./tools/notsd-move

6 files changed, 4323 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/src/grp-machine/machinectl/GNUmakefile b/src/grp-machine/machinectl/GNUmakefile
new file mode 120000
index 0000000000..95e5924740
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/grp-machine/machinectl/GNUmakefile
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+../../../GNUmakefile
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/src/grp-machine/machinectl/Makefile b/src/grp-machine/machinectl/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..f6760f3174
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/grp-machine/machinectl/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+#  -*- Mode: makefile; indent-tabs-mode: t -*-
+#
+#  This file is part of systemd.
+#
+#  Copyright 2010-2012 Lennart Poettering
+#  Copyright 2010-2012 Kay Sievers
+#  Copyright 2013 Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek
+#  Copyright 2013 David Strauss
+#  Copyright 2016 Luke Shumaker
+#
+#  systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+#  under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+#  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
+#  (at your option) any later version.
+#
+#  systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+#  WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+#  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+#  Lesser General Public License for more details.
+#
+#  You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+#  along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+include $(dir $(lastword $(MAKEFILE_LIST)))/../../../config.mk
+include $(topsrcdir)/build-aux/Makefile.head.mk
+
+machinectl_SOURCES = \
+	src/machine/machinectl.c
+
+machinectl_LDADD = \
+	libsystemd-shared.la
+
+rootbin_PROGRAMS += \
+	machinectl
+
+dist_bashcompletion_data += \
+	shell-completion/bash/machinectl
+
+dist_zshcompletion_data += \
+	shell-completion/zsh/_machinectl \
+	shell-completion/zsh/_sd_machines
+
+include $(topsrcdir)/build-aux/Makefile.tail.mk
diff --git a/src/grp-machine/machinectl/machinectl.c b/src/grp-machine/machinectl/machinectl.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..733d73435e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/grp-machine/machinectl/machinectl.c
@@ -0,0 +1,3052 @@
+/***
+  This file is part of systemd.
+
+  Copyright 2013 Lennart Poettering
+
+  systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+  under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
+  (at your option) any later version.
+
+  systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+  WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+  Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+  You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+  along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+***/
+
+#include <arpa/inet.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <getopt.h>
+#include <locale.h>
+#include <net/if.h>
+#include <netinet/in.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <sys/mount.h>
+#include <sys/socket.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#include <systemd/sd-bus.h>
+
+#include "sd-bus/bus-common-errors.h"
+#include "sd-bus/bus-error.h"
+#include "sd-bus/bus-util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/alloc-util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/cgroup-util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/copy.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/env-util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/fd-util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/hostname-util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/log.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/macro.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/mkdir.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/parse-util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/path-util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/process-util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/signal-util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/stdio-util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/strv.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/terminal-util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/unit-name.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/verbs.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/web-util.h"
+#include "systemd-shared/bus-unit-util.h"
+#include "systemd-shared/cgroup-show.h"
+#include "systemd-shared/import-util.h"
+#include "systemd-shared/logs-show.h"
+#include "systemd-shared/pager.h"
+#include "systemd-shared/ptyfwd.h"
+#include "systemd-shared/spawn-polkit-agent.h"
+
+#define ALL_IP_ADDRESSES -1
+
+static char **arg_property = NULL;
+static bool arg_all = false;
+static bool arg_value = false;
+static bool arg_full = false;
+static bool arg_no_pager = false;
+static bool arg_legend = true;
+static const char *arg_kill_who = NULL;
+static int arg_signal = SIGTERM;
+static BusTransport arg_transport = BUS_TRANSPORT_LOCAL;
+static char *arg_host = NULL;
+static bool arg_read_only = false;
+static bool arg_mkdir = false;
+static bool arg_quiet = false;
+static bool arg_ask_password = true;
+static unsigned arg_lines = 10;
+static OutputMode arg_output = OUTPUT_SHORT;
+static bool arg_force = false;
+static ImportVerify arg_verify = IMPORT_VERIFY_SIGNATURE;
+static const char* arg_format = NULL;
+static const char *arg_uid = NULL;
+static char **arg_setenv = NULL;
+static int arg_addrs = 1;
+
+static int print_addresses(sd_bus *bus, const char *name, int, const char *pr1, const char *pr2, int n_addr);
+
+static void polkit_agent_open_if_enabled(void) {
+
+        /* Open the polkit agent as a child process if necessary */
+
+        if (!arg_ask_password)
+                return;
+
+        if (arg_transport != BUS_TRANSPORT_LOCAL)
+                return;
+
+        polkit_agent_open();
+}
+
+static OutputFlags get_output_flags(void) {
+        return
+                arg_all * OUTPUT_SHOW_ALL |
+                arg_full * OUTPUT_FULL_WIDTH |
+                (!on_tty() || pager_have()) * OUTPUT_FULL_WIDTH |
+                colors_enabled() * OUTPUT_COLOR |
+                !arg_quiet * OUTPUT_WARN_CUTOFF;
+}
+
+typedef struct MachineInfo {
+        const char *name;
+        const char *class;
+        const char *service;
+        char *os;
+        char *version_id;
+} MachineInfo;
+
+static int compare_machine_info(const void *a, const void *b) {
+        const MachineInfo *x = a, *y = b;
+
+        return strcmp(x->name, y->name);
+}
+
+static void clean_machine_info(MachineInfo *machines, size_t n_machines) {
+        size_t i;
+
+        if (!machines || n_machines == 0)
+                return;
+
+        for (i = 0; i < n_machines; i++) {
+                free(machines[i].os);
+                free(machines[i].version_id);
+        }
+        free(machines);
+}
+
+static int get_os_release_property(sd_bus *bus, const char *name, const char *query, ...) {
+        _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *reply = NULL;
+        const char *k, *v, *iter, **query_res = NULL;
+        size_t count = 0, awaited_args = 0;
+        va_list ap;
+        int r;
+
+        assert(bus);
+        assert(name);
+        assert(query);
+
+        NULSTR_FOREACH(iter, query)
+                awaited_args++;
+        query_res = newa0(const char *, awaited_args);
+
+        r = sd_bus_call_method(bus,
+                "org.freedesktop.machine1",
+                "/org/freedesktop/machine1",
+                "org.freedesktop.machine1.Manager",
+                "GetMachineOSRelease",
+                NULL, &reply, "s", name);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+
+        r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(reply, 'a', "{ss}");
+        if (r < 0)
+                return bus_log_parse_error(r);
+
+        while ((r = sd_bus_message_read(reply, "{ss}", &k, &v)) > 0) {
+                count = 0;
+                NULSTR_FOREACH(iter, query) {
+                        if (streq(k, iter)) {
+                                query_res[count] = v;
+                                break;
+                        }
+                        count++;
+                }
+        }
+        if (r < 0)
+                return bus_log_parse_error(r);
+
+        r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(reply);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return bus_log_parse_error(r);
+
+        va_start(ap, query);
+        for (count = 0; count < awaited_args; count++) {
+                char *val, **out;
+
+                out = va_arg(ap, char **);
+                assert(out);
+                if (query_res[count]) {
+                        val = strdup(query_res[count]);
+                        if (!val) {
+                                va_end(ap);
+                                return log_oom();
+                        }
+                        *out = val;
+                }
+        }
+        va_end(ap);
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static int list_machines(int argc, char *argv[], void *userdata) {
+
+        size_t max_name = strlen("MACHINE"), max_class = strlen("CLASS"),
+               max_service = strlen("SERVICE"), max_os = strlen("OS"), max_version_id = strlen("VERSION");
+        _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
+        _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *reply = NULL;
+        _cleanup_free_ char *prefix = NULL;
+        MachineInfo *machines = NULL;
+        const char *name, *class, *service, *object;
+        size_t n_machines = 0, n_allocated = 0, j;
+        sd_bus *bus = userdata;
+        int r;
+
+        assert(bus);
+
+        pager_open(arg_no_pager, false);
+
+        r = sd_bus_call_method(bus,
+                               "org.freedesktop.machine1",
+                               "/org/freedesktop/machine1",
+                               "org.freedesktop.machine1.Manager",
+                               "ListMachines",
+                               &error,
+                               &reply,
+                               NULL);
+        if (r < 0) {
+                log_error("Could not get machines: %s", bus_error_message(&error, -r));
+                return r;
+        }
+
+        r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(reply, 'a', "(ssso)");
+        if (r < 0)
+                return bus_log_parse_error(r);
+        while ((r = sd_bus_message_read(reply, "(ssso)", &name, &class, &service, &object)) > 0) {
+                size_t l;
+
+                if (name[0] == '.' && !arg_all)
+                        continue;
+
+                if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(machines, n_allocated, n_machines + 1)) {
+                        r = log_oom();
+                        goto out;
+                }
+
+                machines[n_machines].os = NULL;
+                machines[n_machines].version_id = NULL;
+                r = get_os_release_property(bus, name,
+                                "ID\0" "VERSION_ID\0",
+                                &machines[n_machines].os,
+                                &machines[n_machines].version_id);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        goto out;
+
+                machines[n_machines].name = name;
+                machines[n_machines].class = class;
+                machines[n_machines].service = service;
+
+                l = strlen(name);
+                if (l > max_name)
+                        max_name = l;
+
+                l = strlen(class);
+                if (l > max_class)
+                        max_class = l;
+
+                l = strlen(service);
+                if (l > max_service)
+                        max_service = l;
+
+                l = machines[n_machines].os ? strlen(machines[n_machines].os) : 1;
+                if (l > max_os)
+                        max_os = l;
+
+                l = machines[n_machines].version_id ? strlen(machines[n_machines].version_id) : 1;
+                if (l > max_version_id)
+                        max_version_id = l;
+
+                n_machines++;
+        }
+        if (r < 0) {
+                r = bus_log_parse_error(r);
+                goto out;
+        }
+
+        r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(reply);
+        if (r < 0) {
+                r = bus_log_parse_error(r);
+                goto out;
+        }
+
+        qsort_safe(machines, n_machines, sizeof(MachineInfo), compare_machine_info);
+
+        /* Allocate for prefix max characters for all fields + spaces between them + strlen(",\n") */
+        r = asprintf(&prefix, "%-*s",
+                        (int) (max_name +
+                        max_class +
+                        max_service +
+                        max_os +
+                        max_version_id + 5 + strlen(",\n")),
+                        ",\n");
+        if (r < 0) {
+                r = log_oom();
+                goto out;
+        }
+
+        if (arg_legend && n_machines > 0)
+                printf("%-*s %-*s %-*s %-*s %-*s %s\n",
+                       (int) max_name, "MACHINE",
+                       (int) max_class, "CLASS",
+                       (int) max_service, "SERVICE",
+                       (int) max_os, "OS",
+                       (int) max_version_id, "VERSION",
+                       "ADDRESSES");
+
+        for (j = 0; j < n_machines; j++) {
+                printf("%-*s %-*s %-*s %-*s %-*s ",
+                       (int) max_name, machines[j].name,
+                       (int) max_class, machines[j].class,
+                       (int) max_service, strdash_if_empty(machines[j].service),
+                       (int) max_os, strdash_if_empty(machines[j].os),
+                       (int) max_version_id, strdash_if_empty(machines[j].version_id));
+
+                r = print_addresses(bus, machines[j].name, 0, "", prefix, arg_addrs);
+                if (r == -ENOSYS)
+                        printf("-\n");
+        }
+
+        if (arg_legend && n_machines > 0)
+                printf("\n%zu machines listed.\n", n_machines);
+        else
+                printf("No machines.\n");
+
+out:
+        clean_machine_info(machines, n_machines);
+        return r;
+}
+
+typedef struct ImageInfo {
+        const char *name;
+        const char *type;
+        bool read_only;
+        usec_t crtime;
+        usec_t mtime;
+        uint64_t size;
+} ImageInfo;
+
+static int compare_image_info(const void *a, const void *b) {
+        const ImageInfo *x = a, *y = b;
+
+        return strcmp(x->name, y->name);
+}
+
+static int list_images(int argc, char *argv[], void *userdata) {
+
+        _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
+        size_t max_name = strlen("NAME"), max_type = strlen("TYPE"), max_size = strlen("USAGE"), max_crtime = strlen("CREATED"), max_mtime = strlen("MODIFIED");
+        _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *reply = NULL;
+        _cleanup_free_ ImageInfo *images = NULL;
+        size_t n_images = 0, n_allocated = 0, j;
+        const char *name, *type, *object;
+        sd_bus *bus = userdata;
+        uint64_t crtime, mtime, size;
+        int read_only, r;
+
+        assert(bus);
+
+        pager_open(arg_no_pager, false);
+
+        r = sd_bus_call_method(bus,
+                               "org.freedesktop.machine1",
+                               "/org/freedesktop/machine1",
+                               "org.freedesktop.machine1.Manager",
+                               "ListImages",
+                               &error,
+                               &reply,
+                               "");
+        if (r < 0) {
+                log_error("Could not get images: %s", bus_error_message(&error, -r));
+                return r;
+        }
+
+        r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(reply, SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY, "(ssbttto)");
+        if (r < 0)
+                return bus_log_parse_error(r);
+
+        while ((r = sd_bus_message_read(reply, "(ssbttto)", &name, &type, &read_only, &crtime, &mtime, &size, &object)) > 0) {
+                char buf[MAX(FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_MAX, FORMAT_BYTES_MAX)];
+                size_t l;
+
+                if (name[0] == '.' && !arg_all)
+                        continue;
+
+                if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(images, n_allocated, n_images + 1))
+                        return log_oom();
+
+                images[n_images].name = name;
+                images[n_images].type = type;
+                images[n_images].read_only = read_only;
+                images[n_images].crtime = crtime;
+                images[n_images].mtime = mtime;
+                images[n_images].size = size;
+
+                l = strlen(name);
+                if (l > max_name)
+                        max_name = l;
+
+                l = strlen(type);
+                if (l > max_type)
+                        max_type = l;
+
+                if (crtime != 0) {
+                        l = strlen(strna(format_timestamp(buf, sizeof(buf), crtime)));
+                        if (l > max_crtime)
+                                max_crtime = l;
+                }
+
+                if (mtime != 0) {
+                        l = strlen(strna(format_timestamp(buf, sizeof(buf), mtime)));
+                        if (l > max_mtime)
+                                max_mtime = l;
+                }
+
+                if (size != (uint64_t) -1) {
+                        l = strlen(strna(format_bytes(buf, sizeof(buf), size)));
+                        if (l > max_size)
+                                max_size = l;
+                }
+
+                n_images++;
+        }
+        if (r < 0)
+                return bus_log_parse_error(r);
+
+        r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(reply);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return bus_log_parse_error(r);
+
+        qsort_safe(images, n_images, sizeof(ImageInfo), compare_image_info);
+
+        if (arg_legend && n_images > 0)
+                printf("%-*s %-*s %-3s %-*s %-*s %-*s\n",
+                       (int) max_name, "NAME",
+                       (int) max_type, "TYPE",
+                       "RO",
+                       (int) max_size, "USAGE",
+                       (int) max_crtime, "CREATED",
+                       (int) max_mtime, "MODIFIED");
+
+        for (j = 0; j < n_images; j++) {
+                char crtime_buf[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_MAX], mtime_buf[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_MAX], size_buf[FORMAT_BYTES_MAX];
+
+                printf("%-*s %-*s %s%-3s%s %-*s %-*s %-*s\n",
+                       (int) max_name, images[j].name,
+                       (int) max_type, images[j].type,
+                       images[j].read_only ? ansi_highlight_red() : "", yes_no(images[j].read_only), images[j].read_only ? ansi_normal() : "",
+                       (int) max_size, strna(format_bytes(size_buf, sizeof(size_buf), images[j].size)),
+                       (int) max_crtime, strna(format_timestamp(crtime_buf, sizeof(crtime_buf), images[j].crtime)),
+                       (int) max_mtime, strna(format_timestamp(mtime_buf, sizeof(mtime_buf), images[j].mtime)));
+        }
+
+        if (arg_legend && n_images > 0)
+                printf("\n%zu images listed.\n", n_images);
+        else
+                printf("No images.\n");
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static int show_unit_cgroup(sd_bus *bus, const char *unit, pid_t leader) {
+        _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
+        _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *reply = NULL;
+        _cleanup_free_ char *path = NULL;
+        const char *cgroup;
+        int r;
+        unsigned c;
+
+        assert(bus);
+        assert(unit);
+
+        path = unit_dbus_path_from_name(unit);
+        if (!path)
+                return log_oom();
+
+        r = sd_bus_get_property(
+                        bus,
+                        "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
+                        path,
+                        unit_dbus_interface_from_name(unit),
+                        "ControlGroup",
+                        &error,
+                        &reply,
+                        "s");
+        if (r < 0)
+                return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to query ControlGroup: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r));
+
+        r = sd_bus_message_read(reply, "s", &cgroup);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return bus_log_parse_error(r);
+
+        if (isempty(cgroup))
+                return 0;
+
+        c = columns();
+        if (c > 18)
+                c -= 18;
+        else
+                c = 0;
+
