diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'includes/Collation.php')
-rw-r--r-- | includes/Collation.php | 295 |
1 files changed, 265 insertions, 30 deletions
diff --git a/includes/Collation.php b/includes/Collation.php index ad2b94b1..6bba019b 100644 --- a/includes/Collation.php +++ b/includes/Collation.php @@ -48,8 +48,12 @@ abstract class Collation { case 'uca-default': return new IcuCollation( 'root' ); default: - # Provide a mechanism for extensions to hook in. + $match = array(); + if ( preg_match( '/^uca-([a-z-]+)$/', $collationName, $match ) ) { + return new IcuCollation( $match[1] ); + } + # Provide a mechanism for extensions to hook in. $collationObject = null; wfRunHooks( 'Collation::factory', array( $collationName, &$collationObject ) ); @@ -144,18 +148,19 @@ class IdentityCollation extends Collation { } } - class IcuCollation extends Collation { + const FIRST_LETTER_VERSION = 1; + var $primaryCollator, $mainCollator, $locale; var $firstLetterData; /** * Unified CJK blocks. * - * The same definition of a CJK block must be used for both Collation and - * generateCollationData.php. These blocks are omitted from the first - * letter data, as an optimisation measure and because the default UCA table - * is pretty useless for sorting Chinese text anyway. Japanese and Korean + * The same definition of a CJK block must be used for both Collation and + * generateCollationData.php. These blocks are omitted from the first + * letter data, as an optimisation measure and because the default UCA table + * is pretty useless for sorting Chinese text anyway. Japanese and Korean * blocks are not included here, because they are smaller and more useful. */ static $cjkBlocks = array( @@ -176,11 +181,105 @@ class IcuCollation extends Collation { array( 0x2F800, 0x2FA1F ), // CJK Compatibility Ideographs Supplement ); + /** + * Additional characters (or character groups) to be considered separate + * letters for given languages, or to be removed from the list of such + * letters (denoted by keys starting with '-'). + * + * These are additions to (or subtractions from) the data stored in the + * first-letters-root.ser file (which among others includes full basic latin, + * cyrillic and greek alphabets). + * + * "Separate letter" is a letter that would have a separate heading/section + * for it in a dictionary or a phone book in this language. This data isn't + * used for sorting (the ICU library handles that), only for deciding which + * characters (or character groups) to use as headings. + * + * Initially generated based on the primary level of Unicode collation + * tailorings available at http://developer.mimer.com/charts/tailorings.htm , + * later modified. + * + * Empty arrays are intended; this signifies that the data for the language is + * available and that there are, in fact, no additional letters to consider. + */ + static $tailoringFirstLetters = array( + // Verified by native speakers + 'be' => array( "Ё" ), + 'be-tarask' => array( "Ё" ), + 'en' => array(), + 'fi' => array( "Å", "Ä", "Ö" ), + 'hu' => array( "Cs", "Dz", "Dzs", "Gy", "Ly", "Ny", "Ö", "Sz", "Ty", "Ü", "Zs" ), + 'it' => array(), + 'pl' => array( "Ą", "Ć", "Ę", "Ł", "Ń", "Ó", "Ś", "Ź", "Ż" ), + 'pt' => array(), + 'ru' => array(), + 'sv' => array( "Å", "Ä", "Ö" ), + 'uk' => array( "Ґ", "Ь" ), + 'vi' => array( "Ă", "Â", "Đ", "Ê", "Ô", "Ơ", "Ư" ), + // Not verified, but likely correct + 'af' => array(), + 'ast' => array( "Ch", "Ll", "Ñ" ), + 'az' => array( "Ç", "Ə", "Ğ", "İ", "Ö", "Ş", "Ü" ), + 'bg' => array(), + 