summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/src/grp-system/systemctl
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
authorLuke Shumaker <lukeshu@lukeshu.com>2017-05-06 16:48:26 -0400
committerLuke Shumaker <lukeshu@lukeshu.com>2017-05-06 16:48:26 -0400
commit91dca19f3ad50c33217d186bda1261228f8c293b (patch)
treec7abc968ed533ca1857d6cec3eb39e5d175d87d7 /src/grp-system/systemctl
parent6ecbde8f5a65b922809dd7c077ed8494ca4a7bc9 (diff)
./tools/notsd-move
Diffstat (limited to 'src/grp-system/systemctl')
-rw-r--r--src/grp-system/systemctl/.gitignore2
-rw-r--r--src/grp-system/systemctl/Makefile33
-rw-r--r--src/grp-system/systemctl/halt.xml176
-rw-r--r--src/grp-system/systemctl/runlevel.xml192
-rw-r--r--src/grp-system/systemctl/shutdown.xml175
-rw-r--r--src/grp-system/systemctl/systemctl.c8408
-rw-r--r--src/grp-system/systemctl/systemctl.completion.bash.in311
-rw-r--r--src/grp-system/systemctl/systemctl.completion.zsh.in389
-rw-r--r--src/grp-system/systemctl/systemctl.xml1845
-rwxr-xr-xsrc/grp-system/systemctl/systemd-sysv-install.SKELETON47
-rw-r--r--src/grp-system/systemctl/systemd.preset.xml193
-rw-r--r--src/grp-system/systemctl/telinit.xml179
12 files changed, 11950 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/grp-system/systemctl/.gitignore b/src/grp-system/systemctl/.gitignore
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..ebd59d3c9e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/grp-system/systemctl/.gitignore
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+/systemctl
+/_systemctl
diff --git a/src/grp-system/systemctl/Makefile b/src/grp-system/systemctl/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..3551118514
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/grp-system/systemctl/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+# -*- Mode: makefile; indent-tabs-mode: t -*-
+#
+# This file is part of systemd.
+#
+# Copyright 2010-2012 Lennart Poettering
+# Copyright 2010-2012 Kay Sievers
+# Copyright 2013 Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek
+# Copyright 2013 David Strauss
+# Copyright 2016 Luke Shumaker
+#
+# systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+# under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+# WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+# Lesser General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+# along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+include $(dir $(lastword $(MAKEFILE_LIST)))/../../../config.mk
+include $(topsrcdir)/build-aux/Makefile.head.mk
+
+rootbin_PROGRAMS += systemctl
+systemctl_SOURCES = \
+ src/systemctl/systemctl.c
+
+systemctl_LDADD = \
+ libsystemd-shared.la
+
+include $(topsrcdir)/build-aux/Makefile.tail.mk
diff --git a/src/grp-system/systemctl/halt.xml b/src/grp-system/systemctl/halt.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e3fa60a915
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/grp-system/systemctl/halt.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,176 @@
+<?xml version='1.0'?> <!--*-nxml-*-->
+<!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.2//EN"
+ "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.2/docbookx.dtd">
+
+<!--
+ This file is part of systemd.
+
+ Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering
+
+ systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+ the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
+ (at your option) any later version.
+
+ systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+ WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+ Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+ You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+ along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+-->
+
+<refentry id="halt"
+ xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
+
+ <refentryinfo>
+ <title>halt</title>
+ <productname>systemd</productname>
+
+ <authorgroup>
+ <author>
+ <contrib>Developer</contrib>
+ <firstname>Lennart</firstname>
+ <surname>Poettering</surname>
+ <email>lennart@poettering.net</email>
+ </author>
+ </authorgroup>
+ </refentryinfo>
+
+ <refmeta>
+ <refentrytitle>halt</refentrytitle>
+ <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>
+ </refmeta>
+
+ <refnamediv>
+ <refname>halt</refname>
+ <refname>poweroff</refname>
+ <refname>reboot</refname>
+ <refpurpose>Halt, power-off or reboot the machine</refpurpose>
+ </refnamediv>
+
+ <refsynopsisdiv>
+ <cmdsynopsis>
+ <command>halt</command>
+ <arg choice="opt" rep="repeat">OPTIONS</arg>
+ </cmdsynopsis>
+ <cmdsynopsis>
+ <command>poweroff</command>
+ <arg choice="opt" rep="repeat">OPTIONS</arg>
+ </cmdsynopsis>
+ <cmdsynopsis>
+ <command>reboot</command>
+ <arg choice="opt" rep="repeat">OPTIONS</arg>
+ </cmdsynopsis>
+ </refsynopsisdiv>
+
+ <refsect1>
+ <title>Description</title>
+
+ <para><command>halt</command>, <command>poweroff</command>,
+ <command>reboot</command> may be used to halt, power-off or reboot
+ the machine.</para>
+
+ </refsect1>
+
+ <refsect1>
+ <title>Options</title>
+
+ <para>The following options are understood:</para>
+
+ <variablelist>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><option>--help</option></term>
+
+ <xi:include href="standard-options.xml" xpointer="help-text" />
