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authorPierre Schmitz <pierre@archlinux.de>2014-12-27 15:41:37 +0100
committerPierre Schmitz <pierre@archlinux.de>2014-12-31 11:43:28 +0100
commitc1f9b1f7b1b77776192048005dcc66dcf3df2bfb (patch)
tree2b38796e738dd74cb42ecd9bfd151803108386bc /includes/UIDGenerator.php
parentb88ab0086858470dd1f644e64cb4e4f62bb2be9b (diff)
Update to MediaWiki 1.24.1
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-<?php
-/**
- * This file deals with UID generation.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
- * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
- * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
- * http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html
- *
- * @file
- * @author Aaron Schulz
- */
-
-/**
- * Class for getting statistically unique IDs
- *
- * @since 1.21
- */
-class UIDGenerator {
- /** @var UIDGenerator */
- protected static $instance = null;
-
- protected $nodeId32; // string; node ID in binary (32 bits)
- protected $nodeId48; // string; node ID in binary (48 bits)
-
- protected $lockFile88; // string; local file path
- protected $lockFile128; // string; local file path
-
- /** @var Array */
- protected $fileHandles = array(); // cache file handles
-
- const QUICK_RAND = 1; // get randomness from fast and insecure sources
-
- protected function __construct() {
- $idFile = wfTempDir() . '/mw-' . __CLASS__ . '-UID-nodeid';
- $nodeId = is_file( $idFile ) ? file_get_contents( $idFile ) : '';
- // Try to get some ID that uniquely identifies this machine (RFC 4122)...
- if ( !preg_match( '/^[0-9a-f]{12}$/i', $nodeId ) ) {
- wfSuppressWarnings();
- if ( wfIsWindows() ) {
- // http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb490913.aspx
- $csv = trim( wfShellExec( 'getmac /NH /FO CSV' ) );
- $line = substr( $csv, 0, strcspn( $csv, "\n" ) );
- $info = str_getcsv( $line );
- $nodeId = isset( $info[0] ) ? str_replace( '-', '', $info[0] ) : '';
- } elseif ( is_executable( '/sbin/ifconfig' ) ) { // Linux/BSD/Solaris/OS X
- // See http://linux.die.net/man/8/ifconfig
- $m = array();
- preg_match( '/\s([0-9a-f]{2}(:[0-9a-f]{2}){5})\s/',
- wfShellExec( '/sbin/ifconfig -a' ), $m );
- $nodeId = isset( $m[1] ) ? str_replace( ':', '', $m[1] ) : '';
- }
- wfRestoreWarnings();
- if ( !preg_match( '/^[0-9a-f]{12}$/i', $nodeId ) ) {
- $nodeId = MWCryptRand::generateHex( 12, true );
- $nodeId[1] = dechex( hexdec( $nodeId[1] ) | 0x1 ); // set multicast bit
- }
- file_put_contents( $idFile, $nodeId ); // cache
- }
- $this->nodeId32 = wfBaseConvert( substr( sha1( $nodeId ), 0, 8 ), 16, 2, 32 );
- $this->nodeId48 = wfBaseConvert( $nodeId, 16, 2, 48 );
- // If different processes run as different users, they may have different temp dirs.
- // This is dealt with by initializing the clock sequence number and counters randomly.
- $this->lockFile88 = wfTempDir() . '/mw-' . __CLASS__ . '-UID-88';
- $this->lockFile128 = wfTempDir() . '/mw-' . __CLASS__ . '-UID-128';
- }
-
- /**
- * @return UIDGenerator
- */
- protected static function singleton() {
- if ( self::$instance === null ) {
- self::$instance = new self();
- }
- return self::$instance;
- }
-
- /**
- * Get a statistically unique 88-bit unsigned integer ID string.
- * The bits of the UID are prefixed with the time (down to the millisecond).
- *
- * These IDs are suitable as values for the shard key of distributed data.
- * If a column uses these as values, it should be declared UNIQUE to handle collisions.
- * New rows almost always have higher UIDs, which makes B-TREE updates on INSERT fast.
- * They can also be stored "DECIMAL(27) UNSIGNED" or BINARY(11) in MySQL.
- *
- * UID generation is serialized on each server (as the node ID is for the whole machine).
