 0 (disabled) or 1 (enabled). + * + * To make use of this feature, frontend should allocate two event + * channels for TX and RX, advertise them to backend as + * "event-channel-tx" and "event-channel-rx" respectively. If frontend + * doesn't want to use this feature, it just writes "event-channel" + * node as before. + */ + +/* + * Multiple transmit and receive queues: + * If supported, the backend will write the key "multi-queue-max-queues" to + * the directory for that vif, and set its value to the maximum supported + * number of queues. + * Frontends that are aware of this feature and wish to use it can write the + * key "multi-queue-num-queues", set to the number they wish to use, which + * must be greater than zero, and no more than the value reported by the backend + * in "multi-queue-max-queues". + * + * Queues replicate the shared rings and event channels. + * "feature-split-event-channels" may optionally be used when using + * multiple queues, but is not mandatory. + * + * Each queue consists of one shared ring pair, i.e. there must be the same + * number of tx and rx rings. + * + * For frontends requesting just one queue, the usual event-channel and + * ring-ref keys are written as before, simplifying the backend processing + * to avoid distinguishing between a frontend that doesn't understand the + * multi-queue feature, and one that does, but requested only one queue. + * + * Frontends requesting two or more queues must not write the toplevel + * event-channel (or event-channel-{tx,rx}) and {tx,rx}-ring-ref keys, + * instead writing those keys under sub-keys having the name "queue-N" where + * N is the integer ID of the queue for which those keys belong. Queues + * are indexed from zero. For example, a frontend with two queues and split + * event channels must write the following set of queue-related keys: + * + * /local/domain/1/device/vif/0/multi-queue-num-queues = "2" + * /local/domain/1/device/vif/0/queue-0 = "" + * /local/domain/1/device/vif/0/queue-0/tx-ring-ref = "<ring-ref-tx0>" + * /local/domain/1/device/vif/0/queue-0/rx-ring-ref = "<ring-ref-rx0>" + * /local/domain/1/device/vif/0/queue-0/event-channel-tx = "<evtchn-tx0>" + * /local/domain/1/device/vif/0/queue-0/event-channel-rx = "<evtchn-rx0>" + * /local/domain/1/device/vif/0/queue-1 = "" + * /local/domain/1/device/vif/0/queue-1/tx-ring-ref = "<ring-ref-tx1>" + * /local/domain/1/device/vif/0/queue-1/rx-ring-ref = "<ring-ref-rx1" + * /local/domain/1/device/vif/0/queue-1/event-channel-tx = "<evtchn-tx1>" + * /local/domain/1/device/vif/0/queue-1/event-channel-rx = "<evtchn-rx1>" + * + * If there is any inconsistency in the XenStore data, the backend may + * choose not to connect any queues, instead treating the request as an + * error. This includes scenarios where more (or fewer) queues were + * requested than the frontend provided details for. + * + * Mapping of packets to queues is considered to be a function of the + * transmitting system (backend or frontend) and is not negotiated + * between the two. Guests are free to transmit packets on any queue + * they choose, provided it has been set up correctly. Guests must be + * prepared to receive packets on any queue they have requested be set up. + */ + +/* + * "feature-no-csum-offload" should be used to turn IPv4 TCP/UDP checksum + * offload off or on. If it is missing then the feature is assumed to be on. + * "feature-ipv6-csum-offload" should be used to turn IPv6 TCP/UDP checksum + * offload on or off. If it is missing then the feature is assumed to be off. + */ + +/* + * "feature-gso-tcpv4" and "feature-gso-tcpv6" advertise the capability to + * handle large TCP packets (in IPv4 or IPv6 form respectively). Neither + * frontends nor backends are assumed to be capable unless the flags are + * present. + */ + +/* + * This is the 'wire' format for packets: + * Request 1: xen_netif_tx_request -- XEN_NETTXF_* (any flags) + * [Request 2: xen_netif_extra_info] (only if request 1 has XEN_NETTXF_extra_info) + * [Request 3: xen_netif_extra_info] (only if request 2 has XEN_NETIF_EXTRA_MORE) + * Request 4: xen_netif_tx_request -- XEN_NETTXF_more_data + * Request 5: xen_netif_tx_request -- XEN_NETTXF_more_data + * ... + * Request N: xen_netif_tx_request -- 0 + */ + +/* Protocol checksum field is blank in the packet (hardware offload)? */ +#define _XEN_NETTXF_csum_blank (0) +#define XEN_NETTXF_csum_blank (1U<<_XEN_NETTXF_csum_blank) + +/* Packet data has been validated against protocol checksum. */ +#define _XEN_NETTXF_data_validated (1) +#define XEN_NETTXF_data_validated (1U<<_XEN_NETTXF_data_validated) + +/* Packet continues in the next request descriptor. */ +#define _XEN_NETTXF_more_data (2) +#define XEN_NETTXF_more_data (1U<<_XEN_NETTXF_more_data) + +/* Packet to be followed by extra descriptor(s). */ +#define _XEN_NETTXF_extra_info (3) +#define XEN_NETTXF_extra_info (1U<<_XEN_NETTXF_extra_info) + +#define XEN_NETIF_MAX_TX_SIZE 0xFFFF +struct xen_netif_tx_request { + grant_ref_t gref; /* Reference to buffer page */ + uint16_t offset; /* Offset within buffer page */ + uint16_t flags; /* XEN_NETTXF_* */ + uint16_t id; /* Echoed in response message. */ + uint16_t size; /* Packet size in bytes. */ +}; + +/* Types of xen_netif_extra_info descriptors. */ +#define XEN_NETIF_EXTRA_TYPE_NONE (0) /* Never used - invalid */ +#define XEN_NETIF_EXTRA_TYPE_GSO (1) /* u.gso */ +#define XEN_NETIF_EXTRA_TYPE_MAX (2) + +/* xen_netif_extra_info flags. */ +#define _XEN_NETIF_EXTRA_FLAG_MORE (0) +#define XEN_NETIF_EXTRA_FLAG_MORE (1U<<_XEN_NETIF_EXTRA_FLAG_MORE) + +/* GSO types */ +#define XEN_NETIF_GSO_TYPE_NONE (0) +#define XEN_NETIF_GSO_TYPE_TCPV4 (1) +#define XEN_NETIF_GSO_TYPE_TCPV6 (2) + +/* + * This structure needs to fit within both netif_tx_request and + * netif_rx_response for compatibility. + */ +struct xen_netif_extra_info { + uint8_t type; /* XEN_NETIF_EXTRA_TYPE_* */ + uint8_t flags; /* XEN_NETIF_EXTRA_FLAG_* */ + + union { + struct { + /* + * Maximum payload size of each segment. For + * example, for TCP this is just the path MSS. + */ + uint16_t size; + + /* + * GSO type. This determines the protocol of + * the packet and any extra features required + * to segment the packet properly. + */ + uint8_t type; /* XEN_NETIF_GSO_TYPE_* */ + + /* Future expansion. */ + uint8_t pad; + + /* + * GSO features. This specifies any extra GSO + * features required to process this packet, + * such as ECN support for TCPv4. + */ + uint16_t features; /* XEN_NETIF_GSO_FEAT_* */ + } gso; + + uint16_t pad[3]; + } u; +}; + +struct xen_netif_tx_response { + uint16_t id; + int16_t status; /* XEN_NETIF_RSP_* */ +}; + +struct xen_netif_rx_request { + uint16_t id; /* Echoed in response message. */ + grant_ref_t gref; /* Reference to incoming granted frame */ +}; + +/* Packet data has been validated against protocol checksum. */ +#define _XEN_NETRXF_data_validated (0) +#define XEN_NETRXF_data_validated (1U<<_XEN_NETRXF_data_validated) + +/* Protocol checksum field is blank in the packet (hardware offload)? */ +#define _XEN_NETRXF_csum_blank (1) +#define XEN_NETRXF_csum_blank (1U<<_XEN_NETRXF_csum_blank) + +/* Packet continues in the next request descriptor. */ +#define _XEN_NETRXF_more_data (2) +#define XEN_NETRXF_more_data (1U<<_XEN_NETRXF_more_data) + +/* Packet to be followed by extra descriptor(s). */ +#define _XEN_NETRXF_extra_info (3) +#define XEN_NETRXF_extra_info (1U<<_XEN_NETRXF_extra_info) + +/* GSO Prefix descriptor. */ +#define _XEN_NETRXF_gso_prefix (4) +#define XEN_NETRXF_gso_prefix (1U<<_XEN_NETRXF_gso_prefix) + +struct xen_netif_rx_response { + uint16_t id; + uint16_t offset; /* Offset in page of start of received packet */ + uint16_t flags; /* XEN_NETRXF_* */ + int16_t status; /* -ve: BLKIF_RSP_* ; +ve: Rx'ed pkt size. */ +}; + +/* + * Generate netif ring structures and types. + */ + +DEFINE_RING_TYPES(xen_netif_tx, + struct xen_netif_tx_request, + struct xen_netif_tx_response); +DEFINE_RING_TYPES(xen_netif_rx, + struct xen_netif_rx_request, + struct xen_netif_rx_response); + +#define XEN_NETIF_RSP_DROPPED -2 +#define XEN_NETIF_RSP_ERROR -1 +#define XEN_NETIF_RSP_OKAY 0 +/* No response: used for auxiliary requests (e.g., xen_netif_extra_info). */ +#define XEN_NETIF_RSP_NULL 1 + +#endif diff --git a/include/xen/interface/io/pciif.h b/include/xen/interface/io/pciif.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000..d9922ae36 --- /dev/null +++ b/include/xen/interface/io/pciif.h @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ +/* + * PCI Backend/Frontend Common Data Structures & Macros + * + * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy + * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to + * deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the + * rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or + * sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is + * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: + * + * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in + * all copies or substantial portions of the Software. + * + * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR + * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, + * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE + * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER + * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING + * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER + * DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. + * + * Author: Ryan Wilson <hap9@epoch.ncsc.mil> + */ +#ifndef __XEN_PCI_COMMON_H__ +#define __XEN_PCI_COMMON_H__ + +/* Be sure to bump this number if you change this file */ +#define XEN_PCI_MAGIC "7" + +/* xen_pci_sharedinfo flags */ +#define _XEN_PCIF_active (0) +#define XEN_PCIF_active (1<<_XEN_PCIF_active) +#define _XEN_PCIB_AERHANDLER (1) +#define XEN_PCIB_AERHANDLER (1<<_XEN_PCIB_AERHANDLER) +#define _XEN_PCIB_active (2) +#define XEN_PCIB_active (1<<_XEN_PCIB_active) + +/* xen_pci_op commands */ +#define XEN_PCI_OP_conf_read (0) +#define XEN_PCI_OP_conf_write (1) +#define XEN_PCI_OP_enable_msi (2) +#define XEN_PCI_OP_disable_msi (3) +#define XEN_PCI_OP_enable_msix (4) +#define XEN_PCI_OP_disable_msix (5) +#define XEN_PCI_OP_aer_detected (6) +#define XEN_PCI_OP_aer_resume (7) +#define XEN_PCI_OP_aer_mmio (8) +#define XEN_PCI_OP_aer_slotreset (9) + +/* xen_pci_op error numbers */ +#define XEN_PCI_ERR_success (0) +#define XEN_PCI_ERR_dev_not_found (-1) +#define XEN_PCI_ERR_invalid_offset (-2) +#define XEN_PCI_ERR_access_denied (-3) +#define XEN_PCI_ERR_not_implemented (-4) +/* XEN_PCI_ERR_op_failed - backend failed to complete the operation */ +#define XEN_PCI_ERR_op_failed (-5) + +/* + * it should be PAGE_SIZE-sizeof(struct xen_pci_op))/sizeof(struct msix_entry)) + * Should not exceed 128 + */ +#define SH_INFO_MAX_VEC 128 + +struct xen_msix_entry { + uint16_t vector; + uint16_t entry; +}; +struct xen_pci_op { + /* IN: what action to perform: XEN_PCI_OP_* */ + uint32_t cmd; + + /* OUT: will contain an error number (if any) from errno.h */ + int32_t err; + + /* IN: which device to touch */ + uint32_t domain; /* PCI Domain/Segment */ + uint32_t bus; + uint32_t devfn; + + /* IN: which configuration registers to touch */ + int32_t offset; + int32_t size; + + /* IN/OUT: Contains the result after a READ or the value to WRITE */ + uint32_t value; + /* IN: Contains extra infor for this operation */ + uint32_t info; + /*IN: param for msi-x */ + struct xen_msix_entry msix_entries[SH_INFO_MAX_VEC]; +}; + +/*used for pcie aer handling*/ +struct xen_pcie_aer_op { + /* IN: what action to perform: XEN_PCI_OP_* */ + uint32_t cmd; + /*IN/OUT: return aer_op result or carry error_detected state as input*/ + int32_t err; + + /* IN: which device to touch */ + uint32_t domain; /* PCI Domain/Segment*/ + uint32_t bus; + uint32_t devfn; +}; +struct xen_pci_sharedinfo { + /* flags - XEN_PCIF_* */ + uint32_t flags; + struct xen_pci_op op; + struct xen_pcie_aer_op aer_op; +}; + +#endif /* __XEN_PCI_COMMON_H__ */ diff --git a/include/xen/interface/io/protocols.h b/include/xen/interface/io/protocols.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000..545a14ba0 --- /dev/null +++ b/include/xen/interface/io/protocols.h @@ -0,0 +1,21 @@ +#ifndef __XEN_PROTOCOLS_H__ +#define __XEN_PROTOCOLS_H__ + +#define XEN_IO_PROTO_ABI_X86_32 "x86_32-abi" +#define XEN_IO_PROTO_ABI_X86_64 "x86_64-abi" +#define XEN_IO_PROTO_ABI_POWERPC64 "powerpc64-abi" +#define XEN_IO_PROTO_ABI_ARM "arm-abi" + +#if defined(__i386__) +# define XEN_IO_PROTO_ABI_NATIVE XEN_IO_PROTO_ABI_X86_32 +#elif defined(__x86_64__) +# define XEN_IO_PROTO_ABI_NATIVE XEN_IO_PROTO_ABI_X86_64 +#elif defined(__powerpc64__) +# define XEN_IO_PROTO_ABI_NATIVE XEN_IO_PROTO_ABI_POWERPC64 +#elif defined(__arm__) || defined(__aarch64__) +# define XEN_IO_PROTO_ABI_NATIVE XEN_IO_PROTO_ABI_ARM +#else +# error arch fixup needed here +#endif + +#endif diff --git a/include/xen/interface/io/ring.h b/include/xen/interface/io/ring.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000..7d28aff60 --- /dev/null +++ b/include/xen/interface/io/ring.h @@ -0,0 +1,272 @@ +/****************************************************************************** + * ring.h + * + * Shared producer-consumer ring macros. + * + * Tim Deegan and Andrew Warfield November 2004. + */ + +#ifndef __XEN_PUBLIC_IO_RING_H__ +#define __XEN_PUBLIC_IO_RING_H__ + +typedef unsigned int RING_IDX; + +/* Round a 32-bit unsigned constant down to the nearest power of two. */ +#define __RD2(_x) (((_x) & 0x00000002) ? 