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authorMartin Pitt <martin.pitt@ubuntu.com>2016-06-24 08:01:49 +0200
committerGitHub <noreply@github.com>2016-06-24 08:01:49 +0200
commit54522e941df6a379d65ef1822af4215654fe1513 (patch)
tree47c4b4a39ca1dfea520e484b62502ed5528e3d34
parent39c38ce17c3a15f7b709536a6d7f1f7e093ac450 (diff)
parentb3c6b00a93cca0e9108cef0b63e11787c1e10fc3 (diff)
Merge pull request #3594 from poettering/resolved-servfail
resolved fixes for handling SERVFAIL errors from servers
-rw-r--r--src/resolve/resolved-dns-cache.c12
-rw-r--r--src/resolve/resolved-dns-server.c80
-rw-r--r--src/resolve/resolved-dns-server.h3
-rw-r--r--src/resolve/resolved-dns-transaction.c75
-rw-r--r--src/resolve/resolved-dns-transaction.h3
5 files changed, 106 insertions, 67 deletions
diff --git a/src/resolve/resolved-dns-cache.c b/src/resolve/resolved-dns-cache.c
index 0bb5a95188..87f7c21d03 100644
--- a/src/resolve/resolved-dns-cache.c
+++ b/src/resolve/resolved-dns-cache.c
@@ -624,6 +624,12 @@ int dns_cache_put(
dns_cache_remove_previous(c, key, answer);
+ /* We only care for positive replies and NXDOMAINs, on all
+ * other replies we will simply flush the respective entries,
+ * and that's it */
+ if (!IN_SET(rcode, DNS_RCODE_SUCCESS, DNS_RCODE_NXDOMAIN))
+ return 0;
+
if (dns_answer_size(answer) <= 0) {
char key_str[DNS_RESOURCE_KEY_STRING_MAX];
@@ -632,12 +638,6 @@ int dns_cache_put(
return 0;
}
- /* We only care for positive replies and NXDOMAINs, on all
- * other replies we will simply flush the respective entries,
- * and that's it */
- if (!IN_SET(rcode, DNS_RCODE_SUCCESS, DNS_RCODE_NXDOMAIN))
- return 0;
-
cache_keys = dns_answer_size(answer);
if (key)
cache_keys++;
diff --git a/src/resolve/resolved-dns-server.c b/src/resolve/resolved-dns-server.c
index 7226111c07..9b7b471600 100644
--- a/src/resolve/resolved-dns-server.c
+++ b/src/resolve/resolved-dns-server.c
@@ -245,6 +245,26 @@ static void dns_server_verified(DnsServer *s, DnsServerFeatureLevel level) {
assert_se(sd_event_now(s->manager->event, clock_boottime_or_monotonic(), &s->verified_usec) >= 0);
}
+static void dns_server_reset_counters(DnsServer *s) {
+ assert(s);
+
+ s->n_failed_udp = 0;
+ s->n_failed_tcp = 0;
+ s->packet_truncated = false;
+ s->verified_usec = 0;
+
+ /* Note that we do not reset s->packet_bad_opt and s->packet_rrsig_missing here. We reset them only when the
+ * grace period ends, but not when lowering the possible feature level, as a lower level feature level should
+ * not make RRSIGs appear or OPT appear, but rather make them disappear. If the reappear anyway, then that's
+ * indication for a differently broken OPT/RRSIG implementation, and we really don't want to support that
+ * either.
