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+<?php
+
+/**
+ * This is PostgreSQL database abstraction layer.
+ *
+ * As it includes more generic version for DB functions,
+ * than MySQL ones, some of them should be moved to parent
+ * Database class.
+ *
+ * @package MediaWiki
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Depends on database
+ */
+require_once( 'Database.php' );
+
+class DatabasePostgres extends Database {
+ var $mInsertId = NULL;
+ var $mLastResult = NULL;
+
+ function DatabasePostgres($server = false, $user = false, $password = false, $dbName = false,
+ $failFunction = false, $flags = 0 )
+ {
+
+ global $wgOut, $wgDBprefix, $wgCommandLineMode;
+ # Can't get a reference if it hasn't been set yet
+ if ( !isset( $wgOut ) ) {
+ $wgOut = NULL;
+ }
+ $this->mOut =& $wgOut;
+ $this->mFailFunction = $failFunction;
+ $this->mFlags = $flags;
+
+ $this->open( $server, $user, $password, $dbName);
+
+ }
+
+ static function newFromParams( $server = false, $user = false, $password = false, $dbName = false,
+ $failFunction = false, $flags = 0)
+ {
+ return new DatabasePostgres( $server, $user, $password, $dbName, $failFunction, $flags );
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Usually aborts on failure
+ * If the failFunction is set to a non-zero integer, returns success
+ */
+ function open( $server, $user, $password, $dbName ) {
+ # Test for PostgreSQL support, to avoid suppressed fatal error
+ if ( !function_exists( 'pg_connect' ) ) {
+ throw new DBConnectionError( $this, "PostgreSQL functions missing, have you compiled PHP with the --with-pgsql option?\n" );
+ }
+
+ global $wgDBport;
+
+ $this->close();
+ $this->mServer = $server;
+ $port = $wgDBport;
+ $this->mUser = $user;
+ $this->mPassword = $password;
+ $this->mDBname = $dbName;
+
+ $success = false;
+
+ $hstring="";
+ if ($server!=false && $server!="") {
+ $hstring="host=$server ";
+ }
+ if ($port!=false && $port!="") {
+ $hstring .= "port=$port ";
+ }
+
+ error_reporting( E_ALL );
+
+ @$this->mConn = pg_connect("$hstring dbname=$dbName user=$user password=$password");
+
+ if ( $this->mConn == false ) {
+ wfDebug( "DB connection error\n" );
+ wfDebug( "Server: $server, Database: $dbName, User: $user, Password: " . substr( $password, 0, 3 ) . "...\n" );
+ wfDebug( $this->lastError()."\n" );
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ $this->mOpened = true;
+ ## If this is the initial connection, setup the schema stuff
+ if (defined('MEDIAWIKI_INSTALL') and !defined('POSTGRES_SEARCHPATH')) {
+ global $wgDBmwschema, $wgDBts2schema, $wgDBname;
+
+ ## Do we have the basic tsearch2 table?
+ print "<li>Checking for tsearch2 ...";
+ if (! $this->tableExists("pg_ts_dict", $wgDBts2schema)) {
+ print "<b>FAILED</b>. Make sure tsearch2 is installed. See <a href=";
+ print "'http://www.devx.com/opensource/Article/21674/0/page/2'>this article</a>";
+ print " for instructions.</li>\n";
+ dieout("</ul>");
+ }
+ print "OK</li>\n";
+
+ ## Do we have plpgsql installed?
+ print "<li>Checking for plpgsql ...";
+ $SQL = "SELECT 1 FROM pg_catalog.pg_language WHERE lanname = 'plpgsql'";
+ $res = $this->doQuery($SQL);
+ $rows = $this->numRows($this->doQuery($SQL));
+ if ($rows < 1) {
+ print "<b>FAILED</b>. Make sure the language plpgsql is installed for the database <tt>$wgDBname</tt>t</li>";
+ ## XXX Better help
+ dieout("</ul>");
+ }
+ print "OK</li>\n";
+
+ ## Does the schema already exist? Who owns it?
