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authorLennart Poettering <lennart@poettering.net>2012-10-18 18:48:45 +0200
committerLennart Poettering <lennart@poettering.net>2012-10-18 18:48:45 +0200
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tree9548378bea9bfb7dad9e6d7022fae81c9a0e8c58 /man/sd_journal_query_unique.xml
parent0598fd4a9548fbe0b642d7ef6eb0ed490ec0ee0f (diff)
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+<?xml version='1.0'?> <!--*-nxml-*-->
+<!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.2//EN"
+ "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.2/docbookx.dtd">
+
+<!--
+ This file is part of systemd.
+
+ Copyright 2012 Lennart Poettering
+
+ systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+ the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
+ (at your option) any later version.
+
+ systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+ WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+ Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+ You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+ along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+-->
+
+<refentry id="sd_journal_query_unique">
+
+ <refentryinfo>
+ <title>sd_journal_query_unique</title>
+ <productname>systemd</productname>
+
+ <authorgroup>
+ <author>
+ <contrib>Developer</contrib>
+ <firstname>Lennart</firstname>
+ <surname>Poettering</surname>
+ <email>lennart@poettering.net</email>
+ </author>
+ </authorgroup>
+ </refentryinfo>
+
+ <refmeta>
+ <refentrytitle>sd_journal_query_unique</refentrytitle>
+ <manvolnum>3</manvolnum>
+ </refmeta>
+
+ <refnamediv>
+ <refname>sd_journal_query_unique</refname>
+ <refname>sd_journal_enumerate_unique</refname>
+ <refname>sd_journal_restart_unique</refname>
+ <refname>SD_JOURNAL_FOREACH_UNIQUE</refname>
+ <refpurpose>Read unique data fields from the journal</refpurpose>
+ </refnamediv>
+
+ <refsynopsisdiv>
+ <funcsynopsis>
+ <funcsynopsisinfo>#include &lt;systemd/sd-journal.h&gt;</funcsynopsisinfo>
+
+ <funcprototype>
+ <funcdef>int <function>sd_journal_query_unique</function></funcdef>
+ <paramdef>sd_journal* <parameter>j</parameter></paramdef>
+ <paramdef>const char* <parameter>field</parameter></paramdef>
+ </funcprototype>
+
+ <funcprototype>
+ <funcdef>int <function>sd_journal_enumerate_unique</function></funcdef>
+ <paramdef>sd_journal* <parameter>j</parameter></paramdef>
+ <paramdef>const void** <parameter>data</parameter></paramdef>
+ <paramdef>size_t* <parameter>length</parameter></paramdef>
+ </funcprototype>
+
+ <funcprototype>
+ <funcdef>void <function>sd_journal_restart_unique</function></funcdef>
+ <paramdef>sd_journal* <parameter>j</parameter></paramdef>
+ </funcprototype>
+
+ <funcprototype>
+ <funcdef><function>SD_JOURNAL_FOREACH_UNIQUE</function></funcdef>
+ <paramdef>sd_journal* <parameter>j</parameter></paramdef>
+ <paramdef>const void* <parameter>data</parameter></paramdef>
+ <paramdef>size_t <parameter>length</parameter></paramdef>
+ </funcprototype>
+
+ </funcsynopsis>
+ </refsynopsisdiv>
+
+ <refsect1>
+ <title>Description</title>
+
+ <para><function>sd_journal_query_unique()</function>
+ queries the journal for all unique values the
+ specified field can take. It takes two arguments: the
+ journal to query and the field name to look
+ for. Well-known field names are listed on
+ <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.journal-fields</refentrytitle><manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry>. Field
+ names must be specified without a trailing '='. After
+ this function has been executed successfully the field
+ values may be queried using
+ <function>sd_journal_enumerate_unique()</function>. Invoking
+ this call a second time will change the field name
+ being queried and reset the enumeration index to the
+ first field value that matches.</para>
+
+ <para><function>sd_journal_enumerate_unique()</function>
+ may be used to iterate through all data fields which
+ match the previously selected field name as set with
+ <function>sd_journal_query_unique()</function>. On
+ each invocation the next field data matching the field
+ name is returned. The order of the returned data
+ fields is not defined. It takes three arguments: the
+ journal context object, plus a pair of pointers to
+ pointer/size variables where the data object and its
+ size shall be stored in. The returned data is in a
+ read-only memory map and is only valid until the next
+ invocation of
+ <function>sd_journal_enumerate_unique()</function>. Note
+ that the data returned will be prefixed with the field
+ name and '='.</para>
+
+ <para><function>sd_journal_restart_unique()</function>
+ resets the data enumeration index to the beginning of
+ the list. The next invocation of
+ <function>sd_journal_enumerate_unique()</function>
+ will return the first field data matching the field
+ name again.</para>
+
+ <para>Note that the
+ <function>SD_JOURNAL_FOREACH_UNIQUE()</function> macro
+ may be used as a handy wrapper around
+ <function>sd_journal_restart_unique()</function> and
+ <function>sd_journal_enumerate_unique()</function>.</para>
+
+ <para>Note that these functions currently are not
+ influenced by matches set with
+ <function>sd_journal_add_match()</function> but this
+ might change in a later version of this
+ software.</para>
+ </refsect1>
+
+ <refsect1>
+ <title>Return Value</title>
+
+ <para><function>sd_journal_query_unique()</function>
+ returns 0 on success or a negative errno-style error
+ code. <function>sd_journal_enumerate_unique()</function>
+ returns a positive integer if the next field data has
+ been read, 0 when no more fields are known, or a
+ negative errno-style error
+ code. <function>sd_journal_restart_unique()</function>
+ returns nothing.</para>
+ </refsect1>
+
+ <refsect1>
+ <title>Notes</title>
+
+ <para>The <function>sd_journal_query_unique()</function>,
+ <function>sd_journal_enumerate_unique()</function> and
+ <function>sd_journal_restart_unique()</function>
+ interfaces are available as shared library, which can
+ be compiled and linked to with the
+ <literal>libsystemd-journal</literal>
+ <citerefentry><refentrytitle>pkg-config</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+ file.</para>
+ </refsect1>
+
+ <refsect1>
+ <title>Examples</title>
+
+ <para>Use the
+ <function>SD_JOURNAL_FOREACH_UNIQUE</function> macro
+ to iterate through all values a field of the journal
+ can take. The following example lists all unit names
+ referenced in the journal:</para>
+
+ <programlisting>#include &lt;stdio.h&gt;
+#include &lt;string.h&gt;
+#include &lt;systemd/sd-journal.h&gt;
+
+int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
+ sd_journal *j;
+ const char *d;
+ size_t l;
+ int r;
+
+ r = sd_journal_open(&amp;j, SD_JOURNAL_LOCAL_ONLY);
+ if (r &lt; 0) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Failed to open journal: %s\n", strerror(-r));
+ return 1;
+ }
+ r = sd_journal_query_unique(j, "_SYSTEMD_UNIT");
+ if (r &lt; 0) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Failed to query journal: %s\n", strerror(-r));
+ return 1;
+ }
+ SD_JOURNAL_FOREACH_UNIQUE(j, d, l)
+ printf("%.*s\n", (int) l, d);
+ sd_journal_close(j);
+ return 0;
+}</programlisting>
+
+ </refsect1>
+
+ <refsect1>
+ <title>See Also</title>
+
+ <para>
+ <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+ <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.journal-fields</refentrytitle><manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+ <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd-journal</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+ <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_journal_open</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+ <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_journal_get_data</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+ <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_journal_add_match</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+ </para>
+ </refsect1>
+
+</refentry>