./move.sh

7 files changed, 1676 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/src/grp-journal/grp-remote/systemd-journal-upload/journal-upload-journal.c b/src/grp-journal/grp-remote/systemd-journal-upload/journal-upload-journal.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..aef095c8c9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/grp-journal/grp-remote/systemd-journal-upload/journal-upload-journal.c
@@ -0,0 +1,422 @@
+/***
+  This file is part of systemd.
+
+  Copyright 2014 Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek
+
+  systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+  under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
+  (at your option) any later version.
+
+  systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+  WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+  Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+  You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+  along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+***/
+
+#include <curl/curl.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+
+#include "alloc-util.h"
+#include "journal-upload.h"
+#include "log.h"
+#include "utf8.h"
+#include "util.h"
+#include <systemd/sd-daemon.h>
+
+/**
+ * Write up to size bytes to buf. Return negative on error, and number of
+ * bytes written otherwise. The last case is a kind of an error too.
+ */
+static ssize_t write_entry(char *buf, size_t size, Uploader *u) {
+        int r;
+        size_t pos = 0;
+
+        assert(size <= SSIZE_MAX);
+
+        for (;;) {
+
+                switch(u->entry_state) {
+                case ENTRY_CURSOR: {
+                        u->current_cursor = mfree(u->current_cursor);
+
+                        r = sd_journal_get_cursor(u->journal, &u->current_cursor);
+                        if (r < 0)
+                                return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to get cursor: %m");
+
+                        r = snprintf(buf + pos, size - pos,
+                                     "__CURSOR=%s\n", u->current_cursor);
+                        if (pos + r > size)
+                                /* not enough space */
+                                return pos;
+
+                        u->entry_state++;
+
+                        if (pos + r == size) {
+                                /* exactly one character short, but we don't need it */
+                                buf[size - 1] = '\n';
+                                return size;
+                        }
+
+                        pos += r;
+                }       /* fall through */
+
+                case ENTRY_REALTIME: {
+                        usec_t realtime;
+
+                        r = sd_journal_get_realtime_usec(u->journal, &realtime);
+                        if (r < 0)
+                                return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to get realtime timestamp: %m");
+
+                        r = snprintf(buf + pos, size - pos,
+                                     "__REALTIME_TIMESTAMP="USEC_FMT"\n", realtime);
+                        if (r + pos > size)
+                                /* not enough space */
+                                return pos;
+
+                        u->entry_state++;
+
+                        if (r + pos == size) {
+                                /* exactly one character short, but we don't need it */
+                                buf[size - 1] = '\n';
+                                return size;
+                        }
+
+                        pos += r;
+                }       /* fall through */
+
+                case ENTRY_MONOTONIC: {
+                        usec_t monotonic;
+                        sd_id128_t boot_id;
+
+                        r = sd_journal_get_monotonic_usec(u->journal, &monotonic, &boot_id);
+                        if (r < 0)
+                                return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to get monotonic timestamp: %m");
+
+                        r = snprintf(buf + pos, size - pos,
+                                     "__MONOTONIC_TIMESTAMP="USEC_FMT"\n", monotonic);
+                        if (r + pos > size)
+                                /* not enough space */
+                                return pos;
+
+                        u->entry_state++;
+
+                        if (r + pos == size) {
+                                /* exactly one character short, but we don't need it */
+                                buf[size - 1] = '\n';
+                                return size;
+                        }
+
+                        pos += r;
+                }       /* fall through */
+
+                case ENTRY_BOOT_ID: {
+                        sd_id128_t boot_id;
+                        char sid[33];
+
+                        r = sd_journal_get_monotonic_usec(u->journal, NULL, &boot_id);
+                        if (r < 0)
+                                return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to get monotonic timestamp: %m");
+
+                        r = snprintf(buf + pos, size - pos,
+                                     "_BOOT_ID=%s\n", sd_id128_to_string(boot_id, sid));
+                        if (r + pos > size)
+                                /* not enough space */
+                                return pos;
+
+                        u->entry_state++;
+
+                        if (r + pos == size) {
+                                /* exactly one character short, but we don't need it */
+                                buf[size - 1] = '\n';
+                                return size;
+                        }
+
+                        pos += r;
+                }       /* fall through */
+
+                case ENTRY_NEW_FIELD: {
+                        u->field_pos = 0;
+
+                        r = sd_journal_enumerate_data(u->journal,
+                                                      &u->field_data,
+                                                      &u->field_length);
+                        if (r < 0)
+                                return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to move to next field in entry: %m");
+                        else if (r == 0) {
+                                u->entry_state = ENTRY_OUTRO;
+                                continue;
+                        }
+
+                        if (!utf8_is_printable_newline(u->field_data,
+                                                       u->field_length, false)) {
+                                u->entry_state = ENTRY_BINARY_FIELD_START;
+                                continue;
+                        }
+
+                        u->entry_state++;
+                }       /* fall through */
+
+                case ENTRY_TEXT_FIELD:
+                case ENTRY_BINARY_FIELD: {
+                        bool done;
+                        size_t tocopy;
+
+                        done = size - pos > u->field_length - u->field_pos;
+                        if (done)
+                                tocopy = u->field_length - u->field_pos;
+                        else
+                                tocopy = size - pos;
+
+                        memcpy(buf + pos,
+                               (char*) u->field_data + u->field_pos,
+                               tocopy);
+
+                        if (done) {
+                                buf[pos + tocopy] = '\n';
+                                pos += tocopy + 1;
+                                u->entry_state = ENTRY_NEW_FIELD;
+                                continue;
+                        } else {
+                                u->field_pos += tocopy;
+                                return size;
+                        }
+                }
+
+                case ENTRY_BINARY_FIELD_START: {
+                        const char *c;
+                        size_t len;
+
+                        c = memchr(u->field_data, '=', u->field_length);
