diff options
| author | Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek <zbyszek@in.waw.pl> | 2013-02-16 16:28:21 -0500 |
|---|---|---|
| committer | Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek <zbyszek@in.waw.pl> | 2013-02-16 17:35:54 -0500 |
| commit | 4a6022f01cfe092d018db52186d6af1fe28f3421 (patch) | |
| tree | a2f0d32c111b886f6241a683de7e9024ef7a5f63 /man | |
| parent | 6d2679917919f1d59bf677d719fb84aedf8b9558 (diff) | |
man: prettify systemctl(1)
- reindent with two spaces, otherwise everything is squeezed near
the right margin,
- mark only optional arguments as optional,
- some typos, etc.
Diffstat (limited to 'man')
| -rw-r--r-- | man/systemctl.xml | 2418 |
1 files changed, 1143 insertions, 1275 deletions
diff --git a/man/systemctl.xml b/man/systemctl.xml index 760115acb5..1a55522b12 100644 --- a/man/systemctl.xml +++ b/man/systemctl.xml @@ -1,1289 +1,1157 @@ <?xml version='1.0'?> <!--*-nxml-*--> <!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.2//EN" - "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.2/docbookx.dtd"> +"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.2/docbookx.dtd"> <!-- - This file is part of systemd. +This file is part of systemd. - Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering +Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering - systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it - under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by - the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or - (at your option) any later version. +systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it +under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by +the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or +(at your option) any later version. - systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but - WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of - MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU - Lesser General Public License for more details. +systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but +WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of +MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU +Lesser General Public License for more details. - You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License - along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. +You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License +along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. --> <refentry id="systemctl"> - <refentryinfo> - <title>systemctl</title> - <productname>systemd</productname> - - <authorgroup> - <author> - <contrib>Developer</contrib> - <firstname>Lennart</firstname> - <surname>Poettering</surname> - <email>lennart@poettering.net</email> - </author> - </authorgroup> - </refentryinfo> - - <refmeta> - <refentrytitle>systemctl</refentrytitle> - <manvolnum>1</manvolnum> - </refmeta> - - <refnamediv> - <refname>systemctl</refname> - <refpurpose>Control the systemd system and service manager</refpurpose> - </refnamediv> - - <refsynopsisdiv> - <cmdsynopsis> - <command>systemctl <arg choice="opt" rep="repeat">OPTIONS</arg> <arg choice="req">COMMAND</arg> <arg choice="opt" rep="repeat">NAME</arg></command> - </cmdsynopsis> - </refsynopsisdiv> - - <refsect1> - <title>Description</title> - - <para><command>systemctl</command> may be used to - introspect and control the state of the - <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> - system and service manager.</para> - </refsect1> - - <refsect1> - <title>Options</title> - - <para>The following options are understood:</para> - - <variablelist> - <varlistentry> - <term><option>-h</option></term> - <term><option>--help</option></term> - - <listitem><para>Prints a short help - text and exits.</para></listitem> - </varlistentry> - - <varlistentry> - <term><option>--version</option></term> - - <listitem><para>Prints a short version - string and exits.</para></listitem> - </varlistentry> - - <varlistentry> - <term><option>-t</option></term> - <term><option>--type=</option></term> - - <listitem><para>The argument should - be a unit type name such as - <option>service</option> and - <option>socket</option>, - or a unit load state such as - <option>loaded</option> and - <option>masked</option>. - </para> - - <para>If the argument is a unit type, - when listing units, limit display to - certain unit types. If not specified - units of all types will be shown.</para> - - <para>If the argument is a unit load state, - when listing units, limit display to - certain unit types. If not specified - units of in all load states will be - shown.</para> - - <para>As a special case, if the argument - is <option>help</option>, a list of - allowed values will be printed and the - program will exit.</para> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - - <varlistentry> - <term><option>-p</option></term> - <term><option>--property=</option></term> - - <listitem><para>When showing - unit/job/manager properties, limit - display to certain properties as - specified as argument. If not - specified all set properties are - shown. The argument should be a - property name, such as - <literal>MainPID</literal>. If - specified more than once all - properties with the specified names - are shown.</para></listitem> - </varlistentry> - - <varlistentry> - <term><option>-a</option></term> - <term><option>--all</option></term> - - <listitem><para>When listing units, - show all units, regardless of their - state, including inactive units. When - showing unit/job/manager properties, - show all properties regardless whether - they are set or not.</para></listitem> - </varlistentry> - - <varlistentry> - <term><option>--failed</option></term> - - <listitem><para>When listing units, - show only failed units. Do not confuse - with - <option>--fail</option>.</para></listitem> - </varlistentry> - - <varlistentry> - <term><option>--full</option></term> - - <listitem><para>Do not ellipsize unit - names, cgroup members, and truncate unit descriptions - in the output of - <command>list-units</command> and - <command>list-jobs</command>.</para></listitem> - </varlistentry> - - <varlistentry> - <term><option>--fail</option></term> - - <listitem><para>If the requested - operation conflicts with a pending - unfinished job, fail the command. If - this is not specified the requested - operation will replace the pending job, - if necessary. Do not confuse - with - <option>--failed</option>.</para></listitem> - </varlistentry> - - <varlistentry> - <term><option>--ignore-dependencies</option></term> - - <listitem><para>When enqueuing a new - job ignore all its dependencies and - execute it immediately. If passed no - required units of the unit passed will - be pulled in, and no ordering - dependencies will be honored. This is - mostly a debugging and rescue tool for - the administrator and should not be - used by - applications.</para></listitem> - </varlistentry> - - <varlistentry> - <term><option>-i</option></term> - <term><option>--ignore-inhibitors</option></term> - - <listitem><para>When system shutdown - or a sleep state is requested, ignore - inhibitor locks. Applications can - establish inhibitor locks to avoid - that certain important operations - (such as CD burning or suchlike) are - interrupted by system shutdown or a - sleep state. Any user may take these - locks and privileged users may - override these locks. If any locks are - taken, shutdown and sleep state - requests will normally fail - (regardless if privileged or not) and - list of active locks is - printed. However if - <option>--ignore-inhibitors</option> - is specified the locks are ignored and - not printed, and the operation - attempted anyway, possibly requiring - additional - privileges.</para></listitem> - </varlistentry> - - <varlistentry> - <term><option>-q</option></term> - <term><option>--quiet</option></term> - - <listitem><para>Suppress output to - STDOUT in - <command>snapshot</command>, - <command>is-active</command>, - <command>is-failed</command>, - <command>enable</command> and - <command>disable</command>.</para></listitem> - </varlistentry> - - <varlistentry> - <term><option>--no-block</option></term> - - <listitem><para>Do not synchronously wait for - the requested operation to finish. If this is - not specified the job will be verified, - enqueued and <command>systemctl</command> will - wait until it is completed. By passing this - argument it is only verified and - enqueued.</para></listitem> - </varlistentry> - - <varlistentry> - <term><option>--no-legend</option></term> - - <listitem><para>Do not print a legend, i.e. - the column headers and the footer with hints. - </para></listitem> - </varlistentry> - - <varlistentry> - <term><option>--no-pager</option></term> - - <listitem><para>Do not pipe output into a - pager.</para></listitem> - </varlistentry> - - <varlistentry> - <term><option>--system</option></term> - - <listitem><para>Talk to the systemd - system manager. (Default)</para></listitem> - </varlistentry> - - <varlistentry> - <term><option>--user</option></term> - - <listitem><para>Talk to the systemd - manager of the calling user.</para></listitem> - </varlistentry> - - <varlistentry> - <term><option>--no-wall</option></term> - - <listitem><para>Don't send wall - message before - halt, power-off, reboot.</para></listitem> - </varlistentry> - - <varlistentry> - <term><option>--global</option></term> - - <listitem><para>When used with - <command>enable</command> and - <command>disable</command>, operate on the - global user configuration - directory, thus enabling or disabling - a unit file globally for all future - logins of all users.</para></listitem> - </varlistentry> - - <varlistentry> - <term><option>--no-reload</option></term> - - <listitem><para>When used with - <command>enable</command> and - <command>disable</command>, do not - implicitly reload daemon configuration - after executing the - changes.