diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'mm/compaction.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | mm/compaction.c | 1717 |
1 files changed, 1717 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/mm/compaction.c b/mm/compaction.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..018f08da9 --- /dev/null +++ b/mm/compaction.c @@ -0,0 +1,1717 @@ +/* + * linux/mm/compaction.c + * + * Memory compaction for the reduction of external fragmentation. Note that + * this heavily depends upon page migration to do all the real heavy + * lifting + * + * Copyright IBM Corp. 2007-2010 Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie> + */ +#include <linux/swap.h> +#include <linux/migrate.h> +#include <linux/compaction.h> +#include <linux/mm_inline.h> +#include <linux/backing-dev.h> +#include <linux/sysctl.h> +#include <linux/sysfs.h> +#include <linux/balloon_compaction.h> +#include <linux/page-isolation.h> +#include <linux/kasan.h> +#include "internal.h" + +#ifdef CONFIG_COMPACTION +static inline void count_compact_event(enum vm_event_item item) +{ + count_vm_event(item); +} + +static inline void count_compact_events(enum vm_event_item item, long delta) +{ + count_vm_events(item, delta); +} +#else +#define count_compact_event(item) do { } while (0) +#define count_compact_events(item, delta) do { } while (0) +#endif + +#if defined CONFIG_COMPACTION || defined CONFIG_CMA +#ifdef CONFIG_TRACEPOINTS +static const char *const compaction_status_string[] = { + "deferred", + "skipped", + "continue", + "partial", + "complete", + "no_suitable_page", + "not_suitable_zone", +}; +#endif + +#define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS +#include <trace/events/compaction.h> + +static unsigned long release_freepages(struct list_head *freelist) +{ + struct page *page, *next; + unsigned long high_pfn = 0; + + list_for_each_entry_safe(page, next, freelist, lru) { + unsigned long pfn = page_to_pfn(page); + list_del(&page->lru); + __free_page(page); + if (pfn > high_pfn) + high_pfn = pfn; + } + + return high_pfn; +} + +static void map_pages(struct list_head *list) +{ + struct page *page; + + list_for_each_entry(page, list, lru) { + arch_alloc_page(page, 0); + kernel_map_pages(page, 1, 1); + kasan_alloc_pages(page, 0); + } +} + +static inline bool migrate_async_suitable(int migratetype) +{ + return is_migrate_cma(migratetype) || migratetype == MIGRATE_MOVABLE; +} + +/* + * Check that the whole (or subset of) a pageblock given by the interval of + * [start_pfn, end_pfn) is valid and within the same zone, before scanning it + * with the migration of free compaction scanner. The scanners then need to + * use only pfn_valid_within() check for arches that allow holes within + * pageblocks. + * + * Return struct page pointer of start_pfn, or NULL if checks were not passed. + * + * It's possible on some configurations to have a setup like node0 node1 node0 + * i.e. it's possible that all pages within a zones range of pages do not + * belong to a single zone. We assume that a border between node0 and node1 + * can occur within a single pageblock, but not a node0 node1 node0 + * interleaving within a single pageblock. It is therefore sufficient to check + * the first and last page of a pageblock and avoid checking each individual + * page in a pageblock. + */ +static struct page *pageblock_pfn_to_page(unsigned long start_pfn, + unsigned long end_pfn, struct zone *zone) +{ + struct page *start_page; + struct page *end_page; + + /* end_pfn is one past the range we are checking */ + end_pfn--; + + if (!pfn_valid(start_pfn) || !pfn_valid(end_pfn)) + return NULL; + + start_page = pfn_to_page(start_pfn); + + if (page_zone(start_page) != zone) + return NULL; + + end_page = pfn_to_page(end_pfn); + + /* This gives a shorter code than deriving page_zone(end_page) */ + if (page_zone_id(start_page) != page_zone_id(end_page)) + return NULL; + + return start_page; +} + +#ifdef CONFIG_COMPACTION + +/* Do not skip compaction more than 64 times */ +#define COMPACT_MAX_DEFER_SHIFT 6 + +/* + * Compaction is deferred when compaction fails to result in a page + * allocation success. 1 << compact_defer_limit compactions are skipped up + * to a limit of 1 << COMPACT_MAX_DEFER_SHIFT + */ +void defer_compaction(struct zone *zone, int order) +{ + zone->compact_considered = 0; + zone->compact_defer_shift++; + + if (order < zone->compact_order_failed) + zone->compact_order_failed = order; + + if (zone->compact_defer_shift > COMPACT_MAX_DEFER_SHIFT) + zone->compact_defer_shift = COMPACT_MAX_DEFER_SHIFT; + + trace_mm_compaction_defer_compaction(zone, order); +} + +/* Returns true if compaction should be skipped this time */ +bool compaction_deferred(struct zone *zone, int order) +{ + unsigned long defer_limit = 1UL << zone->compact_defer_shift; + + if (order < zone->compact_order_failed) + return false; + + /* Avoid possible overflow */ + if (++zone->compact_considered > defer_limit) + zone->compact_considered = defer_limit; + + if (zone->compact_considered >= defer_limit) + return false; + + trace_mm_compaction_deferred(zone, order); + + return true; +} + +/* + * Update defer tracking counters after successful compaction of given order, + * which means an allocation either succeeded (alloc_success == true) or is + * expected to succeed. + */ +void compaction_defer_reset(struct zone *zone, int order, + bool alloc_success) +{ + if (alloc_success) { + zone->compact_considered = 0; + zone->compact_defer_shift = 0; + } + if (order >= zone->compact_order_failed) + zone->compact_order_failed = order + 1; + + trace_mm_compaction_defer_reset(zone, order); +} + +/* Returns true if restarting compaction after many failures */ +bool compaction_restarting(struct zone *zone, int order) +{ + if (order < zone->compact_order_failed) + return false; + + return zone->compact_defer_shift == COMPACT_MAX_DEFER_SHIFT && + zone->compact_considered >= 1UL << zone->compact_defer_shift; +} + +/* Returns true if the pageblock should be scanned for pages to isolate. */ +static inline bool isolation_suitable(struct compact_control *cc, + struct page *page) +{ + if (cc->ignore_skip_hint) + return true; + + return !get_pageblock_skip(page); +} + +/* + * This