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-rw-r--r--kernel/locking/Makefile3
-rw-r--r--kernel/locking/lglock.c22
-rw-r--r--kernel/locking/lockdep.c180
-rw-r--r--kernel/locking/locktorture.c14
-rw-r--r--kernel/locking/mcs_spinlock.h1
-rw-r--r--kernel/locking/qrwlock.c30
-rw-r--r--kernel/locking/qspinlock.c473
-rw-r--r--kernel/locking/qspinlock_paravirt.h334
-rw-r--r--kernel/locking/rtmutex.c105
-rw-r--r--kernel/locking/rtmutex_common.h3
-rw-r--r--kernel/locking/rwsem-xadd.c44
11 files changed, 1066 insertions, 143 deletions
diff --git a/kernel/locking/Makefile b/kernel/locking/Makefile
index de7a416cc..7dd5c9918 100644
--- a/kernel/locking/Makefile
+++ b/kernel/locking/Makefile
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_SMP) += spinlock.o
obj-$(CONFIG_LOCK_SPIN_ON_OWNER) += osq_lock.o
obj-$(CONFIG_SMP) += lglock.o
obj-$(CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING) += spinlock.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_QUEUED_SPINLOCKS) += qspinlock.o
obj-$(CONFIG_RT_MUTEXES) += rtmutex.o
obj-$(CONFIG_DEBUG_RT_MUTEXES) += rtmutex-debug.o
obj-$(CONFIG_RT_MUTEX_TESTER) += rtmutex-tester.o
@@ -25,5 +26,5 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK) += spinlock_debug.o
obj-$(CONFIG_RWSEM_GENERIC_SPINLOCK) += rwsem-spinlock.o
obj-$(CONFIG_RWSEM_XCHGADD_ALGORITHM) += rwsem-xadd.o
obj-$(CONFIG_PERCPU_RWSEM) += percpu-rwsem.o
-obj-$(CONFIG_QUEUE_RWLOCK) += qrwlock.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_QUEUED_RWLOCKS) += qrwlock.o
obj-$(CONFIG_LOCK_TORTURE_TEST) += locktorture.o
diff --git a/kernel/locking/lglock.c b/kernel/locking/lglock.c
index 86ae2aebf..951cfcd10 100644
--- a/kernel/locking/lglock.c
+++ b/kernel/locking/lglock.c
@@ -60,6 +60,28 @@ void lg_local_unlock_cpu(struct lglock *lg, int cpu)
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(lg_local_unlock_cpu);
+void lg_double_lock(struct lglock *lg, int cpu1, int cpu2)
+{
+ BUG_ON(cpu1 == cpu2);
+
+ /* lock in cpu order, just like lg_global_lock */
+ if (cpu2 < cpu1)
+ swap(cpu1, cpu2);
+
+ preempt_disable();
+ lock_acquire_shared(&lg->lock_dep_map, 0, 0, NULL, _RET_IP_);
+ arch_spin_lock(per_cpu_ptr(lg->lock, cpu1));
+ arch_spin_lock(per_cpu_ptr(lg->lock, cpu2));
+}
+
+void lg_double_unlock(struct lglock *lg, int cpu1, int cpu2)
+{
+ lock_release(&lg->lock_dep_map, 1, _RET_IP_);
+ arch_spin_unlock(per_cpu_ptr(lg->lock, cpu1));
+ arch_spin_unlock(per_cpu_ptr(lg->lock, cpu2));
+ preempt_enable();
+}
+
void lg_global_lock(struct lglock *lg)
{
int i;
diff --git a/kernel/locking/lockdep.c b/kernel/locking/lockdep.c
index aaeae885d..8acfbf773 100644
--- a/kernel/locking/lockdep.c
+++ b/kernel/locking/lockdep.c
@@ -3157,6 +3157,7 @@ static int __lock_acquire(struct lockdep_map *lock, unsigned int subclass,
hlock->waittime_stamp = 0;
hlock->holdtime_stamp = lockstat_clock();
#endif
+ hlock->pin_count = 0;
if (check && !mark_irqflags(curr, hlock))
return 0;
@@ -3260,26 +3261,6 @@ print_unlock_imbalance_bug(struct task_struct *curr, struct lockdep_map *lock,
return 0;
}
-/*
- * Common debugging checks for both nested and non-nested unlock:
- */
-static int check_unlock(struct task_struct *curr, struct lockdep_map *lock,
- unsigned long ip)
-{
- if (unlikely(!debug_locks))
- return 0;
- /*
- * Lockdep should run with IRQs disabled, recursion, head-ache, etc..
- */
- if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(!irqs_disabled()))
- return 0;
-
- if (curr->lockdep_depth <= 0)
- return print_unlock_imbalance_bug(curr, lock, ip);
-
- return 1;
-}
-
static int match_held_lock(struct held_lock *hlock, struct lockdep_map *lock)
{
if (hlock->instance == lock)
@@ -3376,31 +3357,35 @@ found_it:
}
/*
- * Remove the lock to the list of currently held locks in a
- * potentially non-nested (out of order) manner. This is a
- * relatively rare operation, as all the unlock APIs default
- * to nested mode (which uses lock_release()):
+ * Remove the lock to the list of currently held locks - this gets
+ * called on mutex_unlock()/spin_unlock*() (or on a failed
+ * mutex_lock_interruptible()).
+ *
+ * @nested is an hysterical artifact, needs a tree wide cleanup.
*/
static int
-lock_release_non_nested(struct task_struct *curr,
- struct lockdep_map *lock, unsigned long ip)
+__lock_release(struct lockdep_map *lock, int nested, unsigned long ip)
{
+ struct task_struct *curr = current;
struct held_lock *hlock, *prev_hlock;
unsigned int depth;
int i;
- /*
- * Check whether the lock exists in the current stack
- * of held locks:
- */
+ if (unlikely(!debug_locks))
+ return 0;
+
depth = curr->lockdep_depth;
/*
* So we're all set to release this lock.. wait what lock? We don't
* own any locks, you've been drinking again?
*/
- if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(!depth))
- return 0;
+ if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(depth <= 0))
+ return print_unlock_imbalance_bug(curr, lock, ip);
+ /*
+ * Check whether the lock exists in the current stack
+ * of held locks:
+ */
prev_hlock = NULL;
for (i = depth-1; i >= 0; i--) {
hlock = curr->held_locks + i;
@@ -3419,6 +3404,8 @@ found_it:
if (hlock->instance == lock)
lock_release_holdtime(hlock);
+ WARN(hlock->pin_count, "releasing a pinned lock\n");
+
if (hlock->references) {
hlock->references--;
if (hlock->references) {
@@ -3456,91 +3443,66 @@ found_it:
*/
if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(curr->lockdep_depth != depth - 1))
return 0;
+
return 1;
}
-/*
- * Remove the lock to the list of currently held locks - this gets
- * called on mutex_unlock()/spin_unlock*() (or on a failed
- * mutex_lock_interruptible()). This is done for unlocks that nest
- * perfectly. (i.e. the current top of the lock-stack is unlocked)
- */
-static int lock_release_nested(struct task_struct *curr,
- struct lockdep_map *lock, unsigned long ip)
+static int __lock_is_held(struct lockdep_map *lock)
{
- struct held_lock *hlock;
- unsigned int depth;
-
- /*
- * Pop off the top of the lock stack:
- */
- depth = curr->lockdep_depth - 1;
- hlock = curr->held_locks + depth;
-
- /*
- * Is the unlock non-nested:
- */
- if (hlock->instance != lock || hlock->references)
- return lock_release_non_nested(curr, lock, ip);
- curr->lockdep_depth--;
-
- /*
- * No more locks, but somehow we've got hash left over, who left it?