- *
- * @param $base integer Specifies a base other than 10
- * @return string Number
- * @throws MWException
- */
- public static function newTimestampedUID88( $base = 10 ) {
- if ( !is_integer( $base ) || $base > 36 || $base < 2 ) {
- throw new MWException( "Base must an integer be between 2 and 36" );
- }
- $gen = self::singleton();
- $time = $gen->getTimestampAndDelay( 'lockFile88', 1, 1024 );
- return wfBaseConvert( $gen->getTimestampedID88( $time ), 2, $base );
- }
-
- /**
- * @param array $time (UIDGenerator::millitime(), clock sequence)
- * @return string 88 bits
- */
- protected function getTimestampedID88( array $info ) {
- list( $time, $counter ) = $info;
- // Take the 46 MSBs of "milliseconds since epoch"
- $id_bin = $this->millisecondsSinceEpochBinary( $time );
- // Add a 10 bit counter resulting in 56 bits total
- $id_bin .= str_pad( decbin( $counter ), 10, '0', STR_PAD_LEFT );
- // Add the 32 bit node ID resulting in 88 bits total
- $id_bin .= $this->nodeId32;
- // Convert to a 1-27 digit integer string
- if ( strlen( $id_bin ) !== 88 ) {
- throw new MWException( "Detected overflow for millisecond timestamp." );
- }
- return $id_bin;
- }
-
- /**
- * Get a statistically unique 128-bit unsigned integer ID string.
- * The bits of the UID are prefixed with the time (down to the millisecond).
- *
- * These IDs are suitable as globally unique IDs, without any enforced uniqueness.
- * New rows almost always have higher UIDs, which makes B-TREE updates on INSERT fast.
- * They can also be stored as "DECIMAL(39) UNSIGNED" or BINARY(16) in MySQL.
- *
- * UID generation is serialized on each server (as the node ID is for the whole machine).
- *
- * @param $base integer Specifies a base other than 10
- * @return string Number
- * @throws MWException
- */
- public static function newTimestampedUID128( $base = 10 ) {
- if ( !is_integer( $base ) || $base > 36 || $base < 2 ) {
- throw new MWException( "Base must be an integer between 2 and 36" );
- }
- $gen = self::singleton();
- $time = $gen->getTimestampAndDelay( 'lockFile128', 16384, 1048576 );
- return wfBaseConvert( $gen->getTimestampedID128( $time ), 2, $base );
- }
-
- /**
- * @param array $info (UIDGenerator::millitime(), counter, clock sequence)
- * @return string 128 bits
- */
- protected function getTimestampedID128( array $info ) {
- list( $time, $counter, $clkSeq ) = $info;
- // Take the 46 MSBs of "milliseconds since epoch"
- $id_bin = $this->millisecondsSinceEpochBinary( $time );
- // Add a 20 bit counter resulting in 66 bits total
- $id_bin .= str_pad( decbin( $counter ), 20, '0', STR_PAD_LEFT );
- // Add a 14 bit clock sequence number resulting in 80 bits total
- $id_bin .= str_pad( decbin( $clkSeq ), 14, '0', STR_PAD_LEFT );
- // Add the 48 bit node ID resulting in 128 bits total
- $id_bin .= $this->nodeId48;
- // Convert to a 1-39 digit integer string
- if ( strlen( $id_bin ) !== 128 ) {
- throw new MWException( "Detected overflow for millisecond timestamp." );
- }
- return $id_bin;
- }
-
- /**
- * Return an RFC4122 compliant v4 UUID
- *
- * @param $flags integer Bitfield (supports UIDGenerator::QUICK_RAND)
- * @return string
- * @throws MWException
- */
- public static function newUUIDv4( $flags = 0 ) {
- $hex = ( $flags & self::QUICK_RAND )
- ? wfRandomString( 31 )
- : MWCryptRand::generateHex( 31 );
-
- return sprintf( '%s-%s-%s-%s-%s',
- // "time_low" (32 bits)
- substr( $hex, 0, 8 ),
- // "time_mid" (16 bits)
- substr( $hex, 8, 4 ),
- // "time_hi_and_version" (16 bits)
- '4' . substr( $hex, 12, 3 ),
- // "clk_seq_hi_res (8 bits, variant is binary 10x) and "clk_seq_low" (8 bits)
- dechex( 0x8 | ( hexdec( $hex[15] ) & 0x3 ) ) . $hex[16] . substr( $hex, 17, 2 ),
- // "node" (48 bits)
- substr( $hex, 19, 12 )
- );
- }
-
- /**
- * Return an RFC4122 compliant v4 UUID
- *
- * @param $flags integer Bitfield (supports UIDGenerator::QUICK_RAND)
- * @return string 32 hex characters with no hyphens
- * @throws MWException
- */
- public static function newRawUUIDv4( $flags = 0 ) {
- return str_replace( '-', '', self::newUUIDv4( $flags ) );
- }
-
- /**
- * Get a (time,counter,clock sequence) where (time,counter) is higher
- * than any previous (time,counter) value for the given clock sequence.
- * This is useful for making UIDs sequential on a per-node bases.
