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|
<?php
/**
* This is the SQLite database abstraction layer.
* See maintenance/sqlite/README for development notes and other specific information
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
* with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
* 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
* http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html
*
* @file
* @ingroup Database
*/
/**
* @ingroup Database
*/
class DatabaseSqlite extends DatabaseBase {
private static $fulltextEnabled = null;
var $mAffectedRows;
var $mLastResult;
var $mDatabaseFile;
var $mName;
/**
* @var PDO
*/
protected $mConn;
/**
* Constructor.
* Parameters $server, $user and $password are not used.
* @param $server string
* @param $user string
* @param $password string
* @param $dbName string
* @param $flags int
*/
function __construct( $server = false, $user = false, $password = false, $dbName = false, $flags = 0 ) {
$this->mName = $dbName;
parent::__construct( $server, $user, $password, $dbName, $flags );
// parent doesn't open when $user is false, but we can work with $dbName
if( $dbName ) {
global $wgSharedDB;
if( $this->open( $server, $user, $password, $dbName ) && $wgSharedDB ) {
$this->attachDatabase( $wgSharedDB );
}
}
}
/**
* @return string
*/
function getType() {
return 'sqlite';
}
/**
* @todo: check if it should be true like parent class
*
* @return bool
*/
function implicitGroupby() {
return false;
}
/** Open an SQLite database and return a resource handle to it
* NOTE: only $dbName is used, the other parameters are irrelevant for SQLite databases
*
* @param $server
* @param $user
* @param $pass
* @param $dbName
*
* @return PDO
*/
function open( $server, $user, $pass, $dbName ) {
global $wgSQLiteDataDir;
$fileName = self::generateFileName( $wgSQLiteDataDir, $dbName );
if ( !is_readable( $fileName ) ) {
$this->mConn = false;
throw new DBConnectionError( $this, "SQLite database not accessible" );
}
$this->openFile( $fileName );
return $this->mConn;
}
/**
* Opens a database file
*
* @param $fileName string
*
* @return PDO|bool SQL connection or false if failed
*/
function openFile( $fileName ) {
$this->mDatabaseFile = $fileName;
try {
if ( $this->mFlags & DBO_PERSISTENT ) {
$this->mConn = new PDO( "sqlite:$fileName", '', '',
array( PDO::ATTR_PERSISTENT => true ) );
} else {
$this->mConn = new PDO( "sqlite:$fileName", '', '' );
}
} catch ( PDOException $e ) {
$err = $e->getMessage();
}
if ( !$this->mConn ) {
wfDebug( "DB connection error: $err\n" );
throw new DBConnectionError( $this, $err );
}
$this->mOpened = !!$this->mConn;
# set error codes only, don't raise exceptions
if ( $this->mOpened ) {
$this->mConn->setAttribute( PDO::ATTR_ERRMODE, PDO::ERRMODE_SILENT );
return true;
}
}
/**
* Does not actually close the connection, just destroys the reference for GC to do its work
* @return bool
*/
protected function closeConnection() {
$this->mConn = null;
return true;
}
/**
* Generates a database file name. Explicitly public for installer.
* @param $dir String: Directory where database resides
* @param $dbName String: Database name
* @return String
*/
public static function generateFileName( $dir, $dbName ) {
return "$dir/$dbName.sqlite";
}
/**
* Check if the searchindext table is FTS enabled.
* @return bool False if not enabled.
*/
function checkForEnabledSearch() {
if ( self::$fulltextEnabled === null ) {
self::$fulltextEnabled = false;
$table = $this->tableName( 'searchindex' );
$res = $this->query( "SELECT sql FROM sqlite_master WHERE tbl_name = '$table'", __METHOD__ );
if ( $res ) {
$row = $res->fetchRow();
self::$fulltextEnabled = stristr($row['sql'], 'fts' ) !== false;
}
}
return self::$fulltextEnabled;
}
/**
* Returns version of currently supported SQLite fulltext search module or false if none present.
* @return String
*/
static function getFulltextSearchModule() {
static $cachedResult = null;
if ( $cachedResult !== null ) {
return $cachedResult;
}
$cachedResult = false;
$table = 'dummy_search_test';
$db = new DatabaseSqliteStandalone( ':memory:' );
if ( $db->query( "CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE $table USING FTS3(dummy_field)", __METHOD__, true ) ) {
$cachedResult = 'FTS3';
}
$db->close();
return $cachedResult;
}
/**
* Attaches external database to our connection, see http://sqlite.org/lang_attach.html
* for details.