+                        if (!c || c == u->field_data) {
+                                log_error("Invalid field.");
+                                return -EINVAL;
+                        }
+
+                        len = c - (const char*)u->field_data;
+
+                        /* need space for label + '\n' */
+                        if (size - pos < len + 1)
+                                return pos;
+
+                        memcpy(buf + pos, u->field_data, len);
+                        buf[pos + len] = '\n';
+                        pos += len + 1;
+
+                        u->field_pos = len + 1;
+                        u->entry_state++;
+                }       /* fall through */
+
+                case ENTRY_BINARY_FIELD_SIZE: {
+                        uint64_t le64;
+
+                        /* need space for uint64_t */
+                        if (size - pos < 8)
+                                return pos;
+
+                        le64 = htole64(u->field_length - u->field_pos);
+                        memcpy(buf + pos, &le64, 8);
+                        pos += 8;
+
+                        u->entry_state++;
+                        continue;
+                }
+
+                case ENTRY_OUTRO:
+                        /* need space for '\n' */
+                        if (size - pos < 1)
+                                return pos;
+
+                        buf[pos++] = '\n';
+                        u->entry_state++;
+                        u->entries_sent++;
+
+                        return pos;
+
+                default:
+                        assert_not_reached("WTF?");
+                }
+        }
+        assert_not_reached("WTF?");
+}
+
+static inline void check_update_watchdog(Uploader *u) {
+        usec_t after;
+        usec_t elapsed_time;
+
+        if (u->watchdog_usec <= 0)
+                return;
+
+        after = now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC);
+        elapsed_time = usec_sub(after, u->watchdog_timestamp);
+        if (elapsed_time > u->watchdog_usec / 2) {
+                log_debug("Update watchdog timer");
+                sd_notify(false, "WATCHDOG=1");
+                u->watchdog_timestamp = after;
+        }
+}
+
+static size_t journal_input_callback(void *buf, size_t size, size_t nmemb, void *userp) {
+        Uploader *u = userp;
+        int r;
+        sd_journal *j;
+        size_t filled = 0;
+        ssize_t w;
+
+        assert(u);
+        assert(nmemb <= SSIZE_MAX / size);
+
+        check_update_watchdog(u);
+
+        j = u->journal;
+
+        while (j && filled < size * nmemb) {
+                if (u->entry_state == ENTRY_DONE) {
+                        r = sd_journal_next(j);
+                        if (r < 0) {
+                                log_error_errno(r, "Failed to move to next entry in journal: %m");
+                                return CURL_READFUNC_ABORT;
+                        } else if (r == 0) {
+                                if (u->input_event)
+                                        log_debug("No more entries, waiting for journal.");
+                                else {
+                                        log_info("No more entries, closing journal.");
+                                        close_journal_input(u);
+                                }
+
+                                u->uploading = false;
+
+                                break;
+                        }
+
+                        u->entry_state = ENTRY_CURSOR;
+                }
+
+                w = write_entry((char*)buf + filled, size * nmemb - filled, u);
+                if (w < 0)
+                        return CURL_READFUNC_ABORT;
+                filled += w;
+
+                if (filled == 0) {
+                        log_error("Buffer space is too small to write entry.");
+                        return CURL_READFUNC_ABORT;
+                } else if (u->entry_state != ENTRY_DONE)
+                        /* This means that all available space was used up */
+                        break;
+
+                log_debug("Entry %zu (%s) has been uploaded.",
+                          u->entries_sent, u->current_cursor);
+        }
+
+        return filled;
+}
+
+void close_journal_input(Uploader *u) {
+        assert(u);
+
+        if (u->journal) {
+                log_debug("Closing journal input.");
+
+                sd_journal_close(u->journal);
+                u->journal = NULL;
+        }
+        u->timeout = 0;
+}
+
+static int process_journal_input(Uploader *u, int skip) {
+        int r;
+
+        if (u->uploading)
+                return 0;
+
+        r = sd_journal_next_skip(u->journal, skip);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to skip to next entry: %m");
+        else if (r < skip)
+                return 0;
+
+        /* have data */
+        u->entry_state = ENTRY_CURSOR;
+        return start_upload(u, journal_input_callback, u);
+}
+
+int check_journal_input(Uploader *u) {
+        if (u->input_event) {
+                int r;
+
+                r = sd_journal_process(u->journal);
+                if (r < 0) {
+                        log_error_errno(r, "Failed to process journal: %m");
+                        close_journal_input(u);
+                        return r;
+                }
+
+                if (r == SD_JOURNAL_NOP)
+                        return 0;
+        }
+
+        return process_journal_input(u, 1);
+}
+
+static int dispatch_journal_input(sd_event_source *event,
+                                  int fd,
+                                  uint32_t revents,
+                                  void *userp) {
+        Uploader *u = userp;
+
+        assert(u);
+
+        if (u->uploading)
+                return 0;
+
+        log_debug("Detected journal input, checking for new data.");
+        return check_journal_input(u);
+}
+
+int open_journal_for_upload(Uploader *u,
+                            sd_journal *j,
+                            const char *cursor,
+                            bool after_cursor,
+                            bool follow) {
+        int fd, r, events;
+
+        u->journal = j;
+
+        sd_journal_set_data_threshold(j, 0);
+
+        if (follow) {
+                fd = sd_journal_get_fd(j);
+                if (fd < 0)
+                        return log_error_errno(fd, "sd_journal_get_fd failed: %m");
+
+                events = sd_journal_get_events(j);
+
+                r = sd_journal_reliable_fd(j);
+                assert(r >= 0);
+                if (r > 0)
+                        u->timeout = -1;
+                else
+                        u->timeout = JOURNAL_UPLOAD_POLL_TIMEOUT;
+
+                r = sd_event_add_io(u->events, &u->input_event,
+                                    fd, events, dispatch_journal_input, u);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to register input event: %m");
+
+                log_debug("Listening for journal events on fd:%d, timeout %d",
+                          fd, u->timeout == (uint64_t) -1 ? -1 : (int) u->timeout);
+        } else
+                log_debug("Not listening for journal events.");
+
+        if (cursor) {
+                r = sd_journal_seek_cursor(j, cursor);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to seek to cursor %s: %m",
+                                               cursor);
+        }
+
+        return process_journal_input(u, 1 + !!after_cursor);
+}
diff --git a/src/grp-journal/grp-remote/systemd-journal-upload/journal-upload.c b/src/grp-journal/grp-remote/systemd-journal-upload/journal-upload.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e622f6c1e1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/grp-journal/grp-remote/systemd-journal-upload/journal-upload.c
@@ -0,0 +1,880 @@
+/***
+  This file is part of systemd.
+
+  Copyright 2014 Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek
+
+  systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+  under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
+  (at your option) any later version.