- *
- * @param string $lockFile Name of a local lock file
- * @param $clockSeqSize integer The number of possible clock sequence values
- * @param $counterSize integer The number of possible counter values
- * @return Array (result of UIDGenerator::millitime(), counter, clock sequence)
- * @throws MWException
- */
- protected function getTimestampAndDelay( $lockFile, $clockSeqSize, $counterSize ) {
- // Get the UID lock file handle
- if ( isset( $this->fileHandles[$lockFile] ) ) {
- $handle = $this->fileHandles[$lockFile];
- } else {
- $handle = fopen( $this->$lockFile, 'cb+' );
- $this->fileHandles[$lockFile] = $handle ?: null; // cache
- }
- // Acquire the UID lock file
- if ( $handle === false ) {
- throw new MWException( "Could not open '{$this->$lockFile}'." );
- } elseif ( !flock( $handle, LOCK_EX ) ) {
- throw new MWException( "Could not acquire '{$this->$lockFile}'." );
- }
- // Get the current timestamp, clock sequence number, last time, and counter
- rewind( $handle );
- $data = explode( ' ', fgets( $handle ) ); // "<clk seq> <sec> <msec> <counter> <offset>"
- $clockChanged = false; // clock set back significantly?
- if ( count( $data ) == 5 ) { // last UID info already initialized
- $clkSeq = (int)$data[0] % $clockSeqSize;
- $prevTime = array( (int)$data[1], (int)$data[2] );
- $offset = (int)$data[4] % $counterSize; // random counter offset
- $counter = 0; // counter for UIDs with the same timestamp
- // Delay until the clock reaches the time of the last ID.
- // This detects any microtime() drift among processes.
- $time = $this->timeWaitUntil( $prevTime );
- if ( !$time ) { // too long to delay?
- $clockChanged = true; // bump clock sequence number
- $time = self::millitime();
- } elseif ( $time == $prevTime ) {
- // Bump the counter if there are timestamp collisions
- $counter = (int)$data[3] % $counterSize;
- if ( ++$counter >= $counterSize ) { // sanity (starts at 0)
- flock( $handle, LOCK_UN ); // abort
- throw new MWException( "Counter overflow for timestamp value." );
- }
- }
- } else { // last UID info not initialized
- $clkSeq = mt_rand( 0, $clockSeqSize - 1 );
- $counter = 0;
- $offset = mt_rand( 0, $counterSize - 1 );
- $time = self::millitime();
- }
- // microtime() and gettimeofday() can drift from time() at least on Windows.
- // The drift is immediate for processes running while the system clock changes.
- // time() does not have this problem. See https://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=42659.
- if ( abs( time() - $time[0] ) >= 2 ) {
- // We don't want processes using too high or low timestamps to avoid duplicate
- // UIDs and clock sequence number churn. This process should just be restarted.
- flock( $handle, LOCK_UN ); // abort
- throw new MWException( "Process clock is outdated or drifted." );
- }
- // If microtime() is synced and a clock change was detected, then the clock went back
- if ( $clockChanged ) {
- // Bump the clock sequence number and also randomize the counter offset,
- // which is useful for UIDs that do not include the clock sequence number.
- $clkSeq = ( $clkSeq + 1 ) % $clockSeqSize;
- $offset = mt_rand( 0, $counterSize - 1 );
- trigger_error( "Clock was set back; sequence number incremented." );
- }
- // Update the (clock sequence number, timestamp, counter)
- ftruncate( $handle, 0 );
- rewind( $handle );
- fwrite( $handle, "{$clkSeq} {$time[0]} {$time[1]} {$counter} {$offset}" );
- fflush( $handle );
- // Release the UID lock file
- flock( $handle, LOCK_UN );
-
- return array( $time, ( $counter + $offset ) % $counterSize, $clkSeq );
- }
-
- /**
- * Wait till the current timestamp reaches $time and return the current
- * timestamp. This returns false if it would have to wait more than 10ms.
- *
- * @param array $time Result of UIDGenerator::millitime()
- * @return Array|bool UIDGenerator::millitime() result or false
- */
- protected function timeWaitUntil( array $time ) {
- do {
- $ct = self::millitime();
- if ( $ct >= $time ) { // http://php.net/manual/en/language.operators.comparison.php
- return $ct; // current timestamp is higher than $time
- }
- } while ( ( ( $time[0] - $ct[0] ) * 1000 + ( $time[1] - $ct[1] ) ) <= 10 );
-
- return false;
- }
-
- /**
- * @param array $time Result of UIDGenerator::millitime()
- * @return string 46 MSBs of "milliseconds since epoch" in binary (rolls over in 4201)
- */
- protected function millisecondsSinceEpochBinary( array $time ) {
- list( $sec, $msec ) = $time;
- $ts = 1000 * $sec + $msec;
- if ( $ts > pow( 2, 52 ) ) {
- throw new MWException( __METHOD__ .
- ': sorry, this function doesn\'t work after the year 144680' );
- }
- return substr( wfBaseConvert( $ts, 10, 2, 46 ), -46 );
- }
-
- /**
- * @return Array (current time in seconds, milliseconds since then)
- */
- protected static function millitime() {
- list( $msec, $sec ) = explode( ' ', microtime() );
- return array( (int)$sec, (int)( $msec * 1000 ) );
- }
-
- function __destruct() {
- array_map( 'fclose', $this->fileHandles );
- }
-}