function is called to clear all cached information on pageblocks that + * should be skipped for page isolation when the migrate and free page scanner + * meet. + */ +static void __reset_isolation_suitable(struct zone *zone) +{ + unsigned long start_pfn = zone->zone_start_pfn; + unsigned long end_pfn = zone_end_pfn(zone); + unsigned long pfn; + + zone->compact_cached_migrate_pfn[0] = start_pfn; + zone->compact_cached_migrate_pfn[1] = start_pfn; + zone->compact_cached_free_pfn = end_pfn; + zone->compact_blockskip_flush = false; + + /* Walk the zone and mark every pageblock as suitable for isolation */ + for (pfn = start_pfn; pfn < end_pfn; pfn += pageblock_nr_pages) { + struct page *page; + + cond_resched(); + + if (!pfn_valid(pfn)) + continue; + + page = pfn_to_page(pfn); + if (zone != page_zone(page)) + continue; + + clear_pageblock_skip(page); + } +} + +void reset_isolation_suitable(pg_data_t *pgdat) +{ + int zoneid; + + for (zoneid = 0; zoneid < MAX_NR_ZONES; zoneid++) { + struct zone *zone = &pgdat->node_zones[zoneid]; + if (!populated_zone(zone)) + continue; + + /* Only flush if a full compaction finished recently */ + if (zone->compact_blockskip_flush) + __reset_isolation_suitable(zone); + } +} + +/* + * If no pages were isolated then mark this pageblock to be skipped in the + * future. The information is later cleared by __reset_isolation_suitable(). + */ +static void update_pageblock_skip(struct compact_control *cc, + struct page *page, unsigned long nr_isolated, + bool migrate_scanner) +{ + struct zone *zone = cc->zone; + unsigned long pfn; + + if (cc->ignore_skip_hint) + return; + + if (!page) + return; + + if (nr_isolated) + return; + + set_pageblock_skip(page); + + pfn = page_to_pfn(page); + + /* Update where async and sync compaction should restart */ + if (migrate_scanner) { + if (pfn > zone->compact_cached_migrate_pfn[0]) + zone->compact_cached_migrate_pfn[0] = pfn; + if (cc->mode != MIGRATE_ASYNC && + pfn > zone->compact_cached_migrate_pfn[1]) + zone->compact_cached_migrate_pfn[1] = pfn; + } else { + if (pfn < zone->compact_cached_free_pfn) + zone->compact_cached_free_pfn = pfn; + } +} +#else +static inline bool isolation_suitable(struct compact_control *cc, + struct page *page) +{ + return true; +} + +static void update_pageblock_skip(struct compact_control *cc, + struct page *page, unsigned long nr_isolated, + bool migrate_scanner) +{ +} +#endif /* CONFIG_COMPACTION */ + +/* + * Compaction requires the taking of some coarse locks that are potentially + * very heavily contended. For async compaction, back out if the lock cannot + * be taken immediately. For sync compaction, spin on the lock if needed. + * + * Returns true if the lock is held + * Returns false if the lock is not held and compaction should abort + */ +static bool compact_trylock_irqsave(spinlock_t *lock, unsigned long *flags, + struct compact_control *cc) +{ + if (cc->mode == MIGRATE_ASYNC) { + if (!spin_trylock_irqsave(lock, *flags)) { + cc->contended = COMPACT_CONTENDED_LOCK; + return false; + } + } else { + spin_lock_irqsave(lock, *flags); + } + + return true; +} + +/* + * Compaction requires the taking of some coarse locks that are potentially + * very heavily contended. The lock should be periodically unlocked to avoid + * having disabled IRQs for a long time, even when there is nobody waiting on + * the lock. It might also be that allowing the IRQs will result in + * need_resched() becoming true. If scheduling is needed, async compaction + * aborts. Sync compaction schedules. + * Either compaction type will also abort if a fatal signal is pending. + * In either case if the lock was locked, it is dropped and not regained. + * + * Returns true if compaction should abort due to fatal signal pending, or + * async compaction due to need_resched() + * Returns false when compaction can continue (sync compaction might have + * scheduled) + */ +static bool compact_unlock_should_abort(spinlock_t *lock, + unsigned long flags, bool *locked, struct compact_control *cc) +{ + if (*locked) { + spin_unlock_irqrestore(lock, flags); + *locked = false; + } + + if (fatal_signal_pending(current)) { + cc->contended = COMPACT_CONTENDED_SCHED; + return true; + } + + if (need_resched()) { + if (cc->mode == MIGRATE_ASYNC) { + cc->contended = COMPACT_CONTENDED_SCHED; + return true; + } + cond_resched(); + } + + return false; +} + +/* + * Aside from avoiding lock contention, compaction also periodically checks + * need_resched() and either schedules in sync compaction or aborts async + * compaction. This is similar to what compact_unlock_should_abort() does, but + * is used where no lock is concerned. + * + * Returns false when no scheduling was needed, or sync compaction scheduled. + * Returns true when async compaction should abort. + */ +static inline bool compact_should_abort(struct compact_control *cc) +{ + /* async compaction aborts if contended */ + if (need_resched()) { + if (cc->mode == MIGRATE_ASYNC) { + cc->contended = COMPACT_CONTENDED_SCHED; + return true; + } + + cond_resched(); + } + + return false; +} + +/* + * Isolate free pages onto a private freelist. If @strict is true, will abort + * returning 0 on any invalid PFNs or non-free pages inside of the pageblock + * (even though it may still end up isolating some pages). + */ +static unsigned long isolate_freepages_block(struct compact_control *cc, + unsigned long *start_pfn, + unsigned long end_pfn, + struct list_head *freelist, + bool strict) +{ + int nr_scanned = 0, total_isolated = 0; + struct page *cursor, *valid_page = NULL; + unsigned long flags = 0; + bool locked = false; + unsigned long blockpfn = *start_pfn; + + cursor = pfn_to_page(blockpfn); + + /* Isolate free pages. */ + for (; blockpfn < end_pfn; blockpfn++, cursor++) { + int isolated, i; + struct page *page = cursor; + + /* + * Periodically drop the lock (if held) regardless of its + * contention, to give chance to IRQs. Abort if fatal signal + * pending or async compaction detects need_resched() + */ + if (!