*
* @param $name String: database name to be used in queries like SELECT foo FROM dbname.table
* @param $file String: database file name. If omitted, will be generated using $name and $wgSQLiteDataDir
* @param $fname String: calling function name
*
* @return ResultWrapper
*/
function attachDatabase( $name, $file = false, $fname = 'DatabaseSqlite::attachDatabase' ) {
global $wgSQLiteDataDir;
if ( !$file ) {
$file = self::generateFileName( $wgSQLiteDataDir, $name );
}
$file = $this->addQuotes( $file );
return $this->query( "ATTACH DATABASE $file AS $name", $fname );
}
/**
* @see DatabaseBase::isWriteQuery()
*
* @param $sql string
*
* @return bool
*/
function isWriteQuery( $sql ) {
return parent::isWriteQuery( $sql ) && !preg_match( '/^ATTACH\b/i', $sql );
}
/**
* SQLite doesn't allow buffered results or data seeking etc, so we'll use fetchAll as the result
*
* @param $sql string
*
* @return ResultWrapper
*/
protected function doQuery( $sql ) {
$res = $this->mConn->query( $sql );
if ( $res === false ) {
return false;
} else {
$r = $res instanceof ResultWrapper ? $res->result : $res;
$this->mAffectedRows = $r->rowCount();
$res = new ResultWrapper( $this, $r->fetchAll() );
}
return $res;
}
/**
* @param $res ResultWrapper
*/
function freeResult( $res ) {
if ( $res instanceof ResultWrapper ) {
$res->result = null;
} else {
$res = null;
}
}
/**
* @param $res ResultWrapper
* @return
*/
function fetchObject( $res ) {
if ( $res instanceof ResultWrapper ) {
$r =& $res->result;
} else {
$r =& $res;
}
$cur = current( $r );
if ( is_array( $cur ) ) {
next( $r );
$obj = new stdClass;
foreach ( $cur as $k => $v ) {
if ( !is_numeric( $k ) ) {
$obj->$k = $v;
}
}
return $obj;
}
return false;
}
/**
* @param $res ResultWrapper
* @return bool|mixed
*/
function fetchRow( $res ) {
if ( $res instanceof ResultWrapper ) {
$r =& $res->result;
} else {
$r =& $res;
}
$cur = current( $r );
if ( is_array( $cur ) ) {
next( $r );
return $cur;
}
return false;
}
/**
* The PDO::Statement class implements the array interface so count() will work
*
* @param $res ResultWrapper
*
* @return int
*/
function numRows( $res ) {
$r = $res instanceof ResultWrapper ? $res->result : $res;
return count( $r );
}
/**
* @param $res ResultWrapper
* @return int
*/
function numFields( $res ) {
$r = $res instanceof ResultWrapper ? $res->result : $res;
return is_array( $r ) ? count( $r[0] ) : 0;
}
/**
* @param $res ResultWrapper
* @param $n
* @return bool
*/
function fieldName( $res, $n ) {
$r = $res instanceof ResultWrapper ? $res->result : $res;
if ( is_array( $r ) ) {
$keys = array_keys( $r[0] );
return $keys[$n];
}
return false;
}
/**
* Use MySQL's naming (accounts for prefix etc) but remove surrounding backticks
*
* @param $name
* @param $format String
* @return string
*/
function tableName( $name, $format = 'quoted' ) {
// table names starting with sqlite_ are reserved
if ( strpos( $name, 'sqlite_' ) === 0 ) {
return $name;
}
return str_replace( '"', '', parent::tableName( $name, $format ) );
}
/**
* Index names have DB scope
*
* @param $index string
*
* @return string
*/
function indexName( $index ) {
return $index;
}
/**
* This must be called after nextSequenceVal
*
* @return int
*/
function insertId() {
// PDO::lastInsertId yields a string :(
return intval( $this->mConn->lastInsertId() );
}
/**
* @param $res ResultWrapper
* @param $row
*/
function dataSeek( $res, $row ) {
if ( $res instanceof ResultWrapper ) {
$r =& $res->result;
} else {
$r =& $res;
}
reset( $r );
if ( $row > 0 ) {
for ( $i = 0; $i < $row; $i++ ) {
next( $r );
}
}
}
/**
* @return string
*/
function lastError() {
if ( !is_object( $this->mConn ) ) {
return "Cannot return last error, no db connection";
}
$e = $this->mConn->errorInfo();
return isset( $e[2] ) ? $e[2] : '';
}
/**
* @return string
*/
function lastErrno() {
if ( !is_object( $this->mConn ) ) {
return "Cannot return last error, no db connection";
} else {
$info = $this->mConn->errorInfo();
return $info[1];
}
}
/**
* @return int
*/
function affectedRows() {
return $this->mAffectedRows;
}
/**
* Returns information about an index
* Returns false if the index does not exist
* - if errors are explicitly ignored, returns NULL on failure
*
* @return array
*/
function indexInfo( $table, $index, $fname = 'DatabaseSqlite::indexExists' ) {
$sql = 'PRAGMA index_info(' . $this->addQuotes( $this->indexName( $index ) ) . ')';
$res = $this->query( $sql, $fname );
if ( !$res ) {
return null;
}
if ( $res->numRows() == 0 ) {
return false;
}
$info = array();
foreach ( $res as $row ) {
$info[] = $row->name;
}
return $info;
}
/**
* @param $table
* @param $index
* @param $fname string
* @return bool|null
*/
function indexUnique( $table, $index, $fname = 'DatabaseSqlite::indexUnique' ) {
$row = $this->selectRow( 'sqlite_master', '*',
array(
'type' => 'index',
'name' => $this->indexName( $index ),
), $fname );
if ( !$row || !isset( $row->sql ) ) {
return null;
}
// $row->sql will be of the form CREATE [UNIQUE] INDEX ...
