man: fix a bunch of typos in docs

https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=54501

24 files changed, 44 insertions, 44 deletions

diff --git a/man/bootup.xml b/man/bootup.xml
index ae70c953f5..4cc4bafab7 100644
--- a/man/bootup.xml
+++ b/man/bootup.xml
@@ -111,7 +111,7 @@
                 target units are available, as listed on
                 <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.special</refentrytitle><manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry>.</para>
 
-                <para>The follow chart is a structural overview of
+                <para>The following chart is a structural overview of
                 these well-known units and their position in the
                 boot-up logic. The arrows describe which units are
                 pulled in and ordered before which other units. Units
diff --git a/man/crypttab.xml b/man/crypttab.xml
index 8711272a87..2a839944dc 100644
--- a/man/crypttab.xml
+++ b/man/crypttab.xml
@@ -175,7 +175,7 @@
                         <varlistentry>
                                 <term><varname>verify</varname></term>
 
-                                <listitem><para> If the the encryption
+                                <listitem><para> If the encryption
                                 password is read from console, it has
                                 to be entered twice (to prevent
                                 typos). </para></listitem>
@@ -217,9 +217,9 @@
                                 <term><varname>timeout=</varname></term>
 
                                 <listitem><para>Specify the timeout
-                                for querying for a password. If not
-                                unit is specified in
-                                seconds. Supported units are s, ms,
+                                for querying for a password. If no
+                                unit is specified seconds is used.
+                                Supported units are s, ms,
                                 us, min, h, d.</para></listitem>
                         </varlistentry>
 
diff --git a/man/daemon.xml b/man/daemon.xml
index 9d43353f90..e3c038e46a 100644
--- a/man/daemon.xml
+++ b/man/daemon.xml
@@ -181,11 +181,11 @@
                                 <function>exit()</function> in the
                                 original process. The process that
                                 invoked the daemon must be able to
-                                rely that this
+                                rely on that this
                                 <function>exit()</function> happens
                                 after initialization is complete and
                                 all external communication channels
-                                established and
+                                are established and
                                 accessible.</para></listitem>
                         </orderedlist>
 
@@ -196,7 +196,7 @@
                         compatibility with SysV systems should
                         implement the scheme pointed out
                         above. However, it is recommended to make this
-                        behaviour optional and configurable via a
+                        behavior optional and configurable via a
                         command line argument, to ease debugging as
                         well as to simplify integration into systems
                         using systemd.</para>
@@ -271,7 +271,7 @@
                                 for details.</para></listitem>
 
                                 <listitem><para>As much as possible,
-                                rely on the init systemd's
+                                rely on the init system's
                                 functionality to limit the access of
                                 the daemon to files, services and
                                 other resources. i.e. in the case of
@@ -462,7 +462,7 @@
 
