path: root/includes/media/Generic.php

<?php
/**
 * Media-handling base classes and generic functionality
 *
 * @file
 * @ingroup Media
 */

/**
 * Base media handler class
 *
 * @ingroup Media
 */
abstract class MediaHandler {
	const TRANSFORM_LATER = 1;
	const METADATA_GOOD = true;
	const METADATA_BAD = false;
	const METADATA_COMPATIBLE = 2; // for old but backwards compatible.
	/**
	 * Instance cache
	 */
	static $handlers = array();

	/**
	 * Get a MediaHandler for a given MIME type from the instance cache
	 *
	 * @param $type string
	 *
	 * @return MediaHandler
	 */
	static function getHandler( $type ) {
		global $wgMediaHandlers;
		if ( !isset( $wgMediaHandlers[$type] ) ) {
			wfDebug( __METHOD__ . ": no handler found for $type.\n");
			return false;
		}
		$class = $wgMediaHandlers[$type];
		if ( !isset( self::$handlers[$class] ) ) {
			self::$handlers[$class] = new $class;
			if ( !self::$handlers[$class]->isEnabled() ) {
				self::$handlers[$class] = false;
			}
		}
		return self::$handlers[$class];
	}

	/**
	 * Get an associative array mapping magic word IDs to parameter names.
	 * Will be used by the parser to identify parameters.
	 */
	abstract function getParamMap();

	/**
	 * Validate a thumbnail parameter at parse time.
	 * Return true to accept the parameter, and false to reject it.
	 * If you return false, the parser will do something quiet and forgiving.
	 *
	 * @param $name
	 * @param $value
	 */
	abstract function validateParam( $name, $value );

	/**
	 * Merge a parameter array into a string appropriate for inclusion in filenames
	 *
	 * @param $params array
	 */
	abstract function makeParamString( $params );

	/**
	 * Parse a param string made with makeParamString back into an array
	 *
	 * @param $str string
	 */
	abstract function parseParamString( $str );

	/**
	 * Changes the parameter array as necessary, ready for transformation.
	 * Should be idempotent.
	 * Returns false if the parameters are unacceptable and the transform should fail
	 * @param $image
	 * @param $params
	 */
	abstract function normaliseParams( $image, &$params );

	/**
	 * Get an image size array like that returned by getimagesize(), or false if it
	 * can't be determined.
	 *
	 * @param $image File: the image object, or false if there isn't one
	 * @param $path String: the filename
	 * @return Array
	 */
	abstract function getImageSize( $image, $path );

	/**
	 * Get handler-specific metadata which will be saved in the img_metadata field.
	 *
	 * @param $image File: the image object, or false if there isn't one.
	 *   Warning, File::getPropsFromPath might pass an (object)array() instead (!)
	 * @param $path String: the filename
	 * @return String
	 */
	function getMetadata( $image, $path ) { return ''; }

	/**
	* Get metadata version.
	*
	* This is not used for validating metadata, this is used for the api when returning
	* metadata, since api content formats should stay the same over time, and so things
	* using ForiegnApiRepo can keep backwards compatibility
	*
	* All core media handlers share a common version number, and extensions can
	* use the GetMetadataVersion hook to append to the array (they should append a unique
	* string so not to get confusing). If there was a media handler named 'foo' with metadata
	* version 3 it might add to the end of the array the element 'foo=3'. if the core metadata
	* version is 2, the end version string would look like '2;foo=3'.
	*
	* @return string version string
	*/
	static function getMetadataVersion () {
		$version = Array( '2' ); // core metadata version
		wfRunHooks('GetMetadataVersion', Array(&$version));
		return implode( ';', $version);
	 }

	/**
	* Convert metadata version.
	*
	* By default just returns $metadata, but can be used to allow
	* media handlers to convert between metadata versions.
	*
	* @param $metadata Mixed String or Array metadata array (serialized if string)
	* @param $version Integer target version
	* @return Array serialized metadata in specified version, or $metadata on fail.
	*/
	function convertMetadataVersion( $metadata, $version = 1 ) {
		if ( !is_array( $metadata ) ) {

			//unserialize to keep return parameter consistent.
			wfSuppressWarnings();
			$ret = unserialize( $metadata );
			wfRestoreWarnings();
			return $ret;
		}
		return $metadata;
	}

	/**
	 * Get a string describing the type of metadata, for display purposes.
	 *
	 * @return string
	 */
	function getMetadataType( $image ) { return false; }

