diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'net/nfc/nci/hci.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | net/nfc/nci/hci.c | 694 |
1 files changed, 694 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/net/nfc/nci/hci.c b/net/nfc/nci/hci.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..ed54ec533 --- /dev/null +++ b/net/nfc/nci/hci.c @@ -0,0 +1,694 @@ +/* + * The NFC Controller Interface is the communication protocol between an + * NFC Controller (NFCC) and a Device Host (DH). + * This is the HCI over NCI implementation, as specified in the 10.2 + * section of the NCI 1.1 specification. + * + * Copyright (C) 2014 STMicroelectronics SAS. All rights reserved. + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 + * as published by the Free Software Foundation + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + * along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. + * + */ + +#include <linux/skbuff.h> + +#include "../nfc.h" +#include <net/nfc/nci.h> +#include <net/nfc/nci_core.h> +#include <linux/nfc.h> + +struct nci_data { + u8 conn_id; + u8 pipe; + u8 cmd; + const u8 *data; + u32 data_len; +} __packed; + +struct nci_hci_create_pipe_params { + u8 src_gate; + u8 dest_host; + u8 dest_gate; +} __packed; + +struct nci_hci_create_pipe_resp { + u8 src_host; + u8 src_gate; + u8 dest_host; + u8 dest_gate; + u8 pipe; +} __packed; + +struct nci_hci_delete_pipe_noti { + u8 pipe; +} __packed; + +struct nci_hci_all_pipe_cleared_noti { + u8 host; +} __packed; + +struct nci_hcp_message { + u8 header; /* type -cmd,evt,rsp- + instruction */ + u8 data[]; +} __packed; + +struct nci_hcp_packet { + u8 header; /* cbit+pipe */ + struct nci_hcp_message message; +} __packed; + +#define NCI_HCI_ANY_SET_PARAMETER 0x01 +#define NCI_HCI_ANY_GET_PARAMETER 0x02 +#define NCI_HCI_ANY_CLOSE_PIPE 0x04 + +#define NCI_HFP_NO_CHAINING 0x80 + +#define NCI_NFCEE_ID_HCI 0x80 + +#define NCI_EVT_HOT_PLUG 0x03 + +#define NCI_HCI_ADMIN_PARAM_SESSION_IDENTITY 0x01 + +/* HCP headers */ +#define NCI_HCI_HCP_PACKET_HEADER_LEN 1 +#define NCI_HCI_HCP_MESSAGE_HEADER_LEN 1 +#define NCI_HCI_HCP_HEADER_LEN 2 + +/* HCP types */ +#define NCI_HCI_HCP_COMMAND 0x00 +#define NCI_HCI_HCP_EVENT 0x01 +#define NCI_HCI_HCP_RESPONSE 0x02 + +#define NCI_HCI_ADM_NOTIFY_PIPE_CREATED 0x12 +#define NCI_HCI_ADM_NOTIFY_PIPE_DELETED 0x13 +#define NCI_HCI_ADM_NOTIFY_ALL_PIPE_CLEARED 0x15 + +#define NCI_HCI_FRAGMENT 0x7f +#define NCI_HCP_HEADER(type, instr) ((((type) & 0x03) << 6) |\ + ((instr) & 0x3f)) + +#define NCI_HCP_MSG_GET_TYPE(header) ((header & 0xc0) >> 6) +#define NCI_HCP_MSG_GET_CMD(header) (header & 0x3f) +#define NCI_HCP_MSG_GET_PIPE(header) (header & 0x7f) + +/* HCI core */ +static void nci_hci_reset_pipes(struct nci_hci_dev *hdev) +{ + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < NCI_HCI_MAX_PIPES; i++) { + hdev->pipes[i].gate = NCI_HCI_INVALID_GATE; + hdev->pipes[i].host = NCI_HCI_INVALID_HOST; + } + memset(hdev->gate2pipe, NCI_HCI_INVALID_PIPE, sizeof(hdev->gate2pipe)); +} + +static