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><option>--halt</option></term>
+
+ <listitem><para>Halt the machine, regardless of which one of
+ the three commands is invoked.</para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><option>-p</option></term>
+ <term><option>--poweroff</option></term>
+
+ <listitem><para>Power-off the machine, regardless of which one
+ of the three commands is invoked.</para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><option>--reboot</option></term>
+
+ <listitem><para>Reboot the machine, regardless of which one of
+ the three commands is invoked.</para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><option>-f</option></term>
+ <term><option>--force</option></term>
+
+ <listitem><para>Force immediate halt, power-off, reboot. Do
+ not contact the init system.</para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><option>-w</option></term>
+ <term><option>--wtmp-only</option></term>
+
+ <listitem><para>Only write wtmp shutdown entry, do not
+ actually halt, power-off, reboot.</para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><option>-d</option></term>
+ <term><option>--no-wtmp</option></term>
+
+ <listitem><para>Do not write wtmp shutdown
+ entry.</para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><option>-n</option></term>
+ <term><option>--no-sync</option></term>
+
+ <listitem><para>Don't sync hard disks/storage media before
+ halt, power-off, reboot.</para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><option>--no-wall</option></term>
+
+ <listitem><para>Do not send wall message before halt,
+ power-off, reboot.</para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ </variablelist>
+ </refsect1>
+
+ <refsect1>
+ <title>Exit status</title>
+
+ <para>On success, 0 is returned, a non-zero failure code
+ otherwise.</para>
+ </refsect1>
+
+ <refsect1>
+ <title>Notes</title>
+
+ <para>These are legacy commands available for compatibility
+ only.</para>
+ </refsect1>
+
+ <refsect1>
+ <title>See Also</title>
+ <para>
+ <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+ <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemctl</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+ <citerefentry><refentrytitle>shutdown</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+ <citerefentry project='man-pages'><refentrytitle>wall</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+ </para>
+ </refsect1>
+
+</refentry>
diff --git a/src/grp-system/systemctl/runlevel.xml b/src/grp-system/systemctl/runlevel.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..ca29c7c22c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/grp-system/systemctl/runlevel.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,192 @@
+<?xml version='1.0'?> <!--*-nxml-*-->
+<!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.2//EN"
+ "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.2/docbookx.dtd">
+
+<!--
+ This file is part of systemd.
+
+ Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering
+
+ systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+ the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
+ (at your option) any later version.
+
+ systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+ WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+ Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+ You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+ along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+-->
+
+<refentry id="runlevel"
+ xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
+ conditional="HAVE_UTMP">
+
+ <refentryinfo>
+ <title>runlevel</title>
+ <productname>systemd</productname>
+
+ <authorgroup>
+ <author>
+ <contrib>Developer</contrib>
+ <firstname>Lennart</firstname>
+ <surname>Poettering</surname>
+ <email>lennart@poettering.net</email>
+ </author>
+ </authorgroup>
+ </refentryinfo>
+
+ <refmeta>
+ <refentrytitle>runlevel</refentrytitle>
+ <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>
+ </refmeta>
+
+ <refnamediv>
+ <refname>runlevel</refname>
+ <refpurpose>Print previous and current SysV runlevel</refpurpose>
+ </refnamediv>
+
+ <refsynopsisdiv>
+ <cmdsynopsis>
+ <command>runlevel</command>
+ <arg choice="opt" rep="repeat">options</arg>
+ </cmdsynopsis>
+ </refsynopsisdiv>
+
+ <refsect1>
+ <title>Overview</title>
+
+ <para>"Runlevels" are an obsolete way to start and stop groups of
+ services used in SysV init. systemd provides a compatibility layer
+ that maps runlevels to targets, and associated binaries like
+ <command>runlevel</command>. Nevertheless, only one runlevel can
+ be "active" at a given time, while systemd can activate multiple
+ targets concurrently, so the mapping to runlevels is confusing
+ and only approximate. Runlevels should not be used in new code,
+ and are mostly useful as a shorthand way to refer the matching
+ systemd targets in kernel boot parameters.</para>
+
+ <table>
+ <title>Mapping between runlevels and systemd targets</title>
+ <tgroup cols='2' align='left' colsep='1' rowsep='1'>
+ <colspec colname="runlevel" />
+ <colspec colname="target" />
+ <thead>
+ <row>
+ <entry>Runlevel</entry>
+ <entry>Target</entry>
+ </row>
+ </thead>
+ <tbody>
+ <row>
+ <entry>0</entry>
+ <entry><filename>poweroff.target</filename></entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry>1</entry>