</para></listitem> - </varlistentry> - - <varlistentry> - <term><option>--no-ask-password</option></term> - - <listitem><para>When used with - <command>start</command> and related - commands, disables asking for - passwords. Background services may - require input of a password or - passphrase string, for example to - unlock system hard disks or - cryptographic certificates. Unless - this option is specified and the - command is invoked from a terminal - <command>systemctl</command> will - query the user on the terminal for the - necessary secrets. Use this option to - switch this behavior off. In this case - the password must be supplied by some - other means (for example graphical - password agents) or the service might - fail. This also disables querying the - user for authentication for privileged - operations.</para></listitem> - </varlistentry> - - <varlistentry> - <term><option>--kill-who=</option></term> - - <listitem><para>When used with - <command>kill</command>, choose which - processes to kill. Must be one of - <option>main</option>, - <option>control</option> or - <option>all</option> to select whether - to kill only the main process of the - unit, the control process or all - processes of the unit. If omitted - defaults to - <option>all</option>.</para></listitem> - </varlistentry> - - <varlistentry> - <term><option>-s</option></term> - <term><option>--signal=</option></term> - - <listitem><para>When used with - <command>kill</command>, choose which - signal to send to selected - processes. Must be one of the well - known signal specifiers such as - SIGTERM, SIGINT or SIGSTOP. If - omitted defaults to - <option>SIGTERM</option>.</para></listitem> - </varlistentry> - - <varlistentry> - <term><option>-f</option></term> - <term><option>--force</option></term> - - <listitem><para>When used with - <command>enable</command>, overwrite any - existing conflicting - symlinks.</para></listitem> - - <listitem><para>When used with - <command>halt</command>, - <command>poweroff</command>, - <command>reboot</command> or - <command>kexec</command> execute the - selected operation without shutting - down all units. However, all processes - will be killed forcibly and all file - systems are unmounted or remounted - read-only. This is hence a drastic but - relatively safe option to request an - immediate reboot. If - <option>--force</option> is specified - twice for these operations, they will - be executed immediately without - terminating any processes or umounting - any file systems. Warning: specifying - <option>--force</option> twice with - any of these operations might result - in data loss.</para></listitem> - </varlistentry> - - <varlistentry> - <term><option>--root=</option></term> - - <listitem><para>When used with - <command>enable</command>/<command>disable</command>/<command>is-enabled</command> (and - related commands), use alternative - root path when looking for unit - files.</para></listitem> - </varlistentry> - - <varlistentry> - <term><option>--runtime</option></term> - - <listitem><para>When used with - <command>enable</command>/<command>disable</command>/<command>is-enabled</command> (and related commands), make - changes only temporarily, so that they - are dropped on the next reboot. This - will have the effect that changes are - not made in subdirectories of - <filename>/etc</filename> but in - <filename>/run</filename>, with - identical immediate effects, however, - since the latter is lost on reboot, - the changes are lost - too.</para></listitem> - </varlistentry> - - <varlistentry> - <term><option>-H</option></term> - <term><option>--host</option></term> - - <listitem><para>Execute operation - remotely. Specify a hostname, or - username and hostname separated by @, - to connect to. This will use SSH to - talk to the remote systemd - instance.</para></listitem> - </varlistentry> - - <varlistentry> - <term><option>-P</option></term> - <term><option>--privileged</option></term> - - <listitem><para>Acquire privileges via - PolicyKit before executing the - operation.</para></listitem> - </varlistentry> - - <varlistentry> - <term><option>-n</option></term> - <term><option>--lines=</option></term> - - <listitem><para>When used with - <command>status</command> controls the - number of journal lines to show, - counting from the most recent - ones. Takes a positive integer - argument. Defaults to - 10.</para></listitem> - </varlistentry> - - <varlistentry> - <term><option>-o</option></term> - <term><option>--output=</option></term> - - <listitem><para>When used with - <command>status</command> controls the - formatting of the journal entries that - are shown. For the available choices - see - <citerefentry><refentrytitle>journalctl</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>. Defaults - to - <literal>short</literal>.</para></listitem> - </varlistentry> - - </variablelist> - - <para>The following commands are understood:</para> - - <variablelist> - <varlistentry> - <term><command>list-units</command></term> - - <listitem><para>List known units (subject to limitations - specified with <option>-t</option>).</para> - - <para>This is the default command.</para></listitem> - </varlistentry> - <varlistentry> - <term><command>start [NAME...]</command></term> - - <listitem><para>Start (activate) one - or more units specified on the command - line.</para></listitem> - </varlistentry> - <varlistentry> - <term><command>stop [NAME...]</command></term> - - <listitem><para>Stop (deactivate) one - or more units specified on the command - line.</para></listitem> - </varlistentry> - <varlistentry> - <term><command>reload [NAME...]</command></term> - - <listitem><para>Asks all units listed - on the command line to reload their - configuration. Note that this will - reload the service-specific - configuration, not the unit - configuration file of systemd. If you - want systemd to reload the - configuration file of a unit use the - <command>daemon-reload</command> - command. In other words: for the - example case of Apache, this will - reload Apache's - <filename>httpd.conf</filename> in the - web server, not the - <filename>apache.service</filename> - systemd unit file. </para> - - <para>This command should not be - confused with the - <command>daemon-reload</command> or - <command>load</command> - commands.</para></listitem> - - </varlistentry> - <varlistentry> - <term><command>restart [NAME...]</command></term> - - <listitem><para>Restart one or more - units specified on the command - line. If the units are not running yet - they will be - started.</para></listitem> - </varlistentry> - <varlistentry> - <term><command>try-restart [NAME...]</command></term> - - <listitem><para>Restart one or more - units specified on the command - line if the units are running. Do - nothing if units are not running. - Note that for compatibility - with Red Hat init scripts - <command>condrestart</command> is - equivalent to this command.</para></listitem> - </varlistentry> - <varlistentry> - <term><command>reload-or-restart [NAME...]</command></term> - - <listitem><para>Reload one or more - units if they support it. If not, - restart them instead. If the units - are not running yet they will be - started.</para></listitem> - </varlistentry> - <varlistentry> - <term><command>reload-or-try-restart [NAME...]</command></term> - - <listitem><para>Reload one or more - units if they support it. If not, - restart them instead. Do nothing if - the units are not running. Note that - for compatibility with SysV init - scripts - <command>force-reload</command> is - equivalent to this - command.</para></listitem> - </varlistentry> - <varlistentry> - <term><command>isolate [NAME]</command></term> - - <listitem><para>Start the unit - specified on the command line and its - dependencies and stop all others.</para> - - <para>This is similar to changing the - runlevel in a traditional init system. The - <command>isolate</command> command will - immediately stop processes that are not - enabled in the new unit, possibly including - the graphical environment or terminal you - are currently using.</para> - - <para>Note that this works only on units - where <option>AllowIsolate=</option> is - enabled. See - <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.unit</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry> - for details.</para></listitem> - </varlistentry> - <varlistentry> - <term><command>kill [NAME...]</command></term> - - <listitem><para>Send a signal to one - or more processes of the unit. Use - <option>--kill-who=</option> to select - which process to kill. Use - <option>--kill-mode=</option> to - select the kill mode and - <option>--signal=</option> to select - the signal to send.</para></listitem> - </varlistentry> - <varlistentry> - <term><command>is-active [NAME...]</command></term> - - <listitem><para>Check whether any of - the specified units are active - (i.e. running). Returns an exit code - 0 if at least one is active, non-zero - otherwise. Unless - <option>--quiet</option> is specified - this will also print the current unit - state to STDOUT.</para></listitem> - </varlistentry> - <varlistentry> - <term><command>is-failed [NAME...]</command></term> - - <listitem><para>Check whether any of - the specified units are failed. - Returns an exit code - 0 if at least one is failed, non-zero - otherwise. Unless - <option>--quiet</option> is specified - this will also print the current unit - state to STDOUT.</para></listitem> - </varlistentry> - <varlistentry> - <term><command>status [NAME...|PID...]</command></term> - - <listitem><para>Show terse runtime - status information about one or more - units, followed by most recent log - data from the journal. If no units are - specified, show all units (subject to - limitations specified with - <option>-t</option>). If a PID is - passed show information about the unit - the process belongs to.</para> - - <para>This function is intended to - generate human-readable output. If you - are looking for computer-parsable - output, use <command>show</command> - instead.</para></listitem> - </varlistentry> - <varlistentry> - <term><command>show [NAME...|JOB...]