summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/samples/bpf/bpf_load.c
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
Diffstat (limited to 'samples/bpf/bpf_load.c')
-rw-r--r--samples/bpf/bpf_load.c312
1 files changed, 312 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/samples/bpf/bpf_load.c b/samples/bpf/bpf_load.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..38dac5a53
--- /dev/null
+++ b/samples/bpf/bpf_load.c
@@ -0,0 +1,312 @@
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <libelf.h>
+#include <gelf.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <linux/bpf.h>
+#include <linux/filter.h>
+#include <linux/perf_event.h>
+#include <sys/syscall.h>
+#include <sys/ioctl.h>
+#include <sys/mman.h>
+#include <poll.h>
+#include "libbpf.h"
+#include "bpf_helpers.h"
+#include "bpf_load.h"
+
+#define DEBUGFS "/sys/kernel/debug/tracing/"
+
+static char license[128];
+static int kern_version;
+static bool processed_sec[128];
+int map_fd[MAX_MAPS];
+int prog_fd[MAX_PROGS];
+int event_fd[MAX_PROGS];
+int prog_cnt;
+
+static int load_and_attach(const char *event, struct bpf_insn *prog, int size)
+{
+ bool is_socket = strncmp(event, "socket", 6) == 0;
+ bool is_kprobe = strncmp(event, "kprobe/", 7) == 0;
+ bool is_kretprobe = strncmp(event, "kretprobe/", 10) == 0;
+ enum bpf_prog_type prog_type;
+ char buf[256];
+ int fd, efd, err, id;
+ struct perf_event_attr attr = {};
+
+ attr.type = PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT;
+ attr.sample_type = PERF_SAMPLE_RAW;
+ attr.sample_period = 1;
+ attr.wakeup_events = 1;
+
+ if (is_socket) {
+ prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_SOCKET_FILTER;
+ } else if (is_kprobe || is_kretprobe) {
+ prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_KPROBE;
+ } else {
+ printf("Unknown event '%s'\n", event);
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ if (is_kprobe || is_kretprobe) {
+ if (is_kprobe)
+ event += 7;
+ else
+ event += 10;
+
+ snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
+ "echo '%c:%s %s' >> /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/kprobe_events",
+ is_kprobe ? 'p' : 'r', event, event);
+ err = system(buf);
+ if (err < 0) {
+ printf("failed to create kprobe '%s' error '%s'\n",
+ event, strerror(errno));
+ return -1;
+ }
+ }
+
+ fd = bpf_prog_load(prog_type, prog, size, license, kern_version);
+
+ if (fd < 0) {
+ printf("bpf_prog_load() err=%d\n%s", errno, bpf_log_buf);
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ prog_fd[prog_cnt++] = fd;
+
+ if (is_socket)
+ return 0;
+
+ strcpy(buf, DEBUGFS);
+ strcat(buf, "events/kprobes/");
+ strcat(buf, event);
+ strcat(buf, "/id");
+
+ efd = open(buf, O_RDONLY, 0);
+ if (efd < 0) {
+ printf("failed to open event %s\n", event);
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ err = read(efd, buf, sizeof(buf));
+ if (err < 0 || err >= sizeof(buf)) {
+ printf("read from '%s' failed '%s'\n", event, strerror(errno));
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ close(efd);
+
+ buf[err] = 0;
+ id = atoi(buf);
+ attr.config = id;
+
+ efd = perf_event_open(&attr, -1/*pid*/, 0/*cpu*/, -1/*group_fd*/, 0);
+ if (efd < 0) {
+ printf("event %d fd %d err %s\n", id, efd, strerror(errno));
+ return -1;
+ }
+ event_fd[prog_cnt - 1] = efd;
+ ioctl(efd, PERF_EVENT_IOC_ENABLE, 0);
+ ioctl(efd, PERF_EVENT_IOC_SET_BPF, fd);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int load_maps(struct bpf_map_def *maps, int len)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < len / sizeof(struct bpf_map_def); i++) {
+
+ map_fd[i] = bpf_create_map(maps[i].type,
+ maps[i].key_size,
+ maps[i].value_size,
+ maps[i].max_entries);
+ if (map_fd[i] < 0)
+ return 1;
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int get_sec(Elf *elf, int i, GElf_Ehdr *ehdr, char **shname,
+ GElf_Shdr *shdr, Elf_Data **data)
+{
+ Elf_Scn *scn;
+
+ scn = elf_getscn(elf, i);
+ if (!scn)
+ return 1;
+
+ if (gelf_getshdr(scn, shdr) != shdr)
+ return 2;
+