- */
- if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(!depth && (hlock->prev_chain_key != 0)))
- return 0;
+ struct task_struct *curr = current;
+ int i;
- curr->curr_chain_key = hlock->prev_chain_key;
+ for (i = 0; i < curr->lockdep_depth; i++) {
+ struct held_lock *hlock = curr->held_locks + i;
- lock_release_holdtime(hlock);
+ if (match_held_lock(hlock, lock))
+ return 1;
+ }
-#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCKDEP
- hlock->prev_chain_key = 0;
- hlock->class_idx = 0;
- hlock->acquire_ip = 0;
- hlock->irq_context = 0;
-#endif
- return 1;
+ return 0;
}
-/*
- * Remove the lock to the list of currently held locks - this gets
- * called on mutex_unlock()/spin_unlock*() (or on a failed
- * mutex_lock_interruptible()). This is done for unlocks that nest
- * perfectly. (i.e. the current top of the lock-stack is unlocked)
- */
-static void
-__lock_release(struct lockdep_map *lock, int nested, unsigned long ip)
+static void __lock_pin_lock(struct lockdep_map *lock)
{
struct task_struct *curr = current;
+ int i;
- if (!check_unlock(curr, lock, ip))
+ if (unlikely(!debug_locks))
return;
- if (nested) {
- if (!lock_release_nested(curr, lock, ip))
- return;
- } else {
- if (!lock_release_non_nested(curr, lock, ip))
+ for (i = 0; i < curr->lockdep_depth; i++) {
+ struct held_lock *hlock = curr->held_locks + i;
+
+ if (match_held_lock(hlock, lock)) {
+ hlock->pin_count++;
return;
+ }
}
- check_chain_key(curr);
+ WARN(1, "pinning an unheld lock\n");
}
-static int __lock_is_held(struct lockdep_map *lock)
+static void __lock_unpin_lock(struct lockdep_map *lock)
{
struct task_struct *curr = current;
int i;
+ if (unlikely(!debug_locks))
+ return;
+
for (i = 0; i < curr->lockdep_depth; i++) {
struct held_lock *hlock = curr->held_locks + i;
- if (match_held_lock(hlock, lock))
- return 1;
+ if (match_held_lock(hlock, lock)) {
+ if (WARN(!hlock->pin_count, "unpinning an unpinned lock\n"))
+ return;
+
+ hlock->pin_count--;
+ return;
+ }
}
- return 0;
+ WARN(1, "unpinning an unheld lock\n");
}
/*
@@ -3639,7 +3601,8 @@ void lock_release(struct lockdep_map *lock, int nested,
check_flags(flags);
current->lockdep_recursion = 1;
trace_lock_release(lock, ip);
- __lock_release(lock, nested, ip);
+ if (__lock_release(lock, nested, ip))
+ check_chain_key(current);
current->lockdep_recursion = 0;
raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
}
@@ -3665,6 +3628,40 @@ int lock_is_held(struct lockdep_map *lock)
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(lock_is_held);
+void lock_pin_lock(struct lockdep_map *lock)
+{
+ unsigned long flags;
+
+ if (unlikely(current->lockdep_recursion))
+ return;
+
+ raw_local_irq_save(flags);
+ check_flags(flags);
+
+ current->lockdep_recursion = 1;
+ __lock_pin_lock(lock);
+ current->lockdep_recursion = 0;
+ raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(lock_pin_lock);
+
+void lock_unpin_lock(struct lockdep_map *lock)
+{
+ unsigned long flags;
+
+ if (unlikely(current->lockdep_recursion))
+ return;
+
+ raw_local_irq_save(flags);
+ check_flags(flags);
+
+ current->lockdep_recursion = 1;
+ __lock_unpin_lock(lock);
+ current->lockdep_recursion = 0;
+ raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(lock_unpin_lock);
+
void lockdep_set_current_reclaim_state(gfp_t gfp_mask)
{
current->lockdep_reclaim_gfp = gfp_mask;
@@ -4067,8 +4064,7 @@ void __init lockdep_info(void)
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCKDEP
if (lockdep_init_error) {
- printk("WARNING: lockdep init error! lock-%s was acquired"
- "before lockdep_init\n", lock_init_error);
+ printk("WARNING: lockdep init error: lock '%s' was acquired before lockdep_init().\n", lock_init_error);
printk("Call stack leading to lockdep invocation was:\n");
print_stack_trace(&lockdep_init_trace, 0);
}
diff --git a/kernel/locking/locktorture.c b/kernel/locking/locktorture.c
index ec8cce259..32244186f 100644
--- a/kernel/locking/locktorture.c
+++ b/kernel/locking/locktorture.c
@@ -122,12 +122,12 @@ static int torture_lock_busted_write_lock(void)
static void torture_lock_busted_write_delay(struct torture_random_state *trsp)
{
- const unsigned long longdelay_us = 100;
+ const unsigned long longdelay_ms = 100;
/* We want a long delay occasionally to force massive contention. */
if (!(torture_random(trsp) %
- (cxt.nrealwriters_stress * 2000 * longdelay_us)))
- mdelay(longdelay_us);
+ (cxt.nrealwriters_stress * 2000 * longdelay_ms)))
+ mdelay(longdelay_ms);
#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
if (!(torture_random(trsp) % (cxt.nrealwriters_stress * 20000)))
preempt_schedule(); /* Allow test to be preempted. */
@@ -160,14 +160,14 @@ static int torture_spin_lock_write_lock(void) __acquires(torture_spinlock)
static void torture_spin_lock_write_delay(struct torture_random_state *trsp)
{
const unsigned long shortdelay_us = 2;
- const unsigned long longdelay_us = 100;
+ const unsigned long longdelay_ms = 100;
/* We want a short delay mostly to emulate likely code, and
* we want a long delay occasionally to force massive contention.