</command></term> - - <listitem><para>Show properties of one - or more units, jobs or the manager - itself. If no argument is specified - properties of the manager will be - shown. If a unit name is specified - properties of the unit is shown, and - if a job id is specified properties of - the job is shown. By default, empty - properties are suppressed. Use - <option>--all</option> to show those - too. To select specific properties to - show use - <option>--property=</option>. This - command is intended to be used - whenever computer-parsable output is - required. Use - <command>status</command> if you are - looking for formatted human-readable - output.</para></listitem> - </varlistentry> - <varlistentry> - <term><command>help [NAME...|PID...]</command></term> - - <listitem><para>Show manual pages for - one or more units, if available. If a - PID is passed the manual pages for the - unit the process of the PID belongs to - is shown.</para></listitem> - </varlistentry> - <varlistentry> - <term><command>reset-failed [NAME...]</command></term> - - <listitem><para>Reset the - '<literal>failed</literal>' state of the - specified units, or if no unit name is - passed of all units. When a unit fails - in some way (i.e. process exiting with - non-zero error code, terminating - abnormally or timing out) it will - automatically enter the - '<literal>failed</literal>' state and - its exit code and status is recorded - for introspection by the administrator - until the service is restarted or - reset with this - command.</para></listitem> - </varlistentry> - - <varlistentry> - <term><command>list-unit-files</command></term> - - <listitem><para>List installed unit files. - </para></listitem> - </varlistentry> - - <varlistentry> - <term><command>enable [NAME...]</command></term> - - <listitem><para>Enable one or - more unit files or unit file - instances, as specified on the - command line. This will create a - number of symlinks as encoded in - the <literal>[Install]</literal> - sections of the unit files. After - the symlinks have been created the - systemd configuration is reloaded - (in a way that is equivalent to - <command>daemon-reload</command>) - to ensure the changes are taken into - account immediately. Note that this - does not have the effect that any of - the units enabled are also started at - the same time. If this is desired - a separate <command>start</command> - command must be invoked for the unit. - Also note that in case of instance - enablement, symlinks named same as - instances are created in install - location, however they all point to - the same template unit file.</para> - - <para>This command will - print the actions executed. This - output may be suppressed by passing - <option>--quiet</option>.</para> - - <para>Note that this operation creates - only the suggested symlinks for the - units. While this command is the - recommended way to manipulate the unit - configuration directory, the - administrator is free to make - additional changes manually, by - placing or removing symlinks in the - directory. This is particularly useful - to create configurations that deviate - from the suggested default - installation. In this case the - administrator must make sure to invoke - <command>daemon-reload</command> - manually as necessary, to ensure his - changes are taken into account.</para> - - <para>Enabling units should not be - confused with starting (activating) - units, as done by the - <command>start</command> - command. Enabling and starting units - is orthogonal: units may be enabled - without being started and started - without being enabled. Enabling simply - hooks the unit into various suggested - places (for example, so that the unit - is automatically started on boot or - when a particular kind of hardware is - plugged in). Starting actually spawns - the daemon process (in case of service - units), or binds the socket (in case - of socket units), and so - on.</para> - - <para>Depending on whether - <option>--system</option>, - <option>--user</option> or - <option>--global</option> is specified - this enables the unit for the system, - for the calling user only - or for all future logins of all - users. Note that in the latter case no - systemd daemon configuration is - reloaded.</para> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - - <varlistentry> - <term><command>disable [NAME...]</command></term> - - <listitem><para>Disables one or more - units. This removes all symlinks to - the specified unit files from the unit - configuration directory, and hence - undoes the changes made by - <command>enable</command>. Note - however that this removes - all symlinks to the unit files - (i.e. including manual additions), not - just those actually created by - <command>enable</command>. This call - implicitly reloads the systemd daemon - configuration after completing the - disabling of the units. Note that this - command does not implicitly stop the - units that are being disabled. If this - is desired an additional - <command>stop</command> command should - be executed afterwards.</para> - - <para>This command will print the - actions executed. This output may be - suppressed by passing - <option>--quiet</option>.</para> - </listitem> - - <para>This command honors - <option>--system</option>, - <option>--user</option>, - <option>--global</option> in a similar - way as - <command>enable</command>.</para> - </varlistentry> - - <varlistentry> - <term><command>is-enabled [NAME...]</command></term> - - <listitem><para>Checks whether any of - the specified unit files are enabled - (as with - <command>enable</command>). Returns an - exit code of 0 if at least one is - enabled, non-zero otherwise. Prints - the current enable status. To suppress - this output use - <option>--quiet</option>.</para></listitem> - </varlistentry> - - <varlistentry> - <term><command>reenable [NAME...]</command></term> - - <listitem><para>Reenable one or more - unit files, as specified on the - command line. This is a combination of - <command>disable</command> and - <command>enable</command> and is - useful to reset the symlinks a unit is - enabled with to the defaults - configured in the - <literal>[Install]</literal> section - of the unit file.</para> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - - <varlistentry> - <term><command>preset [NAME...]</command></term> - - <listitem><para>Reset one or more unit - files, as specified on the command - line, to the defaults configured in - the preset policy files. This has the - same effect as - <command>disable</command> or - <command>enable</command>, depending - how the unit is listed in the preset - files. For more information on preset - policy format see - <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.preset</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>. For - more information on the concept of - presets please consult the <ulink - url="http://freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd/Preset">Preset</ulink> - document.</para> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - - <varlistentry> - <term><command>mask [NAME...]</command></term> - - <listitem><para>Mask one or more unit - files, as specified on the command - line. This will link these units to - <filename>/dev/null</filename>, making - it impossible to start them. This is a stronger version - of <command>disable</command>, since - it prohibits all kinds of activation - of the unit, including manual - activation. Use this option with - care.</para> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - - <varlistentry> - <term><command>unmask [NAME...]</command></term> - - <listitem><para>Unmask one or more - unit files, as specified on the - command line. This will undo the - effect of - <command>mask</command>.</para> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - - <varlistentry> - <term><command>link [NAME...]</command></term> - - <listitem><para>Link a unit file that - is not in the unit file search paths - into the unit file search path. This - requires an absolute path to a unit - file. The effect of this can be undone - with <command>disable</command>. The - effect of this command is that a unit - file is available for - <command>start</command> and other - commands although it isn't installed - directly in the unit search - path.</para> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - - <varlistentry> - <term><command>load [NAME...]</command></term> - - <listitem><para>Load one or more units - specified on the command line. This - will simply load their configuration - from disk, but not start them. To - start them you need to use the - <command>start</command> command which - will implicitly load a unit that has - not been loaded yet. Note that systemd - garbage collects loaded units that are - not active or referenced by an active - unit. This means that units loaded - this way will usually not stay loaded - for long. Also note that this command - cannot be used to reload unit - configuration. Use the - <command>daemon-reload</command> - command for that. All in all, this - command is of little use except for - debugging.</para> - <para>This command should not be - confused with the - <command>daemon-reload</command> or - <command>reload</command> - commands.</para></listitem> - </varlistentry> - <varlistentry> - <term><command>list-jobs</command></term> - - <listitem><para>List jobs that are in progress.</para></listitem> - </varlistentry> - <varlistentry> - <term><command>cancel [JOB...]</command></term> - - <listitem><para>Cancel one or more - jobs specified on the command line by - their numeric job - IDs. If no job id is specified, cancel all pending jobs.</para></listitem> - </varlistentry> - <varlistentry> - <term><command>dump</command></term> - - <listitem><para>Dump server - status. This will output a (usually - very long) human readable manager - status dump. Its format is subject to - change without notice and should not - be parsed by - applications.