+ <entry><filename>rescue.target</filename></entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry>2, 3, 4</entry>
+ <entry><filename>multi-user.target</filename></entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry>5</entry>
+ <entry><filename>graphical.target</filename></entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry>6</entry>
+ <entry><filename>reboot.target</filename></entry>
+ </row>
+ </tbody>
+ </tgroup>
+ </table>
+ </refsect1>
+
+ <refsect1>
+ <title>Description</title>
+
+ <para><command>runlevel</command> prints the previous and current
+ SysV runlevel if they are known.</para>
+
+ <para>The two runlevel characters are separated by a single space
+ character. If a runlevel cannot be determined, N is printed
+ instead. If neither can be determined, the word "unknown" is
+ printed.</para>
+
+ <para>Unless overridden in the environment, this will check the
+ utmp database for recent runlevel changes.</para>
+ </refsect1>
+
+ <refsect1>
+ <title>Options</title>
+
+ <para>The following option is understood:</para>
+
+ <variablelist>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><option>--help</option></term>
+
+ <xi:include href="standard-options.xml" xpointer="help-text" />
+ </varlistentry>
+ </variablelist>
+
+ </refsect1>
+
+ <refsect1>
+ <title>Exit status</title>
+
+ <para>If one or both runlevels could be determined, 0 is returned,
+ a non-zero failure code otherwise.</para>
+
+ </refsect1>
+
+ <refsect1>
+ <title>Environment</title>
+
+ <variablelist class='environment-variables'>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><varname>$RUNLEVEL</varname></term>
+
+ <listitem><para>If <varname>$RUNLEVEL</varname> is set,
+ <command>runlevel</command> will print this value as current
+ runlevel and ignore utmp.</para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><varname>$PREVLEVEL</varname></term>
+
+ <listitem><para>If <varname>$PREVLEVEL</varname> is set,
+ <command>runlevel</command> will print this value as previous
+ runlevel and ignore utmp.</para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ </variablelist>
+ </refsect1>
+
+ <refsect1>
+ <title>Files</title>
+
+ <variablelist>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><filename>/var/run/utmp</filename></term>
+
+ <listitem><para>The utmp database <command>runlevel</command>
+ reads the previous and current runlevel
+ from.</para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ </variablelist>
+ </refsect1>
+
+ <refsect1>
+ <title>See Also</title>
+ <para>
+ <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+ <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.target</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+ <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemctl</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+ </para>
+ </refsect1>
+
+</refentry>
diff --git a/src/grp-system/systemctl/shutdown.xml b/src/grp-system/systemctl/shutdown.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..a8af387c67
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/grp-system/systemctl/shutdown.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,175 @@
+<?xml version='1.0'?> <!--*-nxml-*-->
+<!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.2//EN"
+ "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.2/docbookx.dtd">
+
+<!--
+ This file is part of systemd.
+
+ Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering
+
+ systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+ the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
+ (at your option) any later version.
+
+ systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+ WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+ Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+ You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+ along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+-->
+
+<refentry id="shutdown"
+ xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
+
+ <refentryinfo>
+ <title>shutdown</title>
+ <productname>systemd</productname>
+
+ <authorgroup>
+ <author>
+ <contrib>Developer</contrib>
+ <firstname>Lennart</firstname>
+ <surname>Poettering</surname>
+ <email>lennart@poettering.net</email>
+ </author>
+ </authorgroup>
+ </refentryinfo>
+
+ <refmeta>
+ <refentrytitle>shutdown</refentrytitle>
+ <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>
+ </refmeta>
+
+ <refnamediv>
+ <refname>shutdown</refname>
+ <refpurpose>Halt, power-off or reboot the machine</refpurpose>
+ </refnamediv>
+
+ <refsynopsisdiv>
+ <cmdsynopsis>
+ <command>shutdown</command>
+ <arg choice="opt" rep="repeat">OPTIONS</arg>
+ <arg choice="opt">TIME</arg>
+ <arg choice="opt" rep="repeat">WALL</arg>
+ </cmdsynopsis>
+ </refsynopsisdiv>
+
+ <refsect1>
+ <title>Description</title>
+
+ <para><command>shutdown</command> may be used to halt, power-off
+ or reboot the machine.</para>
+
+ <para>The first argument may be a time string (which is usually
+ <literal>now</literal>). Optionally, this may be followed by a
+ wall message to be sent to all logged-in users before going
+ down.</para>
+
+ <para>The time string may either be in the format
+ <literal>hh:mm</literal> for hour/minutes specifying the time to
+ execute the shutdown at, specified in 24h clock format.
