unit: unit type dependent status messages

Instead of generic "Starting..." and "Started" messages for all unit use
type-dependent messages. For example, mounts will announce "Mounting..."
and "Mounted".

Add status messages to units of types that used to be entirely silent
(automounts, sockets, targets, devices). For unit types whose jobs are
instantaneous, report only the job completion, not the starting event.
Socket units with non-instantaneous jobs are rare (Exec*= is not used
often in socket units), so I chose not to print the starting messages
for them either.

This will hopefully give people better understanding of the boot.

11 files changed, 174 insertions, 41 deletions

diff --git a/src/core/automount.c b/src/core/automount.c
index c31e3d8bac..f190417fa3 100644
--- a/src/core/automount.c
+++ b/src/core/automount.c
@@ -885,5 +885,17 @@ const UnitVTable automount_vtable = {
         .bus_message_handler = bus_automount_message_handler,
         .bus_invalidating_properties = bus_automount_invalidating_properties,
 
-        .shutdown = automount_shutdown
+        .shutdown = automount_shutdown,
+
+        .status_message_formats = {
+                .finished_start_job = {
+                        [JOB_DONE]       = "Set up automount %s.",
+                        [JOB_FAILED]     = "Failed to set up automount %s.",
+                        [JOB_DEPENDENCY] = "Dependency failed for %s.",
+                },
+                .finished_stop_job = {
+                        [JOB_DONE]       = "Unset automount %s.",
+                        [JOB_FAILED]     = "Failed to unset automount %s.",
+                },
+        },
 };
diff --git a/src/core/device.c b/src/core/device.c
index f2bb656397..cd0a099546 100644
--- a/src/core/device.c
+++ b/src/core/device.c
@@ -613,5 +613,15 @@ const UnitVTable device_vtable = {
         .following_set = device_following_set,
 
         .enumerate = device_enumerate,
-        .shutdown = device_shutdown
+        .shutdown = device_shutdown,
+
+        .status_message_formats = {
+                .starting_stopping = {
+                        [0] = "Expecting device %s...",
+                },
+                .finished_start_job = {
+                        [JOB_DONE]       = "Found device %s.",
+                        [JOB_TIMEOUT]    = "Timed out waiting for device %s.",
+                },
+        },
 };
diff --git a/src/core/job.c b/src/core/job.c
index 202eed198e..107961ae25 100644
--- a/src/core/job.c
+++ b/src/core/job.c
@@ -550,28 +550,37 @@ int job_run_and_invalidate(Job *j) {
 }
 
 static void job_print_status_message(Unit *u, JobType t, JobResult result) {
-        assert(u);
+        const UnitStatusMessageFormats *format_table;
+        const char *format;
+
+        format_table = &UNIT_VTABLE(u)->status_message_formats;
+        if (!format_table)
+                return;
 
         if (t == JOB_START) {
 
+                format = format_table->finished_start_job[result];
+                if (!format)
+                        return;
+
                 switch (result) {
 
                 case JOB_DONE:
                         if (u->condition_result)
-                                unit_status_printf(u, ANSI_HIGHLIGHT_GREEN_ON "  OK  " ANSI_HIGHLIGHT_OFF, "Started %s.", unit_description(u));
+                                unit_status_printf(u, ANSI_HIGHLIGHT_GREEN_ON "  OK  " ANSI_HIGHLIGHT_OFF, format, unit_description(u));
                         break;
 
                 case JOB_FAILED:
-                        unit_status_printf(u, ANSI_HIGHLIGHT_RED_ON "FAILED" ANSI_HIGHLIGHT_OFF, "Failed to start %s.", unit_description(u));
-                        unit_status_printf(u, NULL, "See 'systemctl status %s' for details.", u->id);
+                        unit_status_printf(u, ANSI_HIGHLIGHT_RED_ON "FAILED" ANSI_HIGHLIGHT_OFF, format, unit_description(u));
+                        unit_status_printf(u, "", "See 'systemctl status %s' for details.", u->id);
                         break;
 
                 case JOB_DEPENDENCY:
-                        unit_status_printf(u, ANSI_HIGHLIGHT_YELLOW_ON "DEPEND" ANSI_HIGHLIGHT_OFF, "Dependency failed. Aborted start of %s.", unit_description(u));
+                        unit_status_printf(u, ANSI_HIGHLIGHT_YELLOW_ON "DEPEND" ANSI_HIGHLIGHT_OFF, format, unit_description(u));
                         break;
 
                 case JOB_TIMEOUT:
-                        unit_status_printf(u, ANSI_HIGHLIGHT_RED_ON " TIME " ANSI_HIGHLIGHT_OFF, "Timed out starting %s.", unit_description(u));
+                        unit_status_printf(u, ANSI_HIGHLIGHT_RED_ON " TIME " ANSI_HIGHLIGHT_OFF, format, unit_description(u));
                         break;
 
                 default:
@@ -580,15 +589,19 @@ static void job_print_status_message(Unit *u, JobType t, JobResult result) {
 