*/
if (!(torture_random(trsp) %
- (cxt.nrealwriters_stress * 2000 * longdelay_us)))
- mdelay(longdelay_us);
+ (cxt.nrealwriters_stress * 2000 * longdelay_ms)))
+ mdelay(longdelay_ms);
if (!(torture_random(trsp) %
(cxt.nrealwriters_stress * 2 * shortdelay_us)))
udelay(shortdelay_us);
@@ -309,7 +309,7 @@ static int torture_rwlock_read_lock_irq(void) __acquires(torture_rwlock)
static void torture_rwlock_read_unlock_irq(void)
__releases(torture_rwlock)
{
- write_unlock_irqrestore(&torture_rwlock, cxt.cur_ops->flags);
+ read_unlock_irqrestore(&torture_rwlock, cxt.cur_ops->flags);
}
static struct lock_torture_ops rw_lock_irq_ops = {
diff --git a/kernel/locking/mcs_spinlock.h b/kernel/locking/mcs_spinlock.h
index 75e114bdf..fd91aaa45 100644
--- a/kernel/locking/mcs_spinlock.h
+++ b/kernel/locking/mcs_spinlock.h
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
struct mcs_spinlock {
struct mcs_spinlock *next;
int locked; /* 1 if lock acquired */
+ int count; /* nesting count, see qspinlock.c */
};
#ifndef arch_mcs_spin_lock_contended
diff --git a/kernel/locking/qrwlock.c b/kernel/locking/qrwlock.c
index f956ede7f..6c5da4839 100644
--- a/kernel/locking/qrwlock.c
+++ b/kernel/locking/qrwlock.c
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
/*
- * Queue read/write lock
+ * Queued read/write locks
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -22,6 +22,26 @@
#include <linux/hardirq.h>
#include <asm/qrwlock.h>
+/*
+ * This internal data structure is used for optimizing access to some of
+ * the subfields within the atomic_t cnts.
+ */
+struct __qrwlock {
+ union {
+ atomic_t cnts;
+ struct {
+#ifdef __LITTLE_ENDIAN
+ u8 wmode; /* Writer mode */
+ u8 rcnts[3]; /* Reader counts */
+#else
+ u8 rcnts[3]; /* Reader counts */
+ u8 wmode; /* Writer mode */
+#endif
+ };
+ };
+ arch_spinlock_t lock;
+};
+
/**
* rspin_until_writer_unlock - inc reader count & spin until writer is gone
* @lock : Pointer to queue rwlock structure
@@ -107,10 +127,10 @@ void queue_write_lock_slowpath(struct qrwlock *lock)
* or wait for a previous writer to go away.
*/
for (;;) {
- cnts = atomic_read(&lock->cnts);
- if (!(cnts & _QW_WMASK) &&
- (atomic_cmpxchg(&lock->cnts, cnts,
- cnts | _QW_WAITING) == cnts))
+ struct __qrwlock *l = (struct __qrwlock *)lock;
+
+ if (!READ_ONCE(l->wmode) &&
+ (cmpxchg(&l->wmode, 0, _QW_WAITING) == 0))
break;
cpu_relax_lowlatency();
diff --git a/kernel/locking/qspinlock.c b/kernel/locking/qspinlock.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..38c49202d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/locking/qspinlock.c
@@ -0,0 +1,473 @@
+/*
+ * Queued spinlock
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * (C) Copyright 2013-2015 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.
+ * (C) Copyright 2013-2014 Red Hat, Inc.
+ * (C) Copyright 2015 Intel Corp.
+ *
+ * Authors: Waiman Long <waiman.long@hp.com>
+ * Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
+ */
+
+#ifndef _GEN_PV_LOCK_SLOWPATH
+
+#include <linux/smp.h>
+#include <linux/bug.h>
+#include <linux/cpumask.h>
+#include <linux/percpu.h>
+#include <linux/hardirq.h>
+#include <linux/mutex.h>
+#include <asm/byteorder.h>
+#include <asm/qspinlock.h>
+
+/*
+ * The basic principle of a queue-based spinlock can best be understood
+ * by studying a classic queue-based spinlock implementation called the
+ * MCS lock. The paper below provides a good description for this kind
+ * of lock.
+ *
+ * http://www.cise.ufl.edu/tr/DOC/REP-1992-71.pdf
+ *
+ * This queued spinlock implementation is based on the MCS lock, however to make
+ * it fit the 4 bytes we assume spinlock_t to be, and preserve its existing
+ * API, we must modify it somehow.
+ *
+ * In particular; where the traditional MCS lock consists of a tail pointer
+ * (8 bytes) and needs the next pointer (another 8 bytes) of its own node to
+ * unlock the next pending (next->locked), we compress both these: {tail,
+ * next->locked} into a single u32 value.
+ *
+ * Since a spinlock disables recursion of its own context and there is a limit
+ * to the contexts that can nest; namely: task, softirq, hardirq, nmi. As there
+ * are at most 4 nesting levels, it can be encoded by a 2-bit number. Now
+ * we can encode the tail by combining the 2-bit nesting level with the cpu
+ * number. With one byte for the lock value and 3 bytes for the tail, only a
+ * 32-bit word is now needed. Even though we only need 1 bit for the lock,
+ * we extend it to a full byte to achieve better performance for architectures
+ * that support atomic byte write.
+ *
+ * We also change the first spinner to spin on the lock bit instead of its
+ * node; whereby avoiding the need to carry a node from lock to unlock, and
+ * preserving existing lock API. This also makes the unlock code simpler and
+ * faster.
+ *
+ * N.B. The current implementation only supports architectures that allow
+ * atomic operations on smaller 8-bit and 16-bit data types.
+ *
+ */
+
+#include "mcs_spinlock.h"
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT_SPINLOCKS
+#define MAX_NODES 8
+#else
+#define MAX_NODES 4
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Per-CPU queue node structures; we can never have more than 4 nested
+ * contexts: task, softirq, hardirq, nmi.
+ *
+ * Exactly fits one 64-byte cacheline on a 64-bit architecture.
+ *
+ * PV doubles the storage and uses the second cacheline for PV state.
+ */
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU_ALIGNED(struct mcs_spinlock, mcs_nodes[MAX_NODES]);
+
+/*
+ * We must be able to distinguish between no-tail and the tail at 0:0,
+ * therefore increment the cpu number by one.
+ */
+
+static inline u32 encode_tail(int cpu, int idx)
+{
+ u32 tail;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK
+ BUG_ON(idx > 3);
+#endif
+ tail = (cpu + 1) << _Q_TAIL_CPU_OFFSET;
+ tail |= idx << _Q_TAIL_IDX_OFFSET; /* assume < 4 */
+
+ return tail;
+}
+
+static inline struct mcs_spinlock *decode_tail(u32 tail)
+{
+ int cpu = (tail >> _Q_TAIL_CPU_OFFSET) - 1;
+ int idx = (tail & _Q_TAIL_IDX_MASK) >> _Q_TAIL_IDX_OFFSET;
+
+ return per_cpu_ptr(&mcs_nodes[idx], cpu);
+}
+
+#define _Q_LOCKED_PENDING_MASK (_Q_LOCKED_MASK | _Q_PENDING_MASK)
+
+/*
+ * By using the whole 2nd least significant byte for the pending bit, we
+ * can allow better optimization of the lock acquisition for the pending
+ * bit holder.
+ *
+ * This internal structure is also used by the set_locked function which
+ * is not restricted to _Q_PENDING_BITS == 8.
