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authorLuke Shumaker <lukeshu@sbcglobal.net>2016-09-13 18:25:48 -0400
committerLuke Shumaker <lukeshu@sbcglobal.net>2016-09-13 18:25:48 -0400
commit838b0fdf110b156508045589d685fc5f13e99e4e (patch)
tree7e89c40034244da0984d0f5dccc58c8acaf2031a /src/grp-initprogs/systemd-sysusers
parent5496aef5f410ca665c76fb1bbfb584c7925fd49e (diff)
./tools/notsd-move
Diffstat (limited to 'src/grp-initprogs/systemd-sysusers')
-rw-r--r--src/grp-initprogs/systemd-sysusers/.gitignore3
-rw-r--r--src/grp-initprogs/systemd-sysusers/Makefile56
-rw-r--r--src/grp-initprogs/systemd-sysusers/basic.sysusers.in36
-rw-r--r--src/grp-initprogs/systemd-sysusers/systemd-sysusers.service.in21
-rw-r--r--src/grp-initprogs/systemd-sysusers/systemd-sysusers.xml116
-rw-r--r--src/grp-initprogs/systemd-sysusers/sysusers.c1919
-rw-r--r--src/grp-initprogs/systemd-sysusers/sysusers.d.xml223
7 files changed, 2374 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/grp-initprogs/systemd-sysusers/.gitignore b/src/grp-initprogs/systemd-sysusers/.gitignore
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..c065034d29
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/grp-initprogs/systemd-sysusers/.gitignore
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+/basic.conf
+/systemd.conf
+/systemd-remote.conf
diff --git a/src/grp-initprogs/systemd-sysusers/Makefile b/src/grp-initprogs/systemd-sysusers/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..c2c6254a1e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/grp-initprogs/systemd-sysusers/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+# -*- Mode: makefile; indent-tabs-mode: t -*-
+#
+# This file is part of systemd.
+#
+# Copyright 2010-2012 Lennart Poettering
+# Copyright 2010-2012 Kay Sievers
+# Copyright 2013 Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek
+# Copyright 2013 David Strauss
+# Copyright 2016 Luke Shumaker
+#
+# systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+# under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+# WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+# Lesser General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+# along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+include $(dir $(lastword $(MAKEFILE_LIST)))/../../../config.mk
+include $(topsrcdir)/build-aux/Makefile.head.mk
+
+ifneq ($(ENABLE_SYSUSERS),)
+systemd_sysusers_SOURCES = \
+ src/sysusers/sysusers.c
+
+systemd_sysusers_LDADD = \
+ libshared.la
+
+rootbin_PROGRAMS += \
+ systemd-sysusers
+
+nodist_systemunit_DATA += \
+ units/systemd-sysusers.service
+
+SYSINIT_TARGET_WANTS += \
+ systemd-sysusers.service
+
+nodist_sysusers_DATA = \
+ sysusers.d/systemd.conf \
+ sysusers.d/basic.conf
+
+INSTALL_DIRS += \
+ $(sysusersdir)
+endif # ENABLE_SYSUSERS
+
+EXTRA_DIST += \
+ units/systemd-sysusers.service.in \
+ sysusers.d/systemd.conf.m4 \
+ sysusers.d/systemd-remote.conf.m4 \
+ sysusers.d/basic.conf.in
+
+include $(topsrcdir)/build-aux/Makefile.tail.mk
diff --git a/src/grp-initprogs/systemd-sysusers/basic.sysusers.in b/src/grp-initprogs/systemd-sysusers/basic.sysusers.in
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..b2dc5ebd4f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/grp-initprogs/systemd-sysusers/basic.sysusers.in
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+# This file is part of systemd.
+#
+# systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+# under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+
+# The superuser
+u root 0 "Super User" /root
+
+# The nobody user for NFS file systems
+u nobody 65534 "Nobody" -
+
+# Administrator group: can *see* more than normal users
+g adm - - -
+
+# Administrator group: can *do* more than normal users
+g wheel - - -
+
+# Access to certain kernel and userspace facilities
+g kmem - - -
+g tty @TTY_GID@ - -
+g utmp - - -
+
+# Hardware access groups
+g audio - - -
+g cdrom - - -
+g dialout - - -
+g disk - - -
+g input - - -
+g lp - - -
+g tape - - -
+g video - - -
+
+# Default group for normal users
+g users - - -
diff --git a/src/grp-initprogs/systemd-sysusers/systemd-sysusers.service.in b/src/grp-initprogs/systemd-sysusers/systemd-sysusers.service.in
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..4d8309ab6b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/grp-initprogs/systemd-sysusers/systemd-sysusers.service.in
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+# This file is part of systemd.
+#
+# systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+# under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+
+[Unit]
+Description=Create System Users
+Documentation=man:sysusers.d(5) man:systemd-sysusers.service(8)
+DefaultDependencies=no
+Conflicts=shutdown.target
+After=systemd-remount-fs.service
+Before=sysinit.target shutdown.target systemd-update-done.service
+ConditionNeedsUpdate=/etc
+
+[Service]
+Type=oneshot
+RemainAfterExit=yes
+ExecStart=@rootbindir@/systemd-sysusers
+TimeoutSec=90s
diff --git a/src/grp-initprogs/systemd-sysusers/systemd-sysusers.xml b/src/grp-initprogs/systemd-sysusers/systemd-sysusers.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..4892caad12
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/grp-initprogs/systemd-sysusers/systemd-sysusers.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
+<?xml version='1.0'?> <!--*-nxml-*-->
+<!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.2//EN"
+ "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.2/docbookx.dtd">
+
+<!--
+ This file is part of systemd.
+
+ Copyright 2014 Lennart Poettering
+
+ systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+ the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
+ (at your option) any later version.
+
+ systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+ WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+ Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+ You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+ along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+-->
+
+<refentry id="systemd-sysusers"
+ xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
+
+ <refentryinfo>
+ <title>systemd-sysusers</title>
+ <productname>systemd</productname>
+
+ <authorgroup>
+ <author>
+ <contrib>Developer</contrib>
+ <firstname>Lennart</firstname>
+ <surname>Poettering</surname>
+ <email>lennart@poettering.net</email>
+ </author>
+ </authorgroup>
+ </refentryinfo>
+
+ <refmeta>
+ <refentrytitle>systemd-sysusers</refentrytitle>
+ <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>
+ </refmeta>
+
+ <refnamediv>
+ <refname>systemd-sysusers</refname>
+ <refname>systemd-sysusers.service</refname>
+ <refpurpose>Allocate system users and groups</refpurpose>
+ </refnamediv>
+
+ <refsynopsisdiv>
+ <cmdsynopsis>
+ <command>systemd-sysusers</command>
+ <arg choice="opt" rep="repeat">OPTIONS</arg>
+ <arg choice="opt" rep="repeat"><replaceable>CONFIGFILE</replaceable></arg>
+ </cmdsynopsis>
+
+ <para><filename>systemd-sysusers.service</filename></para>
+ </refsynopsisdiv>
+
+ <refsect1>
+ <title>Description</title>
+
+ <para><command>systemd-sysusers</command> creates system users and
+ groups, based on the file format and location specified in
+ <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sysusers.d</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>.
+ </para>
+
+ <para>If invoked with no arguments, it applies all directives from
+ all files found. If one or more filenames are passed on the
+ command line, only the directives in these files are applied. If
+ only the basename of a file is specified, all directories as
+ specified in
+ <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sysusers.d</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+ are searched for a matching file. If the string
+ <filename>-</filename> is specified as filename, entries from the
+ standard input of the process are read.</para>
+ </refsect1>
+
+ <refsect1>
+ <title>Options</title>
+
+ <para>The following options are understood:</para>
+
+ <variablelist>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><option>--root=<replaceable>root</replaceable></option></term>
+ <listitem><para>Takes a directory path as an argument. All
+ paths will be prefixed with the given alternate
+ <replaceable>root</replaceable> path, including config search
+ paths. </para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <xi:include href="standard-options.xml" xpointer="help" />
+ <xi:include href="standard-options.xml" xpointer="version" />
+ </variablelist>
+
+ </refsect1>
+
+ <refsect1>
+ <title>Exit status</title>
+
+ <para>On success, 0 is returned, a non-zero failure code
+ otherwise.</para>
+ </refsect1>
+
+ <refsect1>
+ <title>See Also</title>
+ <para>
+ <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+ <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sysusers.d</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+ </para>
+ </refsect1>
+
+</refentry>
diff --git a/src/grp-initprogs/systemd-sysusers/sysusers.c b/src/grp-initprogs/systemd-sysusers/sysusers.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..a71d777720
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/grp-initprogs/systemd-sysusers/sysusers.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1919 @@
+/***
+ This file is part of systemd.
