From e5fd91f1ef340da553f7a79da9540c3db711c937 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: AndrĂ© Fabian Silva Delgado Date: Tue, 8 Sep 2015 01:01:14 -0300 Subject: Linux-libre 4.2-gnu --- arch/x86/kernel/fpu/xstate.c | 461 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 461 insertions(+) create mode 100644 arch/x86/kernel/fpu/xstate.c (limited to 'arch/x86/kernel/fpu/xstate.c') diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/fpu/xstate.c b/arch/x86/kernel/fpu/xstate.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..62fc001c7 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/fpu/xstate.c @@ -0,0 +1,461 @@ +/* + * xsave/xrstor support. + * + * Author: Suresh Siddha + */ +#include +#include + +#include +#include +#include +#include + +#include + +static const char *xfeature_names[] = +{ + "x87 floating point registers" , + "SSE registers" , + "AVX registers" , + "MPX bounds registers" , + "MPX CSR" , + "AVX-512 opmask" , + "AVX-512 Hi256" , + "AVX-512 ZMM_Hi256" , + "unknown xstate feature" , +}; + +/* + * Mask of xstate features supported by the CPU and the kernel: + */ +u64 xfeatures_mask __read_mostly; + +static unsigned int xstate_offsets[XFEATURES_NR_MAX] = { [ 0 ... XFEATURES_NR_MAX - 1] = -1}; +static unsigned int xstate_sizes[XFEATURES_NR_MAX] = { [ 0 ... XFEATURES_NR_MAX - 1] = -1}; +static unsigned int xstate_comp_offsets[sizeof(xfeatures_mask)*8]; + +/* The number of supported xfeatures in xfeatures_mask: */ +static unsigned int xfeatures_nr; + +/* + * Return whether the system supports a given xfeature. + * + * Also return the name of the (most advanced) feature that the caller requested: + */ +int cpu_has_xfeatures(u64 xfeatures_needed, const char **feature_name) +{ + u64 xfeatures_missing = xfeatures_needed & ~xfeatures_mask; + + if (unlikely(feature_name)) { + long xfeature_idx, max_idx; + u64 xfeatures_print; + /* + * So we use FLS here to be able to print the most advanced + * feature that was requested but is missing. So if a driver + * asks about "XSTATE_SSE | XSTATE_YMM" we'll print the + * missing AVX feature - this is the most informative message + * to users: + */ + if (xfeatures_missing) + xfeatures_print = xfeatures_missing; + else + xfeatures_print = xfeatures_needed; + + xfeature_idx = fls64(xfeatures_print)-1; + max_idx = ARRAY_SIZE(xfeature_names)-1; + xfeature_idx = min(xfeature_idx, max_idx); + + *feature_name = xfeature_names[xfeature_idx]; + } + + if (xfeatures_missing) + return 0; + + return 1; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpu_has_xfeatures); + +/* + * When executing XSAVEOPT (or other optimized XSAVE instructions), if + * a processor implementation detects that an FPU state component is still + * (or is again) in its initialized state, it may clear the corresponding + * bit in the header.xfeatures field, and can skip the writeout of registers + * to the corresponding memory layout. + * + * This means that when the bit is zero, the state component might still contain + * some previous - non-initialized register state. + * + * Before writing xstate information to user-space we sanitize those components, + * to always ensure that the memory layout of a feature will be in the init state + * if the corresponding header bit is zero. This is to ensure that user-space doesn't + * see some stale state in the memory layout during signal handling, debugging etc. + */ +void fpstate_sanitize_xstate(struct fpu *fpu) +{ + struct fxregs_state *fx = &fpu->state.fxsave; + int feature_bit; + u64 xfeatures; + + if (!use_xsaveopt()) + return; + + xfeatures = fpu->state.xsave.header.xfeatures; + + /* + * None of the feature bits are in init state. So nothing else + * to do for us, as the memory layout is up to date. + */ + if ((xfeatures & xfeatures_mask) == xfeatures_mask) + return; + + /* + * FP is in init state + */ + if (!(xfeatures & XSTATE_FP)) { + fx->cwd = 0x37f; + fx->swd = 0; + fx->twd = 0; + fx->fop = 0; + fx->rip = 0; + fx->rdp = 0; + memset(&fx->st_space[0], 0, 128); + } + + /* + * SSE is in init state + */ + if (!