+
+  systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+  WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+  Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+  You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+  along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+***/
+
+#include <curl/curl.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <getopt.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+
+#include <systemd/sd-daemon.h>
+
+#include "alloc-util.h"
+#include "conf-parser.h"
+#include "def.h"
+#include "fd-util.h"
+#include "fileio.h"
+#include "formats-util.h"
+#include "glob-util.h"
+#include "journal-upload.h"
+#include "log.h"
+#include "mkdir.h"
+#include "parse-util.h"
+#include "sigbus.h"
+#include "signal-util.h"
+#include "string-util.h"
+#include "util.h"
+
+#define PRIV_KEY_FILE CERTIFICATE_ROOT "/private/journal-upload.pem"
+#define CERT_FILE     CERTIFICATE_ROOT "/certs/journal-upload.pem"
+#define TRUST_FILE    CERTIFICATE_ROOT "/ca/trusted.pem"
+#define DEFAULT_PORT  19532
+
+static const char* arg_url = NULL;
+static const char *arg_key = NULL;
+static const char *arg_cert = NULL;
+static const char *arg_trust = NULL;
+static const char *arg_directory = NULL;
+static char **arg_file = NULL;
+static const char *arg_cursor = NULL;
+static bool arg_after_cursor = false;
+static int arg_journal_type = 0;
+static const char *arg_machine = NULL;
+static bool arg_merge = false;
+static int arg_follow = -1;
+static const char *arg_save_state = NULL;
+
+static void close_fd_input(Uploader *u);
+
+#define SERVER_ANSWER_KEEP 2048
+
+#define STATE_FILE "/var/lib/systemd/journal-upload/state"
+
+#define easy_setopt(curl, opt, value, level, cmd)                       \
+        do {                                                            \
+                code = curl_easy_setopt(curl, opt, value);              \
+                if (code) {                                             \
+                        log_full(level,                                 \
+                                 "curl_easy_setopt " #opt " failed: %s", \
+                                  curl_easy_strerror(code));            \
+                        cmd;                                            \
+                }                                                       \
+        } while (0)
+
+static size_t output_callback(char *buf,
+                              size_t size,
+                              size_t nmemb,
+                              void *userp) {
+        Uploader *u = userp;
+
+        assert(u);
+
+        log_debug("The server answers (%zu bytes): %.*s",
+                  size*nmemb, (int)(size*nmemb), buf);
+
+        if (nmemb && !u->answer) {
+                u->answer = strndup(buf, size*nmemb);
+                if (!u->answer)
+                        log_warning_errno(ENOMEM, "Failed to store server answer (%zu bytes): %m",
+                                          size*nmemb);
+        }
+
+        return size * nmemb;
+}
+
+static int check_cursor_updating(Uploader *u) {
+        _cleanup_free_ char *temp_path = NULL;
+        _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *f = NULL;
+        int r;
+
+        if (!u->state_file)
+                return 0;
+
+        r = mkdir_parents(u->state_file, 0755);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return log_error_errno(r, "Cannot create parent directory of state file %s: %m",
+                                       u->state_file);
+
+        r = fopen_temporary(u->state_file, &f, &temp_path);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return log_error_errno(r, "Cannot save state to %s: %m",
+                                       u->state_file);
+        unlink(temp_path);
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static int update_cursor_state(Uploader *u) {
+        _cleanup_free_ char *temp_path = NULL;
+        _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *f = NULL;
+        int r;
+
+        if (!u->state_file || !u->last_cursor)
+                return 0;
+
+        r = fopen_temporary(u->state_file, &f, &temp_path);
+        if (r < 0)
+                goto fail;
+
+        fprintf(f,
+                "# This is private data. Do not parse.\n"
+                "LAST_CURSOR=%s\n",
+                u->last_cursor);
+
+        r = fflush_and_check(f);
+        if (r < 0)
+                goto fail;
+
+        if (rename(temp_path, u->state_file) < 0) {
+                r = -errno;
+                goto fail;
+        }
+
+        return 0;
+
+fail:
+        if (temp_path)
+                (void) unlink(temp_path);
+
+        (void) unlink(u->state_file);
+
+        return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to save state %s: %m", u->state_file);
+}
+
+static int load_cursor_state(Uploader *u) {
+        int r;
+
+        if (!u->state_file)
+                return 0;
+
+        r = parse_env_file(u->state_file, NEWLINE,
+                           "LAST_CURSOR",  &u->last_cursor,
+                           NULL);
+
+        if (r == -ENOENT)
+                log_debug("State file %s is not present.", u->state_file);
+        else if (r < 0)
+                return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to read state file %s: %m",
+                                       u->state_file);
+        else
+                log_debug("Last cursor was %s", u->last_cursor);
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+
+
+int start_upload(Uploader *u,
+                 size_t (*input_callback)(void *ptr,
+                                          size_t size,
+                                          size_t nmemb,
+                                          void *userdata),
+                 void *data) {
+        CURLcode code;
+
+        assert(u);
+        assert(input_callback);
+
+        if (!u->header) {
+                struct curl_slist *h;
+
+                h = curl_slist_append(NULL, "Content-Type: application/vnd.fdo.journal");
+                if (!h)
+                        return log_oom();
+
+                h = curl_slist_append(h, "Transfer-Encoding: chunked");
+                if (!h) {
+                        curl_slist_free_all(h);
+                        return log_oom();
+                }
+
+                h = curl_slist_append(h, "Accept: text/plain");
+                if (!h) {
+                        curl_slist_free_all(h);
+                        return log_oom();
+                }
+
+                u->header = h;
+        }
+
+        if (!u->easy) {
+                CURL *curl;
+
+                curl = curl_easy_init();
+                if (!curl) {
+                        log_error("Call to curl_easy_init failed.");
+                        return -ENOSR;
+                }
+
+                /* tell it to POST to the URL */
+                easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_POST, 1L,
+                            LOG_ERR, return -EXFULL);
+
+                easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_ERRORBUFFER, u->error,
+                            LOG_ERR, return -EXFULL);
+
+                /* set where to write to */
+                easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, output_callback,
+                            LOG_ERR, return -EXFULL);
+
+                easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_WRITEDATA, data,
+                            LOG_ERR, return -EXFULL);
+
+                /* set where to read from */
+                easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_READFUNCTION, input_callback,
+                            LOG_ERR, return -EXFULL);
+