+ $result = $this->schemaExists($wgDBmwschema);
+ if (!$result) {
+ print "<li>Creating schema <b>$wgDBmwschema</b> ...";
+ $result = $this->doQuery("CREATE SCHEMA $wgDBmwschema");
+ if (!$result) {
+ print "FAILED.</li>\n";
+ return false;
+ }
+ print "ok</li>\n";
+ }
+ else if ($result != $user) {
+ print "<li>Schema <b>$wgDBmwschema</b> exists but is not owned by <b>$user</b>. Not ideal.</li>\n";
+ }
+ else {
+ print "<li>Schema <b>$wgDBmwschema</b> exists and is owned by <b>$user ($result)</b>. Excellent.</li>\n";
+ }
+
+ ## Fix up the search paths if needed
+ print "<li>Setting the search path for user <b>$user</b> ...";
+ $path = "$wgDBmwschema";
+ if ($wgDBts2schema !== $wgDBmwschema)
+ $path .= ", $wgDBts2schema";
+ if ($wgDBmwschema !== 'public' and $wgDBts2schema !== 'public')
+ $path .= ", public";
+ $SQL = "ALTER USER $user SET search_path = $path";
+ $result = pg_query($this->mConn, $SQL);
+ if (!$result) {
+ print "FAILED.</li>\n";
+ return false;
+ }
+ print "ok</li>\n";
+ ## Set for the rest of this session
+ $SQL = "SET search_path = $path";
+ $result = pg_query($this->mConn, $SQL);
+ if (!$result) {
+ print "<li>Failed to set search_path</li>\n";
+ return false;
+ }
+ define( "POSTGRES_SEARCHPATH", $path );
+ }
+
+ return $this->mConn;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Closes a database connection, if it is open
+ * Returns success, true if already closed
+ */
+ function close() {
+ $this->mOpened = false;
+ if ( $this->mConn ) {
+ return pg_close( $this->mConn );
+ } else {
+ return true;
+ }
+ }
+
+ function doQuery( $sql ) {
+ return $this->mLastResult=pg_query( $this->mConn , $sql);
+ }
+
+ function queryIgnore( $sql, $fname = '' ) {
+ return $this->query( $sql, $fname, true );
+ }
+
+ function freeResult( $res ) {
+ if ( !@pg_free_result( $res ) ) {
+ throw new DBUnexpectedError($this, "Unable to free PostgreSQL result\n" );
+ }
+ }
+
+ function fetchObject( $res ) {
+ @$row = pg_fetch_object( $res );
+ # FIXME: HACK HACK HACK HACK debug
+
+ # TODO:
+ # hashar : not sure if the following test really trigger if the object
+ # fetching failled.
+ if( pg_last_error($this->mConn) ) {
+ throw new DBUnexpectedError($this, 'SQL error: ' . htmlspecialchars( pg_last_error($this->mConn) ) );
+ }
+ return $row;
+ }
+
+ function fetchRow( $res ) {
+ @$row = pg_fetch_array( $res );
+ if( pg_last_error($this->mConn) ) {
+ throw new DBUnexpectedError($this, 'SQL error: ' . htmlspecialchars( pg_last_error($this->mConn) ) );
+ }
+ return $row;
+ }
+
+ function numRows( $res ) {
+ @$n = pg_num_rows( $res );
+ if( pg_last_error($this->mConn) ) {
+ throw new DBUnexpectedError($this, 'SQL error: ' . htmlspecialchars( pg_last_error($this->mConn) ) );
+ }
+ return $n;
+ }
+ function numFields( $res ) { return pg_num_fields( $res ); }
+ function fieldName( $res, $n ) { return pg_field_name( $res, $n ); }
+
+ /**
+ * This must be called after nextSequenceVal
+ */
+ function insertId() {
+ return $this->mInsertId;
+ }
+
+ function dataSeek( $res, $row ) { return pg_result_seek( $res, $row ); }
+ function lastError() {
+ if ( $this->mConn ) {
+ return pg_last_error();
+ }
+ else {
+ return "No database connection";
+ }
+ }
+ function lastErrno() { return 1; }
+
+ function affectedRows() {
+ return pg_affected_rows( $this->mLastResult );
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns information about an index
+ * If errors are explicitly ignored, returns NULL on failure
+ */
+ function indexInfo( $table, $index, $fname = 'Database::indexExists' ) {
+ $sql = "SELECT indexname FROM pg_indexes WHERE tablename='$table'";
+ $res = $this->query( $sql, $fname );
+ if ( !$res ) {
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ while ( $row = $this->fetchObject( $res ) ) {
+ if ( $row->indexname == $index ) {
+ return $row;
+ }
+ }
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ function indexUnique ($table, $index, $fname = 'Database::indexUnique' ) {
+ $sql = "SELECT indexname FROM pg_indexes WHERE tablename='{$table}'".