(xfeatures & XSTATE_SSE)) + memset(&fx->xmm_space[0], 0, 256); + + /* + * First two features are FPU and SSE, which above we handled + * in a special way already: + */ + feature_bit = 0x2; + xfeatures = (xfeatures_mask & ~xfeatures) >> 2; + + /* + * Update all the remaining memory layouts according to their + * standard xstate layout, if their header bit is in the init + * state: + */ + while (xfeatures) { + if (xfeatures & 0x1) { + int offset = xstate_offsets[feature_bit]; + int size = xstate_sizes[feature_bit]; + + memcpy((void *)fx + offset, + (void *)&init_fpstate.xsave + offset, + size); + } + + xfeatures >>= 1; + feature_bit++; + } +} + +/* + * Enable the extended processor state save/restore feature. + * Called once per CPU onlining. + */ +void fpu__init_cpu_xstate(void) +{ + if (!cpu_has_xsave || !xfeatures_mask) + return; + + cr4_set_bits(X86_CR4_OSXSAVE); + xsetbv(XCR_XFEATURE_ENABLED_MASK, xfeatures_mask); +} + +/* + * Record the offsets and sizes of various xstates contained + * in the XSAVE state memory layout. + * + * ( Note that certain features might be non-present, for them + * we'll have 0 offset and 0 size. ) + */ +static void __init setup_xstate_features(void) +{ + u32 eax, ebx, ecx, edx, leaf; + + xfeatures_nr = fls64(xfeatures_mask); + + for (leaf = 2; leaf < xfeatures_nr; leaf++) { + cpuid_count(XSTATE_CPUID, leaf, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx); + + xstate_offsets[leaf] = ebx; + xstate_sizes[leaf] = eax; + + printk(KERN_INFO "x86/fpu: xstate_offset[%d]: %04x, xstate_sizes[%d]: %04x\n", leaf, ebx, leaf, eax); + } +} + +static void __init print_xstate_feature(u64 xstate_mask) +{ + const char *feature_name; + + if (cpu_has_xfeatures(xstate_mask, &feature_name)) + pr_info("x86/fpu: Supporting XSAVE feature 0x%02Lx: '%s'\n", xstate_mask, feature_name); +} + +/* + * Print out all the supported xstate features: + */ +static void __init print_xstate_features(void) +{ + print_xstate_feature(XSTATE_FP); + print_xstate_feature(XSTATE_SSE); + print_xstate_feature(XSTATE_YMM); + print_xstate_feature(XSTATE_BNDREGS); + print_xstate_feature(XSTATE_BNDCSR); + print_xstate_feature(XSTATE_OPMASK); + print_xstate_feature(XSTATE_ZMM_Hi256); + print_xstate_feature(XSTATE_Hi16_ZMM); +} + +/* + * This function sets up offsets and sizes of all extended states in + * xsave area. This supports both standard format and compacted format + * of the xsave aread. + */ +static void __init setup_xstate_comp(void) +{ + unsigned int xstate_comp_sizes[sizeof(xfeatures_mask)*8]; + int i; + + /* + * The FP xstates and SSE xstates are legacy states. They are always + * in the fixed offsets in the xsave area in either compacted form + * or standard form. + */ + xstate_comp_offsets[0] = 0; + xstate_comp_offsets[1] = offsetof(struct fxregs_state, xmm_space); + + if (!cpu_has_xsaves) { + for (i = 2; i < xfeatures_nr; i++) { + if (test_bit(i, (unsigned long *)&xfeatures_mask)) { + xstate_comp_offsets[i] = xstate_offsets[i]; + xstate_comp_sizes[i] = xstate_sizes[i]; + } + } + return; + } + + xstate_comp_offsets[2] = FXSAVE_SIZE + XSAVE_HDR_SIZE; + + for (i = 2; i < xfeatures_nr; i++) { + if (test_bit(i, (unsigned long *)&xfeatures_mask)) + xstate_comp_sizes[i] = xstate_sizes[i]; + else + xstate_comp_sizes[i] = 0; + + if (i > 2) + xstate_comp_offsets[i] = xstate_comp_offsets[i-1] + + xstate_comp_sizes[i-1]; + + } +} + +/* + * setup the xstate image representing the init state + */ +static void __init setup_init_fpu_buf(void) +{ + static int on_boot_cpu = 1; + + WARN_ON_FPU(!on_boot_cpu); + on_boot_cpu = 0; + + if (!cpu_has_xsave) + return; + + setup_xstate_features(); + print_xstate_features(); + + if (cpu_has_xsaves) { + init_fpstate.xsave.header.xcomp_bv = (u64)1 << 63 | xfeatures_mask; + init_fpstate.xsave.header.xfeatures = xfeatures_mask; + } + + /* + * Init all the features state with header_bv being 0x0 + */ + copy_kernel_to_xregs_booting(&init_fpstate.xsave); + + /* + * Dump the init state again. This is to identify the init state + * of any feature which is not represented by all zero's. + */ + copy_xregs_to_kernel_booting(&init_fpstate.xsave); +} + +/* + * Calculate total size of enabled xstates in XCR0/xfeatures_mask. + */ +static void __init init_xstate_size(void) +{ + unsigned int eax, ebx, ecx, edx; + int i; + + if (!cpu_has_xsaves) { + cpuid_count(XSTATE_CPUID, 0, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx); + xstate_size = ebx; + return; + } + + xstate_size = FXSAVE_SIZE + XSAVE_HDR_SIZE; + for (i = 2; i < 64; i++) { + if (test_bit(i, (unsigned long *)&xfeatures_mask)) { + cpuid_count(XSTATE_CPUID, i, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx); + xstate_size += eax; + } + } +} + +/* + * Enable and initialize the xsave feature. + * Called once per system bootup. + */ +void __init fpu__init_system_xstate(void) +{ + unsigned int eax, ebx, ecx, edx; + static int on_boot_cpu = 1; + + WARN_ON_FPU(!on_boot_cpu); + on_boot_cpu = 0; + + if (!cpu_has_xsave) { + pr_info("x86/fpu: Legacy x87 FPU detected.