0x2 : ((_x) & 0x1)) +#define __RD4(_x) (((_x) & 0x0000000c) ? __RD2((_x)>>2)<<2 : __RD2(_x)) +#define __RD8(_x) (((_x) & 0x000000f0) ? __RD4((_x)>>4)<<4 : __RD4(_x)) +#define __RD16(_x) (((_x) & 0x0000ff00) ? __RD8((_x)>>8)<<8 : __RD8(_x)) +#define __RD32(_x) (((_x) & 0xffff0000) ? __RD16((_x)>>16)<<16 : __RD16(_x)) + +/* + * Calculate size of a shared ring, given the total available space for the + * ring and indexes (_sz), and the name tag of the request/response structure. + * A ring contains as many entries as will fit, rounded down to the nearest + * power of two (so we can mask with (size-1) to loop around). + */ +#define __CONST_RING_SIZE(_s, _sz) \ + (__RD32(((_sz) - offsetof(struct _s##_sring, ring)) / \ + sizeof(((struct _s##_sring *)0)->ring[0]))) + +/* + * The same for passing in an actual pointer instead of a name tag. + */ +#define __RING_SIZE(_s, _sz) \ + (__RD32(((_sz) - (long)&(_s)->ring + (long)(_s)) / sizeof((_s)->ring[0]))) + +/* + * Macros to make the correct C datatypes for a new kind of ring. + * + * To make a new ring datatype, you need to have two message structures, + * let's say struct request, and struct response already defined. + * + * In a header where you want the ring datatype declared, you then do: + * + * DEFINE_RING_TYPES(mytag, struct request, struct response); + * + * These expand out to give you a set of types, as you can see below. + * The most important of these are: + * + * struct mytag_sring - The shared ring. + * struct mytag_front_ring - The 'front' half of the ring. + * struct mytag_back_ring - The 'back' half of the ring. + * + * To initialize a ring in your code you need to know the location and size + * of the shared memory area (PAGE_SIZE, for instance). To initialise + * the front half: + * + * struct mytag_front_ring front_ring; + * SHARED_RING_INIT((struct mytag_sring *)shared_page); + * FRONT_RING_INIT(&front_ring, (struct mytag_sring *)shared_page, + * PAGE_SIZE); + * + * Initializing the back follows similarly (note that only the front + * initializes the shared ring): + * + * struct mytag_back_ring back_ring; + * BACK_RING_INIT(&back_ring, (struct mytag_sring *)shared_page, + * PAGE_SIZE); + */ + +#define DEFINE_RING_TYPES(__name, __req_t, __rsp_t) \ + \ +/* Shared ring entry */ \ +union __name##_sring_entry { \ + __req_t req; \ + __rsp_t rsp; \ +}; \ + \ +/* Shared ring page */ \ +struct __name##_sring { \ + RING_IDX req_prod, req_event; \ + RING_IDX rsp_prod, rsp_event; \ + uint8_t pad[48]; \ + union __name##_sring_entry ring[1]; /* variable-length */ \ +}; \ + \ +/* "Front" end's private variables */ \ +struct __name##_front_ring { \ + RING_IDX req_prod_pvt; \ + RING_IDX rsp_cons; \ + unsigned int nr_ents; \ + struct __name##_sring *sring; \ +}; \ + \ +/* "Back" end's private variables */ \ +struct __name##_back_ring { \ + RING_IDX rsp_prod_pvt; \ + RING_IDX req_cons; \ + unsigned int nr_ents; \ + struct __name##_sring *sring; \ +}; + +/* + * Macros for manipulating rings. + * + * FRONT_RING_whatever works on the "front end" of a ring: here + * requests are pushed on to the ring and responses taken off it. + * + * BACK_RING_whatever works on the "back end" of a ring: here + * requests are taken off the ring and responses put on. + * + * N.B. these macros do NO INTERLOCKS OR FLOW CONTROL. + * This is OK in 1-for-1 request-response situations where the + * requestor (front end) never has more than RING_SIZE()-1 + * outstanding requests. + */ + +/* Initialising empty rings */ +#define SHARED_RING_INIT(_s) do { \ + (_s)->req_prod = (_s)->rsp_prod = 0; \ + (_s)->req_event = (_s)->rsp_event = 1; \ + memset((_s)->pad, 0, sizeof((_s)->pad)); \ +} while(0) + +#define FRONT_RING_INIT(_r, _s, __size) do { \ + (_r)->req_prod_pvt = 0; \ + (_r)->rsp_cons = 0; \ + (_r)->nr_ents = __RING_SIZE(_s, __size); \ + (_r)->sring = (_s); \ +} while (0) + +#define BACK_RING_INIT(_r, _s, __size) do { \ + (_r)->rsp_prod_pvt = 0; \ + (_r)->req_cons = 0; \ + (_r)->nr_ents = __RING_SIZE(_s, __size); \ + (_r)->sring = (_s); \ +} while (0) + +/* Initialize to existing shared indexes -- for recovery */ +#define FRONT_RING_ATTACH(_r, _s, __size) do { \ + (_r)->sring = (_s); \ + (_r)->req_prod_pvt = (_s)->req_prod; \ + (_r)->rsp_cons = (_s)->rsp_prod; \ + (_r)->nr_ents = __RING_SIZE(_s, __size); \ +} while (0) + +#define BACK_RING_ATTACH(_r, _s, __size) do { \ + (_r)->sring = (_s); \ + (_r)->rsp_prod_pvt = (_s)->rsp_prod; \ + (_r)->req_cons = (_s)->req_prod; \ + (_r)->nr_ents = __RING_SIZE(_s, __size); \ +} while (0) + +/* How big is this ring? */ +#define RING_SIZE(_r) \ + ((_r)->nr_ents) + +/* Number of free requests (for use on front side only). */ +#define RING_FREE_REQUESTS(_r) \ + (RING_SIZE(_r) - ((_r)->req_prod_pvt - (_r)->rsp_cons)) + +/* Test if there is an empty slot available on the front ring. + * (This is only meaningful from the front. ) + */ +#define RING_FULL(_r) \ + (RING_FREE_REQUESTS(_r) == 0) + +/* Test if there are outstanding messages to be processed on a ring. */ +#define RING_HAS_UNCONSUMED_RESPONSES(_r) \ + ((_r)->sring->rsp_prod - (_r)->rsp_cons) + +#define RING_HAS_UNCONSUMED_REQUESTS(_r) \ + ({ \ + unsigned int req = (_r)->sring->req_prod - (_r)->req_cons; \ + unsigned int rsp = RING_SIZE(_r) - \ + ((_r)->req_cons - (_r)->rsp_prod_pvt); \ + req < rsp ? req : rsp; \ + }) + +/* Direct access to individual ring elements, by index. */ +#define RING_GET_REQUEST(_r, _idx) \ + (&((_r)->sring->ring[((_idx) & (RING_SIZE(_r) - 1))].req)) + +#define RING_GET_RESPONSE(_r, _idx) \ + (&((_r)->sring->ring[((_idx) & (RING_SIZE(_r) - 1))].rsp)) + +/* Loop termination condition: Would the specified index overflow the ring? */ +#define RING_REQUEST_CONS_OVERFLOW(_r, _cons) \ + (((_cons) - (_r)->rsp_prod_pvt) >= RING_SIZE(_r)) + +/* Ill-behaved frontend determination: Can there be this many requests? */ +#define RING_REQUEST_PROD_OVERFLOW(_r, _prod) \ + (((_prod) - (_r)->rsp_prod_pvt) > RING_SIZE(_r)) + + +#define RING_PUSH_REQUESTS(_r) do { \ + wmb(); /* back sees requests /before/ updated producer index */ \ + (_r)->sring->req_prod = (_r)->req_prod_pvt; \ +} while (0) + +#define RING_PUSH_RESPONSES(_r) do { \ + wmb(); /* front sees responses /before/ updated producer index */ \ + (_r)->sring->rsp_prod = (_r)->rsp_prod_pvt; \ +} while (0) + +/* + * Notification hold-off (req_event and rsp_event): + * + * When queueing requests or responses on a shared ring, it may not always be + * necessary to notify the remote end. For example, if requests are in flight + * in a backend, the front may be able to queue further requests without + * notifying the back (if the back checks for new requests when it queues + * responses). + * + * When enqueuing requests or responses: + * + * Use RING_PUSH_{REQUESTS,RESPONSES}_AND_CHECK_NOTIFY(). The second argument + * is a boolean return value. True indicates that the receiver requires an + * asynchronous notification. + * + * After dequeuing requests or responses (before sleeping the connection): + * + * Use RING_FINAL_CHECK_FOR_REQUESTS() or RING_FINAL_CHECK_FOR_RESPONSES(). + * The second argument is a boolean return value. True indicates that there + * are pending messages on the ring (i.e., the connection should not be put + * to sleep). + * + * These macros will set the req_event/rsp_event field to trigger a + * notification on the very next message that is enqueued. If you want to + * create batches of work (i.e., only receive a notification after several + * messages have been enqueued) then you will need to create a customised + * version of the FINAL_CHECK macro in your own code, which sets the event + * field appropriately. + */ + +#define RING_PUSH_REQUESTS_AND_CHECK_NOTIFY(_r, _notify) do { \ + RING_IDX __old = (_r)->sring->req_prod; \ + RING_IDX __new = (_r)->req_prod_pvt; \ + wmb(); /* back sees requests /before/ updated producer index */ \ + (_r)->sring->req_prod = __new; \ + mb(); /* back sees new requests /before/ we check req_event */ \ + (_notify) = ((RING_IDX)(__new - (_r)->sring->req_event) < \ + (RING_IDX)(__new - __old)); \ +} while (0) + +#define RING_PUSH_RESPONSES_AND_CHECK_NOTIFY(_r, _notify) do { \ + RING_IDX __old = (_r)->sring->rsp_prod; \ + RING_IDX __new = (_r)->rsp_prod_pvt; \ + wmb(); /* front sees responses /before/ updated producer index */ \ + (_r)->sring->rsp_prod = __new; \ + mb(); /* front sees new responses /before/ we check rsp_event */ \ + (_notify) = ((RING_IDX)(__new - (_r)->sring->rsp_event) < \ + (RING_IDX)(__new - __old)); \ +} while (0) + +#define RING_FINAL_CHECK_FOR_REQUESTS(_r, _work_to_do) do { \ + (_work_to_do) = RING_HAS_UNCONSUMED_REQUESTS(_r); \ + if (_work_to_do) break; \ + (_r)->sring->req_event = (_r)->req_cons + 1; \ + mb(); \ + (_work_to_do) = RING_HAS_UNCONSUMED_REQUESTS(_r); \ +} while (0) + +#define RING_FINAL_CHECK_FOR_RESPONSES(_r, _work_to_do) do { \ + (_work_to_do) = RING_HAS_UNCONSUMED_RESPONSES(_r); \ + if (_work_to_do) break; \ + (_r)->sring->rsp_event = (_r)->rsp_cons + 1; \ + mb(); \ + (_work_to_do) = RING_HAS_UNCONSUMED_RESPONSES(_r); \ +} while (0) + +#endif /* __XEN_PUBLIC_IO_RING_H__ */ diff --git a/include/xen/interface/io/tpmif.h b/include/xen/interface/io/tpmif.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000..28e7dcd75 --- /dev/null +++ b/include/xen/interface/io/tpmif.h @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ +/****************************************************************************** + * tpmif.h + * + * TPM I/O interface for Xen guest OSes, v2 + * + * This file is in the public domain. + * + */ + +#ifndef __XEN_PUBLIC_IO_TPMIF_H__ +#define __XEN_PUBLIC_IO_TPMIF_H__ + +/* + * Xenbus state machine + * + * Device open: + * 1. Both ends start in XenbusStateInitialising + * 2. Backend transitions to InitWait (frontend does not wait on this step) + * 3. Frontend populates ring-ref, event-channel, feature-protocol-v2 + * 4. Frontend transitions to Initialised + * 5. Backend