+ *
+ * This is particularly important to deal with certain Belkin routers which break OPT for certain lookups (A),
+ * but pass traffic through for others (AAAA). If we detect the broken behaviour on one lookup we should not
+ * reenable it for another, because we cannot validate things anyway, given that the RRSIG/OPT data will be
+ * incomplete. */
+}
+
void dns_server_packet_received(DnsServer *s, int protocol, DnsServerFeatureLevel level, usec_t rtt, size_t size) {
assert(s);
@@ -305,17 +325,6 @@ void dns_server_packet_lost(DnsServer *s, int protocol, DnsServerFeatureLevel le
s->resend_timeout = MIN(s->resend_timeout * 2, DNS_TIMEOUT_MAX_USEC);
}
-void dns_server_packet_failed(DnsServer *s, DnsServerFeatureLevel level) {
- assert(s);
-
- /* Invoked whenever we get a FORMERR, SERVFAIL or NOTIMP rcode from a server. */
-
- if (s->possible_feature_level != level)
- return;
-
- s->packet_failed = true;
-}
-
void dns_server_packet_truncated(DnsServer *s, DnsServerFeatureLevel level) {
assert(s);
@@ -353,6 +362,24 @@ void dns_server_packet_bad_opt(DnsServer *s, DnsServerFeatureLevel level) {
s->packet_bad_opt = true;
}
+void dns_server_packet_rcode_downgrade(DnsServer *s, DnsServerFeatureLevel level) {
+ assert(s);
+
+ /* Invoked whenever we got a FORMERR, SERVFAIL or NOTIMP rcode from a server and downgrading the feature level
+ * for the transaction made it go away. In this case we immediately downgrade to the feature level that made
+ * things work. */
+
+ if (s->verified_feature_level > level)
+ s->verified_feature_level = level;
+
+ if (s->possible_feature_level > level) {
+ s->possible_feature_level = level;
+ dns_server_reset_counters(s);
+ }
+
+ log_debug("Downgrading transaction feature level fixed an RCODE error, downgrading server %s too.", dns_server_string(s));
+}
+
static bool dns_server_grace_period_expired(DnsServer *s) {
usec_t ts;
@@ -372,27 +399,6 @@ static bool dns_server_grace_period_expired(DnsServer *s) {
return true;
}
-static void dns_server_reset_counters(DnsServer *s) {
- assert(s);
-
- s->n_failed_udp = 0;
- s->n_failed_tcp = 0;
- s->packet_failed = false;
- s->packet_truncated = false;
- s->verified_usec = 0;
-
- /* Note that we do not reset s->packet_bad_opt and s->packet_rrsig_missing here. We reset them only when the
- * grace period ends, but not when lowering the possible feature level, as a lower level feature level should
- * not make RRSIGs appear or OPT appear, but rather make them disappear. If the reappear anyway, then that's
- * indication for a differently broken OPT/RRSIG implementation, and we really don't want to support that
- * either.
- *
- * This is particularly important to deal with certain Belkin routers which break OPT for certain lookups (A),
- * but pass traffic through for others (AAAA). If we detect the broken behaviour on one lookup we should not
- * reenable it for another, because we cannot validate things anyway, given that the RRSIG/OPT data will be
- * incomplete. */
-}
-
DnsServerFeatureLevel dns_server_possible_feature_level(DnsServer *s) {
assert(s);
@@ -455,16 +461,6 @@ DnsServerFeatureLevel dns_server_possible_feature_level(DnsServer *s) {
log_debug("Lost too many UDP packets, downgrading feature level...");
s->possible_feature_level--;
- } else if (s->packet_failed &&
- s->possible_feature_level > DNS_SERVER_FEATURE_LEVEL_UDP) {
-
- /* We got a failure packet, and are at a feature level above UDP. Note that in this case we
- * downgrade no further than UDP, under the assumption that a failure packet indicates an
- * incompatible packet contents, but not a problem with the transport. */
-
- log_debug("Got server failure, downgrading feature level...");
- s->possible_feature_level--;
-
} else if (s->n_failed_tcp >= DNS_SERVER_FEATURE_RETRY_ATTEMPTS &&
s->packet_truncated &&
s->possible_feature_level > DNS_SERVER_FEATURE_LEVEL_UDP) {
diff --git a/src/resolve/resolved-dns-server.h b/src/resolve/resolved-dns-server.h
index 7d07fa3e29..c1732faffd 100644
--- a/src/resolve/resolved-dns-server.h
+++ b/src/resolve/resolved-dns-server.h
@@ -77,7 +77,6 @@ struct DnsServer {
unsigned n_failed_udp;
unsigned n_failed_tcp;
- bool packet_failed:1;
bool packet_truncated:1;
bool packet_bad_opt:1;
bool packet_rrsig_missing:1;
@@ -113,10 +112,10 @@ void dns_server_move_back_and_unmark(DnsServer *s);
void dns_server_packet_received(DnsServer *s, int protocol, DnsServerFeatureLevel level, usec_t rtt, size_t size);
