systemctl: add --value option

With this option, systemctl will only print the rhs in show:
$ systemctl show -p Wants,After systemd-journald --value
systemd-journald.socket ...
systemd-journald-dev-log.socket ...

This is useful in scripts, because the need to call awk or similar
is removed.

5 files changed, 87 insertions, 47 deletions

diff --git a/man/systemctl.xml b/man/systemctl.xml
index 1480bf8380..089fb0f5c3 100644
--- a/man/systemctl.xml
+++ b/man/systemctl.xml
@@ -233,6 +233,16 @@
       </varlistentry>
 
       <varlistentry>
+        <term><option>--value</option></term>
+
+        <listitem>
+          <para>When printing properties with <command>show</command>,
+          only print the value, and skip the property name and
+          <literal>=</literal>.</para>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry>
         <term><option>--show-types</option></term>
 
         <listitem>
diff --git a/src/login/loginctl.c b/src/login/loginctl.c
index c9a5cd796b..2e8405a946 100644
--- a/src/login/loginctl.c
+++ b/src/login/loginctl.c
@@ -757,7 +757,7 @@ static int print_property(const char *name, sd_bus_message *m, const char *conte
                 break;
         }
 
-        r = bus_print_property(name, m, arg_all);
+        r = bus_print_property(name, m, false, arg_all);
         if (r < 0)
                 return bus_log_parse_error(r);
 
diff --git a/src/shared/bus-util.c b/src/shared/bus-util.c
index b102a79da8..85f8280773 100644
--- a/src/shared/bus-util.c
+++ b/src/shared/bus-util.c
@@ -712,7 +712,15 @@ int bus_connect_user_systemd(sd_bus **_bus) {
         return 0;
 }
 
-int bus_print_property(const char *name, sd_bus_message *property, bool all) {
+#define print_property(name, fmt, ...)                                  \
+        do {                                                            \
+                if (value)                                              \
+                        printf(fmt "\n", __VA_ARGS__);                  \
+                else                                                    \
+                        printf("%s=" fmt "\n", name, __VA_ARGS__);      \
+        } while(0)
+
+int bus_print_property(const char *name, sd_bus_message *property, bool value, bool all) {
         char type;
         const char *contents;
         int r;
@@ -740,7 +748,7 @@ int bus_print_property(const char *name, sd_bus_message *property, bool all) {
                         if (!escaped)
                                 return -ENOMEM;
 
-                        printf("%s=%s\n", name, escaped);
+                        print_property(name, "%s", escaped);
                 }
 
                 return 1;
@@ -753,7 +761,7 @@ int bus_print_property(const char *name, sd_bus_message *property, bool all) {
                 if (r < 0)
                         return r;
 
-                printf("%s=%s\n", name, yes_no(b));
+                print_property(name, "%s", yes_no(b));
 
                 return 1;
         }
@@ -773,14 +781,14 @@ int bus_print_property(const char *name, sd_bus_message *property, bool all) {
 
                         t = format_timestamp(timestamp, sizeof(timestamp), u);
                         if (t || all)
-                                printf("%s=%s\n", name, strempty(t));
+                                print_property(name, "%s", strempty(t));
 
                 } else if (strstr(name, "USec")) {
                         char timespan[FORMAT_TIMESPAN_MAX];
 
-                        printf("%s=%s\n", name, format_timespan(timespan, sizeof(timespan), u, 0));
+                        print_property(name, "%s", format_timespan(timespan, sizeof(timespan), u, 0));
                 } else
-                        printf("%s=%llu\n", name, (unsigned long long) u);
+                        print_property(name, "%"PRIu64, u);
 
                 return 1;
         }
@@ -792,7 +800,7 @@ int bus_print_property(const char *name, sd_bus_message *property, bool all) {
                 if (r < 0)
                         return r;
 
-                printf("%s=%lld\n", name, (long long) i);
+                print_property(name, "%"PRIi64, i);
 
                 return 1;
         }
@@ -805,9 +813,9 @@ int bus_print_property(const char *name, sd_bus_message *property, bool all) {
                         return r;
 
                 if (strstr(name, "UMask") || strstr(name, "Mode"))
-                        printf("%s=%04o\n", name, u);
+                        print_property(name, "%04o", u);
                 else
-                        printf("%s=%u\n", name, (unsigned) u);
+                        print_property(name, "%"PRIu32, u);
 
                 return 1;
         }
@@ -819,7 +827,7 @@ int bus_print_property(const char *name, sd_bus_message *property, bool all) {
                 if (r < 0)
                         return r;
 