void nci_hci_reset_pipes_per_host(struct nci_dev *ndev, u8 host) +{ + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < NCI_HCI_MAX_PIPES; i++) { + if (ndev->hci_dev->pipes[i].host == host) { + ndev->hci_dev->pipes[i].gate = NCI_HCI_INVALID_GATE; + ndev->hci_dev->pipes[i].host = NCI_HCI_INVALID_HOST; + } + } +} + +/* Fragment HCI data over NCI packet. + * NFC Forum NCI 10.2.2 Data Exchange: + * The payload of the Data Packets sent on the Logical Connection SHALL be + * valid HCP packets, as defined within [ETSI_102622]. Each Data Packet SHALL + * contain a single HCP packet. NCI Segmentation and Reassembly SHALL NOT be + * applied to Data Messages in either direction. The HCI fragmentation mechanism + * is used if required. + */ +static int nci_hci_send_data(struct nci_dev *ndev, u8 pipe, + const u8 data_type, const u8 *data, + size_t data_len) +{ + struct nci_conn_info *conn_info; + struct sk_buff *skb; + int len, i, r; + u8 cb = pipe; + + conn_info = ndev->hci_dev->conn_info; + if (!conn_info) + return -EPROTO; + + skb = nci_skb_alloc(ndev, 2 + conn_info->max_pkt_payload_len + + NCI_DATA_HDR_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!skb) + return -ENOMEM; + + skb_reserve(skb, 2 + NCI_DATA_HDR_SIZE); + *skb_push(skb, 1) = data_type; + + i = 0; + len = conn_info->max_pkt_payload_len; + + do { + /* If last packet add NCI_HFP_NO_CHAINING */ + if (i + conn_info->max_pkt_payload_len - + (skb->len + 1) >= data_len) { + cb |= NCI_HFP_NO_CHAINING; + len = data_len - i; + } else { + len = conn_info->max_pkt_payload_len - skb->len - 1; + } + + *skb_push(skb, 1) = cb; + + if (len > 0) + memcpy(skb_put(skb, len), data + i, len); + + r = nci_send_data(ndev, conn_info->conn_id, skb); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + i += len; + if (i < data_len) { + skb_trim(skb, 0); + skb_pull(skb, len); + } + } while (i < data_len); + + return i; +} + +static void nci_hci_send_data_req(struct nci_dev *ndev, unsigned long opt) +{ + struct nci_data *data = (struct nci_data *)opt; + + nci_hci_send_data(ndev, data->pipe, data->cmd, + data->data, data->data_len); +} + +int nci_hci_send_event(struct nci_dev *ndev, u8 gate, u8 event, + const u8 *param, size_t param_len) +{ + u8 pipe = ndev->hci_dev->gate2pipe[gate]; + + if (pipe == NCI_HCI_INVALID_PIPE) + return -EADDRNOTAVAIL; + + return nci_hci_send_data(ndev, pipe, + NCI_HCP_HEADER(NCI_HCI_HCP_EVENT, event), + param, param_len); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(nci_hci_send_event); + +int nci_hci_send_cmd(struct nci_dev *ndev, u8 gate, u8 cmd, + const u8 *param, size_t param_len, + struct sk_buff **skb) +{ + struct nci_conn_info *conn_info; + struct nci_data data; + int r; + u8 pipe = ndev->hci_dev->gate2pipe[gate]; + + if (pipe == NCI_HCI_INVALID_PIPE) + return -EADDRNOTAVAIL; + + conn_info = ndev->hci_dev->conn_info; + if (!conn_info) + return -EPROTO; + + data.conn_id = conn_info->conn_id; + data.pipe = pipe; + data.cmd = NCI_HCP_HEADER(NCI_HCI_HCP_COMMAND, cmd); + data.data = param; + data.data_len = param_len; + + r = nci_request(ndev, nci_hci_send_data_req, (unsigned long)&data, + msecs_to_jiffies(NCI_DATA_TIMEOUT)); + + if (r == NCI_STATUS_OK) + *skb = conn_info->rx_skb; + + return r; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(nci_hci_send_cmd); + +static void nci_hci_event_received(struct nci_dev *ndev, u8 pipe, + u8 event, struct sk_buff *skb) +{ + if (ndev->ops->hci_event_received) + ndev->ops->hci_event_received(ndev, pipe, event, skb); +} + +static void nci_hci_cmd_received(struct nci_dev *ndev, u8 pipe, + u8 cmd, struct sk_buff *skb) +{ + u8 gate = ndev->hci_dev->pipes[pipe].gate; + u8 status = NCI_HCI_ANY_OK | ~NCI_HCI_FRAGMENT; + u8 dest_gate, new_pipe; + struct nci_hci_create_pipe_resp *create_info; + struct nci_hci_delete_pipe_noti *delete_info; + struct nci_hci_all_pipe_cleared_noti *cleared_info; + + pr_debug("from gate %x pipe %x cmd %x\n", gate, pipe, cmd); + + switch (cmd) { + case NCI_HCI_ADM_NOTIFY_PIPE_CREATED: + if (skb->len != 5) { + status = NCI_HCI_ANY_E_NOK; + goto exit; + } + create_info = (struct nci_hci_create_pipe_resp *)skb->data; + dest_gate = create_info->dest_gate; + new_pipe = create_info->pipe; + + /* Save the new created pipe and bind with local gate, + * the description for skb->data[3] is destination gate id + * but since we received this cmd from host controller, we + * are the destination and it is our local gate + */ + ndev->hci_dev->gate2pipe[dest_gate] = new_pipe; + ndev->hci_dev->pipes[new_pipe].gate = dest_gate; + ndev->hci_dev->pipes[new_pipe].host = + create_info->src_host; + break; + case NCI_HCI_ANY_OPEN_PIPE: + /* If the pipe is not created report an error */ + if (gate == NCI_HCI_INVALID_GATE) { + status = NCI_HCI_ANY_E_NOK; + goto exit; + } + break; + case NCI_HCI_ADM_NOTIFY_PIPE_DELETED: + if (skb->len != 1) { + status = NCI_HCI_ANY_E_NOK; + goto exit; + } + delete_info = (struct nci_hci_delete_pipe_noti *)skb->data; + + ndev->hci_dev->pipes[delete_info->pipe].gate = + NCI_HCI_INVALID_GATE; + ndev->hci_dev->pipes[delete_info->pipe].host = + NCI_HCI_INVALID_HOST; + break; + case NCI_HCI_ADM_NOTIFY_ALL_PIPE_CLEARED: + if (skb->len != 1) { + status = NCI_HCI_ANY_E_NOK; + goto exit; + } + + cleared_info = + (struct nci_hci_all_pipe_cleared_noti *)skb->data; + nci_hci_reset_pipes_per_host(ndev, cleared_info->host); + break; + default: + pr_debug("Discarded unknown cmd %x to gate %x\n", cmd, gate); + break; + } + + if (ndev->ops->hci_cmd_received) + ndev->ops->hci_cmd_received(ndev, pipe, cmd, skb); + +exit: + nci_hci_send_data(ndev, pipe, status, NULL, 0); + + kfree_skb(skb); +} + +static void nci_hci_resp_received(struct nci_dev *ndev, u8 pipe, + u8 result, struct sk_buff *skb) +{ + struct nci_conn_info *conn_info; + u8 status = result; + + if (result != NCI_HCI_ANY_OK) + goto exit; + + conn_info = ndev->hci_dev->conn_info; + if (!conn_info) { + status = NCI_STATUS_REJECTED; + goto exit; + } + + conn_info->rx_skb = skb; + +exit: + nci_req_complete(ndev, status); +} + +/* Receive hcp message for pipe, with type and cmd. + * skb contains optional message data only. + */ +static void nci_hci_hcp_message_rx(struct nci_dev *ndev, u8 pipe, + u8 type, u8 instruction, struct sk_buff *skb) +{ + switch (type) { + case NCI_HCI_HCP_RESPONSE: + nci_hci_resp_received(ndev, pipe, instruction, skb); + break; + case NCI_HCI_HCP_COMMAND: + nci_hci_cmd_received(ndev, pipe, instruction, skb); + break; + case NCI_HCI_HCP_EVENT: + nci_hci_event_received(ndev, pipe, instruction, skb); + break; + default: + pr_err("UNKNOWN MSG Type %d, instruction=%d\n", + type, instruction); + kfree_skb(skb); + break; + } + + nci_req_complete(ndev, 0); +} + +static void nci_hci_msg_rx_work(struct work_struct *work) +{ + struct nci_hci_dev *hdev = + container_of(work, struct nci_hci_dev, msg_rx_work); + struct sk_buff *skb; + struct nci_hcp_message *message; + u8 pipe, type, instruction; + + while ((skb = skb_dequeue(&hdev->msg_rx_queue)) != NULL) { + pipe = skb->data[0]; + skb_pull(skb, NCI_HCI_HCP_PACKET_HEADER_LEN); + message = (struct nci_hcp_message *)skb->data; + type = NCI_HCP_MSG_GET_TYPE(message->header); + instruction = NCI_HCP_MSG_GET_CMD(message->header); + skb_pull(skb, NCI_HCI_HCP_MESSAGE_HEADER_LEN); + + nci_hci_hcp_message_rx(hdev->ndev, pipe, + type, instruction, skb); + } +} + +void nci_hci_data_received_cb(void *context, + struct sk_buff *skb, int err) +{ + struct nci_dev *ndev = (struct nci_dev *)context; + struct nci_hcp_packet *packet; + u8 pipe, type, instruction; + struct sk_buff *hcp_skb; + struct sk_buff *frag_skb; + int msg_len; + + pr_debug("\n"); + + if (err) { + nci_req_complete(ndev, err); + return; + } + + packet = (struct nci_hcp_packet *)skb->data; + if ((packet->header & ~NCI_HCI_FRAGMENT) == 0) { + skb_queue_tail(&ndev->hci_dev->rx_hcp_frags, skb); + return; + } + + /* it's the last fragment. Does it need re-aggregation? */ + if (skb_queue_len(&ndev->hci_dev->rx_hcp_frags)) { + pipe = packet->header & NCI_HCI_FRAGMENT; + skb_queue_tail(&ndev->hci_dev->rx_hcp_frags, skb); + + msg_len = 0; + skb_queue_walk(&ndev->hci_dev->rx_hcp_frags, frag_skb) { + msg_len += (frag_skb->len - + NCI_HCI_HCP_PACKET_HEADER_LEN); + } + + hcp_skb = nfc_alloc_recv_skb(NCI_HCI_HCP_PACKET_HEADER_LEN + + msg_len, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!hcp_skb) { + nci_req_complete(ndev, -ENOMEM); + return; + } + + *skb_put(hcp_skb, NCI_HCI_HCP_PACKET_HEADER_LEN) = pipe; + + skb_queue_walk(&ndev->hci_dev->rx_hcp_frags, frag_skb) { + msg_len = frag_skb->len - NCI_HCI_HCP_PACKET_HEADER_LEN; + memcpy(skb_put(hcp_skb, msg_len), frag_skb->data + + NCI_HCI_HCP_PACKET_HEADER_LEN, msg_len); + } + + skb_queue_purge(&ndev->hci_dev->rx_hcp_frags); + } else { + packet->header &= NCI_HCI_FRAGMENT; + hcp_skb = skb; + } + + /* if this is a response, dispatch immediately to + * unblock waiting cmd context. Otherwise, enqueue to dispatch + * in separate context where handler can also