+                easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_READDATA, data,
+                            LOG_ERR, return -EXFULL);
+
+                /* use our special own mime type and chunked transfer */
+                easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, u->header,
+                            LOG_ERR, return -EXFULL);
+
+                if (_unlikely_(log_get_max_level() >= LOG_DEBUG))
+                        /* enable verbose for easier tracing */
+                        easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_VERBOSE, 1L, LOG_WARNING, );
+
+                easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_USERAGENT,
+                            "systemd-journal-upload " PACKAGE_STRING,
+                            LOG_WARNING, );
+
+                if (arg_key || startswith(u->url, "https://")) {
+                        easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_SSLKEY, arg_key ?: PRIV_KEY_FILE,
+                                    LOG_ERR, return -EXFULL);
+                        easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_SSLCERT, arg_cert ?: CERT_FILE,
+                                    LOG_ERR, return -EXFULL);
+                }
+
+                if (streq_ptr(arg_trust, "all"))
+                        easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, 0,
+                                    LOG_ERR, return -EUCLEAN);
+                else if (arg_trust || startswith(u->url, "https://"))
+                        easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_CAINFO, arg_trust ?: TRUST_FILE,
+                                    LOG_ERR, return -EXFULL);
+
+                if (arg_key || arg_trust)
+                        easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_SSLVERSION, CURL_SSLVERSION_TLSv1,
+                                    LOG_WARNING, );
+
+                u->easy = curl;
+        } else {
+                /* truncate the potential old error message */
+                u->error[0] = '\0';
+
+                free(u->answer);
+                u->answer = 0;
+        }
+
+        /* upload to this place */
+        code = curl_easy_setopt(u->easy, CURLOPT_URL, u->url);
+        if (code) {
+                log_error("curl_easy_setopt CURLOPT_URL failed: %s",
+                          curl_easy_strerror(code));
+                return -EXFULL;
+        }
+
+        u->uploading = true;
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static size_t fd_input_callback(void *buf, size_t size, size_t nmemb, void *userp) {
+        Uploader *u = userp;
+
+        ssize_t r;
+
+        assert(u);
+        assert(nmemb <= SSIZE_MAX / size);
+
+        if (u->input < 0)
+                return 0;
+
+        r = read(u->input, buf, size * nmemb);
+        log_debug("%s: allowed %zu, read %zd", __func__, size*nmemb, r);
+
+        if (r > 0)
+                return r;
+
+        u->uploading = false;
+        if (r == 0) {
+                log_debug("Reached EOF");
+                close_fd_input(u);
+                return 0;
+        } else {
+                log_error_errno(errno, "Aborting transfer after read error on input: %m.");
+                return CURL_READFUNC_ABORT;
+        }
+}
+
+static void close_fd_input(Uploader *u) {
+        assert(u);
+
+        if (u->input >= 0)
+                close_nointr(u->input);
+        u->input = -1;
+        u->timeout = 0;
+}
+
+static int dispatch_fd_input(sd_event_source *event,
+                             int fd,
+                             uint32_t revents,
+                             void *userp) {
+        Uploader *u = userp;
+
+        assert(u);
+        assert(fd >= 0);
+
+        if (revents & EPOLLHUP) {
+                log_debug("Received HUP");
+                close_fd_input(u);
+                return 0;
+        }
+
+        if (!(revents & EPOLLIN)) {
+                log_warning("Unexpected poll event %"PRIu32".", revents);
+                return -EINVAL;
+        }
+
+        if (u->uploading) {
+                log_warning("dispatch_fd_input called when uploading, ignoring.");
+                return 0;
+        }
+
+        return start_upload(u, fd_input_callback, u);
+}
+
+static int open_file_for_upload(Uploader *u, const char *filename) {
+        int fd, r = 0;
+
+        if (streq(filename, "-"))
+                fd = STDIN_FILENO;
+        else {
+                fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC|O_NOCTTY);
+                if (fd < 0)
+                        return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to open %s: %m", filename);
+        }
+
+        u->input = fd;
+
+        if (arg_follow) {
+                r = sd_event_add_io(u->events, &u->input_event,
+                                    fd, EPOLLIN, dispatch_fd_input, u);
+                if (r < 0) {
+                        if (r != -EPERM || arg_follow > 0)
+                                return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to register input event: %m");
+
+                        /* Normal files should just be consumed without polling. */
+                        r = start_upload(u, fd_input_callback, u);
+                }
+        }
+
+        return r;
+}
+
+static int dispatch_sigterm(sd_event_source *event,
+                            const struct signalfd_siginfo *si,
+                            void *userdata) {
+        Uploader *u = userdata;
+
+        assert(u);
+
+        log_received_signal(LOG_INFO, si);
+
+        close_fd_input(u);
+        close_journal_input(u);
+
+        sd_event_exit(u->events, 0);
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static int setup_signals(Uploader *u) {
+        int r;
+
+        assert(u);
+
+        assert_se(sigprocmask_many(SIG_SETMASK, NULL, SIGINT, SIGTERM, -1) >= 0);
+
+        r = sd_event_add_signal(u->events, &u->sigterm_event, SIGTERM, dispatch_sigterm, u);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+
+        r = sd_event_add_signal(u->events, &u->sigint_event, SIGINT, dispatch_sigterm, u);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static int setup_uploader(Uploader *u, const char *url, const char *state_file) {
+        int r;
+        const char *host, *proto = "";
+
+        assert(u);
+        assert(url);
+
+        memzero(u, sizeof(Uploader));
+        u->input = -1;
+
+        if (!(host = startswith(url, "http://")) && !(host = startswith(url, "https://"))) {
+                host = url;
+                proto = "https://";
+        }
+
+        if (strchr(host, ':'))
+                u->url = strjoin(proto, url, "/upload", NULL);
+        else {
+                char *t;
+                size_t x;
+
+                t = strdupa(url);
+                x = strlen(t);
+                while (x > 0 && t[x - 1] == '/')
+                        t[x - 1] = '\0';
+
+                u->url = strjoin(proto, t, ":" STRINGIFY(DEFAULT_PORT), "/upload", NULL);
+        }
+        if (!u->url)
+                return log_oom();
+
+        u->state_file = state_file;
+
+        r = sd_event_default(&u->events);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return log_error_errno(r, "sd_event_default failed: %m");
+
+        r = setup_signals(u);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to set up signals: %m");
+
+        (void) sd_watchdog_enabled(false, &u->watchdog_usec);
+
+        return load_cursor_state(u);
+}
+
+static void destroy_uploader(Uploader *u) {
+        assert(u);
+
+        curl_easy_cleanup(u->easy);
+        curl_slist_free_all(u->header);
+        free(u->answer);
+
+        free(u->last_cursor);
+        free(u->current_cursor);
+