+        r = unit_show_processes(bus, unit, cgroup, "\t\t  ", c, get_output_flags(), &error);
+        if (r == -EBADR) {
+
+                if (arg_transport == BUS_TRANSPORT_REMOTE)
+                        return 0;
+
+                /* Fallback for older systemd versions where the GetUnitProcesses() call is not yet available */
+
+                if (cg_is_empty_recursive(SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER, cgroup) != 0 && leader <= 0)
+                        return 0;
+
+                show_cgroup_and_extra(SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER, cgroup, "\t\t  ", c, &leader, leader > 0, get_output_flags());
+        } else if (r < 0)
+                return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to dump process list: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r));
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static int print_addresses(sd_bus *bus, const char *name, int ifi, const char *prefix, const char *prefix2, int n_addr) {
+        _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *reply = NULL;
+        _cleanup_free_ char *addresses = NULL;
+        bool truncate = false;
+        int r;
+
+        assert(bus);
+        assert(name);
+        assert(prefix);
+        assert(prefix2);
+
+        r = sd_bus_call_method(bus,
+                               "org.freedesktop.machine1",
+                               "/org/freedesktop/machine1",
+                               "org.freedesktop.machine1.Manager",
+                               "GetMachineAddresses",
+                               NULL,
+                               &reply,
+                               "s", name);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+
+        addresses = strdup(prefix);
+        if (!addresses)
+                return log_oom();
+        prefix = "";
+
+        r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(reply, 'a', "(iay)");
+        if (r < 0)
+                return bus_log_parse_error(r);
+
+        while ((r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(reply, 'r', "iay")) > 0) {
+                int family;
+                const void *a;
+                size_t sz;
+                char buf_ifi[DECIMAL_STR_MAX(int) + 2], buffer[MAX(INET6_ADDRSTRLEN, INET_ADDRSTRLEN)];
+
+                r = sd_bus_message_read(reply, "i", &family);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return bus_log_parse_error(r);
+
+                r = sd_bus_message_read_array(reply, 'y', &a, &sz);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return bus_log_parse_error(r);
+
+                if (n_addr != 0) {
+                        if (family == AF_INET6 && ifi > 0)
+                                xsprintf(buf_ifi, "%%%i", ifi);
+                        else
+                                strcpy(buf_ifi, "");
+
+                        if(!strextend(&addresses, prefix, inet_ntop(family, a, buffer, sizeof(buffer)), buf_ifi, NULL))
+                                return log_oom();
+                } else
+                        truncate = true;
+
+                r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(reply);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return bus_log_parse_error(r);
+
+                if (prefix != prefix2)
+                        prefix = prefix2;
+
+                if (n_addr > 0)
+                        n_addr -= 1;
+        }
+        if (r < 0)
+                return bus_log_parse_error(r);
+
+        r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(reply);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return bus_log_parse_error(r);
+
+        fprintf(stdout, "%s%s\n", addresses, truncate ? "..." : "");
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static int print_os_release(sd_bus *bus, const char *name, const char *prefix) {
+        _cleanup_free_ char *pretty = NULL;
+        int r;
+
+        assert(bus);
+        assert(name);
+        assert(prefix);
+
+        r = get_os_release_property(bus, name, "PRETTY_NAME\0", &pretty, NULL);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+
+        if (pretty)
+                printf("%s%s\n", prefix, pretty);
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+typedef struct MachineStatusInfo {
+        char *name;
+        sd_id128_t id;
+        char *class;
+        char *service;
+        char *unit;
+        char *root_directory;
+        pid_t leader;
+        struct dual_timestamp timestamp;
+        int *netif;
+        unsigned n_netif;
+} MachineStatusInfo;
+
+static void machine_status_info_clear(MachineStatusInfo *info) {
+        if (info) {
+                free(info->name);
+                free(info->class);
+                free(info->service);
+                free(info->unit);
+                free(info->root_directory);
+                free(info->netif);
+                zero(*info);
+        }
+}
+
+static void print_machine_status_info(sd_bus *bus, MachineStatusInfo *i) {
+        char since1[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_RELATIVE_MAX], *s1;
+        char since2[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_MAX], *s2;
+        int ifi = -1;
+
+        assert(bus);
+        assert(i);
+
+        fputs(strna(i->name), stdout);
+
+        if (!sd_id128_is_null(i->id))
+                printf("(" SD_ID128_FORMAT_STR ")\n", SD_ID128_FORMAT_VAL(i->id));
+        else
+                putchar('\n');
+
+        s1 = format_timestamp_relative(since1, sizeof(since1), i->timestamp.realtime);
+        s2 = format_timestamp(since2, sizeof(since2), i->timestamp.realtime);
+
+        if (s1)
+                printf("\t   Since: %s; %s\n", s2, s1);
+        else if (s2)
+                printf("\t   Since: %s\n", s2);
+
+        if (i->leader > 0) {
+                _cleanup_free_ char *t = NULL;
+
+                printf("\t  Leader: %u", (unsigned) i->leader);
+
+                get_process_comm(i->leader, &t);
+                if (t)
+                        printf(" (%s)", t);
+
+                putchar('\n');
+        }
+
+        if (i->service) {
+                printf("\t Service: %s", i->service);
+
+                if (i->class)
+                        printf("; class %s", i->class);
+
+                putchar('\n');
+        } else if (i->class)
+                printf("\t   Class: %s\n", i->class);
+
+        if (i->root_directory)
+                printf("\t    Root: %s\n", i->root_directory);
+
+        if (i->n_netif > 0) {
+                unsigned c;
+
+                fputs("\t   Iface:", stdout);
+
+                for (c = 0; c < i->n_netif; c++) {
+                        char name[IF_NAMESIZE+1] = "";
+
+                        if (if_indextoname(i->netif[c], name)) {
+                                fputc(' ', stdout);
+                                fputs(name, stdout);
+
+                                if (ifi < 0)
+                                        ifi = i->netif[c];
+                                else
+                                        ifi = 0;
+                        } else
+                                printf(" %i", i->netif[c]);
+                }
+
+                fputc('\n', stdout);
+        }
+
+        print_addresses(bus, i->name, ifi,
+                       "\t Address: ",
+                       "\n\t          ",
+                       ALL_IP_ADDRESSES);
+
+        print_os_release(bus, i->name, "\t      OS: ");
+
+        if (i->unit) {
+                printf("\t    Unit: %s\n", i->unit);
+                show_unit_cgroup(bus, i->unit, i->leader);
+
+                if (arg_transport == BUS_TRANSPORT_LOCAL)
+
+                        show_journal_by_unit(
+                                        stdout,
+                                        i->unit,
+                                        arg_output,
+                                        0,
+                                        i->timestamp.monotonic,
+                                        arg_lines,
+                                        0,
+                                        get_output_flags() | OUTPUT_BEGIN_NEWLINE,
+                                        SD_JOURNAL_LOCAL_ONLY,
+                                        true,
+                                        NULL);
+        }
+}
+
+static int map_netif(sd_bus *bus, const char *member, sd_bus_message *m, sd_bus_error *error, void *userdata) {
+        MachineStatusInfo *i = userdata;
+        size_t l;
+        const void *v;
+        int r;
+
+        assert_cc(sizeof(int32_t) == sizeof(int));
+        r = sd_bus_message_read_array(m, SD_BUS_TYPE_INT32, &v, &l);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+        if (r == 0)
+                return -EBADMSG;
+
+        i->n_netif = l / sizeof(int32_t);
+        i->netif = memdup(v, l);
+        if (!i->netif)
+                return -ENOMEM;
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static int show_machine_info(const char *verb, sd_bus *bus, const char *path, bool *new_line) {
+
+        static const struct bus_properties_map map[]  = {
+                { "Name",               "s",  NULL,          offsetof(MachineStatusInfo, name)                },
+                { "Class",              "s",  NULL,          offsetof(MachineStatusInfo, class)               },
+                { "Service",            "s",  NULL,          offsetof(MachineStatusInfo, service)             },
+                { "Unit",               "s",  NULL,          offsetof(MachineStatusInfo, unit)                },
+                { "RootDirectory",      "s",  NULL,          offsetof(MachineStatusInfo, root_directory)      },
+                { "Leader",             "u",  NULL,          offsetof(MachineStatusInfo, leader)              },
+                { "Timestamp",          "t",  NULL,          offsetof(MachineStatusInfo, timestamp.realtime)  },
+                { "TimestampMonotonic", "t",  NULL,          offsetof(MachineStatusInfo, timestamp.monotonic) },
+                { "Id",                 "ay", bus_map_id128, offsetof(MachineStatusInfo, id)                  },
+                { "NetworkInterfaces",  "ai", map_netif,     0                                                },
+                {}
+        };
+
+        _cleanup_(machine_status_info_clear) MachineStatusInfo info = {};
+        int r;
+
+        assert(verb);
+        assert(bus);
+        assert(path);
+        assert(new_line);
+
+        r = bus_map_all_properties(bus,
+                                   "org.freedesktop.machine1",
+                                   path,
+                                   map,
+                                   &info);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return log_error_errno(r, "Could not get properties: %m");
+
+        if (*new_line)
+                printf("\n");
+        *new_line = true;
+
+        print_machine_status_info(bus, &info);
+
+        return r;
+}
+
+static int show_machine_properties(sd_bus *bus, const char *path, bool *new_line) {
+        int r;
+
+        assert(bus);
+        assert(path);
+        assert(new_line);
+
+        if (*new_line)
+                printf("\n");
+
+        *new_line = true;
+
+        r = bus_print_all_properties(bus, "org.freedesktop.machine1", path, arg_property, arg_value, arg_all);
+        if (r < 0)
+                log_error_errno(r, "Could not get properties: %m");
+
+        return r;
+}
+
+static int show_machine(int argc, char *argv[], void *userdata) {
+
+        _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
+        _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *reply = NULL;
+        bool properties, new_line = false;
+        sd_bus *bus = userdata;
+        int r = 0, i;
+
+        assert(bus);
+
+        properties = !strstr(argv[0], "status");
+
+        pager_open(arg_no_pager, false);
+
+        if (properties && argc <= 1) {
+
+                /* If no argument is specified, inspect the manager
+                 * itself */
+                r = show_machine_properties(bus, "/org/freedesktop/machine1", &new_line);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return r;
+        }
+
+        for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
+                const char *path = NULL;
+
+                r = sd_bus_call_method(bus,
+                                       "org.freedesktop.machine1",
+                                       "/org/freedesktop/machine1",
+                                       "org.freedesktop.machine1.Manager",
+                                       "GetMachine",
+                                       &error,
+                                       &reply,
+                                       "s", argv[i]);
+                if (r < 0) {
+                        log_error("Could not get path to machine: %s", bus_error_message(&error, -r));
+                        return r;
+                }
+
+                r = sd_bus_message_read(reply, "o", &path);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return bus_log_parse_error(r);
+
+                if (properties)
+                        r = show_machine_properties(bus, path, &new_line);
+                else
+                        r = show_machine_info(argv[0], bus, path, &new_line);
+        }
+
+        return r;
+}
+
+typedef struct ImageStatusInfo {
+        char *name;
+        char *path;
+        char *type;
+        int read_only;
+        usec_t crtime;
+        usec_t mtime;
+        uint64_t usage;
+        uint64_t limit;
+        uint64_t usage_exclusive;
+        uint64_t limit_exclusive;
+} ImageStatusInfo;
+
+static void image_status_info_clear(ImageStatusInfo *info) {
+        if (info) {
+                free(info->name);
+                free(info->path);
+                free(info->type);
+                zero(*info);
+        }
+}
+
+static void print_image_status_info(sd_bus *bus, ImageStatusInfo *i) {
+        char ts_relative[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_RELATIVE_MAX], *s1;
+        char ts_absolute[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_MAX], *s2;
+        char bs[FORMAT_BYTES_MAX], *s3;
+        char bs_exclusive[FORMAT_BYTES_MAX], *s4;
+
+        assert(bus);
+        assert(i);
+
+        if (i->name) {
+                fputs(i->name, stdout);
+                putchar('\n');
+        }
+
+        if (i->type)
+                printf("\t    Type: %s\n", i->type);
+
+        if (i->path)
+                printf("\t    Path: %s\n", i->path);
+
+        printf("\t      RO: %s%s%s\n",
+               i->read_only ? ansi_highlight_red() : "",
+               i->read_only ? "read-only" : "writable",
+               i->read_only ? ansi_normal() : "");
+
+        s1 = format_timestamp_relative(ts_relative, sizeof(ts_relative), i->crtime);
+        s2 = format_timestamp(ts_absolute, sizeof(ts_absolute), i->crtime);
+        if (s1 && s2)
+                printf("\t Created: %s; %s\n", s2, s1);
+        else if (s2)
+                printf("\t Created: %s\n", s2);
+
+        s1 = format_timestamp_relative(ts_relative, sizeof(ts_relative), i->mtime);
+        s2 = format_timestamp(ts_absolute, sizeof(ts_absolute), i->mtime);
+        if (s1 && s2)
+                printf("\tModified: %s; %s\n", s2, s1);
+        else if (s2)
+                printf("\tModified: %s\n", s2);
+
+        s3 = format_bytes(bs, sizeof(bs), i->usage);
+        s4 = i->usage_exclusive != i->usage ? format_bytes(bs_exclusive, sizeof(bs_exclusive), i->usage_exclusive) : NULL;
+        if (s3 && s4)
+                printf("\t   Usage: %s (exclusive: %s)\n", s3, s4);
+        else if (s3)
+                printf("\t   Usage: %s\n", s3);
+
+        s3 = format_bytes(bs, sizeof(bs), i->limit);
+        s4 = i->limit_exclusive != i->limit ? format_bytes(bs_exclusive, sizeof(bs_exclusive), i->limit_exclusive) : NULL;
+        if (s3 && s4)
+                printf("\t   Limit: %s (exclusive: %s)\n", s3, s4);
+        else if (s3)
+                printf("\t   Limit: %s\n", s3);
+}
+
+static int show_image_info(sd_bus *bus, const char *path, bool *new_line) {
+
+        static const struct bus_properties_map map[]  = {
+                { "Name",                  "s",  NULL, offsetof(ImageStatusInfo, name)            },
+                { "Path",                  "s",  NULL, offsetof(ImageStatusInfo, path)            },
+                { "Type",                  "s",  NULL, offsetof(ImageStatusInfo, type)            },
+                { "ReadOnly",              "b",  NULL, offsetof(ImageStatusInfo, read_only)       },
+                { "CreationTimestamp",     "t",  NULL, offsetof(ImageStatusInfo, crtime)          },
+                { "ModificationTimestamp", "t",  NULL, offsetof(ImageStatusInfo, mtime)           },
+                { "Usage",                 "t",  NULL, offsetof(ImageStatusInfo, usage)           },
+                { "Limit",                 "t",  NULL, offsetof(ImageStatusInfo, limit)           },
+                { "UsageExclusive",        "t",  NULL, offsetof(ImageStatusInfo, usage_exclusive) },
+                { "LimitExclusive",        "t",  NULL, offsetof(ImageStatusInfo, limit_exclusive) },
+                {}
+        };
+
+        _cleanup_(image_status_info_clear) ImageStatusInfo info = {};
+        int r;
+
+        assert(bus);
+        assert(path);
+        assert(new_line);
+
+        r = bus_map_all_properties(bus,
+                                   "org.freedesktop.machine1",
+                                   path,
+                                   map,
+                                   &info);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return log_error_errno(r, "Could not get properties: %m");
+
+        if (*new_line)
+                printf("\n");
+        *new_line = true;
+
+        print_image_status_info(bus, &info);
+
+        return r;
+}
+
+typedef struct PoolStatusInfo {
+        char *path;
+        uint64_t usage;
+        uint64_t limit;
+} PoolStatusInfo;
+
+static void pool_status_info_clear(PoolStatusInfo *info) {
+        if (info) {
+                free(info->path);
+                zero(*info);
+                info->usage = -1;
+                info->limit = -1;
+        }
+}
+
+static void print_pool_status_info(sd_bus *bus, PoolStatusInfo *i) {
+        char bs[FORMAT_BYTES_MAX], *s;
+
+        if (i->path)
+                printf("\t    Path: %s\n", i->path);
+
+        s = format_bytes(bs, sizeof(bs), i->usage);
+        if (s)
+                printf("\t   Usage: %s\n", s);
+
+        s = format_bytes(bs, sizeof(bs), i->limit);
+        if (s)
+                printf("\t   Limit: %s\n", s);
+}
+
+static int show_pool_info(sd_bus *bus) {
+
+        static const struct bus_properties_map map[]  = {
+                { "PoolPath",  "s",  NULL, offsetof(PoolStatusInfo, path)  },
+                { "PoolUsage", "t",  NULL, offsetof(PoolStatusInfo, usage) },
+                { "PoolLimit", "t",  NULL, offsetof(PoolStatusInfo, limit) },
+                {}
+        };
+
+        _cleanup_(pool_status_info_clear) PoolStatusInfo info = {
+                .usage = (uint64_t) -1,
+                .limit = (uint64_t) -1,
+        };
+        int r;
+
+        assert(bus);
+
+        r = bus_map_all_properties(bus,
+                                   "org.freedesktop.machine1",
+                                   "/org/freedesktop/machine1",
+                                   map,
+                                   &info);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return log_error_errno(r, "Could not get properties: %m");
+
+        print_pool_status_info(bus, &info);
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+
+static int show_image_properties(sd_bus *bus, const char *path, bool *new_line) {
+        int r;
+
+        assert(bus);
+        assert(path);
+        assert(new_line);
+
+        if (*new_line)
+                printf("\n");
+
+        *new_line = true;
+
+        r = bus_print_all_properties(bus, "org.freedesktop.machine1", path, arg_property, arg_value, arg_all);
+        if (r < 0)
+                log_error_errno(r, "Could not get properties: %m");
+
+        return r;
+}
+
+static int show_image(int argc, char *argv[], void *userdata) {
+
+        _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
+        _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *reply = NULL;
+        bool properties, new_line = false;
+        sd_bus *bus = userdata;
+        int r = 0, i;
+
+        assert(bus);
+
+        properties = !strstr(argv[0], "status");
+
+        pager_open(arg_no_pager, false);
+
+        if (argc <= 1) {
+
+                /* If no argument is specified, inspect the manager
+                 * itself */
+
+                if (properties)
+                        r = show_image_properties(bus, "/org/freedesktop/machine1", &new_line);
+                else
+                        r = show_pool_info(bus);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return r;
+        }
+
+        for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