maps grant and event channel, verifies feature-protocol-v2 + * 6. Backend transitions to Connected + * 7. Frontend verifies feature-protocol-v2, transitions to Connected + * + * Device close: + * 1. State is changed to XenbusStateClosing + * 2. Frontend transitions to Closed + * 3. Backend unmaps grant and event, changes state to InitWait + */ + +enum vtpm_shared_page_state { + VTPM_STATE_IDLE, /* no contents / vTPM idle / cancel complete */ + VTPM_STATE_SUBMIT, /* request ready / vTPM working */ + VTPM_STATE_FINISH, /* response ready / vTPM idle */ + VTPM_STATE_CANCEL, /* cancel requested / vTPM working */ +}; +/* The backend should only change state to IDLE or FINISH, while the + * frontend should only change to SUBMIT or CANCEL. */ + + +struct vtpm_shared_page { + uint32_t length; /* request/response length in bytes */ + + uint8_t state; /* enum vtpm_shared_page_state */ + uint8_t locality; /* for the current request */ + uint8_t pad; + + uint8_t nr_extra_pages; /* extra pages for long packets; may be zero */ + uint32_t extra_pages[0]; /* grant IDs; length in nr_extra_pages */ +}; + +#endif diff --git a/include/xen/interface/io/vscsiif.h b/include/xen/interface/io/vscsiif.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000..d07d7aca8 --- /dev/null +++ b/include/xen/interface/io/vscsiif.h @@ -0,0 +1,229 @@ +/****************************************************************************** + * vscsiif.h + * + * Based on the blkif.h code. + * + * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy + * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to + * deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the + * rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or + * sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is + * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: + * + * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in + * all copies or substantial portions of the Software. + * + * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR + * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, + * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE + * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER + * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING + * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER + * DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. + * + * Copyright(c) FUJITSU Limited 2008. + */ + +#ifndef __XEN__PUBLIC_IO_SCSI_H__ +#define __XEN__PUBLIC_IO_SCSI_H__ + +#include "ring.h" +#include "../grant_table.h" + +/* + * Feature and Parameter Negotiation + * ================================= + * The two halves of a Xen pvSCSI driver utilize nodes within the XenStore to + * communicate capabilities and to negotiate operating parameters. This + * section enumerates these nodes which reside in the respective front and + * backend portions of the XenStore, following the XenBus convention. + * + * Any specified default value is in effect if the corresponding XenBus node + * is not present in the XenStore. + * + * XenStore nodes in sections marked "PRIVATE" are solely for use by the + * driver side whose XenBus tree contains them. + * + ***************************************************************************** + * Backend XenBus Nodes + ***************************************************************************** + * + *------------------ Backend Device Identification (PRIVATE) ------------------ + * + * p-devname + * Values: string + * + * A free string used to identify the physical device (e.g. a disk name). + * + * p-dev + * Values: string + * + * A string specifying the backend device: either a 4-tuple "h:c:t:l" + * (host, controller, target, lun, all integers), or a WWN (e.g. + * "naa.60014054ac780582"). + * + * v-dev + * Values: string + * + * A string specifying the frontend device in form of a 4-tuple "h:c:t:l" + * (host, controller, target, lun, all integers). + * + *--------------------------------- Features --------------------------------- + * + * feature-sg-grant + * Values: unsigned [VSCSIIF_SG_TABLESIZE...65535] + * Default Value: 0 + * + * Specifies the maximum number of scatter/gather elements in grant pages + * supported. If not set, the backend supports up to VSCSIIF_SG_TABLESIZE + * SG elements specified directly in the request. + * + ***************************************************************************** + * Frontend XenBus Nodes + ***************************************************************************** + * + *----------------------- Request Transport Parameters ----------------------- + * + * event-channel + * Values: unsigned + * + * The identifier of the Xen event channel used to signal activity + * in the ring buffer. + * + * ring-ref + * Values: unsigned + * + * The Xen grant reference granting permission for the backend to map + * the sole page in a single page sized ring buffer. + * + * protocol + * Values: string (XEN_IO_PROTO_ABI_*) + * Default Value: XEN_IO_PROTO_ABI_NATIVE + * + * The machine ABI rules governing the format of all ring request and + * response structures. + */ + +/* Requests from the frontend to the backend */ + +/* + * Request a SCSI operation specified via a CDB in vscsiif_request.cmnd. + * The target is specified via channel, id and lun. + * + * The operation to be performed is specified via a CDB in cmnd[], the length + * of the CDB is in cmd_len. sc_data_direction specifies the direction of data + * (to the device, from the device, or none at all). + * + * If data is to be transferred to or from the device the buffer(s) in the + * guest memory is/are specified via one or multiple scsiif_request_segment + * descriptors each specifying a memory page via a grant_ref_t, a offset into + * the page and the length of the area in that page. All scsiif_request_segment + * areas concatenated form the resulting data buffer used by the operation. + * If the number of scsiif_request_segment areas is not too large (less than + * or equal VSCSIIF_SG_TABLESIZE) the areas can be specified directly in the + * seg[] array and the number of valid scsiif_request_segment elements is to be + * set in nr_segments. + * + * If "feature-sg-grant" in the Xenstore is set it is possible to specify more + * than VSCSIIF_SG_TABLESIZE scsiif_request_segment elements via indirection. + * The maximum number of allowed scsiif_request_segment elements is the value + * of the "feature-sg-grant" entry from Xenstore. When using indirection the + * seg[] array doesn't contain specifications of the data buffers, but + * references to scsiif_request_segment arrays, which in turn reference the + * data buffers. While nr_segments holds the number of populated seg[] entries + * (plus the set VSCSIIF_SG_GRANT bit), the number of scsiif_request_segment + * elements referencing the target data buffers is calculated from the lengths + * of the seg[] elements (the sum of all valid seg[].length divided by the + * size of one scsiif_request_segment structure). + */ +#define VSCSIIF_ACT_SCSI_CDB 1 + +/* + * Request abort of a running operation for the specified target given by + * channel, id, lun and the operation's rqid in ref_rqid. + */ +#define VSCSIIF_ACT_SCSI_ABORT 2 + +/* + * Request a device reset of the specified target (channel and id). + */ +#define VSCSIIF_ACT_SCSI_RESET 3 + +/* + * Preset scatter/gather elements for a following request. Deprecated. + * Keeping the define only to avoid usage of the value "4" for other actions. + */ +#define VSCSIIF_ACT_SCSI_SG_PRESET 4 + +/* + * Maximum scatter/gather segments per request. + * + * Considering balance between allocating at least 16 "vscsiif_request" + * structures on one page (4096 bytes) and the number of scatter/gather + * elements needed, we decided to use 26 as a magic number. + * + * If "feature-sg-grant" is set, more scatter/gather elements can be specified + * by placing them in one or more (up to VSCSIIF_SG_TABLESIZE) granted pages. + * In this case the vscsiif_request seg elements don't contain references to + * the user data, but to the SG elements referencing the user data. + */ +#define VSCSIIF_SG_TABLESIZE 26 + +/* + * based on Linux kernel 2.6.18, still valid + * Changing these values requires support of multiple protocols via the rings + * as "old clients" will blindly use these values and the resulting structure + * sizes. + */ +#define VSCSIIF_MAX_COMMAND_SIZE 16 +#define VSCSIIF_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE 96 + +struct scsiif_request_segment { + grant_ref_t gref; + uint16_t offset; + uint16_t length; +}; + +#define VSCSIIF_SG_PER_PAGE (PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(struct scsiif_request_segment)) + +/* Size of one request is 252 bytes */ +struct vscsiif_request { + uint16_t rqid; /* private guest value, echoed in resp */ + uint8_t act; /* command between backend and frontend */ + uint8_t cmd_len; /* valid CDB bytes */ + + uint8_t cmnd[VSCSIIF_MAX_COMMAND_SIZE]; /* the CDB */ + uint16_t timeout_per_command; /* deprecated */ + uint16_t channel, id, lun; /* (virtual) device specification */ + uint16_t ref_rqid; /* command abort reference */ + uint8_t sc_data_direction; /* for DMA_TO_DEVICE(1) + DMA_FROM_DEVICE(2) + DMA_NONE(3) requests */ + uint8_t nr_segments; /* Number of pieces of scatter-gather */ +/* + * flag in nr_segments: SG elements via grant page + * + * If VSCSIIF_SG_GRANT is set, the