+        free(u->url);
+
+        u->input_event = sd_event_source_unref(u->input_event);
+
+        close_fd_input(u);
+        close_journal_input(u);
+
+        sd_event_source_unref(u->sigterm_event);
+        sd_event_source_unref(u->sigint_event);
+        sd_event_unref(u->events);
+}
+
+static int perform_upload(Uploader *u) {
+        CURLcode code;
+        long status;
+
+        assert(u);
+
+        u->watchdog_timestamp = now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC);
+        code = curl_easy_perform(u->easy);
+        if (code) {
+                if (u->error[0])
+                        log_error("Upload to %s failed: %.*s",
+                                  u->url, (int) sizeof(u->error), u->error);
+                else
+                        log_error("Upload to %s failed: %s",
+                                  u->url, curl_easy_strerror(code));
+                return -EIO;
+        }
+
+        code = curl_easy_getinfo(u->easy, CURLINFO_RESPONSE_CODE, &status);
+        if (code) {
+                log_error("Failed to retrieve response code: %s",
+                          curl_easy_strerror(code));
+                return -EUCLEAN;
+        }
+
+        if (status >= 300) {
+                log_error("Upload to %s failed with code %ld: %s",
+                          u->url, status, strna(u->answer));
+                return -EIO;
+        } else if (status < 200) {
+                log_error("Upload to %s finished with unexpected code %ld: %s",
+                          u->url, status, strna(u->answer));
+                return -EIO;
+        } else
+                log_debug("Upload finished successfully with code %ld: %s",
+                          status, strna(u->answer));
+
+        free(u->last_cursor);
+        u->last_cursor = u->current_cursor;
+        u->current_cursor = NULL;
+
+        return update_cursor_state(u);
+}
+
+static int parse_config(void) {
+        const ConfigTableItem items[] = {
+                { "Upload",  "URL",                    config_parse_string, 0, &arg_url    },
+                { "Upload",  "ServerKeyFile",          config_parse_path,   0, &arg_key    },
+                { "Upload",  "ServerCertificateFile",  config_parse_path,   0, &arg_cert   },
+                { "Upload",  "TrustedCertificateFile", config_parse_path,   0, &arg_trust  },
+                {}};
+
+        return config_parse_many(PKGSYSCONFDIR "/journal-upload.conf",
+                                 CONF_PATHS_NULSTR("systemd/journal-upload.conf.d"),
+                                 "Upload\0", config_item_table_lookup, items,
+                                 false, NULL);
+}
+
+static void help(void) {
+        printf("%s -u URL {FILE|-}...\n\n"
+               "Upload journal events to a remote server.\n\n"
+               "  -h --help                 Show this help\n"
+               "     --version              Show package version\n"
+               "  -u --url=URL              Upload to this address (default port "
+                                            STRINGIFY(DEFAULT_PORT) ")\n"
+               "     --key=FILENAME         Specify key in PEM format (default:\n"
+               "                            \"" PRIV_KEY_FILE "\")\n"
+               "     --cert=FILENAME        Specify certificate in PEM format (default:\n"
+               "                            \"" CERT_FILE "\")\n"
+               "     --trust=FILENAME|all   Specify CA certificate or disable checking (default:\n"
+               "                            \"" TRUST_FILE "\")\n"
+               "     --system               Use the system journal\n"
+               "     --user                 Use the user journal for the current user\n"
+               "  -m --merge                Use  all available journals\n"
+               "  -M --machine=CONTAINER    Operate on local container\n"
+               "  -D --directory=PATH       Use journal files from directory\n"
+               "     --file=PATH            Use this journal file\n"
+               "     --cursor=CURSOR        Start at the specified cursor\n"
+               "     --after-cursor=CURSOR  Start after the specified cursor\n"
+               "     --follow[=BOOL]        Do [not] wait for input\n"
+               "     --save-state[=FILE]    Save uploaded cursors (default \n"
+               "                            " STATE_FILE ")\n"
+               "  -h --help                 Show this help and exit\n"
+               "     --version              Print version string and exit\n"
+               , program_invocation_short_name);
+}
+
+static int parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) {
+        enum {
+                ARG_VERSION = 0x100,
+                ARG_KEY,
+                ARG_CERT,
+                ARG_TRUST,
+                ARG_USER,
+                ARG_SYSTEM,
+                ARG_FILE,
+                ARG_CURSOR,
+                ARG_AFTER_CURSOR,
+                ARG_FOLLOW,
+                ARG_SAVE_STATE,
+        };
+
+        static const struct option options[] = {
+                { "help",         no_argument,       NULL, 'h'                },
+                { "version",      no_argument,       NULL, ARG_VERSION        },
+                { "url",          required_argument, NULL, 'u'                },
+                { "key",          required_argument, NULL, ARG_KEY            },
+                { "cert",         required_argument, NULL, ARG_CERT           },
+                { "trust",        required_argument, NULL, ARG_TRUST          },
+                { "system",       no_argument,       NULL, ARG_SYSTEM         },
+                { "user",         no_argument,       NULL, ARG_USER           },
+                { "merge",        no_argument,       NULL, 'm'                },
+                { "machine",      required_argument, NULL, 'M'                },
+                { "directory",    required_argument, NULL, 'D'                },
+                { "file",         required_argument, NULL, ARG_FILE           },
+                { "cursor",       required_argument, NULL, ARG_CURSOR         },
+                { "after-cursor", required_argument, NULL, ARG_AFTER_CURSOR   },
+                { "follow",       optional_argument, NULL, ARG_FOLLOW         },
+                { "save-state",   optional_argument, NULL, ARG_SAVE_STATE     },
+                {}
+        };
+
+        int c, r;
+
+        assert(argc >= 0);
+        assert(argv);
+
+        opterr = 0;
+
+        while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "hu:mM:D:", options, NULL)) >= 0)
+                switch(c) {
+                case 'h':
+                        help();
+                        return 0 /* done */;
+
+                case ARG_VERSION:
+                        return version();
+
+                case 'u':
+                        if (arg_url) {
+                                log_error("cannot use more than one --url");
+                                return -EINVAL;
+                        }
+
+                        arg_url = optarg;
+                        break;
+
+                case ARG_KEY:
+                        if (arg_key) {
+                                log_error("cannot use more than one --key");
+                                return -EINVAL;
+                        }
+
+                        arg_key = optarg;
+                        break;
+
+                case ARG_CERT:
+                        if (arg_cert) {
+                                log_error("cannot use more than one --cert");
+                                return -EINVAL;
+                        }
+
+                        arg_cert = optarg;