+                const char *path = NULL;
+
+                r = sd_bus_call_method(
+                                bus,
+                                "org.freedesktop.machine1",
+                                "/org/freedesktop/machine1",
+                                "org.freedesktop.machine1.Manager",
+                                "GetImage",
+                                &error,
+                                &reply,
+                                "s", argv[i]);
+                if (r < 0) {
+                        log_error("Could not get path to image: %s", bus_error_message(&error, -r));
+                        return r;
+                }
+
+                r = sd_bus_message_read(reply, "o", &path);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return bus_log_parse_error(r);
+
+                if (properties)
+                        r = show_image_properties(bus, path, &new_line);
+                else
+                        r = show_image_info(bus, path, &new_line);
+        }
+
+        return r;
+}
+
+static int kill_machine(int argc, char *argv[], void *userdata) {
+        _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
+        sd_bus *bus = userdata;
+        int r, i;
+
+        assert(bus);
+
+        polkit_agent_open_if_enabled();
+
+        if (!arg_kill_who)
+                arg_kill_who = "all";
+
+        for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
+                r = sd_bus_call_method(
+                                bus,
+                                "org.freedesktop.machine1",
+                                "/org/freedesktop/machine1",
+                                "org.freedesktop.machine1.Manager",
+                                "KillMachine",
+                                &error,
+                                NULL,
+                                "ssi", argv[i], arg_kill_who, arg_signal);
+                if (r < 0) {
+                        log_error("Could not kill machine: %s", bus_error_message(&error, -r));
+                        return r;
+                }
+        }
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static int reboot_machine(int argc, char *argv[], void *userdata) {
+        arg_kill_who = "leader";
+        arg_signal = SIGINT; /* sysvinit + systemd */
+
+        return kill_machine(argc, argv, userdata);
+}
+
+static int poweroff_machine(int argc, char *argv[], void *userdata) {
+        arg_kill_who = "leader";
+        arg_signal = SIGRTMIN+4; /* only systemd */
+
+        return kill_machine(argc, argv, userdata);
+}
+
+static int terminate_machine(int argc, char *argv[], void *userdata) {
+        _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
+        sd_bus *bus = userdata;
+        int r, i;
+
+        assert(bus);
+
+        polkit_agent_open_if_enabled();
+
+        for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
+                r = sd_bus_call_method(
+                                bus,
+                                "org.freedesktop.machine1",
+                                "/org/freedesktop/machine1",
+                                "org.freedesktop.machine1.Manager",
+                                "TerminateMachine",
+                                &error,
+                                NULL,
+                                "s", argv[i]);
+                if (r < 0) {
+                        log_error("Could not terminate machine: %s", bus_error_message(&error, -r));
+                        return r;
+                }
+        }
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static int copy_files(int argc, char *argv[], void *userdata) {
+        _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
+        _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *m = NULL;
+        _cleanup_free_ char *abs_host_path = NULL;
+        char *dest, *host_path, *container_path;
+        sd_bus *bus = userdata;
+        bool copy_from;
+        int r;
+
+        assert(bus);
+
+        polkit_agent_open_if_enabled();
+
+        copy_from = streq(argv[0], "copy-from");
+        dest = argv[3] ?: argv[2];
+        host_path = copy_from ? dest : argv[2];
+        container_path = copy_from ? argv[2] : dest;
+
+        if (!path_is_absolute(host_path)) {
+                r = path_make_absolute_cwd(host_path, &abs_host_path);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to make path absolute: %m");
+
+                host_path = abs_host_path;
+        }
+
+        r = sd_bus_message_new_method_call(
+                        bus,
+                        &m,
+                        "org.freedesktop.machine1",
+                        "/org/freedesktop/machine1",
+                        "org.freedesktop.machine1.Manager",
+                        copy_from ? "CopyFromMachine" : "CopyToMachine");
+        if (r < 0)
+                return bus_log_create_error(r);
+
+        r = sd_bus_message_append(
+                        m,
+                        "sss",
+                        argv[1],
+                        copy_from ? container_path : host_path,
+                        copy_from ? host_path : container_path);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return bus_log_create_error(r);
+
+        /* This is a slow operation, hence turn off any method call timeouts */
+        r = sd_bus_call(bus, m, USEC_INFINITY, &error, NULL);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to copy: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r));
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static int bind_mount(int argc, char *argv[], void *userdata) {
+        _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
+        sd_bus *bus = userdata;
+        int r;
+
+        assert(bus);
+
+        polkit_agent_open_if_enabled();
+
+        r = sd_bus_call_method(
+                        bus,
+                        "org.freedesktop.machine1",
+                        "/org/freedesktop/machine1",
+                        "org.freedesktop.machine1.Manager",
+                        "BindMountMachine",
+                        &error,
+                        NULL,
+                        "sssbb",
+                        argv[1],
+                        argv[2],
+                        argv[3],
+                        arg_read_only,
+                        arg_mkdir);
+        if (r < 0) {
+                log_error("Failed to bind mount: %s", bus_error_message(&error, -r));
+                return r;
+        }
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static int on_machine_removed(sd_bus_message *m, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *ret_error) {
+        PTYForward ** forward = (PTYForward**) userdata;
+        int r;
+
+        assert(m);
+        assert(forward);
+
+        if (*forward) {
+                /* If the forwarder is already initialized, tell it to
+                 * exit on the next vhangup(), so that we still flush
+                 * out what might be queued and exit then. */
+
+                r = pty_forward_set_ignore_vhangup(*forward, false);
+                if (r >= 0)
+                        return 0;
+
+                log_error_errno(r, "Failed to set ignore_vhangup flag: %m");
+        }
+
+        /* On error, or when the forwarder is not initialized yet, quit immediately */
+        sd_event_exit(sd_bus_get_event(sd_bus_message_get_bus(m)), EXIT_FAILURE);
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static int process_forward(sd_event *event, PTYForward **forward, int master, PTYForwardFlags flags, const char *name) {
+        char last_char = 0;
+        bool machine_died;
+        int ret = 0, r;
+
+        assert(event);
+        assert(master >= 0);
+        assert(name);
+
+        assert_se(sigprocmask_many(SIG_BLOCK, NULL, SIGWINCH, SIGTERM, SIGINT, -1) >= 0);
+
+        if (!arg_quiet) {
+                if (streq(name, ".host"))
+                        log_info("Connected to the local host. Press ^] three times within 1s to exit session.");
+                else
+                        log_info("Connected to machine %s. Press ^] three times within 1s to exit session.", name);
+        }
+
+        sd_event_add_signal(event, NULL, SIGINT, NULL, NULL);
+        sd_event_add_signal(event, NULL, SIGTERM, NULL, NULL);
+
+        r = pty_forward_new(event, master, flags, forward);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to create PTY forwarder: %m");
+
+        r = sd_event_loop(event);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to run event loop: %m");
+
+        pty_forward_get_last_char(*forward, &last_char);
+
+        machine_died =
+                (flags & PTY_FORWARD_IGNORE_VHANGUP) &&
+                pty_forward_get_ignore_vhangup(*forward) == 0;
+
+        *forward = pty_forward_free(*forward);
+
+        if (last_char != '\n')
+                fputc('\n', stdout);
+
+        if (!arg_quiet) {
+                if (machine_died)
+                        log_info("Machine %s terminated.", name);
+                else if (streq(name, ".host"))
+                        log_info("Connection to the local host terminated.");
+                else
+                        log_info("Connection to machine %s terminated.", name);
+        }
+
+        sd_event_get_exit_code(event, &ret);
+        return ret;
+}
+
+static int parse_machine_uid(const char *spec, const char **machine, char **uid) {
+        /*
+         * Whatever is specified in the spec takes priority over global arguments.
+         */
+        char *_uid = NULL;
+        const char *_machine = NULL;
+
+        if (spec) {
+                const char *at;
+
+                at = strchr(spec, '@');
+                if (at) {
+                        if (at == spec)
+                                /* Do the same as ssh and refuse "@host". */
+                                return -EINVAL;
+
+                        _machine = at + 1;
+                        _uid = strndup(spec, at - spec);
+                        if (!_uid)
+                                return -ENOMEM;
+                } else
+                        _machine = spec;
+        };
+
+        if (arg_uid && !_uid) {
+                _uid = strdup(arg_uid);
+                if (!_uid)
+                        return -ENOMEM;
+        }
+
+        *uid = _uid;
+        *machine = isempty(_machine) ? ".host" : _machine;
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static int login_machine(int argc, char *argv[], void *userdata) {
+        _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *reply = NULL;
+        _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
+        _cleanup_(pty_forward_freep) PTYForward *forward = NULL;
+        _cleanup_(sd_bus_slot_unrefp) sd_bus_slot *slot = NULL;
+        _cleanup_(sd_event_unrefp) sd_event *event = NULL;
+        int master = -1, r;
+        sd_bus *bus = userdata;
+        const char *pty, *match, *machine;
+
+        assert(bus);
+
+        if (!strv_isempty(arg_setenv) || arg_uid) {
+                log_error("--setenv= and --uid= are not supported for 'login'. Use 'shell' instead.");
+                return -EINVAL;
+        }
+
+        if (arg_transport != BUS_TRANSPORT_LOCAL &&
+            arg_transport != BUS_TRANSPORT_MACHINE) {
+                log_error("Login only supported on local machines.");
+                return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+        }
+
+        polkit_agent_open_if_enabled();
+
+        r = sd_event_default(&event);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to get event loop: %m");
+
+        r = sd_bus_attach_event(bus, event, 0);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to attach bus to event loop: %m");
+
+        machine = argc < 2 || isempty(argv[1]) ? ".host" : argv[1];
+
+        match = strjoina("type='signal',"
+                         "sender='org.freedesktop.machine1',"
+                         "path='/org/freedesktop/machine1',",
+                         "interface='org.freedesktop.machine1.Manager',"
+                         "member='MachineRemoved',"
+                         "arg0='", machine, "'");
+
+        r = sd_bus_add_match(bus, &slot, match, on_machine_removed, &forward);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to add machine removal match: %m");
+
+        r = sd_bus_call_method(
+                        bus,
+                        "org.freedesktop.machine1",
+                        "/org/freedesktop/machine1",
+                        "org.freedesktop.machine1.Manager",
+                        "OpenMachineLogin",
+                        &error,
+                        &reply,
+                        "s", machine);
+        if (r < 0) {
+                log_error("Failed to get login PTY: %s", bus_error_message(&error, -r));
+                return r;
+        }
+
+        r = sd_bus_message_read(reply, "hs", &master, &pty);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return bus_log_parse_error(r);
+
+        return process_forward(event, &forward, master, PTY_FORWARD_IGNORE_VHANGUP, machine);
+}
+
+static int shell_machine(int argc, char *argv[], void *userdata) {
+        _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *reply = NULL, *m = NULL;
+        _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
+        _cleanup_(pty_forward_freep) PTYForward *forward = NULL;
+        _cleanup_(sd_bus_slot_unrefp) sd_bus_slot *slot = NULL;
+        _cleanup_(sd_event_unrefp) sd_event *event = NULL;
+        int master = -1, r;
+        sd_bus *bus = userdata;
+        const char *pty, *match, *machine, *path;
+        _cleanup_free_ char *uid = NULL;
+
+        assert(bus);
+
+        if (arg_transport != BUS_TRANSPORT_LOCAL &&
+            arg_transport != BUS_TRANSPORT_MACHINE) {
+                log_error("Shell only supported on local machines.");
+                return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+        }
+
+        /* Pass $TERM to shell session, if not explicitly specified. */
+        if (!strv_find_prefix(arg_setenv, "TERM=")) {
+                const char *t;
+
+                t = strv_find_prefix(environ, "TERM=");
+                if (t) {
+                        if (strv_extend(&arg_setenv, t) < 0)
+                                return log_oom();
+                }
+        }
+
+        polkit_agent_open_if_enabled();
+
+        r = sd_event_default(&event);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to get event loop: %m");
+
+        r = sd_bus_attach_event(bus, event, 0);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to attach bus to event loop: %m");
+
+        r = parse_machine_uid(argc >= 2 ? argv[1] : NULL, &machine, &uid);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to parse machine specification: %m");
+
+        match = strjoina("type='signal',"
+                         "sender='org.freedesktop.machine1',"
+                         "path='/org/freedesktop/machine1',",
+                         "interface='org.freedesktop.machine1.Manager',"
+                         "member='MachineRemoved',"
+                         "arg0='", machine, "'");
+
+        r = sd_bus_add_match(bus, &slot, match, on_machine_removed, &forward);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to add machine removal match: %m");
+
+        r = sd_bus_message_new_method_call(
+                        bus,
+                        &m,
+                        "org.freedesktop.machine1",
+                        "/org/freedesktop/machine1",
+                        "org.freedesktop.machine1.Manager",
+                        "OpenMachineShell");
+        if (r < 0)
+                return bus_log_create_error(r);
+
+        path = argc < 3 || isempty(argv[2]) ? NULL : argv[2];
+
+        r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "sss", machine, uid, path);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return bus_log_create_error(r);
+
+        r = sd_bus_message_append_strv(m, strv_length(argv) <= 3 ? NULL : argv + 2);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return bus_log_create_error(r);
+
+        r = sd_bus_message_append_strv(m, arg_setenv);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return bus_log_create_error(r);
+
+        r = sd_bus_call(bus, m, 0, &error, &reply);
+        if (r < 0) {
+                log_error("Failed to get shell PTY: %s", bus_error_message(&error, -r));
+                return r;
+        }
+
+        r = sd_bus_message_read(reply, "hs", &master, &pty);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return bus_log_parse_error(r);
+
+        return process_forward(event, &forward, master, 0, machine);
+}
+
+static int remove_image(int argc, char *argv[], void *userdata) {
+        sd_bus *bus = userdata;
+        int r, i;
+
+        assert(bus);
+
+        polkit_agent_open_if_enabled();
+
+        for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
+                _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
+                _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *m = NULL;
+
+                r = sd_bus_message_new_method_call(
+                                bus,
+                                &m,
+                                "org.freedesktop.machine1",
+                                "/org/freedesktop/machine1",
+                                "org.freedesktop.machine1.Manager",
+                                "RemoveImage");
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return bus_log_create_error(r);
+
+                r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "s", argv[i]);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return bus_log_create_error(r);
+
+                /* This is a slow operation, hence turn off any method call timeouts */
+                r = sd_bus_call(bus, m, USEC_INFINITY, &error, NULL);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return log_error_errno(r, "Could not remove image: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r));
+        }
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static int rename_image(int argc, char *argv[], void *userdata) {
+        _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
+        sd_bus *bus = userdata;
+        int r;
+
+        polkit_agent_open_if_enabled();
+
+        r = sd_bus_call_method(
+                        bus,
+                        "org.freedesktop.machine1",
+                        "/org/freedesktop/machine1",
+                        "org.freedesktop.machine1.Manager",
+                        "RenameImage",
+                        &error,
+                        NULL,
+                        "ss", argv[1], argv[2]);
+        if (r < 0) {
+                log_error("Could not rename image: %s", bus_error_message(&error, -r));
+                return r;
+        }
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static int clone_image(int argc, char *argv[], void *userdata) {
+        _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
+        _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *m = NULL;
+        sd_bus *bus = userdata;
+        int r;
+
+        polkit_agent_open_if_enabled();
+
+        r = sd_bus_message_new_method_call(
+                        bus,
+                        &m,
+                        "org.freedesktop.machine1",
+                        "/org/freedesktop/machine1",
+                        "org.freedesktop.machine1.Manager",
+                        "CloneImage");
+        if (r < 0)
+                return bus_log_create_error(r);
+
+        r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "ssb", argv[1], argv[2], arg_read_only);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return bus_log_create_error(r);
+
+        /* This is a slow operation, hence turn off any method call timeouts */
+        r = sd_bus_call(bus, m, USEC_INFINITY, &error, NULL);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return log_error_errno(r, "Could not clone image: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r));
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static int read_only_image(int argc, char *argv[], void *userdata) {
+        _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
+        sd_bus *bus = userdata;
+        int b = true, r;
+
+        if (argc > 2) {
+                b = parse_boolean(argv[2]);
+                if (b < 0) {
+                        log_error("Failed to parse boolean argument: %s", argv[2]);
+                        return -EINVAL;
+                }
+        }
+
+        polkit_agent_open_if_enabled();
+
+        r = sd_bus_call_method(
+                        bus,
+                        "org.freedesktop.machine1",
+                        "/org/freedesktop/machine1",
+                        "org.freedesktop.machine1.Manager",
+                        "MarkImageReadOnly",
+                        &error,
+                        NULL,
+                        "sb", argv[1], b);
+        if (r < 0) {
