From 57f0f512b273f60d52568b8c6b77e17f5636edc0 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: André Fabian Silva Delgado Date: Wed, 5 Aug 2015 17:04:01 -0300 Subject: Initial import --- lib/glob.c | 287 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 287 insertions(+) create mode 100644 lib/glob.c (limited to 'lib/glob.c') diff --git a/lib/glob.c b/lib/glob.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..500fc80d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/glob.c @@ -0,0 +1,287 @@ +#include +#include + +/* + * The only reason this code can be compiled as a module is because the + * ATA code that depends on it can be as well. In practice, they're + * both usually compiled in and the module overhead goes away. + */ +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("glob(7) matching"); +MODULE_LICENSE("Dual MIT/GPL"); + +/** + * glob_match - Shell-style pattern matching, like !fnmatch(pat, str, 0) + * @pat: Shell-style pattern to match, e.g. "*.[ch]". + * @str: String to match. The pattern must match the entire string. + * + * Perform shell-style glob matching, returning true (1) if the match + * succeeds, or false (0) if it fails. Equivalent to !fnmatch(@pat, @str, 0). + * + * Pattern metacharacters are ?, *, [ and \. + * (And, inside character classes, !, - and ].) + * + * This is small and simple implementation intended for device blacklists + * where a string is matched against a number of patterns. Thus, it + * does not preprocess the patterns. It is non-recursive, and run-time + * is at most quadratic: strlen(@str)*strlen(@pat). + * + * An example of the worst case is glob_match("*aaaaa", "aaaaaaaaaa"); + * it takes 6 passes over the pattern before matching the string. + * + * Like !fnmatch(@pat, @str, 0) and unlike the shell, this does NOT + * treat / or leading . specially; it isn't actually used for pathnames. + * + * Note that according to glob(7) (and unlike bash), character classes + * are complemented by a leading !; this does not support the regex-style + * [^a-z] syntax. + * + * An opening bracket without a matching close is matched literally. + */ +bool __pure glob_match(char const *pat, char const *str) +{ + /* + * Backtrack to previous * on mismatch and retry starting one + * character later in the string. Because * matches all characters + * (no exception for /), it can be easily proved that there's + * never a need to backtrack multiple levels. + */ + char const *back_pat = NULL, *back_str = back_str; + + /* + * Loop over each token (character or class) in pat, matching + * it against the remaining unmatched tail of str. Return false + * on mismatch, or true after matching the trailing nul bytes. + */ + for (;;) { + unsigned char c = *str++; + unsigned char d = *pat++; + + switch (d) { + case '?': /* Wildcard: anything but nul */ + if (c == '\0') + return false; + break; + case '*': /* Any-length wildcard */ + if (*pat == '\0') /* Optimize trailing * case */ + return true; + back_pat = pat; + back_str = --str; /* Allow zero-length match */ + break; + case '[': { /* Character class */ + bool match = false, inverted = (*pat == '!'); + char const *class = pat + inverted; + unsigned char a = *class++; + + /* + * Iterate over each span in the character class. + * A span is either a single character a, or a + * range a-b. The first span may begin with ']'. + */ + do { + unsigned char b = a; + + if (a == '\0') /* Malformed */ + goto literal; + + if (class[0] == '-' && class[1] != ']') { + b = class[1]; + + if (b == '\0') + goto literal; + + class += 2; + /* Any special action if a > b? */ + } + match |= (a <= c && c <= b); + } while ((a = *class++) != ']'); + + if (match == inverted) + goto backtrack; + pat = class; + } + break; + case '\\': + d = *pat++; + /*FALLTHROUGH*/ + default: /* Literal character */ +literal: + if (c == d) { + if (d == '\0') + return true; + break; + } +backtrack: + if (c == '\0' || !back_pat) + return false; /* No point continuing */ + /* Try again from last *, one character later in str. */ + pat = back_pat; + str = ++back_str; + break; + } + } +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(glob_match); + + +#ifdef CONFIG_GLOB_SELFTEST + +#include +#include + +/* Boot with "glob.verbose=1" to