</para></listitem> - </varlistentry> - <varlistentry> - <term><command>list-dependencies [NAME]</command></term> - - <listitem><para> Shows required and - wanted units of the specified unit. If - no unit is specified - <filename>default.target</filename> is - implied. Target units are recursively - expanded. When <option>--all</option> - is passed all other units aare - recursively expanded as well.</para> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - <varlistentry> - <term><command>snapshot [NAME]</command></term> - - <listitem><para>Create a snapshot. If - a snapshot name is specified, the new - snapshot will be named after it. If - none is specified an automatic - snapshot name is generated. In either - case, the snapshot name used is - printed to STDOUT, unless - <option>--quiet</option> is - specified.</para> - - <para>A snapshot refers to a saved - state of the systemd manager. It is - implemented itself as a unit that is - generated dynamically with this - command and has dependencies on all - units active at the time. At a later - time the user may return to this state - by using the - <command>isolate</command> command on - the snapshot unit.</para></listitem> - - <para>Snapshots are only useful for - saving and restoring which units are - running or are stopped, they do not - save/restore any other - state. Snapshots are dynamic and lost - on reboot.</para> - </varlistentry> - <varlistentry> - <term><command>delete [NAME...]</command></term> - - <listitem><para>Remove a snapshot - previously created with - <command>snapshot</command>.</para></listitem> - </varlistentry> - <varlistentry> - <term><command>daemon-reload</command></term> - - <listitem><para>Reload systemd manager - configuration. This will reload all - unit files and recreate the entire - dependency tree. While the daemon is - reloaded, all sockets systemd listens - on on behalf of user configuration will - stay accessible.</para> <para>This - command should not be confused with - the <command>load</command> or - <command>reload</command> - commands.</para></listitem> - </varlistentry> - <varlistentry> - <term><command>daemon-reexec</command></term> - - <listitem><para>Reexecute the systemd - manager. This will serialize the - manager state, reexecute the process - and deserialize the state again. This - command is of little use except for - debugging and package - upgrades. Sometimes it might be - helpful as a heavy-weight - <command>daemon-reload</command>. While - the daemon is reexecuted all sockets - systemd listens on on behalf of user - configuration will stay - accessible.</para></listitem> - </varlistentry> - <varlistentry> - <term><command>show-environment</command></term> - - <listitem><para>Dump the systemd - manager environment block. The - environment block will be dumped in - straight-forward form suitable for - sourcing into a shell script. This - environment block will be passed to - all processes the manager - spawns.</para></listitem> - </varlistentry> - <varlistentry> - <term><command>set-environment [NAME=VALUE...]</command></term> - - <listitem><para>Set one or more - systemd manager environment variables, - as specified on the command - line.</para></listitem> - </varlistentry> - <varlistentry> - <term><command>unset-environment [NAME...]</command></term> - - <listitem><para>Unset one or more - systemd manager environment - variables. If only a variable name is - specified it will be removed - regardless of its value. If a variable - and a value are specified the variable - is only removed if it has the - specified value.</para></listitem> - </varlistentry> - <varlistentry> - <term><command>default</command></term> - - <listitem><para>Enter default - mode. This is mostly equivalent to - <command>start - default.target</command>.</para></listitem> - </varlistentry> - <varlistentry> - <term><command>rescue</command></term> - - <listitem><para>Enter rescue - mode. This is mostly equivalent to - <command>isolate - rescue.target</command> but also - prints a wall message to all - users.</para></listitem> - </varlistentry> - <varlistentry> - <term><command>emergency</command></term> - - <listitem><para>Enter emergency - mode. This is mostly equivalent to - <command>isolate - emergency.target</command> but also - prints a wall message to all - users.</para></listitem> - </varlistentry> - <varlistentry> - <term><command>halt</command></term> - - <listitem><para>Shut down and halt the - system. This is mostly equivalent to - <command>start halt.target</command> - but also prints a wall message to all - users. If combined with - <option>--force</option> shutdown of - all running services is skipped, - however all processes are killed and - all file systems are unmounted or - mounted read-only, immediately - followed by the system halt. If - <option>--force</option> is specified - twice the operation is immediately - executed without terminating any - processes or unmounting any file - systems. This may result in data - loss.</para></listitem> - </varlistentry> - <varlistentry> - <term><command>poweroff</command></term> - - <listitem><para>Shut down and - power-off the system. This is mostly - equivalent to <command>start - poweroff.target</command> but also - prints a wall message to all users. If - combined with <option>--force</option> - shutdown of all running services is - skipped, however all processes are - killed and all file systems are - unmounted or mounted read-only, - immediately followed by the powering - off. If <option>--force</option> is - specified twice the operation is - immediately executed without - terminating any processes or - unmounting any file systems. This may - result in data loss.</para></listitem> - </varlistentry> - <varlistentry> - <term><command>reboot</command></term> - - <listitem><para>Shut down and reboot - the system. This is mostly equivalent - to <command>start - reboot.target</command> but also - prints a wall message to all users. If - combined with <option>--force</option> - shutdown of all running services is - skipped, however all processes are - killed and all file systems are - unmounted or mounted read-only, - immediately followed by the reboot. If - <option>--force</option> is specified - twice the operation is immediately - executed without terminating any - processes or unmounting any file - systems. This may result in data - loss.</para></listitem> - </varlistentry> - <varlistentry> - <term><command>kexec</command></term> - - <listitem><para>Shut down and reboot - the system via kexec. This is mostly - equivalent to <command>start - kexec.target</command> but also prints - a wall message to all users. If - combined with <option>--force</option> - shutdown of all running services is - skipped, however all processes are killed - and all file systems are unmounted or - mounted read-only, immediately - followed by the - reboot.</para></listitem> - </varlistentry> - <varlistentry> - <term><command>exit</command></term> - - <listitem><para>Ask the systemd - manager to quit. This is only - supported for user service managers - (i.e. in conjunction with the - <option>--user</option> option) and - will fail otherwise.</para></listitem> - </varlistentry> - <varlistentry> - <term><command>suspend</command></term> - - <listitem><para>Suspend the - system. This will trigger activation - of the special - <filename>suspend.target</filename> - target.</para></listitem> - </varlistentry> - <varlistentry> - <term><command>hibernate</command></term> - - <listitem><para>Hibernate the - system. This will trigger activation - of the special - <filename>hibernate.target</filename> - target.</para></listitem> - </varlistentry> - <varlistentry> - <term><command>hybrid-sleep</command></term> - - <listitem><para>Hibernate and suspend - the system. This will trigger - activation of the special - <filename>hybrid-sleep.target</filename> - target.</para></listitem> - </varlistentry> - <varlistentry> - <term><command>switch-root [ROOT] [INIT]</command></term> - - <listitem><para>Switches to a - different root directory and executes - a new system manager process below - it. This is intended for usage in - initial RAM disks ("initrd"), and will - transition from the initrd's system - manager process (a.k.a "init" process) - to the main system manager - process. Takes two arguments: the - directory to make the new root - directory, and the path to the new - system manager binary below it to - execute as PID 1. If the latter is - omitted or the empty string, a - systemd binary will automatically be - searched for and used as init. If the - system manager path is omitted or - equal the empty string the state of - the initrd's system manager process is - passed to the main system manager, - which allows later introspection of the - state of the services involved in the - initrd boot.</para></listitem> - </varlistentry> - </variablelist> - - </refsect1> - - <refsect1> - <title>Exit status</title> - - <para>On success 0 is returned, a non-zero failure - code otherwise.</para> - </refsect1> - - <refsect1> - <title>Environment</title> - - <variablelist class='environment-variables'> - <varlistentry> - <term><varname>$SYSTEMD_PAGER</varname></term> - <listitem><para>Pager to use when - <option>--no-pager</option> is not given; - overrides <varname>$PAGER</varname>. Setting - this to an empty string or the value - <literal>cat</literal> is equivalent to passing - <option>--no-pager</option>.