$indexPos = strpos( $row->sql, 'INDEX' );
if ( $indexPos === false ) {
return null;
}
$firstPart = substr( $row->sql, 0, $indexPos );
$options = explode( ' ', $firstPart );
return in_array( 'UNIQUE', $options );
}
/**
* Filter the options used in SELECT statements
*
* @param $options array
*
* @return array
*/
function makeSelectOptions( $options ) {
foreach ( $options as $k => $v ) {
if ( is_numeric( $k ) && $v == 'FOR UPDATE' ) {
$options[$k] = '';
}
}
return parent::makeSelectOptions( $options );
}
/**
* @param $options array
* @return string
*/
function makeUpdateOptions( $options ) {
$options = self::fixIgnore( $options );
return parent::makeUpdateOptions( $options );
}
/**
* @param $options array
* @return array
*/
static function fixIgnore( $options ) {
# SQLite uses OR IGNORE not just IGNORE
foreach ( $options as $k => $v ) {
if ( $v == 'IGNORE' ) {
$options[$k] = 'OR IGNORE';
}
}
return $options;
}
/**
* @param $options array
* @return string
*/
function makeInsertOptions( $options ) {
$options = self::fixIgnore( $options );
return parent::makeInsertOptions( $options );
}
/**
* Based on generic method (parent) with some prior SQLite-sepcific adjustments
* @return bool
*/
function insert( $table, $a, $fname = 'DatabaseSqlite::insert', $options = array() ) {
if ( !count( $a ) ) {
return true;
}
# SQLite can't handle multi-row inserts, so divide up into multiple single-row inserts
if ( isset( $a[0] ) && is_array( $a[0] ) ) {
$ret = true;
foreach ( $a as $v ) {
if ( !parent::insert( $table, $v, "$fname/multi-row", $options ) ) {
$ret = false;
}
}
} else {
$ret = parent::insert( $table, $a, "$fname/single-row", $options );
}
return $ret;
}
/**
* @param $table
* @param $uniqueIndexes
* @param $rows
* @param $fname string
* @return bool|ResultWrapper
*/
function replace( $table, $uniqueIndexes, $rows, $fname = 'DatabaseSqlite::replace' ) {
if ( !count( $rows ) ) return true;
# SQLite can't handle multi-row replaces, so divide up into multiple single-row queries
if ( isset( $rows[0] ) && is_array( $rows[0] ) ) {
$ret = true;
foreach ( $rows as $v ) {
if ( !$this->nativeReplace( $table, $v, "$fname/multi-row" ) ) {
$ret = false;
}
}
} else {
$ret = $this->nativeReplace( $table, $rows, "$fname/single-row" );
}
return $ret;
}
/**
* Returns the size of a text field, or -1 for "unlimited"
* In SQLite this is SQLITE_MAX_LENGTH, by default 1GB. No way to query it though.