+                log_error("Could not mark image read-only: %s", bus_error_message(&error, -r));
+                return r;
+        }
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static int image_exists(sd_bus *bus, const char *name) {
+        _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
+        int r;
+
+        assert(bus);
+        assert(name);
+
+        r = sd_bus_call_method(
+                        bus,
+                        "org.freedesktop.machine1",
+                        "/org/freedesktop/machine1",
+                        "org.freedesktop.machine1.Manager",
+                        "GetImage",
+                        &error,
+                        NULL,
+                        "s", name);
+        if (r < 0) {
+                if (sd_bus_error_has_name(&error, BUS_ERROR_NO_SUCH_IMAGE))
+                        return 0;
+
+                return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to check whether image %s exists: %s", name, bus_error_message(&error, -r));
+        }
+
+        return 1;
+}
+
+static int make_service_name(const char *name, char **ret) {
+        int r;
+
+        assert(name);
+        assert(ret);
+
+        if (!machine_name_is_valid(name)) {
+                log_error("Invalid machine name %s.", name);
+                return -EINVAL;
+        }
+
+        r = unit_name_build("systemd-nspawn", name, ".service", ret);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to build unit name: %m");
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static int start_machine(int argc, char *argv[], void *userdata) {
+        _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
+        _cleanup_(bus_wait_for_jobs_freep) BusWaitForJobs *w = NULL;
+        sd_bus *bus = userdata;
+        int r, i;
+
+        assert(bus);
+
+        polkit_agent_open_if_enabled();
+
+        r = bus_wait_for_jobs_new(bus, &w);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return log_oom();
+
+        for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
+                _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *reply = NULL;
+                _cleanup_free_ char *unit = NULL;
+                const char *object;
+
+                r = make_service_name(argv[i], &unit);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return r;
+
+                r = image_exists(bus, argv[i]);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return r;
+                if (r == 0) {
+                        log_error("Machine image '%s' does not exist.", argv[1]);
+                        return -ENXIO;
+                }
+
+                r = sd_bus_call_method(
+                                bus,
+                                "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
+                                "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
+                                "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
+                                "StartUnit",
+                                &error,
+                                &reply,
+                                "ss", unit, "fail");
+                if (r < 0) {
+                        log_error("Failed to start unit: %s", bus_error_message(&error, -r));
+                        return r;
+                }
+
+                r = sd_bus_message_read(reply, "o", &object);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return bus_log_parse_error(r);
+
+                r = bus_wait_for_jobs_add(w, object);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return log_oom();
+        }
+
+        r = bus_wait_for_jobs(w, arg_quiet, NULL);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static int enable_machine(int argc, char *argv[], void *userdata) {
+        _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *m = NULL, *reply = NULL;
+        _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
+        UnitFileChange *changes = NULL;
+        unsigned n_changes = 0;
+        int carries_install_info = 0;
+        const char *method = NULL;
+        sd_bus *bus = userdata;
+        int r, i;
+
+        assert(bus);
+
+        polkit_agent_open_if_enabled();
+
+        method = streq(argv[0], "enable") ? "EnableUnitFiles" : "DisableUnitFiles";
+
+        r = sd_bus_message_new_method_call(
+                        bus,
+                        &m,
+                        "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
+                        "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
+                        "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
+                        method);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return bus_log_create_error(r);
+
+        r = sd_bus_message_open_container(m, 'a', "s");
+        if (r < 0)
+                return bus_log_create_error(r);
+
+        for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
+                _cleanup_free_ char *unit = NULL;
+
+                r = make_service_name(argv[i], &unit);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return r;
+
+                r = image_exists(bus, argv[i]);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return r;
+                if (r == 0) {
+                        log_error("Machine image '%s' does not exist.", argv[1]);
+                        return -ENXIO;
+                }
+
+                r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "s", unit);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return bus_log_create_error(r);
+        }
+
+        r = sd_bus_message_close_container(m);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return bus_log_create_error(r);
+
+        if (streq(argv[0], "enable"))
+                r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "bb", false, false);
+        else
+                r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "b", false);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return bus_log_create_error(r);
+
+        r = sd_bus_call(bus, m, 0, &error, &reply);
+        if (r < 0) {
+                log_error("Failed to enable or disable unit: %s", bus_error_message(&error, -r));
+                return r;
+        }
+
+        if (streq(argv[0], "enable")) {
+                r = sd_bus_message_read(reply, "b", carries_install_info);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return bus_log_parse_error(r);
+        }
+
+        r = bus_deserialize_and_dump_unit_file_changes(reply, arg_quiet, &changes, &n_changes);
+        if (r < 0)
+                goto finish;
+
+        r = sd_bus_call_method(
+                        bus,
+                        "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
+                        "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
+                        "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
+                        "Reload",
+                        &error,
+                        NULL,
+                        NULL);
+        if (r < 0) {
+                log_error("Failed to reload daemon: %s", bus_error_message(&error, -r));
+                goto finish;
+        }
+
+        r = 0;
+
+finish:
+        unit_file_changes_free(changes, n_changes);
+
+        return r;
+}
+
+static int match_log_message(sd_bus_message *m, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) {
+        const char **our_path = userdata, *line;
+        unsigned priority;
+        int r;
+
+        assert(m);
+        assert(our_path);
+
+        r = sd_bus_message_read(m, "us", &priority, &line);
+        if (r < 0) {
+                bus_log_parse_error(r);
+                return 0;
+        }
+
+        if (!streq_ptr(*our_path, sd_bus_message_get_path(m)))
+                return 0;
+
+        if (arg_quiet && LOG_PRI(priority) >= LOG_INFO)
+                return 0;
+
+        log_full(priority, "%s", line);
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static int match_transfer_removed(sd_bus_message *m, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) {
+        const char **our_path = userdata, *path, *result;
+        uint32_t id;
+        int r;
+
+        assert(m);
+        assert(our_path);
+
+        r = sd_bus_message_read(m, "uos", &id, &path, &result);
+        if (r < 0) {
+                bus_log_parse_error(r);
+                return 0;
+        }
+
+        if (!streq_ptr(*our_path, path))
+                return 0;
+
+        sd_event_exit(sd_bus_get_event(sd_bus_message_get_bus(m)), !streq_ptr(result, "done"));
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static int transfer_signal_handler(sd_event_source *s, const struct signalfd_siginfo *si, void *userdata) {
+        assert(s);
+        assert(si);
+
+        if (!arg_quiet)
+                log_info("Continuing download in the background. Use \"machinectl cancel-transfer %" PRIu32 "\" to abort transfer.", PTR_TO_UINT32(userdata));
+
+        sd_event_exit(sd_event_source_get_event(s), EINTR);
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static int transfer_image_common(sd_bus *bus, sd_bus_message *m) {
+        _cleanup_(sd_bus_slot_unrefp) sd_bus_slot *slot_job_removed = NULL, *slot_log_message = NULL;
+        _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
+        _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *reply = NULL;
+        _cleanup_(sd_event_unrefp) sd_event* event = NULL;
+        const char *path = NULL;
+        uint32_t id;
+        int r;
+
+        assert(bus);
+        assert(m);
+
+        polkit_agent_open_if_enabled();
+
+        r = sd_event_default(&event);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to get event loop: %m");
+
+        r = sd_bus_attach_event(bus, event, 0);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to attach bus to event loop: %m");
+
+        r = sd_bus_add_match(
+                        bus,
+                        &slot_job_removed,
+                        "type='signal',"
+                        "sender='org.freedesktop.import1',"
+                        "interface='org.freedesktop.import1.Manager',"
+                        "member='TransferRemoved',"
+                        "path='/org/freedesktop/import1'",
+                        match_transfer_removed, &path);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to install match: %m");
+
+        r = sd_bus_add_match(
+                        bus,
+                        &slot_log_message,
+                        "type='signal',"
+                        "sender='org.freedesktop.import1',"
+                        "interface='org.freedesktop.import1.Transfer',"
+                        "member='LogMessage'",
+                        match_log_message, &path);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to install match: %m");
+
+        r = sd_bus_call(bus, m, 0, &error, &reply);
+        if (r < 0) {
+                log_error("Failed to transfer image: %s", bus_error_message(&error, -r));
+                return r;
+        }
+
+        r = sd_bus_message_read(reply, "uo", &id, &path);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return bus_log_parse_error(r);
+
+        assert_se(sigprocmask_many(SIG_BLOCK, NULL, SIGTERM, SIGINT, -1) >= 0);
+
+        if (!arg_quiet)
+                log_info("Enqueued transfer job %u. Press C-c to continue download in background.", id);
+
+        sd_event_add_signal(event, NULL, SIGINT, transfer_signal_handler, UINT32_TO_PTR(id));
+        sd_event_add_signal(event, NULL, SIGTERM, transfer_signal_handler, UINT32_TO_PTR(id));
+
+        r = sd_event_loop(event);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to run event loop: %m");
+
+        return -r;
+}
+
+static int import_tar(int argc, char *argv[], void *userdata) {
+        _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *m = NULL;
+        _cleanup_free_ char *ll = NULL;
+        _cleanup_close_ int fd = -1;
+        const char *local = NULL, *path = NULL;
+        sd_bus *bus = userdata;
+        int r;
+
+        assert(bus);
+
+        if (argc >= 2)
+                path = argv[1];
+        if (isempty(path) || streq(path, "-"))
+                path = NULL;
+
+        if (argc >= 3)
+                local = argv[2];
+        else if (path)
+                local = basename(path);
+        if (isempty(local) || streq(local, "-"))
+                local = NULL;
+
+        if (!local) {
+                log_error("Need either path or local name.");
+                return -EINVAL;
+        }
+
+        r = tar_strip_suffixes(local, &ll);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return log_oom();
+
+        local = ll;
+
+        if (!machine_name_is_valid(local)) {
+                log_error("Local name %s is not a suitable machine name.", local);
+                return -EINVAL;
+        }
+
+        if (path) {
+                fd = open(path, O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC|O_NOCTTY);
+                if (fd < 0)
+                        return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to open %s: %m", path);
+        }
+
+        r = sd_bus_message_new_method_call(
+                        bus,
+                        &m,
+                        "org.freedesktop.import1",
+                        "/org/freedesktop/import1",
+                        "org.freedesktop.import1.Manager",
+                        "ImportTar");
+        if (r < 0)
+                return bus_log_create_error(r);
+
+        r = sd_bus_message_append(
+                        m,
+                        "hsbb",
+                        fd >= 0 ? fd : STDIN_FILENO,
+                        local,
+                        arg_force,
+                        arg_read_only);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return bus_log_create_error(r);
+
+        return transfer_image_common(bus, m);
+}
+
+static int import_raw(int argc, char *argv[], void *userdata) {
+        _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *m = NULL;
+        _cleanup_free_ char *ll = NULL;
+        _cleanup_close_ int fd = -1;
+        const char *local = NULL, *path = NULL;
+        sd_bus *bus = userdata;
+        int r;
+
+        assert(bus);
+
+        if (argc >= 2)
+                path = argv[1];
+        if (isempty(path) || streq(path, "-"))
+                path = NULL;
+
+        if (argc >= 3)
+                local = argv[2];
+        else if (path)
+                local = basename(path);
+        if (isempty(local) || streq(local, "-"))
+                local = NULL;
+
+        if (!local) {
+                log_error("Need either path or local name.");
+                return -EINVAL;
+        }
+
+        r = raw_strip_suffixes(local, &ll);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return log_oom();
+
+        local = ll;
+
+        if (!machine_name_is_valid(local)) {
+                log_error("Local name %s is not a suitable machine name.", local);
+                return -EINVAL;
+        }
+
+        if (path) {
+                fd = open(path, O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC|O_NOCTTY);
+                if (fd < 0)
+                        return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to open %s: %m", path);
+        }
+
+        r = sd_bus_message_new_method_call(
+                        bus,
+                        &m,
+                        "org.freedesktop.import1",
+                        "/org/freedesktop/import1",
+                        "org.freedesktop.import1.Manager",
+                        "ImportRaw");
+        if (r < 0)
+                return bus_log_create_error(r);
+
+        r = sd_bus_message_append(
+                        m,
+                        "hsbb",
+                        fd >= 0 ? fd : STDIN_FILENO,
+                        local,
+                        arg_force,
+                        arg_read_only);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return bus_log_create_error(r);
+
+        return transfer_image_common(bus, m);
+}
+
+static void determine_compression_from_filename(const char *p) {
+        if (arg_format)
+                return;
+
+        if (!p)
+                return;
+
+        if (endswith(p, ".xz"))
+                arg_format = "xz";
+        else if (endswith(p, ".gz"))
+                arg_format = "gzip";
+        else if (endswith(p, ".bz2"))
+                arg_format = "bzip2";
+}
+
+static int export_tar(int argc, char *argv[], void *userdata) {
+        _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *m = NULL;
+        _cleanup_close_ int fd = -1;
+        const char *local = NULL, *path = NULL;
+        sd_bus *bus = userdata;
+        int r;
+
+        assert(bus);
+
+        local = argv[1];
+        if (!machine_name_is_valid(local)) {
+                log_error("Machine name %s is not valid.", local);
+                return -EINVAL;
+        }
+
+        if (argc >= 3)
+                path = argv[2];
+        if (isempty(path) || streq(path, "-"))
+                path = NULL;
+
+        if (path) {
+                determine_compression_from_filename(path);
+
+                fd = open(path, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC|O_CLOEXEC|O_NOCTTY, 0666);
+                if (fd < 0)
+                        return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to open %s: %m", path);
+        }
+
+        r = sd_bus_message_new_method_call(
+                        bus,
+                        &m,
+                        "org.freedesktop.import1",
+                        "/org/freedesktop/import1",
+                        "org.freedesktop.import1.Manager",
+                        "ExportTar");
+        if (r < 0)
+                return bus_log_create_error(r);
+
+        r = sd_bus_message_append(
+                        m,
+                        "shs",
+                        local,
+                        fd >= 0 ? fd : STDOUT_FILENO,
+                        arg_format);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return bus_log_create_error(r);
+
+        return transfer_image_common(bus, m);
+}
+
+static int export_raw(int argc, char *argv[], void *userdata) {
+        _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *m = NULL;
+        _cleanup_close_ int fd = -1;
+        const char *local = NULL, *path = NULL;
+        sd_bus *bus = userdata;
+        int r;
+
+        assert(bus);
+
+        local = argv[1];
+        if (!machine_name_is_valid(local)) {
+                log_error("Machine name %s is not valid.", local);
+                return -EINVAL;
+        }
+
+        if (argc >= 3)
+                path = argv[2];
+        if (isempty(path) || streq(path, "-"))
+                path = NULL;
+
+        if (path) {
+                determine_compression_from_filename(path);
+
+                fd = open(path, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC|O_CLOEXEC|O_NOCTTY, 0666);
+                if (fd < 0)
+                        return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to open %s: %m", path);
+        }
+
+        r = sd_bus_message_new_method_call(
+                        bus,
+                        &m,
+                        "org.freedesktop.import1",
+                        "/org/freedesktop/import1",
+                        "org.freedesktop.import1.Manager",
+                        "ExportRaw");
+        if (r < 0)
+                return bus_log_create_error(r);
+
+        r = sd_bus_message_append(
+                        m,
+                        "shs",
+                        local,
+                        fd >= 0 ? fd : STDOUT_FILENO,
+                        arg_format);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return bus_log_create_error(r);
+
+        return transfer_image_common(bus, m);
+}
+
+static int pull_tar(int argc, char *argv[], void *userdata) {
+        _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *m = NULL;
+        _cleanup_free_ char *l = NULL, *ll = NULL;
+        const char *local, *remote;
+        sd_bus *bus = userdata;
+        int r;
+
+        assert(bus);
+
+        remote = argv[1];
+        if (!http_url_is_valid(remote)) {
+                log_error("URL '%s' is not valid.", remote);
+                return -EINVAL;
+        }
+
+        if (argc >= 3)
+                local = argv[2];
+        else {
+                r = import_url_last_component(remote, &l);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to get final component of URL: %m");
+
+                local = l;
+        }
+
+        if (isempty(local) || streq(local, "-"))
+                local = NULL;
+
+        if (local) {
+                r = tar_strip_suffixes(local, &ll);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return log_oom();
+
+                local = ll;
+
+                if (!machine_name_is_valid(local)) {
+                        log_error("Local name %s is not a suitable machine name.", local);
+                        return -EINVAL;
+                }
+        }
+
+        r = sd_bus_message_new_method_call(