+
+ Copyright 2014 Lennart Poettering
+
+ systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+ the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
+ (at your option) any later version.
+
+ systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+ WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+ Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+ You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+ along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+***/
+
+#include <getopt.h>
+#include <grp.h>
+#include <gshadow.h>
+#include <pwd.h>
+#include <shadow.h>
+#include <utmp.h>
+
+#include "basic/alloc-util.h"
+#include "basic/conf-files.h"
+#include "basic/copy.h"
+#include "basic/def.h"
+#include "basic/fd-util.h"
+#include "basic/fileio-label.h"
+#include "basic/formats-util.h"
+#include "basic/hashmap.h"
+#include "basic/path-util.h"
+#include "basic/selinux-util.h"
+#include "basic/smack-util.h"
+#include "basic/string-util.h"
+#include "basic/strv.h"
+#include "basic/user-util.h"
+#include "basic/utf8.h"
+#include "basic/util.h"
+#include "shared/specifier.h"
+#include "shared/uid-range.h"
+
+typedef enum ItemType {
+ ADD_USER = 'u',
+ ADD_GROUP = 'g',
+ ADD_MEMBER = 'm',
+ ADD_RANGE = 'r',
+} ItemType;
+typedef struct Item {
+ ItemType type;
+
+ char *name;
+ char *uid_path;
+ char *gid_path;
+ char *description;
+ char *home;
+
+ gid_t gid;
+ uid_t uid;
+
+ bool gid_set:1;
+ bool uid_set:1;
+
+ bool todo_user:1;
+ bool todo_group:1;
+} Item;
+
+static char *arg_root = NULL;
+
+static const char conf_file_dirs[] = CONF_PATHS_NULSTR("sysusers.d");
+
+static Hashmap *users = NULL, *groups = NULL;
+static Hashmap *todo_uids = NULL, *todo_gids = NULL;
+static Hashmap *members = NULL;
+
+static Hashmap *database_uid = NULL, *database_user = NULL;
+static Hashmap *database_gid = NULL, *database_group = NULL;
+
+static uid_t search_uid = UID_INVALID;
+static UidRange *uid_range = NULL;
+static unsigned n_uid_range = 0;
+
+static int load_user_database(void) {
+ _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *f = NULL;
+ const char *passwd_path;
+ struct passwd *pw;
+ int r;
+
+ passwd_path = prefix_roota(arg_root, "/etc/passwd");
+ f = fopen(passwd_path, "re");
+ if (!f)
+ return errno == ENOENT ? 0 : -errno;
+
+ r = hashmap_ensure_allocated(&database_user, &string_hash_ops);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ r = hashmap_ensure_allocated(&database_uid, NULL);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ errno = 0;
+ while ((pw = fgetpwent(f))) {
+ char *n;
+ int k, q;
+
+ n = strdup(pw->pw_name);
+ if (!n)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ k = hashmap_put(database_user, n, UID_TO_PTR(pw->pw_uid));
+ if (k < 0 && k != -EEXIST) {
+ free(n);
+ return k;
+ }
+
+ q = hashmap_put(database_uid, UID_TO_PTR(pw->pw_uid), n);
+ if (q < 0 && q != -EEXIST) {
+ if (k < 0)
+ free(n);
+ return q;
+ }
+
+ if (q < 0 && k < 0)
+ free(n);
+
+ errno = 0;
+ }
+ if (!IN_SET(errno, 0, ENOENT))
+ return -errno;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int load_group_database(void) {
+ _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *f = NULL;
+ const char *group_path;
+ struct group *gr;
+ int r;
+
+ group_path = prefix_roota(arg_root, "/etc/group");
+ f = fopen(group_path, "re");
+ if (!f)
+ return errno == ENOENT ? 0 : -errno;
+
+ r = hashmap_ensure_allocated(&database_group, &string_hash_ops);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ r = hashmap_ensure_allocated(&database_gid, NULL);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ errno = 0;
+ while ((gr = fgetgrent(f))) {
+ char *n;
+ int k, q;
+
+ n = strdup(gr->gr_name);
+ if (!n)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ k = hashmap_put(database_group, n, GID_TO_PTR(gr->gr_gid));
+ if (k < 0 && k != -EEXIST) {
+ free(n);
+ return k;
+ }
+
+ q = hashmap_put(database_gid, GID_TO_PTR(gr->gr_gid), n);
+ if (q < 0 && q != -EEXIST) {
+ if (k < 0)
+ free(n);
+ return q;
+ }
+
+ if (q < 0 && k < 0)
+ free(n);
+
+ errno = 0;
+ }
+ if (!IN_SET(errno, 0, ENOENT))
+ return -errno;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int make_backup(const char *target, const char *x) {
+ _cleanup_close_ int src = -1;
+ _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *dst = NULL;
+ char *backup, *temp;
+ struct timespec ts[2];
+ struct stat st;
+ int r;
+
+ src = open(x, O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC|O_NOCTTY);
+ if (src < 0) {
+ if (errno == ENOENT) /* No backup necessary... */
+ return 0;
+
+ return -errno;
+ }
+
+ if (fstat(src, &st) < 0)
+ return -errno;
+
+ r = fopen_temporary_label(target, x, &dst, &temp);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ r = copy_bytes(src, fileno(dst), (uint64_t) -1, true);
+ if (r < 0)
+ goto fail;
+
+ /* Don't fail on chmod() or chown(). If it stays owned by us
+ * and/or unreadable by others, then it isn't too bad... */
+
+ backup = strjoina(x, "-");
+
+ /* Copy over the access mask */
+ if (fchmod(fileno(dst), st.st_mode & 07777) < 0)
+ log_warning_errno(errno, "Failed to change mode on %s: %m", backup);
+
+ if (fchown(fileno(dst), st.st_uid, st.st_gid)< 0)
+ log_warning_errno(errno, "Failed to change ownership of %s: %m", backup);
+
+ ts[0] = st.st_atim;
+ ts[1] = st.st_mtim;
+ if (futimens(fileno(dst), ts) < 0)
+ log_warning_errno(errno, "Failed to fix access and modification time of %s: %m", backup);
+
+ if (rename(temp, backup) < 0)
+ goto fail;
+
+ return 0;
+
+fail:
+ unlink(temp);
+ return r;
+}
+
+static int putgrent_with_members(const struct group *gr, FILE *group) {
+ char **a;
+
+ assert(gr);
+ assert(group);
+
+ a = hashmap_get(members, gr->gr_name);
+ if (a) {
+ _cleanup_strv_free_ char **l = NULL;
+ bool added = false;
+ char **i;
+
+ l = strv_copy(gr->gr_mem);
+ if (!l)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ STRV_FOREACH(i, a) {
+ if (strv_find(l, *i))
+ continue;
+
+ if (strv_extend(&l, *i) < 0)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ added = true;
+ }
+
+ if (added) {
+ struct group t;
+
+ strv_uniq(l);
+ strv_sort(l);
+
+ t = *gr;
+ t.gr_mem = l;
+
+ errno = 0;
+ if (putgrent(&t, group) != 0)
+ return errno > 0 ? -errno : -EIO;
+
+ return 1;
+ }
+ }
+
+ errno = 0;
+ if (putgrent(gr, group) != 0)
+ return errno > 0 ? -errno : -EIO;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int putsgent_with_members(const struct sgrp *sg, FILE *gshadow) {
+ char **a;
+
+ assert(sg);
+ assert(gshadow);
+
+ a = hashmap_get(members, sg->sg_namp);
+ if (a) {
+ _cleanup_strv_free_ char **l = NULL;
+ bool added = false;
+ char **i;
+
+ l = strv_copy(sg->sg_mem);
+ if (!l)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ STRV_FOREACH(i, a) {
+ if (strv_find(l, *i))
+ continue;
+
+ if (strv_extend(&l, *i) < 0)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ added = true;
+ }
+
+ if (added) {
+ struct sgrp t;
+
+ strv_uniq(l);
+ strv_sort(l);
+
+ t = *sg;
+ t.sg_mem = l;
+
+ errno = 0;
+ if (putsgent(&t, gshadow) != 0)
+ return errno > 0 ? -errno : -EIO;
+
+ return 1;
+ }
+ }
+
+ errno = 0;
+ if (putsgent(sg, gshadow) != 0)
+ return errno > 0 ? -errno : -EIO;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int sync_rights(FILE *from, FILE *to) {