+ " AND indexdef LIKE 'CREATE UNIQUE%({$index})'";
+ $res = $this->query( $sql, $fname );
+ if ( !$res )
+ return NULL;
+ while ($row = $this->fetchObject( $res ))
+ return true;
+ return false;
+
+ }
+
+ function insert( $table, $a, $fname = 'Database::insert', $options = array() ) {
+ # PostgreSQL doesn't support options
+ # We have a go at faking one of them
+ # TODO: DELAYED, LOW_PRIORITY
+
+ if ( !is_array($options))
+ $options = array($options);
+
+ if ( in_array( 'IGNORE', $options ) )
+ $oldIgnore = $this->ignoreErrors( true );
+
+ # IGNORE is performed using single-row inserts, ignoring errors in each
+ # FIXME: need some way to distiguish between key collision and other types of error
+ $oldIgnore = $this->ignoreErrors( true );
+ if ( !is_array( reset( $a ) ) ) {
+ $a = array( $a );
+ }
+ foreach ( $a as $row ) {
+ parent::insert( $table, $row, $fname, array() );
+ }
+ $this->ignoreErrors( $oldIgnore );
+ $retVal = true;
+
+ if ( in_array( 'IGNORE', $options ) )
+ $this->ignoreErrors( $oldIgnore );
+
+ return $retVal;
+ }
+
+ function tableName( $name ) {
+ # Replace backticks into double quotes
+ $name = strtr($name,'`','"');
+
+ # Now quote PG reserved keywords
+ switch( $name ) {
+ case 'user':
+ case 'old':
+ case 'group':
+ return '"' . $name . '"';
+
+ default:
+ return $name;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Return the next in a sequence, save the value for retrieval via insertId()
+ */
+ function nextSequenceValue( $seqName ) {
+ $safeseq = preg_replace( "/'/", "''", $seqName );
+ $res = $this->query( "SELECT nextval('$safeseq')" );
+ $row = $this->fetchRow( $res );
+ $this->mInsertId = $row[0];
+ $this->freeResult( $res );
+ return $this->mInsertId;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * USE INDEX clause
+ * PostgreSQL doesn't have them and returns ""
+ */
+ function useIndexClause( $index ) {
+ return '';
+ }
+
+ # REPLACE query wrapper
+ # PostgreSQL simulates this with a DELETE followed by INSERT
+ # $row is the row to insert, an associative array
+ # $uniqueIndexes is an array of indexes. Each element may be either a
+ # field name or an array of field names
+ #
+ # It may be more efficient to leave off unique indexes which are unlikely to collide.
+ # However if you do this, you run the risk of encountering errors which wouldn't have
+ # occurred in MySQL
+ function replace( $table, $uniqueIndexes, $rows, $fname = 'Database::replace' ) {
+ $table = $this->tableName( $table );
+
+ if (count($rows)==0) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ # Single row case
+ if ( !is_array( reset( $rows ) ) ) {
+ $rows = array( $rows );
+ }
+
+ foreach( $rows as $row ) {
+ # Delete rows which collide
+ if ( $uniqueIndexes ) {
+ $sql = "DELETE FROM $table WHERE ";
+ $first = true;
+ foreach ( $uniqueIndexes as $index ) {
+ if ( $first ) {
+ $first = false;
+ $sql .= "(";
+ } else {
+ $sql .= ') OR (';
+ }
+ if ( is_array( $index ) ) {
+ $first2 = true;
+ foreach ( $index as $col ) {
+ if ( $first2 ) {
+ $first2 = false;
+ } else {
+ $sql .= ' AND ';
+ }
+ $sql .= $col.'=' . $this->addQuotes( $row[$col] );
+ }
+ } else {
+ $sql .= $index.'=' . $this->addQuotes( $row[$index] );
+ }
+ }
+ $sql .= ')';
+ $this->query( $sql, $fname );
+ }
+
+ # Now insert the row
+ $sql = "INSERT INTO $table (" . $this->makeList( array_keys( $row ), LIST_NAMES ) .') VALUES (' .