	/**
	 * Check if the metadata string is valid for this handler.
	 * If it returns MediaHandler::METADATA_BAD (or false), Image
	 * will reload the metadata from the file and update the database.
	 * MediaHandler::METADATA_GOOD for if the metadata is a-ok,
	 * MediaHanlder::METADATA_COMPATIBLE if metadata is old but backwards
	 * compatible (which may or may not trigger a metadata reload).
	 */
	function isMetadataValid( $image, $metadata ) {
		return self::METADATA_GOOD;
	}


	/**
	 * Get a MediaTransformOutput object representing an alternate of the transformed
	 * output which will call an intermediary thumbnail assist script.
	 *
	 * Used when the repository has a thumbnailScriptUrl option configured.
	 *
	 * Return false to fall back to the regular getTransform().
	 */
	function getScriptedTransform( $image, $script, $params ) {
		return false;
	}

	/**
	 * Get a MediaTransformOutput object representing the transformed output. Does not
	 * actually do the transform.
	 *
	 * @param $image File: the image object
	 * @param $dstPath String: filesystem destination path
	 * @param $dstUrl String: Destination URL to use in output HTML
	 * @param $params Array: Arbitrary set of parameters validated by $this->validateParam()
	 */
	function getTransform( $image, $dstPath, $dstUrl, $params ) {
		return $this->doTransform( $image, $dstPath, $dstUrl, $params, self::TRANSFORM_LATER );
	}

	/**
	 * Get a MediaTransformOutput object representing the transformed output. Does the
	 * transform unless $flags contains self::TRANSFORM_LATER.
	 *
	 * @param $image File: the image object
	 * @param $dstPath String: filesystem destination path
	 * @param $dstUrl String: destination URL to use in output HTML
	 * @param $params Array: arbitrary set of parameters validated by $this->validateParam()
	 * @param $flags Integer: a bitfield, may contain self::TRANSFORM_LATER
	 */
	abstract function doTransform( $image, $dstPath, $dstUrl, $params, $flags = 0 );

	/**
	 * Get the thumbnail extension and MIME type for a given source MIME type
	 * @return array thumbnail extension and MIME type
	 */
	function getThumbType( $ext, $mime, $params = null ) {
		$magic = MimeMagic::singleton();
		if ( !$ext || $magic->isMatchingExtension( $ext, $mime ) === false ) {
			// The extension is not valid for this mime type and we do
			// recognize the mime type
			$extensions = $magic->getExtensionsForType( $mime );
			if ( $extensions ) {
				return array( strtok( $extensions, ' ' ), $mime );
			}
		}

		// The extension is correct (true) or the mime type is unknown to
		// MediaWiki (null)
		return array( $ext, $mime );
	}

	/**
	 * True if the handled types can be transformed
	 */
	function canRender( $file ) { return true; }
	/**
	 * True if handled types cannot be displayed directly in a browser
	 * but can be rendered
	 */
	function mustRender( $file ) { return false; }
	/**
	 * True if the type has multi-page capabilities
	 */
	function isMultiPage( $file ) { return false; }
	/**
	 * Page count for a multi-page document, false if unsupported or unknown
	 */
	function pageCount( $file ) { return false; }
	/**
	 * The material is vectorized and thus scaling is lossless
	 */
	function isVectorized( $file ) { return false; }
	/**
	 * False if the handler is disabled for all files
	 */
	function isEnabled() { return true; }

	/**
	 * Get an associative array of page dimensions
	 * Currently "width" and "height" are understood, but this might be
	 * expanded in the future.
	 * Returns false if unknown or if the document is not multi-page.
	 *
	 * @param $image File
	 */
	function getPageDimensions( $image, $page ) {
		$gis = $this->getImageSize( $image, $image->getPath() );
		return array(
			'width' => $gis[0],
			'height' => $gis[1]
		);
	}

	/**
	 * Generic getter for text layer.
	 * Currently overloaded by PDF and DjVu handlers
	 */
	function getPageText( $image, $page ) {
		return false;
	}

	/**
	 * Get an array structure that looks like this:
	 *
	 * array(
	 *    'visible' => array(
	 *       'Human-readable name' => 'Human readable value',
	 *       ...
	 *    ),
	 *    'collapsed' => array(
	 *       'Human-readable name' => 'Human readable value',
	 *       ...
	 *    )
	 * )
	 * The UI will format this into a table where the visible fields are always
	 * visible, and the collapsed fields are optionally visible.
	 *
	 * The function should return false if there is no metadata to display.
	 */