execute command. + */ + packet = (struct nci_hcp_packet *)hcp_skb->data; + type = NCI_HCP_MSG_GET_TYPE(packet->message.header); + if (type == NCI_HCI_HCP_RESPONSE) { + pipe = packet->header; + instruction = NCI_HCP_MSG_GET_CMD(packet->message.header); + skb_pull(hcp_skb, NCI_HCI_HCP_PACKET_HEADER_LEN + + NCI_HCI_HCP_MESSAGE_HEADER_LEN); + nci_hci_hcp_message_rx(ndev, pipe, type, instruction, hcp_skb); + } else { + skb_queue_tail(&ndev->hci_dev->msg_rx_queue, hcp_skb); + schedule_work(&ndev->hci_dev->msg_rx_work); + } +} + +int nci_hci_open_pipe(struct nci_dev *ndev, u8 pipe) +{ + struct nci_data data; + struct nci_conn_info *conn_info; + + conn_info = ndev->hci_dev->conn_info; + if (!conn_info) + return -EPROTO; + + data.conn_id = conn_info->conn_id; + data.pipe = pipe; + data.cmd = NCI_HCP_HEADER(NCI_HCI_HCP_COMMAND, + NCI_HCI_ANY_OPEN_PIPE); + data.data = NULL; + data.data_len = 0; + + return nci_request(ndev, nci_hci_send_data_req, + (unsigned long)&data, + msecs_to_jiffies(NCI_DATA_TIMEOUT)); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(nci_hci_open_pipe); + +int nci_hci_set_param(struct nci_dev *ndev, u8 gate, u8 idx, + const u8 *param, size_t param_len) +{ + struct nci_conn_info *conn_info; + struct nci_data data; + int r; + u8 *tmp; + u8 pipe = ndev->hci_dev->gate2pipe[gate]; + + pr_debug("idx=%d to gate %d\n", idx, gate); + + if (pipe == NCI_HCI_INVALID_PIPE) + return -EADDRNOTAVAIL; + + conn_info = ndev->hci_dev->conn_info; + if (!conn_info) + return -EPROTO; + + tmp = kmalloc(1 + param_len, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!tmp) + return -ENOMEM; + + *tmp = idx; + memcpy(tmp + 1, param, param_len); + + data.conn_id = conn_info->conn_id; + data.pipe = pipe; + data.cmd = NCI_HCP_HEADER(NCI_HCI_HCP_COMMAND, + NCI_HCI_ANY_SET_PARAMETER); + data.data = tmp; + data.data_len = param_len + 1; + + r = nci_request(ndev, nci_hci_send_data_req, + (unsigned long)&data, + msecs_to_jiffies(NCI_DATA_TIMEOUT)); + + kfree(tmp); + return r; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(nci_hci_set_param); + +int nci_hci_get_param(struct nci_dev *ndev, u8 gate, u8 idx, + struct sk_buff **skb) +{ + struct nci_conn_info *conn_info; + struct nci_data data; + int r; + u8 pipe = ndev->hci_dev->gate2pipe[gate]; + + pr_debug("idx=%d to gate %d\n", idx, gate); + + if (pipe == NCI_HCI_INVALID_PIPE) + return -EADDRNOTAVAIL; + + conn_info = ndev->hci_dev->conn_info; + if (!conn_info) + return -EPROTO; + + data.conn_id = conn_info->conn_id; + data.pipe = pipe; + data.cmd = NCI_HCP_HEADER(NCI_HCI_HCP_COMMAND, + NCI_HCI_ANY_GET_PARAMETER); + data.data = &idx; + data.data_len = 1; + + r = nci_request(ndev, nci_hci_send_data_req, (unsigned long)&data, + msecs_to_jiffies(NCI_DATA_TIMEOUT)); + + if (r == NCI_STATUS_OK) + *skb = conn_info->rx_skb; + + return r; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(nci_hci_get_param); + +int nci_hci_connect_gate(struct nci_dev *ndev, + u8 dest_host, u8 dest_gate, u8 pipe) +{ + int r; + + if (pipe == NCI_HCI_DO_NOT_OPEN_PIPE) + return 0; + + if (ndev->hci_dev->gate2pipe[dest_gate] != NCI_HCI_INVALID_PIPE) + return -EADDRINUSE; + + if (pipe != NCI_HCI_INVALID_PIPE) + goto open_pipe; + + switch (dest_gate) { + case NCI_HCI_LINK_MGMT_GATE: + pipe = NCI_HCI_LINK_MGMT_PIPE; + break; + case NCI_HCI_ADMIN_GATE: + pipe = NCI_HCI_ADMIN_PIPE; + break; + } + +open_pipe: + r = nci_hci_open_pipe(ndev, pipe); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + ndev->hci_dev->pipes[pipe].gate = dest_gate; + ndev->hci_dev->pipes[pipe].host = dest_host; + ndev->hci_dev->gate2pipe[dest_gate] = pipe; + + return 0; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(nci_hci_connect_gate); + +static int nci_hci_dev_connect_gates(struct nci_dev *ndev, + u8 gate_count, + struct nci_hci_gate *gates) +{ + int r; + + while (gate_count--) { + r = nci_hci_connect_gate(ndev, gates->dest_host, + gates->gate, gates->pipe); + if (r < 0) + return r; + gates++; + } + + return 0; +} + +int nci_hci_dev_session_init(struct nci_dev *ndev) +{ + struct nci_conn_info *conn_info; + struct sk_buff *skb; + int r; + + ndev->hci_dev->count_pipes = 0; + ndev->hci_dev->expected_pipes = 0; + + conn_info = ndev->hci_dev->conn_info; + if (!conn_info) + return -EPROTO; + + conn_info->data_exchange_cb = nci_hci_data_received_cb; + conn_info->data_exchange_cb_context = ndev; + + nci_hci_reset_pipes(ndev->hci_dev); + + if (ndev->hci_dev->init_data.gates[0].gate != NCI_HCI_ADMIN_GATE) + return -EPROTO; + + r = nci_hci_connect_gate(ndev, + ndev->hci_dev->init_data.gates[0].dest_host, + ndev->hci_dev->init_data.gates[0].gate, + ndev->hci_dev->init_data.gates[0].pipe); + if (r < 0) + goto exit; + + r = nci_hci_get_param(ndev, NCI_HCI_ADMIN_GATE, + NCI_HCI_ADMIN_PARAM_SESSION_IDENTITY, &skb); + if (r < 0) + goto exit; + + if (skb->len && + skb->len == strlen(ndev->hci_dev->init_data.session_id) && + memcmp(ndev->hci_dev->init_data.session_id, + skb->data, skb->len) == 0 && + ndev->ops->hci_load_session) { + /* Restore gate<->pipe table from some proprietary location. */ + r = ndev->ops->hci_load_session(ndev); + if (r < 0) + goto exit; + } else { + r = nci_hci_dev_connect_gates(ndev, + ndev->hci_dev->init_data.gate_count, + ndev->hci_dev->init_data.gates); + if (r < 0) + goto exit; + + r = nci_hci_set_param(ndev, NCI_HCI_ADMIN_GATE, + NCI_HCI_ADMIN_PARAM_SESSION_IDENTITY, + ndev->hci_dev->init_data.session_id, + strlen(ndev->hci_dev->init_data.session_id)); + } + if (r == 0) + goto exit; + +exit: + kfree_skb(skb); + + return r; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(nci_hci_dev_session_init); + +struct nci_hci_dev *nci_hci_allocate(struct nci_dev *ndev) +{ + struct nci_hci_dev *hdev; + + hdev = kzalloc(sizeof(*hdev), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!hdev) + return NULL; + + skb_queue_head_init(&hdev->rx_hcp_frags); + INIT_WORK(&hdev->msg_rx_work, nci_hci_msg_rx_work); + skb_queue_head_init(&hdev->msg_rx_queue); + hdev->ndev = ndev; + + return hdev; +} |