+ $this->makeList( $row, LIST_COMMA ) . ')';
+ $this->query( $sql, $fname );
+ }
+ }
+
+ # DELETE where the condition is a join
+ function deleteJoin( $delTable, $joinTable, $delVar, $joinVar, $conds, $fname = "Database::deleteJoin" ) {
+ if ( !$conds ) {
+ throw new DBUnexpectedError($this, 'Database::deleteJoin() called with empty $conds' );
+ }
+
+ $delTable = $this->tableName( $delTable );
+ $joinTable = $this->tableName( $joinTable );
+ $sql = "DELETE FROM $delTable WHERE $delVar IN (SELECT $joinVar FROM $joinTable ";
+ if ( $conds != '*' ) {
+ $sql .= 'WHERE ' . $this->makeList( $conds, LIST_AND );
+ }
+ $sql .= ')';
+
+ $this->query( $sql, $fname );
+ }
+
+ # Returns the size of a text field, or -1 for "unlimited"
+ function textFieldSize( $table, $field ) {
+ $table = $this->tableName( $table );
+ $sql = "SELECT t.typname as ftype,a.atttypmod as size
+ FROM pg_class c, pg_attribute a, pg_type t
+ WHERE relname='$table' AND a.attrelid=c.oid AND
+ a.atttypid=t.oid and a.attname='$field'";
+ $res =$this->query($sql);
+ $row=$this->fetchObject($res);
+ if ($row->ftype=="varchar") {
+ $size=$row->size-4;
+ } else {
+ $size=$row->size;
+ }
+ $this->freeResult( $res );
+ return $size;
+ }
+
+ function lowPriorityOption() {
+ return '';
+ }
+
+ function limitResult($sql, $limit,$offset) {
+ return "$sql LIMIT $limit ".(is_numeric($offset)?" OFFSET {$offset} ":"");
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns an SQL expression for a simple conditional.
+ * Uses CASE on PostgreSQL.
+ *
+ * @param string $cond SQL expression which will result in a boolean value
+ * @param string $trueVal SQL expression to return if true
+ * @param string $falseVal SQL expression to return if false
+ * @return string SQL fragment
+ */
+ function conditional( $cond, $trueVal, $falseVal ) {
+ return " (CASE WHEN $cond THEN $trueVal ELSE $falseVal END) ";
+ }
+
+ # FIXME: actually detecting deadlocks might be nice
+ function wasDeadlock() {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ # Return DB-style timestamp used for MySQL schema
+ function timestamp( $ts=0 ) {
+ return wfTimestamp(TS_DB,$ts);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Return aggregated value function call
+ */
+ function aggregateValue ($valuedata,$valuename='value') {
+ return $valuedata;
+ }
+
+
+ function reportQueryError( $error, $errno, $sql, $fname, $tempIgnore = false ) {
+ $message = "A database error has occurred\n" .
+ "Query: $sql\n" .
+ "Function: $fname\n" .