                         <para>New-style daemons which support socket
                         activation must be able to receive their
-                        sockets from the init system, instead of of
+                        sockets from the init system, instead of
                         creating and binding them themselves. For
                         details about the programming interfaces for
                         this scheme provided by systemd see
diff --git a/man/kernel-command-line.xml b/man/kernel-command-line.xml
index cfc9b8599e..27f0d4036f 100644
--- a/man/kernel-command-line.xml
+++ b/man/kernel-command-line.xml
@@ -93,7 +93,7 @@
                                 <listitem>
                                         <para>Parameters understood by
                                         the system and service manager
-                                        to control system behaviour. For details see
+                                        to control system behavior. For details see
                                         <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>.</para>
                                 </listitem>
                         </varlistentry>
diff --git a/man/locale.conf.xml b/man/locale.conf.xml
index 2cbcdc66de..06c0af0bf7 100644
--- a/man/locale.conf.xml
+++ b/man/locale.conf.xml
@@ -117,7 +117,7 @@
                 <varname>LC_TELEPHONE=</varname>,
                 <varname>LC_MEASUREMENT=</varname>,
                 <varname>LC_IDENTIFICATION=</varname>. Note that
-                <varname>LC_ALL</varname> may not be be configured in
+                <varname>LC_ALL</varname> may not be configured in
                 this file. For details about the meaning and semantics
                 of these settings, refer to
                 <citerefentry><refentrytitle>locale</refentrytitle><manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry>.</para>
diff --git a/man/pam_systemd.xml b/man/pam_systemd.xml
index f2c1ab8ca6..27edea7779 100644
--- a/man/pam_systemd.xml
+++ b/man/pam_systemd.xml
@@ -157,7 +157,7 @@
                                 listed in this argument will not be
                                 subject to the effect of
                                 <option>kill-session-processes=</option>.  Note
-                                that that this option takes precedence
+                                that this option takes precedence
                                 over
                                 <option>kill-only-users=</option>, and
                                 hence whatever is listed for
@@ -272,7 +272,7 @@
                                 in again, the directory contents will
                                 have been lost in between, but
                                 applications should not rely on this
-                                behaviour and must be able to deal with
+                                behavior and must be able to deal with
                                 stale files. To store session-private
                                 data in this directory the user should
                                 include the value of <varname>$XDG_SESSION_ID</varname>
diff --git a/man/sd_journal_print.xml b/man/sd_journal_print.xml
index c03762ac2c..41414bbc09 100644
--- a/man/sd_journal_print.xml
+++ b/man/sd_journal_print.xml
@@ -123,7 +123,7 @@
                 object of type <literal>va_list</literal> (see
                 <citerefentry><refentrytitle>stdarg</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>
                 for more information) instead of the format string. It
-                is otherwise equivalent in behaviour.</para>
+                is otherwise equivalent in behavior.</para>
 
                 <para><function>sd_journal_send()</function> may be
                 used to submit structured log entries to the system
diff --git a/man/sd_seat_get_active.xml b/man/sd_seat_get_active.xml
index 801c16a4bb..778f9aeaf9 100644
--- a/man/sd_seat_get_active.xml
+++ b/man/sd_seat_get_active.xml
@@ -93,7 +93,7 @@
                 a seat, if there is any. Returns the session
                 identifier and the user identifier of the Unix user
                 the session is belonging to. Either the session or the
-                user identifier parameter can be be passed NULL, in
+                user identifier parameter can be passed NULL, in
                 case only one of the parameters shall be queried. The
                 returned string needs to be freed with the libc
                 <citerefentry><refentrytitle>free</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>
diff --git a/man/systemctl.xml b/man/systemctl.xml
index c5fae825aa..fedc588766 100644
--- a/man/systemctl.xml
+++ b/man/systemctl.xml
@@ -1107,7 +1107,7 @@
                                 mounted read-only, immediately
                                 followed by the system halt.  If
                                 <option>--force</option> is specified
-                                twice the the operation is immediately
+                                twice the operation is immediately
                                 executed without terminating any
                                 processes or unmounting any file
                                 systems. This may result in data
@@ -1128,7 +1128,7 @@
                                 unmounted or mounted read-only,
                                 immediately followed by the powering
                                 off. If <option>--force</option> is
-                                specified twice the the operation is
+                                specified twice the operation is
                                 immediately executed without
                                 terminating any processes or
                                 unmounting any file systems. This may
@@ -1149,7 +1149,7 @@
                                 unmounted or mounted read-only,
                                 immediately followed by the reboot. If
                                 <option>--force</option> is specified
-                                twice the the operation is immediately
+                                twice the operation is immediately
                                 executed without terminating any
                                 processes or unmounting any file
                                 systems. This may result in data
diff --git a/man/systemd.device.xml b/man/systemd.device.xml
index 7c05ab035b..c360319d23 100644
--- a/man/systemd.device.xml
+++ b/man/systemd.device.xml
@@ -131,7 +131,7 @@
                                 to 1 the device will be considered
                                 plugged the moment it shows up in the
                                 udev tree. This property has no
-                                influence on the behaviour when a
+                                influence on the behavior when a
                                 device disappears from the udev
                                 tree. This option is useful to support
                                 devices that initially show up in an
diff --git a/man/systemd.exec.xml b/man/systemd.exec.xml
index cf6ab1778e..7ab9b5c1ed 100644
--- a/man/systemd.exec.xml
+++ b/man/systemd.exec.xml
@@ -471,7 +471,7 @@
                         </varlistentry>
                         <varlistentry>
                                 <term><varname>TTYVTDisallocate=</varname></term>
-                                <listitem><para>If the the terminal
+                                <listitem><para>If the terminal
                                 device specified with
                                 <varname>TTYPath=</varname> is a
                                 virtual console terminal try to
@@ -806,7 +806,7 @@
 