\n"); + return; + } + + if (boot_cpu_data.cpuid_level < XSTATE_CPUID) { + WARN_ON_FPU(1); + return; + } + + cpuid_count(XSTATE_CPUID, 0, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx); + xfeatures_mask = eax + ((u64)edx << 32); + + if ((xfeatures_mask & XSTATE_FPSSE) != XSTATE_FPSSE) { + pr_err("x86/fpu: FP/SSE not present amongst the CPU's xstate features: 0x%llx.\n", xfeatures_mask); + BUG(); + } + + /* Support only the state known to the OS: */ + xfeatures_mask = xfeatures_mask & XCNTXT_MASK; + + /* Enable xstate instructions to be able to continue with initialization: */ + fpu__init_cpu_xstate(); + + /* Recompute the context size for enabled features: */ + init_xstate_size(); + + update_regset_xstate_info(xstate_size, xfeatures_mask); + fpu__init_prepare_fx_sw_frame(); + setup_init_fpu_buf(); + setup_xstate_comp(); + + pr_info("x86/fpu: Enabled xstate features 0x%llx, context size is 0x%x bytes, using '%s' format.\n", + xfeatures_mask, + xstate_size, + cpu_has_xsaves ? "compacted" : "standard"); +} + +/* + * Restore minimal FPU state after suspend: + */ +void fpu__resume_cpu(void) +{ + /* + * Restore XCR0 on xsave capable CPUs: + */ + if (cpu_has_xsave) + xsetbv(XCR_XFEATURE_ENABLED_MASK, xfeatures_mask); +} + +/* + * Given the xsave area and a state inside, this function returns the + * address of the state. + * + * This is the API that is called to get xstate address in either + * standard format or compacted format of xsave area. + * + * Note that if there is no data for the field in the xsave buffer + * this will return NULL. + * + * Inputs: + * xstate: the thread's storage area for all FPU data + * xstate_feature: state which is defined in xsave.h (e.g. + * XSTATE_FP, XSTATE_SSE, etc...) + * Output: + * address of the state in the xsave area, or NULL if the + * field is not present in the xsave buffer. + */ +void *get_xsave_addr(struct xregs_state *xsave, int xstate_feature) +{ + int feature_nr = fls64(xstate_feature) - 1; + /* + * Do we even *have* xsave state? + */ + if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_XSAVE)) + return NULL; + + xsave = ¤t->thread.fpu.state.xsave; + /* + * We should not ever be requesting features that we + * have not enabled. Remember that pcntxt_mask is + * what we write to the XCR0 register. + */ + WARN_ONCE(!(xfeatures_mask & xstate_feature), + "get of unsupported state"); + /* + * This assumes the last 'xsave*' instruction to + * have requested that 'xstate_feature' be saved. + * If it did not, we might be seeing and old value + * of the field in the buffer. + * + * This can happen because the last 'xsave' did not + * request that this feature be saved (unlikely) + * or because the "init optimization" caused it + * to not be saved. + */ + if (!(xsave->header.xfeatures & xstate_feature)) + return NULL; + + return (void *)xsave + xstate_comp_offsets[feature_nr]; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(get_xsave_addr); + +/* + * This wraps up the common operations that need to occur when retrieving + * data from xsave state. It first ensures that the current task was + * using the FPU and retrieves the data in to a buffer. It then calculates + * the offset of the requested field in the buffer. + * + * This function is safe to call whether the FPU is in use or not. + * + * Note that this only works on the current task. + * + * Inputs: + * @xsave_state: state which is defined in xsave.h (e.g. XSTATE_FP, + * XSTATE_SSE, etc...) + * Output: + * address of the state in the xsave area or NULL if the state + * is not present or is in its 'init state'. + */ +const void *get_xsave_field_ptr(int xsave_state) +{ + struct fpu *fpu = ¤t->thread.fpu; + + if (!fpu->fpstate_active) + return NULL; + /* + * fpu__save() takes the CPU's xstate registers + * and saves them off to the 'fpu memory buffer. + */ + fpu__save(fpu); + + return get_xsave_addr(&fpu->state.xsave, xsave_state); +} -- cgit v1.2.3-54-g00ecf