+                        break;
+
+                case ARG_TRUST:
+                        if (arg_trust) {
+                                log_error("cannot use more than one --trust");
+                                return -EINVAL;
+                        }
+
+                        arg_trust = optarg;
+                        break;
+
+                case ARG_SYSTEM:
+                        arg_journal_type |= SD_JOURNAL_SYSTEM;
+                        break;
+
+                case ARG_USER:
+                        arg_journal_type |= SD_JOURNAL_CURRENT_USER;
+                        break;
+
+                case 'm':
+                        arg_merge = true;
+                        break;
+
+                case 'M':
+                        if (arg_machine) {
+                                log_error("cannot use more than one --machine/-M");
+                                return -EINVAL;
+                        }
+
+                        arg_machine = optarg;
+                        break;
+
+                case 'D':
+                        if (arg_directory) {
+                                log_error("cannot use more than one --directory/-D");
+                                return -EINVAL;
+                        }
+
+                        arg_directory = optarg;
+                        break;
+
+                case ARG_FILE:
+                        r = glob_extend(&arg_file, optarg);
+                        if (r < 0)
+                                return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to add paths: %m");
+                        break;
+
+                case ARG_CURSOR:
+                        if (arg_cursor) {
+                                log_error("cannot use more than one --cursor/--after-cursor");
+                                return -EINVAL;
+                        }
+
+                        arg_cursor = optarg;
+                        break;
+
+                case ARG_AFTER_CURSOR:
+                        if (arg_cursor) {
+                                log_error("cannot use more than one --cursor/--after-cursor");
+                                return -EINVAL;
+                        }
+
+                        arg_cursor = optarg;
+                        arg_after_cursor = true;
+                        break;
+
+                case ARG_FOLLOW:
+                        if (optarg) {
+                                r = parse_boolean(optarg);
+                                if (r < 0) {
+                                        log_error("Failed to parse --follow= parameter.");
+                                        return -EINVAL;
+                                }
+
+                                arg_follow = !!r;
+                        } else
+                                arg_follow = true;
+
+                        break;
+
+                case ARG_SAVE_STATE:
+                        arg_save_state = optarg ?: STATE_FILE;
+                        break;
+
+                case '?':
+                        log_error("Unknown option %s.", argv[optind-1]);
+                        return -EINVAL;
+
+                case ':':
+                        log_error("Missing argument to %s.", argv[optind-1]);
+                        return -EINVAL;
+
+                default:
+                        assert_not_reached("Unhandled option code.");
+                }
+
+        if (!arg_url) {
+                log_error("Required --url/-u option missing.");
+                return -EINVAL;
+        }
+
+        if (!!arg_key != !!arg_cert) {
+                log_error("Options --key and --cert must be used together.");
+                return -EINVAL;
+        }
+
+        if (optind < argc && (arg_directory || arg_file || arg_machine || arg_journal_type)) {
+                log_error("Input arguments make no sense with journal input.");
+                return -EINVAL;
+        }
+
+        return 1;
+}
+
+static int open_journal(sd_journal **j) {
+        int r;
+
+        if (arg_directory)
+                r = sd_journal_open_directory(j, arg_directory, arg_journal_type);
+        else if (arg_file)
+                r = sd_journal_open_files(j, (const char**) arg_file, 0);
+        else if (arg_machine)
+                r = sd_journal_open_container(j, arg_machine, 0);
+        else
+                r = sd_journal_open(j, !arg_merge*SD_JOURNAL_LOCAL_ONLY + arg_journal_type);
+        if (r < 0)
+                log_error_errno(r, "Failed to open %s: %m",
+                                arg_directory ? arg_directory : arg_file ? "files" : "journal");
+        return r;
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv) {
+        Uploader u;
+        int r;
+        bool use_journal;
+
+        log_show_color(true);
+        log_parse_environment();
+
+        r = parse_config();
+        if (r < 0)
+                goto finish;
+
+        r = parse_argv(argc, argv);
+        if (r <= 0)
+                goto finish;
+
+        sigbus_install();
+
+        r = setup_uploader(&u, arg_url, arg_save_state);
+        if (r < 0)
+                goto cleanup;
+
+        sd_event_set_watchdog(u.events, true);
+
+        r = check_cursor_updating(&u);
+        if (r < 0)
+                goto cleanup;
+
+        log_debug("%s running as pid "PID_FMT,
+                  program_invocation_short_name, getpid());
+
+        use_journal = optind >= argc;
+        if (use_journal) {
+                sd_journal *j;
+                r = open_journal(&j);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        goto finish;
+                r = open_journal_for_upload(&u, j,
+                                            arg_cursor ?: u.last_cursor,
+                                            arg_cursor ? arg_after_cursor : true,
+                                            !!arg_follow);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        goto finish;
+        }
+
+        sd_notify(false,
+                  "READY=1\n"
+                  "STATUS=Processing input...");
+
+        for (;;) {
+                r = sd_event_get_state(u.events);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        break;
+                if (r == SD_EVENT_FINISHED)
+                        break;
+
+                if (use_journal) {
+                        if (!u.journal)
+                                break;
+
+                        r = check_journal_input(&u);
+                } else if (u.input < 0 && !use_journal) {
+                        if (optind >= argc)
+                                break;
+
+                        log_debug("Using %s as input.", argv[optind]);
+                        r = open_file_for_upload(&u, argv[optind++]);
+                }
+                if (r < 0)
+                        goto cleanup;
+
+                if (u.uploading) {
+                        r = perform_upload(&u);
+                        if (r < 0)
+                                break;
+                }
+
+                r = sd_event_run(u.events, u.timeout);
+                if (r < 0) {
+                        log_error_errno(r, "Failed to run event loop: %m");
+                        break;
+                }
+        }
+
+cleanup:
+        sd_notify(false,
+                  "STOPPING=1\n"
+                  "STATUS=Shutting down...");
+
+        destroy_uploader(&u);
+
+finish:
+        return r >= 0 ? EXIT_SUCCESS : EXIT_FAILURE;
+}
diff --git a/src/grp-journal/grp-remote/systemd-journal-upload/journal-upload.conf.in b/src/grp-journal/grp-remote/systemd-journal-upload/journal-upload.conf.in
