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authorLennart Poettering <lennart@poettering.net>2016-10-10 19:51:51 +0200
committerGitHub <noreply@github.com>2016-10-10 19:51:51 +0200
commit6dca2fe325f5d0d8d60303bed8abae5076677854 (patch)
tree8f6ffe90bff5829bb2e3d0613b7406b858897747 /man
parentc76cf844d6e59ca5ac5eb3e6c60b3e501815c5b8 (diff)
parentbe7157316ce44bdff9d89c138c6b98ae0e96b9e3 (diff)
Merge pull request #4332 from keszybz/nspawn-arguments-3
nspawn --private-users parsing, v2
Diffstat (limited to 'man')
-rw-r--r--man/systemd-nspawn.xml59
1 files changed, 30 insertions, 29 deletions
diff --git a/man/systemd-nspawn.xml b/man/systemd-nspawn.xml
index 4439d554a7..5ac54df81a 100644
--- a/man/systemd-nspawn.xml
+++ b/man/systemd-nspawn.xml
@@ -405,35 +405,36 @@
purposes (usually in the range beyond the host's UID/GID 65536). The parameter may be specified as follows:</para>
<orderedlist>
- <listitem><para>The value <literal>no</literal> turns off user namespacing. This is the default.</para></listitem>
-
- <listitem><para>The value <literal>yes</literal> (or the omission of a parameter) turns on user
- namespacing. The UID/GID range to use is determined automatically from the file ownership of the root
- directory of the container's directory tree. To use this option, make sure to prepare the directory tree in
- advance, and ensure that all files and directories in it are owned by UIDs/GIDs in the range you'd like to
- use. Also, make sure that used file ACLs exclusively reference UIDs/GIDs in the appropriate range. If this
- mode is used the number of UIDs/GIDs assigned to the container for use is 65536, and the UID/GID of the
- root directory must be a multiple of 65536.</para></listitem>
-
- <listitem><para>The value "pick" turns on user namespacing. In this case the UID/GID range is automatically
- chosen. As first step, the file owner of the root directory of the container's directory tree is read, and it
- is checked that it is currently not used by the system otherwise (in particular, that no other container is
- using it). If this check is successful, the UID/GID range determined this way is used, similar to the
- behaviour if "yes" is specified. If the check is not successful (and thus the UID/GID range indicated in the
- root directory's file owner is already used elsewhere) a new – currently unused – UID/GID range of 65536
- UIDs/GIDs is randomly chosen between the host UID/GIDs of 524288 and 1878982656, always starting at a
- multiple of 65536. This setting implies <option>--private-users-chown</option> (see below), which has the
- effect that the files and directories in the container's directory tree will be owned by the appropriate
- users of the range picked. Using this option makes user namespace behaviour fully automatic. Note that the
- first invocation of a previously unused container image might result in picking a new UID/GID range for it,
- and thus in the (possibly expensive) file ownership adjustment operation. However, subsequent invocations of
- the container will be cheap (unless of course the picked UID/GID range is assigned to a different use by
- then).</para></listitem>
-
- <listitem><para>Finally if one or two colon-separated numeric parameters are specified, user namespacing is
- turned on, too. The first parameter specifies the first host UID/GID to assign to the container, the second
- parameter specifies the number of host UIDs/GIDs to assign to the container. If the second parameter is
- omitted, 65536 UIDs/GIDs are assigned.</para></listitem>
+ <listitem><para>If one or two colon-separated numers are specified, user namespacing is turned on. The first
+ parameter specifies the first host UID/GID to assign to the container, the second parameter specifies the
+ number of host UIDs/GIDs to assign to the container. If the second parameter is omitted, 65536 UIDs/GIDs are
+ assigned.</para></listitem>
+
+ <listitem><para>If the parameter is omitted, or true, user namespacing is turned on. The UID/GID range to
+ use is determined automatically from the file ownership of the root directory of the container's directory
+ tree. To use this option, make sure to prepare the directory tree in advance, and ensure that all files and
+ directories in it are owned by UIDs/GIDs in the range you'd like to use. Also, make sure that used file ACLs
+ exclusively reference UIDs/GIDs in the appropriate range. If this mode is used the number of UIDs/GIDs
+ assigned to the container for use is 65536, and the UID/GID of the root directory must be a multiple of
+ 65536.</para></listitem>
+
+ <listitem><para>If the parameter is false, user namespacing is turned off. This is the default.</para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem><para>The special value <literal>pick</literal> turns on user namespacing. In this case the UID/GID
+ range is automatically chosen. As first step, the file owner of the root directory of the container's
+ directory tree is read, and it is checked that it is currently not used by the system otherwise (in
+ particular, that no other container is using it). If this check is successful, the UID/GID range determined
+ this way is used, similar to the behaviour if "yes" is specified. If the check is not successful (and thus
+ the UID/GID range indicated in the root directory's file owner is already used elsewhere) a new – currently
+ unused – UID/GID range of 65536 UIDs/GIDs is randomly chosen between the host UID/GIDs of 524288 and
+ 1878982656, always starting at a multiple of 65536. This setting implies
+ <option>--private-users-chown</option> (see below), which has the effect that the files and directories in
+ the container's directory tree will be owned by the appropriate users of the range picked. Using this option
+ makes user namespace behaviour fully automatic. Note that the first invocation of a previously unused
+ container image might result in picking a new UID/GID range for it, and thus in the (possibly expensive) file
+ ownership adjustment operation. However, subsequent invocations of the container will be cheap (unless of
+ course the picked UID/GID range is assigned to a different use by then).</para></listitem>
</orderedlist>
<para>It is recommended to assign at least 65536 UIDs/GIDs to each container, so that the usable UID/GID range in the