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+<?php
+
+namespace Cdb;
+
+/**
+ * This is a port of D.J. Bernstein's CDB to PHP. It's based on the copy that
+ * appears in PHP 5.3. Changes are:
+ * * Error returns replaced with exceptions
+ * * Exception thrown if sizes or offsets are between 2GB and 4GB
+ * * Some variables renamed
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
+ * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
+ * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
+ * http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html
+ *
+ * @file
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Common functions for readers and writers
+ */
+class Util {
+ /**
+ * Take a modulo of a signed integer as if it were an unsigned integer.
+ * $b must be less than 0x40000000 and greater than 0
+ *
+ * @param int $a
+ * @param int $b
+ *
+ * @return int
+ */
+ public static function unsignedMod( $a, $b ) {
+ if ( $a & 0x80000000 ) {
+ $m = ( $a & 0x7fffffff ) % $b + 2 * ( 0x40000000 % $b );
+
+ return $m % $b;
+ } else {
+ return $a % $b;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Shift a signed integer right as if it were unsigned
+ * @param int $a
+ * @param int $b
+ * @return int
+ */
+ public static function unsignedShiftRight( $a, $b ) {
+ if ( $b == 0 ) {
+ return $a;
+ }
+ if ( $a & 0x80000000 ) {
+ return ( ( $a & 0x7fffffff ) >> $b ) | ( 0x40000000 >> ( $b - 1 ) );
+ } else {
+ return $a >> $b;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * The CDB hash function.
+ *
+ * @param string $s
+ *
+ * @return int
+ */
+ public static function hash( $s ) {
+ $h = 5381;
+ $len = strlen( $s );
+ for ( $i = 0; $i < $len; $i++ ) {
+ $h5 = ( $h << 5 ) & 0xffffffff;
+ // Do a 32-bit sum
+ // Inlined here for speed
+ $sum = ( $h & 0x3fffffff ) + ( $h5 & 0x3fffffff );
+ $h =
+ (
+ ( $sum & 0x40000000 ? 1 : 0 )
+ + ( $h & 0x80000000 ? 2 : 0 )
+ + ( $h & 0x40000000 ? 1 : 0 )
+ + ( $h5 & 0x80000000 ? 2 : 0 )
+ + ( $h5 & 0x40000000 ? 1 : 0 )
+ ) << 30
+ | ( $sum & 0x3fffffff );
+ $h ^= ord( $s[$i] );
+ $h &= 0xffffffff;
+ }
+
+ return $h;
+ }
+}