         } else if (t == JOB_STOP) {
 
+                format = format_table->finished_stop_job[result];
+                if (!format)
+                        return;
+
                 switch (result) {
 
                 case JOB_TIMEOUT:
-                        unit_status_printf(u, ANSI_HIGHLIGHT_RED_ON " TIME " ANSI_HIGHLIGHT_OFF, "Timed out stopping %s.", unit_description(u));
+                        unit_status_printf(u, ANSI_HIGHLIGHT_RED_ON " TIME " ANSI_HIGHLIGHT_OFF, format, unit_description(u));
                         break;
 
                 case JOB_DONE:
                 case JOB_FAILED:
-                        unit_status_printf(u, ANSI_HIGHLIGHT_GREEN_ON "  OK  " ANSI_HIGHLIGHT_OFF, "Stopped %s.", unit_description(u));
+                        unit_status_printf(u, ANSI_HIGHLIGHT_GREEN_ON "  OK  " ANSI_HIGHLIGHT_OFF, format, unit_description(u));
                         break;
 
                 default:
@@ -607,34 +620,34 @@ int job_finish_and_invalidate(Job *j, JobResult result, bool recursive) {
         assert(j->installed);
         assert(j->type < _JOB_TYPE_MAX_IN_TRANSACTION);
 
+        u = j->unit;
+        t = j->type;
+
+        j->result = result;
+
+        log_debug("Job %s/%s finished, result=%s", u->id, job_type_to_string(t), job_result_to_string(result));
+
+        job_print_status_message(u, t, result);
+
         job_add_to_dbus_queue(j);
 
         /* Patch restart jobs so that they become normal start jobs */
-        if (result == JOB_DONE && j->type == JOB_RESTART) {
+        if (result == JOB_DONE && t == JOB_RESTART) {
 
                 job_change_type(j, JOB_START);
                 j->state = JOB_WAITING;
 
                 job_add_to_run_queue(j);
 
-                u = j->unit;
                 goto finish;
         }
 
-        j->result = result;
-
-        log_debug("Job %s/%s finished, result=%s", j->unit->id, job_type_to_string(j->type), job_result_to_string(result));
-
         if (result == JOB_FAILED)
                 j->manager->n_failed_jobs ++;
 
-        u = j->unit;
-        t = j->type;
         job_uninstall(j);
         job_free(j);
 
-        job_print_status_message(u, t, result);
-
         /* Fail depending jobs on failure */
         if (result != JOB_DONE && recursive) {
 
diff --git a/src/core/job.h b/src/core/job.h
index 2e10143d2b..3208e6c65c 100644
--- a/src/core/job.h
+++ b/src/core/job.h
@@ -34,11 +34,6 @@ typedef enum JobState JobState;
 typedef enum JobMode JobMode;
 typedef enum JobResult JobResult;
 
-#include "manager.h"
-#include "unit.h"
-#include "hashmap.h"
-#include "list.h"
-
 /* Be careful when changing the job types! Adjust job_merging_table[] accordingly! */
 enum JobType {
         JOB_START,                  /* if a unit does not support being started, we'll just wait until it becomes active */
@@ -107,6 +102,11 @@ enum JobResult {
         _JOB_RESULT_INVALID = -1
 };
 
+#include "manager.h"
+#include "unit.h"
+#include "hashmap.h"
+#include "list.h"
+
 struct JobDependency {
         /* Encodes that the 'subject' job needs the 'object' job in
          * some way. This structure is used only while building a transaction. */
diff --git a/src/core/mount.c b/src/core/mount.c
index 01e9d78ad5..aa81cc6ed7 100644
--- a/src/core/mount.c
+++ b/src/core/mount.c
@@ -1911,7 +1911,6 @@ const UnitVTable mount_vtable = {
 
         .no_alias = true,
         .no_instances = true,
-        .show_status = true,
 
         .init = mount_init,
         .load = mount_load,
@@ -1945,5 +1944,23 @@ const UnitVTable mount_vtable = {
         .bus_invalidating_properties =  bus_mount_invalidating_properties,
 