+ struct stat st;
+
+ if (fstat(fileno(from), &st) < 0)
+ return -errno;
+
+ if (fchmod(fileno(to), st.st_mode & 07777) < 0)
+ return -errno;
+
+ if (fchown(fileno(to), st.st_uid, st.st_gid) < 0)
+ return -errno;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int rename_and_apply_smack(const char *temp_path, const char *dest_path) {
+ int r = 0;
+ if (rename(temp_path, dest_path) < 0)
+ return -errno;
+
+#ifdef SMACK_RUN_LABEL
+ r = mac_smack_apply(dest_path, SMACK_ATTR_ACCESS, SMACK_FLOOR_LABEL);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+#endif
+ return r;
+}
+
+static int write_files(void) {
+
+ _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *passwd = NULL, *group = NULL, *shadow = NULL, *gshadow = NULL;
+ _cleanup_free_ char *passwd_tmp = NULL, *group_tmp = NULL, *shadow_tmp = NULL, *gshadow_tmp = NULL;
+ const char *passwd_path = NULL, *group_path = NULL, *shadow_path = NULL, *gshadow_path = NULL;
+ bool group_changed = false;
+ Iterator iterator;
+ Item *i;
+ int r;
+
+ if (hashmap_size(todo_gids) > 0 || hashmap_size(members) > 0) {
+ _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *original = NULL;
+
+ /* First we update the actual group list file */
+ group_path = prefix_roota(arg_root, "/etc/group");
+ r = fopen_temporary_label("/etc/group", group_path, &group, &group_tmp);
+ if (r < 0)
+ goto finish;
+
+ original = fopen(group_path, "re");
+ if (original) {
+ struct group *gr;
+
+ r = sync_rights(original, group);
+ if (r < 0)
+ goto finish;
+
+ errno = 0;
+ while ((gr = fgetgrent(original))) {
+ /* Safety checks against name and GID
+ * collisions. Normally, this should
+ * be unnecessary, but given that we
+ * look at the entries anyway here,
+ * let's make an extra verification
+ * step that we don't generate
+ * duplicate entries. */
+
+ i = hashmap_get(groups, gr->gr_name);
+ if (i && i->todo_group) {
+ log_error("%s: Group \"%s\" already exists.", group_path, gr->gr_name);
+ r = -EEXIST;
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ if (hashmap_contains(todo_gids, GID_TO_PTR(gr->gr_gid))) {
+ log_error("%s: Detected collision for GID " GID_FMT ".", group_path, gr->gr_gid);
+ r = -EEXIST;
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ r = putgrent_with_members(gr, group);
+ if (r < 0)
+ goto finish;
+ if (r > 0)
+ group_changed = true;
+
+ errno = 0;
+ }
+ if (!IN_SET(errno, 0, ENOENT)) {
+ r = -errno;
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ } else if (errno != ENOENT) {
+ r = -errno;
+ goto finish;
+ } else if (fchmod(fileno(group), 0644) < 0) {
+ r = -errno;
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ HASHMAP_FOREACH(i, todo_gids, iterator) {
+ struct group n = {
+ .gr_name = i->name,
+ .gr_gid = i->gid,
+ .gr_passwd = (char*) "x",
+ };
+
+ r = putgrent_with_members(&n, group);
+ if (r < 0)
+ goto finish;
+
+ group_changed = true;
+ }
+
+ r = fflush_and_check(group);
+ if (r < 0)
+ goto finish;
+
+ if (original) {
+ fclose(original);
+ original = NULL;
+ }
+
+ /* OK, now also update the shadow file for the group list */
+ gshadow_path = prefix_roota(arg_root, "/etc/gshadow");
+ r = fopen_temporary_label("/etc/gshadow", gshadow_path, &gshadow, &gshadow_tmp);
+ if (r < 0)
+ goto finish;
+
+ original = fopen(gshadow_path, "re");
+ if (original) {
+ struct sgrp *sg;
+
+ r = sync_rights(original, gshadow);
+ if (r < 0)
+ goto finish;
+
+ errno = 0;
+ while ((sg = fgetsgent(original))) {
+
+ i = hashmap_get(groups, sg->sg_namp);
+ if (i && i->todo_group) {
+ log_error("%s: Group \"%s\" already exists.", gshadow_path, sg->sg_namp);
+ r = -EEXIST;
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ r = putsgent_with_members(sg, gshadow);
+ if (r < 0)
+ goto finish;
+ if (r > 0)
+ group_changed = true;
+
+ errno = 0;
+ }
+ if (!IN_SET(errno, 0, ENOENT)) {
+ r = -errno;
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ } else if (errno != ENOENT) {
+ r = -errno;
+ goto finish;
+ } else if (fchmod(fileno(gshadow), 0000) < 0) {
+ r = -errno;
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ HASHMAP_FOREACH(i, todo_gids, iterator) {
+ struct sgrp n = {
+ .sg_namp = i->name,
+ .sg_passwd = (char*) "!!",
+ };
+
+ r = putsgent_with_members(&n, gshadow);
+ if (r < 0)
+ goto finish;
+
+ group_changed = true;
+ }
+
+ r = fflush_and_check(gshadow);
+ if (r < 0)
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ if (hashmap_size(todo_uids) > 0) {
+ _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *original = NULL;
+ long lstchg;
+
+ /* First we update the user database itself */
+ passwd_path = prefix_roota(arg_root, "/etc/passwd");
+ r = fopen_temporary_label("/etc/passwd", passwd_path, &passwd, &passwd_tmp);
+ if (r < 0)
+ goto finish;
+
+ original = fopen(passwd_path, "re");
+ if (original) {
+ struct passwd *pw;
+
+ r = sync_rights(original, passwd);
+ if (r < 0)
+ goto finish;
+
+ errno = 0;
+ while ((pw = fgetpwent(original))) {
+
+ i = hashmap_get(users, pw->pw_name);
+ if (i && i->todo_user) {
+ log_error("%s: User \"%s\" already exists.", passwd_path, pw->pw_name);
+ r = -EEXIST;
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ if (hashmap_contains(todo_uids, UID_TO_PTR(pw->pw_uid))) {
+ log_error("%s: Detected collision for UID " UID_FMT ".", passwd_path, pw->pw_uid);
+ r = -EEXIST;
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ errno = 0;
+ if (putpwent(pw, passwd) < 0) {
+ r = errno ? -errno : -EIO;
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ errno = 0;
+ }
+ if (!IN_SET(errno, 0, ENOENT)) {
+ r = -errno;
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ } else if (errno != ENOENT) {
+ r = -errno;
+ goto finish;
+ } else if (fchmod(fileno(passwd), 0644) < 0) {
+ r = -errno;
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ HASHMAP_FOREACH(i, todo_uids, iterator) {
+ struct passwd n = {
+ .pw_name = i->name,
+ .pw_uid = i->uid,
+ .pw_gid = i->gid,
+ .pw_gecos = i->description,
+
+ /* "x" means the password is stored in
+ * the shadow file */
+ .pw_passwd = (char*) "x",
+
+ /* We default to the root directory as home */
+ .pw_dir = i->home ? i->home : (char*) "/",
+
+ /* Initialize the shell to nologin,
+ * with one exception: for root we
+ * patch in something special */
+ .pw_shell = i->uid == 0 ? (char*) "/bin/sh" : (char*) "/sbin/nologin",
+ };
+
+ errno = 0;
+ if (putpwent(&n, passwd) != 0) {
+ r = errno ? -errno : -EIO;
+ goto finish;
+ }
+ }
+
+ r = fflush_and_check(passwd);
+ if (r < 0)
+ goto finish;
+
+ if (original) {
+ fclose(original);
+ original = NULL;
+ }
+
+ /* The we update the shadow database */
+ shadow_path = prefix_roota(arg_root, "/etc/shadow");
+ r = fopen_temporary_label("/etc/shadow", shadow_path, &shadow, &shadow_tmp);
+ if (r < 0)
+ goto finish;
+
+ lstchg = (long) (now(CLOCK_REALTIME) / USEC_PER_DAY);
+
+ original = fopen(shadow_path, "re");
+ if (original) {
+ struct spwd *sp;
+
+ r = sync_rights(original, shadow);
+ if (r < 0)
+ goto finish;
+
+ errno = 0;
+ while ((sp = fgetspent(original))) {
+
+ i = hashmap_get(users, sp->sp_namp);
+ if (i && i->todo_user) {
+ /* we will update the existing entry */
+ sp->sp_lstchg = lstchg;
+
+ /* only the /etc/shadow stage is left, so we can