	/**
	 * @todo FIXME: I don't really like this interface, it's not very flexible
	 * I think the media handler should generate HTML instead. It can do
	 * all the formatting according to some standard. That makes it possible
	 * to do things like visual indication of grouped and chained streams
	 * in ogg container files.
	 */
	function formatMetadata( $image ) {
		return false;
	}

	/** sorts the visible/invisible field.
	 * Split off from ImageHandler::formatMetadata, as used by more than
	 * one type of handler.
	 *
	 * This is used by the media handlers that use the FormatMetadata class
	 *
	 * @param $metadataArray Array metadata array
	 * @return array for use displaying metadata.
	 */
	function formatMetadataHelper( $metadataArray ) {
		 $result = array(
			'visible' => array(),
			'collapsed' => array()
		);

		$formatted = FormatMetadata::getFormattedData( $metadataArray );
		// Sort fields into visible and collapsed
		$visibleFields = $this->visibleMetadataFields();
		foreach ( $formatted as $name => $value ) {
			$tag = strtolower( $name );
			self::addMeta( $result,
				in_array( $tag, $visibleFields ) ? 'visible' : 'collapsed',
				'exif',
				$tag,
				$value
			);
		}
		return $result;
	}

	/**
	 * Get a list of metadata items which should be displayed when
	 * the metadata table is collapsed.
	 *
	 * @return array of strings
	 * @access protected
	 */
	function visibleMetadataFields() {
		$fields = array();
		$lines = explode( "\n", wfMsgForContent( 'metadata-fields' ) );
		foreach( $lines as $line ) {
			$matches = array();
			if( preg_match( '/^\\*\s*(.*?)\s*$/', $line, $matches ) ) {
				$fields[] = $matches[1];
			}
		}
		$fields = array_map( 'strtolower', $fields );
		return $fields;
	}


	/**
	 * This is used to generate an array element for each metadata value
	 * That array is then used to generate the table of metadata values
	 * on the image page
	 *
	 * @param &$array Array An array containing elements for each type of visibility
	 * and each of those elements being an array of metadata items. This function adds
	 * a value to that array.
	 * @param $visbility string ('visible' or 'collapsed') if this value is hidden
	 * by default.
	 * @param $type String type of metadata tag (currently always 'exif')
	 * @param $id String the name of the metadata tag (like 'artist' for example).
	 * its name in the table displayed is the message "$type-$id" (Ex exif-artist ).
	 * @param $value String thingy goes into a wikitext table; it used to be escaped but
	 * that was incompatible with previous practise of customized display
	 * with wikitext formatting via messages such as 'exif-model-value'.
	 * So the escaping is taken back out, but generally this seems a confusing
	 * interface.
	 * @param $param String value to pass to the message for the name of the field
	 * as $1. Currently this parameter doesn't seem to ever be used.
	 *
	 * Note, everything here is passed through the parser later on (!)
	 */
	protected static function addMeta( &$array, $visibility, $type, $id, $value, $param = false ) {
		$msgName = "$type-$id";
		if ( wfEmptyMsg( $msgName ) ) {
			// This is for future compatibility when using instant commons.
			// So as to not display as ugly a name if a new metadata
			// property is defined that we don't know about
			// (not a major issue since such a property would be collapsed
			// by default).
			wfDebug( __METHOD__ . ' Unknown metadata name: ' . $id . "\n" );
			$name = wfEscapeWikiText( $id );
		} else {
			$name = wfMsg( $msgName, $param );
		}
		$array[$visibility][] = array(
			'id' => "$type-$id",
			'name' => $name,
			'value' => $value
		);
	}

	/**
	 * @param $file File
	 * @return string
	 */
	function getShortDesc( $file ) {
		global $wgLang;
		$nbytes = wfMsgExt( 'nbytes', array( 'parsemag', 'escape' ),
			$wgLang->formatNum( $file->getSize() ) );
		return "$nbytes";
	}

	/**
	 * @param $file File
	 * @return string
	 */
	function getLongDesc( $file ) {
		global $wgLang;
		return wfMsgExt( 'file-info', 'parseinline',
			$wgLang->formatSize( $file->getSize() ),
			$file->getMimeType() );
	}

	/**
	 * @param $file File
	 * @return string
	 */
	static function getGeneralShortDesc( $file ) {
		global $wgLang;
		$nbytes = wfMsgExt( 'nbytes', array( 'parsemag', 'escape' ),
			$wgLang->formatNum( $file->getSize() ) );
		return "$nbytes";
	}