(blockpfn % SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX) + && compact_unlock_should_abort(&cc->zone->lock, flags, + &locked, cc)) + break; + + nr_scanned++; + if (!pfn_valid_within(blockpfn)) + goto isolate_fail; + + if (!valid_page) + valid_page = page; + if (!PageBuddy(page)) + goto isolate_fail; + + /* + * If we already hold the lock, we can skip some rechecking. + * Note that if we hold the lock now, checked_pageblock was + * already set in some previous iteration (or strict is true), + * so it is correct to skip the suitable migration target + * recheck as well. + */ + if (!locked) { + /* + * The zone lock must be held to isolate freepages. + * Unfortunately this is a very coarse lock and can be + * heavily contended if there are parallel allocations + * or parallel compactions. For async compaction do not + * spin on the lock and we acquire the lock as late as + * possible. + */ + locked = compact_trylock_irqsave(&cc->zone->lock, + &flags, cc); + if (!locked) + break; + + /* Recheck this is a buddy page under lock */ + if (!PageBuddy(page)) + goto isolate_fail; + } + + /* Found a free page, break it into order-0 pages */ + isolated = split_free_page(page); + total_isolated += isolated; + for (i = 0; i < isolated; i++) { + list_add(&page->lru, freelist); + page++; + } + + /* If a page was split, advance to the end of it */ + if (isolated) { + cc->nr_freepages += isolated; + if (!strict && + cc->nr_migratepages <= cc->nr_freepages) { + blockpfn += isolated; + break; + } + + blockpfn += isolated - 1; + cursor += isolated - 1; + continue; + } + +isolate_fail: + if (strict) + break; + else + continue; + + } + + trace_mm_compaction_isolate_freepages(*start_pfn, blockpfn, + nr_scanned, total_isolated); + + /* Record how far we have got within the block */ + *start_pfn = blockpfn; + + /* + * If strict isolation is requested by CMA then check that all the + * pages requested were isolated. If there were any failures, 0 is + * returned and CMA will fail. + */ + if (strict && blockpfn < end_pfn) + total_isolated = 0; + + if (locked) + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cc->zone->lock, flags); + + /* Update the pageblock-skip if the whole pageblock was scanned */ + if (blockpfn == end_pfn) + update_pageblock_skip(cc, valid_page, total_isolated, false); + + count_compact_events(COMPACTFREE_SCANNED, nr_scanned); + if (total_isolated) + count_compact_events(COMPACTISOLATED, total_isolated); + return total_isolated; +} + +/** + * isolate_freepages_range() - isolate free pages. + * @start_pfn: The first PFN to start isolating. + * @end_pfn: The one-past-last PFN. + * + * Non-free pages, invalid PFNs, or zone boundaries within the + * [start_pfn, end_pfn) range are considered errors, cause function to + * undo its actions and return zero. + * + * Otherwise, function returns one-past-the-last PFN of isolated page + * (which may be greater then end_pfn if end fell in a middle of + * a free page). + */ +unsigned long +isolate_freepages_range(struct compact_control *cc, + unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn) +{ + unsigned long isolated, pfn, block_end_pfn; + LIST_HEAD(freelist); + + pfn = start_pfn; + block_end_pfn = ALIGN(pfn + 1, pageblock_nr_pages); + + for (; pfn < end_pfn; pfn += isolated, + block_end_pfn += pageblock_nr_pages) { + /* Protect pfn from changing by isolate_freepages_block */ + unsigned long isolate_start_pfn = pfn; + + block_end_pfn = min(block_end_pfn, end_pfn); + + /* + * pfn could pass the block_end_pfn if isolated freepage + * is more than pageblock order. In this case, we adjust + * scanning range to right one. + */ + if (pfn >= block_end_pfn) { + block_end_pfn = ALIGN(pfn + 1, pageblock_nr_pages); + block_end_pfn = min(block_end_pfn, end_pfn); + } + + if (!pageblock_pfn_to_page(pfn, block_end_pfn, cc->zone)) + break; + + isolated = isolate_freepages_block(cc, &isolate_start_pfn, + block_end_pfn, &freelist, true); + + /* + * In strict mode, isolate_freepages_block() returns 0 if + * there are any holes in the block (ie. invalid PFNs or + * non-free pages). + */ + if (!isolated) + break; + + /* + * If we managed to isolate pages, it is always (1 << n) * + * pageblock_nr_pages for some non-negative n. (Max order + * page may span two pageblocks). + */ + } + + /* split_free_page does not map the pages */ + map_pages(&freelist); + + if (pfn < end_pfn) { + /* Loop terminated early, cleanup. */ + release_freepages(&freelist); + return 0; + } + + /* We don't use freelists for anything. */ + return pfn; +} + +/* Update the number of anon and file isolated pages in the zone */ +static void acct_isolated(struct zone *zone, struct compact_control *cc) +{ + struct page *page; + unsigned int count[2] = { 0, }; + + if (list_empty(&cc->migratepages)) + return; + + list_for_each_entry(page, &cc->migratepages, lru) + count[!!page_is_file_cache(page)]++; + + mod_zone_page_state(zone, NR_ISOLATED_ANON, count[0]); + mod_zone_page_state(zone, NR_ISOLATED_FILE, count[1]); +} + +/* Similar to reclaim, but different enough that they don't share logic */ +static bool too_many_isolated(struct zone *zone) +{ + unsigned long active, inactive, isolated; + + inactive = zone_page_state(zone, NR_INACTIVE_FILE) + + zone_page_state(zone, NR_INACTIVE_ANON); + active = zone_page_state(zone, NR_ACTIVE_FILE) + + zone_page_state(zone, NR_ACTIVE_ANON); + isolated = zone_page_state(zone, NR_ISOLATED_FILE) + + zone_page_state(zone, NR_ISOLATED_ANON); + + return isolated > (inactive + active) / 2; +} + +/** + * isolate_migratepages_block() - isolate all migrate-able pages within + * a single pageblock + * @cc: Compaction control structure. + * @low_pfn: The first PFN to isolate + * @end_pfn: The one-past-the-last PFN to isolate, within same pageblock + * @isolate_mode: Isolation mode to be used. + * + * Isolate all pages that can be migrated from the range specified by + * [low_pfn, end_pfn). The range is expected to be within same pageblock. + * Returns zero if there is a fatal signal pending, otherwise PFN of the + * first page that was not scanned (which may be both less, equal to or more + * than end_pfn). + * + * The pages are isolated on cc->migratepages list (not required to be empty), + * and cc->nr_migratepages is updated accordingly. The cc->migrate_pfn field + * is neither read nor updated. + */ +static unsigned long +isolate_migratepages_block(struct