+ */
+struct __qspinlock {
+ union {
+ atomic_t val;
+#ifdef __LITTLE_ENDIAN
+ struct {
+ u8 locked;
+ u8 pending;
+ };
+ struct {
+ u16 locked_pending;
+ u16 tail;
+ };
+#else
+ struct {
+ u16 tail;
+ u16 locked_pending;
+ };
+ struct {
+ u8 reserved[2];
+ u8 pending;
+ u8 locked;
+ };
+#endif
+ };
+};
+
+#if _Q_PENDING_BITS == 8
+/**
+ * clear_pending_set_locked - take ownership and clear the pending bit.
+ * @lock: Pointer to queued spinlock structure
+ *
+ * *,1,0 -> *,0,1
+ *
+ * Lock stealing is not allowed if this function is used.
+ */
+static __always_inline void clear_pending_set_locked(struct qspinlock *lock)
+{
+ struct __qspinlock *l = (void *)lock;
+
+ WRITE_ONCE(l->locked_pending, _Q_LOCKED_VAL);
+}
+
+/*
+ * xchg_tail - Put in the new queue tail code word & retrieve previous one
+ * @lock : Pointer to queued spinlock structure
+ * @tail : The new queue tail code word
+ * Return: The previous queue tail code word
+ *
+ * xchg(lock, tail)
+ *
+ * p,*,* -> n,*,* ; prev = xchg(lock, node)
+ */
+static __always_inline u32 xchg_tail(struct qspinlock *lock, u32 tail)
+{
+ struct __qspinlock *l = (void *)lock;
+
+ return (u32)xchg(&l->tail, tail >> _Q_TAIL_OFFSET) << _Q_TAIL_OFFSET;
+}
+
+#else /* _Q_PENDING_BITS == 8 */
+
+/**
+ * clear_pending_set_locked - take ownership and clear the pending bit.
+ * @lock: Pointer to queued spinlock structure
+ *
+ * *,1,0 -> *,0,1
+ */
+static __always_inline void clear_pending_set_locked(struct qspinlock *lock)
+{
+ atomic_add(-_Q_PENDING_VAL + _Q_LOCKED_VAL, &lock->val);
+}
+
+/**
+ * xchg_tail - Put in the new queue tail code word & retrieve previous one
+ * @lock : Pointer to queued spinlock structure
+ * @tail : The new queue tail code word
+ * Return: The previous queue tail code word
+ *
+ * xchg(lock, tail)
+ *
+ * p,*,* -> n,*,* ; prev = xchg(lock, node)
+ */
+static __always_inline u32 xchg_tail(struct qspinlock *lock, u32 tail)
+{
+ u32 old, new, val = atomic_read(&lock->val);
+
+ for (;;) {
+ new = (val & _Q_LOCKED_PENDING_MASK) | tail;
+ old = atomic_cmpxchg(&lock->val, val, new);
+ if (old == val)
+ break;
+
+ val = old;
+ }
+ return old;
+}
+#endif /* _Q_PENDING_BITS == 8 */
+
+/**
+ * set_locked - Set the lock bit and own the lock
+ * @lock: Pointer to queued spinlock structure
+ *
+ * *,*,0 -> *,0,1
+ */
+static __always_inline void set_locked(struct qspinlock *lock)
+{
+ struct __qspinlock *l = (void *)lock;
+
+ WRITE_ONCE(l->locked, _Q_LOCKED_VAL);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Generate the native code for queued_spin_unlock_slowpath(); provide NOPs for
+ * all the PV callbacks.
+ */
+
+static __always_inline void __pv_init_node(struct mcs_spinlock *node) { }
+static __always_inline void __pv_wait_node(struct mcs_spinlock *node) { }
+static __always_inline void __pv_kick_node(struct mcs_spinlock *node) { }
+
+static __always_inline void __pv_wait_head(struct qspinlock *lock,
+ struct mcs_spinlock *node) { }
+
+#define pv_enabled() false
+
+#define pv_init_node __pv_init_node
+#define pv_wait_node __pv_wait_node
+#define pv_kick_node __pv_kick_node
+#define pv_wait_head __pv_wait_head
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT_SPINLOCKS
+#define queued_spin_lock_slowpath native_queued_spin_lock_slowpath
+#endif
+
+#endif /* _GEN_PV_LOCK_SLOWPATH */
+
+/**
+ * queued_spin_lock_slowpath - acquire the queued spinlock
+ * @lock: Pointer to queued spinlock structure
+ * @val: Current value of the queued spinlock 32-bit word
+ *
+ * (queue tail, pending bit, lock value)
+ *
+ * fast : slow : unlock
+ * : :
+ * uncontended (0,0,0) -:--> (0,0,1) ------------------------------:--> (*,*,0)
+ * : | ^--------.------. / :
+ * : v \ \ | :
+ * pending : (0,1,1) +--> (0,1,0) \ | :
+ * : | ^--' | | :
+ * : v | | :
+ * uncontended : (n,x,y) +--> (n,0,0) --' | :
+ * queue : | ^--' | :
+ * : v | :
+ * contended : (*,x,y) +--> (*,0,0) ---> (*,0,1) -' :
+ * queue : ^--' :
+ */
+void queued_spin_lock_slowpath(struct qspinlock *lock, u32 val)
+{
+ struct mcs_spinlock *prev, *next, *node;
+ u32 new, old, tail;
+ int idx;
+
+ BUILD_BUG_ON(CONFIG_NR_CPUS >= (1U << _Q_TAIL_CPU_BITS));
+
+ if (pv_enabled())
+ goto queue;
+
+ if (virt_queued_spin_lock(lock))
+ return;
+
+ /*
+ * wait for in-progress pending->locked hand-overs
+ *
+ * 0,1,0 -> 0,0,1
+ */
+ if (val == _Q_PENDING_VAL) {
+ while ((val = atomic_read(&lock->val)) == _Q_PENDING_VAL)
+ cpu_relax();
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * trylock || pending
+ *
+ * 0,0,0 -> 0,0,1 ; trylock
+ * 0,0,1 -> 0,1,1 ; pending
+ */
+ for (;;) {
+ /*
+ * If we observe any contention; queue.
+ */
+ if (val & ~_Q_LOCKED_MASK)
+ goto queue;
+
+ new = _Q_LOCKED_VAL;
+ if (val == new)
+ new |= _Q_PENDING_VAL;
+
+ old = atomic_cmpxchg(&lock->val, val, new);
+ if (old == val)
+ break;
+
+ val = old;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * we won the trylock
+ */
+ if (new == _Q_LOCKED_VAL)
+ return;
+
+ /*
+ * we're pending, wait for the owner to go away.
+ *
+ * *,1,1 -> *,1,0
+ *
+ * this wait loop must be a load-acquire such that we match the
+ * store-release that clears the locked bit and create lock
+ * sequentiality; this is because not all clear_pending_set_locked()
+ * implementations imply full barriers.
+ */
+ while ((val = smp_load_acquire(&lock->val.counter)) & _Q_LOCKED_MASK)
+ cpu_relax();
+
+ /*
+ * take ownership and clear the pending bit.
+ *
+ * *,1,0 -> *,0,1
+ */
+ clear_pending_set_locked(lock);
+ return;
+
+ /*
+ * End of pending bit optimistic spinning and beginning of MCS
+ * queuing.