	/**
	 * @param $file File
	 * @return string
	 */
	static function getGeneralLongDesc( $file ) {
		global $wgLang;
		return wfMsgExt( 'file-info', 'parseinline',
			$wgLang->formatSize( $file->getSize() ),
			$file->getMimeType() );
	}

	function getDimensionsString( $file ) {
		return '';
	}

	/**
	 * Modify the parser object post-transform
	 */
	function parserTransformHook( $parser, $file ) {}

	/**
	 * File validation hook called on upload.
	 *
	 * If the file at the given local path is not valid, or its MIME type does not
	 * match the handler class, a Status object should be returned containing
	 * relevant errors.
	 *
	 * @param $fileName The local path to the file.
	 * @return Status object
	 */
	function verifyUpload( $fileName ) {
		return Status::newGood();
	}

	/**
	 * Check for zero-sized thumbnails. These can be generated when
	 * no disk space is available or some other error occurs
	 *
	 * @param $dstPath The location of the suspect file
	 * @param $retval Return value of some shell process, file will be deleted if this is non-zero
	 * @return true if removed, false otherwise
	 */
	function removeBadFile( $dstPath, $retval = 0 ) {
		if( file_exists( $dstPath ) ) {
			$thumbstat = stat( $dstPath );
			if( $thumbstat['size'] == 0 || $retval != 0 ) {
				wfDebugLog( 'thumbnail',
					sprintf( 'Removing bad %d-byte thumbnail "%s"',
						$thumbstat['size'], $dstPath ) );
				unlink( $dstPath );
				return true;
			}
		}
		return false;
	}
}

/**
 * Media handler abstract base class for images
 *
 * @ingroup Media
 */
abstract class ImageHandler extends MediaHandler {

	/**
	 * @param $file File
	 * @return bool
	 */
	function canRender( $file ) {
		return ( $file->getWidth() && $file->getHeight() );
	}

	function getParamMap() {
		return array( 'img_width' => 'width' );
	}

	function validateParam( $name, $value ) {
		if ( in_array( $name, array( 'width', 'height' ) ) ) {
			if ( $value <= 0 ) {
				return false;
			} else {
				return true;
			}
		} else {
			return false;
		}
	}

	function makeParamString( $params ) {
		if ( isset( $params['physicalWidth'] ) ) {
			$width = $params['physicalWidth'];
		} elseif ( isset( $params['width'] ) ) {
			$width = $params['width'];
		} else {
			throw new MWException( 'No width specified to '.__METHOD__ );
		}
		# Removed for ProofreadPage
		#$width = intval( $width );
		return "{$width}px";
	}

	function parseParamString( $str ) {
		$m = false;
		if ( preg_match( '/^(\d+)px$/', $str, $m ) ) {
			return array( 'width' => $m[1] );
		} else {
			return false;
		}
	}

	function getScriptParams( $params ) {
		return array( 'width' => $params['width'] );
	}

	/**
	 * @param $image File
	 * @param  $params
	 * @return bool
	 */
	function normaliseParams( $image, &$params ) {
		$mimeType = $image->getMimeType();

		if ( !isset( $params['width'] ) ) {
			return false;
		}

		if ( !isset( $params['page'] ) ) {
			$params['page'] = 1;
		} else  {
			if ( $params['page'] > $image->pageCount() ) {
				$params['page'] = $image->pageCount();
			}

			if ( $params['page'] < 1 ) {
				$params['page'] = 1;
			}
		}

		$srcWidth = $image->getWidth( $params['page'] );
		$srcHeight = $image->getHeight( $params['page'] );

		if ( isset( $params['height'] ) && $params['height'] != -1 ) {
			# Height & width were both set
			if ( $params['width'] * $srcHeight > $params['height'] * $srcWidth ) {
				# Height is the relative smaller dimension, so scale width accordingly
				$params['width'] = wfFitBoxWidth( $srcWidth, $srcHeight, $params['height'] );

				if ( $params['width'] == 0 ) {
					# Very small image, so we need to rely on client side scaling :(
					$params['width'] = 1;
				}

				$params['physicalWidth'] = $params['width'];
			} else {
				# Height was crap, unset it so that it will be calculated later
				unset( $params['height'] );
			}
		}

		if ( !isset( $params['physicalWidth'] ) ) {
			# Passed all validations, so set the physicalWidth
			$params['physicalWidth'] = $params['width'];
		}

		# Because thumbs are only referred to by width, the height always needs
		# to be scaled by the width to keep the thumbnail sizes consistent,
		# even if it was set inside the if block above
		$params['physicalHeight'] = File::scaleHeight( $srcWidth, $srcHeight,
			$params['physicalWidth'] );

