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+<?php
+/**
+ * Base classes for actions done on pages.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA
+ *
+ * @file
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @defgroup Actions Action done on pages
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Actions are things which can be done to pages (edit, delete, rollback, etc). They
+ * are distinct from Special Pages because an action must apply to exactly one page.
+ *
+ * To add an action in an extension, create a subclass of Action, and add the key to
+ * $wgActions. There is also the deprecated UnknownAction hook
+ *
+ * Actions generally fall into two groups: the show-a-form-then-do-something-with-the-input
+ * format (protect, delete, move, etc), and the just-do-something format (watch, rollback,
+ * patrol, etc). The FormAction and FormlessAction classes represent these two groups.
+ */
+abstract class Action {
+
+ /**
+ * Page on which we're performing the action
+ * @since 1.17
+ * @var WikiPage|Article|ImagePage|CategoryPage|Page $page
+ */
+ protected $page;
+
+ /**
+ * IContextSource if specified; otherwise we'll use the Context from the Page
+ * @since 1.17
+ * @var IContextSource $context
+ */
+ protected $context;
+
+ /**
+ * The fields used to create the HTMLForm
+ * @since 1.17
+ * @var array $fields
+ */
+ protected $fields;
+
+ /**
+ * Get the Action subclass which should be used to handle this action, false if
+ * the action is disabled, or null if it's not recognised
+ * @param string $action
+ * @param array $overrides
+ * @return bool|null|string|callable
+ */
+ final private static function getClass( $action, array $overrides ) {
+ global $wgActions;
+ $action = strtolower( $action );
+
+ if ( !isset( $wgActions[$action] ) ) {
+ return null;
+ }
+
+ if ( $wgActions[$action] === false ) {
+ return false;
+ } elseif ( $wgActions[$action] === true && isset( $overrides[$action] ) ) {
+ return $overrides[$action];
+ } elseif ( $wgActions[$action] === true ) {
+ return ucfirst( $action ) . 'Action';
+ } else {
+ return $wgActions[$action];
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Get an appropriate Action subclass for the given action
+ * @since 1.17
+ * @param string $action
+ * @param Page $page
+ * @param IContextSource $context
+ * @return Action|bool|null False if the action is disabled, null
+ * if it is not recognised
+ */
+ final public static function factory( $action, Page $page, IContextSource $context = null ) {
+ $classOrCallable = self::getClass( $action, $page->getActionOverrides() );
+
+ if ( is_string( $classOrCallable ) ) {
+ $obj = new $classOrCallable( $page, $context );
+ return $obj;
+ }
+
+ if ( is_callable( $classOrCallable ) ) {
+ return call_user_func_array( $classOrCallable, array( $page, $context ) );
+ }
+
+ return $classOrCallable;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Get the action that will be executed, not necessarily the one passed
+ * passed through the "action" request parameter. Actions disabled in
+ * $wgActions will be replaced by "nosuchaction".
+ *
+ * @since 1.19
+ * @param IContextSource $context
+ * @return string Action name
+ */
+ final public static function getActionName( IContextSource $context ) {
+ global $wgActions;
+
+ $request = $context->getRequest();
+ $actionName = $request->getVal( 'action', 'view' );
+
+ // Check for disabled actions
+ if ( isset( $wgActions[$actionName] ) && $wgActions[$actionName] === false ) {
+ $actionName = 'nosuchaction';
+ }
+
+ // Workaround for bug #20966: inability of IE to provide an action dependent
+ // on which submit button is clicked.
+ if ( $actionName === 'historysubmit' ) {
+ if ( $request->getBool( 'revisiondelete' ) ) {
+ $actionName = 'revisiondelete';
+ } else {
+ $actionName = 'view';
+ }
+ } elseif ( $actionName == 'editredlink' ) {
+ $actionName = 'edit';
+ }
+
+ // Trying to get a WikiPage for NS_SPECIAL etc. will result
+ // in WikiPage::factory throwing "Invalid or virtual namespace -1 given."
+ // For SpecialPages et al, default to action=view.
+ if ( !$context->canUseWikiPage() ) {
+ return 'view';
+ }
+
+ $action = Action::factory( $actionName, $context->getWikiPage(), $context );
+ if ( $action instanceof Action ) {
+ return $action->getName();
+ }
+
+ return 'nosuchaction';
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Check if a given action is recognised, even if it's disabled
+ * @since 1.17
+ *
+ * @param string $name Name of an action
+ * @return bool
+ */
+ final public static function exists( $name ) {
+ return self::getClass( $name, array() ) !== null;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Get the IContextSource in use here
+ * @since 1.17
+ * @return IContextSource
+ */
+ final public function getContext() {
+ if ( $this->context instanceof IContextSource ) {
+ return $this->context;
+ } elseif ( $this->page instanceof Article ) {
+ // NOTE: $this->page can be a WikiPage, which does not have a context.