</para></listitem> - </varlistentry> - </variablelist> - </refsect1> - - <refsect1> - <title>See Also</title> - <para> - <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>, - <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemadm</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>, - <citerefentry><refentrytitle>journalctl</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>, - <citerefentry><refentrytitle>loginctl</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>, - <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.unit</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>, - <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.special</refentrytitle><manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry>, - <citerefentry><refentrytitle>wall</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>, - <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.preset</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry> - </para> - </refsect1> + <refentryinfo> + <title>systemctl</title> + <productname>systemd</productname> + + <authorgroup> + <author> + <contrib>Developer</contrib> + <firstname>Lennart</firstname> + <surname>Poettering</surname> + <email>lennart@poettering.net</email> + </author> + </authorgroup> + </refentryinfo> + + <refmeta> + <refentrytitle>systemctl</refentrytitle> + <manvolnum>1</manvolnum> + </refmeta> + + <refnamediv> + <refname>systemctl</refname> + <refpurpose>Control the systemd system and service manager</refpurpose> + </refnamediv> + + <refsynopsisdiv> + <cmdsynopsis> + <command>systemctl</command> + <arg choice="opt" rep="repeat">OPTIONS</arg> + <arg choice="plain">COMMAND</arg> + <arg choice="opt" rep="repeat">NAME</arg> + </cmdsynopsis> + </refsynopsisdiv> + + <refsect1> + <title>Description</title> + + <para><command>systemctl</command> may be used to + introspect and control the state of the + <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> + system and service manager.</para> + </refsect1> + + <refsect1> + <title>Options</title> + + <para>The following options are understood:</para> + + <variablelist> + <varlistentry> + <term><option>-h</option></term> + <term><option>--help</option></term> + + <listitem><para>Prints a short help + text and exits.</para></listitem> + </varlistentry> + + <varlistentry> + <term><option>--version</option></term> + + <listitem> + <para>Prints a short version string and exits.</para> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + + <varlistentry> + <term><option>-t</option></term> + <term><option>--type=</option></term> + + <listitem> + <para>The argument should be a unit type name such as + <option>service</option> and <option>socket</option>, or a + unit load state such as <option>loaded</option> and + <option>masked</option>. + </para> + + <para>If the argument is a unit type, when listing units, + limit display to certain unit types. If not specified units + of all types will be shown.</para> + + <para>If the argument is a unit load state, when listing + units, limit display to certain unit types. If not specified + units of in all load states will be shown.</para> + + <para>As a special case, if the argument is + <option>help</option>, a list of allowed values will be + printed and the program will exit.</para> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + + <varlistentry> + <term><option>-p</option></term> + <term><option>--property=</option></term> + + <listitem> + <para>When showing unit/job/manager properties, limit + display to certain properties as specified as argument. If + not specified all set properties are shown. The argument + should be a property name, such as + <literal>MainPID</literal>. If specified more than once all + properties with the specified names are + shown.</para> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + + <varlistentry> + <term><option>-a</option></term> + <term><option>--all</option></term> + + <listitem> + <para>When listing units, show all units, regardless of + their state, including inactive units. When showing + unit/job/manager properties, show all properties regardless + whether they are set or not.</para> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + + <varlistentry> + <term><option>--failed</option></term> + + <listitem> + <para>When listing units, show only failed units. Do not + confuse with <option>--fail</option>.</para> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + + <varlistentry> + <term><option>--full</option></term> + + <listitem> + <para>Do not ellipsize unit names, cgroup members, and + truncate unit descriptions in the output of + <command>list-units</command> and + <command>list-jobs</command>.</para> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + + <varlistentry> + <term><option>--fail</option></term> + + <listitem> + <para>If the requested operation conflicts with a pending + unfinished job, fail the command. If this is not specified + the requested operation will replace the pending job, if + necessary. Do not confuse with + <option>--failed</option>.</para> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + + <varlistentry> + <term><option>--ignore-dependencies</option></term> + + <listitem> + <para>When enqueuing a new job ignore all its dependencies + and execute it immediately. If passed no required units of + the unit passed will be pulled in, and no ordering + dependencies will be honored. This is mostly a debugging and + rescue tool for the administrator and should not be used by + applications.</para> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + + <varlistentry> + <term><option>-i</option></term> + <term><option>--ignore-inhibitors</option></term> + + <listitem> + <para>When system shutdown or a sleep state is requested, + ignore inhibitor locks. Applications can establish inhibitor + locks to avoid that certain important operations (such as CD + burning or suchlike) are interrupted by system shutdown or a + sleep state. Any user may take these locks and privileged + users may override these locks. If any locks are taken, + shutdown and sleep state requests will normally fail + (regardless if privileged or not) and list of active locks + is printed. However if <option>--ignore-inhibitors</option> + is specified the locks are ignored and not printed, and the + operation attempted anyway, possibly requiring additional + privileges.</para> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + + <varlistentry> + <term><option>-q</option></term> + <term><option>--quiet</option></term> + + <listitem> + <para>Suppress output to standard output in + <command>snapshot</command>, + <command>is-active</command>, + <command>is-failed</command>, + <command>enable</command> and + <command>disable</command>.</para> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + + <varlistentry> + <term><option>--no-block</option></term> + + <listitem> + <para>Do not synchronously wait for the requested operation + to finish. If this is not specified the job will be + verified, enqueued and <command>systemctl</command> will + wait until it is completed. By passing this argument it is + only verified and enqueued.</para> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + + <varlistentry> + <term><option>--no-legend</option></term> + + <listitem> + <para>Do not print a legend, i.e. the column headers and + the footer with hints.</para> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + + <varlistentry> + <term><option>--no-pager</option></term> + + <listitem> + <para>Do not pipe output into a pager.</para> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + + <varlistentry> + <term><option>--system</option></term> + + <listitem> + <para>Talk to the systemd system manager. (Default)</para> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + + <varlistentry> + <term><option>--user</option></term> + + <listitem> + <para>Talk to the systemd manager of the calling + user.</para> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + + <varlistentry> + <term><option>--no-wall</option></term> + + <listitem> + <para>Don't send wall message before halt, power-off, + reboot.</para> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + + <varlistentry> + <term><option>--global</option></term> + + <listitem> + <para>When used with <command>enable</command> and + <command>disable</command>, operate on the global user + configuration directory, thus enabling or disabling a unit + file globally for all future logins of all users.</para> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + + <varlistentry> + <term><option>--no-reload</option></term> + + <listitem> + <para>When used with <command>enable</command> and + <command>disable</command>, do not implicitly reload daemon + configuration after executing the changes.</para> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + + <varlistentry> + <term><option>--no-ask-password</option></term> + + <listitem> + <para>When used with <command>start</command> and related + commands, disables asking for passwords. Background services + may require input of a password or passphrase string, for + example to unlock system hard disks or cryptographic + certificates. Unless this option is specified and the + command is invoked from a terminal + <command>systemctl</command> will query the user on the + terminal for the necessary secrets. Use this option to + switch this behavior off. In this case the password must be + supplied by some other means (for example graphical password + agents) or the service might fail. This also disables + querying the user for authentication for privileged + operations.</para> + </listitem> + + </varlistentry> + + <varlistentry> + <term><option>--kill-who=</option></term> + + <listitem> + <para>When used with <command>kill</command>, choose which + processes to kill. Must be one of <option>main</option>, + <option>control</option> or <option>all</option> to select + whether to kill only the main process of the unit, the + control process or all processes of the unit. If omitted + defaults to <option>all</option>.</para> + </listitem> + + </varlistentry> + + <varlistentry> + <term><option>-s</option></term> + <term><option>--signal=</option></term> + + <listitem> + <para>When used with <command>kill</command>, choose which + signal to send to selected processes. Must be one of the + well known signal specifiers such as SIGTERM, SIGINT or + SIGSTOP. If omitted defaults to + <option>SIGTERM</option>.</para> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + + <varlistentry> + <term><option>-f</option></term> + <term><option>--force</option></term> + + <listitem> + <para>When used with <command>enable</command>, overwrite + any existing conflicting symlinks.