+ * safely remove the item from the todo set */
+ i->todo_user = false;
+ hashmap_remove(todo_uids, UID_TO_PTR(i->uid));
+ }
+
+ errno = 0;
+ if (putspent(sp, shadow) < 0) {
+ r = errno ? -errno : -EIO;
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ errno = 0;
+ }
+ if (!IN_SET(errno, 0, ENOENT)) {
+ r = -errno;
+ goto finish;
+ }
+ } else if (errno != ENOENT) {
+ r = -errno;
+ goto finish;
+ } else if (fchmod(fileno(shadow), 0000) < 0) {
+ r = -errno;
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ HASHMAP_FOREACH(i, todo_uids, iterator) {
+ struct spwd n = {
+ .sp_namp = i->name,
+ .sp_pwdp = (char*) "!!",
+ .sp_lstchg = lstchg,
+ .sp_min = -1,
+ .sp_max = -1,
+ .sp_warn = -1,
+ .sp_inact = -1,
+ .sp_expire = -1,
+ .sp_flag = (unsigned long) -1, /* this appears to be what everybody does ... */
+ };
+
+ errno = 0;
+ if (putspent(&n, shadow) != 0) {
+ r = errno ? -errno : -EIO;
+ goto finish;
+ }
+ }
+
+ r = fflush_and_check(shadow);
+ if (r < 0)
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ /* Make a backup of the old files */
+ if (group_changed) {
+ if (group) {
+ r = make_backup("/etc/group", group_path);
+ if (r < 0)
+ goto finish;
+ }
+ if (gshadow) {
+ r = make_backup("/etc/gshadow", gshadow_path);
+ if (r < 0)
+ goto finish;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (passwd) {
+ r = make_backup("/etc/passwd", passwd_path);
+ if (r < 0)
+ goto finish;
+ }
+ if (shadow) {
+ r = make_backup("/etc/shadow", shadow_path);
+ if (r < 0)
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ /* And make the new files count */
+ if (group_changed) {
+ if (group) {
+ r = rename_and_apply_smack(group_tmp, group_path);
+ if (r < 0)
+ goto finish;
+
+ group_tmp = mfree(group_tmp);
+ }
+ if (gshadow) {
+ r = rename_and_apply_smack(gshadow_tmp, gshadow_path);
+ if (r < 0)
+ goto finish;
+
+ gshadow_tmp = mfree(gshadow_tmp);
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (passwd) {
+ r = rename_and_apply_smack(passwd_tmp, passwd_path);
+ if (r < 0)
+ goto finish;
+
+ passwd_tmp = mfree(passwd_tmp);
+ }
+ if (shadow) {
+ r = rename_and_apply_smack(shadow_tmp, shadow_path);
+ if (r < 0)
+ goto finish;
+
+ shadow_tmp = mfree(shadow_tmp);
+ }
+
+ r = 0;
+
+finish:
+ if (passwd_tmp)
+ unlink(passwd_tmp);
+ if (shadow_tmp)
+ unlink(shadow_tmp);
+ if (group_tmp)
+ unlink(group_tmp);
+ if (gshadow_tmp)
+ unlink(gshadow_tmp);
+
+ return r;
+}
+
+static int uid_is_ok(uid_t uid, const char *name) {
+ struct passwd *p;
+ struct group *g;
+ const char *n;
+ Item *i;
+
+ /* Let's see if we already have assigned the UID a second time */
+ if (hashmap_get(todo_uids, UID_TO_PTR(uid)))
+ return 0;
+
+ /* Try to avoid using uids that are already used by a group
+ * that doesn't have the same name as our new user. */
+ i = hashmap_get(todo_gids, GID_TO_PTR(uid));
+ if (i && !streq(i->name, name))
+ return 0;
+
+ /* Let's check the files directly */
+ if (hashmap_contains(database_uid, UID_TO_PTR(uid)))
+ return 0;
+
+ n = hashmap_get(database_gid, GID_TO_PTR(uid));
+ if (n && !streq(n, name))
+ return 0;
+
+ /* Let's also check via NSS, to avoid UID clashes over LDAP and such, just in case */
+ if (!arg_root) {
+ errno = 0;
+ p = getpwuid(uid);
+ if (p)
+ return 0;
+ if (!IN_SET(errno, 0, ENOENT))
+ return -errno;
+
+ errno = 0;
+ g = getgrgid((gid_t) uid);
+ if (g) {
+ if (!streq(g->gr_name, name))
+ return 0;
+ } else if (!IN_SET(errno, 0, ENOENT))
+ return -errno;
+ }
+
+ return 1;
+}
+
+static int root_stat(const char *p, struct stat *st) {
+ const char *fix;
+
+ fix = prefix_roota(arg_root, p);
+ if (stat(fix, st) < 0)
+ return -errno;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int read_id_from_file(Item *i, uid_t *_uid, gid_t *_gid) {
+ struct stat st;
+ bool found_uid = false, found_gid = false;
+ uid_t uid = 0;
+ gid_t gid = 0;
+
+ assert(i);
+
+ /* First, try to get the gid directly */
+ if (_gid && i->gid_path && root_stat(i->gid_path, &st) >= 0) {
+ gid = st.st_gid;
+ found_gid = true;
+ }
+
+ /* Then, try to get the uid directly */
+ if ((_uid || (_gid && !found_gid))
+ && i->uid_path
+ && root_stat(i->uid_path, &st) >= 0) {
+
+ uid = st.st_uid;
+ found_uid = true;
+
+ /* If we need the gid, but had no success yet, also derive it from the uid path */
+ if (_gid && !found_gid) {
+ gid = st.st_gid;
+ found_gid = true;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* If that didn't work yet, then let's reuse the gid as uid */
+ if (_uid && !found_uid && i->gid_path) {
+
+ if (found_gid) {
+ uid = (uid_t) gid;
+ found_uid = true;
+ } else if (root_stat(i->gid_path, &st) >= 0) {
+ uid = (uid_t) st.st_gid;
+ found_uid = true;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (_uid) {
+ if (!found_uid)
+ return 0;
+
+ *_uid = uid;
+ }
+
+ if (_gid) {
+ if (!found_gid)
+ return 0;
+
+ *_gid = gid;
+ }
+
+ return 1;
+}
+
+static int add_user(Item *i) {
+ void *z;
+ int r;
+
+ assert(i);
+
+ /* Check the database directly */
+ z = hashmap_get(database_user, i->name);
+ if (z) {
+ log_debug("User %s already exists.", i->name);
+ i->uid = PTR_TO_UID(z);
+ i->uid_set = true;
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ if (!arg_root) {
+ struct passwd *p;
+
+ /* Also check NSS */
+ errno = 0;
+ p = getpwnam(i->name);
+ if (p) {
+ log_debug("User %s already exists.", i->name);
+ i->uid = p->pw_uid;
+ i->uid_set = true;
+
+ r = free_and_strdup(&i->description, p->pw_gecos);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_oom();
+
+ return 0;
+ }
+ if (!IN_SET(errno, 0, ENOENT))
+ return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to check if user %s already exists: %m", i->name);
+ }
+
+ /* Try to use the suggested numeric uid */
+ if (i->uid_set) {
+ r = uid_is_ok(i->uid, i->name);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to verify uid " UID_FMT ": %m", i->uid);
+ if (r == 0) {
+ log_debug("Suggested user ID " UID_FMT " for %s already used.", i->uid, i->name);
+ i->uid_set = false;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* If that didn't work, try to read it from the specified path */
+ if (!i->uid_set) {
+ uid_t c;
+
+ if (read_id_from_file(i, &c, NULL) > 0) {
+
+ if (c <= 0 || !uid_range_contains(uid_range, n_uid_range, c))
+ log_debug("User ID " UID_FMT " of file not suitable for %s.", c, i->name);
+ else {
+ r = uid_is_ok(c, i->name);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to verify uid " UID_FMT ": %m", i->uid);
+ else if (r > 0) {
+ i->uid = c;
+ i->uid_set = true;
+ } else
+ log_debug("User ID " UID_FMT " of file for %s is already used.", c, i->name);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Otherwise, try to reuse the group ID */
+ if (!i->uid_set && i->gid_set) {
+ r = uid_is_ok((uid_t) i->gid, i->name);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to verify uid " UID_FMT ": %m", i->uid);
+ if (r > 0) {
+ i->uid = (uid_t) i->gid;
+ i->uid_set = true;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* And if that didn't work either, let's try to find a free one */
+ if (!i->uid_set) {
+ for (;;) {
+ r = uid_range_next_lower(uid_range, n_uid_range, &search_uid);
+ if (r < 0) {
+ log_error("No free user ID available for %s.", i->name);