+ wfDebug( __METHOD__ . ": no context known, falling back to Article's context.\n" );
+ return $this->page->getContext();
+ }
+
+ wfWarn( __METHOD__ . ': no context known, falling back to RequestContext::getMain().' );
+ return RequestContext::getMain();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Get the WebRequest being used for this instance
+ * @since 1.17
+ *
+ * @return WebRequest
+ */
+ final public function getRequest() {
+ return $this->getContext()->getRequest();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Get the OutputPage being used for this instance
+ * @since 1.17
+ *
+ * @return OutputPage
+ */
+ final public function getOutput() {
+ return $this->getContext()->getOutput();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Shortcut to get the User being used for this instance
+ * @since 1.17
+ *
+ * @return User
+ */
+ final public function getUser() {
+ return $this->getContext()->getUser();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Shortcut to get the Skin being used for this instance
+ * @since 1.17
+ *
+ * @return Skin
+ */
+ final public function getSkin() {
+ return $this->getContext()->getSkin();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Shortcut to get the user Language being used for this instance
+ *
+ * @return Language
+ */
+ final public function getLanguage() {
+ return $this->getContext()->getLanguage();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Shortcut to get the Title object from the page
+ * @since 1.17
+ *
+ * @return Title
+ */
+ final public function getTitle() {
+ return $this->page->getTitle();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Get a Message object with context set
+ * Parameters are the same as wfMessage()
+ *
+ * @return Message
+ */
+ final public function msg() {
+ $params = func_get_args();
+ return call_user_func_array( array( $this->getContext(), 'msg' ), $params );
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Constructor.
+ *
+ * Only public since 1.21
+ *
+ * @param Page $page
+ * @param IContextSource $context
+ */
+ public function __construct( Page $page, IContextSource $context = null ) {
+ if ( $context === null ) {
+ wfWarn( __METHOD__ . ' called without providing a Context object.' );
+ // NOTE: We could try to initialize $context using $page->getContext(),
+ // if $page is an Article. That however seems to not work seamlessly.
+ }
+
+ $this->page = $page;
+ $this->context = $context;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Return the name of the action this object responds to
+ * @since 1.17
+ *
+ * @return string Lowercase name
+ */
+ abstract public function getName();
+
+ /**
+ * Get the permission required to perform this action. Often, but not always,
+ * the same as the action name
+ * @since 1.17
+ *
+ * @return string|null
+ */
+ public function getRestriction() {
+ return null;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Checks if the given user (identified by an object) can perform this action. Can be
+ * overridden by sub-classes with more complicated permissions schemes. Failures here
+ * must throw subclasses of ErrorPageError
+ * @since 1.17
+ *
+ * @param User $user The user to check, or null to use the context user
+ * @throws UserBlockedError|ReadOnlyError|PermissionsError
+ */
+ protected function checkCanExecute( User $user ) {
+ $right = $this->getRestriction();
+ if ( $right !== null ) {
+ $errors = $this->getTitle()->getUserPermissionsErrors( $right, $user );
+ if ( count( $errors ) ) {
+ throw new PermissionsError( $right, $errors );
+ }
+ }
+
+ if ( $this->requiresUnblock() && $user->isBlocked() ) {
+ $block = $user->getBlock();
+ throw new UserBlockedError( $block );
+ }
+
+ // This should be checked at the end so that the user won't think the
+ // error is only temporary when he also don't have the rights to execute
+ // this action
+ if ( $this->requiresWrite() && wfReadOnly() ) {
+ throw new ReadOnlyError();
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Whether this action requires the wiki not to be locked
+ * @since 1.17
+ *
+ * @return bool
+ */
+ public function requiresWrite() {
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Whether this action can still be executed by a blocked user
+ * @since 1.17
+ *
+ * @return bool
+ */
+ public function requiresUnblock() {
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Set output headers for noindexing etc. This function will not be called through
+ * the execute() entry point, so only put UI-related stuff in here.
+ * @since 1.17
+ */
+ protected function setHeaders() {
+ $out = $this->getOutput();
+ $out->setRobotPolicy( "noindex,nofollow" );
+ $out->setPageTitle( $this->getPageTitle() );
+ $out->setSubtitle( $this->getDescription() );
+ $out->setArticleRelated( true );
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the name that goes in the \<h1\> page title
+ *
+ * @return string
+ */
+ protected function getPageTitle() {
+ return $this->getTitle()->getPrefixedText();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the description that goes below the \<h1\> tag
+ * @since 1.17
+ *
+ * @return string
+ */
+ protected function getDescription() {
+ return $this->msg( strtolower( $this->getName() ) )->escaped();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * The main action entry point. Do all output for display and send it to the context
+ * output. Do not use globals $wgOut, $wgRequest, etc, in implementations; use
+ * $this->getOutput(), etc.
+ * @since 1.17
+ *
+ * @throws ErrorPageError
+ */
+ abstract public function show();
+}