</para> + + <para>When used with <command>halt</command>, + <command>poweroff</command>, <command>reboot</command> or + <command>kexec</command> execute the selected operation + without shutting down all units. However, all processes will + be killed forcibly and all file systems are unmounted or + remounted read-only. This is hence a drastic but relatively + safe option to request an immediate reboot. If + <option>--force</option> is specified twice for these + operations, they will be executed immediately without + terminating any processes or umounting any file + systems. Warning: specifying <option>--force</option> twice + with any of these operations might result in data + loss.</para> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + + <varlistentry> + <term><option>--root=</option></term> + + <listitem> + <para>When used with + <command>enable</command>/<command>disable</command>/<command>is-enabled</command> + (and related commands), use alternative root path when + looking for unit files.</para> + </listitem> + + </varlistentry> + + <varlistentry> + <term><option>--runtime</option></term> + + <listitem> + <para>When used with + <command>enable</command>/<command>disable</command>/<command>is-enabled</command> + (and related commands), make changes only temporarily, so + that they are dropped on the next reboot. This will have the + effect that changes are not made in subdirectories of + <filename>/etc</filename> but in <filename>/run</filename>, + with identical immediate effects, however, since the latter + is lost on reboot, the changes are lost too.</para> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + + <varlistentry> + <term><option>-H</option></term> + <term><option>--host</option></term> + + <listitem> + <para>Execute operation remotely. Specify a hostname, or + username and hostname separated by @, to connect to. This + will use SSH to talk to the remote systemd + instance.</para> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + + <varlistentry> + <term><option>-P</option></term> + <term><option>--privileged</option></term> + + <listitem> + <para>Acquire privileges via PolicyKit before executing the + operation.</para> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + + <varlistentry> + <term><option>-n</option></term> + <term><option>--lines=</option></term> + + <listitem> + <para>When used with <command>status</command> controls the + number of journal lines to show, counting from the most + recent ones. Takes a positive integer argument. Defaults to + 10.</para> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + + <varlistentry> + <term><option>-o</option></term> + <term><option>--output=</option></term> + + <listitem> + <para>When used with <command>status</command> controls the + formatting of the journal entries that are shown. For the + available choices see + <citerefentry><refentrytitle>journalctl</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>. + Defaults to <literal>short</literal>.</para> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + + </variablelist> + </refsect1> + + <refsect1> + <title>Commands</title> + + <para>The following commands are understood:</para> + + <variablelist> + <varlistentry> + <term><command>list-units</command></term> + + <listitem> + <para>List known units (subject to limitations specified + with <option>-t</option>).</para> + + <para>This is the default command.</para> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + <varlistentry> + <term><command>start <replaceable>NAME</replaceable>...</command></term> + + <listitem> + <para>Start (activate) one or more units specified on the + command line.</para> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + <varlistentry> + <term><command>stop <replaceable>NAME</replaceable>...</command></term> + + <listitem> + <para>Stop (deactivate) one or more units specified on the + command line.</para> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + <varlistentry> + <term><command>reload <replaceable>NAME</replaceable>...</command></term> + + <listitem> + <para>Asks all units listed on the command line to reload + their configuration. Note that this will reload the + service-specific configuration, not the unit configuration + file of systemd. If you want systemd to reload the + configuration file of a unit use the + <command>daemon-reload</command> command. In other words: + for the example case of Apache, this will reload Apache's + <filename>httpd.conf</filename> in the web server, not the + <filename>apache.service</filename> systemd unit + file. </para> + + <para>This command should not be confused with the + <command>daemon-reload</command> or <command>load</command> + commands.</para> + </listitem> + + </varlistentry> + <varlistentry> + <term><command>restart <replaceable>NAME</replaceable>...</command></term> + + <listitem> + <para>Restart one or more units specified on the command + line. If the units are not running yet they will be + started.</para> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + <varlistentry> + <term><command>try-restart <replaceable>NAME</replaceable>...</command></term> + + <listitem> + <para>Restart one or more units specified on the command + line if the units are running. Do nothing if units are not + running. Note that for compatibility with Red Hat init + scripts <command>condrestart</command> is equivalent to this + command.</para> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + <varlistentry> + <term><command>reload-or-restart <replaceable>NAME</replaceable>...</command></term> + + <listitem> + <para>Reload one or more units if they support it. If not, + restart them instead. If the units are not running yet they + will be started.</para> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + <varlistentry> + <term><command>reload-or-try-restart <replaceable>NAME</replaceable>...</command></term> + + <listitem> + <para>Reload one or more units if they support it. If not, + restart them instead. Do nothing if the units are not + running. Note that for compatibility with SysV init scripts + <command>force-reload</command> is equivalent to this + command.</para> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + <varlistentry> + <term><command>isolate <replaceable>NAME</replaceable></command></term> + + <listitem> + <para>Start the unit specified on the command line and its + dependencies and stop all others.</para> + + <para>This is similar to changing the runlevel in a + traditional init system. The <command>isolate</command> + command will immediately stop processes that are not enabled + in the new unit, possibly including the graphical + environment or terminal you are currently using.</para> + + <para>Note that this is allowed only on units where + <option>AllowIsolate=</option> is enabled. See + <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.unit</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry> + for details.</para> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + <varlistentry> + <term><command>kill <replaceable>NAME</replaceable>...</command></term> + + <listitem> + <para>Send a signal to one or more processes of the + unit. Use <option>--kill-who=</option> to select which + process to kill. Use <option>--kill-mode=</option> to select + the kill mode and <option>--signal=</option> to select the + signal to send.</para> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + <varlistentry> + <term><command>is-active <replaceable>NAME</replaceable>...</command></term> + + <listitem> + <para>Check whether any of the specified units are active + (i.e. running). Returns an exit code 0 if at least one is + active, non-zero otherwise. Unless <option>--quiet</option> + is specified this will also print the current unit state to + STDOUT.</para> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + <varlistentry> + <term><command>is-failed <replaceable>NAME</replaceable>...</command></term> + + <listitem> + <para>Check whether any of the specified units are failed. + Returns an exit code 0 if at least one is failed, non-zero + otherwise. Unless <option>--quiet</option> is specified this + will also print the current unit state to + STDOUT.</para> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + <varlistentry> + <term><command>status [<replaceable>NAME</replaceable>...|<replaceable>PID</replaceable>...]</command></term> + + <listitem> + <para>Show terse runtime status information about one or + more units, followed by most recent log data from the + journal. If no units are specified, show all units (subject + to limitations specified with <option>-t</option>). If a PID + is passed show information about the unit the process + belongs to.</para> + + <para>This function is intended to generate human-readable + output. If you are looking for computer-parsable output, use + <command>show</command> instead.</para> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + <varlistentry> + <term><command>show [<replaceable>NAME</replaceable>...|<replaceable>JOB</replaceable>...]</command></term> + + <listitem> + <para>Show properties of one or more units, jobs, or the + manager itself. If no argument is specified properties of + the manager will be shown. If a unit name is specified + properties of the unit is shown, and if a job id is + specified properties of the job is shown. By default, empty + properties are suppressed. Use <option>--all</option> to + show those too. To select specific properties to show use + <option>--property=</option>. This command is intended to be + used whenever computer-parsable output is required. Use + <command>status</command> if you are looking for formatted + human-readable output.</para> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + <varlistentry> + <term><command>help <replaceable>NAME</replaceable>...|<replaceable>PID</replaceable>...</command></term> + + <listitem> + <para>Show manual pages for one or more units, if + available. If a PID is passed the manual pages for the unit + the process of the PID belongs to is + shown.</para> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + <varlistentry> + <term><command>reset-failed [<replaceable>NAME</replaceable>...]