+ return r;
+ }
+
+ r = uid_is_ok(search_uid, i->name);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to verify uid " UID_FMT ": %m", i->uid);
+ else if (r > 0)
+ break;
+ }
+
+ i->uid_set = true;
+ i->uid = search_uid;
+ }
+
+ r = hashmap_ensure_allocated(&todo_uids, NULL);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_oom();
+
+ r = hashmap_put(todo_uids, UID_TO_PTR(i->uid), i);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_oom();
+
+ i->todo_user = true;
+ log_info("Creating user %s (%s) with uid " UID_FMT " and gid " GID_FMT ".", i->name, strna(i->description), i->uid, i->gid);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int gid_is_ok(gid_t gid) {
+ struct group *g;
+ struct passwd *p;
+
+ if (hashmap_get(todo_gids, GID_TO_PTR(gid)))
+ return 0;
+
+ /* Avoid reusing gids that are already used by a different user */
+ if (hashmap_get(todo_uids, UID_TO_PTR(gid)))
+ return 0;
+
+ if (hashmap_contains(database_gid, GID_TO_PTR(gid)))
+ return 0;
+
+ if (hashmap_contains(database_uid, UID_TO_PTR(gid)))
+ return 0;
+
+ if (!arg_root) {
+ errno = 0;
+ g = getgrgid(gid);
+ if (g)
+ return 0;
+ if (!IN_SET(errno, 0, ENOENT))
+ return -errno;
+
+ errno = 0;
+ p = getpwuid((uid_t) gid);
+ if (p)
+ return 0;
+ if (!IN_SET(errno, 0, ENOENT))
+ return -errno;
+ }
+
+ return 1;
+}
+
+static int add_group(Item *i) {
+ void *z;
+ int r;
+
+ assert(i);
+
+ /* Check the database directly */
+ z = hashmap_get(database_group, i->name);
+ if (z) {
+ log_debug("Group %s already exists.", i->name);
+ i->gid = PTR_TO_GID(z);
+ i->gid_set = true;
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ /* Also check NSS */
+ if (!arg_root) {
+ struct group *g;
+
+ errno = 0;
+ g = getgrnam(i->name);
+ if (g) {
+ log_debug("Group %s already exists.", i->name);
+ i->gid = g->gr_gid;
+ i->gid_set = true;
+ return 0;
+ }
+ if (!IN_SET(errno, 0, ENOENT))
+ return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to check if group %s already exists: %m", i->name);
+ }
+
+ /* Try to use the suggested numeric gid */
+ if (i->gid_set) {
+ r = gid_is_ok(i->gid);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to verify gid " GID_FMT ": %m", i->gid);
+ if (r == 0) {
+ log_debug("Suggested group ID " GID_FMT " for %s already used.", i->gid, i->name);
+ i->gid_set = false;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Try to reuse the numeric uid, if there's one */
+ if (!i->gid_set && i->uid_set) {
+ r = gid_is_ok((gid_t) i->uid);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to verify gid " GID_FMT ": %m", i->gid);
+ if (r > 0) {
+ i->gid = (gid_t) i->uid;
+ i->gid_set = true;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* If that didn't work, try to read it from the specified path */
+ if (!i->gid_set) {
+ gid_t c;
+
+ if (read_id_from_file(i, NULL, &c) > 0) {
+
+ if (c <= 0 || !uid_range_contains(uid_range, n_uid_range, c))
+ log_debug("Group ID " GID_FMT " of file not suitable for %s.", c, i->name);
+ else {
+ r = gid_is_ok(c);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to verify gid " GID_FMT ": %m", i->gid);
+ else if (r > 0) {
+ i->gid = c;
+ i->gid_set = true;
+ } else
+ log_debug("Group ID " GID_FMT " of file for %s already used.", c, i->name);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* And if that didn't work either, let's try to find a free one */
+ if (!i->gid_set) {
+ for (;;) {
+ /* We look for new GIDs in the UID pool! */
+ r = uid_range_next_lower(uid_range, n_uid_range, &search_uid);
+ if (r < 0) {
+ log_error("No free group ID available for %s.", i->name);
+ return r;
+ }
+
+ r = gid_is_ok(search_uid);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to verify gid " GID_FMT ": %m", i->gid);
+ else if (r > 0)
+ break;
+ }
+
+ i->gid_set = true;
+ i->gid = search_uid;
+ }
+
+ r = hashmap_ensure_allocated(&todo_gids, NULL);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_oom();
+
+ r = hashmap_put(todo_gids, GID_TO_PTR(i->gid), i);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_oom();
+
+ i->todo_group = true;
+ log_info("Creating group %s with gid " GID_FMT ".", i->name, i->gid);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int process_item(Item *i) {
+ int r;
+
+ assert(i);
+
+ switch (i->type) {
+
+ case ADD_USER:
+ r = add_group(i);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ return add_user(i);
+
+ case ADD_GROUP: {
+ Item *j;
+
+ j = hashmap_get(users, i->name);
+ if (j) {
+ /* There's already user to be created for this
+ * name, let's process that in one step */
+
+ if (i->gid_set) {
+ j->gid = i->gid;
+ j->gid_set = true;
+ }
+
+ if (i->gid_path) {
+ r = free_and_strdup(&j->gid_path, i->gid_path);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_oom();
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ return add_group(i);
+ }
+
+ default:
+ assert_not_reached("Unknown item type");
+ }
+}
+
+static void item_free(Item *i) {
+
+ if (!i)
+ return;
+
+ free(i->name);
+ free(i->uid_path);
+ free(i->gid_path);
+ free(i->description);
+ free(i);
+}
+
+DEFINE_TRIVIAL_CLEANUP_FUNC(Item*, item_free);
+
+static int add_implicit(void) {
+ char *g, **l;
+ Iterator iterator;
+ int r;
+
+ /* Implicitly create additional users and groups, if they were listed in "m" lines */
+
+ HASHMAP_FOREACH_KEY(l, g, members, iterator) {
+ Item *i;
+ char **m;
+
+ i = hashmap_get(groups, g);
+ if (!i) {
+ _cleanup_(item_freep) Item *j = NULL;
+
+ r = hashmap_ensure_allocated(&groups, &string_hash_ops);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_oom();
+
+ j = new0(Item, 1);
+ if (!j)
+ return log_oom();
+
+ j->type = ADD_GROUP;
+ j->name = strdup(g);
+ if (!j->name)
+ return log_oom();
+
+ r = hashmap_put(groups, j->name, j);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_oom();
+
+ log_debug("Adding implicit group '%s' due to m line", j->name);
+ j = NULL;
+ }
+
+ STRV_FOREACH(m, l) {
+
+ i = hashmap_get(users, *m);
+ if (!i) {
+ _cleanup_(item_freep) Item *j = NULL;
+
+ r = hashmap_ensure_allocated(&users, &string_hash_ops);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_oom();
+
+ j = new0(Item, 1);
+ if (!j)
+ return log_oom();
+
+ j->type = ADD_USER;
+ j->name = strdup(*m);
+ if (!j->name)
+ return log_oom();
+
+ r = hashmap_put(users, j->name, j);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_oom();
+
+ log_debug("Adding implicit user '%s' due to m line", j->name);
+ j = NULL;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static bool item_equal(Item *a, Item *b) {
+ assert(a);
+ assert(b);
+
+ if (a->type != b->type)
+ return false;
+
+ if (!streq_ptr(a->name, b->name))
+ return false;
+
+ if (!streq_ptr(a->uid_path, b->uid_path))
+ return false;
+
+ if (!streq_ptr(a->gid_path, b->gid_path))
+ return false;
+
+ if (!streq_ptr(a->description, b->description))
+ return false;
+
+ if (a->uid_set != b->uid_set)
+ return false;
+
+ if (a->uid_set && a->uid != b->uid)
+ return false;
+
+ if (a->gid_set != b->gid_set)
+ return false;
+
+ if (a->gid_set && a->gid != b->gid)
+ return false;
+
+ if (!streq_ptr(a->home, b->home))
+ return false;
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+static bool valid_user_group_name(const char *u) {