-                printf("%s=%i\n", name, (int) i);
+                print_property(name, "%"PRIi32, i);
                 return 1;
         }
 
@@ -830,7 +838,7 @@ int bus_print_property(const char *name, sd_bus_message *property, bool all) {
                 if (r < 0)
                         return r;
 
-                printf("%s=%g\n", name, d);
+                print_property(name, "%g", d);
                 return 1;
         }
 
@@ -846,7 +854,7 @@ int bus_print_property(const char *name, sd_bus_message *property, bool all) {
                         while ((r = sd_bus_message_read_basic(property, SD_BUS_TYPE_STRING, &str)) > 0) {
                                 _cleanup_free_ char *escaped = NULL;
 
-                                if (first)
+                                if (first && !value)
                                         printf("%s=", name);
 
                                 escaped = xescape(str, "\n ");
@@ -860,7 +868,7 @@ int bus_print_property(const char *name, sd_bus_message *property, bool all) {
                         if (r < 0)
                                 return r;
 
-                        if (first && all)
+                        if (first && all && !value)
                                 printf("%s=", name);
                         if (!first || all)
                                 puts("");
@@ -882,7 +890,8 @@ int bus_print_property(const char *name, sd_bus_message *property, bool all) {
                         if (all || n > 0) {
                                 unsigned int i;
 
-                                printf("%s=", name);
+                                if (!value)
+                                        printf("%s=", name);
 
                                 for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
                                         printf("%02x", u[i]);
@@ -903,7 +912,8 @@ int bus_print_property(const char *name, sd_bus_message *property, bool all) {
                         if (all || n > 0) {
                                 unsigned int i;
 
-                                printf("%s=", name);
+                                if (!value)
+                                        printf("%s=", name);
 
                                 for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
                                         printf("%08x", u[i]);
@@ -960,7 +970,7 @@ int bus_print_all_properties(sd_bus *bus, const char *dest, const char *path, ch
                         if (r < 0)
                                 return r;
 
-                        r = bus_print_property(name, reply, all);
+                        r = bus_print_property(name, reply, false, all);
                         if (r < 0)
                                 return r;
                         if (r == 0) {
diff --git a/src/shared/bus-util.h b/src/shared/bus-util.h
index fcda1b2c6c..65eca9ac56 100644
--- a/src/shared/bus-util.h
+++ b/src/shared/bus-util.h
@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ int bus_connect_user_systemd(sd_bus **_bus);
 int bus_connect_transport(BusTransport transport, const char *host, bool user, sd_bus **bus);
 int bus_connect_transport_systemd(BusTransport transport, const char *host, bool user, sd_bus **bus);
 
-int bus_print_property(const char *name, sd_bus_message *property, bool all);
+int bus_print_property(const char *name, sd_bus_message *property, bool value, bool all);
 int bus_print_all_properties(sd_bus *bus, const char *dest, const char *path, char **filter, bool all);
 
 int bus_property_get_bool(sd_bus *bus, const char *path, const char *interface, const char *property, sd_bus_message *reply, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error);
diff --git a/src/systemctl/systemctl.c b/src/systemctl/systemctl.c
index 180c8f9656..57e62a607b 100644
--- a/src/systemctl/systemctl.c
+++ b/src/systemctl/systemctl.c
@@ -103,6 +103,7 @@ static bool arg_no_pager = false;
 static bool arg_no_wtmp = false;
 static bool arg_no_wall = false;
 static bool arg_no_reload = false;
+static bool arg_value = false;
 static bool arg_show_types = false;
 static bool arg_ignore_inhibitors = false;
 static bool arg_dry = false;
@@ -4111,6 +4112,14 @@ skip:
         return 0;
 }
 
+#define print_prop(name, fmt, ...)                                      \
+        do {                                                            \
+                if (arg_value)                                          \
+                        printf(fmt "\n", __VA_ARGS__);                  \
+                else                                                    \
+                        printf("%s=" fmt "\n", name, __VA_ARGS__);      \
+        } while(0)
+
 static int print_property(const char *name, sd_bus_message *m, const char *contents) {
         int r;
 
@@ -4138,9 +4147,9 @@ static int print_property(const char *name, sd_bus_message *m, const char *conte
                                 return bus_log_parse_error(r);
 
                         if (u > 0)
-                                printf("%s=%"PRIu32"\n", name, u);
+                                print_prop(name, "%"PRIu32, u);
                         else if (arg_all)
-                                printf("%s=\n", name);
+                                print_prop(name, "%s", "");
 
                         return 0;
 