</command></term> + + <listitem> + <para>Reset the <literal>failed</literal> state of the + specified units, or if no unit name is passed of all + units. When a unit fails in some way (i.e. process exiting + with non-zero error code, terminating abnormally or timing + out) it will automatically enter the + <literal>failed</literal> state and its exit code and status + is recorded for introspection by the administrator until the + service is restarted or reset with this command.</para> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + + <varlistentry> + <term><command>list-unit-files</command></term> + + <listitem> + <para>List installed unit files.</para> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + + <varlistentry> + <term><command>enable <replaceable>NAME</replaceable>...</command></term> + + <listitem> + <para>Enable one or more unit files or unit file instances, + as specified on the command line. This will create a number + of symlinks as encoded in the <literal>[Install]</literal> + sections of the unit files. After the symlinks have been + created the systemd configuration is reloaded (in a way that + is equivalent to <command>daemon-reload</command>) to ensure + the changes are taken into account immediately. Note that + this does not have the effect that any of the units enabled + are also started at the same time. If this is desired a + separate <command>start</command> command must be invoked + for the unit. Also note that in case of instance enablement, + symlinks named same as instances are created in install + location, however they all point to the same template unit + file.</para> + + <para>This command will print the actions executed. This + output may be suppressed by passing <option>--quiet</option>. + </para> + + <para>Note that this operation creates only the suggested + symlinks for the units. While this command is the + recommended way to manipulate the unit configuration + directory, the administrator is free to make additional + changes manually, by placing or removing symlinks in the + directory. This is particularly useful to create + configurations that deviate from the suggested default + installation. In this case the administrator must make sure + to invoke <command>daemon-reload</command> manually as + necessary, to ensure his changes are taken into account. + </para> + + <para>Enabling units should not be confused with starting + (activating) units, as done by the <command>start</command> + command. Enabling and starting units is orthogonal: units + may be enabled without being started and started without + being enabled. Enabling simply hooks the unit into various + suggested places (for example, so that the unit is + automatically started on boot or when a particular kind of + hardware is plugged in). Starting actually spawns the daemon + process (in case of service units), or binds the socket (in + case of socket units), and so on.</para> + + <para>Depending on whether <option>--system</option>, + <option>--user</option> or <option>--global</option> is + specified this enables the unit for the system, for the + calling user only or for all future logins of all + users. Note that in the last case no systemd daemon + configuration is reloaded.</para> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + + <varlistentry> + <term><command>disable <replaceable>NAME</replaceable>...</command></term> + + <listitem> + <para>Disables one or more units. This removes all symlinks + to the specified unit files from the unit configuration + directory, and hence undoes the changes made by + <command>enable</command>. Note however that this removes + all symlinks to the unit files (i.e. including manual + additions), not just those actually created by + <command>enable</command>. This call implicitly reloads the + systemd daemon configuration after completing the disabling + of the units. Note that this command does not implicitly + stop the units that are being disabled. If this is desired + an additional <command>stop</command> command should be + executed afterwards.</para> + + <para>This command will print the actions executed. This + output may be suppressed by passing <option>--quiet</option>. + </para> + + <para>This command honors <option>--system</option>, + <option>--user</option>, <option>--global</option> in a + similar way as <command>enable</command>.</para> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + + <varlistentry> + <term><command>is-enabled <replaceable>NAME</replaceable>...</command></term> + + <listitem> + <para>Checks whether any of the specified unit files are + enabled (as with <command>enable</command>). Returns an exit + code of 0 if at least one is enabled, non-zero + otherwise. Prints the current enable status. To suppress + this output use <option>--quiet</option>.</para> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + + <varlistentry> + <term><command>reenable <replaceable>NAME</replaceable>...</command></term> + + <listitem> + <para>Reenable one or more unit files, as specified on the + command line. This is a combination of + <command>disable</command> and <command>enable</command> and + is useful to reset the symlinks a unit is enabled with to + the defaults configured in the <literal>[Install]</literal> + section of the unit file.</para> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + + <varlistentry> + <term><command>preset <replaceable>NAME</replaceable>...</command></term> + + <listitem> + <para>Reset one or more unit files, as specified on the + command line, to the defaults configured in the preset + policy files. This has the same effect as + <command>disable</command> or <command>enable</command>, + depending how the unit is listed in the preset files. For + more information on preset policy format see + <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.preset</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>. + For more information on the concept of presets please + consult the + <ulink url="http://freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd/Preset">Preset</ulink> + document.</para> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + + <varlistentry> + <term><command>mask <replaceable>NAME</replaceable>...</command></term> + + <listitem> + <para>Mask one or more unit files, as specified on the + command line. This will link these units to + <filename>/dev/null</filename>, making it impossible to + start them. This is a stronger version of + <command>disable</command>, since it prohibits all kinds of + activation of the unit, including manual activation. Use + this option with care.</para> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + + <varlistentry> + <term><command>unmask <replaceable>NAME</replaceable>...</command></term> + + <listitem> + <para>Unmask one or more unit files, as specified on the + command line. This will undo the effect of + <command>mask</command>.</para> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + + <varlistentry> + <term><command>link <replaceable>FILENAME</replaceable>...</command></term> + + <listitem> + <para>Link a unit file that is not in the unit file search + paths into the unit file search path. This requires an + absolute path to a unit file. The effect of this can be + undone with <command>disable</command>. The effect of this + command is that a unit file is available for + <command>start</command> and other commands although it + isn't installed directly in the unit search path.</para> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + + <varlistentry> + <term><command>load <replaceable>NAME</replaceable>...</command></term> + + <listitem> + <para>Load one or more units specified on the command + line. This will simply load their configuration from disk, + but not start them. To start them you need to use the + <command>start</command> command which will implicitly load + a unit that has not been loaded yet. Note that systemd + garbage collects loaded units that are not active or + referenced by an active unit. This means that units loaded + this way will usually not stay loaded for long. Also note + that this command cannot be used to reload unit + configuration. Use the <command>daemon-reload</command> + command for that. All in all, this command is of little use + except for debugging.</para> + + <para>This command should not be confused with the + <command>daemon-reload</command> or + <command>reload</command>.</para> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + <varlistentry> + <term><command>list-jobs</command></term> + + <listitem> + <para>List jobs that are in progress.</para> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + <varlistentry> + <term><command>cancel <replaceable>JOB</replaceable>...</command></term> + + <listitem> + <para>Cancel one or more jobs specified on the command line + by their numeric job IDs. If no job id is specified, cancel + all pending jobs.</para> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + <varlistentry> + <term><command>dump</command></term> + + <listitem> + <para>Dump server status. This will output a (usually very + long) human readable manager status dump. Its format is + subject to change without notice and should not be parsed by + applications.</para> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + <varlistentry> + <term><command>list-dependencies <replaceable>NAME</replaceable></command></term> + + <listitem> + <para>Shows required and wanted units of the specified + unit. If no unit is specified + <filename>default.target</filename> is implied. Target units + are recursively expanded. When <option>--all</option> is + passed all other units are recursively expanded as + well.</para> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + <varlistentry> + <term><command>snapshot [<replaceable>NAME</replaceable>]</command></term> + + <listitem> + <para>Create a snapshot. If a snapshot name is specified, + the new snapshot will be named after it. If none is + specified an automatic snapshot name is generated. In either + case, the snapshot name used is printed to STDOUT, unless + <option>--quiet</option> is specified.