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authorKay Sievers <kay.sievers@suse.de>2005-07-04 17:02:25 +0200
committerKay Sievers <kay.sievers@suse.de>2005-07-04 17:02:25 +0200
commit7618e112b44e1ea3b7d0fa790eff9fbab452ae4f (patch)
tree9ae9b71eece879e30f9dd2945477323245079825 /extras/usb_id/usb_id.c
parent8deae6aa342cae01f75a5a269e1a49fdd6de6cc8 (diff)
add usb_id program to generate usb-storage device identifiers
Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Diffstat (limited to 'extras/usb_id/usb_id.c')
-rw-r--r--extras/usb_id/usb_id.c480
1 files changed, 480 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/extras/usb_id/usb_id.c b/extras/usb_id/usb_id.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..bca80f8de1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/extras/usb_id/usb_id.c
@@ -0,0 +1,480 @@
+/*
+ * usb_id.c
+ *
+ * Identify an USB (block) device
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2005 SUSE Linux Products GmbH, Germany
+ * Author:
+ * Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
+ *
+ * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the
+ * License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+ * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+ * Lesser General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307
+ * USA
+ */
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+
+#include <../../libsysfs/sysfs/libsysfs.h>
+#include "../../udev_utils.h"
+#include "../../logging.h"
+
+#define MAX_NAME_LEN 72
+#define MAX_SERIAL_LEN 256
+#define BLKGETSIZE64 _IOR(0x12,114,size_t)
+
+#ifdef USE_LOG
+void log_message(int priority, const char *format, ...)
+{
+ va_list args;
+ static int udev_log = -1;
+
+ if (udev_log == -1) {
+ const char *value;
+
+ value = getenv("UDEV_LOG");
+ if (value)
+ udev_log = log_priority(value);
+ else
+ udev_log = LOG_ERR;
+ }
+
+ if (priority > udev_log)
+ return;
+
+ va_start(args, format);
+ vsyslog(priority, format, args);
+ va_end(args);
+}
+#endif
+
+char sysfs_mnt_path[SYSFS_PATH_MAX];
+static char vendor_str[64];
+static char model_str[64];
+static char serial_str[MAX_SERIAL_LEN];
+static char revision_str[16];
+static char type_str[16];
+
+static int use_usb_info;
+static int export;
+
+static void set_str(char *to, const unsigned char *from, int count)
+{
+ int i, j;
+ int len;
+
+ /* strip trailing whitespace */
+ len = strnlen(from, count);
+ while (isspace(from[len-1]))
+ len--;
+
+ /* strip leading whitespace */
+ i = 0;
+ while (isspace(from[i]) && (i < len))
+ i++;
+
+ j = 0;
+ while (i < len) {
+ /* substitute multiple whitespace */
+ if (isspace(from[i])) {
+ while (isspace(from[i]))
+ i++;
+ to[j++] = '_';
+ }
+ /* Replace '/' with '.' */
+ if (from[i] == '/') {
+ to[j++] = '.';
+ i++;
+ continue;
+ }
+ /* skip non-printable chars */
+ if (!isalnum(from[i]) && !ispunct(from[i])) {
+ i++;
+ continue;
+ }
+ to[j++] = from[i++];
+ }
+ to[j] = '\0';
+}
+
+/*
+ * set_usb_iftype
+ *
+ * Set the type based on the USB interface class
+ */
+static void set_usb_iftype(char *to, const char *from, int count)
+{
+ int type_num;
+ char *eptr;
+
+ type_num = strtoul(from, &eptr, 0);
+ if (eptr != from) {
+ switch (type_num) {
+ case 1:
+ sprintf(to, "audio");
+ break;
+ case 3:
+ sprintf(to, "hid");
+ break;
+ case 7:
+ sprintf(to, "printer");
+ break;
+ case 8:
+ sprintf(to, "disk");
+ break;
+ case 2: /* CDC-Control */
+ case 5: /* Physical */
+ case 6: /* Image */
+ case 9: /* HUB */
+ case 0x0a: /* CDC-Data */
+ case 0x0b: /* Chip/Smart Card */
+ case 0x0d: /* Content Security */
+ case 0x0e: /* Video */
+ case 0xdc: /* Diagnostic Device */
+ case 0xe0: /* Wireless Controller */
+ case 0xf2: /* Application-specific */
+ case 0xff: /* Vendor-specific */
+ default:
+ sprintf(to, "generic");
+ break;
+ }
+ } else {
+ sprintf(to, "generic");
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * set_usb_ifsybtype
+ *
+ * Set the type base on the interfaceSubClass.
+ * Valid for Mass-Storage devices (type 8) only.