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..c5670682e8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/grp-journal/grp-remote/systemd-journal-upload/journal-upload.conf.in
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+[Upload]
+# URL=
+# ServerKeyFile=@CERTIFICATEROOT@/private/journal-upload.pem
+# ServerCertificateFile=@CERTIFICATEROOT@/certs/journal-upload.pem
+# TrustedCertificateFile=@CERTIFICATEROOT@/ca/trusted.pem
diff --git a/src/grp-journal/grp-remote/systemd-journal-upload/journal-upload.h b/src/grp-journal/grp-remote/systemd-journal-upload/journal-upload.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..4a521bf78f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/grp-journal/grp-remote/systemd-journal-upload/journal-upload.h
@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include <inttypes.h>
+
+#include <systemd/sd-event.h>
+#include <systemd/sd-journal.h>
+#include "time-util.h"
+
+typedef enum {
+        ENTRY_CURSOR = 0,           /* Nothing actually written yet. */
+        ENTRY_REALTIME,
+        ENTRY_MONOTONIC,
+        ENTRY_BOOT_ID,
+        ENTRY_NEW_FIELD,            /* In between fields. */
+        ENTRY_TEXT_FIELD,           /* In the middle of a text field. */
+        ENTRY_BINARY_FIELD_START,   /* Writing the name of a binary field. */
+        ENTRY_BINARY_FIELD_SIZE,    /* Writing the size of a binary field. */
+        ENTRY_BINARY_FIELD,         /* In the middle of a binary field. */
+        ENTRY_OUTRO,                /* Writing '\n' */
+        ENTRY_DONE,                 /* Need to move to a new field. */
+} entry_state;
+
+typedef struct Uploader {
+        sd_event *events;
+        sd_event_source *sigint_event, *sigterm_event;
+
+        char *url;
+        CURL *easy;
+        bool uploading;
+        char error[CURL_ERROR_SIZE];
+        struct curl_slist *header;
+        char *answer;
+
+        sd_event_source *input_event;
+        uint64_t timeout;
+
+        /* fd stuff */
+        int input;
+
+        /* journal stuff */
+        sd_journal* journal;
+
+        entry_state entry_state;
+        const void *field_data;
+        size_t field_pos, field_length;
+
+        /* general metrics */
+        const char *state_file;
+
+        size_t entries_sent;
+        char *last_cursor, *current_cursor;
+        usec_t watchdog_timestamp;
+        usec_t watchdog_usec;
+} Uploader;
+
+#define JOURNAL_UPLOAD_POLL_TIMEOUT (10 * USEC_PER_SEC)
+
+int start_upload(Uploader *u,
+                 size_t (*input_callback)(void *ptr,
+                                          size_t size,
+                                          size_t nmemb,
+                                          void *userdata),
+                 void *data);
+
+int open_journal_for_upload(Uploader *u,
+                            sd_journal *j,
+                            const char *cursor,
+                            bool after_cursor,
+                            bool follow);
+void close_journal_input(Uploader *u);
+int check_journal_input(Uploader *u);
diff --git a/src/grp-journal/grp-remote/systemd-journal-upload/systemd-journal-upload.service.in b/src/grp-journal/grp-remote/systemd-journal-upload/systemd-journal-upload.service.in
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..1f488ff425
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/grp-journal/grp-remote/systemd-journal-upload/systemd-journal-upload.service.in
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+#  This file is part of systemd.
+#
+#  systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+#  under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+#  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
+#  (at your option) any later version.
+
+[Unit]
+Description=Journal Remote Upload Service
+Documentation=man:systemd-journal-upload(8)
+After=network.target
+
+[Service]
+ExecStart=@rootlibexecdir@/systemd-journal-upload \
+          --save-state
+User=systemd-journal-upload
+SupplementaryGroups=systemd-journal
+PrivateTmp=yes
+PrivateDevices=yes
+WatchdogSec=3min
+
+# If there are many split up journal files we need a lot of fds to
+# access them all and combine
+LimitNOFILE=16384
+
+[Install]
+WantedBy=multi-user.target
diff --git a/src/grp-journal/grp-remote/systemd-journal-upload/systemd-journal-upload.sysusers b/src/grp-journal/grp-remote/systemd-journal-upload/systemd-journal-upload.sysusers
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..927d400279
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/grp-journal/grp-remote/systemd-journal-upload/systemd-journal-upload.sysusers
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+#  This file is part of systemd.
+#
+#  systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+#  under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+#  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
+#  (at your option) any later version.
+
+u systemd-journal-upload  - "systemd Journal Upload"
diff --git a/src/grp-journal/grp-remote/systemd-journal-upload/systemd-journal-upload.xml b/src/grp-journal/grp-remote/systemd-journal-upload/systemd-journal-upload.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..f9723dea89
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/grp-journal/grp-remote/systemd-journal-upload/systemd-journal-upload.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,263 @@
+<?xml version='1.0'?> <!--*- Mode: nxml; nxml-child-indent: 2; indent-tabs-mode: nil -*-->
+<!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.2//EN"
+"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.2/docbookx.dtd">
+
+<!--
+  This file is part of systemd.
+
+  Copyright 2014 Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek
+
+  systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+  under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
+  (at your option) any later version.
+
+  systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+  WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+  Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+  You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+  along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+-->
+
+<refentry id="systemd-journal-upload" conditional='HAVE_MICROHTTPD'
+          xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
+
+  <refentryinfo>
+    <title>systemd-journal-upload</title>
+    <productname>systemd</productname>
+
+    <authorgroup>
+      <author>
+        <contrib>Developer</contrib>
+        <firstname>Zbigniew</firstname>
+        <surname>Jędrzejewski-Szmek</surname>
+        <email>zbyszek@in.waw.pl</email>
+      </author>
+    </authorgroup>
+  </refentryinfo>
+
+  <refmeta>
+    <refentrytitle>systemd-journal-upload</refentrytitle>
+    <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>
+  </refmeta>
+
+  <refnamediv>
+    <refname>systemd-journal-upload</refname>
+    <refpurpose>Send journal messages over the network</refpurpose>
+  </refnamediv>
+
+  <refsynopsisdiv>
+    <cmdsynopsis>
+      <command>systemd-journal-upload</command>
+      <arg choice="opt" rep="repeat">OPTIONS</arg>
+      <arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat">-u/--url=<replaceable>URL</replaceable></arg>
+      <arg choice="opt" rep="repeat">SOURCES</arg>
+    </cmdsynopsis>
+  </refsynopsisdiv>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Description</title>
+
+    <para>
+      <command>systemd-journal-upload</command> will upload journal
+      entries to the URL specified with <option>--url</option>. Unless
+      limited by one of the options specified below, all journal
+      entries accessible to the user the program is running as will be
+      uploaded, and then the program will wait and send new entries
+      as they become available.