+ */
+queue:
+ node = this_cpu_ptr(&mcs_nodes[0]);
+ idx = node->count++;
+ tail = encode_tail(smp_processor_id(), idx);
+
+ node += idx;
+ node->locked = 0;
+ node->next = NULL;
+ pv_init_node(node);
+
+ /*
+ * We touched a (possibly) cold cacheline in the per-cpu queue node;
+ * attempt the trylock once more in the hope someone let go while we
+ * weren't watching.
+ */
+ if (queued_spin_trylock(lock))
+ goto release;
+
+ /*
+ * We have already touched the queueing cacheline; don't bother with
+ * pending stuff.
+ *
+ * p,*,* -> n,*,*
+ */
+ old = xchg_tail(lock, tail);
+
+ /*
+ * if there was a previous node; link it and wait until reaching the
+ * head of the waitqueue.
+ */
+ if (old & _Q_TAIL_MASK) {
+ prev = decode_tail(old);
+ WRITE_ONCE(prev->next, node);
+
+ pv_wait_node(node);
+ arch_mcs_spin_lock_contended(&node->locked);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * we're at the head of the waitqueue, wait for the owner & pending to
+ * go away.
+ *
+ * *,x,y -> *,0,0
+ *
+ * this wait loop must use a load-acquire such that we match the
+ * store-release that clears the locked bit and create lock
+ * sequentiality; this is because the set_locked() function below
+ * does not imply a full barrier.
+ *
+ */
+ pv_wait_head(lock, node);
+ while ((val = smp_load_acquire(&lock->val.counter)) & _Q_LOCKED_PENDING_MASK)
+ cpu_relax();
+
+ /*
+ * claim the lock:
+ *
+ * n,0,0 -> 0,0,1 : lock, uncontended
+ * *,0,0 -> *,0,1 : lock, contended
+ *
+ * If the queue head is the only one in the queue (lock value == tail),
+ * clear the tail code and grab the lock. Otherwise, we only need
+ * to grab the lock.
+ */
+ for (;;) {
+ if (val != tail) {
+ set_locked(lock);
+ break;
+ }
+ old = atomic_cmpxchg(&lock->val, val, _Q_LOCKED_VAL);
+ if (old == val)
+ goto release; /* No contention */
+
+ val = old;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * contended path; wait for next, release.
+ */
+ while (!(next = READ_ONCE(node->next)))
+ cpu_relax();
+
+ arch_mcs_spin_unlock_contended(&next->locked);
+ pv_kick_node(next);
+
+release:
+ /*
+ * release the node
+ */
+ this_cpu_dec(mcs_nodes[0].count);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(queued_spin_lock_slowpath);
+
+/*
+ * Generate the paravirt code for queued_spin_unlock_slowpath().
+ */
+#if !defined(_GEN_PV_LOCK_SLOWPATH) && defined(CONFIG_PARAVIRT_SPINLOCKS)
+#define _GEN_PV_LOCK_SLOWPATH
+
+#undef pv_enabled
+#define pv_enabled() true
+
+#undef pv_init_node
+#undef pv_wait_node
+#undef pv_kick_node
+#undef pv_wait_head
+
+#undef queued_spin_lock_slowpath
+#define queued_spin_lock_slowpath __pv_queued_spin_lock_slowpath
+
+#include "qspinlock_paravirt.h"
+#include "qspinlock.c"
+
+#endif
diff --git a/kernel/locking/qspinlock_paravirt.h b/kernel/locking/qspinlock_paravirt.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..df19ae4de
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/locking/qspinlock_paravirt.h
@@ -0,0 +1,334 @@
+#ifndef _GEN_PV_LOCK_SLOWPATH
+#error "do not include this file"
+#endif
+
+#include <linux/hash.h>
+#include <linux/bootmem.h>
+#include <linux/debug_locks.h>
+
+/*
+ * Implement paravirt qspinlocks; the general idea is to halt the vcpus instead
+ * of spinning them.
+ *
+ * This relies on the architecture to provide two paravirt hypercalls:
+ *
+ * pv_wait(u8 *ptr, u8 val) -- suspends the vcpu if *ptr == val
+ * pv_kick(cpu) -- wakes a suspended vcpu
+ *
+ * Using these we implement __pv_queued_spin_lock_slowpath() and
+ * __pv_queued_spin_unlock() to replace native_queued_spin_lock_slowpath() and
+ * native_queued_spin_unlock().
+ */
+
+#define _Q_SLOW_VAL (3U << _Q_LOCKED_OFFSET)
+
+enum vcpu_state {
+ vcpu_running = 0,
+ vcpu_halted,
+};
+
+struct pv_node {
+ struct mcs_spinlock mcs;
+ struct mcs_spinlock __res[3];
+
+ int cpu;
+ u8 state;
+};
+
+/*
+ * Lock and MCS node addresses hash table for fast lookup
+ *
+ * Hashing is done on a per-cacheline basis to minimize the need to access
+ * more than one cacheline.
+ *
+ * Dynamically allocate a hash table big enough to hold at least 4X the
+ * number of possible cpus in the system. Allocation is done on page
+ * granularity. So the minimum number of hash buckets should be at least
+ * 256 (64-bit) or 512 (32-bit) to fully utilize a 4k page.
+ *
+ * Since we should not be holding locks from NMI context (very rare indeed) the
+ * max load factor is 0.75, which is around the point where open addressing
+ * breaks down.
+ *
+ */
+struct pv_hash_entry {
+ struct qspinlock *lock;
+ struct pv_node *node;
+};
+
+#define PV_HE_PER_LINE (SMP_CACHE_BYTES / sizeof(struct pv_hash_entry))
+#define PV_HE_MIN (PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(struct pv_hash_entry))
+
+static struct pv_hash_entry *pv_lock_hash;
+static unsigned int pv_lock_hash_bits __read_mostly;
+
+/*
+ * Allocate memory for the PV qspinlock hash buckets
+ *
+ * This function should be called from the paravirt spinlock initialization
+ * routine.
+ */
+void __init __pv_init_lock_hash(void)
+{
+ int pv_hash_size = ALIGN(4 * num_possible_cpus(), PV_HE_PER_LINE);
+
+ if (pv_hash_size < PV_HE_MIN)
+ pv_hash_size = PV_HE_MIN;
+
+ /*
+ * Allocate space from bootmem which should be page-size aligned
+ * and hence cacheline aligned.
+ */
+ pv_lock_hash = alloc_large_system_hash("PV qspinlock",
+ sizeof(struct pv_hash_entry),
+ pv_hash_size, 0, HASH_EARLY,
+ &pv_lock_hash_bits, NULL,
+ pv_hash_size, pv_hash_size);
+}
+
+#define for_each_hash_entry(he, offset, hash) \
+ for (hash &= ~(PV_HE_PER_LINE - 1), he = &pv_lock_hash[hash], offset = 0; \
+ offset < (1 << pv_lock_hash_bits); \
+ offset++, he = &pv_lock_hash[(hash + offset) & ((1 << pv_lock_hash_bits) - 1)])
+
+static struct qspinlock **pv_hash(struct qspinlock *lock, struct pv_node *node)
+{
+ unsigned long offset, hash = hash_ptr(lock, pv_lock_hash_bits);
+ struct pv_hash_entry *he;
+
+ for_each_hash_entry(he, offset, hash) {
+ if (!cmpxchg(&he->lock, NULL, lock)) {
+ WRITE_ONCE(he->node, node);
+ return &he->lock;
+ }
+ }
+ /*
+ * Hard assume there is a free entry for us.