                                 <listitem><para>Set a specific control
                                 group attribute for executed
-                                processes, and (if needed) add the the
+                                processes, and (if needed) add the
                                 executed processes to a cgroup in the
                                 hierarchy of the controller the
                                 attribute belongs to. Takes two
@@ -1055,7 +1055,7 @@
                         <varlistentry>
                                 <term><varname>UtmpIdentifier=</varname></term>
 
-                                <listitem><para>Takes a a four
+                                <listitem><para>Takes a four
                                 character identifier string for an
                                 utmp/wtmp entry for this service. This
                                 should only be set for services such
diff --git a/man/systemd.service.xml b/man/systemd.service.xml
index c547948c6e..339dea9aa5 100644
--- a/man/systemd.service.xml
+++ b/man/systemd.service.xml
@@ -160,7 +160,7 @@
                                 complete and all communication
                                 channels set up. The child continues
                                 to run as the main daemon
-                                process. This is the behaviour of
+                                process. This is the behavior of
                                 traditional UNIX daemons. If this
                                 setting is used, it is recommended to
                                 also use the
@@ -171,7 +171,7 @@
                                 soon as the parent process
                                 exits.</para>
 
-                                <para>Behaviour of
+                                <para>Behavior of
                                 <option>oneshot</option> is similar
                                 to <option>simple</option>, however
                                 it is expected that the process has to
@@ -180,7 +180,7 @@
                                 is particularly useful for this type
                                 of service.</para>
 
-                                <para>Behaviour of
+                                <para>Behavior of
                                 <option>dbus</option> is similar to
                                 <option>simple</option>, however it is
                                 expected that the daemon acquires a
@@ -197,7 +197,7 @@
                                 <varname>BusName=</varname> is
                                 specified.</para>
 
-                                <para>Behaviour of
+                                <para>Behavior of
                                 <option>notify</option> is similar to
                                 <option>simple</option>, however it is
                                 expected that the daemon sends a
@@ -216,7 +216,7 @@
                                 not set, it will be implicitly set to
                                 <option>main</option>.</para>
 