+ const char *i;
+ long sz;
+
+ if (isempty(u))
+ return false;
+
+ if (!(u[0] >= 'a' && u[0] <= 'z') &&
+ !(u[0] >= 'A' && u[0] <= 'Z') &&
+ u[0] != '_')
+ return false;
+
+ for (i = u+1; *i; i++) {
+ if (!(*i >= 'a' && *i <= 'z') &&
+ !(*i >= 'A' && *i <= 'Z') &&
+ !(*i >= '0' && *i <= '9') &&
+ *i != '_' &&
+ *i != '-')
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ sz = sysconf(_SC_LOGIN_NAME_MAX);
+ assert_se(sz > 0);
+
+ if ((size_t) (i-u) > (size_t) sz)
+ return false;
+
+ if ((size_t) (i-u) > UT_NAMESIZE - 1)
+ return false;
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+static bool valid_gecos(const char *d) {
+
+ if (!d)
+ return false;
+
+ if (!utf8_is_valid(d))
+ return false;
+
+ if (string_has_cc(d, NULL))
+ return false;
+
+ /* Colons are used as field separators, and hence not OK */
+ if (strchr(d, ':'))
+ return false;
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+static bool valid_home(const char *p) {
+
+ if (isempty(p))
+ return false;
+
+ if (!utf8_is_valid(p))
+ return false;
+
+ if (string_has_cc(p, NULL))
+ return false;
+
+ if (!path_is_absolute(p))
+ return false;
+
+ if (!path_is_safe(p))
+ return false;
+
+ /* Colons are used as field separators, and hence not OK */
+ if (strchr(p, ':'))
+ return false;
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+static int parse_line(const char *fname, unsigned line, const char *buffer) {
+
+ static const Specifier specifier_table[] = {
+ { 'm', specifier_machine_id, NULL },
+ { 'b', specifier_boot_id, NULL },
+ { 'H', specifier_host_name, NULL },
+ { 'v', specifier_kernel_release, NULL },
+ {}
+ };
+
+ _cleanup_free_ char *action = NULL, *name = NULL, *id = NULL, *resolved_name = NULL, *resolved_id = NULL, *description = NULL, *home = NULL;
+ _cleanup_(item_freep) Item *i = NULL;
+ Item *existing;
+ Hashmap *h;
+ int r;
+ const char *p;
+
+ assert(fname);
+ assert(line >= 1);
+ assert(buffer);
+
+ /* Parse columns */
+ p = buffer;
+ r = extract_many_words(&p, NULL, EXTRACT_QUOTES, &action, &name, &id, &description, &home, NULL);
+ if (r < 0) {
+ log_error("[%s:%u] Syntax error.", fname, line);
+ return r;
+ }
+ if (r < 2) {
+ log_error("[%s:%u] Missing action and name columns.", fname, line);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+ if (!isempty(p)) {
+ log_error("[%s:%u] Trailing garbage.", fname, line);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ /* Verify action */
+ if (strlen(action) != 1) {
+ log_error("[%s:%u] Unknown modifier '%s'", fname, line, action);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ if (!IN_SET(action[0], ADD_USER, ADD_GROUP, ADD_MEMBER, ADD_RANGE)) {
+ log_error("[%s:%u] Unknown command command type '%c'.", fname, line, action[0]);
+ return -EBADMSG;
+ }
+
+ /* Verify name */
+ if (isempty(name) || streq(name, "-"))
+ name = mfree(name);
+
+ if (name) {
+ r = specifier_printf(name, specifier_table, NULL, &resolved_name);
+ if (r < 0) {
+ log_error("[%s:%u] Failed to replace specifiers: %s", fname, line, name);
+ return r;
+ }
+
+ if (!valid_user_group_name(resolved_name)) {
+ log_error("[%s:%u] '%s' is not a valid user or group name.", fname, line, resolved_name);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Verify id */
+ if (isempty(id) || streq(id, "-"))
+ id = mfree(id);
+
+ if (id) {
+ r = specifier_printf(id, specifier_table, NULL, &resolved_id);
+ if (r < 0) {
+ log_error("[%s:%u] Failed to replace specifiers: %s", fname, line, name);
+ return r;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Verify description */
+ if (isempty(description) || streq(description, "-"))
+ description = mfree(description);
+
+ if (description) {
+ if (!valid_gecos(description)) {
+ log_error("[%s:%u] '%s' is not a valid GECOS field.", fname, line, description);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Verify home */
+ if (isempty(home) || streq(home, "-"))
+ home = mfree(home);
+
+ if (home) {
+ if (!valid_home(home)) {
+ log_error("[%s:%u] '%s' is not a valid home directory field.", fname, line, home);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+ }
+
+ switch (action[0]) {
+
+ case ADD_RANGE:
+ if (resolved_name) {
+ log_error("[%s:%u] Lines of type 'r' don't take a name field.", fname, line);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ if (!resolved_id) {
+ log_error("[%s:%u] Lines of type 'r' require a ID range in the third field.", fname, line);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ if (description) {
+ log_error("[%s:%u] Lines of type 'r' don't take a GECOS field.", fname, line);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ if (home) {
+ log_error("[%s:%u] Lines of type 'r' don't take a home directory field.", fname, line);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ r = uid_range_add_str(&uid_range, &n_uid_range, resolved_id);
+ if (r < 0) {
+ log_error("[%s:%u] Invalid UID range %s.", fname, line, resolved_id);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+
+ case ADD_MEMBER: {
+ char **l;
+
+ /* Try to extend an existing member or group item */
+ if (!name) {
+ log_error("[%s:%u] Lines of type 'm' require a user name in the second field.", fname, line);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ if (!resolved_id) {
+ log_error("[%s:%u] Lines of type 'm' require a group name in the third field.", fname, line);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ if (!valid_user_group_name(resolved_id)) {
+ log_error("[%s:%u] '%s' is not a valid user or group name.", fname, line, resolved_id);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ if (description) {
+ log_error("[%s:%u] Lines of type 'm' don't take a GECOS field.", fname, line);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ if (home) {
+ log_error("[%s:%u] Lines of type 'm' don't take a home directory field.", fname, line);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ r = hashmap_ensure_allocated(&members, &string_hash_ops);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_oom();
+
+ l = hashmap_get(members, resolved_id);
+ if (l) {
+ /* A list for this group name already exists, let's append to it */
+ r = strv_push(&l, resolved_name);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_oom();
+
+ resolved_name = NULL;
+
+ assert_se(hashmap_update(members, resolved_id, l) >= 0);
+ } else {
+ /* No list for this group name exists yet, create one */
+
+ l = new0(char *, 2);
+ if (!l)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ l[0] = resolved_name;
+ l[1] = NULL;
+
+ r = hashmap_put(members, resolved_id, l);
+ if (r < 0) {
+ free(l);
+ return log_oom();
+ }
+
+ resolved_id = resolved_name = NULL;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ case ADD_USER:
+ if (!name) {
+ log_error("[%s:%u] Lines of type 'u' require a user name in the second field.", fname, line);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ r = hashmap_ensure_allocated(&users, &string_hash_ops);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_oom();
+
+ i = new0(Item, 1);
+ if (!i)
+ return log_oom();
+
+ if (resolved_id) {
+ if (path_is_absolute(resolved_id)) {
+ i->uid_path = resolved_id;
+ resolved_id = NULL;
+
+ path_kill_slashes(i->uid_path);