+ */
+static int set_usb_ifsubtype(char *to, const char *from, int count)
+{
+ int type_num = 0;
+ char *eptr;
+
+ type_num = strtoul(from, &eptr, 0);
+ if (eptr != from) {
+ switch (type_num) {
+ case 2:
+ sprintf(to, "cd");
+ break;
+ case 3:
+ sprintf(to, "tape");
+ break;
+ case 4: /* UFI */
+ case 5: /* SFF-8070i */
+ sprintf(to, "floppy");
+ break;
+ case 1: /* RBC devices */
+ case 6: /* Transparent SPC-2 devices */
+ sprintf(to, "disk");
+ break;
+ }
+ } else {
+ sprintf(to, "generic");
+ }
+
+ return type_num;
+}
+
+static void set_scsi_type(char *to, const char *from, int count)
+{
+ int type_num;
+ char *eptr;
+
+ type_num = strtoul(from, &eptr, 0);
+ if (eptr != from) {
+ switch (type_num) {
+ case 0:
+ sprintf(to, "disk");
+ break;
+ case 1:
+ sprintf(to, "tape");
+ break;
+ case 4:
+ sprintf(to, "optical");
+ break;
+ case 5:
+ sprintf(to, "cd");
+ break;
+ case 7:
+ sprintf(to, "optical");
+ break;
+ case 0xe:
+ sprintf(to, "disk");
+ break;
+ case 0xf:
+ sprintf(to, "optical");
+ break;
+ default:
+ sprintf(to, "generic");
+ break;
+ }
+ } else {
+ sprintf(to, "generic");
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * A unique USB identification is generated like this:
+ *
+ * 1.) Get the USB device type from DeviceClass, InterfaceClass
+ * and InterfaceSubClass
+ * 2.) If the device type is 'Mass-Storage/SPC-2' or 'Mass-Storage/RBC'
+ * use the SCSI vendor and model as USB-Vendor and USB-model.
+ * 3.) Otherwise use the USB manufacturer and product as
+ * USB-Vendor and USB-model. Any non-printable characters
+ * in those strings will be skipped; a slash '/' will be converted
+ * into a full stop '.'.
+ * 4.) If that fails, too, we will use idVendor and idProduct
+ * as USB-Vendor and USB-model.
+ * 5.) The USB identification is the USB-vendor and USB-model
+ * string concatenated with an underscore '_'.
+ * 6.) If the device supplies a serial number, this number
+ * is concatenated with the identification with an underscore '_'.
+ */
+static int usb_id(const char *target_path)
+{
+ struct sysfs_class_device *class_dev; /* of target_path */
+ struct sysfs_class_device *class_dev_parent; /* for partitions */
+ struct sysfs_device *scsi_dev; /* the scsi_device */
+ struct sysfs_device *target_dev;
+ struct sysfs_device *host_dev, *interface_dev, *usb_dev;
+ struct sysfs_attribute *scsi_model, *scsi_vendor, *scsi_type, *scsi_rev;
+ struct sysfs_attribute *usb_model, *usb_vendor, *usb_rev, *usb_serial;
+ struct sysfs_attribute *if_class, *if_subclass;
+ int if_class_num;
+ int protocol = 0;
+
+ class_dev = sysfs_open_class_device_path(target_path);
+ if (!class_dev) {
+ info("open class %s failed: %s", target_path, strerror(errno));
+ return 1;
+ }
+ class_dev_parent = sysfs_get_classdev_parent(class_dev);
+ if (class_dev_parent) {
+ scsi_dev = sysfs_get_classdev_device(class_dev_parent);
+ } else {
+ scsi_dev = sysfs_get_classdev_device(class_dev);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * The close of scsi_dev will close class_dev or class_dev_parent.
+ */
+
+ /*
+ * We assume we are called after the device is completely ready,
+ * so we don't have to loop here like udev. (And we are usually
+ * called via udev.)
+ */
+ if (!scsi_dev) {
+ /*
+ * errno is not set if we can't find the device link, so
+ * don't print it out here.
+ */
+ info("Cannot find sysfs device associated with %s", target_path);
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Allow only scsi devices.
+ *
+ * Other block devices can support SG IO, but only ide-cd does, so
+ * for now, don't bother with anything else.