         .enumerate = mount_enumerate,
-        .shutdown = mount_shutdown
+        .shutdown = mount_shutdown,
+
+        .status_message_formats = {
+                .starting_stopping = {
+                        [0] = "Mounting %s...",
+                        [1] = "Unmounting %s...",
+                },
+                .finished_start_job = {
+                        [JOB_DONE]       = "Mounted %s.",
+                        [JOB_FAILED]     = "Failed to mount %s.",
+                        [JOB_DEPENDENCY] = "Dependency failed for %s.",
+                        [JOB_TIMEOUT]    = "Timed out mounting %s.",
+                },
+                .finished_stop_job = {
+                        [JOB_DONE]       = "Unmounted %s.",
+                        [JOB_FAILED]     = "Failed unmounting %s.",
+                        [JOB_TIMEOUT]    = "Timed out unmounting %s.",
+                },
+        },
 };
diff --git a/src/core/service.c b/src/core/service.c
index e9a7000bae..28049a33c7 100644
--- a/src/core/service.c
+++ b/src/core/service.c
@@ -3780,7 +3780,6 @@ const UnitVTable service_vtable = {
                 "Unit\0"
                 "Service\0"
                 "Install\0",
-        .show_status = true,
 
         .init = service_init,
         .done = service_done,
@@ -3826,6 +3825,23 @@ const UnitVTable service_vtable = {
         .bus_invalidating_properties =  bus_service_invalidating_properties,
 
 #ifdef HAVE_SYSV_COMPAT
-        .enumerate = service_enumerate
+        .enumerate = service_enumerate,
 #endif
+        .status_message_formats = {
+                .starting_stopping = {
+                        [0] = "Starting %s...",
+                        [1] = "Stopping %s...",
+                },
+                .finished_start_job = {
+                        [JOB_DONE]       = "Started %s.",
+                        [JOB_FAILED]     = "Failed to start %s.",
+                        [JOB_DEPENDENCY] = "Dependency failed for %s.",
+                        [JOB_TIMEOUT]    = "Timed out starting %s.",
+                },
+                .finished_stop_job = {
+                        [JOB_DONE]       = "Stopped %s.",
+                        [JOB_FAILED]     = "Stopped (with error) %s.",
+                        [JOB_TIMEOUT]    = "Timed out stopping %s.",
+                },
+        },
 };
diff --git a/src/core/socket.c b/src/core/socket.c
index 37e85d5fbe..2be1647be9 100644
--- a/src/core/socket.c
+++ b/src/core/socket.c
@@ -2220,5 +2220,23 @@ const UnitVTable socket_vtable = {
 
         .bus_interface = "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Socket",
         .bus_message_handler = bus_socket_message_handler,
-        .bus_invalidating_properties =  bus_socket_invalidating_properties
+        .bus_invalidating_properties =  bus_socket_invalidating_properties,
+
+        .status_message_formats = {
+                /*.starting_stopping = {
+                        [0] = "Starting socket %s...",
+                        [1] = "Stopping socket %s...",
+                },*/
+                .finished_start_job = {
+                        [JOB_DONE]       = "Listening on %s.",
+                        [JOB_FAILED]     = "Failed to listen on %s.",
+                        [JOB_DEPENDENCY] = "Dependency failed for %s.",
+                        [JOB_TIMEOUT]    = "Timed out starting %s.",
+                },
+                .finished_stop_job = {
+                        [JOB_DONE]       = "Closed %s.",
+                        [JOB_FAILED]     = "Failed stopping %s.",
+                        [JOB_TIMEOUT]    = "Timed out stopping %s.",
+                },
+        },
 };
diff --git a/src/core/swap.c b/src/core/swap.c
index a7e2126edd..ba4413bd3c 100644
--- a/src/core/swap.c
+++ b/src/core/swap.c
@@ -1378,7 +1378,6 @@ const UnitVTable swap_vtable = {
 
         .no_alias = true,
         .no_instances = true,
-        .show_status = true,
 
         .init = swap_init,
         .load = swap_load,
@@ -1414,5 +1413,23 @@ const UnitVTable swap_vtable = {
         .following_set = swap_following_set,
 
         .enumerate = swap_enumerate,
-        .shutdown = swap_shutdown
+        .shutdown = swap_shutdown,
+
+        .status_message_formats = {
+                .starting_stopping = {
+                        [0] = "Activating swap %s...",
+                        [1] = "Deactivating swap %s...",
+                },
+                .finished_start_job = {
+                        [JOB_DONE]       = "Activated swap %s.",
+                        [JOB_FAILED]     = "Failed to activate swap %s.",
+                        [JOB_DEPENDENCY] = "Dependency failed for %s.",
+                        [JOB_TIMEOUT]    = "Timed out activating swap %s.",
+                },
+                .finished_stop_job = {
+                        [JOB_DONE]       = "Deactivated swap %s.",
+                        [JOB_FAILED]     = "Failed deactivating swap %s.",
+                        [JOB_TIMEOUT]    = "Timed out deactivating swap %s.",
+                },
+        },
 };
diff --git a/src/core/target.c b/src/core/target.c
index f99b2a5af0..a912f44ff2 100644
--- a/src/core/target.c
+++ b/src/core/target.c
@@ -220,5 +220,15 @@ const UnitVTable target_vtable = {
         .sub_state_to_string = target_sub_state_to_string,
 