+ *
+ * This is guaranteed by ensuring every blocked lock only ever consumes
+ * a single entry, and since we only have 4 nesting levels per CPU
+ * and allocated 4*nr_possible_cpus(), this must be so.
+ *
+ * The single entry is guaranteed by having the lock owner unhash
+ * before it releases.
+ */
+ BUG();
+}
+
+static struct pv_node *pv_unhash(struct qspinlock *lock)
+{
+ unsigned long offset, hash = hash_ptr(lock, pv_lock_hash_bits);
+ struct pv_hash_entry *he;
+ struct pv_node *node;
+
+ for_each_hash_entry(he, offset, hash) {
+ if (READ_ONCE(he->lock) == lock) {
+ node = READ_ONCE(he->node);
+ WRITE_ONCE(he->lock, NULL);
+ return node;
+ }
+ }
+ /*
+ * Hard assume we'll find an entry.
+ *
+ * This guarantees a limited lookup time and is itself guaranteed by
+ * having the lock owner do the unhash -- IFF the unlock sees the
+ * SLOW flag, there MUST be a hash entry.
+ */
+ BUG();
+}
+
+/*
+ * Initialize the PV part of the mcs_spinlock node.
+ */
+static void pv_init_node(struct mcs_spinlock *node)
+{
+ struct pv_node *pn = (struct pv_node *)node;
+
+ BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct pv_node) > 5*sizeof(struct mcs_spinlock));
+
+ pn->cpu = smp_processor_id();
+ pn->state = vcpu_running;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Wait for node->locked to become true, halt the vcpu after a short spin.
+ * pv_kick_node() is used to wake the vcpu again.
+ */
+static void pv_wait_node(struct mcs_spinlock *node)
+{
+ struct pv_node *pn = (struct pv_node *)node;
+ int loop;
+
+ for (;;) {
+ for (loop = SPIN_THRESHOLD; loop; loop--) {
+ if (READ_ONCE(node->locked))
+ return;
+ cpu_relax();
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Order pn->state vs pn->locked thusly:
+ *
+ * [S] pn->state = vcpu_halted [S] next->locked = 1
+ * MB MB
+ * [L] pn->locked [RmW] pn->state = vcpu_running
+ *
+ * Matches the xchg() from pv_kick_node().
+ */
+ smp_store_mb(pn->state, vcpu_halted);
+
+ if (!READ_ONCE(node->locked))
+ pv_wait(&pn->state, vcpu_halted);
+
+ /*
+ * Reset the vCPU state to avoid unncessary CPU kicking
+ */
+ WRITE_ONCE(pn->state, vcpu_running);
+
+ /*
+ * If the locked flag is still not set after wakeup, it is a
+ * spurious wakeup and the vCPU should wait again. However,
+ * there is a pretty high overhead for CPU halting and kicking.
+ * So it is better to spin for a while in the hope that the
+ * MCS lock will be released soon.
+ */
+ }
+ /*
+ * By now our node->locked should be 1 and our caller will not actually
+ * spin-wait for it. We do however rely on our caller to do a
+ * load-acquire for us.
+ */
+}
+
+/*
+ * Called after setting next->locked = 1, used to wake those stuck in
+ * pv_wait_node().
+ */
+static void pv_kick_node(struct mcs_spinlock *node)
+{
+ struct pv_node *pn = (struct pv_node *)node;
+
+ /*
+ * Note that because node->locked is already set, this actual
+ * mcs_spinlock entry could be re-used already.
+ *
+ * This should be fine however, kicking people for no reason is
+ * harmless.
+ *
+ * See the comment in pv_wait_node().
+ */
+ if (xchg(&pn->state, vcpu_running) == vcpu_halted)
+ pv_kick(pn->cpu);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Wait for l->locked to become clear; halt the vcpu after a short spin.
+ * __pv_queued_spin_unlock() will wake us.
+ */
+static void pv_wait_head(struct qspinlock *lock, struct mcs_spinlock *node)
+{
+ struct pv_node *pn = (struct pv_node *)node;
+ struct __qspinlock *l = (void *)lock;
+ struct qspinlock **lp = NULL;
+ int loop;
+
+ for (;;) {
+ for (loop = SPIN_THRESHOLD; loop; loop--) {
+ if (!READ_ONCE(l->locked))
+ return;
+ cpu_relax();
+ }
+
+ WRITE_ONCE(pn->state, vcpu_halted);
+ if (!lp) { /* ONCE */
+ lp = pv_hash(lock, pn);
+ /*
+ * lp must be set before setting _Q_SLOW_VAL
+ *
+ * [S] lp = lock [RmW] l = l->locked = 0
+ * MB MB
+ * [S] l->locked = _Q_SLOW_VAL [L] lp
+ *
+ * Matches the cmpxchg() in __pv_queued_spin_unlock().
+ */
+ if (!cmpxchg(&l->locked, _Q_LOCKED_VAL, _Q_SLOW_VAL)) {
+ /*
+ * The lock is free and _Q_SLOW_VAL has never
+ * been set. Therefore we need to unhash before
+ * getting the lock.
+ */
+ WRITE_ONCE(*lp, NULL);
+ return;
+ }
+ }
+ pv_wait(&l->locked, _Q_SLOW_VAL);
+
+ /*
+ * The unlocker should have freed the lock before kicking the
+ * CPU. So if the lock is still not free, it is a spurious
+ * wakeup and so the vCPU should wait again after spinning for
+ * a while.
+ */
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Lock is unlocked now; the caller will acquire it without waiting.
+ * As with pv_wait_node() we rely on the caller to do a load-acquire
+ * for us.
+ */
+}
+
+/*
+ * PV version of the unlock function to be used in stead of
+ * queued_spin_unlock().
+ */
+__visible void __pv_queued_spin_unlock(struct qspinlock *lock)
+{
+ struct __qspinlock *l = (void *)lock;
+ struct pv_node *node;
+ u8 lockval = cmpxchg(&l->locked, _Q_LOCKED_VAL, 0);
+
+ /*
+ * We must not unlock if SLOW, because in that case we must first
+ * unhash. Otherwise it would be possible to have multiple @lock
+ * entries, which would be BAD.
+ */
+ if (likely(lockval == _Q_LOCKED_VAL))
+ return;
+
+ if (unlikely(lockval != _Q_SLOW_VAL)) {
+ if (debug_locks_silent)
+ return;
+ WARN(1, "pvqspinlock: lock %p has corrupted value 0x%x!\n", lock, atomic_read(&lock->val));
+ return;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Since the above failed to release, this must be the SLOW path.