*
* @return int
*/
function textFieldSize( $table, $field ) {
return -1;
}
/**
* @return bool
*/
function unionSupportsOrderAndLimit() {
return false;
}
/**
* @param $sqls
* @param $all
* @return string
*/
function unionQueries( $sqls, $all ) {
$glue = $all ? ' UNION ALL ' : ' UNION ';
return implode( $glue, $sqls );
}
/**
* @return bool
*/
function wasDeadlock() {
return $this->lastErrno() == 5; // SQLITE_BUSY
}
/**
* @return bool
*/
function wasErrorReissuable() {
return $this->lastErrno() == 17; // SQLITE_SCHEMA;
}
/**
* @return bool
*/
function wasReadOnlyError() {
return $this->lastErrno() == 8; // SQLITE_READONLY;
}
/**
* @return string wikitext of a link to the server software's web site
*/
public static function getSoftwareLink() {
return "[http://sqlite.org/ SQLite]";
}
/**
* @return string Version information from the database
*/
function getServerVersion() {
$ver = $this->mConn->getAttribute( PDO::ATTR_SERVER_VERSION );
return $ver;
}
/**
* @return string User-friendly database information
*/
public function getServerInfo() {
return wfMessage( self::getFulltextSearchModule() ? 'sqlite-has-fts' : 'sqlite-no-fts', $this->getServerVersion() )->text();
}
/**
* Get information about a given field
* Returns false if the field does not exist.
*
* @param $table string
* @param $field string
* @return SQLiteField|bool False on failure
*/
function fieldInfo( $table, $field ) {
$tableName = $this->tableName( $table );
$sql = 'PRAGMA table_info(' . $this->addQuotes( $tableName ) . ')';
$res = $this->query( $sql, __METHOD__ );
foreach ( $res as $row ) {
if ( $row->name == $field ) {
return new SQLiteField( $row, $tableName );
}
}
return false;
}
protected function doBegin( $fname = '' ) {
if ( $this->mTrxLevel == 1 ) {
$this->commit( __METHOD__ );
}
$this->mConn->beginTransaction();
$this->mTrxLevel = 1;
}
protected function doCommit( $fname = '' ) {
if ( $this->mTrxLevel == 0 ) {
return;
}
$this->mConn->commit();
$this->mTrxLevel = 0;
}
protected function doRollback( $fname = '' ) {
if ( $this->mTrxLevel == 0 ) {
return;
}
$this->mConn->rollBack();
$this->mTrxLevel = 0;
}
/**
* @param $s string
* @return string
*/
function strencode( $s ) {
return substr( $this->addQuotes( $s ), 1, - 1 );
}
/**
* @param $b
* @return Blob
*/
function encodeBlob( $b ) {
return new Blob( $b );
}
/**
* @param $b Blob|string
* @return string
*/
function decodeBlob( $b ) {
if ( $b instanceof Blob ) {
$b = $b->fetch();
}
return $b;
}
/**
* @param $s Blob|string
* @return string
*/
function addQuotes( $s ) {
if ( $s instanceof Blob ) {
return "x'" . bin2hex( $s->fetch() ) . "'";
} else {
return $this->mConn->quote( $s );
}
}
/**
* @return string
*/
function buildLike() {
$params = func_get_args();
if ( count( $params ) > 0 && is_array( $params[0] ) ) {
$params = $params[0];
}
return parent::buildLike( $params ) . "ESCAPE '\' ";
}
/**
* @return string
*/
public function getSearchEngine() {
return "SearchSqlite";
}
/**
* No-op version of deadlockLoop
* @return mixed
*/
public function deadlockLoop( /*...*/ ) {
$args = func_get_args();
$function = array_shift( $args );
return call_user_func_array( $function, $args );
}
/**
* @param $s string
* @return string
*/
protected function replaceVars( $s ) {
$s = parent::replaceVars( $s );
if ( preg_match( '/^\s*(CREATE|ALTER) TABLE/i', $s ) ) {
// CREATE TABLE hacks to allow schema file sharing with MySQL
// binary/varbinary column type -> blob
$s = preg_replace( '/\b(var)?binary(\(\d+\))/i', 'BLOB', $s );
// no such thing as unsigned
$s = preg_replace( '/\b(un)?signed\b/i', '', $s );
// INT -> INTEGER
$s = preg_replace( '/\b(tiny|small|medium|big|)int(\s*\(\s*\d+\s*\)|\b)/i', 'INTEGER', $s );
// floating point types -> REAL
$s = preg_replace( '/\b(float|double(\s+precision)?)(\s*\(\s*\d+\s*(,\s*\d+\s*)?\)|\b)/i', 'REAL', $s );
// varchar -> TEXT
$s = preg_replace( '/\b(var)?char\s*\(.*?\)/i', 'TEXT', $s );
// TEXT normalization