'br' => array( "Ch", "C'h" ), + 'bs' => array( "Č", "Ć", "Dž", "Đ", "Lj", "Nj", "Š", "Ž" ), + 'ca' => array(), + 'co' => array(), + 'cs' => array( "Č", "Ch", "Ř", "Š", "Ž" ), + 'cy' => array( "Ch", "Dd", "Ff", "Ng", "Ll", "Ph", "Rh", "Th" ), + 'da' => array( "Æ", "Ø", "Å" ), + 'de' => array(), + 'dsb' => array( "Č", "Ć", "Dź", "Ě", "Ch", "Ł", "Ń", "Ŕ", "Š", "Ś", "Ž", "Ź" ), + 'el' => array(), + 'eo' => array( "Ĉ", "Ĝ", "Ĥ", "Ĵ", "Ŝ", "Ŭ" ), + 'es' => array( "Ñ" ), + 'et' => array( "Š", "Ž", "Õ", "Ä", "Ö", "Ü" ), + 'eu' => array( "Ñ" ), + 'fo' => array( "Á", "Ð", "Í", "Ó", "Ú", "Ý", "Æ", "Ø", "Å" ), + 'fr' => array(), + 'fur' => array( "À", "Á", "Â", "È", "Ì", "Ò", "Ù" ), + 'fy' => array(), + 'ga' => array(), + 'gd' => array(), + 'gl' => array( "Ch", "Ll", "Ñ" ), + 'hr' => array( "Č", "Ć", "Dž", "Đ", "Lj", "Nj", "Š", "Ž" ), + 'hsb' => array( "Č", "Dź", "Ě", "Ch", "Ł", "Ń", "Ř", "Š", "Ć", "Ž" ), + 'is' => array( "Á", "Ð", "É", "Í", "Ó", "Ú", "Ý", "Þ", "Æ", "Ö", "Å" ), + 'kk' => array( "Ү", "І" ), + 'kl' => array( "Æ", "Ø", "Å" ), + 'ku' => array( "Ç", "Ê", "Î", "Ş", "Û" ), + 'ky' => array( "Ё" ), + 'la' => array(), + 'lb' => array(), + 'lt' => array( "Č", "Š", "Ž" ), + 'lv' => array( "Č", "Ģ", "Ķ", "Ļ", "Ņ", "Š", "Ž" ), + 'mk' => array(), + 'mo' => array( "Ă", "Â", "Î", "Ş", "Ţ" ), + 'mt' => array( "Ċ", "Ġ", "Għ", "Ħ", "Ż" ), + 'nl' => array(), + 'no' => array( "Æ", "Ø", "Å" ), + 'oc' => array(), + 'rm' => array(), + 'ro' => array( "Ă", "Â", "Î", "Ş", "Ţ" ), + 'rup' => array( "Ă", "Â", "Î", "Ľ", "Ń", "Ş", "Ţ" ), + 'sco' => array(), + 'sk' => array( "Ä", "Č", "Ch", "Ô", "Š", "Ž" ), + 'sl' => array( "Č", "Š", "Ž" ), + 'smn' => array( "Á", "Č", "Đ", "Ŋ", "Š", "Ŧ", "Ž", "Æ", "Ø", "Å", "Ä", "Ö" ), + 'sq' => array( "Ç", "Dh", "Ë", "Gj", "Ll", "Nj", "Rr", "Sh", "Th", "Xh", "Zh" ), + 'sr' => array(), + 'tk' => array( "Ç", "Ä", "Ž", "Ň", "Ö", "Ş", "Ü", "Ý" ), + 'tl' => array( "Ñ", "Ng" ), + 'tr' => array( "Ç", "Ğ", "İ", "Ö", "Ş", "Ü" ), + 'tt' => array( "Ә", "Ө", "Ү", "Җ", "Ң", "Һ" ), + 'uz' => array( "Ch", "G'", "Ng", "O'", "Sh" ), + ); + const RECORD_LENGTH = 14; function __construct( $locale ) { if ( !extension_loaded( 'intl' ) ) { - throw new MWException( 'An ICU collation was requested, ' . + throw new MWException( 'An ICU collation was requested, ' . 'but the intl extension is not available.' ); } $this->locale = $locale; @@ -218,8 +317,8 @@ class IcuCollation extends Collation { // Check for CJK $firstChar = mb_substr( $string, 0, 1, 'UTF-8' ); - if ( ord( $firstChar ) > 0x7f - && self::isCjk( utf8ToCodepoint( $firstChar ) ) ) + if ( ord( $firstChar ) > 0x7f + && self::isCjk( utf8ToCodepoint( $firstChar ) ) ) { return $firstChar; } @@ -249,25 +348,37 @@ class IcuCollation extends Collation { $cacheKey = wfMemcKey( 'first-letters', $this->locale ); $cacheEntry = $cache->get( $cacheKey ); - if ( $cacheEntry ) { + if ( $cacheEntry && isset( $cacheEntry['version'] ) + && $cacheEntry['version'] == self::FIRST_LETTER_VERSION ) + { $this->firstLetterData = $cacheEntry; return $this->firstLetterData; } // Generate data from serialized data file - $letters = wfGetPrecompiledData( "first-letters-{$this->locale}.ser" ); - if ( $letters === false ) { - throw new MWException( "MediaWiki does not support ICU locale " . - "\"{$this->locale}\"" ); + if ( isset ( self::$tailoringFirstLetters[$this->locale] ) ) { + $letters = wfGetPrecompiledData( "first-letters-root.ser" ); + // Append additional characters + $letters = array_merge( $letters, self::$tailoringFirstLetters[$this->locale] ); + // Remove unnecessary ones, if any + if ( isset( self::$tailoringFirstLetters[ '-' . $this->locale ] ) ) { + $letters = array_diff( $letters, self::$tailoringFirstLetters[ '-' . $this->locale ] ); + } + } else { + $letters = wfGetPrecompiledData( "first-letters-{$this->locale}.ser" ); + if ( $letters === false ) { + throw new MWException( "MediaWiki does not support ICU locale " . + "\"{$this->locale}\"" ); + } } // Sort the letters. // // It's impossible to have the precompiled data file properly sorted, - // because the sort order changes depending on ICU version. If the - // array is not properly sorted, the binary search will return random - // results. + // because the sort order changes depending on ICU version. If the + // array is not properly sorted, the binary search will return random + // results. // // We also take this opportunity to remove primary collisions. $letterMap = array(); @@ -284,9 +395,76 @@ class IcuCollation extends Collation { } } ksort( $letterMap, SORT_STRING ); + // Remove duplicate prefixes. Basically if something has a sortkey + // which is a prefix of some other sortkey, then it is an + // expansion and probably should not be considered a section + // header. + // + // For example 'þ' is sometimes sorted as if it is the letters + // 'th'. Other times it is its own primary element. Another + // example is '₨'. Sometimes its a currency symbol. Sometimes it + // is an 'R' followed by an 's'. + // + // Additionally an expanded element should always sort directly + // after its first element due to they way sortkeys work. + // + // UCA sortkey elements are of variable length but no collation + // element should be a prefix of some other element, so I think + // this is safe. See: + // * https://ssl.icu-project.org/repos/icu/icuhtml/trunk/design/collation/ICU_collation_design.htm + // * http://site.icu-project.org/design/collation/uca-weight-allocation + // + // Additionally, there is something called primary compression to + // worry about. Basically, if you have two primary elements that + // are more than one byte and both start with the same byte then + // the first byte is dropped on the second primary. Additionally + // either \x03 or \xFF may be added to mean that the next primary + // does not start with the first byte of the first primary. + // + // This shouldn't matter much, as the first primary is not + // changed, and that is what we are comparing against. + // + // tl;dr: This makes some assumptions about how icu implements + // collations. It seems incredibly unlikely these assumptions + // will change, but nonetheless they are assumptions. + + $prev = false; + $duplicatePrefixes = array(); + foreach( $letterMap as $key => $value ) { + // Remove terminator byte. Otherwise the prefix + // comparison will get hung up on that. + $trimmedKey = rtrim( $key, "\0" ); + if ( $prev === false || $prev === '' ) { + $prev = $trimmedKey; + // We don't yet have a collation element + // to compare against, so continue. + continue; + } + + // Due to the fact the array is sorted, we only have + // to compare with the element directly previous + // to the current element (skipping expansions). + // An element "X" will always sort directly + // before "XZ" (Unless we have "XY", but we + // do not update $prev in that case). + if ( substr( $trimmedKey, 0, strlen( $prev ) ) === $prev ) { + $duplicatePrefixes[] = $key; + // If this is an expansion, we don't want to + // compare the next element to this element, + // but to what is currently $prev + continue; + } + $prev = $trimmedKey; + } + foreach( $duplicatePrefixes