compact_control *cc, unsigned long low_pfn, + unsigned long end_pfn, isolate_mode_t isolate_mode) +{ + struct zone *zone = cc->zone; + unsigned long nr_scanned = 0, nr_isolated = 0; + struct list_head *migratelist = &cc->migratepages; + struct lruvec *lruvec; + unsigned long flags = 0; + bool locked = false; + struct page *page = NULL, *valid_page = NULL; + unsigned long start_pfn = low_pfn; + + /* + * Ensure that there are not too many pages isolated from the LRU + * list by either parallel reclaimers or compaction. If there are, + * delay for some time until fewer pages are isolated + */ + while (unlikely(too_many_isolated(zone))) { + /* async migration should just abort */ + if (cc->mode == MIGRATE_ASYNC) + return 0; + + congestion_wait(BLK_RW_ASYNC, HZ/10); + + if (fatal_signal_pending(current)) + return 0; + } + + if (compact_should_abort(cc)) + return 0; + + /* Time to isolate some pages for migration */ + for (; low_pfn < end_pfn; low_pfn++) { + /* + * Periodically drop the lock (if held) regardless of its + * contention, to give chance to IRQs. Abort async compaction + * if contended. + */ + if (!(low_pfn % SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX) + && compact_unlock_should_abort(&zone->lru_lock, flags, + &locked, cc)) + break; + + if (!pfn_valid_within(low_pfn)) + continue; + nr_scanned++; + + page = pfn_to_page(low_pfn); + + if (!valid_page) + valid_page = page; + + /* + * Skip if free. We read page order here without zone lock + * which is generally unsafe, but the race window is small and + * the worst thing that can happen is that we skip some + * potential isolation targets. + */ + if (PageBuddy(page)) { + unsigned long freepage_order = page_order_unsafe(page); + + /* + * Without lock, we cannot be sure that what we got is + * a valid page order. Consider only values in the + * valid order range to prevent low_pfn overflow. + */ + if (freepage_order > 0 && freepage_order < MAX_ORDER) + low_pfn += (1UL << freepage_order) - 1; + continue; + } + + /* + * Check may be lockless but that's ok as we recheck later. + * It's possible to migrate LRU pages and balloon pages + * Skip any other type of page + */ + if (!PageLRU(page)) { + if (unlikely(balloon_page_movable(page))) { + if (balloon_page_isolate(page)) { + /* Successfully isolated */ + goto isolate_success; + } + } + continue; + } + + /* + * PageLRU is set. lru_lock normally excludes isolation + * splitting and collapsing (collapsing has already happened + * if PageLRU is set) but the lock is not necessarily taken + * here and it is wasteful to take it just to check transhuge. + * Check TransHuge without lock and skip the whole pageblock if + * it's either a transhuge or hugetlbfs page, as calling + * compound_order() without preventing THP from splitting the + * page underneath us may return surprising results. + */ + if (PageTransHuge(page)) { + if (!locked) + low_pfn = ALIGN(low_pfn + 1, + pageblock_nr_pages) - 1; + else + low_pfn += (1 << compound_order(page)) - 1; + + continue; + } + + /* + * Migration will fail if an anonymous page is pinned in memory, + * so avoid taking lru_lock and isolating it unnecessarily in an + * admittedly racy check. + */ + if (!page_mapping(page) && + page_count(page) > page_mapcount(page)) + continue; + + /* If we already hold the lock, we can skip some rechecking */ + if (!locked) { + locked = compact_trylock_irqsave(&zone->lru_lock, + &flags, cc); + if (!locked) + break; + + /* Recheck PageLRU and PageTransHuge under lock */ + if (!PageLRU(page)) + continue; + if (PageTransHuge(page)) { + low_pfn += (1 << compound_order(page)) - 1; + continue; + } + } + + lruvec = mem_cgroup_page_lruvec(page, zone); + + /* Try isolate the page */ + if (__isolate_lru_page(page, isolate_mode) != 0) + continue; + + VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PageTransCompound(page), page); + + /* Successfully isolated */ + del_page_from_lru_list(page, lruvec, page_lru(page)); + +isolate_success: + list_add(&page->lru, migratelist); + cc->nr_migratepages++; + nr_isolated++; + + /* Avoid isolating too much */ + if (cc->nr_migratepages == COMPACT_CLUSTER_MAX) { + ++low_pfn; + break; + } + } + + /* + * The PageBuddy() check could have potentially brought us outside + * the range to be scanned. + */ + if (unlikely(low_pfn > end_pfn)) + low_pfn = end_pfn; + + if (locked) + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&zone->lru_lock, flags); + + /* + * Update the pageblock-skip information and cached scanner pfn, + * if the whole pageblock was scanned without isolating any page. + */ + if (low_pfn == end_pfn) + update_pageblock_skip(cc, valid_page, nr_isolated, true); + + trace_mm_compaction_isolate_migratepages(start_pfn, low_pfn, + nr_scanned, nr_isolated); + + count_compact_events(COMPACTMIGRATE_SCANNED, nr_scanned); + if (nr_isolated) + count_compact_events(COMPACTISOLATED, nr_isolated); + + return low_pfn; +} + +/** + * isolate_migratepages_range() - isolate migrate-able pages in a PFN range + * @cc: Compaction control structure. + * @start_pfn: The first PFN to start isolating. + * @end_pfn: The one-past-last PFN. + * + * Returns zero if isolation fails fatally due to e.g. pending signal. + * Otherwise, function returns one-past-the-last PFN of isolated page + * (which may be greater than end_pfn if end fell in a middle of a THP page). + */ +unsigned long +isolate_migratepages_range(struct compact_control *cc, unsigned long start_pfn, + unsigned long end_pfn) +{ + unsigned long pfn, block_end_pfn; + + /* Scan block by block. First and last block may be incomplete */ + pfn = start_pfn; + block_end_pfn = ALIGN(pfn + 1, pageblock_nr_pages); + + for (; pfn < end_pfn; pfn = block_end_pfn, + block_end_pfn += pageblock_nr_pages) { + + block_end_pfn = min(block_end_pfn, end_pfn); + + if (!pageblock_pfn_to_page(pfn, block_end_pfn, cc->zone)) + continue; + + pfn = isolate_migratepages_block(cc, pfn, block_end_pfn, + ISOLATE_UNEVICTABLE); + + /* + * In case of fatal failure, release everything that might + * have been isolated in the previous iteration, and signal + * the failure back to caller. + */ + if (!pfn) { + putback_movable_pages(&cc->migratepages); + cc->nr_migratepages = 