From 57f0f512b273f60d52568b8c6b77e17f5636edc0 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: André Fabian Silva Delgado Date: Wed, 5 Aug 2015 17:04:01 -0300 Subject: Initial import --- arch/powerpc/kernel/kprobes.c | 559 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 559 insertions(+) create mode 100644 arch/powerpc/kernel/kprobes.c (limited to 'arch/powerpc/kernel/kprobes.c') diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/kprobes.c b/arch/powerpc/kernel/kprobes.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..7c053f281 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/kprobes.c @@ -0,0 +1,559 @@ +/* + * Kernel Probes (KProbes) + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or + * (at your option) any later version. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software + * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. + * + * Copyright (C) IBM Corporation, 2002, 2004 + * + * 2002-Oct Created by Vamsi Krishna S Kernel + * Probes initial implementation ( includes contributions from + * Rusty Russell). + * 2004-July Suparna Bhattacharya added jumper probes + * interface to access function arguments. + * 2004-Nov Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli kprobes port + * for PPC64 + */ + +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct kprobe *, current_kprobe) = NULL; +DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct kprobe_ctlblk, kprobe_ctlblk); + +struct kretprobe_blackpoint kretprobe_blacklist[] = {{NULL, NULL}}; + +int __kprobes arch_prepare_kprobe(struct kprobe *p) +{ + int ret = 0; + kprobe_opcode_t insn = *p->addr; + + if ((unsigned long)p->addr & 0x03) { + printk("Attempt to register kprobe at an unaligned address\n"); + ret = -EINVAL; + } else if (IS_MTMSRD(insn) || IS_RFID(insn) || IS_RFI(insn)) { + printk("Cannot register a kprobe on rfi/rfid or mtmsr[d]\n"); + ret = -EINVAL; + } + + /* insn must be on a special executable page on ppc64. This is + * not explicitly required on ppc32 (right now), but it doesn't hurt */ + if (!ret) { + p->ainsn.insn = get_insn_slot(); + if (!p->ainsn.insn) + ret = -ENOMEM; + } + + if (!ret) { + memcpy(p->ainsn.insn, p->addr, + MAX_INSN_SIZE * sizeof(kprobe_opcode_t)); + p->opcode = *p->addr; + flush_icache_range((unsigned long)p->ainsn.insn, + (unsigned long)p->ainsn.insn + sizeof(kprobe_opcode_t)); + } + + p->ainsn.boostable = 0; + return ret; +} + +void __kprobes arch_arm_kprobe(struct kprobe *p) +{ + *p->addr = BREAKPOINT_INSTRUCTION; + flush_icache_range((unsigned long) p->addr, + (unsigned long) p->addr + sizeof(kprobe_opcode_t)); +} + +void __kprobes arch_disarm_kprobe(struct kprobe *p) +{ + *p->addr = p->opcode; + flush_icache_range((unsigned long) p->addr, + (unsigned long) p->addr + sizeof(kprobe_opcode_t)); +} + +void __kprobes arch_remove_kprobe(struct kprobe *p) +{ + if (p->ainsn.insn) { + free_insn_slot(p->ainsn.insn, 0); + p->ainsn.insn = NULL; + } +} + +static void __kprobes prepare_singlestep(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs) +{ + enable_single_step(regs); + + /* + * On powerpc we should single step on the original + * instruction even if the probed insn is a trap + * variant as values in regs could play a part in + * if the trap is taken or not + */ + regs->nip = (unsigned long)p->ainsn.insn; +} + +static void __kprobes save_previous_kprobe(struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb) +{ + kcb->prev_kprobe.kp = kprobe_running(); + kcb->prev_kprobe.status = kcb->kprobe_status; + kcb->prev_kprobe.saved_msr = kcb->kprobe_saved_msr; +} + +static void __kprobes restore_previous_kprobe(struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb) +{ + __this_cpu_write(current_kprobe, kcb->prev_kprobe.kp); + kcb->kprobe_status = kcb->prev_kprobe.status; + kcb->kprobe_saved_msr = kcb->prev_kprobe.saved_msr; +} + +static void __kprobes set_current_kprobe(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs, + struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb) +{ + __this_cpu_write(current_kprobe, p); + kcb->kprobe_saved_msr = regs->msr; +} + +void __kprobes arch_prepare_kretprobe(struct kretprobe_instance *ri, + struct pt_regs *regs) +{ + ri->ret_addr = (kprobe_opcode_t *)regs->link; + + /* Replace the return addr with trampoline addr */ + regs->link = (unsigned long)kretprobe_trampoline; +} + +static int __kprobes kprobe_handler(struct pt_regs *regs) +{ + struct kprobe *p; + int ret = 0; + unsigned int *addr = (unsigned int *)regs->nip; + struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb; + + /* + * We don't want to be preempted for the entire + * duration of kprobe processing + */ + preempt_disable(); + kcb = get_kprobe_ctlblk(); + + /* Check we're not actually recursing */ + if (kprobe_running()) { + p = get_kprobe(addr); + if (p) { + kprobe_opcode_t insn = *p->ainsn.insn; + if (kcb->kprobe_status == KPROBE_HIT_SS && + is_trap(insn)) { + /* Turn off 'trace' bits */ + regs->msr &= ~MSR_SINGLESTEP; + regs->msr |= kcb->kprobe_saved_msr; + goto no_kprobe; + } + /* We have reentered the kprobe_handler(), since + * another probe was hit while within the handler. + * We here save the original kprobes variables and + * just single step on the instruction of the new probe + * without calling any user handlers. + */ + save_previous_kprobe(kcb); + set_current_kprobe(p, regs, kcb); + kcb->kprobe_saved_msr = regs->msr; + kprobes_inc_nmissed_count(p); + prepare_singlestep(p, regs); + kcb->kprobe_status = KPROBE_REENTER; + return 1; + } else { + if (*addr != BREAKPOINT_INSTRUCTION) { + /* If trap variant, then it belongs not to us */ + kprobe_opcode_t cur_insn = *addr; + if (is_trap(cur_insn)) + goto no_kprobe; + /* The breakpoint instruction was removed by + * another cpu right after we hit, no further + * handling of this interrupt is appropriate + */ + ret = 1; + goto no_kprobe; + } + p = __this_cpu_read(current_kprobe); + if (p->break_handler && p->break_handler(p, regs)) { + goto ss_probe; + } + } + goto no_kprobe; + } + + p = get_kprobe(addr); + if (!p) { + if (*addr != BREAKPOINT_INSTRUCTION) { + /* + * PowerPC has multiple variants of the "trap" + * instruction. If the current instruction is a + * trap variant, it could belong to someone else + */ + kprobe_opcode_t cur_insn = *addr; + if (is_trap(cur_insn)) + goto no_kprobe; + /* + * The breakpoint instruction was removed right + * after we hit it. Another cpu has removed + * either a probepoint or a debugger breakpoint + * at this address. In either case, no further + * handling of this interrupt is appropriate. + */ + ret = 1; + } + /* Not one of ours: let kernel handle it */ + goto no_kprobe; + } + + kcb->kprobe_status = KPROBE_HIT_ACTIVE; + set_current_kprobe(p, regs, kcb); + if (p->pre_handler && p->pre_handler(p, regs)) + /* handler has already set things up, so skip ss setup */ + return 1; + +ss_probe: + if (p->ainsn.boostable >= 0) { + unsigned int insn = *p->ainsn.insn; + + /* regs->nip is also adjusted if emulate_step returns 1 */ + ret = emulate_step(regs, insn); + if (ret > 0) { + /* + * Once this instruction has been boosted + * successfully, set the boostable flag + */ + if (unlikely(p->ainsn.boostable == 0)) + p->ainsn.boostable = 1; + + if (p->post_handler) + p->post_handler(p, regs, 0); + + kcb->kprobe_status = KPROBE_HIT_SSDONE; + reset_current_kprobe(); + preempt_enable_no_resched(); + return 1; + } else if (ret < 0) { + /* + * We don't allow kprobes on mtmsr(d)/rfi(d), etc. + * So, we should never get here... but, its still + * good to catch them, just in case... + */ + printk("Can't step on instruction %x\n", insn); + BUG(); + } else if (ret == 0) + /* This instruction can't be boosted */ + p->ainsn.boostable = -1; + } + prepare_singlestep(p, regs); + kcb->kprobe_status = KPROBE_HIT_SS; + return 1; + +no_kprobe: + preempt_enable_no_resched(); + return ret; +} + +/* + * Function return probe trampoline: + * - init_kprobes() establishes a probepoint here + * - When the probed function returns, this probe + * causes the handlers to fire + */ +static void __used kretprobe_trampoline_holder(void) +{ + asm volatile(".global kretprobe_trampoline\n" + "kretprobe_trampoline:\n" + "nop\n"); +} + +/* + * Called when the probe at kretprobe trampoline is hit + */ +static int __kprobes trampoline_probe_handler(struct kprobe *p, + struct pt_regs *regs) +{ + struct kretprobe_instance *ri = NULL; + struct hlist_head *head, empty_rp; + struct hlist_node *tmp; + unsigned long flags, orig_ret_address = 0; + unsigned long trampoline_address =(unsigned long)&kretprobe_trampoline; + + INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&empty_rp); + kretprobe_hash_lock(current, &head, &flags); + + /* + * It is possible to have multiple instances associated with a given + * task either because an multiple functions in the call path + * have a return probe installed on them, and/or more than one return + * return probe was registered for a target function. + * + * We can handle this because: + * - instances are always inserted at the head of the list + * - when multiple return probes are registered for the same + * function, the first instance's ret_addr will point to the + * real return address, and all the rest will point to + * kretprobe_trampoline + */ + hlist_for_each_entry_safe(ri, tmp, head, hlist) { + if (ri->task != current) + /* another task is sharing our hash bucket */ + continue; + + if (ri->rp && ri->rp->handler) + ri->rp->handler(ri, regs); + + orig_ret_address = (unsigned long)ri->ret_addr; + recycle_rp_inst(ri, &empty_rp); + + if (orig_ret_address != trampoline_address) + /* + * This is the real return address. Any other + * instances associated with this task are for + * other calls deeper on the call stack + */ + break; + } + + kretprobe_assert(ri, orig_ret_address, trampoline_address); + regs->nip = orig_ret_address; + + reset_current_kprobe(); + kretprobe_hash_unlock(current, &flags); + preempt_enable_no_resched(); + + hlist_for_each_entry_safe(ri, tmp, &empty_rp, hlist) { + hlist_del(&ri->hlist); + kfree(ri); + } + /* + * By returning a non-zero value, we are telling + * kprobe_handler() that we don't want the post_handler + * to run (and have re-enabled preemption) + */ + return 1; +} + +/* + * Called after single-stepping. p->addr is the address of the + * instruction whose first byte has been replaced by the "breakpoint" + * instruction. To avoid the SMP problems that can occur when we + * temporarily put back the original opcode to single-step, we + * single-stepped a copy of the instruction. The address of this + * copy is p->ainsn.insn. + */ +static int __kprobes post_kprobe_handler(struct pt_regs *regs) +{ + struct kprobe *cur = kprobe_running(); + struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb = get_kprobe_ctlblk(); + + if (!cur) + return 0; + + /* make sure we got here for instruction we have a kprobe on */ + if (((unsigned long)cur->ainsn.insn + 4) != regs->nip) + return 0; + + if ((kcb->kprobe_status != KPROBE_REENTER) && cur->post_handler) { + kcb->kprobe_status = KPROBE_HIT_SSDONE; + cur->post_handler(cur, regs, 0); + } + + /* Adjust nip to after the single-stepped instruction */ + regs->nip = (unsigned long)cur->addr + 4; + regs->msr |= kcb->kprobe_saved_msr; + + /*Restore back the original saved kprobes variables and continue. */ + if (kcb->kprobe_status == KPROBE_REENTER) { + restore_previous_kprobe(kcb); + goto out; + } + reset_current_kprobe(); +out: + preempt_enable_no_resched(); + + /* + * if somebody else is singlestepping across a probe point, msr + * will have DE/SE set, in which case, continue the remaining processing + * of do_debug, as if this is not a probe hit. + */ + if (regs->msr & MSR_SINGLESTEP) + return 0; + + return 1; +} + +int __kprobes kprobe_fault_handler(struct pt_regs *regs, int trapnr) +{ + struct kprobe *cur = kprobe_running(); + struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb = get_kprobe_ctlblk(); + const struct exception_table_entry *entry; + + switch(kcb->kprobe_status) { + case KPROBE_HIT_SS: + case KPROBE_REENTER: + /* + * We are here because the instruction being single + * stepped caused a page fault. We reset the current + * kprobe and the nip points back to the probe address + * and allow the page fault handler to continue as a + * normal page fault. + */ + regs->nip = (unsigned long)cur->addr; + regs->msr &= ~MSR_SINGLESTEP; /* Turn off 'trace' bits */ + regs->msr |= kcb->kprobe_saved_msr; + if (kcb->kprobe_status == KPROBE_REENTER) + restore_previous_kprobe(kcb); + else + reset_current_kprobe(); + preempt_enable_no_resched(); + break; + case KPROBE_HIT_ACTIVE: + case KPROBE_HIT_SSDONE: + /* + * We increment the nmissed count for accounting, + * we can also use npre/npostfault count for accounting + * these specific fault cases. + */ + kprobes_inc_nmissed_count(cur); + + /* + * We come here because instructions in the pre/post + * handler caused the page_fault, this could happen + * if handler tries to access user space by + * copy_from_user(), get_user() etc. Let the + * user-specified handler try to fix it first. + */ + if (cur->fault_handler && cur->fault_handler(cur, regs, trapnr)) + return 1; + + /* + * In case the user-specified fault handler returned + * zero, try to fix up. + */ + if ((entry = search_exception_tables(regs->nip)) != NULL) { + regs->nip = entry->fixup; + return 1; + } + + /* + * fixup_exception() could not handle it, + * Let do_page_fault() fix it. + */ + break; + default: + break; + } + return 0; +} + +/* + * Wrapper routine to for handling exceptions. + */ +int __kprobes kprobe_exceptions_notify(struct notifier_block *self, + unsigned long val, void *data) +{ + struct die_args *args = (struct die_args *)data; + int ret = NOTIFY_DONE; + + if (args->regs && user_mode(args->regs)) + return ret; + + switch (val) { + case DIE_BPT: + if (kprobe_handler(args->regs)) + ret = NOTIFY_STOP; + break; + case DIE_SSTEP: + if (post_kprobe_handler(args->regs)) + ret = NOTIFY_STOP; + break; + default: + break; + } + return ret; +} + +unsigned long arch_deref_entry_point(void *entry) +{ + return ppc_global_function_entry(entry); +} + +int __kprobes setjmp_pre_handler(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs) +{ + struct jprobe *jp = container_of(p, struct jprobe, kp); + struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb = get_kprobe_ctlblk(); + + memcpy(&kcb->jprobe_saved_regs, regs, sizeof(struct pt_regs)); + + /* setup return addr to the jprobe handler routine */ + regs->nip = arch_deref_entry_point(jp->entry); +#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64 +#if defined(_CALL_ELF) && _CALL_ELF == 2 + regs->gpr[12] = (unsigned long)jp->entry; +#else + regs->gpr[2] = (unsigned long)(((func_descr_t *)jp->entry)->toc); +#endif +#endif + + return 1; +} + +void __used __kprobes jprobe_return(void) +{ + asm volatile("trap" ::: "memory"); +} + +static void __used __kprobes jprobe_return_end(void) +{ +}; + +int __kprobes longjmp_break_handler(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs) +{ + struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb = get_kprobe_ctlblk(); + + /* + * FIXME - we should ideally be validating that we got here 'cos + * of the "trap" in jprobe_return() above, before restoring the + * saved regs... + */ + memcpy(regs, &kcb->jprobe_saved_regs, sizeof(struct pt_regs)); + preempt_enable_no_resched(); + return 1; +} + +static struct kprobe trampoline_p = { + .addr = (kprobe_opcode_t *) &kretprobe_trampoline, + .pre_handler = trampoline_probe_handler +}; + +int __init arch_init_kprobes(void) +{ + return register_kprobe(&trampoline_p); +} + +int __kprobes arch_trampoline_kprobe(struct kprobe *p) +{ + if (p->addr == (kprobe_opcode_t *)&kretprobe_trampoline) + return 1; + + return 0; +} -- cgit v1.2.3-54-g00ecf