as $badKey ) { + wfDebug( "Removing '{$letterMap[$badKey]}' from first letters." ); + unset( $letterMap[$badKey] ); + // This code assumes that unsetting does not change sort order. + } $data = array( 'chars' => array_values( $letterMap ), - 'keys' => array_keys( $letterMap ) + 'keys' => array_keys( $letterMap ), + 'version' => self::FIRST_LETTER_VERSION, ); // Reduce memory usage before caching @@ -320,23 +498,27 @@ class IcuCollation extends Collation { } /** - * Do a binary search, and return the index of the largest item that sorts + * Do a binary search, and return the index of the largest item that sorts * less than or equal to the target value. * - * @param $valueCallback array A function to call to get the value with + * @param array $valueCallback A function to call to get the value with * a given array index. - * @param $valueCount int The number of items accessible via $valueCallback, + * @param int $valueCount The number of items accessible via $valueCallback, * indexed from 0 to $valueCount - 1 - * @param $comparisonCallback array A callback to compare two values, returning + * @param array $comparisonCallback A callback to compare two values, returning * -1, 0 or 1 in the style of strcmp(). - * @param $target string The target value to find. + * @param string $target The target value to find. * * @return int|bool The item index of the lower bound, or false if the target value * sorts before all items. */ function findLowerBound( $valueCallback, $valueCount, $comparisonCallback, $target ) { + if ( $valueCount === 0 ) { + return false; + } + $min = 0; - $max = $valueCount - 1; + $max = $valueCount; do { $mid = $min + ( ( $max - $min ) >> 1 ); $item = call_user_func( $valueCallback, $mid ); @@ -351,12 +533,15 @@ class IcuCollation extends Collation { } } while ( $min < $max - 1 ); - if ( $min == 0 && $max == 0 && $comparison > 0 ) { - // Before the first item - return false; - } else { - return $min; + if ( $min == 0 ) { + $item = call_user_func( $valueCallback, $min ); + $comparison = call_user_func( $comparisonCallback, $target, $item ); + if ( $comparison < 0 ) { + // Before the first item + return false; + } } + return $min; } static function isCjk( $codepoint ) { @@ -367,5 +552,55 @@ class IcuCollation extends Collation { } return false; } -} + /** + * Return the version of ICU library used by PHP's intl extension, + * or false when the extension is not installed of the version + * can't be determined. + * + * The constant INTL_ICU_VERSION this function refers to isn't really + * documented. It is available since PHP 5.3.7 (see PHP bug 54561). + * This function will return false on older PHPs. + * + * @since 1.21 + * @return string|false + */ + static function getICUVersion() { + return defined( 'INTL_ICU_VERSION' ) ? INTL_ICU_VERSION : false; + } + + /** + * Return the version of Unicode appropriate for the version of ICU library + * currently in use, or false when it can't be determined. + * + * @since 1.21 + * @return string|false + */ + static function getUnicodeVersionForICU() { + $icuVersion = IcuCollation::getICUVersion(); + if ( !$icuVersion ) { + return false; + } + + $versionPrefix = substr( $icuVersion, 0, 3 ); + // Source: http://site.icu-project.org/download + $map = array( + '50.' => '6.2', + '49.' => '6.1', + '4.8' => '6.0', + '4.6' => '6.0', + '4.4' => '5.2', + '4.2' => '5.1', + '4.0' => '5.1', + '3.8' => '5.0', + '3.6' => '5.0', + '3.4' => '4.1', + ); + + if ( isset( $map[$versionPrefix] ) ) { + return $map[$versionPrefix]; + } else { + return false; + } + } +} |