$s = preg_replace( '/\b(tiny|medium|long)text\b/i', 'TEXT', $s );
// BLOB normalization
$s = preg_replace( '/\b(tiny|small|medium|long|)blob\b/i', 'BLOB', $s );
// BOOL -> INTEGER
$s = preg_replace( '/\bbool(ean)?\b/i', 'INTEGER', $s );
// DATETIME -> TEXT
$s = preg_replace( '/\b(datetime|timestamp)\b/i', 'TEXT', $s );
// No ENUM type
$s = preg_replace( '/\benum\s*\([^)]*\)/i', 'TEXT', $s );
// binary collation type -> nothing
$s = preg_replace( '/\bbinary\b/i', '', $s );
// auto_increment -> autoincrement
$s = preg_replace( '/\bauto_increment\b/i', 'AUTOINCREMENT', $s );
// No explicit options
$s = preg_replace( '/\)[^);]*(;?)\s*$/', ')\1', $s );
// AUTOINCREMENT should immedidately follow PRIMARY KEY
$s = preg_replace( '/primary key (.*?) autoincrement/i', 'PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT $1', $s );
} elseif ( preg_match( '/^\s*CREATE (\s*(?:UNIQUE|FULLTEXT)\s+)?INDEX/i', $s ) ) {
// No truncated indexes
$s = preg_replace( '/\(\d+\)/', '', $s );
// No FULLTEXT
$s = preg_replace( '/\bfulltext\b/i', '', $s );
}
return $s;
}
/**
* Build a concatenation list to feed into a SQL query
*
* @param $stringList array
*
* @return string
*/
function buildConcat( $stringList ) {
return '(' . implode( ') || (', $stringList ) . ')';
}
/**
* @throws MWException
* @param $oldName
* @param $newName
* @param $temporary bool
* @param $fname string
* @return bool|ResultWrapper
*/
function duplicateTableStructure( $oldName, $newName, $temporary = false, $fname = 'DatabaseSqlite::duplicateTableStructure' ) {
$res = $this->query( "SELECT sql FROM sqlite_master WHERE tbl_name=" . $this->addQuotes( $oldName ) . " AND type='table'", $fname );
$obj = $this->fetchObject( $res );
if ( !$obj ) {
throw new MWException( "Couldn't retrieve structure for table $oldName" );
}
$sql = $obj->sql;
$sql = preg_replace( '/(?<=\W)"?' . preg_quote( trim( $this->addIdentifierQuotes( $oldName ), '"' ) ) . '"?(?=\W)/', $this->addIdentifierQuotes( $newName ), $sql, 1 );
if ( $temporary ) {
if ( preg_match( '/^\\s*CREATE\\s+VIRTUAL\\s+TABLE\b/i', $sql ) ) {
wfDebug( "Table $oldName is virtual, can't create a temporary duplicate.\n" );
} else {
$sql = str_replace( 'CREATE TABLE', 'CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE', $sql );
}
}
return $this->query( $sql, $fname );
}
/**
* List all tables on the database
*
* @param $prefix string Only show tables with this prefix, e.g. mw_
* @param $fname String: calling function name
*
* @return array
*/
function listTables( $prefix = null, $fname = 'DatabaseSqlite::listTables' ) {
$result = $this->select(
'sqlite_master',
'name',
"type='table'"
);
$endArray = array();
foreach( $result as $table ) {
$vars = get_object_vars($table);
$table = array_pop( $vars );
if( !$prefix || strpos( $table, $prefix ) === 0 ) {
if ( strpos( $table, 'sqlite_' ) !== 0 ) {
$endArray[] = $table;
}
}
}
return $endArray;
}
} // end DatabaseSqlite class
/**
* This class allows simple acccess to a SQLite database independently from main database settings
* @ingroup Database
*/
class DatabaseSqliteStandalone extends DatabaseSqlite {
public function __construct( $fileName, $flags = 0 ) {
$this->mFlags = $flags;
$this->tablePrefix( null );
$this->openFile( $fileName );
}
}
/**
* @ingroup Database
*/
class SQLiteField implements Field {
private $info, $tableName;
function __construct( $info, $tableName ) {
$this->info = $info;
$this->tableName = $tableName;
}
function name() {
return $this->info->name;
}
function tableName() {
return $this->tableName;
}
function defaultValue() {
if ( is_string( $this->info->dflt_value ) ) {
// Typically quoted
if ( preg_match( '/^\'(.*)\'$', $this->info->dflt_value ) ) {
return str_replace( "''", "'", $this->info->dflt_value );
}
}
return $this->info->dflt_value;
}
/**
* @return bool
*/
function isNullable() {
return !$this->info->notnull;
}
function type() {
return $this->info->type;
}
} // end SQLiteField
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