+ */
+ if (strcmp(scsi_dev->bus, "scsi") != 0) {
+ info("%s is not a scsi device", target_path);
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ /* target directory */
+ target_dev = sysfs_get_device_parent(scsi_dev);
+ /* host directory */
+ host_dev = sysfs_get_device_parent(target_dev);
+ /* usb interface directory */
+ interface_dev = sysfs_get_device_parent(host_dev);
+ /* usb device directory */
+ usb_dev = sysfs_get_device_parent(interface_dev);
+
+ if (!strcmp(interface_dev->bus, "bus") != 0) {
+ info("%s is not an usb device", target_path);
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ if_class = sysfs_get_device_attr(interface_dev, "bInterfaceClass");
+ if (!if_class) {
+ info("%s: cannot get bInterfaceClass attribute", interface_dev->name);
+ return -1;
+ }
+ if_class_num = strtoul(if_class->value, NULL, 16);
+ if (if_class_num != 8) {
+ set_usb_iftype(type_str, if_class->value, sizeof(type_str) - 1);
+ } else {
+ if_subclass = sysfs_get_device_attr(interface_dev,
+ "bInterfaceSubClass");
+ protocol = set_usb_ifsubtype(type_str, if_subclass->value,
+ sizeof(type_str) -1 );
+ }
+
+ if (!use_usb_info && protocol == 6) {
+ /* Generic SPC-2 device */
+ scsi_vendor = sysfs_get_device_attr(scsi_dev, "vendor");
+ if (!scsi_vendor) {
+ info("%s: cannot get vendor attribute", scsi_dev->name);
+ return -1;
+ }
+ set_str(vendor_str, scsi_vendor->value, sizeof(vendor_str)-1);
+
+ scsi_model = sysfs_get_device_attr(scsi_dev, "model");
+ if (!scsi_model) {
+ info("%s: cannot get model attribute", scsi_dev->name);
+ return -1;
+ }
+ set_str(model_str, scsi_model->value, sizeof(model_str)-1);
+
+ scsi_type = sysfs_get_device_attr(scsi_dev, "type");
+ if (!scsi_type) {
+ info("%s: cannot get type attribute", scsi_dev->name);
+ return -1;
+ }
+ set_scsi_type(type_str, scsi_type->value, sizeof(type_str)-1);
+
+ scsi_rev = sysfs_get_device_attr(scsi_dev, "rev");
+ if (!scsi_rev) {
+ info("%s: cannot get type attribute", scsi_dev->name);
+ return -1;
+ }
+ set_str(revision_str, scsi_rev->value, sizeof(revision_str)-1);
+
+ }
+
+ /* Fallback to USB vendor & device */
+ if (vendor_str[0] == '\0') {
+ usb_vendor = sysfs_get_device_attr(usb_dev, "manufacturer");
+ if (!usb_vendor) {
+ dbg("No USB vendor string found, using idVendor");
+ usb_vendor = sysfs_get_device_attr(usb_dev, "idVendor");
+ }
+ set_str(vendor_str,usb_vendor->value, sizeof(vendor_str) - 1);
+ }
+
+ if (model_str[0] == '\0') {
+ usb_model = sysfs_get_device_attr(usb_dev, "product");
+ if (!usb_model) {
+ dbg("No USB model string found, using idProduct");
+ usb_model = sysfs_get_device_attr(usb_dev, "idProduct");
+ }
+ set_str(model_str, usb_model->value, sizeof(model_str) - 1);
+ }
+
+ if (revision_str[0] == '\0') {
+ usb_rev = sysfs_get_device_attr(usb_dev, "bcdDevice");
+ if (usb_rev) {
+ set_str(revision_str, usb_rev->value,
+ sizeof(revision_str) - 1);
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (serial_str[0] == '\0') {
+ usb_serial = sysfs_get_device_attr(usb_dev, "serial");
+ if (usb_serial) {
+ set_str(serial_str, usb_serial->value,
+ sizeof(serial_str) - 1);
+ }
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+ int retval;
+ char *devpath;
+ char target_path[MAX_NAME_LEN];
+ int option;
+
+ dbg("argc is %d", argc);
+ if (sysfs_get_mnt_path(sysfs_mnt_path, MAX_NAME_LEN)) {
+ info("sysfs_get_mnt_path failed: %s",
+ strerror(errno));
+ exit(1);
+ }
+
+ while ((option = getopt(argc, argv, "ux")) != -1 ) {
+ if (optarg)
+ dbg("option '%c' arg '%s'", option, optarg);
+ else
+ dbg("option '%c'", option);
+
+ switch (option) {
+ case 'u':
+ use_usb_info=1;
+ break;
+ case 'x':
+ export=1;
+ break;
+ default:
+ info("Unknown or bad option '%c' (0x%x)", option, option);
+ retval = -1;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ devpath = getenv("DEVPATH");
+ if (devpath) {
+ strncpy(target_path, sysfs_mnt_path, MAX_NAME_LEN);
+ strncat(target_path, devpath, MAX_NAME_LEN);
+ } else {
+ if (optind == argc) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "No device specified\n");
+ exit(1);
+ }
+ devpath = argv[optind];
+ strncpy(target_path, devpath, MAX_NAME_LEN);
+ }
+
+ retval = usb_id(target_path);
+
+ if (export) {
+ printf("ID_VENDOR=%s\n", vendor_str);
+ printf("ID_MODEL=%s\n", model_str);
+ printf("ID_REVISION=%s\n", revision_str);
+ if (serial_str[0] == '\0') {
+ printf("ID_SERIAL=%s_%s\n",
+ vendor_str, model_str);
+ } else {
+ printf("ID_SERIAL=%s_%s_%s\n",
+ vendor_str, model_str, serial_str);
+ }
+ printf("ID_TYPE=%s\n", type_str);
+ } else {
+ if (serial_str[0] == '\0') {
+ printf("%s_%s\n",
+ vendor_str, model_str);
+ } else {
+ printf("%s_%s_%s\n",
+ vendor_str, model_str, serial_str);
+ }
+ }
+ exit(retval);
+}
+
+
+