path: root/includes/BagOStuff.php

<?php
#
# Copyright (C) 2003-2004 Brion Vibber <brion@pobox.com>
# http://www.mediawiki.org/
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
# with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
# 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
# http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html
/**
 *
 * @package MediaWiki
 */

/**
 * Simple generic object store
 *
 * interface is intended to be more or less compatible with
 * the PHP memcached client.
 *
 * backends for local hash array and SQL table included:
 * $bag = new HashBagOStuff();
 * $bag = new MysqlBagOStuff($tablename); # connect to db first
 *
 * @package MediaWiki
 */
class BagOStuff {
	var $debugmode;

	function BagOStuff() {
		$this->set_debug( false );
	}

	function set_debug($bool) {
		$this->debugmode = $bool;
	}

	/* *** THE GUTS OF THE OPERATION *** */
	/* Override these with functional things in subclasses */

	function get($key) {
		/* stub */
		return false;
	}

	function set($key, $value, $exptime=0) {
		/* stub */
		return false;
	}

	function delete($key, $time=0) {
		/* stub */
		return false;
	}

	function lock($key, $timeout = 0) {
		/* stub */
		return true;
	}

	function unlock($key) {
		/* stub */
		return true;
	}

	/* *** Emulated functions *** */
	/* Better performance can likely be got with custom written versions */
	function get_multi($keys) {
		$out = array();
		foreach($keys as $key)
			$out[$key] = $this->get($key);
		return $out;
	}

	function set_multi($hash, $exptime=0) {
		foreach($hash as $key => $value)
			$this->set($key, $value, $exptime);
	}

	function add($key, $value, $exptime=0) {
		if( $this->get($key) == false ) {
			$this->set($key, $value, $exptime);
			return true;
		}
	}

	function add_multi($hash, $exptime=0) {
		foreach($hash as $key => $value)
			$this->add($key, $value, $exptime);
	}

	function delete_multi($keys, $time=0) {
		foreach($keys as $key)
			$this->delete($key, $time);
	}

	function replace($key, $value, $exptime=0) {
		if( $this->get($key) !== false )
			$this->set($key, $value, $exptime);
	}

	function incr($key, $value=1) {
		if ( !$this->lock($key) ) {
			return false;
		}
		$value = intval($value);
		if($value < 0) $value = 0;

		$n = false;
		if( ($n = $this->get($key)) !== false ) {
			$n += $value;
			$this->set($key, $n); // exptime?
		}
		$this->unlock($key);
		return $n;
	}

	function decr($key, $value=1) {
		if ( !$this->lock($key) ) {
			return false;
		}
		$value = intval($value);
		if($value < 0) $value = 0;

		$m = false;
		if( ($n = $this->get($key)) !== false ) {
			$m = $n - $value;
			if($m < 0) $m = 0;
			$this->set($key, $m); // exptime?
		}
		$this->unlock($key);
		return $m;
	}

	function _debug($text) {
		if($this->debugmode)
			wfDebug("BagOStuff debug: $text\n");
	}
}


/**
 * Functional versions!
 * @todo document
 * @package MediaWiki
 */
class HashBagOStuff extends BagOStuff {
	/*
	   This is a test of the interface, mainly. It stores
	   things in an associative array, which is not going to
	   persist between program runs.
	*/
	var $bag;

	function HashBagOStuff() {
		$this->bag = array();
	}

	function _expire($key) {
		$et = $this->bag[$key][1];
		if(($et == 0) || ($et > time()))
			return false;
		$this->delete($key);
		return true;
	}

	function get($key) {
		if(!$this->bag[$key])
			return false;
		if($this->_expire($key))
			return false;
		return $this->bag[$key][0];
	}

	function set($key,$value,$exptime=0) {
		if(($exptime != 0) && ($exptime < 3600*24*30))
			$exptime = time() + $exptime;
		$this->bag[$key] = array( $value, $exptime );
	}

	function delete($key,$time=0) {
		if(!$this->bag[$key])
			return false;
		unset($this->bag[$key]);
		return true;
	}
}

/*
CREATE TABLE objectcache (
  keyname char(255) binary not null default '',
  value mediumblob,
  exptime datetime,
  unique key (keyname),
  key (exptime)
);
*/