+ Alternatively it may be in the syntax <literal>+m</literal>
+ referring to the specified number of minutes m from now.
+ <literal>now</literal> is an alias for <literal>+0</literal>, i.e.
+ for triggering an immediate shutdown. If no time argument is
+ specified, <literal>+1</literal> is implied.</para>
+
+ <para>Note that to specify a wall message you must specify a time
+ argument, too.</para>
+
+ <para>If the time argument is used, 5 minutes before the system
+ goes down the <filename>/run/nologin</filename> file is created to
+ ensure that further logins shall not be allowed.</para>
+ </refsect1>
+
+ <refsect1>
+ <title>Options</title>
+
+ <para>The following options are understood:</para>
+
+ <variablelist>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><option>--help</option></term>
+
+ <xi:include href="standard-options.xml" xpointer="help-text" />
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><option>-H</option></term>
+ <term><option>--halt</option></term>
+
+ <listitem><para>Halt the machine.</para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><option>-P</option></term>
+ <term><option>--poweroff</option></term>
+
+ <listitem><para>Power-off the machine (the
+ default).</para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><option>-r</option></term>
+ <term><option>--reboot</option></term>
+
+ <listitem><para>Reboot the
+ machine.</para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><option>-h</option></term>
+
+ <listitem><para>Equivalent to <option>--poweroff</option>,
+ unless <option>--halt</option> is specified.</para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><option>-k</option></term>
+
+ <listitem><para>Do not halt, power-off, reboot, just write
+ wall message.</para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><option>--no-wall</option></term>
+
+ <listitem><para>Do not send wall
+ message before
+ halt, power-off, reboot.</para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><option>-c</option></term>
+
+ <listitem><para>Cancel a pending shutdown. This may be used
+ cancel the effect of an invocation of
+ <command>shutdown</command> with a time argument that is not
+ <literal>+0</literal> or
+ <literal>now</literal>.</para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ </variablelist>
+ </refsect1>
+
+ <refsect1>
+ <title>Exit status</title>
+
+ <para>On success, 0 is returned, a non-zero failure code
+ otherwise.</para>
+ </refsect1>
+
+ <refsect1>
+ <title>See Also</title>
+ <para>
+ <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+ <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemctl</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+ <citerefentry><refentrytitle>halt</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+ <citerefentry project='man-pages'><refentrytitle>wall</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+ </para>
+ </refsect1>
+
+</refentry>
diff --git a/src/grp-system/systemctl/systemctl.c b/src/grp-system/systemctl/systemctl.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..086c9b494b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/grp-system/systemctl/systemctl.c
@@ -0,0 +1,8408 @@
+/***
+ This file is part of systemd.
+
+ Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering
+ Copyright 2013 Marc-Antoine Perennou
+
+ systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+ the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
+ (at your option) any later version.
