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authorTom Gundersen <teg@jklm.no>2016-02-04 18:05:32 +0100
committerTom Gundersen <teg@jklm.no>2016-02-04 18:05:32 +0100
commit6448e16d2102ecf38e25a2721f9f877638f4cb93 (patch)
treee6778b9654fd569cf2ab773412e3b270a3c6c01a /man/systemd-nspawn.xml
parent145c990fc90277f3a89475db33bcca2af091458f (diff)
parent06d127543513a9d4881c4e915053901b77ec4fe0 (diff)
Merge pull request #2524 from poettering/bag-of-stuff
Bag of stuff
Diffstat (limited to 'man/systemd-nspawn.xml')
-rw-r--r--man/systemd-nspawn.xml72
1 files changed, 66 insertions, 6 deletions
diff --git a/man/systemd-nspawn.xml b/man/systemd-nspawn.xml
index 28b91dee24..86cdb4e124 100644
--- a/man/systemd-nspawn.xml
+++ b/man/systemd-nspawn.xml
@@ -249,15 +249,75 @@
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
+ <term><option>-a</option></term>
+ <term><option>--as-pid2</option></term>
+
+ <listitem><para>Invoke the shell or specified program as process ID (PID) 2 instead of PID 1 (init). By
+ default, if neither this option nor <option>--boot</option> is used, the selected binary is run as process with
+ PID 1, a mode only suitable for programs that are aware of the special semantics that the process with PID 1
+ has on UNIX. For example, it needs to reap all processes reparented to it, and should implement
+ <command>sysvinit</command> compatible signal handling (specifically: it needs to reboot on SIGINT, reexecute
+ on SIGTERM, reload configuration on SIGHUP, and so on). With <option>--as-pid2</option> a minimal stub init
+ process is run as PID 1 and the selected binary is executed as PID 2 (and hence does not need to implement any
+ special semantics). The stub init process will reap processes as necessary and react appropriately to
+ signals. It is recommended to use this mode to invoke arbitrary commands in containers, unless they have been
+ modified to run correctly as PID 1. Or in other words: this switch should be used for pretty much all commands,
+ except when the command refers to an init or shell implementation, as these are generally capable of running
+ correctly as PID 1). This option may not be combined with <option>--boot</option> or
+ <option>--share-system</option>.</para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
<term><option>-b</option></term>
<term><option>--boot</option></term>
- <listitem><para>Automatically search for an init binary and
- invoke it instead of a shell or a user supplied program. If
- this option is used, arguments specified on the command line
- are used as arguments for the init binary. This option may not
- be combined with <option>--share-system</option>.
- </para></listitem>
+ <listitem><para>Automatically search for an init binary and invoke it as PID 1, instead of a shell or a user
+ supplied program. If this option is used, arguments specified on the command line are used as arguments for the
+ init binary. This option may not be combined with <option>--as-pid2</option> or
+ <option>--share-system</option>.</para>
+
+ <para>The following table explains the different modes of invocation and relationship to
+ <option>--as-pid2</option> (see above):</para>
+
+ <table>
+ <title>Invocation Mode</title>
+ <tgroup cols='2' align='left' colsep='1' rowsep='1'>
+ <colspec colname="switch" />
+ <colspec colname="explanation" />
+ <thead>
+ <row>
+ <entry>Switch</entry>
+ <entry>Explanation</entry>
+ </row>
+ </thead>
+ <tbody>
+ <row>
+ <entry>Neither <option>--as-pid2</option> nor <option>--boot</option> specified</entry>
+ <entry>The passed parameters are interpreted as command line, which is executed as PID 1 in the container.</entry>
+ </row>
+
+ <row>
+ <entry><option>--as-pid2</option> specified</entry>
+ <entry>The passed parameters are interpreted as command line, which are executed as PID 2 in the container. A stub init process is run as PID 1.</entry>
+ </row>
+
+ <row>
+ <entry><option>--boot</option> specified</entry>
+ <entry>An init binary as automatically searched and run as PID 1 in the container. The passed parameters are used as invocation parameters for this process.</entry>
+ </row>
+
+ </tbody>
+ </tgroup>
+ </table>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><option>--chdir=</option></term>
+
+ <listitem><para>Change to the specified working directory before invoking the process in the container. Expects
+ an absolute path in the container's file system namespace.</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>