+                        bus,
+                        &m,
+                        "org.freedesktop.import1",
+                        "/org/freedesktop/import1",
+                        "org.freedesktop.import1.Manager",
+                        "PullTar");
+        if (r < 0)
+                return bus_log_create_error(r);
+
+        r = sd_bus_message_append(
+                        m,
+                        "sssb",
+                        remote,
+                        local,
+                        import_verify_to_string(arg_verify),
+                        arg_force);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return bus_log_create_error(r);
+
+        return transfer_image_common(bus, m);
+}
+
+static int pull_raw(int argc, char *argv[], void *userdata) {
+        _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *m = NULL;
+        _cleanup_free_ char *l = NULL, *ll = NULL;
+        const char *local, *remote;
+        sd_bus *bus = userdata;
+        int r;
+
+        assert(bus);
+
+        remote = argv[1];
+        if (!http_url_is_valid(remote)) {
+                log_error("URL '%s' is not valid.", remote);
+                return -EINVAL;
+        }
+
+        if (argc >= 3)
+                local = argv[2];
+        else {
+                r = import_url_last_component(remote, &l);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to get final component of URL: %m");
+
+                local = l;
+        }
+
+        if (isempty(local) || streq(local, "-"))
+                local = NULL;
+
+        if (local) {
+                r = raw_strip_suffixes(local, &ll);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return log_oom();
+
+                local = ll;
+
+                if (!machine_name_is_valid(local)) {
+                        log_error("Local name %s is not a suitable machine name.", local);
+                        return -EINVAL;
+                }
+        }
+
+        r = sd_bus_message_new_method_call(
+                        bus,
+                        &m,
+                        "org.freedesktop.import1",
+                        "/org/freedesktop/import1",
+                        "org.freedesktop.import1.Manager",
+                        "PullRaw");
+        if (r < 0)
+                return bus_log_create_error(r);
+
+        r = sd_bus_message_append(
+                        m,
+                        "sssb",
+                        remote,
+                        local,
+                        import_verify_to_string(arg_verify),
+                        arg_force);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return bus_log_create_error(r);
+
+        return transfer_image_common(bus, m);
+}
+
+typedef struct TransferInfo {
+        uint32_t id;
+        const char *type;
+        const char *remote;
+        const char *local;
+        double progress;
+} TransferInfo;
+
+static int compare_transfer_info(const void *a, const void *b) {
+        const TransferInfo *x = a, *y = b;
+
+        return strcmp(x->local, y->local);
+}
+
+static int list_transfers(int argc, char *argv[], void *userdata) {
+        size_t max_type = strlen("TYPE"), max_local = strlen("LOCAL"), max_remote = strlen("REMOTE");
+        _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *reply = NULL;
+        _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
+        _cleanup_free_ TransferInfo *transfers = NULL;
+        size_t n_transfers = 0, n_allocated = 0, j;
+        const char *type, *remote, *local, *object;
+        sd_bus *bus = userdata;
+        uint32_t id, max_id = 0;
+        double progress;
+        int r;
+
+        pager_open(arg_no_pager, false);
+
+        r = sd_bus_call_method(bus,
+                               "org.freedesktop.import1",
+                               "/org/freedesktop/import1",
+                               "org.freedesktop.import1.Manager",
+                               "ListTransfers",
+                               &error,
+                               &reply,
+                               NULL);
+        if (r < 0) {
+                log_error("Could not get transfers: %s", bus_error_message(&error, -r));
+                return r;
+        }
+
+        r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(reply, 'a', "(usssdo)");
+        if (r < 0)
+                return bus_log_parse_error(r);
+
+        while ((r = sd_bus_message_read(reply, "(usssdo)", &id, &type, &remote, &local, &progress, &object)) > 0) {
+                size_t l;
+
+                if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(transfers, n_allocated, n_transfers + 1))
+                        return log_oom();
+
+                transfers[n_transfers].id = id;
+                transfers[n_transfers].type = type;
+                transfers[n_transfers].remote = remote;
+                transfers[n_transfers].local = local;
+                transfers[n_transfers].progress = progress;
+
+                l = strlen(type);
+                if (l > max_type)
+                        max_type = l;
+
+                l = strlen(remote);
+                if (l > max_remote)
+                        max_remote = l;
+
+                l = strlen(local);
+                if (l > max_local)
+                        max_local = l;
+
+                if (id > max_id)
+                        max_id = id;
+
+                n_transfers++;
+        }
+        if (r < 0)
+                return bus_log_parse_error(r);
+
+        r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(reply);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return bus_log_parse_error(r);
+
+        qsort_safe(transfers, n_transfers, sizeof(TransferInfo), compare_transfer_info);
+
+        if (arg_legend && n_transfers > 0)
+                printf("%-*s %-*s %-*s %-*s %-*s\n",
+                       (int) MAX(2U, DECIMAL_STR_WIDTH(max_id)), "ID",
+                       (int) 7, "PERCENT",
+                       (int) max_type, "TYPE",
+                       (int) max_local, "LOCAL",
+                       (int) max_remote, "REMOTE");
+
+        for (j = 0; j < n_transfers; j++)
+                printf("%*" PRIu32 " %*u%% %-*s %-*s %-*s\n",
+                       (int) MAX(2U, DECIMAL_STR_WIDTH(max_id)), transfers[j].id,
+                       (int) 6, (unsigned) (transfers[j].progress * 100),
+                       (int) max_type, transfers[j].type,
+                       (int) max_local, transfers[j].local,
+                       (int) max_remote, transfers[j].remote);
+
+        if (arg_legend && n_transfers > 0)
+                printf("\n%zu transfers listed.\n", n_transfers);
+        else
+                printf("No transfers.\n");
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static int cancel_transfer(int argc, char *argv[], void *userdata) {
+        _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
+        sd_bus *bus = userdata;
+        int r, i;
+
+        assert(bus);
+
+        polkit_agent_open_if_enabled();
+
+        for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
+                uint32_t id;
+
+                r = safe_atou32(argv[i], &id);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to parse transfer id: %s", argv[i]);
+
+                r = sd_bus_call_method(
+                                bus,
+                                "org.freedesktop.import1",
+                                "/org/freedesktop/import1",
+                                "org.freedesktop.import1.Manager",
+                                "CancelTransfer",
+                                &error,
+                                NULL,
+                                "u", id);
+                if (r < 0) {
+                        log_error("Could not cancel transfer: %s", bus_error_message(&error, -r));
+                        return r;
+                }
+        }
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static int set_limit(int argc, char *argv[], void *userdata) {
+        _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
+        sd_bus *bus = userdata;
+        uint64_t limit;
+        int r;
+
+        if (STR_IN_SET(argv[argc-1], "-", "none", "infinity"))
+                limit = (uint64_t) -1;
+        else {
+                r = parse_size(argv[argc-1], 1024, &limit);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return log_error("Failed to parse size: %s", argv[argc-1]);
+        }
+
+        if (argc > 2)
+                /* With two arguments changes the quota limit of the
+                 * specified image */
+                r = sd_bus_call_method(
+                                bus,
+                                "org.freedesktop.machine1",
+                                "/org/freedesktop/machine1",
+                                "org.freedesktop.machine1.Manager",
+                                "SetImageLimit",
+                                &error,
+                                NULL,
+                                "st", argv[1], limit);
+        else
+                /* With one argument changes the pool quota limit */
+                r = sd_bus_call_method(
+                                bus,
+                                "org.freedesktop.machine1",
+                                "/org/freedesktop/machine1",
+                                "org.freedesktop.machine1.Manager",
+                                "SetPoolLimit",
+                                &error,
+                                NULL,
+                                "t", limit);
+
+        if (r < 0) {
+                log_error("Could not set limit: %s", bus_error_message(&error, -r));
+                return r;
+        }
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static int clean_images(int argc, char *argv[], void *userdata) {
+        _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *m = NULL, *reply = NULL;
+        _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
+        uint64_t usage, total = 0;
+        char fb[FORMAT_BYTES_MAX];
+        sd_bus *bus = userdata;
+        const char *name;
+        unsigned c = 0;
+        int r;
+
+        r = sd_bus_message_new_method_call(
+                        bus,
+                        &m,
+                        "org.freedesktop.machine1",
+                        "/org/freedesktop/machine1",
+                        "org.freedesktop.machine1.Manager",
+                        "CleanPool");
+        if (r < 0)
+                return bus_log_create_error(r);
+
+        r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "s", arg_all ? "all" : "hidden");
+        if (r < 0)
+                return bus_log_create_error(r);
+
+        /* This is a slow operation, hence permit a longer time for completion. */
+        r = sd_bus_call(bus, m, USEC_INFINITY, &error, &reply);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return log_error_errno(r, "Could not clean pool: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r));
+
+        r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(reply, 'a', "(st)");
+        if (r < 0)
+                return bus_log_parse_error(r);
+
+        while ((r = sd_bus_message_read(reply, "(st)", &name, &usage)) > 0) {
+                log_info("Removed image '%s'. Freed exclusive disk space: %s",
+                         name, format_bytes(fb, sizeof(fb), usage));
+
+                total += usage;
+                c++;
+        }
+
+        r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(reply);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return bus_log_parse_error(r);
+
+        log_info("Removed %u images in total. Total freed exclusive disk space %s.",
+                 c, format_bytes(fb, sizeof(fb), total));
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static int help(int argc, char *argv[], void *userdata) {
+        pager_open(arg_no_pager, false);
+
+        printf("%s [OPTIONS...] {COMMAND} ...\n\n"
+               "Send control commands to or query the virtual machine and container\n"
+               "registration manager.\n\n"
+               "  -h --help                   Show this help\n"
+               "     --version                Show package version\n"
+               "     --no-pager               Do not pipe output into a pager\n"
+               "     --no-legend              Do not show the headers and footers\n"
+               "     --no-ask-password        Do not ask for system passwords\n"
+               "  -H --host=[USER@]HOST       Operate on remote host\n"
+               "  -M --machine=CONTAINER      Operate on local container\n"
+               "  -p --property=NAME          Show only properties by this name\n"
+               "  -q --quiet                  Suppress output\n"
+               "  -a --all                    Show all properties, including empty ones\n"
+               "     --value                  When showing properties, only print the value\n"
+               "  -l --full                   Do not ellipsize output\n"
+               "     --kill-who=WHO           Who to send signal to\n"
+               "  -s --signal=SIGNAL          Which signal to send\n"
+               "     --uid=USER               Specify user ID to invoke shell as\n"
+               "  -E --setenv=VAR=VALUE       Add an environment variable for shell\n"
+               "     --read-only              Create read-only bind mount\n"
+               "     --mkdir                  Create directory before bind mounting, if missing\n"
+               "  -n --lines=INTEGER          Number of journal entries to show\n"
+               "     --max-addresses=INTEGER  Number of internet addresses to show at most\n"
+               "  -o --output=STRING          Change journal output mode (short,\n"
+               "                              short-monotonic, verbose, export, json,\n"
+               "                              json-pretty, json-sse, cat)\n"
+               "      --verify=MODE           Verification mode for downloaded images (no,\n"
+               "                              checksum, signature)\n"
+               "      --force                 Download image even if already exists\n\n"
+               "Machine Commands:\n"
+               "  list                        List running VMs and containers\n"
+               "  status NAME...              Show VM/container details\n"
+               "  show [NAME...]              Show properties of one or more VMs/containers\n"
+               "  start NAME...               Start container as a service\n"
+               "  login [NAME]                Get a login prompt in a container or on the\n"
+               "                              local host\n"
+               "  shell [[USER@]NAME [COMMAND...]]\n"
+               "                              Invoke a shell (or other command) in a container\n"
+               "                              or on the local host\n"
+               "  enable NAME...              Enable automatic container start at boot\n"
+               "  disable NAME...             Disable automatic container start at boot\n"
+               "  poweroff NAME...            Power off one or more containers\n"
+               "  reboot NAME...              Reboot one or more containers\n"
+               "  terminate NAME...           Terminate one or more VMs/containers\n"
+               "  kill NAME...                Send signal to processes of a VM/container\n"
+               "  copy-to NAME PATH [PATH]    Copy files from the host to a container\n"
+               "  copy-from NAME PATH [PATH]  Copy files from a container to the host\n"
+               "  bind NAME PATH [PATH]       Bind mount a path from the host into a container\n\n"
+               "Image Commands:\n"
+               "  list-images                 Show available container and VM images\n"
+               "  image-status [NAME...]      Show image details\n"
+               "  show-image [NAME...]        Show properties of image\n"
+               "  clone NAME NAME             Clone an image\n"
+               "  rename NAME NAME            Rename an image\n"
+               "  read-only NAME [BOOL]       Mark or unmark image read-only\n"
+               "  remove NAME...              Remove an image\n"
+               "  set-limit [NAME] BYTES      Set image or pool size limit (disk quota)\n"
+               "  clean                       Remove hidden (or all) images\n\n"
+               "Image Transfer Commands:\n"
+               "  pull-tar URL [NAME]         Download a TAR container image\n"
+               "  pull-raw URL [NAME]         Download a RAW container or VM image\n"
+               "  import-tar FILE [NAME]      Import a local TAR container image\n"
+               "  import-raw FILE [NAME]      Import a local RAW container or VM image\n"
+               "  export-tar NAME [FILE]      Export a TAR container image locally\n"
+               "  export-raw NAME [FILE]      Export a RAW container or VM image locally\n"
+               "  list-transfers              Show list of downloads in progress\n"
+               "  cancel-transfer             Cancel a download\n"
+               , program_invocation_short_name);
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static int parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) {
+
+        enum {
+                ARG_VERSION = 0x100,
+                ARG_NO_PAGER,
+                ARG_NO_LEGEND,
+                ARG_VALUE,
+                ARG_KILL_WHO,
+                ARG_READ_ONLY,
+                ARG_MKDIR,
+                ARG_NO_ASK_PASSWORD,
+                ARG_VERIFY,
+                ARG_FORCE,
+                ARG_FORMAT,
+                ARG_UID,
+                ARG_NUMBER_IPS,
+        };
+
+        static const struct option options[] = {
+                { "help",            no_argument,       NULL, 'h'                 },
+                { "version",         no_argument,       NULL, ARG_VERSION         },
+                { "property",        required_argument, NULL, 'p'                 },
+                { "all",             no_argument,       NULL, 'a'                 },
+                { "value",           no_argument,       NULL, ARG_VALUE           },
+                { "full",            no_argument,       NULL, 'l'                 },
+                { "no-pager",        no_argument,       NULL, ARG_NO_PAGER        },
+                { "no-legend",       no_argument,       NULL, ARG_NO_LEGEND       },
+                { "kill-who",        required_argument, NULL, ARG_KILL_WHO        },
+                { "signal",          required_argument, NULL, 's'                 },
+                { "host",            required_argument, NULL, 'H'                 },
+                { "machine",         required_argument, NULL, 'M'                 },
+                { "read-only",       no_argument,       NULL, ARG_READ_ONLY       },
+                { "mkdir",           no_argument,       NULL, ARG_MKDIR           },
+                { "quiet",           no_argument,       NULL, 'q'                 },
+                { "lines",           required_argument, NULL, 'n'                 },
+                { "output",          required_argument, NULL, 'o'                 },
+                { "no-ask-password", no_argument,       NULL, ARG_NO_ASK_PASSWORD },
+                { "verify",          required_argument, NULL, ARG_VERIFY          },
+                { "force",           no_argument,       NULL, ARG_FORCE           },
+                { "format",          required_argument, NULL, ARG_FORMAT          },
+                { "uid",             required_argument, NULL, ARG_UID             },
+                { "setenv",          required_argument, NULL, 'E'                 },
+                { "max-addresses",   required_argument, NULL, ARG_NUMBER_IPS      },
+                {}
+        };
+
+        bool reorder = false;
+        int c, r, shell = -1;
+
+        assert(argc >= 0);
+        assert(argv);
+
+        for (;;) {
+                static const char option_string[] = "-hp:als:H:M:qn:o:";
+
+                c = getopt_long(argc, argv, option_string + reorder, options, NULL);
+                if (c < 0)
+                        break;
+
+                switch (c) {
+
+                case 1: /* getopt_long() returns 1 if "-" was the first character of the option string, and a
+                         * non-option argument was discovered. */
+
+                        assert(!reorder);
+
+                        /* We generally are fine with the fact that getopt_long() reorders the command line, and looks
+                         * for switches after the main verb. However, for "shell" we really don't want that, since we
+                         * want that switches specified after the machine name are passed to the program to execute,
+                         * and not processed by us. To make this possible, we'll first invoke getopt_long() with