		# Set the height if it was not validated in the if block higher up
		if ( !isset( $params['height'] ) || $params['height'] == -1 ) {
			$params['height'] = $params['physicalHeight'];
		}


		if ( !$this->validateThumbParams( $params['physicalWidth'],
				$params['physicalHeight'], $srcWidth, $srcHeight, $mimeType ) ) {
			return false;
		}
		return true;
	}

	/**
	 * Get a transform output object without actually doing the transform
	 */
	function getTransform( $image, $dstPath, $dstUrl, $params ) {
		return $this->doTransform( $image, $dstPath, $dstUrl, $params, self::TRANSFORM_LATER );
	}

	/**
	 * Validate thumbnail parameters and fill in the correct height
	 *
	 * @param $width Integer: specified width (input/output)
	 * @param $height Integer: height (output only)
	 * @param $srcWidth Integer: width of the source image
	 * @param $srcHeight Integer: height of the source image
	 * @param $mimeType Unused
	 * @return false to indicate that an error should be returned to the user.
	 */
	function validateThumbParams( &$width, &$height, $srcWidth, $srcHeight, $mimeType ) {
		$width = intval( $width );

		# Sanity check $width
		if( $width <= 0) {
			wfDebug( __METHOD__.": Invalid destination width: $width\n" );
			return false;
		}
		if ( $srcWidth <= 0 ) {
			wfDebug( __METHOD__.": Invalid source width: $srcWidth\n" );
			return false;
		}

		$height = File::scaleHeight( $srcWidth, $srcHeight, $width );
		if ( $height == 0 ) {
			# Force height to be at least 1 pixel
			$height = 1;
		}
		return true;
	}

	/**
	 * @param $image File
	 * @param  $script
	 * @param  $params
	 * @return bool|ThumbnailImage
	 */
	function getScriptedTransform( $image, $script, $params ) {
		if ( !$this->normaliseParams( $image, $params ) ) {
			return false;
		}
		$url = $script . '&' . wfArrayToCGI( $this->getScriptParams( $params ) );
		$page = isset( $params['page'] ) ? $params['page'] : false;

		if( $image->mustRender() || $params['width'] < $image->getWidth() ) {
			return new ThumbnailImage( $image, $url, $params['width'], $params['height'], $page );
		}
	}

	function getImageSize( $image, $path ) {
		wfSuppressWarnings();
		$gis = getimagesize( $path );
		wfRestoreWarnings();
		return $gis;
	}

	function isAnimatedImage( $image ) {
		return false;
	}

	/**
	 * @param $file File
	 * @return string
	 */
	function getShortDesc( $file ) {
		global $wgLang;
		$nbytes = wfMsgExt( 'nbytes', array( 'parsemag', 'escape' ),
			$wgLang->formatNum( $file->getSize() ) );
		$widthheight = wfMsgHtml( 'widthheight', $wgLang->formatNum( $file->getWidth() ) ,$wgLang->formatNum( $file->getHeight() ) );

		return "$widthheight ($nbytes)";
	}

	/**
	 * @param $file File
	 * @return string
	 */
	function getLongDesc( $file ) {
		global $wgLang;
		$pages = $file->pageCount();
		if ( $pages === false || $pages <= 1 ) {
			$msg = wfMsgExt('file-info-size', 'parseinline',
				$wgLang->formatNum( $file->getWidth() ),
				$wgLang->formatNum( $file->getHeight() ),
				$wgLang->formatSize( $file->getSize() ),
				$file->getMimeType() );
		} else {
			$msg = wfMsgExt('file-info-size-pages', 'parseinline',
				$wgLang->formatNum( $file->getWidth() ),
				$wgLang->formatNum( $file->getHeight() ),
				$wgLang->formatSize( $file->getSize() ),
				$file->getMimeType(),
				$wgLang->formatNum( $pages ) );
		}
		return $msg;
	}

	/**
	 * @param $file File
	 * @return string
	 */
	function getDimensionsString( $file ) {
		global $wgLang;
		$pages = $file->pageCount();
		$width = $wgLang->formatNum( $file->getWidth() );
		$height = $wgLang->formatNum( $file->getHeight() );
		$pagesFmt = $wgLang->formatNum( $pages );

		if ( $pages > 1 ) {
			return wfMsgExt( 'widthheightpage', 'parsemag', $width, $height, $pagesFmt );
		} else {
			return wfMsg( 'widthheight', $width, $height );
		}
	}
}