+ } else {
+ r = parse_uid(resolved_id, &i->uid);
+ if (r < 0) {
+ log_error("Failed to parse UID: %s", id);
+ return -EBADMSG;
+ }
+
+ i->uid_set = true;
+ }
+ }
+
+ i->description = description;
+ description = NULL;
+
+ i->home = home;
+ home = NULL;
+
+ h = users;
+ break;
+
+ case ADD_GROUP:
+ if (!name) {
+ log_error("[%s:%u] Lines of type 'g' require a user name in the second field.", fname, line);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ if (description) {
+ log_error("[%s:%u] Lines of type 'g' don't take a GECOS field.", fname, line);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ if (home) {
+ log_error("[%s:%u] Lines of type 'g' don't take a home directory field.", fname, line);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ r = hashmap_ensure_allocated(&groups, &string_hash_ops);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_oom();
+
+ i = new0(Item, 1);
+ if (!i)
+ return log_oom();
+
+ if (resolved_id) {
+ if (path_is_absolute(resolved_id)) {
+ i->gid_path = resolved_id;
+ resolved_id = NULL;
+
+ path_kill_slashes(i->gid_path);
+ } else {
+ r = parse_gid(resolved_id, &i->gid);
+ if (r < 0) {
+ log_error("Failed to parse GID: %s", id);
+ return -EBADMSG;
+ }
+
+ i->gid_set = true;
+ }
+ }
+
+ h = groups;
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ return -EBADMSG;
+ }
+
+ i->type = action[0];
+ i->name = resolved_name;
+ resolved_name = NULL;
+
+ existing = hashmap_get(h, i->name);
+ if (existing) {
+
+ /* Two identical items are fine */
+ if (!item_equal(existing, i))
+ log_warning("Two or more conflicting lines for %s configured, ignoring.", i->name);
+
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ r = hashmap_put(h, i->name, i);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_oom();
+
+ i = NULL;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int read_config_file(const char *fn, bool ignore_enoent) {
+ _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *rf = NULL;
+ FILE *f = NULL;
+ char line[LINE_MAX];
+ unsigned v = 0;
+ int r = 0;
+
+ assert(fn);
+
+ if (streq(fn, "-"))
+ f = stdin;
+ else {
+ r = search_and_fopen_nulstr(fn, "re", arg_root, conf_file_dirs, &rf);
+ if (r < 0) {
+ if (ignore_enoent && r == -ENOENT)
+ return 0;
+
+ return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to open '%s', ignoring: %m", fn);
+ }
+
+ f = rf;
+ }
+
+ FOREACH_LINE(line, f, break) {
+ char *l;
+ int k;
+
+ v++;
+
+ l = strstrip(line);
+ if (*l == '#' || *l == 0)
+ continue;
+
+ k = parse_line(fn, v, l);
+ if (k < 0 && r == 0)
+ r = k;
+ }
+
+ if (ferror(f)) {
+ log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to read from file %s: %m", fn);
+ if (r == 0)
+ r = -EIO;
+ }
+
+ return r;
+}
+
+static void free_database(Hashmap *by_name, Hashmap *by_id) {
+ char *name;
+
+ for (;;) {
+ name = hashmap_first(by_id);
+ if (!name)
+ break;
+
+ hashmap_remove(by_name, name);
+
+ hashmap_steal_first_key(by_id);
+ free(name);
+ }
+
+ while ((name = hashmap_steal_first_key(by_name)))
+ free(name);
+
+ hashmap_free(by_name);
+ hashmap_free(by_id);
+}
+
+static void help(void) {
+ printf("%s [OPTIONS...] [CONFIGURATION FILE...]\n\n"
+ "Creates system user accounts.\n\n"
+ " -h --help Show this help\n"
+ " --version Show package version\n"
+ " --root=PATH Operate on an alternate filesystem root\n"
+ , program_invocation_short_name);
+}
+
+static int parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) {
+
+ enum {
+ ARG_VERSION = 0x100,
+ ARG_ROOT,
+ };
+
+ static const struct option options[] = {
+ { "help", no_argument, NULL, 'h' },
+ { "version", no_argument, NULL, ARG_VERSION },
+ { "root", required_argument, NULL, ARG_ROOT },
+ {}
+ };
+
+ int c, r;
+
+ assert(argc >= 0);
+ assert(argv);
+
+ while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "h", options, NULL)) >= 0)
+
+ switch (c) {
+
+ case 'h':
+ help();
+ return 0;
+
+ case ARG_VERSION:
+ return version();
+
+ case ARG_ROOT:
+ r = parse_path_argument_and_warn(optarg, true, &arg_root);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+ break;
+
+ case '?':
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ default:
+ assert_not_reached("Unhandled option");
+ }
+
+ return 1;
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
+
+ _cleanup_close_ int lock = -1;
+ Iterator iterator;
+ int r, k;
+ Item *i;
+ char *n;
+
+ r = parse_argv(argc, argv);
+ if (r <= 0)
+ goto finish;
+
+ log_set_target(LOG_TARGET_AUTO);
+ log_parse_environment();
+ log_open();
+
+ umask(0022);
+
+ r = mac_selinux_init();
+ if (r < 0) {
+ log_error_errno(r, "SELinux setup failed: %m");
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ if (optind < argc) {
+ int j;
+
+ for (j = optind; j < argc; j++) {
+ k = read_config_file(argv[j], false);
+ if (k < 0 && r == 0)
+ r = k;
+ }
+ } else {
+ _cleanup_strv_free_ char **files = NULL;
+ char **f;
+
+ r = conf_files_list_nulstr(&files, ".conf", arg_root, conf_file_dirs);
+ if (r < 0) {
+ log_error_errno(r, "Failed to enumerate sysusers.d files: %m");
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ STRV_FOREACH(f, files) {
+ k = read_config_file(*f, true);
+ if (k < 0 && r == 0)
+ r = k;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (!uid_range) {
+ /* Default to default range of 1..SYSTEMD_UID_MAX */
+ r = uid_range_add(&uid_range, &n_uid_range, 1, SYSTEM_UID_MAX);
+ if (r < 0) {
+ log_oom();
+ goto finish;
+ }
+ }
+
+ r = add_implicit();
+ if (r < 0)
+ goto finish;
+
+ lock = take_etc_passwd_lock(arg_root);
+ if (lock < 0) {
+ log_error_errno(lock, "Failed to take lock: %m");
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ r = load_user_database();
+ if (r < 0) {
+ log_error_errno(r, "Failed to load user database: %m");
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ r = load_group_database();
+ if (r < 0) {
+ log_error_errno(r, "Failed to read group database: %m");
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ HASHMAP_FOREACH(i, groups, iterator)
+ process_item(i);
+
+ HASHMAP_FOREACH(i, users, iterator)
+ process_item(i);
+
+ r = write_files();
+ if (r < 0)
+ log_error_errno(r, "Failed to write files: %m");
+
+finish:
+ while ((i = hashmap_steal_first(groups)))
+ item_free(i);
+
+ while ((i = hashmap_steal_first(users)))
+ item_free(i);
+
+ while ((n = hashmap_first_key(members))) {
+ strv_free(hashmap_steal_first(members));
+ free(n);
+ }
+
+ hashmap_free(groups);
+ hashmap_free(users);
+ hashmap_free(members);
+ hashmap_free(todo_uids);
+ hashmap_free(todo_gids);
+
+ free_database(database_user, database_uid);
+ free_database(database_group, database_gid);
+
+ free(arg_root);
+
+ return r < 0 ? EXIT_FAILURE : EXIT_SUCCESS;
+}
diff --git a/src/grp-initprogs/systemd-sysusers/sysusers.d.xml b/src/grp-initprogs/systemd-sysusers/sysusers.d.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..18ee3800d6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/grp-initprogs/systemd-sysusers/sysusers.d.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,223 @@
+<?xml version="1.0"?>
+<!--*-nxml-*-->
+<!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.2//EN" "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.2/docbookx.dtd">
+<!--
+ This file is part of systemd.