-                                <para>Behaviour of
+                                <para>Behavior of
                                 <option>idle</option> is very similar
                                 to <option>simple</option>, however
                                 actual execution of a the service
@@ -599,7 +599,7 @@
                                 SIGTERM and SIGPIPE. Exit status
                                 definitions can either be numeric exit
                                 codes or termination signal names, and
-                                are are separated by spaces. Example:
+                                are separated by spaces. Example:
                                 "<literal>SuccessExitStatus=1 2 8
                                 SIGKILL</literal>", ensures that exit
                                 codes 1, 2, 8 and the termination
diff --git a/man/systemd.socket.xml b/man/systemd.socket.xml
index 8a12e25cf4..6cf6c79e11 100644
--- a/man/systemd.socket.xml
+++ b/man/systemd.socket.xml
@@ -217,7 +217,7 @@
                                 <listitem><para>Specifies a file
                                 system FIFO to listen on. This expects
                                 an absolute file system path as
-                                argument. Behaviour otherwise is very
+                                argument. Behavior otherwise is very
                                 similar to the
                                 <varname>ListenDatagram=</varname>
                                 directive above.</para></listitem>
@@ -228,7 +228,7 @@
                                 <listitem><para>Specifies a special
                                 file in the file system to listen
                                 on. This expects an absolute file
-                                system path as argument. Behaviour
+                                system path as argument. Behavior
                                 otherwise is very similar to the
                                 <varname>ListenFIFO=</varname>
                                 directive above. Use this to open
@@ -248,7 +248,7 @@
                                 or <varname>kobject-uevent</varname>)
                                 as argument, optionally suffixed by a
                                 whitespace followed by a multicast
-                                group integer. Behaviour otherwise is
+                                group integer. Behavior otherwise is
                                 very similar to the
                                 <varname>ListenDatagram=</varname>
                                 directive above.</para></listitem>
@@ -259,7 +259,7 @@
                                 <listitem><para>Specifies a POSIX
                                 message queue name to listen on. This
                                 expects a valid message queue name
-                                (i.e. beginning with /). Behaviour
+                                (i.e. beginning with /). Behavior
                                 otherwise is very similar to the
                                 <varname>ListenFIFO=</varname>
                                 directive above. On Linux message
diff --git a/man/systemd.unit.xml b/man/systemd.unit.xml
index 00f6066717..e0aadf4cd3 100644
--- a/man/systemd.unit.xml
+++ b/man/systemd.unit.xml
@@ -440,7 +440,7 @@
                                 <listitem><para>Configures requirement
                                 dependencies, very similar in style to
                                 <varname>Requires=</varname>, however
-                                in addition to this behaviour it also
+                                in addition to this behavior it also
                                 declares that this unit is stopped
                                 when any of the units listed suddenly
                                 disappears. Units can suddenly,
diff --git a/src/core/dbus-unit.c b/src/core/dbus-unit.c
index ad817d7ee8..fdfa5ee200 100644
--- a/src/core/dbus-unit.c
+++ b/src/core/dbus-unit.c
@@ -682,7 +682,7 @@ void bus_unit_send_change_signal(Unit *u) {
                 /* Send a properties changed signal. First for the
                  * specific type, then for the generic unit. The
                  * clients may rely on this order to get atomic
-                 * behaviour if needed. */
+                 * behavior if needed. */
 
                 if (UNIT_VTABLE(u)->bus_invalidating_properties) {
 
diff --git a/src/core/transaction.c b/src/core/transaction.c
index 1f8d803aeb..4bce942012 100644
--- a/src/core/transaction.c
+++ b/src/core/transaction.c
@@ -392,7 +392,7 @@ static int transaction_verify_order_one(Transaction *tr, Job *j, Job *from, unsi
         j->marker = from ? from : j;
         j->generation = generation;
 
-        /* We assume that the the dependencies are bidirectional, and
+        /* We assume that the dependencies are bidirectional, and
          * hence can ignore UNIT_AFTER */
         SET_FOREACH(u, j->unit->dependencies[UNIT_BEFORE], i) {
                 Job *o;
diff --git a/src/core/unit.c b/src/core/unit.c
index c9cd9ee2a0..3950c43f5e 100644
--- a/src/core/unit.c
+++ b/src/core/unit.c
@@ -1327,7 +1327,7 @@ void unit_notify(Unit *u, UnitActiveState os, UnitActiveState ns, bool reload_su
         /* Note that this is called for all low-level state changes,
          * even if they might map to the same high-level
          * UnitActiveState! That means that ns == os is OK an expected
-         * behaviour here. For example: if a mount point is remounted
+         * behavior here. For example: if a mount point is remounted
          * this function will be called too! */
 
         if (u->manager->n_reloading <= 0) {
diff --git a/src/core/unit.h b/src/core/unit.h
index 89bd61c2d8..5b4dda4cb0 100644
--- a/src/core/unit.h
+++ b/src/core/unit.h
@@ -285,7 +285,7 @@ struct UnitVTable {
          * UNIT_STUB if no configuration could be found. */
         int (*load)(Unit *u);
 