</para> + + <para>A snapshot refers to a saved state of the systemd + manager. It is implemented itself as a unit that is + generated dynamically with this command and has dependencies + on all units active at the time. At a later time the user + may return to this state by using the + <command>isolate</command> command on the snapshot unit. + </para> + + <para>Snapshots are only useful for saving and restoring + which units are running or are stopped, they do not + save/restore any other state. Snapshots are dynamic and lost + on reboot.</para> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + <varlistentry> + <term><command>delete <replaceable>NAME</replaceable>...</command></term> + + <listitem> + <para>Remove a snapshot previously created with + <command>snapshot</command>.</para> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + <varlistentry> + <term><command>daemon-reload</command></term> + + <listitem> + <para>Reload systemd manager configuration. This will reload + all unit files and recreate the entire dependency + tree. While the daemon is reloaded, all sockets systemd + listens on on behalf of user configuration will stay + accessible.</para> <para>This command should not be confused + with the <command>load</command> or + <command>reload</command> commands.</para> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + <varlistentry> + <term><command>daemon-reexec</command></term> + + <listitem> + <para>Reexecute the systemd manager. This will serialize the + manager state, reexecute the process and deserialize the + state again. This command is of little use except for + debugging and package upgrades. Sometimes it might be + helpful as a heavy-weight <command>daemon-reload</command>. + While the daemon is reexecuted all sockets systemd listens + on on behalf of user configuration will stay accessible. + </para> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + <varlistentry> + <term><command>show-environment</command></term> + + <listitem> + <para>Dump the systemd manager environment block. The + environment block will be dumped in straight-forward form + suitable for sourcing into a shell script. This environment + block will be passed to all processes the manager + spawns.</para> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + <varlistentry> + <term><command>set-environment <replaceable>VARIABLE=VALUE</replaceable>...</command></term> + + <listitem> + <para>Set one or more systemd manager environment variables, + as specified on the command line.</para> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + <varlistentry> + <term><command>unset-environment <replaceable>VARIABLE</replaceable>...</command></term> + + <listitem> + <para>Unset one or more systemd manager environment + variables. If only a variable name is specified it will be + removed regardless of its value. If a variable and a value + are specified the variable is only removed if it has the + specified value.</para> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + <varlistentry> + <term><command>default</command></term> + + <listitem> + <para>Enter default mode. This is mostly equivalent to + <command>start default.target</command>.</para> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + <varlistentry> + <term><command>rescue</command></term> + + <listitem> + <para>Enter rescue mode. This is mostly equivalent to + <command>isolate rescue.target</command> but also prints a + wall message to all users.</para> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + <varlistentry> + <term><command>emergency</command></term> + + <listitem> + <para>Enter emergency mode. This is mostly equivalent to + <command>isolate emergency.target</command> but also prints + a wall message to all users.</para> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + <varlistentry> + <term><command>halt</command></term> + + <listitem> + <para>Shut down and halt the system. This is mostly + equivalent to <command>start halt.target</command> but also + prints a wall message to all users. If combined with + <option>--force</option> shutdown of all running services is + skipped, however all processes are killed and all file + systems are unmounted or mounted read-only, immediately + followed by the system halt. If <option>--force</option> is + specified twice the operation is immediately executed + without terminating any processes or unmounting any file + systems. This may result in data loss.</para> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + <varlistentry> + <term><command>poweroff</command></term> + + <listitem> + <para>Shut down and power-off the system. This is mostly + equivalent to <command>start poweroff.target</command> but + also prints a wall message to all users. If combined with + <option>--force</option> shutdown of all running services is + skipped, however all processes are killed and all file + systems are unmounted or mounted read-only, immediately + followed by the powering off. If <option>--force</option> is + specified twice the operation is immediately executed + without terminating any processes or unmounting any file + systems. This may result in data loss.</para> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + <varlistentry> + <term><command>reboot</command></term> + + <listitem> + <para>Shut down and reboot the system. This is mostly + equivalent to <command>start reboot.target</command> but + also prints a wall message to all users. If combined with + <option>--force</option> shutdown of all running services is + skipped, however all processes are killed and all file + systems are unmounted or mounted read-only, immediately + followed by the reboot. If <option>--force</option> is + specified twice the operation is immediately executed + without terminating any processes or unmounting any file + systems. This may result in data loss.</para> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + <varlistentry> + <term><command>kexec</command></term> + + <listitem> + <para>Shut down and reboot the system via kexec. This is + mostly equivalent to <command>start kexec.target</command> + but also prints a wall message to all users. If combined + with <option>--force</option> shutdown of all running + services is skipped, however all processes are killed and + all file systems are unmounted or mounted read-only, + immediately followed by the reboot.</para> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + <varlistentry> + <term><command>exit</command></term> + + <listitem> + <para>Ask the systemd manager to quit. This is only + supported for user service managers (i.e. in conjunction + with the <option>--user</option> option) and will fail + otherwise.</para> + </listitem> + + </varlistentry> + <varlistentry> + <term><command>suspend</command></term> + + <listitem> + <para>Suspend the system. This will trigger activation of + the special <filename>suspend.target</filename> target. + </para> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + <varlistentry> + <term><command>hibernate</command></term> + + <listitem> + <para>Hibernate the system. This will trigger activation of + the special <filename>hibernate.target</filename> target. + </para> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + <varlistentry> + <term><command>hybrid-sleep</command></term> + + <listitem> + <para>Hibernate and suspend the system. This will trigger + activation of the special + <filename>hybrid-sleep.target</filename> target.</para> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + <varlistentry> + <term><command>switch-root <replaceable>ROOT</replaceable> [<replaceable>INIT</replaceable>]</command></term> + + <listitem> + <para>Switches to a different root directory and executes a + new system manager process below it. This is intended for + usage in initial RAM disks ("initrd"), and will transition + from the initrd's system manager process (a.k.a "init" + process) to the main system manager process. Takes two + arguments: the directory to make the new root directory, and + the path to the new system manager binary below it to + execute as PID 1. If the latter is omitted or the empty + string, a systemd binary will automatically be searched for + and used as init. If the system manager path is omitted or + equal to the empty string the state of the initrd's system + manager process is passed to the main system manager, which + allows later introspection of the state of the services + involved in the initrd boot.</para> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + </variablelist> + + </refsect1> + + <refsect1> + <title>Exit status</title> + + <para>On success 0 is returned, a non-zero failure + code otherwise.</para> + </refsect1> + + <refsect1> + <title>Environment</title> + + <variablelist class='environment-variables'> + <varlistentry> + <term><varname>$SYSTEMD_PAGER</varname></term> + + <listitem> + <para>Pager to use when <option>--no-pager</option> is not + given; overrides <varname>$PAGER</varname>. Setting this to + an empty string or the value <literal>cat</literal> is + equivalent to passing + <option>--no-pager</option>.</para> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + </variablelist> + </refsect1> + + <refsect1> + <title>See Also</title> + <para> + <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>, + <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemadm</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>, + <citerefentry><refentrytitle>journalctl</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>, + <citerefentry><refentrytitle>loginctl</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>, + <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.unit</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>, + <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.special</refentrytitle><manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry>, + <citerefentry><refentrytitle>wall</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>, + <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.preset</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry> + </para> + </refsect1> </refentry> |