+ "Error: $errno $error\n";
+ throw new DBUnexpectedError($this, $message);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * @return string wikitext of a link to the server software's web site
+ */
+ function getSoftwareLink() {
+ return "[http://www.postgresql.org/ PostgreSQL]";
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * @return string Version information from the database
+ */
+ function getServerVersion() {
+ $res = $this->query( "SELECT version()" );
+ $row = $this->fetchRow( $res );
+ $version = $row[0];
+ $this->freeResult( $res );
+ return $version;
+ }
+
+
+ /**
+ * Query whether a given table exists (in the given schema, or the default mw one if not given)
+ */
+ function tableExists( $table, $schema = false ) {
+ global $wgDBmwschema;
+ if (! $schema )
+ $schema = $wgDBmwschema;
+ $etable = preg_replace("/'/", "''", $table);
+ $eschema = preg_replace("/'/", "''", $schema);
+ $SQL = "SELECT 1 FROM pg_catalog.pg_class c, pg_catalog.pg_namespace n "
+ . "WHERE c.relnamespace = n.oid AND c.relname = '$etable' AND n.nspname = '$eschema'";
+ $res = $this->query( $SQL );
+ $count = $res ? pg_num_rows($res) : 0;
+ if ($res)
+ $this->freeResult( $res );
+ return $count;
+ }
+
+
+ /**
+ * Query whether a given schema exists. Returns the name of the owner
+ */
+ function schemaExists( $schema ) {
+ $eschema = preg_replace("/'/", "''", $schema);
+ $SQL = "SELECT rolname FROM pg_catalog.pg_namespace n, pg_catalog.pg_roles r "
+ ."WHERE n.nspowner=r.oid AND n.nspname = '$eschema'";
+ $res = $this->query( $SQL );
+ $owner = $res ? pg_num_rows($res) ? pg_fetch_result($res, 0, 0) : false : false;
+ if ($res)
+ $this->freeResult($res);
+ return $owner;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Query whether a given column exists in the mediawiki schema
+ */
+ function fieldExists( $table, $field ) {
+ global $wgDBmwschema;
+ $etable = preg_replace("/'/", "''", $table);
+ $eschema = preg_replace("/'/", "''", $wgDBmwschema);
+ $ecol = preg_replace("/'/", "''", $field);
+ $SQL = "SELECT 1 FROM pg_catalog.pg_class c, pg_catalog.pg_namespace n, pg_catalog.pg_attribute a "
+ . "WHERE c.relnamespace = n.oid AND c.relname = '$etable' AND n.nspname = '$eschema' "
+ . "AND a.attrelid = c.oid AND a.attname = '$ecol'";
+ $res = $this->query( $SQL );
+ $count = $res ? pg_num_rows($res) : 0;
+ if ($res)
+ $this->freeResult( $res );
+ return $count;
+ }
+
+ function fieldInfo( $table, $field ) {
+ $res = $this->query( "SELECT $field FROM $table LIMIT 1" );
+ $type = pg_field_type( $res, 0 );
+ return $type;
+ }
+
+ function begin( $fname = 'DatabasePostgrs::begin' ) {
+ $this->query( 'BEGIN', $fname );
+ $this->mTrxLevel = 1;
+ }
+ function immediateCommit( $fname = 'DatabasePostgres::immediateCommit' ) {
+ return true;
+ }
+ function commit( $fname = 'DatabasePostgres::commit' ) {
+ $this->query( 'COMMIT', $fname );
+ $this->mTrxLevel = 0;
+ }
+
+ /* Not even sure why this is used in the main codebase... */
+ function limitResultForUpdate($sql, $num) {
+ return $sql;
+ }
+
+ function update_interwiki() {
+ ## Avoid the non-standard "REPLACE INTO" syntax
+ ## Called by config/index.php
+ $f = fopen( "../maintenance/interwiki.sql", 'r' );
+ if ($f == false ) {
+ dieout( "<li>Could not find the interwiki.sql file");
+ }
+ ## We simply assume it is already empty as we have just created it
+ $SQL = "INSERT INTO interwiki(iw_prefix,iw_url,iw_local) VALUES ";
+ while ( ! feof( $f ) ) {
+ $line = fgets($f,1024);
+ if (!preg_match("/^\s*(\(.+?),(\d)\)/", $line, $matches)) {
+ continue;
+ }
+ $yesno = $matches[2]; ## ? "'true'" : "'false'";
+ $this->query("$SQL $matches[1],$matches[2])");
+ }
+ print " (table interwiki successfully populated)...\n";
+ }
+
+ function encodeBlob($b) {
+ return array('bytea',pg_escape_bytea($b));
+ }
+ function decodeBlob($b) {
+ return pg_unescape_bytea( $b );
+ }
+
+ function strencode( $s ) { ## Should not be called by us
+ return pg_escape_string( $s );
+ }
+
+ function addQuotes( $s ) {
+ if ( is_null( $s ) ) {
+ return 'NULL';
+ } else if (is_array( $s )) { ## Assume it is bytea data
+ return "E'$s[1]'";
+ }
+ return "'" . pg_escape_string($s) . "'";
+ return "E'" . pg_escape_string($s) . "'";
+ }
+
+}
+
+?>