+                         * reordering disabled (i.e. with the "-" prefix in the option string), looking for the first
+                         * non-option parameter. If it's the verb "shell" we remember its position and continue
+                         * processing options. In this case, as soon as we hit the next non-option argument we found
+                         * the machine name, and stop further processing. If the first non-option argument is any other
+                         * verb than "shell" we switch to normal reordering mode and continue processing arguments
+                         * normally. */
+
+                        if (shell >= 0) {
+                                /* If we already found the "shell" verb on the command line, and now found the next
+                                 * non-option argument, then this is the machine name and we should stop processing
+                                 * further arguments.  */
+                                optind --; /* don't process this argument, go one step back */
+                                goto done;
+                        }
+                        if (streq(optarg, "shell"))
+                                /* Remember the position of the "shell" verb, and continue processing normally. */
+                                shell = optind - 1;
+                        else {
+                                int saved_optind;
+
+                                /* OK, this is some other verb. In this case, turn on reordering again, and continue
+                                 * processing normally. */
+                                reorder = true;
+
+                                /* We changed the option string. getopt_long() only looks at it again if we invoke it
+                                 * at least once with a reset option index. Hence, let's reset the option index here,
+                                 * then invoke getopt_long() again (ignoring what it has to say, after all we most
+                                 * likely already processed it), and the bump the option index so that we read the
+                                 * intended argument again. */
+                                saved_optind = optind;
+                                optind = 0;
+                                (void) getopt_long(argc, argv, option_string + reorder, options, NULL);
+                                optind = saved_optind - 1; /* go one step back, process this argument again */
+                        }
+
+                        break;
+
+                case 'h':
+                        return help(0, NULL, NULL);
+
+                case ARG_VERSION:
+                        return version();
+
+                case 'p':
+                        r = strv_extend(&arg_property, optarg);
+                        if (r < 0)
+                                return log_oom();
+
+                        /* If the user asked for a particular
+                         * property, show it to him, even if it is
+                         * empty. */
+                        arg_all = true;
+                        break;
+
+                case 'a':
+                        arg_all = true;
+                        break;
+
+                case ARG_VALUE:
+                        arg_value = true;
+                        break;
+
+                case 'l':
+                        arg_full = true;
+                        break;
+
+                case 'n':
+                        if (safe_atou(optarg, &arg_lines) < 0) {
+                                log_error("Failed to parse lines '%s'", optarg);
+                                return -EINVAL;
+                        }
+                        break;
+
+                case 'o':
+                        arg_output = output_mode_from_string(optarg);
+                        if (arg_output < 0) {
+                                log_error("Unknown output '%s'.", optarg);
+                                return -EINVAL;
+                        }
+                        break;
+
+                case ARG_NO_PAGER:
+                        arg_no_pager = true;
+                        break;
+
+                case ARG_NO_LEGEND:
+                        arg_legend = false;
+                        break;
+
+                case ARG_KILL_WHO:
+                        arg_kill_who = optarg;
+                        break;
+
+                case 's':
+                        arg_signal = signal_from_string_try_harder(optarg);
+                        if (arg_signal < 0) {
+                                log_error("Failed to parse signal string %s.", optarg);
+                                return -EINVAL;
+                        }
+                        break;
+
+                case ARG_NO_ASK_PASSWORD:
+                        arg_ask_password = false;
+                        break;
+
+                case 'H':
+                        arg_transport = BUS_TRANSPORT_REMOTE;
+                        arg_host = optarg;
+                        break;
+
+                case 'M':
+                        arg_transport = BUS_TRANSPORT_MACHINE;
+                        arg_host = optarg;
+                        break;
+
+                case ARG_READ_ONLY:
+                        arg_read_only = true;
+                        break;
+
+                case ARG_MKDIR:
+                        arg_mkdir = true;
+                        break;
+
+                case 'q':
+                        arg_quiet = true;
+                        break;
+
+                case ARG_VERIFY:
+                        arg_verify = import_verify_from_string(optarg);
+                        if (arg_verify < 0) {
+                                log_error("Failed to parse --verify= setting: %s", optarg);
+                                return -EINVAL;
+                        }
+                        break;
+
+                case ARG_FORCE:
+                        arg_force = true;
+                        break;
+
+                case ARG_FORMAT:
+                        if (!STR_IN_SET(optarg, "uncompressed", "xz", "gzip", "bzip2")) {
+                                log_error("Unknown format: %s", optarg);
+                                return -EINVAL;
+                        }
+
+                        arg_format = optarg;
+                        break;
+
+                case ARG_UID:
+                        arg_uid = optarg;
+                        break;
+
+                case 'E':
+                        if (!env_assignment_is_valid(optarg)) {
+                                log_error("Environment assignment invalid: %s", optarg);
+                                return -EINVAL;
+                        }
+
+                        r = strv_extend(&arg_setenv, optarg);
+                        if (r < 0)
+                                return log_oom();
+                        break;
+
+                case ARG_NUMBER_IPS:
+                        if (streq(optarg, "all"))
+                                arg_addrs = ALL_IP_ADDRESSES;
+                        else if (safe_atoi(optarg, &arg_addrs) < 0) {
+                                log_error("Invalid number of IPs");
+                                return -EINVAL;
+                        } else if (arg_addrs < 0) {
+                                log_error("Number of IPs cannot be negative");
+                                return -EINVAL;
+                        }
+                        break;
+
+                case '?':
+                        return -EINVAL;
+
+                default:
+                        assert_not_reached("Unhandled option");
+                }
+        }
+
+done:
+        if (shell >= 0) {
+                char *t;
+                int i;
+
+                /* We found the "shell" verb while processing the argument list. Since we turned off reordering of the
+                 * argument list initially let's readjust it now, and move the "shell" verb to the back. */
+
+                optind -= 1; /* place the option index where the "shell" verb will be placed */
+
+                t = argv[shell];
+                for (i = shell; i < optind; i++)
+                        argv[i] = argv[i+1];
+                argv[optind] = t;
+        }
+
+        return 1;
+}
+
+static int machinectl_main(int argc, char *argv[], sd_bus *bus) {
+
+        static const Verb verbs[] = {
+                { "help",            VERB_ANY, VERB_ANY, 0,            help              },
+                { "list",            VERB_ANY, 1,        VERB_DEFAULT, list_machines     },
+                { "list-images",     VERB_ANY, 1,        0,            list_images       },
+                { "status",          2,        VERB_ANY, 0,            show_machine      },
+                { "image-status",    VERB_ANY, VERB_ANY, 0,            show_image        },
+                { "show",            VERB_ANY, VERB_ANY, 0,            show_machine      },
+                { "show-image",      VERB_ANY, VERB_ANY, 0,            show_image        },
+                { "terminate",       2,        VERB_ANY, 0,            terminate_machine },
+                { "reboot",          2,        VERB_ANY, 0,            reboot_machine    },
+                { "poweroff",        2,        VERB_ANY, 0,            poweroff_machine  },
+                { "stop",            2,        VERB_ANY, 0,            poweroff_machine  }, /* Convenience alias */
+                { "kill",            2,        VERB_ANY, 0,            kill_machine      },
+                { "login",           VERB_ANY, 2,        0,            login_machine     },
+                { "shell",           VERB_ANY, VERB_ANY, 0,            shell_machine     },
+                { "bind",            3,        4,        0,            bind_mount        },
+                { "copy-to",         3,        4,        0,            copy_files        },
+                { "copy-from",       3,        4,        0,            copy_files        },
+                { "remove",          2,        VERB_ANY, 0,            remove_image      },
+                { "rename",          3,        3,        0,            rename_image      },
+                { "clone",           3,        3,        0,            clone_image       },
+                { "read-only",       2,        3,        0,            read_only_image   },
+                { "start",           2,        VERB_ANY, 0,            start_machine     },
+                { "enable",          2,        VERB_ANY, 0,            enable_machine    },
+                { "disable",         2,        VERB_ANY, 0,            enable_machine    },
+                { "import-tar",      2,        3,        0,            import_tar        },
+                { "import-raw",      2,        3,        0,            import_raw        },
+                { "export-tar",      2,        3,        0,            export_tar        },
+                { "export-raw",      2,        3,        0,            export_raw        },
+                { "pull-tar",        2,        3,        0,            pull_tar          },
+                { "pull-raw",        2,        3,        0,            pull_raw          },
+                { "list-transfers",  VERB_ANY, 1,        0,            list_transfers    },
+                { "cancel-transfer", 2,        VERB_ANY, 0,            cancel_transfer   },
+                { "set-limit",       2,        3,        0,            set_limit         },
+                { "clean",           VERB_ANY, 1,        0,            clean_images      },
+                {}
+        };
+
+        return dispatch_verb(argc, argv, verbs, bus);
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char*argv[]) {
+        sd_bus *bus = NULL;
+        int r;
+
+        setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
+        log_parse_environment();
+        log_open();
+
+        r = parse_argv(argc, argv);
+        if (r <= 0)
+                goto finish;
+
+        r = bus_connect_transport(arg_transport, arg_host, false, &bus);
+        if (r < 0) {
+                log_error_errno(r, "Failed to create bus connection: %m");
+                goto finish;
+        }
+
+        sd_bus_set_allow_interactive_authorization(bus, arg_ask_password);
+
+        r = machinectl_main(argc, argv, bus);
+
+finish:
+        sd_bus_flush_close_unref(bus);
+        pager_close();
+        polkit_agent_close();
+
+        strv_free(arg_property);
+        strv_free(arg_setenv);
+
+        return r < 0 ? EXIT_FAILURE : EXIT_SUCCESS;
+}
diff --git a/src/grp-machine/machinectl/machinectl.completion.bash b/src/grp-machine/machinectl/machinectl.completion.bash
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..aebe48304d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/grp-machine/machinectl/machinectl.completion.bash
@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
+# machinectl(1) completion                      -*- shell-script -*-
+#
+# This file is part of systemd.
+#
+# Copyright 2014 Thomas H.P. Andersen
+#
+# systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+# under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+# WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+# General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+# along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+__contains_word() {
+        local w word=$1; shift
+        for w in "$@"; do
+                [[ $w = "$word" ]] && return
+        done
+}
+
+__get_machines() {
+        local a b
+        (machinectl list-images --no-legend --no-pager; machinectl list --no-legend --no-pager; echo ".host") | \
+		{ while read a b; do echo " $a"; done; } | sort -u;
+}
+
+_machinectl() {
+        local cur=${COMP_WORDS[COMP_CWORD]} prev=${COMP_WORDS[COMP_CWORD-1]}
+        local i verb comps
+
+        local -A OPTS=(
+               [STANDALONE]='--all -a --full --help -h --no-ask-password --no-legend --no-pager --version'
+                      [ARG]='--host -H --kill-who -M --machine --property -p --signal -s'
+        )
+
+        local -A VERBS=(
+               [STANDALONE]='list list-images pull-tar pull-raw import-tar import-raw export-tar export-raw list-transfers cancel-transfer'
+                 [MACHINES]='status show start stop login shell enable disable poweroff reboot terminate kill copy-to copy-from image-status show-image clone rename read-only remove set-limit'
+        )
+
+        _init_completion || return
+
+        for ((i=0; i <= COMP_CWORD; i++)); do
+                if __contains_word "${COMP_WORDS[i]}" ${VERBS[*]} &&
+                 ! __contains_word "${COMP_WORDS[i-1]}" ${OPTS[ARG]}; then
+                        verb=${COMP_WORDS[i]}
+                        break
+                fi
+        done
+
+        if __contains_word "$prev" ${OPTS[ARG]}; then
+                case $prev in
+                        --signal|-s)
+                                _signals
+                                return
+                        ;;
+                        --kill-who)
+                                comps='all leader'
+                        ;;
+                        --host|-H)
+                                comps=$(compgen -A hostname)
+                        ;;
+                        --machine|-M)
+                                comps=$( __get_machines )
+                        ;;
+                        --property|-p)
+                                comps=''
+                        ;;
+                esac
+                COMPREPLY=( $(compgen -W '$comps' -- "$cur") )
+                return 0
+        fi
+
+        if [[ "$cur" = -* ]]; then
+                COMPREPLY=( $(compgen -W '${OPTS[*]}' -- "$cur") )
+                return 0
+        fi
+
+        if [[ -z $verb ]]; then
+                comps=${VERBS[*]}
+
+        elif __contains_word "$verb" ${VERBS[STANDALONE]}; then
+                comps=''
+
+        elif __contains_word "$verb" ${VERBS[MACHINES]}; then
+                comps=$( __get_machines )
+        fi
+
+        COMPREPLY=( $(compgen -W '$comps' -- "$cur") )
+        return 0
+}
+
+complete -F _machinectl machinectl
diff --git a/src/grp-machine/machinectl/machinectl.completion.zsh b/src/grp-machine/machinectl/machinectl.completion.zsh
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..92d77109a5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/grp-machine/machinectl/machinectl.completion.zsh
@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
+#compdef machinectl
+
+__get_available_machines () {
+    machinectl --no-legend list-images | {while read -r a b; do echo $a; done;}
+}
+
+_available_machines() {
+    local -a _machines
+    _machines=("${(fo)$(__get_available_machines)}")
+    typeset -U _machines
+    if [[ -n "$_machines" ]]; then
+        _describe 'machines' _machines
+    else
+        _message 'no machines'
+    fi
+}
+
+(( $+functions[_machinectl_command] )) || _machinectl_command()
+{
+  local -a _machinectl_cmds
+  _machinectl_cmds=(
+    "list:List currently running VMs/containers"
+    "status:Show VM/container status"
+    "show:Show properties of one or more VMs/containers"
+    "start:Start container as a service"
+    "stop:Stop container (equal to poweroff)"
+    "login:Get a login prompt on a VM/container"
+    "enable:Enable automatic container start at boot"
+    "disable:Disable automatic container start at boot"
+    "poweroff:Power off one or more VMs/containers"
+    "reboot:Reboot one or more VMs/containers"
+    "terminate:Terminate one or more VMs/containers"
+    "kill:Send signal to process or a VM/container"
+    "copy-to:Copy files from the host to a container"
+    "copy-from:Copy files from a container to the host"
+    "bind:Bind mount a path from the host into a container"
+
+    "list-images:Show available container and VM images"
+    "image-status:Show image details"
+    "show-image:Show properties of image"
+    "clone:Clone an image"
+    "rename:Rename an image"
+    "read-only:Mark or unmark image read-only"
+    "remove:Remove an image"
+
+    "pull-tar:Download a TAR container image"
+    "pull-raw:Download a RAW container or VM image"
+    "list-transfers:Show list of downloads in progress"
+    "cancel-transfer:Cancel a download"
+  )
+
+  if (( CURRENT == 1 )); then
+    _describe -t commands 'machinectl command' _machinectl_cmds || compadd "$@"
+  else
+    local curcontext="$curcontext"
+    cmd="${${_machinectl_cmds[(r)$words[1]:*]%%:*}}"
+    if (( $#cmd )); then
+      if (( CURRENT == 2 )); then
+        case $cmd in
+          list*|cancel-transfer|pull-tar|pull-raw)
+            msg="no options" ;;
+          start)
+            _available_machines ;;
+          *)
+            _sd_machines
+        esac
+      else
+        case $cmd in
+          copy-to|copy-from|bind)
+            _files ;;
+          *) msg="no options"
+        esac
+      fi
+    else
+      _message "no more options"
+    fi
+  fi
+}
+
+_arguments \
+  {-h,--help}'[Prints a short help text and exits.]' \
+  '--version[Prints a short version string and exits.]' \
+  '--no-pager[Do not pipe output into a pager.]' \
+  '--no-legend[Do not show the headers and footers.]' \
+  '--no-ask-password[Do not ask for system passwords.]' \
+  {-H+,--host=}'[Operate on remote host.]:userathost:_sd_hosts_or_user_at_host' \
+  {-M+,--machine=}'[Operate on local container.]:machine:_sd_machines' \
+  {-p+,--property=}'[Limit output to specified property.]:property:(Name Id Timestamp TimestampMonotonic Service Scope Leader Class State RootDirectory)' \
+  {-a,--all}'[Show all proerties.]' \
+  {-q,--quiet}'[Suppress output.]' \
+  {-l,--full}'[Do not ellipsize cgroup members.]' \
+  '--kill-who=[Who to send signal to.]:killwho:(leader all)' \
+  {-s+,--signal=}'[Which signal to send.]:signal:_signals' \
+  '--read-only[Create read-only bind mount.]' \
+  '--mkdir[Create directory before bind mounting, if missing.]' \
+  {-n+,--lines=}'[Number of journal entries to show.]:integer' \
+  {-o+,--output=}'[Change journal output mode.]:output modes:_sd_outputmodes' \
+  '--verify=[Verification mode for downloaded images.]:verify:(no checksum signature)' \
+  '--force[Download image even if already exists.]' \
+  '*::machinectl command:_machinectl_command'
diff --git a/src/grp-machine/machinectl/machinectl.xml b/src/grp-machine/machinectl/machinectl.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..5a6ec294d2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/grp-machine/machinectl/machinectl.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,1029 @@
+<?xml version='1.0'?> <!--*- Mode: nxml; nxml-child-indent: 2; indent-tabs-mode: nil -*-->
+<!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.2//EN"
+  "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.2/docbookx.dtd">
+
+<!--
+  This file is part of systemd.
+
+  Copyright 2013 Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek
+
+  systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+  under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
+  (at your option) any later version.
