/* * Copyright (C) 2005-2016 Junjiro R. Okajima */ /* * virtual or vertical directory */ #include "aufs.h" static unsigned int calc_size(int nlen) { return ALIGN(sizeof(struct au_vdir_de) + nlen, sizeof(ino_t)); } static int set_deblk_end(union au_vdir_deblk_p *p, union au_vdir_deblk_p *deblk_end) { if (calc_size(0) <= deblk_end->deblk - p->deblk) { p->de->de_str.len = 0; /* smp_mb(); */ return 0; } return -1; /* error */ } /* returns true or false */ static int is_deblk_end(union au_vdir_deblk_p *p, union au_vdir_deblk_p *deblk_end) { if (calc_size(0) <= deblk_end->deblk - p->deblk) return !p->de->de_str.len; return 1; } static unsigned char *last_deblk(struct au_vdir *vdir) { return vdir->vd_deblk[vdir->vd_nblk - 1]; } /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */ /* estimate the appropriate size for name hash table */ unsigned int au_rdhash_est(loff_t sz) { unsigned int n; n = UINT_MAX; sz >>= 10; if (sz < n) n = sz; if (sz < AUFS_RDHASH_DEF) n = AUFS_RDHASH_DEF; /* pr_info("n %u\n", n); */ return n; } /* * the allocated memory has to be freed by * au_nhash_wh_free() or au_nhash_de_free(). */ int au_nhash_alloc(struct au_nhash *nhash, unsigned int num_hash, gfp_t gfp) { struct hlist_head *head; unsigned int u; size_t sz; sz = sizeof(*nhash->nh_head) * num_hash; head = kmalloc(sz, gfp); if (head) { nhash->nh_num = num_hash; nhash->nh_head = head; for (u = 0; u < num_hash; u++) INIT_HLIST_HEAD(head++); return 0; /* success */ } return -ENOMEM; } static void nhash_count(struct hlist_head *head) { #if 0 unsigned long n; struct hlist_node *pos; n = 0; hlist_for_each(pos, head) n++; pr_info("%lu\n", n); #endif } static void au_nhash_wh_do_free(struct hlist_head *head) { struct au_vdir_wh *pos; struct hlist_node *node; hlist_for_each_entry_safe(pos, node, head, wh_hash) au_delayed_kfree(pos); } static void au_nhash_de_do_free(struct hlist_head *head) { struct au_vdir_dehstr *pos; struct hlist_node *node; hlist_for_each_entry_safe(pos, node, head, hash) au_cache_dfree_vdir_dehstr(pos); } static void au_nhash_do_free(struct au_nhash *nhash, void (*free)(struct hlist_head *head)) { unsigned int n; struct hlist_head *head; n = nhash->nh_num; if (!n) return; head = nhash->nh_head; while (n-- > 0) { nhash_count(head); free(head++); } au_delayed_kfree(nhash->nh_head); } void au_nhash_wh_free(struct au_nhash *whlist) { au_nhash_do_free(whlist, au_nhash_wh_do_free); } static void au_nhash_de_free(struct au_nhash *delist) { au_nhash_do_free(delist, au_nhash_de_do_free); } /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */ int au_nhash_test_longer_wh(struct au_nhash *whlist, aufs_bindex_t btgt, int limit) { int num; unsigned int u, n; struct hlist_head *head; struct au_vdir_wh *pos; num = 0; n = whlist->nh_num; head = whlist->nh_head; for (u = 0; u < n; u++, head++) hlist_for_each_entry(pos, head, wh_hash) if (pos->wh_bindex == btgt && ++num > limit) return 1; return 0; } static struct hlist_head *au_name_hash(struct au_nhash *nhash, unsigned char *name, unsigned int len) { unsigned int v; /* const unsigned int magic_bit = 12; */ AuDebugOn(!nhash->nh_num || !nhash->nh_head); v = 0; if (len > 8) len = 8; while (len--) v += *name++; /* v = hash_long(v, magic_bit); */ v %= nhash->nh_num; return nhash->nh_head + v; } static int au_nhash_test_name(struct au_vdir_destr *str, const char *name, int nlen) { return str->len == nlen && !memcmp(str->name, name, nlen); } /* returns found or not */ int au_nhash_test_known_wh(struct au_nhash *whlist, char *name, int nlen) { struct hlist_head *head; struct au_vdir_wh *pos; struct au_vdir_destr *str; head = au_name_hash(whlist, name, nlen); hlist_for_each_entry(pos, head, wh_hash) { str = &pos->wh_str; AuDbg("%.*s\n", str->len, str->name); if (au_nhash_test_name(str, name, nlen)) return 1; } return 0; } /* returns found(true) or not */ static int test_known(struct au_nhash *delist, char *name, int nlen) { struct hlist_head *head; struct au_vdir_dehstr *pos; struct au_vdir_destr *str; head = au_name_hash(delist, name, nlen); hlist_for_each_entry(pos, head, hash) { str = pos->str; AuDbg("%.*s\n", str->len, str->name); if (au_nhash_test_name(str, name, nlen)) return 1; } return 0; } static void au_shwh_init_wh(struct au_vdir_wh *wh, ino_t ino, unsigned char d_type) { #ifdef CONFIG_AUFS_SHWH wh->wh_ino = ino; wh->wh_type = d_type; #endif } /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */ int au_nhash_append_wh(struct au_nhash *whlist, char *name, int nlen, ino_t ino, unsigned int d_type, aufs_bindex_t bindex, unsigned char shwh) { int err; struct au_vdir_destr *str; struct au_vdir_wh *wh; AuDbg("%.*s\n", nlen, name); AuDebugOn(!whlist->nh_num || !whlist->nh_head); err = -ENOMEM; wh = kmalloc(sizeof(*wh) + nlen, GFP_NOFS); if (unlikely(!wh)) goto out; err = 0; wh->wh_bindex = bindex; if (shwh) au_shwh_init_wh(wh, ino, d_type); str = &wh->wh_str; str->len = nlen; memcpy(str->name, name, nlen); hlist_add_head(&wh->wh_hash, au_name_hash(whlist, name, nlen)); /* smp_mb(); */ out: return err; } static int append_deblk(struct au_vdir *vdir) { int err; unsigned long ul; const unsigned int deblk_sz = vdir->vd_deblk_sz; union au_vdir_deblk_p p, deblk_end; unsigned char **o; err = -ENOMEM; o = au_krealloc(vdir->vd_deblk, sizeof(*o) * (vdir->vd_nblk + 1), GFP_NOFS, /*may_shrink*/0); if (unlikely(!o)) goto out; vdir->vd_deblk = o; p.deblk = kmalloc(deblk_sz, GFP_NOFS); if (p.deblk) { ul = vdir->vd_nblk++; vdir->vd_deblk[ul] = p.deblk; vdir->vd_last.ul = ul; vdir->vd_last.p.deblk = p.deblk; deblk_end.deblk = p.deblk + deblk_sz; err = set_deblk_end(&p, &deblk_end); } out: return err; } static int append_de(struct au_vdir *vdir, char *name, int nlen, ino_t ino, unsigned int d_type, struct au_nhash *delist) { int err; unsigned int sz; const unsigned int deblk_sz = vdir->vd_deblk_sz; union au_vdir_deblk_p p, *room, deblk_end; struct au_vdir_dehstr *dehstr; p.deblk = last_deblk(vdir); deblk_end.deblk = p.deblk + deblk_sz; room = &vdir->vd_last.p; AuDebugOn(room->deblk < p.deblk || deblk_end.deblk <= room->deblk || !is_deblk_end(room, &deblk_end)); sz = calc_size(nlen); if (unlikely(sz > deblk_end.deblk - room->deblk)) { err = append_deblk(vdir); if (unlikely(err)) goto out; p.deblk = last_deblk(vdir); deblk_end.deblk = p.deblk + deblk_sz; /* smp_mb(); */ AuDebugOn(room->deblk != p.deblk); } err = -ENOMEM; dehstr = au_cache_alloc_vdir_dehstr(); if (unlikely(!dehstr)) goto out; dehstr->str = &room->de->de_str; hlist_add_head(&dehstr->hash, au_name_hash(delist, name, nlen)); room->de->de_ino = ino; room->de->de_type = d_type; room->de->de_str.len = nlen; memcpy(room->de->de_str.name, name, nlen); err = 0; room->deblk += sz; if (unlikely(set_deblk_end(room, &deblk_end))) err = append_deblk(vdir); /* smp_mb(); */ out: return err; } /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */ void au_vdir_free(struct au_vdir *vdir, int atonce) { unsigned char **deblk; deblk = vdir->vd_deblk; if (!atonce) { while (vdir->vd_nblk--) au_delayed_kfree(*deblk++); au_delayed_kfree(vdir->vd_deblk); au_cache_dfree_vdir(vdir); } else { /* not delayed */ while (vdir->vd_nblk--) kfree(*deblk++); kfree(vdir->vd_deblk); au_cache_free_vdir(vdir); } } static struct au_vdir *alloc_vdir(struct file *file) { struct au_vdir *vdir; struct super_block *sb; int err; sb = file->f_path.dentry->d_sb; SiMustAnyLock(sb); err = -ENOMEM; vdir = au_cache_alloc_vdir(); if (unlikely(!vdir)) goto out; vdir->vd_deblk = kzalloc(sizeof(*vdir->vd_deblk), GFP_NOFS); if (unlikely(!vdir->vd_deblk)) goto out_free; vdir->vd_deblk_sz = au_sbi(sb)->si_rdblk; if (!vdir->vd_deblk_sz) { /* estimate the appropriate size for deblk */ vdir->vd_deblk_sz = au_dir_size(file, /*dentry*/NULL); /* pr_info("vd_deblk_sz %u\n", vdir->vd_deblk_sz); */ } vdir->vd_nblk = 0; vdir->vd_version = 0; vdir->vd_jiffy = 0; err = append_deblk(vdir); if (!err) return vdir; /* success */ au_delayed_kfree(vdir->vd_deblk); out_free: au_cache_dfree_vdir(vdir); out: vdir = ERR_PTR(err); return vdir; } static int reinit_vdir(struct au_vdir *vdir) { int err; union au_vdir_deblk_p p, deblk_end; while (vdir->vd_nblk > 1) { au_delayed_kfree(vdir->vd_deblk[vdir->vd_nblk - 1]); /* vdir->vd_deblk[vdir->vd_nblk - 1] = NULL; */ vdir->vd_nblk--; } p.deblk = vdir->vd_deblk[0]; deblk_end.deblk = p.deblk + vdir->vd_deblk_sz; err = set_deblk_end(&p, &deblk_end); /* keep vd_dblk_sz */ vdir->vd_last.ul = 0; vdir->vd_last.p.deblk = vdir->vd_deblk[0]; vdir->vd_version = 0; vdir->vd_jiffy = 0; /* smp_mb(); */ return err; } /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */ #define AuFillVdir_CALLED 1 #define AuFillVdir_WHABLE (1 << 1) #define AuFillVdir_SHWH (1 << 2) #define au_ftest_fillvdir(flags, name) ((flags) & AuFillVdir_##name) #define au_fset_fillvdir(flags, name) \ do { (flags) |= AuFillVdir_##name; } while (0) #define au_fclr_fillvdir(flags, name) \ do { (flags) &= ~AuFillVdir_##name; } while (0) #ifndef CONFIG_AUFS_SHWH #undef AuFillVdir_SHWH #define AuFillVdir_SHWH 0 #endif struct fillvdir_arg { struct dir_context ctx; struct file *file; struct au_vdir *vdir; struct au_nhash delist; struct au_nhash whlist; aufs_bindex_t bindex; unsigned int flags; int err; }; static int fillvdir(struct dir_context *ctx, const char *__name, int nlen, loff_t offset __maybe_unused, u64 h_ino, unsigned int d_type) { struct fillvdir_arg *arg = container_of(ctx, struct fillvdir_arg, ctx); char *name = (void *)__name; struct super_block *sb; ino_t ino; const unsigned char shwh = !!au_ftest_fillvdir(arg->flags, SHWH); arg->err = 0; sb = arg->file->f_path.dentry->d_sb; au_fset_fillvdir(arg->flags, CALLED); /* smp_mb(); */ if (nlen <= AUFS_WH_PFX_LEN || memcmp(name, AUFS_WH_PFX, AUFS_WH_PFX_LEN)) { if (test_known(&arg->delist, name, nlen) || au_nhash_test_known_wh(&arg->whlist, name, nlen)) goto out; /* already exists or whiteouted */ arg->err = au_ino(sb, arg->bindex, h_ino, d_type, &ino); if (!arg->err) { if (unlikely(nlen > AUFS_MAX_NAMELEN)) d_type = DT_UNKNOWN; arg->err = append_de(arg->vdir, name, nlen, ino, d_type, &arg->delist); } } else if (au_ftest_fillvdir(arg->flags, WHABLE)) { name += AUFS_WH_PFX_LEN; nlen -= AUFS_WH_PFX_LEN; if (au_nhash_test_known_wh(&arg->whlist, name, nlen)) goto out; /* already whiteouted */ if (shwh) arg->err = au_wh_ino(sb, arg->bindex, h_ino, d_type, &ino); if (!arg->err) { if (nlen <= AUFS_MAX_NAMELEN + AUFS_WH_PFX_LEN) d_type = DT_UNKNOWN; arg->err = au_nhash_append_wh (&arg->whlist, name, nlen, ino, d_type, arg->bindex, shwh); } } out: if (!arg->err) arg->vdir->vd_jiffy = jiffies; /* smp_mb(); */ AuTraceErr(arg->err); return arg->err; } static int au_handle_shwh(struct super_block *sb, struct au_vdir *vdir, struct au_nhash *whlist, struct au_nhash *delist) { #ifdef CONFIG_AUFS_SHWH int err; unsigned int nh, u; struct hlist_head *head; struct au_vdir_wh *pos; struct hlist_node *n; char *p, *o; struct au_vdir_destr *destr; AuDebugOn(!au_opt_test(au_mntflags(sb), SHWH)); err = -ENOMEM; o = p = (void *)__get_free_page(GFP_NOFS); if (unlikely(!p)) goto out; err = 0; nh = whlist->nh_num; memcpy(p, AUFS_WH_PFX, AUFS_WH_PFX_LEN); p += AUFS_WH_PFX_LEN; for (u = 0; u < nh; u++) { head = whlist->nh_head + u; hlist_for_each_entry_safe(pos, n, head, wh_hash) { destr = &pos->wh_str; memcpy(p, destr->name, destr->len); err = append_de(vdir, o, destr->len + AUFS_WH_PFX_LEN, pos->wh_ino, pos->wh_type, delist); if (unlikely(err)) break; } } au_delayed_free_page((unsigned long)o); out: AuTraceErr(err); return err; #else return 0; #endif } static int au_do_read_vdir(struct fillvdir_arg *arg) { int err; unsigned int rdhash; loff_t offset; aufs_bindex_t bbot, bindex, btop; unsigned char shwh; struct file *hf, *file; struct super_block *sb; file = arg->file; sb = file->f_path.dentry->d_sb; SiMustAnyLock(sb); rdhash = au_sbi(sb)->si_rdhash; if (!rdhash) rdhash = au_rdhash_est(au_dir_size(file, /*dentry*/NULL)); err = au_nhash_alloc(&arg->delist, rdhash, GFP_NOFS); if (unlikely(err)) goto out; err = au_nhash_alloc(&arg->whlist, rdhash, GFP_NOFS); if (unlikely(err)) goto out_delist; err = 0; arg->flags = 0; shwh = 0; if (au_opt_test(au_mntflags(sb), SHWH)) { shwh = 1; au_fset_fillvdir(arg->flags, SHWH); } btop = au_fbtop(file); bbot = au_fbbot_dir(file); for (bindex = btop; !err && bindex <= bbot; bindex++) { hf = au_hf_dir(file, bindex); if (!hf) continue; offset = vfsub_llseek(hf, 0, SEEK_SET); err = offset; if (unlikely(offset)) break; arg->bindex = bindex; au_fclr_fillvdir(arg->flags, WHABLE); if (shwh || (bindex != bbot && au_br_whable(au_sbr_perm(sb, bindex)))) au_fset_fillvdir(arg->flags, WHABLE); do { arg->err = 0; au_fclr_fillvdir(arg->flags, CALLED); /* smp_mb(); */ err = vfsub_iterate_dir(hf, &arg->ctx); if (err >= 0) err = arg->err; } while (!err && au_ftest_fillvdir(arg->flags, CALLED)); /* * dir_relax() may be good for concurrency, but aufs should not * use it since it will cause a lockdep problem. */ } if (!err && shwh) err = au_handle_shwh(sb, arg->vdir, &arg->whlist, &arg->delist); au_nhash_wh_free(&arg->whlist); out_delist: au_nhash_de_free(&arg->delist); out: return err; } static int read_vdir(struct file *file, int may_read) { int err; unsigned long expire; unsigned char do_read; struct fillvdir_arg arg = { .ctx = { .actor = fillvdir } }; struct inode *inode; struct au_vdir *vdir, *allocated; err = 0; inode = file_inode(file); IMustLock(inode); IiMustWriteLock(inode); SiMustAnyLock(inode->i_sb); allocated = NULL; do_read = 0; expire = au_sbi(inode->i_sb)->si_rdcache; vdir = au_ivdir(inode); if (!vdir) { do_read = 1; vdir = alloc_vdir(file); err = PTR_ERR(vdir); if (IS_ERR(vdir)) goto out; err = 0; allocated = vdir; } else if (may_read && (inode->i_version != vdir->vd_version || time_after(jiffies, vdir->vd_jiffy + expire))) { do_read = 1; err = reinit_vdir(vdir); if (unlikely(err)) goto out; } if (!do_read) return 0; /* success */ arg.file = file; arg.vdir = vdir; err = au_do_read_vdir(&arg); if (!err) { /* file->f_pos = 0; */ /* todo: ctx->pos? */ vdir->vd_version = inode->i_version; vdir->vd_last.ul = 0; vdir->vd_last.p.deblk = vdir->vd_deblk[0]; if (allocated) au_set_ivdir(inode, allocated); } else if (allocated) au_vdir_free(allocated, /*atonce*/0); out: return err; } static int copy_vdir(struct au_vdir *tgt, struct au_vdir *src) { int err, rerr; unsigned long ul, n; const unsigned int deblk_sz = src->vd_deblk_sz; AuDebugOn(tgt->vd_nblk != 1); err = -ENOMEM; if (tgt->vd_nblk < src->vd_nblk) { unsigned char **p; p = au_krealloc(tgt->vd_deblk, sizeof(*p) * src->vd_nblk, GFP_NOFS, /*may_shrink*/0); if (unlikely(!p)) goto out; tgt->vd_deblk = p; } if (tgt->vd_deblk_sz != deblk_sz) { unsigned char *p; tgt->vd_deblk_sz = deblk_sz; p = au_krealloc(tgt->vd_deblk[0], deblk_sz, GFP_NOFS, /*may_shrink*/1); if (unlikely(!p)) goto out; tgt->vd_deblk[0] = p; } memcpy(tgt->vd_deblk[0], src->vd_deblk[0], deblk_sz); tgt->vd_version = src->vd_version; tgt->vd_jiffy = src->vd_jiffy; n = src->vd_nblk; for (ul = 1; ul < n; ul++) { tgt->vd_deblk[ul] = kmemdup(src->vd_deblk[ul], deblk_sz, GFP_NOFS); if (unlikely(!tgt->vd_deblk[ul])) goto out; tgt->vd_nblk++; } tgt->vd_nblk = n; tgt->vd_last.ul = tgt->vd_last.ul; tgt->vd_last.p.deblk = tgt->vd_deblk[tgt->vd_last.ul]; tgt->vd_last.p.deblk += src->vd_last.p.deblk - src->vd_deblk[src->vd_last.ul]; /* smp_mb(); */ return 0; /* success */ out: rerr = reinit_vdir(tgt); BUG_ON(rerr); return err; } int au_vdir_init(struct file *file) { int err; struct inode *inode; struct au_vdir *vdir_cache, *allocated; /* test file->f_pos here instead of ctx->pos */ err = read_vdir(file, !file->f_pos); if (unlikely(err)) goto out; allocated = NULL; vdir_cache = au_fvdir_cache(file); if (!vdir_cache) { vdir_cache = alloc_vdir(file); err = PTR_ERR(vdir_cache); if (IS_ERR(vdir_cache)) goto out; allocated = vdir_cache; } else if (!file->f_pos && vdir_cache->vd_version != file->f_version) { /* test file->f_pos here instead of ctx->pos */ err = reinit_vdir(vdir_cache); if (unlikely(err)) goto out; } else return 0; /* success */ inode = file_inode(file); err = copy_vdir(vdir_cache, au_ivdir(inode)); if (!err) { file->f_version = inode->i_version; if (allocated) au_set_fvdir_cache(file, allocated); } else if (allocated) au_vdir_free(allocated, /*atonce*/0); out: return err; } static loff_t calc_offset(struct au_vdir *vdir) { loff_t offset; union au_vdir_deblk_p p; p.deblk = vdir->vd_deblk[vdir->vd_last.ul]; offset = vdir->vd_last.p.deblk - p.deblk; offset += vdir->vd_deblk_sz * vdir->vd_last.ul; return offset; } /* returns true or false */ static int seek_vdir(struct file *file, struct dir_context *ctx) { int valid; unsigned int deblk_sz; unsigned long ul, n; loff_t offset; union au_vdir_deblk_p p, deblk_end; struct au_vdir *vdir_cache; valid = 1; vdir_cache = au_fvdir_cache(file); offset = calc_offset(vdir_cache); AuDbg("offset %lld\n", offset); if (ctx->pos == offset) goto out; vdir_cache->vd_last.ul = 0; vdir_cache->vd_last.p.deblk = vdir_cache->vd_deblk[0]; if (!ctx->pos) goto out; valid = 0; deblk_sz = vdir_cache->vd_deblk_sz; ul = div64_u64(ctx->pos, deblk_sz); AuDbg("ul %lu\n", ul); if (ul >= vdir_cache->vd_nblk) goto out; n = vdir_cache->vd_nblk; for (; ul < n; ul++) { p.deblk = vdir_cache->vd_deblk[ul]; deblk_end.deblk = p.deblk + deblk_sz; offset = ul; offset *= deblk_sz; while (!is_deblk_end(&p, &deblk_end) && offset < ctx->pos) { unsigned int l; l = calc_size(p.de->de_str.len); offset += l; p.deblk += l; } if (!is_deblk_end(&p, &deblk_end)) { valid = 1; vdir_cache->vd_last.ul = ul; vdir_cache->vd_last.p = p; break; } } out: /* smp_mb(); */ AuTraceErr(!valid); return valid; } int au_vdir_fill_de(struct file *file, struct dir_context *ctx) { unsigned int l, deblk_sz; union au_vdir_deblk_p deblk_end; struct au_vdir *vdir_cache; struct au_vdir_de *de; vdir_cache = au_fvdir_cache(file); if (!seek_vdir(file, ctx)) return 0; deblk_sz = vdir_cache->vd_deblk_sz; while (1) { deblk_end.deblk = vdir_cache->vd_deblk[vdir_cache->vd_last.ul]; deblk_end.deblk += deblk_sz; while (!is_deblk_end(&vdir_cache->vd_last.p, &deblk_end)) { de = vdir_cache->vd_last.p.de; AuDbg("%.*s, off%lld, i%lu, dt%d\n", de->de_str.len, de->de_str.name, ctx->pos, (unsigned long)de->de_ino, de->de_type); if (unlikely(!dir_emit(ctx, de->de_str.name, de->de_str.len, de->de_ino, de->de_type))) { /* todo: ignore the error caused by udba? */ /* return err; */ return 0; } l = calc_size(de->de_str.len); vdir_cache->vd_last.p.deblk += l; ctx->pos += l; } if (vdir_cache->vd_last.ul < vdir_cache->vd_nblk - 1) { vdir_cache->vd_last.ul++; vdir_cache->vd_last.p.deblk = vdir_cache->vd_deblk[vdir_cache->vd_last.ul]; ctx->pos = deblk_sz * vdir_cache->vd_last.ul; continue; } break; } /* smp_mb(); */ return 0; }