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+/* mpihelp-div.c - MPI helper functions
+ * Copyright (C) 1994, 1996 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+ * Copyright (C) 1998, 1999 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+ *
+ * This file is part of GnuPG.
+ *
+ * GnuPG is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * GnuPG is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA
+ *
+ * Note: This code is heavily based on the GNU MP Library.
+ * Actually it's the same code with only minor changes in the
+ * way the data is stored; this is to support the abstraction
+ * of an optional secure memory allocation which may be used
+ * to avoid revealing of sensitive data due to paging etc.
+ * The GNU MP Library itself is published under the LGPL;
+ * however I decided to publish this code under the plain GPL.
+ */
+
+#include "mpi-internal.h"
+#include "longlong.h"
+
+#ifndef UMUL_TIME
+#define UMUL_TIME 1
+#endif
+#ifndef UDIV_TIME
+#define UDIV_TIME UMUL_TIME
+#endif
+
+/* Divide num (NP/NSIZE) by den (DP/DSIZE) and write
+ * the NSIZE-DSIZE least significant quotient limbs at QP
+ * and the DSIZE long remainder at NP. If QEXTRA_LIMBS is
+ * non-zero, generate that many fraction bits and append them after the
+ * other quotient limbs.
+ * Return the most significant limb of the quotient, this is always 0 or 1.
+ *
+ * Preconditions:
+ * 0. NSIZE >= DSIZE.
+ * 1. The most significant bit of the divisor must be set.
+ * 2. QP must either not overlap with the input operands at all, or
+ * QP + DSIZE >= NP must hold true. (This means that it's
+ * possible to put the quotient in the high part of NUM, right after the
+ * remainder in NUM.
+ * 3. NSIZE >= DSIZE, even if QEXTRA_LIMBS is non-zero.
+ */
+
+mpi_limb_t
+mpihelp_divrem(mpi_ptr_t qp, mpi_size_t qextra_limbs,
+ mpi_ptr_t np, mpi_size_t nsize, mpi_ptr_t dp, mpi_size_t dsize)
+{
+ mpi_limb_t most_significant_q_limb = 0;
+
+ switch (dsize) {
+ case 0:
+ /* We are asked to divide by zero, so go ahead and do it! (To make
+ the compiler not remove this statement, return the value.) */
+ /*
+ * existing clients of this function have been modified
+ * not to call it with dsize == 0, so this should not happen
+ */
+ return 1 / dsize;
+
+ case 1:
+ {
+ mpi_size_t i;
+ mpi_limb_t n1;
+ mpi_limb_t d;
+
+ d = dp[0];
+ n1 = np[nsize - 1];
+
+ if (n1 >= d) {
+ n1 -= d;
+ most_significant_q_limb = 1;
+ }
+
+ qp += qextra_limbs;
+ for (i = nsize - 2; i >= 0; i--)
+ udiv_qrnnd(qp[i], n1, n1, np[i], d);
+ qp -= qextra_limbs;
+
+ for (i = qextra_limbs - 1; i >= 0; i--)
+ udiv_qrnnd(qp[i], n1, n1, 0, d);
+
+ np[0] = n1;
+ }
+ break;
+
+ case 2:
+ {
+ mpi_size_t i;
+ mpi_limb_t n1, n0, n2;
+ mpi_limb_t d1, d0;
+
+ np += nsize - 2;
+ d1 = dp[1];
+ d0 = dp[0];
+ n1 = np[1];
+ n0 = np[0];
+
+ if (n1 >= d1 && (n1 > d1 || n0 >= d0)) {
+ sub_ddmmss(n1, n0, n1, n0, d1, d0);
+ most_significant_q_limb = 1;
+ }
+
+ for (i = qextra_limbs + nsize - 2 - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+ mpi_limb_t q;
+ mpi_limb_t r;
+
+ if (i >= qextra_limbs)
+ np--;
+ else
+ np[0] = 0;
+
+ if (n1 == d1) {
+ /* Q should be either 111..111 or 111..110. Need special
+ * treatment of this rare case as normal division would
+ * give overflow. */
+ q = ~(mpi_limb_t) 0;
+
+ r = n0 + d1;
+ if (r < d1) { /* Carry in the addition? */
+ add_ssaaaa(n1, n0, r - d0,
+ np[0], 0, d0);
+ qp[i] = q;
+ continue;
+ }
+ n1 = d0 - (d0 != 0 ? 1 : 0);
+ n0 = -d0;
+ } else {
+ udiv_qrnnd(q, r, n1, n0, d1);
+ umul_ppmm(n1, n0, d0, q);
+ }
+
+ n2 = np[0];
+q_test:
+ if (n1 > r || (n1 == r && n0 > n2)) {
+ /* The estimated Q was too large. */
+ q--;
+ sub_ddmmss(n1, n0, n1, n0, 0, d0);
+ r += d1;
+ if (r >= d1) /* If not carry, test Q again. */
+ goto q_test;
+ }
+
+ qp[i] = q;
+ sub_ddmmss(n1, n0, r, n2, n1, n0);
+ }
+ np[1] = n1;
+ np[0] = n0;
+ }
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ {
+ mpi_size_t i;
+ mpi_limb_t dX, d1, n0;
+
+ np += nsize - dsize;
+ dX = dp[dsize - 1];
+ d1 = dp[dsize - 2];
+ n0 = np[dsize - 1];
+
+ if (n0 >= dX) {
+ if (n0 > dX
+ || mpihelp_cmp(np, dp, dsize - 1) >= 0) {
+ mpihelp_sub_n(np, np, dp, dsize);
+ n0 = np[dsize - 1];
+ most_significant_q_limb = 1;
+ }
+ }
+
+ for (i = qextra_limbs + nsize - dsize - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+ mpi_limb_t q;
+ mpi_limb_t n1, n2;
+ mpi_limb_t cy_limb;
+
+ if (i >= qextra_limbs) {
+ np--;
+ n2 = np[dsize];
+ } else {
+ n2 = np[dsize - 1];
+ MPN_COPY_DECR(np + 1, np, dsize - 1);
+ np[0] = 0;
+ }
+
+ if (n0 == dX) {
+ /* This might over-estimate q, but it's probably not worth
+ * the extra code here to find out. */
+ q = ~(mpi_limb_t) 0;
+ } else {
+ mpi_limb_t r;
+
+ udiv_qrnnd(q, r, n0, np[dsize - 1], dX);
+ umul_ppmm(n1, n0, d1, q);
+
+ while (n1 > r
+ || (n1 == r
+ && n0 > np[dsize - 2])) {
+ q--;
+ r += dX;
+ if (r < dX) /* I.e. "carry in previous addition?" */
+ break;
+ n1 -= n0 < d1;
+ n0 -= d1;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Possible optimization: We already have (q * n0) and (1 * n1)
+ * after the calculation of q. Taking advantage of that, we
+ * could make this loop make two iterations less. */
+ cy_limb = mpihelp_submul_1(np, dp, dsize, q);
+
+ if (n2 != cy_limb) {
+ mpihelp_add_n(np, np, dp, dsize);
+ q--;
+ }
+
+ qp[i] = q;
+ n0 = np[dsize - 1];
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ return most_significant_q_limb;
+}