+
+  systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+  WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+  Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+  You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+  along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+-->
+
+<refentry id="machinectl" conditional='ENABLE_MACHINED'
+    xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
+
+  <refentryinfo>
+    <title>machinectl</title>
+    <productname>systemd</productname>
+
+    <authorgroup>
+      <author>
+        <contrib>Developer</contrib>
+        <firstname>Lennart</firstname>
+        <surname>Poettering</surname>
+        <email>lennart@poettering.net</email>
+      </author>
+    </authorgroup>
+  </refentryinfo>
+
+  <refmeta>
+    <refentrytitle>machinectl</refentrytitle>
+    <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>
+  </refmeta>
+
+  <refnamediv>
+    <refname>machinectl</refname>
+    <refpurpose>Control the systemd machine manager</refpurpose>
+  </refnamediv>
+
+  <refsynopsisdiv>
+    <cmdsynopsis>
+      <command>machinectl</command>
+      <arg choice="opt" rep="repeat">OPTIONS</arg>
+      <arg choice="req">COMMAND</arg>
+      <arg choice="opt" rep="repeat">NAME</arg>
+    </cmdsynopsis>
+  </refsynopsisdiv>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Description</title>
+
+    <para><command>machinectl</command> may be used to introspect and
+    control the state of the
+    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+    virtual machine and container registration manager
+    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-machined.service</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>.</para>
+
+    <para><command>machinectl</command> may be used to execute
+    operations on machines and images. Machines in this sense are
+    considered running instances of:</para>
+
+    <itemizedlist>
+      <listitem><para>Virtual Machines (VMs) that virtualize hardware
+      to run full operating system (OS) instances (including their kernels)
+      in a virtualized environment on top of the host OS.</para></listitem>
+
+      <listitem><para>Containers that share the hardware and
+      OS kernel with the host OS, in order to run
+      OS userspace instances on top the host OS.</para></listitem>
+
+      <listitem><para>The host system itself</para></listitem>
+    </itemizedlist>
+
+    <para>Machines are identified by names that follow the same rules
+    as UNIX and DNS host names, for details, see below. Machines are
+    instantiated from disk or file system images that frequently — but not
+    necessarily — carry the same name as machines running from
+    them. Images in this sense are considered:</para>
+
+    <itemizedlist>
+      <listitem><para>Directory trees containing an OS, including its
+      top-level directories <filename>/usr</filename>,
+      <filename>/etc</filename>, and so on.</para></listitem>
+
+      <listitem><para>btrfs subvolumes containing OS trees, similar to
+      normal directory trees.</para></listitem>
+
+      <listitem><para>Binary "raw" disk images containing MBR or GPT
+      partition tables and Linux file system partitions.</para></listitem>
+
+      <listitem><para>The file system tree of the host OS itself.</para></listitem>
+    </itemizedlist>
+
+  </refsect1>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Options</title>
+
+    <para>The following options are understood:</para>
+
+    <variablelist>
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><option>-p</option></term>
+        <term><option>--property=</option></term>
+
+        <listitem><para>When showing machine or image properties,
+        limit the output to certain properties as specified by the
+        argument. If not specified, all set properties are shown. The
+        argument should be a property name, such as
+        <literal>Name</literal>. If specified more than once, all
+        properties with the specified names are
+        shown.</para></listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><option>-a</option></term>
+        <term><option>--all</option></term>
+
+        <listitem><para>When showing machine or image properties, show
+        all properties regardless of whether they are set or
+        not.</para>
+
+        <para>When listing VM or container images, do not suppress
+        images beginning in a dot character
+        (<literal>.</literal>).</para>
+
+        <para>When cleaning VM or container images, remove all images, not just hidden ones.</para></listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+       <varlistentry>
+        <term><option>--value</option></term>
+
+        <listitem><para>When printing properties with <command>show</command>, only print the value,
+        and skip the property name and <literal>=</literal>.</para></listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><option>-l</option></term>
+        <term><option>--full</option></term>
+
+        <listitem><para>Do not ellipsize process tree entries.</para>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><option>--no-ask-password</option></term>
+
+        <listitem><para>Do not query the user for authentication for
+        privileged operations.</para></listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><option>--kill-who=</option></term>
+
+        <listitem><para>When used with <command>kill</command>, choose
+        which processes to kill. Must be one of
+        <option>leader</option>, or <option>all</option> to select
+        whether to kill only the leader process of the machine or all
+        processes of the machine. If omitted, defaults to
+        <option>all</option>.</para></listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><option>-s</option></term>
+        <term><option>--signal=</option></term>
+
+        <listitem><para>When used with <command>kill</command>, choose
+        which signal to send to selected processes. Must be one of the
+        well-known signal specifiers, such as
+        <constant>SIGTERM</constant>, <constant>SIGINT</constant> or
+        <constant>SIGSTOP</constant>. If omitted, defaults to
+        <constant>SIGTERM</constant>.</para></listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry>
+         <term><option>--uid=</option></term>
+
+         <listitem><para>When used with the <command>shell</command> command, chooses the user ID to
+         open the interactive shell session as. If the argument to the <command>shell</command>
+         command also specifies a user name, this option is ignored. If the name is not specified
+         in either way, <literal>root</literal> will be used by default. Note that this switch is
+         not supported for the <command>login</command> command (see below).</para></listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><option>-E <replaceable>NAME</replaceable>=<replaceable>VALUE</replaceable></option></term>
+        <term><option>--setenv=<replaceable>NAME</replaceable>=<replaceable>VALUE</replaceable></option></term>
+
+         <listitem><para>When used with the <command>shell</command> command, sets an environment
+         variable to pass to the executed shell. Takes an environment variable name and value,
+         separated by <literal>=</literal>. This switch may be used multiple times to set multiple
+         environment variables. Note that this switch is not supported for the
+         <command>login</command> command (see below).</para></listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><option>--mkdir</option></term>
+
+        <listitem><para>When used with <command>bind</command>, creates
+        the destination directory before applying the bind
+        mount.</para></listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><option>--read-only</option></term>
+
+        <listitem><para>When used with <command>bind</command>, applies
+        a read-only bind mount.</para>
+
+        <para>When used with <command>clone</command>, <command>import-raw</command> or <command>import-tar</command> a
+        read-only container or VM image is created.</para></listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><option>-n</option></term>
+        <term><option>--lines=</option></term>
+
+        <listitem><para>When used with <command>status</command>,
+        controls the number of journal lines to show, counting from
+        the most recent ones. Takes a positive integer argument.
+        Defaults to 10.</para>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><option>-o</option></term>
+        <term><option>--output=</option></term>
+
+        <listitem><para>When used with <command>status</command>,
+        controls the formatting of the journal entries that are shown.
+        For the available choices, see
+        <citerefentry><refentrytitle>journalctl</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>.
+        Defaults to <literal>short</literal>.</para></listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><option>--verify=</option></term>
+
+        <listitem><para>When downloading a container or VM image,
+        specify whether the image shall be verified before it is made
+        available. Takes one of <literal>no</literal>,
+        <literal>checksum</literal> and <literal>signature</literal>.
+        If <literal>no</literal>, no verification is done. If
+        <literal>checksum</literal> is specified, the download is
+        checked for integrity after the transfer is complete, but no
+        signatures are verified. If <literal>signature</literal> is
+        specified, the checksum is verified and the image's signature
+        is checked against a local keyring of trustable vendors. It is
+        strongly recommended to set this option to
+        <literal>signature</literal> if the server and protocol
+        support this. Defaults to
+        <literal>signature</literal>.</para></listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><option>--force</option></term>
+
+        <listitem><para>When downloading a container or VM image, and
+        a local copy by the specified local machine name already
+        exists, delete it first and replace it by the newly downloaded
+        image.</para></listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><option>--format=</option></term>
+
+        <listitem><para>When used with the <option>export-tar</option>
+        or <option>export-raw</option> commands, specifies the
+        compression format to use for the resulting file. Takes one of
+        <literal>uncompressed</literal>, <literal>xz</literal>,
+        <literal>gzip</literal>, <literal>bzip2</literal>. By default,
+        the format is determined automatically from the image file
+        name passed.</para></listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><option>--max-addresses=</option></term>
+
+        <listitem><para>When used with the <option>list-machines</option>
+        command, limits the number of ip addresses output for every machine.
+        Defaults to 1. All addresses can be requested with <literal>all</literal>
+        as argument to <option>--max-addresses</option> . If the argument to
+        <option>--max-addresses</option> is less than the actual number
+        of addresses,<literal>...</literal>follows the last address.
+        If multiple addresses are to be written for a given machine, every
+        address except the first one is on a new line and is followed by
+        <literal>,</literal> if another address will be output afterwards. </para></listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <xi:include href="user-system-options.xml" xpointer="host" />
+      <xi:include href="user-system-options.xml" xpointer="machine" />
+
+      <xi:include href="standard-options.xml" xpointer="no-pager" />
+      <xi:include href="standard-options.xml" xpointer="no-legend" />
+      <xi:include href="standard-options.xml" xpointer="help" />
+      <xi:include href="standard-options.xml" xpointer="version" />
+    </variablelist>
+  </refsect1>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Commands</title>
+
+    <para>The following commands are understood:</para>
+
+    <refsect2><title>Machine Commands</title><variablelist>
+
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><command>list</command></term>
+
+        <listitem><para>List currently running (online) virtual
+        machines and containers. To enumerate machine images that can
+        be started, use <command>list-images</command> (see
+        below). Note that this command hides the special
+        <literal>.host</literal> machine by default. Use the
+        <option>--all</option> switch to show it.</para></listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><command>status</command> <replaceable>NAME</replaceable>...</term>
+
+        <listitem><para>Show runtime status information about
+        one or more virtual machines and containers, followed by the
+        most recent log data from the journal. This function is
+        intended to generate human-readable output. If you are looking
+        for computer-parsable output, use <command>show</command>
+        instead. Note that the log data shown is reported by the
+        virtual machine or container manager, and frequently contains
+        console output of the machine, but not necessarily journal
+        contents of the machine itself.</para></listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><command>show</command> [<replaceable>NAME</replaceable>...]</term>
+
+        <listitem><para>Show properties of one or more registered virtual machines or containers or the manager
+        itself. If no argument is specified, properties of the manager will be shown. If a NAME is specified,
+        properties of this virtual machine or container are shown. By default, empty properties are suppressed. Use
+        <option>--all</option> to show those too.  To select specific properties to show, use
+        <option>--property=</option>. This command is intended to be used whenever computer-parsable output is
+        required, and does not print the control group tree or journal entries. Use <command>status</command> if you
+        are looking for formatted human-readable output.</para></listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><command>start</command> <replaceable>NAME</replaceable>...</term>
+
+        <listitem><para>Start a container as a system service, using
+        <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-nspawn</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>.
+        This starts <filename>systemd-nspawn@.service</filename>,
+        instantiated for the specified machine name, similar to the
+        effect of <command>systemctl start</command> on the service
+        name. <command>systemd-nspawn</command> looks for a container
+        image by the specified name in
+        <filename>/var/lib/machines/</filename> (and other search
+        paths, see below) and runs it. Use
+        <command>list-images</command> (see below) for listing
+        available container images to start.</para>
+
+        <para>Note that
+        <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-machined.service</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+        also interfaces with a variety of other container and VM
+        managers, <command>systemd-nspawn</command> is just one
+        implementation of it. Most of the commands available in
+        <command>machinectl</command> may be used on containers or VMs
+        controlled by other managers, not just
+        <command>systemd-nspawn</command>. Starting VMs and container
+        images on those managers requires manager-specific
+        tools.</para>
+
+        <para>To interactively start a container on the command line
+        with full access to the container's console, please invoke
+        <command>systemd-nspawn</command> directly. To stop a running
+        container use <command>machinectl poweroff</command>.</para></listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><command>login</command> [<replaceable>NAME</replaceable>]</term>
+
+        <listitem><para>Open an interactive terminal login session in
+        a container or on the local host. If an argument is supplied,
+        it refers to the container machine to connect to. If none is
+        specified, or the container name is specified as the empty
+        string, or the special machine name <literal>.host</literal>
+        (see below) is specified, the connection is made to the local
+        host instead. This will create a TTY connection to a specific
+        container or the local host and asks for the execution of a
+        getty on it. Note that this is only supported for containers
+        running
+        <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+        as init system.</para>
+
+        <para>This command will open a full login prompt on the
+        container or the local host, which then asks for username and
+        password. Use <command>shell</command> (see below) or
+        <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-run</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+        with the <option>--machine=</option> switch to directly invoke
+        a single command, either interactively or in the
+        background.</para></listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><command>shell</command> [[<replaceable>NAME</replaceable>@]<replaceable>NAME</replaceable> [<replaceable>PATH</replaceable> [<replaceable>ARGUMENTS</replaceable>...]]] </term>
+
+        <listitem><para>Open an interactive shell session in a
+        container or on the local host. The first argument refers to
+        the container machine to connect to. If none is specified, or
+        the machine name is specified as the empty string, or the
+        special machine name <literal>.host</literal> (see below) is
+        specified, the connection is made to the local host
+        instead. This works similar to <command>login</command> but
+        immediately invokes a user process. This command runs the
+        specified executable with the specified arguments, or
+        <filename>/bin/sh</filename> if none is specified. By default,
+        opens a <literal>root</literal> shell, but by using
+        <option>--uid=</option>, or by prefixing the machine name with
+        a username and an <literal>@</literal> character, a different
+        user may be selected. Use <option>--setenv=</option> to set
+        environment variables for the executed process.</para>
+
+        <para>When using the <command>shell</command> command without
+        arguments, (thus invoking the executed shell or command on the
+        local host), it is in many ways similar to a <citerefentry
+        project='die-net'><refentrytitle>su</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+        session, but, unlike <command>su</command>, completely isolates
+        the new session from the originating session, so that it
+        shares no process or session properties, and is in a clean and
+        well-defined state. It will be tracked in a new utmp, login,
+        audit, security and keyring session, and will not inherit any
+        environment variables or resource limits, among other
+        properties.</para>
+
+        <para>Note that
+        <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-run</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+        may be used in place of the <command>shell</command> command,
+        and allows more detailed, low-level configuration of the
+        invoked unit. However, it is frequently more privileged than
+        the <command>shell</command> command.</para></listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><command>enable</command> <replaceable>NAME</replaceable>...</term>
+        <term><command>disable</command> <replaceable>NAME</replaceable>...</term>
+
+        <listitem><para>Enable or disable a container as a system
+        service to start at system boot, using
+        <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-nspawn</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>.
+        This enables or disables
+        <filename>systemd-nspawn@.service</filename>, instantiated for
+        the specified machine name, similar to the effect of
+        <command>systemctl enable</command> or <command>systemctl
+        disable</command> on the service name.</para></listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><command>poweroff</command> <replaceable>NAME</replaceable>...</term>
+
+        <listitem><para>Power off one or more containers. This will
+        trigger a reboot by sending SIGRTMIN+4 to the container's init
+        process, which causes systemd-compatible init systems to shut
+        down cleanly. Use <command>stop</command> as alias for <command>poweroff</command>.
+        This operation does not work on containers that do not run a
+        <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>-compatible
+        init system, such as sysvinit. Use
+        <command>terminate</command> (see below) to immediately
+        terminate a container or VM, without cleanly shutting it
+        down.</para></listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><command>reboot</command> <replaceable>NAME</replaceable>...</term>
+
+        <listitem><para>Reboot one or more containers. This will
+        trigger a reboot by sending SIGINT to the container's init
+        process, which is roughly equivalent to pressing Ctrl+Alt+Del
+        on a non-containerized system, and is compatible with
+        containers running any system manager.</para></listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><command>terminate</command> <replaceable>NAME</replaceable>...</term>
+
+        <listitem><para>Immediately terminates a virtual machine or
+        container, without cleanly shutting it down. This kills all
+        processes of the virtual machine or container and deallocates
+        all resources attached to that instance. Use
+        <command>poweroff</command> to issue a clean shutdown
+        request.</para></listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><command>kill</command> <replaceable>NAME</replaceable>...</term>
+
+        <listitem><para>Send a signal to one or more processes of the
+        virtual machine or container. This means processes as seen by
+        the host, not the processes inside the virtual machine or
+        container. Use <option>--kill-who=</option> to select which
+        process to kill. Use <option>--signal=</option> to select the
+        signal to send.</para></listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><command>bind</command> <replaceable>NAME</replaceable> <replaceable>PATH</replaceable> [<replaceable>PATH</replaceable>]</term>
+
+        <listitem><para>Bind mounts a directory from the host into the
+        specified container. The first directory argument is the
+        source directory on the host, the second directory argument
+        is the destination directory in the container. When the
+        latter is omitted, the destination path in the container is
+        the same as the source path on the host. When combined with
+        the <option>--read-only</option> switch, a ready-only bind
+        mount is created. When combined with the
+        <option>--mkdir</option> switch, the destination path is first
+        created before the mount is applied. Note that this option is
+        currently only supported for
+        <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-nspawn</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+        containers.</para></listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><command>copy-to</command> <replaceable>NAME</replaceable> <replaceable>PATH</replaceable> [<replaceable>PATH</replaceable>]</term>
+
+        <listitem><para>Copies files or directories from the host
+        system into a running container. Takes a container name,
+        followed by the source path on the host and the destination
+        path in the container. If the destination path is omitted, the
+        same as the source path is used.</para></listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><command>copy-from</command> <replaceable>NAME</replaceable> <replaceable>PATH</replaceable> [<replaceable>PATH</replaceable>]</term>
+
+        <listitem><para>Copies files or directories from a container
+        into the host system. Takes a container name, followed by the
+        source path in the container the destination path on the host.