/**
 * @todo document
 * @abstract
 * @package MediaWiki
 */
abstract class SqlBagOStuff extends BagOStuff {
	var $table;
	var $lastexpireall = 0;

	function SqlBagOStuff($tablename = 'objectcache') {
		$this->table = $tablename;
	}

	function get($key) {
		/* expire old entries if any */
		$this->garbageCollect();

		$res = $this->_query(
			"SELECT value,exptime FROM $0 WHERE keyname='$1'", $key);
		if(!$res) {
			$this->_debug("get: ** error: " . $this->_dberror($res) . " **");
			return false;
		}
		if($row=$this->_fetchobject($res)) {
			$this->_debug("get: retrieved data; exp time is " . $row->exptime);
			return $this->_unserialize($this->_blobdecode($row->value));
		} else {
			$this->_debug('get: no matching rows');
		}
		return false;
	}

	function set($key,$value,$exptime=0) {
		$exptime = intval($exptime);
		if($exptime < 0) $exptime = 0;
		if($exptime == 0) {
			$exp = $this->_maxdatetime();
		} else {
			if($exptime < 3600*24*30)
				$exptime += time();
			$exp = $this->_fromunixtime($exptime);
		}
		$this->delete( $key );
		$this->_doinsert($this->getTableName(), array(
					'keyname' => $key,
					'value' => $this->_blobencode($this->_serialize($value)),
					'exptime' => $exp
				));
		return true; /* ? */
	}

	function delete($key,$time=0) {
		$this->_query(
			"DELETE FROM $0 WHERE keyname='$1'", $key );
		return true; /* ? */
	}

	function getTableName() {
		return $this->table;
	}

	function _query($sql) {
		$reps = func_get_args();
		$reps[0] = $this->getTableName();
		// ewwww
		for($i=0;$i<count($reps);$i++) {
			$sql = str_replace(
				'$' . $i,
				$i > 0 ? $this->_strencode($reps[$i]) : $reps[$i],
				$sql);
		}
		$res = $this->_doquery($sql);
		if($res == false) {
			$this->_debug('query failed: ' . $this->_dberror($res));
		}
		return $res;
	}

	function _strencode($str) {
		/* Protect strings in SQL */
		return str_replace( "'", "''", $str );
	}
	function _blobencode($str) {
		return $str;
	}
	function _blobdecode($str) {
		return $str;
	}

	abstract function _doinsert($table, $vals);
	abstract function _doquery($sql);

	function _freeresult($result) {
		/* stub */
		return false;
	}

	function _dberror($result) {
		/* stub */
		return 'unknown error';
	}

	abstract function _maxdatetime();
	abstract function _fromunixtime($ts);

	function garbageCollect() {
		/* Ignore 99% of requests */
		if ( !mt_rand( 0, 100 ) ) {
			$nowtime = time();
			/* Avoid repeating the delete within a few seconds */
			if ( $nowtime > ($this->lastexpireall + 1) ) {
				$this->lastexpireall = $nowtime;
				$this->expireall();
			}
		}
	}

	function expireall() {
		/* Remove any items that have expired */
		$now = $this->_fromunixtime( time() );
		$this->_query( "DELETE FROM $0 WHERE exptime < '$now'" );
	}

	function deleteall() {
		/* Clear *all* items from cache table */
		$this->_query( "DELETE FROM $0" );
	}

	/**
	 * Serialize an object and, if possible, compress the representation.
	 * On typical message and page data, this can provide a 3X decrease
	 * in storage requirements.
	 *
	 * @param mixed $data
	 * @return string
	 */
	function _serialize( &$data ) {
		$serial = serialize( $data );
		if( function_exists( 'gzdeflate' ) ) {
			return gzdeflate( $serial );
		} else {
			return $serial;
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Unserialize and, if necessary, decompress an object.
	 * @param string $serial
	 * @return mixed
	 */
	function _unserialize( $serial ) {
		if( function_exists( 'gzinflate' ) ) {
			$decomp = @gzinflate( $serial );
			if( false !== $decomp ) {
				$serial = $decomp;
			}
		}
		$ret = unserialize( $serial );
		return $ret;
	}
}