@@ -4152,7 +4161,7 @@ static int print_property(const char *name, sd_bus_message *m, const char *conte
                                 return bus_log_parse_error(r);
 
                         if (arg_all || !isempty(s))
-                                printf("%s=%s\n", name, s);
+                                print_prop(name, "%s", s);
 
                         return 0;
 
@@ -4164,7 +4173,7 @@ static int print_property(const char *name, sd_bus_message *m, const char *conte
                                 return bus_log_parse_error(r);
 
                         if (arg_all || !isempty(a) || !isempty(b))
-                                printf("%s=%s \"%s\"\n", name, strempty(a), strempty(b));
+                                print_prop(name, "%s \"%s\"", strempty(a), strempty(b));
 
                         return 0;
                 } else if (streq_ptr(name, "SystemCallFilter")) {
@@ -4191,8 +4200,10 @@ static int print_property(const char *name, sd_bus_message *m, const char *conte
                                 bool first = true;
                                 char **i;
 
-                                fputs(name, stdout);
-                                fputc('=', stdout);
+                                if (!arg_value) {
+                                        fputs(name, stdout);
+                                        fputc('=', stdout);
+                                }
 
                                 if (!whitelist)
                                         fputc('~', stdout);
@@ -4224,7 +4235,7 @@ static int print_property(const char *name, sd_bus_message *m, const char *conte
                                 return bus_log_parse_error(r);
 
                         while ((r = sd_bus_message_read(m, "(sb)", &path, &ignore)) > 0)
-                                printf("EnvironmentFile=%s (ignore_errors=%s)\n", path, yes_no(ignore));
+                                print_prop("EnvironmentFile", "%s (ignore_errors=%s)\n", path, yes_no(ignore));
 
                         if (r < 0)
                                 return bus_log_parse_error(r);
@@ -4243,7 +4254,7 @@ static int print_property(const char *name, sd_bus_message *m, const char *conte
                                 return bus_log_parse_error(r);
 
                         while ((r = sd_bus_message_read(m, "(ss)", &type, &path)) > 0)
-                                printf("%s=%s\n", type, path);
+                                print_prop(type, "%s", path);
                         if (r < 0)
                                 return bus_log_parse_error(r);
 
@@ -4261,7 +4272,10 @@ static int print_property(const char *name, sd_bus_message *m, const char *conte
                                 return bus_log_parse_error(r);
 
                         while ((r = sd_bus_message_read(m, "(ss)", &type, &path)) > 0)
-                                printf("Listen%s=%s\n", type, path);
+                                if (arg_value)
+                                        puts(path);
+                                else
+                                        printf("Listen%s=%s\n", type, path);
                         if (r < 0)
                                 return bus_log_parse_error(r);
 
@@ -4282,10 +4296,9 @@ static int print_property(const char *name, sd_bus_message *m, const char *conte
                         while ((r = sd_bus_message_read(m, "(stt)", &base, &value, &next_elapse)) > 0) {
                                 char timespan1[FORMAT_TIMESPAN_MAX], timespan2[FORMAT_TIMESPAN_MAX];
 
-                                printf("%s={ value=%s ; next_elapse=%s }\n",
-                                       base,
-                                       format_timespan(timespan1, sizeof(timespan1), value, 0),
-                                       format_timespan(timespan2, sizeof(timespan2), next_elapse, 0));
+                                print_prop(base, "{ value=%s ; next_elapse=%s }",
+                                           format_timespan(timespan1, sizeof(timespan1), value, 0),
+                                           format_timespan(timespan2, sizeof(timespan2), next_elapse, 0));
                         }
                         if (r < 0)
                                 return bus_log_parse_error(r);
@@ -4309,18 +4322,18 @@ static int print_property(const char *name, sd_bus_message *m, const char *conte
 
                                 tt = strv_join(info.argv, " ");
 
