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+<?php
+/**
+ * Transaction profiling for contention
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
+ * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
+ * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
+ * http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html
+ *
+ * @file
+ * @ingroup Profiler
+ * @author Aaron Schulz
+ */
+
+use Psr\Log\LoggerInterface;
+use Psr\Log\LoggerAwareInterface;
+use Psr\Log\NullLogger;
+/**
+ * Helper class that detects high-contention DB queries via profiling calls
+ *
+ * This class is meant to work with a DatabaseBase object, which manages queries
+ *
+ * @since 1.24
+ */
+class TransactionProfiler implements LoggerAwareInterface {
+ /** @var float Seconds */
+ protected $dbLockThreshold = 3.0;
+ /** @var float Seconds */
+ protected $eventThreshold = .25;
+
+ /** @var array transaction ID => (write start time, list of DBs involved) */
+ protected $dbTrxHoldingLocks = array();
+ /** @var array transaction ID => list of (query name, start time, end time) */
+ protected $dbTrxMethodTimes = array();
+
+ /** @var array */
+ protected $hits = array(
+ 'writes' => 0,
+ 'queries' => 0,
+ 'conns' => 0,
+ 'masterConns' => 0
+ );
+ /** @var array */
+ protected $expect = array(
+ 'writes' => INF,
+ 'queries' => INF,
+ 'conns' => INF,
+ 'masterConns' => INF,
+ 'maxAffected' => INF
+ );
+ /** @var array */
+ protected $expectBy = array();
+
+ /**
+ * @var LoggerInterface
+ */
+ private $logger;
+
+ public function __construct() {
+ $this->setLogger( new NullLogger() );
+ }
+
+ public function setLogger( LoggerInterface $logger ) {
+ $this->logger = $logger;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Set performance expectations
+ *
+ * With conflicting expect, the most specific ones will be used
+ *
+ * @param string $event (writes,queries,conns,mConns)
+ * @param integer $value Maximum count of the event
+ * @param string $fname Caller
+ * @since 1.25
+ */
+ public function setExpectation( $event, $value, $fname ) {
+ $this->expect[$event] = isset( $this->expect[$event] )
+ ? min( $this->expect[$event], $value )
+ : $value;
+ if ( $this->expect[$event] == $value ) {
+ $this->expectBy[$event] = $fname;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Reset performance expectations and hit counters
+ *
+ * @since 1.25
+ */
+ public function resetExpectations() {
+ foreach ( $this->hits as &$val ) {
+ $val = 0;
+ }
+ unset( $val );
+ foreach ( $this->expect as &$val ) {
+ $val = INF;
+ }
+ unset( $val );
+ $this->expectBy = array();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Mark a DB as having been connected to with a new handle
+ *
+ * Note that there can be multiple connections to a single DB.
+ *
+ * @param string $server DB server
+ * @param string $db DB name
+ * @param bool $isMaster
+ */
+ public function recordConnection( $server, $db, $isMaster ) {
+ // Report when too many connections happen...
+ if ( $this->hits['conns']++ == $this->expect['conns'] ) {
+ $this->reportExpectationViolated( 'conns', "[connect to $server ($db)]" );
+ }
+ if ( $isMaster && $this->hits['masterConns']++ == $this->expect['masterConns'] ) {
+ $this->reportExpectationViolated( 'masterConns', "[connect to $server ($db)]" );
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Mark a DB as in a transaction with one or more writes pending
+ *
+ * Note that there can be multiple connections to a single DB.
+ *
+ * @param string $server DB server
+ * @param string $db DB name
+ * @param string $id ID string of transaction
+ */
+ public function transactionWritingIn( $server, $db, $id ) {
+ $name = "{$server} ({$db}) (TRX#$id)";
+ if ( isset( $this->dbTrxHoldingLocks[$name] ) ) {
+ $this->logger->info( "Nested transaction for '$name' - out of sync." );
+ }
+ $this->dbTrxHoldingLocks[$name] = array(
+ 'start' => microtime( true ),
+ 'conns' => array(), // all connections involved
+ );
+ $this->dbTrxMethodTimes[$name] = array();
+
+ foreach ( $this->dbTrxHoldingLocks as $name => &$info ) {
+ // Track all DBs in transactions for this transaction
+ $info['conns'][$name] = 1;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Register the name and time of a method for slow DB trx detection
+ *
+ * This assumes that all queries are synchronous (non-overlapping)
+ *
+ * @param string $query Function name or generalized SQL
+ * @param float $sTime Starting UNIX wall time
+ * @param bool $isWrite Whether this is a write query
+ * @param integer $n Number of affected rows
+ */
+ public function recordQueryCompletion( $query, $sTime, $isWrite = false, $n = 0 ) {
+ $eTime = microtime( true );
+ $elapsed = ( $eTime - $sTime );
+
+ if ( $isWrite && $n > $this->expect['maxAffected'] ) {
+ $this->logger->info( "Query affected $n row(s):\n" . $query . "\n" . wfBacktrace( true ) );
+ }
+
+ // Report when too many writes/queries happen...