show successful tests, too */ +static bool verbose = false; +module_param(verbose, bool, 0); + +struct glob_test { + char const *pat, *str; + bool expected; +}; + +static bool __pure __init test(char const *pat, char const *str, bool expected) +{ + bool match = glob_match(pat, str); + bool success = match == expected; + + /* Can't get string literals into a particular section, so... */ + static char const msg_error[] __initconst = + KERN_ERR "glob: \"%s\" vs. \"%s\": %s *** ERROR ***\n"; + static char const msg_ok[] __initconst = + KERN_DEBUG "glob: \"%s\" vs. \"%s\": %s OK\n"; + static char const mismatch[] __initconst = "mismatch"; + char const *message; + + if (!success) + message = msg_error; + else if (verbose) + message = msg_ok; + else + return success; + + printk(message, pat, str, mismatch + 3*match); + return success; +} + +/* + * The tests are all jammed together in one array to make it simpler + * to place that array in the .init.rodata section. The obvious + * "array of structures containing char *" has no way to force the + * pointed-to strings to be in a particular section. + * + * Anyway, a test consists of: + * 1. Expected glob_match result: '1' or '0'. + * 2. Pattern to match: null-terminated string + * 3. String to match against: null-terminated string + * + * The list of tests is terminated with a final '\0' instead of + * a glob_match result character. + */ +static char const glob_tests[] __initconst = + /* Some basic tests */ + "1" "a\0" "a\0" + "0" "a\0" "b\0" + "0" "a\0" "aa\0" + "0" "a\0" "\0" + "1" "\0" "\0" + "0" "\0" "a\0" + /* Simple character class tests */ + "1" "[a]\0" "a\0" + "0" "[a]\0" "b\0" + "0" "[!a]\0" "a\0" + "1" "[!a]\0" "b\0" + "1" "[ab]\0" "a\0" + "1" "[ab]\0" "b\0" + "0" "[ab]\0" "c\0" + "1" "[!ab]\0" "c\0" + "1" "[a-c]\0" "b\0" + "0" "[a-c]\0" "d\0" + /* Corner cases in character class parsing */ + "1" "[a-c-e-g]\0" "-\0" + "0" "[a-c-e-g]\0" "d\0" + "1" "[a-c-e-g]\0" "f\0" + "1" "[]a-ceg-ik[]\0" "a\0" + "1" "[]a-ceg-ik[]\0" "]\0" + "1" "[]a-ceg-ik[]\0" "[\0" + "1" "[]a-ceg-ik[]\0" "h\0" + "0" "[]a-ceg-ik[]\0" "f\0" + "0" "[!]a-ceg-ik[]\0" "h\0" + "0" "[!]a-ceg-ik[]\0" "]\0" + "1" "[!]a-ceg-ik[]\0" "f\0" + /* Simple wild cards */ + "1" "?\0" "a\0" + "0" "?\0" "aa\0" + "0" "??\0" "a\0" + "1" "?x?\0" "axb\0" + "0" "?x?\0" "abx\0" + "0" "?x?\0" "xab\0" + /* Asterisk wild cards (backtracking) */ + "0" "*??\0" "a\0" + "1" "*??\0" "ab\0" + "1" "*??\0" "abc\0" + "1" "*??\0" "abcd\0" + "0" "??*\0" "a\0" + "1" "??*\0" "ab\0" + "1" "??*\0" "abc\0" + "1" "??*\0" "abcd\0" + "0" "?*?\0" "a\0" + "1" "?*?\0" "ab\0" + "1" "?*?\0" "abc\0" + "1" "?*?\0" "abcd\0" + "1" "*b\0" "b\0" + "1" "*b\0" "ab\0" + "0" "*b\0" "ba\0" + "1" "*b\0" "bb\0" + "1" "*b\0" "abb\0" + "1" "*b\0" "bab\0" + "1" "*bc\0" "abbc\0" + "1" "*bc\0" "bc\0" + "1" "*bc\0" "bbc\0" + "1" "*bc\0" "bcbc\0" + /* Multiple asterisks (complex backtracking) */ + "1" "*ac*\0" "abacadaeafag\0" + "1" "*ac*ae*ag*\0" "abacadaeafag\0" + "1" "*a*b*[bc]*[ef]*g*\0" "abacadaeafag\0" + "0" "*a*b*[ef]*[cd]*g*\0" "abacadaeafag\0" + "1" "*abcd*\0" "abcabcabcabcdefg\0" + "1" "*ab*cd*\0" "abcabcabcabcdefg\0" + "1" "*abcd*abcdef*\0" "abcabcdabcdeabcdefg\0" + "0" "*abcd*\0" "abcabcabcabcefg\0" + "0" "*ab*cd*\0" "abcabcabcabcefg\0"; + +static int __init glob_init(void) +{ + unsigned successes = 0; + unsigned n = 0; + char const *p = glob_tests; + static char const message[] __initconst = + KERN_INFO "glob: %u self-tests passed, %u failed\n"; + + /* + * Tests are jammed together in a string. The first byte is '1' + * or '0' to indicate the expected outcome, or '\0' to indicate the + * end of the tests. Then come two null-terminated strings: the + * pattern and the string to match it against. + */ + while (*p) { + bool expected = *p++ & 1; + char const *pat = p; + + p += strlen(p) + 1; + successes += test(pat, p, expected); + p += strlen(p) + 1; + n++; + } + + n -= successes; + printk(message, successes, n); + + /* What's the errno for "kernel bug detected"? Guess... */ + return n ? -ECANCELED : 0; +} + +/* We need a dummy exit function to allow unload */ +static void __exit glob_fini(void) { } + +module_init(glob_init); +module_exit(glob_fini); + +#endif /* CONFIG_GLOB_SELFTEST */ -- cgit v1.2.3-54-g00ecf