void dns_server_packet_lost(DnsServer *s, int protocol, DnsServerFeatureLevel level, usec_t usec);
-void dns_server_packet_failed(DnsServer *s, DnsServerFeatureLevel level);
void dns_server_packet_truncated(DnsServer *s, DnsServerFeatureLevel level);
void dns_server_packet_rrsig_missing(DnsServer *s, DnsServerFeatureLevel level);
void dns_server_packet_bad_opt(DnsServer *s, DnsServerFeatureLevel level);
+void dns_server_packet_rcode_downgrade(DnsServer *s, DnsServerFeatureLevel level);
DnsServerFeatureLevel dns_server_possible_feature_level(DnsServer *s);
diff --git a/src/resolve/resolved-dns-transaction.c b/src/resolve/resolved-dns-transaction.c
index 06e7145422..d455b6b1fa 100644
--- a/src/resolve/resolved-dns-transaction.c
+++ b/src/resolve/resolved-dns-transaction.c
@@ -214,6 +214,7 @@ int dns_transaction_new(DnsTransaction **ret, DnsScope *s, DnsResourceKey *key)
t->answer_nsec_ttl = (uint32_t) -1;
t->key = dns_resource_key_ref(key);
t->current_feature_level = _DNS_SERVER_FEATURE_LEVEL_INVALID;
+ t->clamp_feature_level = _DNS_SERVER_FEATURE_LEVEL_INVALID;
t->id = pick_new_id(s->manager);
@@ -378,22 +379,38 @@ static int dns_transaction_pick_server(DnsTransaction *t) {
assert(t);
assert(t->scope->protocol == DNS_PROTOCOL_DNS);
+ /* Pick a DNS server and a feature level for it. */
+
server = dns_scope_get_dns_server(t->scope);
if (!server)
return -ESRCH;
+ /* If we changed the server invalidate the feature level clamping, as the new server might have completely
+ * different properties. */
+ if (server != t->server)
+ t->clamp_feature_level = _DNS_SERVER_FEATURE_LEVEL_INVALID;
+
t->current_feature_level = dns_server_possible_feature_level(server);
+ /* Clamp the feature level if that is requested. */
+ if (t->clamp_feature_level != _DNS_SERVER_FEATURE_LEVEL_INVALID &&
+ t->current_feature_level > t->clamp_feature_level)
+ t->current_feature_level = t->clamp_feature_level;
+
+ log_debug("Using feature level %s for transaction %u.", dns_server_feature_level_to_string(t->current_feature_level), t->id);
+
if (server == t->server)
return 0;
dns_server_unref(t->server);
t->server = dns_server_ref(server);
+ log_debug("Using DNS server %s for transaction %u.", dns_server_string(t->server), t->id);
+
return 1;
}
-static void dns_transaction_retry(DnsTransaction *t) {
+static void dns_transaction_retry(DnsTransaction *t, bool next_server) {
int r;
assert(t);
@@ -401,7 +418,8 @@ static void dns_transaction_retry(DnsTransaction *t) {
log_debug("Retrying transaction %" PRIu16 ".", t->id);
/* Before we try again, switch to a new server. */
- dns_scope_next_dns_server(t->scope);
+ if (next_server)
+ dns_scope_next_dns_server(t->scope);
r = dns_transaction_go(t);
if (r < 0) {
@@ -467,7 +485,7 @@ static int on_stream_complete(DnsStream *s, int error) {
assert_se(sd_event_now(t->scope->manager->event, clock_boottime_or_monotonic(), &usec) >= 0);
dns_server_packet_lost(t->server, IPPROTO_TCP, t->current_feature_level, usec - t->start_usec);
- dns_transaction_retry(t);
+ dns_transaction_retry(t, true);
return 0;
}
if (error != 0) {
@@ -645,14 +663,15 @@ static int dns_transaction_dnssec_ready(DnsTransaction *t) {
return 0;
case DNS_TRANSACTION_RCODE_FAILURE:
- if (dt->answer_rcode != DNS_RCODE_NXDOMAIN) {
+ if (!IN_SET(dt->answer_rcode, DNS_RCODE_NXDOMAIN, DNS_RCODE_SERVFAIL)) {
log_debug("Auxiliary DNSSEC RR query failed with rcode=%s.", dns_rcode_to_string(dt->answer_rcode));
goto fail;
}
- /* Fall-through: NXDOMAIN is good enough for us. This is because some DNS servers erronously
- * return NXDOMAIN for empty non-terminals (Akamai...), and we need to handle that nicely, when
- * asking for parent SOA or similar RRs to make unsigned proofs. */
+ /* Fall-through: NXDOMAIN/SERVFAIL is good enough for us. This is because some DNS servers
+ * erronously return NXDOMAIN/SERVFAIL for empty non-terminals (Akamai...) or missing DS
+ * records (Facebook), and we need to handle that nicely, when asking for parent SOA or similar
+ * RRs to make unsigned proofs. */
case DNS_TRANSACTION_SUCCESS:
/* All good. */
@@ -889,10 +908,22 @@ void dns_transaction_process_reply(DnsTransaction *t, DnsPacket *p) {
if (IN_SET(DNS_PACKET_RCODE(p), DNS_RCODE_FORMERR, DNS_RCODE_SERVFAIL, DNS_RCODE_NOTIMP)) {
/* Request failed, immediately try again with reduced features */
- log_debug("Server returned error: %s", dns_rcode_to_string(DNS_PACKET_RCODE(p)));