+ if ( $this->hits['queries']++ == $this->expect['queries'] ) {
+ $this->reportExpectationViolated( 'queries', $query );
+ }
+ if ( $isWrite && $this->hits['writes']++ == $this->expect['writes'] ) {
+ $this->reportExpectationViolated( 'writes', $query );
+ }
+
+ if ( !$this->dbTrxHoldingLocks ) {
+ // Short-circuit
+ return;
+ } elseif ( !$isWrite && $elapsed < $this->eventThreshold ) {
+ // Not an important query nor slow enough
+ return;
+ }
+
+ foreach ( $this->dbTrxHoldingLocks as $name => $info ) {
+ $lastQuery = end( $this->dbTrxMethodTimes[$name] );
+ if ( $lastQuery ) {
+ // Additional query in the trx...
+ $lastEnd = $lastQuery[2];
+ if ( $sTime >= $lastEnd ) { // sanity check
+ if ( ( $sTime - $lastEnd ) > $this->eventThreshold ) {
+ // Add an entry representing the time spent doing non-queries
+ $this->dbTrxMethodTimes[$name][] = array( '...delay...', $lastEnd, $sTime );
+ }
+ $this->dbTrxMethodTimes[$name][] = array( $query, $sTime, $eTime );
+ }
+ } else {
+ // First query in the trx...
+ if ( $sTime >= $info['start'] ) { // sanity check
+ $this->dbTrxMethodTimes[$name][] = array( $query, $sTime, $eTime );
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Mark a DB as no longer in a transaction
+ *
+ * This will check if locks are possibly held for longer than
+ * needed and log any affected transactions to a special DB log.
+ * Note that there can be multiple connections to a single DB.
+ *
+ * @param string $server DB server
+ * @param string $db DB name
+ * @param string $id ID string of transaction
+ */
+ public function transactionWritingOut( $server, $db, $id ) {
+ $name = "{$server} ({$db}) (TRX#$id)";
+ if ( !isset( $this->dbTrxMethodTimes[$name] ) ) {
+ $this->logger->info( "Detected no transaction for '$name' - out of sync." );
+ return;
+ }
+ // Fill in the last non-query period...
+ $lastQuery = end( $this->dbTrxMethodTimes[$name] );
+ if ( $lastQuery ) {
+ $now = microtime( true );
+ $lastEnd = $lastQuery[2];
+ if ( ( $now - $lastEnd ) > $this->eventThreshold ) {
+ $this->dbTrxMethodTimes[$name][] = array( '...delay...', $lastEnd, $now );
+ }
+ }
+ // Check for any slow queries or non-query periods...
+ $slow = false;
+ foreach ( $this->dbTrxMethodTimes[$name] as $info ) {
+ $elapsed = ( $info[2] - $info[1] );
+ if ( $elapsed >= $this->dbLockThreshold ) {
+ $slow = true;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ if ( $slow ) {
+ $dbs = implode( ', ', array_keys( $this->dbTrxHoldingLocks[$name]['conns'] ) );
+ $msg = "Sub-optimal transaction on DB(s) [{$dbs}]:\n";
+ foreach ( $this->dbTrxMethodTimes[$name] as $i => $info ) {
+ list( $query, $sTime, $end ) = $info;
+ $msg .= sprintf( "%d\t%.6f\t%s\n", $i, ( $end - $sTime ), $query );
+ }
+ $this->logger->info( $msg );
+ }
+ unset( $this->dbTrxHoldingLocks[$name] );
+ unset( $this->dbTrxMethodTimes[$name] );
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * @param string $expect
+ * @param string $query
+ */
+ protected function reportExpectationViolated( $expect, $query ) {
+ global $wgRequest;
+
+ $n = $this->expect[$expect];
+ $by = $this->expectBy[$expect];
+ $this->logger->info(
+ "[{$wgRequest->getMethod()}] Expectation ($expect <= $n) by $by not met:\n$query\n" . wfBacktrace( true )
+ );
+ }
+}