+        If the destination path is omitted, the same as the source path
+        is used.</para></listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+    </variablelist></refsect2>
+
+    <refsect2><title>Image Commands</title><variablelist>
+
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><command>list-images</command></term>
+
+        <listitem><para>Show a list of locally installed container and
+        VM images. This enumerates all raw disk images and container
+        directories and subvolumes in
+        <filename>/var/lib/machines/</filename> (and other search
+        paths, see below). Use <command>start</command> (see above) to
+        run a container off one of the listed images. Note that, by
+        default, containers whose name begins with a dot
+        (<literal>.</literal>) are not shown. To show these too,
+        specify <option>--all</option>. Note that a special image
+        <literal>.host</literal> always implicitly exists and refers
+        to the image the host itself is booted from.</para></listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><command>image-status</command> [<replaceable>NAME</replaceable>...]</term>
+
+        <listitem><para>Show terse status information about one or
+        more container or VM images. This function is intended to
+        generate human-readable output. Use
+        <command>show-image</command> (see below) to generate
+        computer-parsable output instead.</para></listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><command>show-image</command> [<replaceable>NAME</replaceable>...]</term>
+
+        <listitem><para>Show properties of one or more registered
+        virtual machine or container images, or the manager itself. If
+        no argument is specified, properties of the manager will be
+        shown. If a NAME is specified, properties of this virtual
+        machine or container image are shown. By default, empty
+        properties are suppressed. Use <option>--all</option> to show
+        those too. To select specific properties to show, use
+        <option>--property=</option>. This command is intended to be
+        used whenever computer-parsable output is required. Use
+        <command>image-status</command> if you are looking for
+        formatted human-readable output.</para></listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><command>clone</command> <replaceable>NAME</replaceable> <replaceable>NAME</replaceable></term>
+
+        <listitem><para>Clones a container or VM image. The arguments specify the name of the image to clone and the
+        name of the newly cloned image. Note that plain directory container images are cloned into btrfs subvolume
+        images with this command, if the underlying file system supports this.  Note that cloning a container or VM
+        image is optimized for btrfs file systems, and might not be efficient on others, due to file system
+        limitations.</para>
+
+        <para>Note that this command leaves host name, machine ID and
+        all other settings that could identify the instance
+        unmodified. The original image and the cloned copy will hence
+        share these credentials, and it might be necessary to manually
+        change them in the copy.</para>
+
+        <para>If combined with the <option>--read-only</option> switch a read-only cloned image is
+        created.</para></listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><command>rename</command> <replaceable>NAME</replaceable> <replaceable>NAME</replaceable></term>
+
+        <listitem><para>Renames a container or VM image. The
+        arguments specify the name of the image to rename and the new
+        name of the image.</para></listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><command>read-only</command> <replaceable>NAME</replaceable> [<replaceable>BOOL</replaceable>]</term>
+
+        <listitem><para>Marks or (unmarks) a container or VM image
+        read-only. Takes a VM or container image name, followed by a
+        boolean as arguments. If the boolean is omitted, positive is
+        implied, i.e. the image is marked read-only.</para></listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><command>remove</command> <replaceable>NAME</replaceable>...</term>
+
+        <listitem><para>Removes one or more container or VM images.
+        The special image <literal>.host</literal>, which refers to
+        the host's own directory tree, may not be
+        removed.</para></listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><command>set-limit</command> [<replaceable>NAME</replaceable>] <replaceable>BYTES</replaceable></term>
+
+        <listitem><para>Sets the maximum size in bytes that a specific
+        container or VM image, or all images, may grow up to on disk
+        (disk quota). Takes either one or two parameters. The first,
+        optional parameter refers to a container or VM image name. If
+        specified, the size limit of the specified image is changed. If
+        omitted, the overall size limit of the sum of all images stored
+        locally is changed. The final argument specifies the size
+        limit in bytes, possibly suffixed by the usual K, M, G, T
+        units. If the size limit shall be disabled, specify
+        <literal>-</literal> as size.</para>
+
+        <para>Note that per-container size limits are only supported
+        on btrfs file systems. Also note that, if
+        <command>set-limit</command> is invoked without an image
+        parameter, and <filename>/var/lib/machines</filename> is
+        empty, and the directory is not located on btrfs, a btrfs
+        loopback file is implicitly created as
+        <filename>/var/lib/machines.raw</filename> with the given
+        size, and mounted to
+        <filename>/var/lib/machines</filename>. The size of the
+        loopback may later be readjusted with
+        <command>set-limit</command>, as well. If such a
+        loopback-mounted <filename>/var/lib/machines</filename>
+        directory is used, <command>set-limit</command> without an image
+        name alters both the quota setting within the file system as
+        well as the loopback file and file system size
+        itself.</para></listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><command>clean</command></term>
+
+        <listitem><para>Remove hidden VM or container images (or all). This command removes all hidden machine images
+        from <filename>/var/lib/machines</filename>, i.e. those whose name begins with a dot. Use <command>machinectl
+        list-images --all</command> to see a list of all machine images, including the hidden ones.</para>
+
+        <para>When combined with the <option>--all</option> switch removes all images, not just hidden ones. This
+        command effectively empties <filename>/var/lib/machines</filename>.</para>
+
+        <para>Note that commands such as <command>machinectl pull-tar</command> or <command>machinectl
+        pull-raw</command> usually create hidden, read-only, unmodified machine images from the downloaded image first,
+        before cloning a writable working copy of it, in order to avoid duplicate downloads in case of images that are
+        reused multiple times. Use <command>machinectl clean</command> to remove old, hidden images created this
+        way.</para></listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+    </variablelist></refsect2>
+
+    <refsect2><title>Image Transfer Commands</title><variablelist>
+
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><command>pull-tar</command> <replaceable>URL</replaceable> [<replaceable>NAME</replaceable>]</term>
+
+        <listitem><para>Downloads a <filename>.tar</filename>
+        container image from the specified URL, and makes it available
+        under the specified local machine name. The URL must be of
+        type <literal>http://</literal> or
+        <literal>https://</literal>, and must refer to a
+        <filename>.tar</filename>, <filename>.tar.gz</filename>,
+        <filename>.tar.xz</filename> or <filename>.tar.bz2</filename>
+        archive file. If the local machine name is omitted, it
+        is automatically derived from the last component of the URL,
+        with its suffix removed.</para>
+
+        <para>The image is verified before it is made available,
+        unless <option>--verify=no</option> is specified. Verification
+        is done via SHA256SUMS and SHA256SUMS.gpg files that need to
+        be made available on the same web server, under the same URL
+        as the <filename>.tar</filename> file, but with the last
+        component (the filename) of the URL replaced. With
+        <option>--verify=checksum</option>, only the SHA256 checksum
+        for the file is verified, based on the
+        <filename>SHA256SUMS</filename> file. With
+        <option>--verify=signature</option>, the SHA256SUMS file is
+        first verified with detached GPG signature file
+        <filename>SHA256SUMS.gpg</filename>. The public key for this
+        verification step needs to be available in
+        <filename>/usr/lib/systemd/import-pubring.gpg</filename> or
+        <filename>/etc/systemd/import-pubring.gpg</filename>.</para>
+
+        <para>The container image will be downloaded and stored in a
+        read-only subvolume in
+        <filename>/var/lib/machines/</filename> that is named after
+        the specified URL and its HTTP etag. A writable snapshot is
+        then taken from this subvolume, and named after the specified
+        local name. This behavior ensures that creating multiple
+        container instances of the same URL is efficient, as multiple
+        downloads are not necessary. In order to create only the
+        read-only image, and avoid creating its writable snapshot,
+        specify <literal>-</literal> as local machine name.</para>
+
+        <para>Note that the read-only subvolume is prefixed with
+        <filename>.tar-</filename>, and is thus not shown by
+        <command>list-images</command>, unless <option>--all</option>
+        is passed.</para>
+
+        <para>Note that pressing C-c during execution of this command
+        will not abort the download. Use
+        <command>cancel-transfer</command>, described
+        below.</para></listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><command>pull-raw</command> <replaceable>URL</replaceable> [<replaceable>NAME</replaceable>]</term>
+
+        <listitem><para>Downloads a <filename>.raw</filename>
+        container or VM disk image from the specified URL, and makes
+        it available under the specified local machine name. The URL
+        must be of type <literal>http://</literal> or
+        <literal>https://</literal>. The container image must either
+        be a <filename>.qcow2</filename> or raw disk image, optionally
+        compressed as <filename>.gz</filename>,
+        <filename>.xz</filename>, or <filename>.bz2</filename>. If the
+        local machine name is omitted, it is automatically
+        derived from the last component of the URL, with its suffix
+        removed.</para>
+
+        <para>Image verification is identical for raw and tar images
+        (see above).</para>
+
+        <para>If the downloaded image is in
+        <filename>.qcow2</filename> format it is converted into a raw
+        image file before it is made available.</para>
+
+        <para>Downloaded images of this type will be placed as
+        read-only <filename>.raw</filename> file in
+        <filename>/var/lib/machines/</filename>. A local, writable
+        (reflinked) copy is then made under the specified local
+        machine name. To omit creation of the local, writable copy
+        pass <literal>-</literal> as local machine name.</para>
+
+        <para>Similar to the behavior of <command>pull-tar</command>,
+        the read-only image is prefixed with
+        <filename>.raw-</filename>, and thus not shown by
+        <command>list-images</command>, unless <option>--all</option>
+        is passed.</para>
+
+        <para>Note that pressing C-c during execution of this command
+        will not abort the download. Use
+        <command>cancel-transfer</command>, described
+        below.</para></listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><command>import-tar</command> <replaceable>FILE</replaceable> [<replaceable>NAME</replaceable>]</term>
+        <term><command>import-raw</command> <replaceable>FILE</replaceable> [<replaceable>NAME</replaceable>]</term>
+        <listitem><para>Imports a TAR or RAW container or VM image,
+        and places it under the specified name in
+        <filename>/var/lib/machines/</filename>. When
+        <command>import-tar</command> is used, the file specified as
+        the first argument should be a tar archive, possibly compressed
+        with xz, gzip or bzip2. It will then be unpacked into its own
+        subvolume in <filename>/var/lib/machines</filename>. When
+        <command>import-raw</command> is used, the file should be a
+        qcow2 or raw disk image, possibly compressed with xz, gzip or
+        bzip2. If the second argument (the resulting image name) is
+        not specified, it is automatically derived from the file
+        name. If the file name is passed as <literal>-</literal>, the
+        image is read from standard input, in which case the second
+        argument is mandatory.</para>
+
+        <para>Both <command>pull-tar</command> and <command>pull-raw</command>
+        will resize <filename>/var/lib/machines.raw</filename> and the
+        filesystem therein as necessary. Optionally, the
+        <option>--read-only</option> switch may be used to create a
+        read-only container or VM image. No cryptographic validation
+        is done when importing the images.</para>
+
+        <para>Much like image downloads, ongoing imports may be listed
+        with <command>list-transfers</command> and aborted with
+        <command>cancel-transfer</command>.</para></listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><command>export-tar</command> <replaceable>NAME</replaceable> [<replaceable>FILE</replaceable>]</term>
+        <term><command>export-raw</command> <replaceable>NAME</replaceable> [<replaceable>FILE</replaceable>]</term>
+        <listitem><para>Exports a TAR or RAW container or VM image and
+        stores it in the specified file. The first parameter should be
+        a VM or container image name. The second parameter should be a
+        file path the TAR or RAW image is written to. If the path ends
+        in <literal>.gz</literal>, the file is compressed with gzip, if
+        it ends in <literal>.xz</literal>, with xz, and if it ends in
+        <literal>.bz2</literal>, with bzip2. If the path ends in
+        neither, the file is left uncompressed. If the second argument
+        is missing, the image is written to standard output. The
+        compression may also be explicitly selected with the
+        <option>--format=</option> switch. This is in particular
+        useful if the second parameter is left unspecified.</para>
+
+        <para>Much like image downloads and imports, ongoing exports
+        may be listed with <command>list-transfers</command> and
+        aborted with
+        <command>cancel-transfer</command>.</para>
+
+        <para>Note that, currently, only directory and subvolume images
+        may be exported as TAR images, and only raw disk images as RAW
+        images.</para></listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><command>list-transfers</command></term>
+
+        <listitem><para>Shows a list of container or VM image
+        downloads, imports and exports that are currently in
+        progress.</para></listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><command>cancel-transfers</command> <replaceable>ID</replaceable>...</term>
+
+        <listitem><para>Aborts a download, import or export of the
+        container or VM image with the specified ID. To list ongoing
+        transfers and their IDs, use
+        <command>list-transfers</command>. </para></listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+    </variablelist></refsect2>
+
+  </refsect1>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Machine and Image Names</title>
+
+    <para>The <command>machinectl</command> tool operates on machines
+    and images whose names must be chosen following strict
+    rules. Machine names must be suitable for use as host names
+    following a conservative subset of DNS and UNIX/Linux
+    semantics. Specifically, they must consist of one or more
+    non-empty label strings, separated by dots. No leading or trailing
+    dots are allowed. No sequences of multiple dots are allowed. The
+    label strings may only consist of alphanumeric characters as well
+    as the dash and underscore. The maximum length of a machine name
+    is 64 characters.</para>
+
+    <para>A special machine with the name <literal>.host</literal>
+    refers to the running host system itself. This is useful for execution
+    operations or inspecting the host system as well. Note that
+    <command>machinectl list</command> will not show this special
+    machine unless the <option>--all</option> switch is specified.</para>
+
+    <para>Requirements on image names are less strict, however, they must be
+    valid UTF-8, must be suitable as file names (hence not be the
+    single or double dot, and not include a slash), and may not
+    contain control characters. Since many operations search for an
+    image by the name of a requested machine, it is recommended to name
+    images in the same strict fashion as machines.</para>
+
+    <para>A special image with the name <literal>.host</literal>
+    refers to the image of the running host system. It hence
+    conceptually maps to the special <literal>.host</literal> machine
+    name described above. Note that <command>machinectl
+    list-images</command> will not show this special image either, unless
+    <option>--all</option> is specified.</para>
+  </refsect1>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Files and Directories</title>
+
+    <para>Machine images are preferably stored in
+    <filename>/var/lib/machines/</filename>, but are also searched for
+    in <filename>/usr/local/lib/machines/</filename> and
+    <filename>/usr/lib/machines/</filename>. For compatibility reasons,
+    the directory <filename>/var/lib/container/</filename> is
+    searched, too. Note that images stored below
+    <filename>/usr</filename> are always considered read-only. It is
+    possible to symlink machines images from other directories into
+    <filename>/var/lib/machines/</filename> to make them available for
+    control with <command>machinectl</command>.</para>
+
+    <para>Note that many image operations are only supported,
+    efficient or atomic on btrfs file systems. Due to this, if the
+    <command>pull-tar</command>, <command>pull-raw</command>,
+    <command>import-tar</command>, <command>import-raw</command> and
+    <command>set-limit</command> commands notice that
+    <filename>/var/lib/machines</filename> is empty and not located on
+    btrfs, they will implicitly set up a loopback file
+    <filename>/var/lib/machines.raw</filename> containing a btrfs file
+    system that is mounted to
+    <filename>/var/lib/machines</filename>. The size of this loopback
+    file may be controlled dynamically with
+    <command>set-limit</command>.</para>
+
+    <para>Disk images are understood by
+    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-nspawn</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+    and <command>machinectl</command> in three formats:</para>
+
+    <itemizedlist>
+      <listitem><para>A simple directory tree, containing the files
+      and directories of the container to boot.</para></listitem>
+
+      <listitem><para>Subvolumes (on btrfs file systems), which are
+      similar to the simple directories, described above. However,
+      they have additional benefits, such as efficient cloning and
+      quota reporting.</para></listitem>
+
+      <listitem><para>"Raw" disk images, i.e. binary images of disks
+      with a GPT or MBR partition table. Images of this type are
+      regular files with the suffix
+      <literal>.raw</literal>.</para></listitem>
+    </itemizedlist>
+
+    <para>See
+    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-nspawn</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+    for more information on image formats, in particular its
+    <option>--directory=</option> and <option>--image=</option>
+    options.</para>
+  </refsect1>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Examples</title>
+    <example>
+      <title>Download an Ubuntu image and open a shell in it</title>
+
+      <programlisting># machinectl pull-tar https://cloud-images.ubuntu.com/trusty/current/trusty-server-cloudimg-amd64-root.tar.gz
+# systemd-nspawn -M trusty-server-cloudimg-amd64-root</programlisting>
+
+      <para>This downloads and verifies the specified
+      <filename>.tar</filename> image, and then uses
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-nspawn</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+      to open a shell in it.</para>
+    </example>
+
+    <example>
+      <title>Download a Fedora image, set a root password in it, start
+      it as service</title>
+
+      <programlisting># machinectl pull-raw --verify=no https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/fedora/linux/releases/23/Cloud/x86_64/Images/Fedora-Cloud-Base-23-20151030.x86_64.raw.xz
+# systemd-nspawn -M Fedora-Cloud-Base-23-20151030
+# passwd
+# exit
+# machinectl start Fedora-Cloud-Base-23-20151030
+# machinectl login Fedora-Cloud-Base-23-20151030</programlisting>
+
+      <para>This downloads the specified <filename>.raw</filename>
+      image with verification disabled. Then, a shell is opened in it
+      and a root password is set. Afterwards the shell is left, and
+      the machine started as system service. With the last command a
+      login prompt into the container is requested.</para>
+    </example>
+
+    <example>
+      <title>Exports a container image as tar file</title>
+
+      <programlisting># machinectl export-tar fedora myfedora.tar.xz</programlisting>
+
+      <para>Exports the container <literal>fedora</literal> as an
+      xz-compressed tar file <filename>myfedora.tar.xz</filename> into the
+      current directory.</para>
+    </example>
+
+    <example>
+      <title>Create a new shell session</title>
+
+      <programlisting># machinectl shell --uid=lennart</programlisting>
+
+      <para>This creates a new shell session on the local host for
+      the user ID <literal>lennart</literal>, in a <citerefentry
+      project='die-net'><refentrytitle>su</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>-like
+      fashion.</para>
+    </example>
+
+  </refsect1>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Exit status</title>
+
+    <para>On success, 0 is returned, a non-zero failure code
+    otherwise.</para>
+  </refsect1>
+
+  <xi:include href="less-variables.xml" />
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>See Also</title>
+    <para>
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-machined.service</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-nspawn</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.special</refentrytitle><manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry project='die-net'><refentrytitle>tar</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry project='die-net'><refentrytitle>xz</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry project='die-net'><refentrytitle>gzip</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry project='die-net'><refentrytitle>bzip2</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+    </para>
+  </refsect1>
+
+</refentry>