0; + break; + } + + if (cc->nr_migratepages == COMPACT_CLUSTER_MAX) + break; + } + acct_isolated(cc->zone, cc); + + return pfn; +} + +#endif /* CONFIG_COMPACTION || CONFIG_CMA */ +#ifdef CONFIG_COMPACTION + +/* Returns true if the page is within a block suitable for migration to */ +static bool suitable_migration_target(struct page *page) +{ + /* If the page is a large free page, then disallow migration */ + if (PageBuddy(page)) { + /* + * We are checking page_order without zone->lock taken. But + * the only small danger is that we skip a potentially suitable + * pageblock, so it's not worth to check order for valid range. + */ + if (page_order_unsafe(page) >= pageblock_order) + return false; + } + + /* If the block is MIGRATE_MOVABLE or MIGRATE_CMA, allow migration */ + if (migrate_async_suitable(get_pageblock_migratetype(page))) + return true; + + /* Otherwise skip the block */ + return false; +} + +/* + * Based on information in the current compact_control, find blocks + * suitable for isolating free pages from and then isolate them. + */ +static void isolate_freepages(struct compact_control *cc) +{ + struct zone *zone = cc->zone; + struct page *page; + unsigned long block_start_pfn; /* start of current pageblock */ + unsigned long isolate_start_pfn; /* exact pfn we start at */ + unsigned long block_end_pfn; /* end of current pageblock */ + unsigned long low_pfn; /* lowest pfn scanner is able to scan */ + struct list_head *freelist = &cc->freepages; + + /* + * Initialise the free scanner. The starting point is where we last + * successfully isolated from, zone-cached value, or the end of the + * zone when isolating for the first time. For looping we also need + * this pfn aligned down to the pageblock boundary, because we do + * block_start_pfn -= pageblock_nr_pages in the for loop. + * For ending point, take care when isolating in last pageblock of a + * a zone which ends in the middle of a pageblock. + * The low boundary is the end of the pageblock the migration scanner + * is using. + */ + isolate_start_pfn = cc->free_pfn; + block_start_pfn = cc->free_pfn & ~(pageblock_nr_pages-1); + block_end_pfn = min(block_start_pfn + pageblock_nr_pages, + zone_end_pfn(zone)); + low_pfn = ALIGN(cc->migrate_pfn + 1, pageblock_nr_pages); + + /* + * Isolate free pages until enough are available to migrate the + * pages on cc->migratepages. We stop searching if the migrate + * and free page scanners meet or enough free pages are isolated. + */ + for (; block_start_pfn >= low_pfn && + cc->nr_migratepages > cc->nr_freepages; + block_end_pfn = block_start_pfn, + block_start_pfn -= pageblock_nr_pages, + isolate_start_pfn = block_start_pfn) { + + /* + * This can iterate a massively long zone without finding any + * suitable migration targets, so periodically check if we need + * to schedule, or even abort async compaction. + */ + if (!(block_start_pfn % (SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX * pageblock_nr_pages)) + && compact_should_abort(cc)) + break; + + page = pageblock_pfn_to_page(block_start_pfn, block_end_pfn, + zone); + if (!page) + continue; + + /* Check the block is suitable for migration */ + if (!suitable_migration_target(page)) + continue; + + /* If isolation recently failed, do not retry */ + if (!isolation_suitable(cc, page)) + continue; + + /* Found a block suitable for isolating free pages from. */ + isolate_freepages_block(cc, &isolate_start_pfn, + block_end_pfn, freelist, false); + + /* + * Remember where the free scanner should restart next time, + * which is where isolate_freepages_block() left off. + * But if it scanned the whole pageblock, isolate_start_pfn + * now points at block_end_pfn, which is the start of the next + * pageblock. + * In that case we will however want to restart at the start + * of the previous pageblock. + */ + cc->free_pfn = (isolate_start_pfn < block_end_pfn) ? + isolate_start_pfn : + block_start_pfn - pageblock_nr_pages; + + /* + * isolate_freepages_block() might have aborted due to async + * compaction being contended + */ + if (cc->contended) + break; + } + + /* split_free_page does not map the pages */ + map_pages(freelist); + + /* + * If we crossed the migrate scanner, we want to keep it that way + * so that compact_finished() may detect this + */ + if (block_start_pfn < low_pfn) + cc->free_pfn = cc->migrate_pfn; +} + +/* + * This is a migrate-callback that "allocates" freepages by taking pages + * from the isolated freelists in the block we are migrating to. + */ +static struct page *compaction_alloc(struct page *migratepage, + unsigned long data, + int **result) +{ + struct compact_control *cc = (struct compact_control *)data; + struct page *freepage; + + /* + * Isolate free pages if necessary, and if we are not aborting due to + * contention. + */ + if (list_empty(&cc->freepages)) { + if (!cc->contended) + isolate_freepages(cc); + + if (list_empty(&cc->freepages)) + return NULL; + } + + freepage = list_entry(cc->freepages.next, struct page, lru); + list_del(&freepage->lru); + cc->nr_freepages--; + + return freepage; +} + +/* + * This is a migrate-callback that "frees" freepages back to the isolated + * freelist. All pages on the freelist are from the same zone, so there is no + * special handling needed for NUMA. + */ +static void compaction_free(struct page *page, unsigned long data) +{ + struct compact_control *cc = (struct compact_control *)data; + + list_add(&page->lru, &cc->freepages); + cc->nr_freepages++; +} + +/* possible outcome of isolate_migratepages */ +typedef enum { + ISOLATE_ABORT, /* Abort compaction now */ + ISOLATE_NONE, /* No pages isolated, continue scanning */ + ISOLATE_SUCCESS, /* Pages isolated, migrate */ +} isolate_migrate_t; + +/* + * Allow userspace to control policy on scanning the unevictable LRU for + * compactable pages. + */ +int sysctl_compact_unevictable_allowed __read_mostly = 1; + +/* + * Isolate all pages that can be migrated from the first suitable block, + * starting at the block pointed to by the migrate scanner pfn within + * compact_control. + */ +static isolate_migrate_t isolate_migratepages(struct zone *zone, + struct compact_control *cc) +{ + unsigned long low_pfn, end_pfn; + struct page *page; + const isolate_mode_t isolate_mode = + (sysctl_compact_unevictable_allowed ? ISOLATE_UNEVICTABLE : 0) | + (cc->mode == MIGRATE_ASYNC ? ISOLATE_ASYNC_MIGRATE : 0); + + /* + * Start at where we last stopped, or beginning of the zone as + * initialized by compact_zone() + */ + low_pfn = cc->migrate_pfn; + + /* Only scan within a pageblock boundary */ + end_pfn = ALIGN(low_pfn + 1, pageblock_nr_pages); + + /* + * Iterate over whole pageblocks until we find the first suitable. + * Do not cross the free scanner. + */ + for (; end_pfn <= cc->free_pfn; + low_pfn = end_pfn, end_pfn += pageblock_nr_pages) { + + /* + * This can potentially iterate a massively long zone with + * many pageblocks unsuitable, so periodically check if we + * need to schedule, or even abort async compaction. + */ + if (!