-        /* If a a lot of units got created via enumerate(), this is
+        /* If a lot of units got created via enumerate(), this is
          * where to actually set the state and call unit_notify(). */
         int (*coldplug)(Unit *u);
 
diff --git a/src/journal/journal-file.c b/src/journal/journal-file.c
index 8dc0a3a669..e778e1c67c 100644
--- a/src/journal/journal-file.c
+++ b/src/journal/journal-file.c
@@ -1051,7 +1051,7 @@ void journal_file_post_change(JournalFile *f) {
         __sync_synchronize();
 
         if (ftruncate(f->fd, f->last_stat.st_size) < 0)
-                log_error("Failed to to truncate file to its own size: %m");
+                log_error("Failed to truncate file to its own size: %m");
 }
 
 int journal_file_append_entry(JournalFile *f, const dual_timestamp *ts, const struct iovec iovec[], unsigned n_iovec, uint64_t *seqnum, Object **ret, uint64_t *offset) {
diff --git a/src/journal/lookup3.c b/src/journal/lookup3.c
index 31eac8c543..ee9a1834cf 100644
--- a/src/journal/lookup3.c
+++ b/src/journal/lookup3.c
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ if SELF_TEST is defined.  You can use this free for any purpose.  It's in
 the public domain.  It has no warranty.
 
 You probably want to use hashlittle().  hashlittle() and hashbig()
-hash byte arrays.  hashlittle() is is faster than hashbig() on
+hash byte arrays.  hashlittle() is faster than hashbig() on
 little-endian machines.  Intel and AMD are little-endian machines.
 On second thought, you probably want hashlittle2(), which is identical to
 hashlittle() except it returns two 32-bit hashes for the price of one.
diff --git a/src/journal/mmap-cache.c b/src/journal/mmap-cache.c
index 2b45e375c5..7d6c6c22ba 100644
--- a/src/journal/mmap-cache.c
+++ b/src/journal/mmap-cache.c
@@ -392,7 +392,7 @@ static int mmap_cache_put(
 
         if (st) {
                 /* Memory maps that are larger then the files
-                   underneath have undefined behaviour. Hence, clamp
+                   underneath have undefined behavior. Hence, clamp
                    things to the file size if we know it */
 
                 if (woffset >= (uint64_t) st->st_size)
diff --git a/src/libudev/libudev-device.c b/src/libudev/libudev-device.c
index 1bef70962c..972ace5d39 100644
--- a/src/libudev/libudev-device.c
+++ b/src/libudev/libudev-device.c
@@ -1124,7 +1124,7 @@ _public_ const char *udev_device_get_sysname(struct udev_device *udev_device)
  *
  * Get the instance number of the device.
  *
- * Returns: the trailing number string of of the device name
+ * Returns: the trailing number string of the device name
  **/
 _public_ const char *udev_device_get_sysnum(struct udev_device *udev_device)
 {
diff --git a/src/udev/udevd.c b/src/udev/udevd.c
index b4fc624db3..35263ff135 100644
--- a/src/udev/udevd.c
+++ b/src/udev/udevd.c
@@ -1177,7 +1177,7 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
         }
 
         if (systemd_fds(udev, &fd_ctrl, &fd_netlink) >= 0) {
-                /* get control and netlink socket from from systemd */
+                /* get control and netlink socket from systemd */
                 udev_ctrl = udev_ctrl_new_from_fd(udev, fd_ctrl);
                 if (udev_ctrl == NULL) {
                         log_error("error taking over udev control socket");
diff --git a/test/test-functions b/test/test-functions
index c355423192..0587cd4feb 100644
--- a/test/test-functions
+++ b/test/test-functions
@@ -620,7 +620,7 @@ for_each_kmod_dep() {
 # $1 = search only in subdirectory of /kernel/$1
 # $2 = function to call with module name to filter.
 #      This function will be passed the full path to the module to test.
-# The behaviour of this function can vary depending on whether $hostonly is set.
+# The behavior of this function can vary depending on whether $hostonly is set.
 # If it is, we will only look at modules that are already in memory.
 # If it is not, we will look at all kernel modules
 # This function returns the full filenames of modules that match $1