+ * Therefore start by looking up the blocked node and unhashing it.
+ */
+ node = pv_unhash(lock);
+
+ /*
+ * Now that we have a reference to the (likely) blocked pv_node,
+ * release the lock.
+ */
+ smp_store_release(&l->locked, 0);
+
+ /*
+ * At this point the memory pointed at by lock can be freed/reused,
+ * however we can still use the pv_node to kick the CPU.
+ */
+ if (READ_ONCE(node->state) == vcpu_halted)
+ pv_kick(node->cpu);
+}
+/*
+ * Include the architecture specific callee-save thunk of the
+ * __pv_queued_spin_unlock(). This thunk is put together with
+ * __pv_queued_spin_unlock() near the top of the file to make sure
+ * that the callee-save thunk and the real unlock function are close
+ * to each other sharing consecutive instruction cachelines.
+ */
+#include <asm/qspinlock_paravirt.h>
+
diff --git a/kernel/locking/rtmutex.c b/kernel/locking/rtmutex.c
index b025295f4..5674b0734 100644
--- a/kernel/locking/rtmutex.c
+++ b/kernel/locking/rtmutex.c
@@ -70,10 +70,10 @@ static void fixup_rt_mutex_waiters(struct rt_mutex *lock)
}
/*
- * We can speed up the acquire/release, if the architecture
- * supports cmpxchg and if there's no debugging state to be set up
+ * We can speed up the acquire/release, if there's no debugging state to be
+ * set up.
*/
-#if defined(__HAVE_ARCH_CMPXCHG) && !defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_RT_MUTEXES)
+#ifndef CONFIG_DEBUG_RT_MUTEXES
# define rt_mutex_cmpxchg(l,c,n) (cmpxchg(&l->owner, c, n) == c)
static inline void mark_rt_mutex_waiters(struct rt_mutex *lock)
{
@@ -300,7 +300,7 @@ static void __rt_mutex_adjust_prio(struct task_struct *task)
* of task. We do not use the spin_xx_mutex() variants here as we are
* outside of the debug path.)
*/
-static void rt_mutex_adjust_prio(struct task_struct *task)
+void rt_mutex_adjust_prio(struct task_struct *task)
{
unsigned long flags;
@@ -624,7 +624,7 @@ static int rt_mutex_adjust_prio_chain(struct task_struct *task,
*/
prerequeue_top_waiter = rt_mutex_top_waiter(lock);
- /* [7] Requeue the waiter in the lock waiter list. */
+ /* [7] Requeue the waiter in the lock waiter tree. */
rt_mutex_dequeue(lock, waiter);
waiter->prio = task->prio;
rt_mutex_enqueue(lock, waiter);
@@ -662,7 +662,7 @@ static int rt_mutex_adjust_prio_chain(struct task_struct *task,
/*
* The waiter became the new top (highest priority)
* waiter on the lock. Replace the previous top waiter
- * in the owner tasks pi waiters list with this waiter
+ * in the owner tasks pi waiters tree with this waiter
* and adjust the priority of the owner.
*/
rt_mutex_dequeue_pi(task, prerequeue_top_waiter);
@@ -673,7 +673,7 @@ static int rt_mutex_adjust_prio_chain(struct task_struct *task,
/*
* The waiter was the top waiter on the lock, but is
* no longer the top prority waiter. Replace waiter in
- * the owner tasks pi waiters list with the new top
+ * the owner tasks pi waiters tree with the new top
* (highest priority) waiter and adjust the priority
* of the owner.
* The new top waiter is stored in @waiter so that
@@ -747,7 +747,7 @@ static int rt_mutex_adjust_prio_chain(struct task_struct *task,
*
* @lock: The lock to be acquired.
* @task: The task which wants to acquire the lock
- * @waiter: The waiter that is queued to the lock's wait list if the
+ * @waiter: The waiter that is queued to the lock's wait tree if the
* callsite called task_blocked_on_lock(), otherwise NULL
*/
static int try_to_take_rt_mutex(struct rt_mutex *lock, struct task_struct *task,
@@ -782,7 +782,7 @@ static int try_to_take_rt_mutex(struct rt_mutex *lock, struct task_struct *task,
/*
* If @waiter != NULL, @task has already enqueued the waiter
- * into @lock waiter list. If @waiter == NULL then this is a
+ * into @lock waiter tree. If @waiter == NULL then this is a
* trylock attempt.
*/
if (waiter) {
@@ -795,7 +795,7 @@ static int try_to_take_rt_mutex(struct rt_mutex *lock, struct task_struct *task,
/*
* We can acquire the lock. Remove the waiter from the
- * lock waiters list.
+ * lock waiters tree.
*/
rt_mutex_dequeue(lock, waiter);
@@ -827,7 +827,7 @@ static int try_to_take_rt_mutex(struct rt_mutex *lock, struct task_struct *task,
* No waiters. Take the lock without the
* pi_lock dance.@task->pi_blocked_on is NULL
* and we have no waiters to enqueue in @task
- * pi waiters list.
+ * pi waiters tree.
*/
goto takeit;
}
@@ -844,7 +844,7 @@ static int try_to_take_rt_mutex(struct rt_mutex *lock, struct task_struct *task,
/*
* Finish the lock acquisition. @task is the new owner. If
* other waiters exist we have to insert the highest priority
- * waiter into @task->pi_waiters list.
+ * waiter into @task->pi_waiters tree.
*/
if (rt_mutex_has_waiters(lock))
rt_mutex_enqueue_pi(task, rt_mutex_top_waiter(lock));
@@ -955,14 +955,13 @@ static int task_blocks_on_rt_mutex(struct rt_mutex *lock,
}
/*
- * Wake up the next waiter on the lock.
- *
- * Remove the top waiter from the current tasks pi waiter list and
- * wake it up.
+ * Remove the top waiter from the current tasks pi waiter tree and
+ * queue it up.
*
* Called with lock->wait_lock held.
*/
-static void wakeup_next_waiter(struct rt_mutex *lock)
+static void mark_wakeup_next_waiter(struct wake_q_head *wake_q,
+ struct rt_mutex *lock)
{
struct rt_mutex_waiter *waiter;
unsigned long flags;
@@ -991,12 +990,7 @@ static void wakeup_next_waiter(struct rt_mutex *lock)
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&current->pi_lock, flags);
- /*
- * It's safe to dereference waiter as it cannot go away as
- * long as we hold lock->wait_lock. The waiter task needs to
- * acquire it in order to dequeue the waiter.
- */
- wake_up_process(waiter->task);
+ wake_q_add(wake_q, waiter->task);
}
/*
@@ -1182,11 +1176,8 @@ rt_mutex_slowlock(struct rt_mutex *lock, int state,
set_current_state(state);
/* Setup the timer, when timeout != NULL */
- if (unlikely(timeout)) {
+ if (unlikely(timeout))
hrtimer_start_expires(&timeout->timer, HRTIMER_MODE_ABS);
- if (!hrtimer_active(&timeout->timer))
- timeout->task = NULL;
- }
ret = task_blocks_on_rt_mutex(lock, &waiter, current, chwalk);
@@ -1253,10 +1244,11 @@ static inline int rt_mutex_slowtrylock(struct rt_mutex *lock)
}
/*
- * Slow path to release a rt-mutex:
+ * Slow path to release a rt-mutex.