(low_pfn % (SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX * pageblock_nr_pages)) + && compact_should_abort(cc)) + break; + + page = pageblock_pfn_to_page(low_pfn, end_pfn, zone); + if (!page) + continue; + + /* If isolation recently failed, do not retry */ + if (!isolation_suitable(cc, page)) + continue; + + /* + * For async compaction, also only scan in MOVABLE blocks. + * Async compaction is optimistic to see if the minimum amount + * of work satisfies the allocation. + */ + if (cc->mode == MIGRATE_ASYNC && + !migrate_async_suitable(get_pageblock_migratetype(page))) + continue; + + /* Perform the isolation */ + low_pfn = isolate_migratepages_block(cc, low_pfn, end_pfn, + isolate_mode); + + if (!low_pfn || cc->contended) { + acct_isolated(zone, cc); + return ISOLATE_ABORT; + } + + /* + * Either we isolated something and proceed with migration. Or + * we failed and compact_zone should decide if we should + * continue or not. + */ + break; + } + + acct_isolated(zone, cc); + /* + * Record where migration scanner will be restarted. If we end up in + * the same pageblock as the free scanner, make the scanners fully + * meet so that compact_finished() terminates compaction. + */ + cc->migrate_pfn = (end_pfn <= cc->free_pfn) ? low_pfn : cc->free_pfn; + + return cc->nr_migratepages ? ISOLATE_SUCCESS : ISOLATE_NONE; +} + +static int __compact_finished(struct zone *zone, struct compact_control *cc, + const int migratetype) +{ + unsigned int order; + unsigned long watermark; + + if (cc->contended || fatal_signal_pending(current)) + return COMPACT_PARTIAL; + + /* Compaction run completes if the migrate and free scanner meet */ + if (cc->free_pfn <= cc->migrate_pfn) { + /* Let the next compaction start anew. */ + zone->compact_cached_migrate_pfn[0] = zone->zone_start_pfn; + zone->compact_cached_migrate_pfn[1] = zone->zone_start_pfn; + zone->compact_cached_free_pfn = zone_end_pfn(zone); + + /* + * Mark that the PG_migrate_skip information should be cleared + * by kswapd when it goes to sleep. kswapd does not set the + * flag itself as the decision to be clear should be directly + * based on an allocation request. + */ + if (!current_is_kswapd()) + zone->compact_blockskip_flush = true; + + return COMPACT_COMPLETE; + } + + /* + * order == -1 is expected when compacting via + * /proc/sys/vm/compact_memory + */ + if (cc->order == -1) + return COMPACT_CONTINUE; + + /* Compaction run is not finished if the watermark is not met */ + watermark = low_wmark_pages(zone); + + if (!zone_watermark_ok(zone, cc->order, watermark, cc->classzone_idx, + cc->alloc_flags)) + return COMPACT_CONTINUE; + + /* Direct compactor: Is a suitable page free? */ + for (order = cc->order; order < MAX_ORDER; order++) { + struct free_area *area = &zone->free_area[order]; + bool can_steal; + + /* Job done if page is free of the right migratetype */ + if (!list_empty(&area->free_list[migratetype])) + return COMPACT_PARTIAL; + +#ifdef CONFIG_CMA + /* MIGRATE_MOVABLE can fallback on MIGRATE_CMA */ + if (migratetype == MIGRATE_MOVABLE && + !list_empty(&area->free_list[MIGRATE_CMA])) + return COMPACT_PARTIAL; +#endif + /* + * Job done if allocation would steal freepages from + * other migratetype buddy lists. + */ + if (find_suitable_fallback(area, order, migratetype, + true, &can_steal) != -1) + return COMPACT_PARTIAL; + } + + return COMPACT_NO_SUITABLE_PAGE; +} + +static int compact_finished(struct zone *zone, struct compact_control *cc, + const int migratetype) +{ + int ret; + + ret = __compact_finished(zone, cc, migratetype); + trace_mm_compaction_finished(zone, cc->order, ret); + if (ret == COMPACT_NO_SUITABLE_PAGE) + ret = COMPACT_CONTINUE; + + return ret; +} + +/* + * compaction_suitable: Is this suitable to run compaction on this zone now? + * Returns + * COMPACT_SKIPPED - If there are too few free pages for compaction + * COMPACT_PARTIAL - If the allocation would succeed without compaction + * COMPACT_CONTINUE - If compaction should run now + */ +static unsigned long __compaction_suitable(struct zone *zone, int order, + int alloc_flags, int classzone_idx) +{ + int fragindex; + unsigned long watermark; + + /* + * order == -1 is expected when compacting via + * /proc/sys/vm/compact_memory + */ + if (order == -1) + return COMPACT_CONTINUE; + + watermark = low_wmark_pages(zone); + /* + * If watermarks for high-order allocation are already met, there + * should be no need for compaction at all. + */ + if (zone_watermark_ok(zone, order, watermark, classzone_idx, + alloc_flags)) + return COMPACT_PARTIAL; + + /* + * Watermarks for order-0 must be met for compaction. Note the 2UL. + * This is because during migration, copies of pages need to be + * allocated and for a short time, the footprint is higher + */ + watermark += (2UL << order); + if (!zone_watermark_ok(zone, 0, watermark, classzone_idx, alloc_flags)) + return COMPACT_SKIPPED; + + /* + * fragmentation index determines if allocation failures are due to + * low memory or external fragmentation + * + * index of -1000 would imply allocations might succeed depending on + * watermarks, but we already failed the high-order watermark check + * index towards 0 implies failure is due to lack of memory + * index towards 1000 implies failure is due to fragmentation + * + * Only compact if a failure would be due to fragmentation. + */ + fragindex = fragmentation_index(zone, order); + if (fragindex >= 0 && fragindex <= sysctl_extfrag_threshold) + return COMPACT_NOT_SUITABLE_ZONE; + + return COMPACT_CONTINUE; +} + +unsigned long compaction_suitable(struct zone *zone, int order, + int alloc_flags, int classzone_idx) +{ + unsigned long ret; + + ret = __compaction_suitable(zone, order, alloc_flags, classzone_idx); + trace_mm_compaction_suitable(zone, order, ret); + if (ret == COMPACT_NOT_SUITABLE_ZONE) + ret = COMPACT_SKIPPED; + + return ret; +} + +static int compact_zone(struct zone *zone, struct compact_control *cc) +{ + int ret; + unsigned long start_pfn = zone->zone_start_pfn; + unsigned long end_pfn = zone_end_pfn(zone); + const int migratetype = gfpflags_to_migratetype(cc->gfp_mask); + const bool sync = cc->mode != MIGRATE_ASYNC; + unsigned long last_migrated_pfn = 0; + + ret = compaction_suitable(zone, cc->order, cc->alloc_flags, + cc->classzone_idx); + switch (ret) { + case COMPACT_PARTIAL: + case COMPACT_SKIPPED: + /* Compaction is likely to fail */ + return ret; + case COMPACT_CONTINUE: + /* Fall through to compaction */ + ; + } + + /* + * Clear pageblock skip if there were failures recently and compaction + * is about to be retried after being deferred. kswapd does not do + * this reset as it'll reset the cached information when going to sleep. + */ + if (compaction_restarting(zone, cc->order) && !current_is_kswapd()) + __reset_isolation_suitable(zone); + + /* + * Setup to move all movable pages to the end of the zone. Used cached + * information on where the scanners should start but check that it + * is initialised by ensuring the values are within zone boundaries. + */ + cc->migrate_pfn = zone->compact_cached_migrate_pfn[sync]; + cc->free_pfn = zone->compact_cached_free_pfn; + if (cc->free_pfn < start_pfn || cc->free_pfn > end_pfn) { + cc->free_pfn = end_pfn & ~(pageblock_nr_pages-1); + zone->compact_cached_free_pfn = cc->free_pfn; + } + if (cc->migrate_pfn < start_pfn || cc->migrate_pfn > end_pfn) { + cc->migrate_pfn = start_pfn; + zone->compact_cached_migrate_pfn[0] = cc->migrate_pfn; + zone->compact_cached_migrate_pfn[1] = cc->migrate_pfn; + } + + trace_mm_compaction_begin(start_pfn, cc->migrate_pfn, + cc->free_pfn, end_pfn, sync); + + migrate_prep_local(); + + while ((ret = compact_finished(zone, cc, migratetype)) == + COMPACT_CONTINUE) { + int err; + unsigned long isolate_start_pfn = cc->migrate_pfn; + + switch (isolate_migratepages(zone, cc)) { + case ISOLATE_ABORT: + ret = COMPACT_PARTIAL; + putback_movable_pages(&cc->migratepages); + cc->nr_migratepages = 0; + goto out; + case ISOLATE_NONE: + /* + * We haven't isolated and migrated anything, but + * there might still be unflushed migrations from + * previous cc->order aligned block. + */ + goto check_drain; + case ISOLATE_SUCCESS: + ; + } + + err = migrate_pages(&cc->migratepages, compaction_alloc, + compaction_free, (unsigned long)cc, cc->mode, + MR_COMPACTION); + + trace_mm_compaction_migratepages(cc->nr_migratepages, err, + &cc->migratepages); + + /* All pages were either migrated or will be released */ + cc->nr_migratepages = 0; + if (err) { + putback_movable_pages(&cc->migratepages); + /* + * migrate_pages() may return -ENOMEM when scanners meet + * and we want compact_finished() to detect it + */ + if (err == -ENOMEM && cc->free_pfn > cc->migrate_pfn) { + ret = COMPACT_PARTIAL; + goto out; + } + } + + /* + * Record where we could have freed pages by migration and not + * yet flushed them to buddy allocator. We use the pfn that + * isolate_migratepages() started from in this loop iteration + * - this is the lowest page that could have been isolated and + * then freed by migration. + */ + if (!last_migrated_pfn) + last_migrated_pfn = isolate_start_pfn; + +check_drain: + /* + * Has the migration scanner moved away from the previous + * cc->order aligned block where we migrated from? If yes, + * flush the pages that were freed, so that they can merge and + * compact_finished() can detect immediately if allocation + * would succeed. + */ + if (cc->order > 0 && last_migrated_pfn) { + int cpu; + unsigned long current_block_start = + cc->migrate_pfn & ~((1UL << cc->order) - 1); + + if (last_migrated_pfn < current_block_start) { + cpu = get_cpu(); + lru_add_drain_cpu(cpu); + drain_local_pages(zone); + put_cpu(); + /* No more flushing until we migrate again */ + last_migrated_pfn = 0; + } + } + + } + +out: + /* + * Release free pages and update where the free scanner should restart, + * so we don't leave any returned pages behind in the next attempt. + */ + if (cc->nr_freepages > 0) { + unsigned long free_pfn = release_freepages(&cc->freepages); + + cc->nr_freepages = 0; + VM_BUG_ON(free_pfn == 0); + /* The cached pfn is always the first in a pageblock */ + free_pfn &= ~(pageblock_nr_pages-1); + /* + * Only go back, not forward. The cached pfn might have been + * already reset to zone end in compact_finished() + */ + if (free_pfn > zone->compact_cached_free_pfn) + zone->compact_cached_free_pfn = free_pfn; + } + + trace_mm_compaction_end(start_pfn, cc->migrate_pfn, + cc->free_pfn, end_pfn, sync, ret); + + return ret; +} + +static unsigned long compact_zone_order(struct zone *zone, int order, + gfp_t gfp_mask, enum migrate_mode mode, int *contended, + int alloc_flags, int classzone_idx) +{ + unsigned long ret; + struct compact_control cc = { + .nr_freepages = 0, + .nr_migratepages = 0, + .order = order, + .gfp_mask = gfp_mask, + .zone = zone, + .mode = mode, + .alloc_flags = alloc_flags, + .classzone_idx = classzone_idx, + }; + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cc.freepages); + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cc.migratepages); + + ret = compact_zone(zone, &cc); + + VM_BUG_ON(!list_empty(&cc.freepages)); + VM_BUG_ON(!list_empty(&cc.migratepages)); + + *contended = cc.contended; + return ret; +} + +int sysctl_extfrag_threshold = 500; + +/** + * try_to_compact_pages - Direct compact to satisfy a high-order allocation + * @gfp_mask: The GFP mask of the current allocation + * @order: The order of the current allocation + * @alloc_flags: The allocation flags of the current allocation + * @ac: The context of current allocation + * @mode: The migration mode for async, sync light, or sync migration + * @contended: Return value that determines if compaction was aborted due to + * need_resched() or lock contention + * + * This is the main entry point for direct page compaction. + */ +unsigned long try_to_compact_pages(gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned int order, + int alloc_flags, const struct alloc_context *ac, + enum migrate_mode mode, int *contended) +{ + int may_enter_fs = gfp_mask & __GFP_FS; + int may_perform_io = gfp_mask & __GFP_IO; + struct zoneref *z; + struct zone *zone; + int rc = COMPACT_DEFERRED; + int all_zones_contended = COMPACT_CONTENDED_LOCK; /* init for &= op */ + + *contended = COMPACT_CONTENDED_NONE; + + /* Check if the GFP flags allow compaction */ + if (!order || !may_enter_fs || !may_perform_io) + return COMPACT_SKIPPED; + + trace_mm_compaction_try_to_compact_pages(order, gfp_mask, mode); + + /* Compact each zone in the list */ + for_each_zone_zonelist_nodemask(zone, z, ac->zonelist, ac->high_zoneidx, + ac->nodemask) { + int status; + int zone_contended; + + if (compaction_deferred(zone, order)) + continue; + + status = compact_zone_order(zone, order, gfp_mask, mode, + &zone_contended, alloc_flags, + ac->classzone_idx); + rc = max(status, rc); + /* + * It takes at least one zone that wasn't lock contended + * to clear all_zones_contended. + */ + all_zones_contended &= zone_contended; + + /* If a normal allocation would succeed, stop compacting */ + if (zone_watermark_ok(zone, order, low_wmark_pages(zone), + ac->classzone_idx, alloc_flags)) { + /* + * We think the allocation will succeed in this zone, + * but it is not certain, hence the false. The caller + * will repeat this with true if allocation indeed + * succeeds in this zone. + */ + compaction_defer_reset(zone, order, false); + /* + * It is possible that async compaction aborted due to + * need_resched() and the watermarks were ok thanks to + * somebody else freeing memory. The allocation can + * however still fail so we better signal the + * need_resched() contention anyway (this will not + * prevent the allocation attempt). + */ + if (zone_contended == COMPACT_CONTENDED_SCHED) + *contended = COMPACT_CONTENDED_SCHED; + + goto break_loop; + } + + if (mode != MIGRATE_ASYNC && status == COMPACT_COMPLETE) { + /* + * We think that allocation won't succeed in this zone + * so we defer compaction there. If it ends up + * succeeding after all, it will be reset. + */ + defer_compaction(zone, order); + } + + /* + * We might have stopped compacting due to need_resched() in + * async compaction, or due to a fatal signal detected. In that + * case do not try further zones and signal need_resched() + * contention. + */ + if ((zone_contended == COMPACT_CONTENDED_SCHED) + || fatal_signal_pending(current)) { + *contended = COMPACT_CONTENDED_SCHED; + goto break_loop; + } + + continue; +break_loop: + /* + * We might not have tried all the zones, so be conservative + * and assume they are not all lock contended. + */ + all_zones_contended = 0; + break; + } + + /* + * If at least one zone wasn't deferred or skipped, we report if all + * zones that were tried were lock contended. + */ + if (rc > COMPACT_SKIPPED && all_zones_contended) + *contended = COMPACT_CONTENDED_LOCK; + + return rc; +} + + +/* Compact all zones within a node */ +static void __compact_pgdat(pg_data_t *pgdat, struct compact_control *cc) +{ + int zoneid; + struct zone *zone; + + for (zoneid = 0; zoneid < MAX_NR_ZONES; zoneid++) { + + zone = &pgdat->node_zones[zoneid]; + if (!populated_zone(zone)) + continue; + + cc->nr_freepages = 0; + cc->nr_migratepages = 0; + cc->zone = zone; + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cc->freepages); + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cc->migratepages); + + /* + * When called via /proc/sys/vm/compact_memory + * this makes sure we compact the whole zone regardless of + * cached scanner positions. + */ + if (cc->order == -1) + __reset_isolation_suitable(zone); + + if (cc->order == -1 || !compaction_deferred(zone, cc->order)) + compact_zone(zone, cc); + + if (cc->order > 0) { + if (zone_watermark_ok(zone, cc->order, + low_wmark_pages(zone), 0, 0)) + compaction_defer_reset(zone, cc->order, false); + } + + VM_BUG_ON(!list_empty(&cc->freepages)); + VM_BUG_ON(!list_empty(&cc->migratepages)); + } +} + +void compact_pgdat(pg_data_t *pgdat, int order) +{ + struct compact_control cc = { + .order = order, + .mode = MIGRATE_ASYNC, + }; + + if (!order) + return; + + __compact_pgdat(pgdat, &cc); +} + +static void compact_node(int nid) +{ + struct compact_control cc = { + .order = -1, + .mode = MIGRATE_SYNC, + .ignore_skip_hint = true, + }; + + __compact_pgdat(NODE_DATA(nid), &cc); +} + +/* Compact all nodes in the system */ +static void compact_nodes(void) +{ + int nid; + + /* Flush pending updates to the LRU lists */ + lru_add_drain_all(); + + for_each_online_node(nid) + compact_node(nid); +} + +/* The written value is actually unused, all memory is compacted */ +int sysctl_compact_memory; + +/* This is the entry point for compacting all nodes via /proc/sys/vm */ +int sysctl_compaction_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write, + void __user *buffer, size_t *length, loff_t *ppos) +{ + if (write) + compact_nodes(); + + return 0; +} + +int sysctl_extfrag_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write, + void __user *buffer, size_t *length, loff_t *ppos) +{ + proc_dointvec_minmax(table, write, buffer, length, ppos); + + return 0; +} + +#if defined(CONFIG_SYSFS) && defined(CONFIG_NUMA) +static ssize_t sysfs_compact_node(struct device *dev, + struct device_attribute *attr, + const char *buf, size_t count) +{ + int nid = dev->id; + + if (nid >= 0 && nid < nr_node_ids && node_online(nid)) { + /* Flush pending updates to the LRU lists */ + lru_add_drain_all(); + + compact_node(nid); + } + + return count; +} +static DEVICE_ATTR(compact, S_IWUSR, NULL, sysfs_compact_node); + +int compaction_register_node(struct node *node) +{ + return device_create_file(&node->dev, &dev_attr_compact); +} + +void compaction_unregister_node(struct node *node) +{ + return device_remove_file(&node->dev, &dev_attr_compact); +} +#endif /* CONFIG_SYSFS && CONFIG_NUMA */ + +#endif /* CONFIG_COMPACTION */ |