+    </para>
+  </refsect1>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Options</title>
+
+    <variablelist>
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><option>-u</option></term>
+        <term><option>--url=<optional>https://</optional><replaceable>URL</replaceable></option></term>
+        <term><option>--url=<optional>http://</optional><replaceable>URL</replaceable></option></term>
+
+        <listitem><para>Upload to the specified
+        address. <replaceable>URL</replaceable> may specify either
+        just the hostname or both the protocol and
+        hostname. <constant>https</constant> is the default.
+        </para></listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><option>--system</option></term>
+        <term><option>--user</option></term>
+
+        <listitem><para>Limit uploaded entries to entries from system
+        services and the kernel, or to entries from services of
+        current user. This has the same meaning as
+        <option>--system</option> and <option>--user</option> options
+        for
+        <citerefentry><refentrytitle>journalctl</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>. If
+        neither is specified, all accessible entries are uploaded.
+        </para></listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><option>-m</option></term>
+        <term><option>--merge</option></term>
+
+        <listitem><para>Upload entries interleaved from all available
+        journals, including other machines. This has the same meaning
+        as <option>--merge</option> option for
+        <citerefentry><refentrytitle>journalctl</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>.</para></listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><option>-D</option></term>
+        <term><option>--directory=<replaceable>DIR</replaceable></option></term>
+
+        <listitem><para>Takes a directory path as argument. Upload
+        entries from the specified journal directory
+        <replaceable>DIR</replaceable> instead of the default runtime
+        and system journal paths. This has the same meaning as
+        <option>--directory</option> option for
+        <citerefentry><refentrytitle>journalctl</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>.
+        </para></listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><option>--file=<replaceable>GLOB</replaceable></option></term>
+
+        <listitem><para>Takes a file glob as an argument. Upload
+        entries from the specified journal files matching
+        <replaceable>GLOB</replaceable> instead of the default runtime
+        and system journal paths. May be specified multiple times, in
+        which case files will be suitably interleaved. This has the same meaning as
+        <option>--file</option> option for
+        <citerefentry><refentrytitle>journalctl</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>.
+        </para></listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><option>--cursor=</option></term>
+
+        <listitem><para>Upload entries from the location in the
+        journal specified by the passed cursor. This has the same
+        meaning as <option>--cursor</option> option for
+        <citerefentry><refentrytitle>journalctl</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>.</para></listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><option>--after-cursor=</option></term>
+
+        <listitem><para>Upload entries from the location in the
+        journal <emphasis>after</emphasis> the location specified by
+        the this cursor.  This has the same meaning as
+        <option>--after-cursor</option> option for
+        <citerefentry><refentrytitle>journalctl</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>.
+        </para></listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><option>--save-state</option><optional>=<replaceable>PATH</replaceable></optional></term>
+
+        <listitem><para>Upload entries from the location in the
+        journal <emphasis>after</emphasis> the location specified by
+        the cursor saved in file at <replaceable>PATH</replaceable>
+        (<filename>/var/lib/systemd/journal-upload/state</filename> by default).
+        After an entry is successfully uploaded, update this file
+        with the cursor of that entry.
+        </para></listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <xi:include href="standard-options.xml" xpointer="help" />
+      <xi:include href="standard-options.xml" xpointer="version" />
+    </variablelist>
+  </refsect1>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Exit status</title>
+
+    <para>On success, 0 is returned; otherwise, a non-zero
+    failure code is returned.</para>
+  </refsect1>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Examples</title>
+    <example>
+      <title>Setting up certificates for authentication</title>
+
+      <para>Certificates signed by a trusted authority are used to
+      verify that the server to which messages are uploaded is
+      legitimate, and vice versa, that the client is trusted.</para>
+
+      <para>A suitable set of certificates can be generated with
+      <command>openssl</command>:</para>
+
+      <programlisting>openssl req -newkey rsa:2048 -days 3650 -x509 -nodes \
+      -out ca.pem -keyout ca.key -subj '/CN=Certificate authority/'
+
+cat &gt;ca.conf &lt;&lt;EOF
+[ ca ]
+default_ca = this
+
+[ this ]
+new_certs_dir = .
+certificate = ca.pem
+database = ./index
+private_key = ca.key
+serial = ./serial
+default_days = 3650
+default_md = default
+policy = policy_anything
+
+[ policy_anything ]
+countryName             = optional
+stateOrProvinceName     = optional
+localityName            = optional
+organizationName        = optional
+organizationalUnitName  = optional
+commonName              = supplied
+emailAddress            = optional
+EOF
+
+touch index
+echo 0001 &gt;serial
+
+SERVER=server
+CLIENT=client
+
+openssl req -newkey rsa:1024 -nodes -out $SERVER.csr -keyout $SERVER.key -subj "/CN=$SERVER/"
+openssl ca -batch -config ca.conf -notext -in $SERVER.csr -out $SERVER.pem
+
+openssl req -newkey rsa:1024 -nodes -out $CLIENT.csr -keyout $CLIENT.key -subj "/CN=$CLIENT/"
+openssl ca -batch -config ca.conf -notext -in $CLIENT.csr -out $CLIENT.pem
+</programlisting>
+
+      <para>Generated files <filename>ca.pem</filename>,
+      <filename>server.pem</filename>, and
+      <filename>server.key</filename> should be installed on server,
+      and <filename>ca.pem</filename>,
+      <filename>client.pem</filename>, and
+      <filename>client.key</filename> on the client. The location of
+      those files can be specified using
+      <varname>TrustedCertificateFile=</varname>,
+      <varname>ServerCertificateFile=</varname>,
+      <varname>ServerKeyFile=</varname>, in
+      <filename>/etc/systemd/journal-remote.conf</filename> and
+      <filename>/etc/systemd/journal-upload.conf</filename>,
+      respectively. The default locations can be queried by using
+      <command>systemd-journal-remote --help</command> and
+      <command>systemd-journal-upload --help</command>.</para>
+    </example>
+  </refsect1>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>See Also</title>
+    <para>
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-journal-remote</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>journalctl</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-journald.service</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-journal-gatewayd.service</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+    </para>
+  </refsect1>
+</refentry>