+ * Return whether the current task needs to undo a potential priority boosting.
*/
-static void __sched
-rt_mutex_slowunlock(struct rt_mutex *lock)
+static bool __sched rt_mutex_slowunlock(struct rt_mutex *lock,
+ struct wake_q_head *wake_q)
{
raw_spin_lock(&lock->wait_lock);
@@ -1298,7 +1290,7 @@ rt_mutex_slowunlock(struct rt_mutex *lock)
while (!rt_mutex_has_waiters(lock)) {
/* Drops lock->wait_lock ! */
if (unlock_rt_mutex_safe(lock) == true)
- return;
+ return false;
/* Relock the rtmutex and try again */
raw_spin_lock(&lock->wait_lock);
}
@@ -1306,13 +1298,15 @@ rt_mutex_slowunlock(struct rt_mutex *lock)
/*
* The wakeup next waiter path does not suffer from the above
* race. See the comments there.
+ *
+ * Queue the next waiter for wakeup once we release the wait_lock.
*/
- wakeup_next_waiter(lock);
+ mark_wakeup_next_waiter(wake_q, lock);
raw_spin_unlock(&lock->wait_lock);
- /* Undo pi boosting if necessary: */
- rt_mutex_adjust_prio(current);
+ /* check PI boosting */
+ return true;
}
/*
@@ -1363,12 +1357,23 @@ rt_mutex_fasttrylock(struct rt_mutex *lock,
static inline void
rt_mutex_fastunlock(struct rt_mutex *lock,
- void (*slowfn)(struct rt_mutex *lock))
+ bool (*slowfn)(struct rt_mutex *lock,
+ struct wake_q_head *wqh))
{
- if (likely(rt_mutex_cmpxchg(lock, current, NULL)))
+ WAKE_Q(wake_q);
+
+ if (likely(rt_mutex_cmpxchg(lock, current, NULL))) {
rt_mutex_deadlock_account_unlock(current);
- else
- slowfn(lock);
+
+ } else {
+ bool deboost = slowfn(lock, &wake_q);
+
+ wake_up_q(&wake_q);
+
+ /* Undo pi boosting if necessary: */
+ if (deboost)
+ rt_mutex_adjust_prio(current);
+ }
}
/**
@@ -1443,10 +1448,17 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rt_mutex_timed_lock);
*
* @lock: the rt_mutex to be locked
*
+ * This function can only be called in thread context. It's safe to
+ * call it from atomic regions, but not from hard interrupt or soft
+ * interrupt context.
+ *
* Returns 1 on success and 0 on contention
*/
int __sched rt_mutex_trylock(struct rt_mutex *lock)
{
+ if (WARN_ON(in_irq() || in_nmi() || in_serving_softirq()))
+ return 0;
+
return rt_mutex_fasttrylock(lock, rt_mutex_slowtrylock);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rt_mutex_trylock);
@@ -1463,6 +1475,23 @@ void __sched rt_mutex_unlock(struct rt_mutex *lock)
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rt_mutex_unlock);
/**
+ * rt_mutex_futex_unlock - Futex variant of rt_mutex_unlock
+ * @lock: the rt_mutex to be unlocked
+ *
+ * Returns: true/false indicating whether priority adjustment is
+ * required or not.
+ */
+bool __sched rt_mutex_futex_unlock(struct rt_mutex *lock,
+ struct wake_q_head *wqh)
+{
+ if (likely(rt_mutex_cmpxchg(lock, current, NULL))) {
+ rt_mutex_deadlock_account_unlock(current);
+ return false;
+ }
+ return rt_mutex_slowunlock(lock, wqh);
+}
+
+/**
* rt_mutex_destroy - mark a mutex unusable
* @lock: the mutex to be destroyed
*
diff --git a/kernel/locking/rtmutex_common.h b/kernel/locking/rtmutex_common.h
index 855212501..7844f8f0e 100644
--- a/kernel/locking/rtmutex_common.h
+++ b/kernel/locking/rtmutex_common.h
@@ -131,6 +131,9 @@ extern int rt_mutex_finish_proxy_lock(struct rt_mutex *lock,
struct hrtimer_sleeper *to,
struct rt_mutex_waiter *waiter);
extern int rt_mutex_timed_futex_lock(struct rt_mutex *l, struct hrtimer_sleeper *to);
+extern bool rt_mutex_futex_unlock(struct rt_mutex *lock,
+ struct wake_q_head *wqh);
+extern void rt_mutex_adjust_prio(struct task_struct *task);
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_RT_MUTEXES
# include "rtmutex-debug.h"
diff --git a/kernel/locking/rwsem-xadd.c b/kernel/locking/rwsem-xadd.c
index 3417d0172..0f189714e 100644
--- a/kernel/locking/rwsem-xadd.c
+++ b/kernel/locking/rwsem-xadd.c
@@ -409,11 +409,24 @@ done:
return taken;
}
+/*
+ * Return true if the rwsem has active spinner
+ */
+static inline bool rwsem_has_spinner(struct rw_semaphore *sem)
+{
+ return osq_is_locked(&sem->osq);
+}
+
#else
static bool rwsem_optimistic_spin(struct rw_semaphore *sem)
{
return false;
}
+
+static inline bool rwsem_has_spinner(struct rw_semaphore *sem)
+{
+ return false;
+}
#endif
/*
@@ -496,7 +509,38 @@ struct rw_semaphore *rwsem_wake(struct rw_semaphore *sem)
{
unsigned long flags;
+ /*
+ * If a spinner is present, it is not necessary to do the wakeup.
+ * Try to do wakeup only if the trylock succeeds to minimize
+ * spinlock contention which may introduce too much delay in the
+ * unlock operation.
+ *
+ * spinning writer up_write/up_read caller
+ * --------------- -----------------------
+ * [S] osq_unlock() [L] osq
+ * MB RMB
+ * [RmW] rwsem_try_write_lock() [RmW] spin_trylock(wait_lock)
+ *
+ * Here, it is important to make sure that there won't be a missed
+ * wakeup while the rwsem is free and the only spinning writer goes
+ * to sleep without taking the rwsem. Even when the spinning writer
+ * is just going to break out of the waiting loop, it will still do
+ * a trylock in rwsem_down_write_failed() before sleeping. IOW, if
+ * rwsem_has_spinner() is true, it will guarantee at least one
+ * trylock attempt on the rwsem later on.
+ */
+ if (rwsem_has_spinner(sem)) {
+ /*
+ * The smp_rmb() here is to make sure that the spinner
+ * state is consulted before reading the wait_lock.
+ */
+ smp_rmb();
+ if (!raw_spin_trylock_irqsave(&sem->wait_lock, flags))
+ return sem;
+ goto locked;
+ }
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&sem->wait_lock, flags);
+locked:
/* do nothing if list empty */
if (!list_empty(&sem->wait_list))