+ *shname = elf_strptr(elf, ehdr->e_shstrndx, shdr->sh_name);
+ if (!*shname || !shdr->sh_size)
+ return 3;
+
+ *data = elf_getdata(scn, 0);
+ if (!*data || elf_getdata(scn, *data) != NULL)
+ return 4;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int parse_relo_and_apply(Elf_Data *data, Elf_Data *symbols,
+ GElf_Shdr *shdr, struct bpf_insn *insn)
+{
+ int i, nrels;
+
+ nrels = shdr->sh_size / shdr->sh_entsize;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < nrels; i++) {
+ GElf_Sym sym;
+ GElf_Rel rel;
+ unsigned int insn_idx;
+
+ gelf_getrel(data, i, &rel);
+
+ insn_idx = rel.r_offset / sizeof(struct bpf_insn);
+
+ gelf_getsym(symbols, GELF_R_SYM(rel.r_info), &sym);
+
+ if (insn[insn_idx].code != (BPF_LD | BPF_IMM | BPF_DW)) {
+ printf("invalid relo for insn[%d].code 0x%x\n",
+ insn_idx, insn[insn_idx].code);
+ return 1;
+ }
+ insn[insn_idx].src_reg = BPF_PSEUDO_MAP_FD;
+ insn[insn_idx].imm = map_fd[sym.st_value / sizeof(struct bpf_map_def)];
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int load_bpf_file(char *path)
+{
+ int fd, i;
+ Elf *elf;
+ GElf_Ehdr ehdr;
+ GElf_Shdr shdr, shdr_prog;
+ Elf_Data *data, *data_prog, *symbols = NULL;
+ char *shname, *shname_prog;
+
+ if (elf_version(EV_CURRENT) == EV_NONE)
+ return 1;
+
+ fd = open(path, O_RDONLY, 0);
+ if (fd < 0)
+ return 1;
+
+ elf = elf_begin(fd, ELF_C_READ, NULL);
+
+ if (!elf)
+ return 1;
+
+ if (gelf_getehdr(elf, &ehdr) != &ehdr)
+ return 1;
+
+ /* clear all kprobes */
+ i = system("echo \"\" > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/kprobe_events");
+
+ /* scan over all elf sections to get license and map info */
+ for (i = 1; i < ehdr.e_shnum; i++) {
+
+ if (get_sec(elf, i, &ehdr, &shname, &shdr, &data))
+ continue;
+
+ if (0) /* helpful for llvm debugging */
+ printf("section %d:%s data %p size %zd link %d flags %d\n",
+ i, shname, data->d_buf, data->d_size,
+ shdr.sh_link, (int) shdr.sh_flags);
+
+ if (strcmp(shname, "license") == 0) {
+ processed_sec[i] = true;
+ memcpy(license, data->d_buf, data->d_size);
+ } else if (strcmp(shname, "version") == 0) {
+ processed_sec[i] = true;
+ if (data->d_size != sizeof(int)) {
+ printf("invalid size of version section %zd\n",
+ data->d_size);
+ return 1;
+ }
+ memcpy(&kern_version, data->d_buf, sizeof(int));
+ } else if (strcmp(shname, "maps") == 0) {
+ processed_sec[i] = true;
+ if (load_maps(data->d_buf, data->d_size))
+ return 1;
+ } else if (shdr.sh_type == SHT_SYMTAB) {
+ symbols = data;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* load programs that need map fixup (relocations) */
+ for (i = 1; i < ehdr.e_shnum; i++) {
+
+ if (get_sec(elf, i, &ehdr, &shname, &shdr, &data))
+ continue;
+ if (shdr.sh_type == SHT_REL) {
+ struct bpf_insn *insns;
+
+ if (get_sec(elf, shdr.sh_info, &ehdr, &shname_prog,
+ &shdr_prog, &data_prog))
+ continue;
+
+ insns = (struct bpf_insn *) data_prog->d_buf;
+
+ processed_sec[shdr.sh_info] = true;
+ processed_sec[i] = true;
+
+ if (parse_relo_and_apply(data, symbols, &shdr, insns))
+ continue;
+
+ if (memcmp(shname_prog, "kprobe/", 7) == 0 ||
+ memcmp(shname_prog, "kretprobe/", 10) == 0 ||
+ memcmp(shname_prog, "socket", 6) == 0)
+ load_and_attach(shname_prog, insns, data_prog->d_size);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* load programs that don't use maps */
+ for (i = 1; i < ehdr.e_shnum; i++) {
+
+ if (processed_sec[i])
+ continue;
+
+ if (get_sec(elf, i, &ehdr, &shname, &shdr, &data))
+ continue;
+
+ if (memcmp(shname, "kprobe/", 7) == 0 ||
+ memcmp(shname, "kretprobe/", 10) == 0 ||
+ memcmp(shname, "socket", 6) == 0)
+ load_and_attach(shname, data->d_buf, data->d_size);
+ }
+
+ close(fd);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+void read_trace_pipe(void)
+{
+ int trace_fd;
+
+ trace_fd = open(DEBUGFS "trace_pipe", O_RDONLY, 0);
+ if (trace_fd < 0)
+ return;
+
+ while (1) {
+ static char buf[4096];
+ ssize_t sz;
+
+ sz = read(trace_fd, buf, sizeof(buf));
+ if (sz > 0) {
+ buf[sz] = 0;
+ puts(buf);
+ }
+ }
+}