+
+ Copyright 2014 Lennart Poettering
+
+ systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+ the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
+ (at your option) any later version.
+
+ systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+ WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+ Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+ You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+ along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+-->
+<refentry id="sysusers.d" conditional='ENABLE_SYSUSERS'
+ xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
+
+ <refentryinfo>
+ <title>sysusers.d</title>
+ <productname>systemd</productname>
+
+ <authorgroup>
+ <author>
+ <contrib>Developer</contrib>
+ <firstname>Lennart</firstname>
+ <surname>Poettering</surname>
+ <email>lennart@poettering.net</email>
+ </author>
+ </authorgroup>
+ </refentryinfo>
+
+ <refmeta>
+ <refentrytitle>sysusers.d</refentrytitle>
+ <manvolnum>5</manvolnum>
+ </refmeta>
+
+ <refnamediv>
+ <refname>sysusers.d</refname>
+ <refpurpose>Declarative allocation of system users and groups</refpurpose>
+ </refnamediv>
+
+ <refsynopsisdiv>
+ <para><filename>/usr/lib/sysusers.d/*.conf</filename></para>
+ </refsynopsisdiv>
+
+ <refsect1>
+ <title>Description</title>
+
+ <para><command>systemd-sysusers</command> uses the files from
+ <filename>sysusers.d</filename> directory to create system users
+ and groups at package installation or boot time. This tool may be
+ used to allocate system users and groups only, it is not useful
+ for creating non-system users and groups, as it accesses
+ <filename>/etc/passwd</filename> and
+ <filename>/etc/group</filename> directly, bypassing any more
+ complex user databases, for example any database involving NIS or
+ LDAP.</para>
+ </refsect1>
+
+ <refsect1>
+ <title>Configuration Format</title>
+
+ <para>Each configuration file shall be named in the style of
+ <filename><replaceable>package</replaceable>.conf</filename> or
+ <filename><replaceable>package</replaceable>-<replaceable>part</replaceable>.conf</filename>.
+ The second variant should be used when it is desirable to make it
+ easy to override just this part of configuration.</para>
+
+ <para>The file format is one line per user or group containing
+ name, ID, GECOS field description and home directory:</para>
+
+ <programlisting># Type Name ID GECOS
+u httpd 440 "HTTP User"
+u authd /usr/bin/authd "Authorization user"
+g input - -
+m authd input
+u root 0 "Superuser" /root</programlisting>
+
+ <refsect2>
+ <title>Type</title>
+
+ <para>The type consists of a single letter. The following line
+ types are understood:</para>
+
+ <variablelist>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><varname>u</varname></term>
+ <listitem><para>Create a system user and group of the
+ specified name should they not exist yet. The user's primary
+ group will be set to the group bearing the same name. The
+ user's shell will be set to
+ <filename>/sbin/nologin</filename>, the home directory to
+ the specified home directory, or <filename>/</filename> if
+ none is given. The account will be created disabled, so that
+ logins are not allowed.</para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><varname>g</varname></term>
+ <listitem><para>Create a system group of the specified name
+ should it not exist yet. Note that <varname>u</varname>
+ implicitly create a matching group. The group will be
+ created with no password set.</para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><varname>m</varname></term>
+ <listitem><para>Add a user to a group. If the user or group
+ do not exist yet, they will be implicitly
+ created.</para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><varname>r</varname></term>
+ <listitem><para>Add a range of numeric UIDs/GIDs to the pool
+ to allocate new UIDs and GIDs from. If no line of this type
+ is specified, the range of UIDs/GIDs is set to some
+ compiled-in default. Note that both UIDs and GIDs are
+ allocated from the same pool, in order to ensure that users
+ and groups of the same name are likely to carry the same
+ numeric UID and GID.</para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ </variablelist>
+ </refsect2>
+
+ <refsect2>
+ <title>Name</title>
+
+ <para>The name field specifies the user or group name. It should
+ be shorter than 31 characters and avoid any non-ASCII
+ characters, and not begin with a numeric character. It is
+ strongly recommended to pick user and group names that are
+ unlikely to clash with normal users created by the
+ administrator. A good scheme to guarantee this is by prefixing
+ all system and group names with the underscore, and avoiding too
+ generic names.</para>
+
+ <para>For <varname>m</varname> lines, this field should contain
+ the user name to add to a group.</para>
+
+ <para>For lines of type <varname>r</varname>, this field should
+ be set to <literal>-</literal>.</para>
+ </refsect2>
+
+ <refsect2>
+ <title>ID</title>
+
+ <para>For <varname>u</varname> and <varname>g</varname>, the
+ numeric 32-bit UID or GID of the user/group. Do not use IDs 65535
+ or 4294967295, as they have special placeholder meanings.
+ Specify <literal>-</literal> for automatic UID/GID allocation
+ for the user or group. Alternatively, specify an absolute path
+ in the file system. In this case, the UID/GID is read from the
+ path's owner/group. This is useful to create users whose UID/GID
+ match the owners of pre-existing files (such as SUID or SGID
+ binaries).</para>
+
+ <para>For <varname>m</varname> lines, this field should contain
+ the group name to add to a user to.</para>
+
+ <para>For lines of type <varname>r</varname>, this field should
+ be set to a UID/GID range in the format
+ <literal>FROM-TO</literal>, where both values are formatted as
+ decimal ASCII numbers. Alternatively, a single UID/GID may be
+ specified formatted as decimal ASCII numbers.</para>
+ </refsect2>
+
+ <refsect2>
+ <title>GECOS</title>
+
+ <para>A short, descriptive string for users to be created,
+ enclosed in quotation marks. Note that this field may not
+ contain colons.</para>
+
+ <para>Only applies to lines of type <varname>u</varname> and
+ should otherwise be left unset, or be set to
+ <literal>-</literal>.</para>
+ </refsect2>
+
+ <refsect2>
+ <title>Home Directory</title>
+
+ <para>The home directory for a new system user. If omitted,
+ defaults to the root directory. It is recommended to not
+ unnecessarily specify home directories for system users, unless
+ software strictly requires one to be set.</para>
+
+ <para>Only applies to lines of type <varname>u</varname> and
+ should otherwise be left unset, or be set to
+ <literal>-</literal>.</para>
+ </refsect2>
+
+ </refsect1>
+
+ <xi:include href="standard-conf.xml" xpointer="confd" />
+
+ <refsect1>
+ <title>Idempotence</title>
+
+ <para>Note that <command>systemd-sysusers</command> will do
+ nothing if the specified users or groups already exist, so
+ normally, there is no reason to override
+ <filename>sysusers.d</filename> vendor configuration, except to
+ block certain users or groups from being created.</para>
+ </refsect1>
+
+ <refsect1>
+ <title>See Also</title>
+ <para>
+ <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+ <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-sysusers</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+ </para>
+ </refsect1>
+
+</refentry>
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