low 7 bits of nr_segments specify the number + * of grant pages containing SG elements. Usable if "feature-sg-grant" set. + */ +#define VSCSIIF_SG_GRANT 0x80 + + struct scsiif_request_segment seg[VSCSIIF_SG_TABLESIZE]; + uint32_t reserved[3]; +}; + +/* Size of one response is 252 bytes */ +struct vscsiif_response { + uint16_t rqid; /* identifies request */ + uint8_t padding; + uint8_t sense_len; + uint8_t sense_buffer[VSCSIIF_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE]; + int32_t rslt; + uint32_t residual_len; /* request bufflen - + return the value from physical device */ + uint32_t reserved[36]; +}; + +DEFINE_RING_TYPES(vscsiif, struct vscsiif_request, struct vscsiif_response); + +#endif /*__XEN__PUBLIC_IO_SCSI_H__*/ diff --git a/include/xen/interface/io/xenbus.h b/include/xen/interface/io/xenbus.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000..9fda53297 --- /dev/null +++ b/include/xen/interface/io/xenbus.h @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ +/***************************************************************************** + * xenbus.h + * + * Xenbus protocol details. + * + * Copyright (C) 2005 XenSource Ltd. + */ + +#ifndef _XEN_PUBLIC_IO_XENBUS_H +#define _XEN_PUBLIC_IO_XENBUS_H + +/* The state of either end of the Xenbus, i.e. the current communication + status of initialisation across the bus. States here imply nothing about + the state of the connection between the driver and the kernel's device + layers. */ +enum xenbus_state +{ + XenbusStateUnknown = 0, + XenbusStateInitialising = 1, + XenbusStateInitWait = 2, /* Finished early + initialisation, but waiting + for information from the peer + or hotplug scripts. */ + XenbusStateInitialised = 3, /* Initialised and waiting for a + connection from the peer. */ + XenbusStateConnected = 4, + XenbusStateClosing = 5, /* The device is being closed + due to an error or an unplug + event. */ + XenbusStateClosed = 6, + + /* + * Reconfiguring: The device is being reconfigured. + */ + XenbusStateReconfiguring = 7, + + XenbusStateReconfigured = 8 +}; + +#endif /* _XEN_PUBLIC_IO_XENBUS_H */ + +/* + * Local variables: + * c-file-style: "linux" + * indent-tabs-mode: t + * c-indent-level: 8 + * c-basic-offset: 8 + * tab-width: 8 + * End: + */ diff --git a/include/xen/interface/io/xs_wire.h b/include/xen/interface/io/xs_wire.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000..794deb07e --- /dev/null +++ b/include/xen/interface/io/xs_wire.h @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ +/* + * Details of the "wire" protocol between Xen Store Daemon and client + * library or guest kernel. + * Copyright (C) 2005 Rusty Russell IBM Corporation + */ + +#ifndef _XS_WIRE_H +#define _XS_WIRE_H + +enum xsd_sockmsg_type +{ + XS_DEBUG, + XS_DIRECTORY, + XS_READ, + XS_GET_PERMS, + XS_WATCH, + XS_UNWATCH, + XS_TRANSACTION_START, + XS_TRANSACTION_END, + XS_INTRODUCE, + XS_RELEASE, + XS_GET_DOMAIN_PATH, + XS_WRITE, + XS_MKDIR, + XS_RM, + XS_SET_PERMS, + XS_WATCH_EVENT, + XS_ERROR, + XS_IS_DOMAIN_INTRODUCED, + XS_RESUME, + XS_SET_TARGET, + XS_RESTRICT, + XS_RESET_WATCHES, +}; + +#define XS_WRITE_NONE "NONE" +#define XS_WRITE_CREATE "CREATE" +#define XS_WRITE_CREATE_EXCL "CREATE|EXCL" + +/* We hand errors as strings, for portability. */ +struct xsd_errors +{ + int errnum; + const char *errstring; +}; +#define XSD_ERROR(x) { x, #x } +static struct xsd_errors xsd_errors[] __attribute__((unused)) = { + XSD_ERROR(EINVAL), + XSD_ERROR(EACCES), + XSD_ERROR(EEXIST), + XSD_ERROR(EISDIR), + XSD_ERROR(ENOENT), + XSD_ERROR(ENOMEM), + XSD_ERROR(ENOSPC), + XSD_ERROR(EIO), + XSD_ERROR(ENOTEMPTY), + XSD_ERROR(ENOSYS), + XSD_ERROR(EROFS), + XSD_ERROR(EBUSY), + XSD_ERROR(EAGAIN), + XSD_ERROR(EISCONN) +}; + +struct xsd_sockmsg +{ + uint32_t type; /* XS_??? */ + uint32_t req_id;/* Request identifier, echoed in daemon's response. */ + uint32_t tx_id; /* Transaction id (0 if not related to a transaction). */ + uint32_t len; /* Length of data following this. */ + + /* Generally followed by nul-terminated string(s). */ +}; + +enum xs_watch_type +{ + XS_WATCH_PATH = 0, + XS_WATCH_TOKEN +}; + +/* Inter-domain shared memory communications. */ +#define XENSTORE_RING_SIZE 1024 +typedef uint32_t XENSTORE_RING_IDX; +#define MASK_XENSTORE_IDX(idx) ((idx) & (XENSTORE_RING_SIZE-1)) +struct xenstore_domain_interface { + char req[XENSTORE_RING_SIZE]; /* Requests to xenstore daemon. */ + char rsp[XENSTORE_RING_SIZE]; /* Replies and async watch events. */ + XENSTORE_RING_IDX req_cons, req_prod; + XENSTORE_RING_IDX rsp_cons, rsp_prod; +}; + +/* Violating this is very bad. See docs/misc/xenstore.txt. */ +#define XENSTORE_PAYLOAD_MAX 4096 + +#endif /* _XS_WIRE_H */ |