/**
 * @todo document
 * @package MediaWiki
 */
class MediaWikiBagOStuff extends SqlBagOStuff {
	var $tableInitialised = false;

	function _doquery($sql) {
		$dbw =& wfGetDB( DB_MASTER );
		return $dbw->query($sql, 'MediaWikiBagOStuff::_doquery');
	}
	function _doinsert($t, $v) {
		$dbw =& wfGetDB( DB_MASTER );
		return $dbw->insert($t, $v, 'MediaWikiBagOStuff::_doinsert');
	}
	function _fetchobject($result) {
		$dbw =& wfGetDB( DB_MASTER );
		return $dbw->fetchObject($result);
	}
	function _freeresult($result) {
		$dbw =& wfGetDB( DB_MASTER );
		return $dbw->freeResult($result);
	}
	function _dberror($result) {
		$dbw =& wfGetDB( DB_MASTER );
		return $dbw->lastError();
	}
	function _maxdatetime() {
		$dbw =& wfGetDB(DB_MASTER);
		return $dbw->timestamp('9999-12-31 12:59:59');
	}
	function _fromunixtime($ts) {
		$dbw =& wfGetDB(DB_MASTER);
		return $dbw->timestamp($ts);
	}
	function _strencode($s) {
		$dbw =& wfGetDB( DB_MASTER );
		return $dbw->strencode($s);
	}
	function _blobencode($s) {
		$dbw =& wfGetDB( DB_MASTER );
		return $dbw->encodeBlob($s);
	}
	function _blobdecode($s) {
		$dbw =& wfGetDB( DB_MASTER );
		return $dbw->decodeBlob($s);
	}
	function getTableName() {
		if ( !$this->tableInitialised ) {
			$dbw =& wfGetDB( DB_MASTER );
			/* This is actually a hack, we should be able
			   to use Language classes here... or not */
			if (!$dbw)
				throw new MWException("Could not connect to database");
			$this->table = $dbw->tableName( $this->table );
			$this->tableInitialised = true;
		}
		return $this->table;
	}
}

/**
 * This is a wrapper for Turck MMCache's shared memory functions.
 *
 * You can store objects with mmcache_put() and mmcache_get(), but Turck seems
 * to use a weird custom serializer that randomly segfaults. So we wrap calls
 * with serialize()/unserialize().
 *
 * The thing I noticed about the Turck serialized data was that unlike ordinary
 * serialize(), it contained the names of methods, and judging by the amount of
 * binary data, perhaps even the bytecode of the methods themselves. It may be
 * that Turck's serializer is faster, so a possible future extension would be
 * to use it for arrays but not for objects.
 *
 * @package MediaWiki
 */
class TurckBagOStuff extends BagOStuff {
	function get($key) {
		$val = mmcache_get( $key );
		if ( is_string( $val ) ) {
			$val = unserialize( $val );
		}
		return $val;
	}

	function set($key, $value, $exptime=0) {
		mmcache_put( $key, serialize( $value ), $exptime );
		return true;
	}

	function delete($key, $time=0) {
		mmcache_rm( $key );
		return true;
	}

	function lock($key, $waitTimeout = 0 ) {
		mmcache_lock( $key );
		return true;
	}

	function unlock($key) {
		mmcache_unlock( $key );
		return true;
	}
}

/**
 * This is a wrapper for APC's shared memory functions
 *
 * @package MediaWiki
 */

class APCBagOStuff extends BagOStuff {
	function get($key) {
		$val = apc_fetch($key);
		return $val;
	}
	
	function set($key, $value, $exptime=0) {
		apc_store($key, $value, $exptime);
		return true;
	}
	
	function delete($key) {
		apc_delete($key);
		return true;
	}
}


/**
 * This is a wrapper for eAccelerator's shared memory functions.
 *
 * This is basically identical to the Turck MMCache version,
 * mostly because eAccelerator is based on Turck MMCache.
 *
 * @package MediaWiki
 */
class eAccelBagOStuff extends BagOStuff {
	function get($key) {
		$val = eaccelerator_get( $key );
		if ( is_string( $val ) ) {
			$val = unserialize( $val );
		}
		return $val;
	}

	function set($key, $value, $exptime=0) {
		eaccelerator_put( $key, serialize( $value ), $exptime );
		return true;
	}

	function delete($key, $time=0) {
		eaccelerator_rm( $key );
		return true;
	}

	function lock($key, $waitTimeout = 0 ) {
		eaccelerator_lock( $key );
		return true;
	}

	function unlock($key) {
		eaccelerator_unlock( $key );
		return true;
	}
}
?>