-                                printf("%s={ path=%s ; argv[]=%s ; ignore_errors=%s ; start_time=[%s] ; stop_time=[%s] ; pid="PID_FMT" ; code=%s ; status=%i%s%s }\n",
-                                       name,
-                                       strna(info.path),
-                                       strna(tt),
-                                       yes_no(info.ignore),
-                                       strna(format_timestamp(timestamp1, sizeof(timestamp1), info.start_timestamp)),
-                                       strna(format_timestamp(timestamp2, sizeof(timestamp2), info.exit_timestamp)),
-                                       info.pid,
-                                       sigchld_code_to_string(info.code),
-                                       info.status,
-                                       info.code == CLD_EXITED ? "" : "/",
-                                       strempty(info.code == CLD_EXITED ? NULL : signal_to_string(info.status)));
+                                print_prop(name,
+                                           "{ path=%s ; argv[]=%s ; ignore_errors=%s ; start_time=[%s] ; stop_time=[%s] ; pid="PID_FMT" ; code=%s ; status=%i%s%s }",
+                                           strna(info.path),
+                                           strna(tt),
+                                           yes_no(info.ignore),
+                                           strna(format_timestamp(timestamp1, sizeof(timestamp1), info.start_timestamp)),
+                                           strna(format_timestamp(timestamp2, sizeof(timestamp2), info.exit_timestamp)),
+                                           info.pid,
+                                           sigchld_code_to_string(info.code),
+                                           info.status,
+                                           info.code == CLD_EXITED ? "" : "/",
+                                           strempty(info.code == CLD_EXITED ? NULL : signal_to_string(info.status)));
 
                                 free(info.path);
                                 strv_free(info.argv);
@@ -4341,7 +4354,7 @@ static int print_property(const char *name, sd_bus_message *m, const char *conte
                                 return bus_log_parse_error(r);
 
                         while ((r = sd_bus_message_read(m, "(ss)", &path, &rwm)) > 0)
-                                printf("%s=%s %s\n", name, strna(path), strna(rwm));
+                                print_prop(name, "%s %s", strna(path), strna(rwm));
                         if (r < 0)
                                 return bus_log_parse_error(r);
 
@@ -4360,7 +4373,7 @@ static int print_property(const char *name, sd_bus_message *m, const char *conte
                                 return bus_log_parse_error(r);
 
                         while ((r = sd_bus_message_read(m, "(st)", &path, &weight)) > 0)
-                                printf("%s=%s %" PRIu64 "\n", name, strna(path), weight);
+                                print_prop(name, "%s %"PRIu64, strna(path), weight);
                         if (r < 0)
                                 return bus_log_parse_error(r);
 
@@ -4379,7 +4392,7 @@ static int print_property(const char *name, sd_bus_message *m, const char *conte
                                 return bus_log_parse_error(r);
 
                         while ((r = sd_bus_message_read(m, "(st)", &path, &bandwidth)) > 0)
-                                printf("%s=%s %" PRIu64 "\n", name, strna(path), bandwidth);
+                                print_prop(name, "%s %"PRIu64, strna(path), bandwidth);
                         if (r < 0)
                                 return bus_log_parse_error(r);
 
@@ -4393,7 +4406,7 @@ static int print_property(const char *name, sd_bus_message *m, const char *conte
                 break;
         }
 
-        r = bus_print_property(name, m, arg_all);
+        r = bus_print_property(name, m, arg_value, arg_all);
         if (r < 0)
                 return bus_log_parse_error(r);
 
@@ -6238,6 +6251,7 @@ static void systemctl_help(void) {
                "     --job-mode=MODE  Specify how to deal with already queued jobs, when\n"
                "                      queueing a new job\n"
                "     --show-types     When showing sockets, explicitly show their type\n"
+               "     --value          When showing properties, only print the value\n"
                "  -i --ignore-inhibitors\n"
                "                      When shutting down or sleeping, ignore inhibitors\n"
                "     --kill-who=WHO   Who to send signal to\n"
@@ -6489,6 +6503,7 @@ static int systemctl_parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) {
                 ARG_SHOW_TYPES,
                 ARG_IRREVERSIBLE,
                 ARG_IGNORE_DEPENDENCIES,
+                ARG_VALUE,
                 ARG_VERSION,
                 ARG_USER,
                 ARG_SYSTEM,
@@ -6530,6 +6545,7 @@ static int systemctl_parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) {
                 { "irreversible",        no_argument,       NULL, ARG_IRREVERSIBLE        }, /* compatibility only */
                 { "ignore-dependencies", no_argument,       NULL, ARG_IGNORE_DEPENDENCIES }, /* compatibility only */
                 { "ignore-inhibitors",   no_argument,       NULL, 'i'                     },
+                { "value",               no_argument,       NULL, ARG_VALUE               },
                 { "user",                no_argument,       NULL, ARG_USER                },
                 { "system",              no_argument,       NULL, ARG_SYSTEM              },
                 { "global",              no_argument,       NULL, ARG_GLOBAL              },
@@ -6681,6 +6697,10 @@ static int systemctl_parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) {
                         arg_show_types = true;
                         break;
 
+                case ARG_VALUE:
+                        arg_value = true;
+                        break;
+
                 case ARG_JOB_MODE:
                         arg_job_mode = optarg;
                         break;