         .bus_interface = "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Target",
-        .bus_message_handler = bus_target_message_handler
+        .bus_message_handler = bus_target_message_handler,
+
+        .status_message_formats = {
+                .finished_start_job = {
+                        [JOB_DONE]       = "Reached target %s.",
+                        [JOB_DEPENDENCY] = "Dependency failed for %s.",
+                },
+                .finished_stop_job = {
+                        [JOB_DONE]       = "Stopped target %s.",
+                },
+        },
 };
diff --git a/src/core/unit.c b/src/core/unit.c
index ddcfad5912..200d196878 100644
--- a/src/core/unit.c
+++ b/src/core/unit.c
@@ -930,6 +930,21 @@ bool unit_condition_test(Unit *u) {
         return u->condition_result;
 }
 
+static void unit_status_print_starting_stopping(Unit *u, bool stopping) {
+        const UnitStatusMessageFormats *format_table;
+        const char *format;
+
+        format_table = &UNIT_VTABLE(u)->status_message_formats;
+        if (!format_table)
+                return;
+
+        format = format_table->starting_stopping[stopping];
+        if (!format)
+                return;
+
+        unit_status_printf(u, "", format, unit_description(u));
+}
+
 /* Errors:
  *         -EBADR:     This unit type does not support starting.
  *         -EALREADY:  Unit is already started.
@@ -969,6 +984,8 @@ int unit_start(Unit *u) {
                 return unit_start(following);
         }
 
+        unit_status_print_starting_stopping(u, false);
+
         /* If it is stopped, but we cannot start it, then fail */
         if (!UNIT_VTABLE(u)->start)
                 return -EBADR;
@@ -981,7 +998,6 @@ int unit_start(Unit *u) {
 
         unit_add_to_dbus_queue(u);
 
-        unit_status_printf(u, "", "Starting %s...", unit_description(u));
         return UNIT_VTABLE(u)->start(u);
 }
 
@@ -1018,12 +1034,13 @@ int unit_stop(Unit *u) {
                 return unit_stop(following);
         }
 
+        unit_status_print_starting_stopping(u, true);
+
         if (!UNIT_VTABLE(u)->stop)
                 return -EBADR;
 
         unit_add_to_dbus_queue(u);
 
-        unit_status_printf(u, "", "Stopping %s...", unit_description(u));
         return UNIT_VTABLE(u)->stop(u);
 }
 
@@ -2544,9 +2561,6 @@ void unit_status_printf(Unit *u, const char *status, const char *format, ...) {
         assert(u);
         assert(format);
 
-        if (!UNIT_VTABLE(u)->show_status)
-                return;
-
         if (!manager_get_show_status(u->manager))
                 return;
 
diff --git a/src/core/unit.h b/src/core/unit.h
index 33920892fd..e8e6b09866 100644
--- a/src/core/unit.h
+++ b/src/core/unit.h
@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@ typedef enum UnitLoadState UnitLoadState;
 typedef enum UnitActiveState UnitActiveState;
 typedef enum UnitDependency UnitDependency;
 typedef struct UnitRef UnitRef;
+typedef struct UnitStatusMessageFormats UnitStatusMessageFormats;
 
 #include "set.h"
 #include "util.h"
@@ -266,6 +267,12 @@ struct UnitRef {
         LIST_FIELDS(UnitRef, refs);
 };
 
+struct UnitStatusMessageFormats {
+        const char *starting_stopping[2];
+        const char *finished_start_job[_JOB_RESULT_MAX];
+        const char *finished_stop_job[_JOB_RESULT_MAX];
+};
+
 #include "service.h"
 #include "timer.h"
 #include "socket.h"
@@ -392,6 +399,8 @@ struct UnitVTable {
         /* The interface name */
         const char *bus_interface;
 
+        UnitStatusMessageFormats status_message_formats;
+
         /* Can units of this type have multiple names? */
         bool no_alias:1;
 
@@ -400,9 +409,6 @@ struct UnitVTable {
 
         /* Exclude from automatic gc */
         bool no_gc:1;
-
-        /* Show status updates on the console */
-        bool show_status:1;
 };
 
 extern const UnitVTable * const unit_vtable[_UNIT_TYPE_MAX];