- dns_server_packet_failed(t->server, t->current_feature_level);
- dns_transaction_retry(t);
+ if (t->current_feature_level <= DNS_SERVER_FEATURE_LEVEL_WORST) {
+ /* This was already at the lowest possible feature level? If so, we can't downgrade
+ * this transaction anymore, hence let's process the response, and accept the rcode. */
+ log_debug("Server returned error: %s", dns_rcode_to_string(DNS_PACKET_RCODE(p)));
+ break;
+ }
+
+ /* Reduce this feature level by one and try again. */
+ t->clamp_feature_level = t->current_feature_level - 1;
+
+ log_debug("Server returned error %s, retrying transaction with reduced feature level %s.",
+ dns_rcode_to_string(DNS_PACKET_RCODE(p)),
+ dns_server_feature_level_to_string(t->clamp_feature_level));
+
+ dns_transaction_retry(t, false /* use the same server */);
return;
} else if (DNS_PACKET_TC(p))
dns_server_packet_truncated(t->server, t->current_feature_level);
@@ -937,7 +968,7 @@ void dns_transaction_process_reply(DnsTransaction *t, DnsPacket *p) {
goto fail;
/* On DNS, couldn't send? Try immediately again, with a new server */
- dns_transaction_retry(t);
+ dns_transaction_retry(t, true);
}
return;
@@ -950,11 +981,19 @@ void dns_transaction_process_reply(DnsTransaction *t, DnsPacket *p) {
return;
}
- /* Report that the OPT RR was missing */
if (t->server) {
+ /* Report that we successfully received a valid packet with a good rcode after we initially got a bad
+ * rcode and subsequently downgraded the protocol */
+
+ if (IN_SET(DNS_PACKET_RCODE(p), DNS_RCODE_SUCCESS, DNS_RCODE_NXDOMAIN) &&
+ t->clamp_feature_level != _DNS_SERVER_FEATURE_LEVEL_INVALID)
+ dns_server_packet_rcode_downgrade(t->server, t->clamp_feature_level);
+
+ /* Report that the OPT RR was missing */
if (!p->opt)
dns_server_packet_bad_opt(t->server, t->current_feature_level);
+ /* Report that we successfully received a packet */
dns_server_packet_received(t->server, p->ipproto, t->current_feature_level, ts - t->start_usec, p->size);
}
@@ -1041,7 +1080,7 @@ static int on_dns_packet(sd_event_source *s, int fd, uint32_t revents, void *use
assert_se(sd_event_now(t->scope->manager->event, clock_boottime_or_monotonic(), &usec) >= 0);
dns_server_packet_lost(t->server, IPPROTO_UDP, t->current_feature_level, usec - t->start_usec);
- dns_transaction_retry(t);
+ dns_transaction_retry(t, true);
return 0;
}
if (r < 0) {
@@ -1150,7 +1189,7 @@ static int on_transaction_timeout(sd_event_source *s, usec_t usec, void *userdat
log_debug("Timeout reached on transaction %" PRIu16 ".", t->id);
- dns_transaction_retry(t);
+ dns_transaction_retry(t, true);
return 0;
}
@@ -1781,8 +1820,10 @@ static bool dns_transaction_dnssec_supported(DnsTransaction *t) {
if (!t->server)
return true;
- if (t->current_feature_level < DNS_SERVER_FEATURE_LEVEL_DO)
- return false;
+ /* Note that we do not check the feature level actually used for the transaction but instead the feature level
+ * the server is known to support currently, as the transaction feature level might be lower than what the
+ * server actually supports, since we might have downgraded this transaction's feature level because we got a
+ * SERVFAIL earlier and wanted to check whether downgrading fixes it. */
return dns_server_dnssec_supported(t->server);
}
@@ -2874,7 +2915,7 @@ int dns_transaction_validate_dnssec(DnsTransaction *t) {
if (!dns_transaction_dnssec_supported_full(t)) {
/* The server does not support DNSSEC, or doesn't augment responses with RRSIGs. */
t->answer_dnssec_result = DNSSEC_INCOMPATIBLE_SERVER;
- log_debug("Not validating response for %" PRIu16 ", server lacks DNSSEC support.", t->id);
+ log_debug("Not validating response for %" PRIu16 ", used server feature level does not support DNSSEC.", t->id);
return 0;
}
diff --git a/src/resolve/resolved-dns-transaction.h b/src/resolve/resolved-dns-transaction.h
index 46a934a39b..96b066845d 100644
--- a/src/resolve/resolved-dns-transaction.h
+++ b/src/resolve/resolved-dns-transaction.h
@@ -117,6 +117,9 @@ struct DnsTransaction {
/* The features of the DNS server at time of transaction start */
DnsServerFeatureLevel current_feature_level;
+ /* If we got SERVFAIL back, we retry the lookup, using a lower feature level than we used before. */
+ DnsServerFeatureLevel clamp_feature_level;
+
/* Query candidates this transaction is referenced by and that
* shall be notified about this specific transaction
* completing. */