+
+ systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+ WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+ Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+ You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+ along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+***/
+
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <getopt.h>
+#include <locale.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <stddef.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <sys/reboot.h>
+#include <sys/socket.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#include <linux/reboot.h>
+
+#include <systemd/sd-bus.h>
+#include <systemd/sd-daemon.h>
+#include <systemd/sd-login.h>
+
+#include "sd-bus/bus-common-errors.h"
+#include "sd-bus/bus-error.h"
+#include "sd-bus/bus-message.h"
+#include "sd-bus/bus-util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/alloc-util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/cgroup-util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/copy.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/env-util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/exit-status.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/fd-util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/fileio.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/formats-util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/fs-util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/glob-util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/hostname-util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/io-util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/list.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/locale-util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/log.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/macro.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/mkdir.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/parse-util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/path-util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/process-util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/rlimit-util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/set.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/sigbus.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/signal-util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/socket-util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/special.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/stat-util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/strv.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/terminal-util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/unit-name.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/user-util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/verbs.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/virt.h"
+#include "systemd-shared/bus-unit-util.h"
+#include "systemd-shared/cgroup-show.h"
+#include "systemd-shared/dropin.h"
+#include "systemd-shared/efivars.h"
+#include "systemd-shared/initreq.h"
+#include "systemd-shared/install.h"
+#include "systemd-shared/logs-show.h"
+#include "systemd-shared/pager.h"
+#include "systemd-shared/path-lookup.h"
+#include "systemd-shared/spawn-ask-password-agent.h"
+#include "systemd-shared/spawn-polkit-agent.h"
+#include "systemd-shared/utmp-wtmp.h"
+
+/* The init script exit status codes
+ 0 program is running or service is OK
+ 1 program is dead and /var/run pid file exists
+ 2 program is dead and /var/lock lock file exists
+ 3 program is not running
+ 4 program or service status is unknown
+ 5-99 reserved for future LSB use
+ 100-149 reserved for distribution use
+ 150-199 reserved for application use
+ 200-254 reserved
+*/
+enum {
+ EXIT_PROGRAM_RUNNING_OR_SERVICE_OK = 0,
+ EXIT_PROGRAM_DEAD_AND_PID_EXISTS = 1,
+ EXIT_PROGRAM_DEAD_AND_LOCK_FILE_EXISTS = 2,
+ EXIT_PROGRAM_NOT_RUNNING = 3,
+ EXIT_PROGRAM_OR_SERVICES_STATUS_UNKNOWN = 4,
+};
+
+static char **arg_types = NULL;
+static char **arg_states = NULL;
+static char **arg_properties = NULL;
+static bool arg_all = false;
+static enum dependency {
+ DEPENDENCY_FORWARD,
+ DEPENDENCY_REVERSE,
+ DEPENDENCY_AFTER,
+ DEPENDENCY_BEFORE,
+ _DEPENDENCY_MAX
+} arg_dependency = DEPENDENCY_FORWARD;
+static const char *arg_job_mode = "replace";
+static UnitFileScope arg_scope = UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM;
+static bool arg_wait = false;
+static bool arg_no_block = false;
+static bool arg_no_legend = false;
+static bool arg_no_pager = false;
+static bool arg_no_wtmp = false;
+static bool arg_no_sync = false;
+static bool arg_no_wall = false;
+static bool arg_no_reload = false;
+static bool arg_value = false;
+static bool arg_show_types = false;
+static bool arg_ignore_inhibitors = false;
+static bool arg_dry = false;
+static bool arg_quiet = false;
+static bool arg_full = false;
+static bool arg_recursive = false;
+static int arg_force = 0;
+static bool arg_ask_password = false;
+static bool arg_runtime = false;
+static UnitFilePresetMode arg_preset_mode = UNIT_FILE_PRESET_FULL;
+static char **arg_wall = NULL;
+static const char *arg_kill_who = NULL;
+static int arg_signal = SIGTERM;
+static char *arg_root = NULL;
+static usec_t arg_when = 0;
+static enum action {
+ _ACTION_INVALID,
+ ACTION_SYSTEMCTL,
+ ACTION_HALT,
+ ACTION_POWEROFF,
+ ACTION_REBOOT,
+ ACTION_KEXEC,
+ ACTION_EXIT,
+ ACTION_SUSPEND,
+ ACTION_HIBERNATE,
+ ACTION_HYBRID_SLEEP,
+ ACTION_RUNLEVEL2,
+ ACTION_RUNLEVEL3,
+ ACTION_RUNLEVEL4,
+ ACTION_RUNLEVEL5,
+ ACTION_RESCUE,
+ ACTION_EMERGENCY,
+ ACTION_DEFAULT,
+ ACTION_RELOAD,
+ ACTION_REEXEC,
+ ACTION_RUNLEVEL,
+ ACTION_CANCEL_SHUTDOWN,
+ _ACTION_MAX
+} arg_action = ACTION_SYSTEMCTL;
+static BusTransport arg_transport = BUS_TRANSPORT_LOCAL;
+static const char *arg_host = NULL;
+static unsigned arg_lines = 10;
+static OutputMode arg_output = OUTPUT_SHORT;
+static bool arg_plain = false;
+static bool arg_firmware_setup = false;
+static bool arg_now = false;
+
+static int daemon_reload(int argc, char *argv[], void* userdata);
+static int trivial_method(int argc, char *argv[], void *userdata);
+static int halt_now(enum action a);
+static int get_state_one_unit(sd_bus *bus, const char *name, UnitActiveState *active_state);
+
+static bool original_stdout_is_tty;
+
+typedef enum BusFocus {
+ BUS_FULL, /* The full bus indicated via --system or --user */
+ BUS_MANAGER, /* The manager itself, possibly directly, possibly via the bus */
+ _BUS_FOCUS_MAX
+} BusFocus;
+
+static sd_bus *busses[_BUS_FOCUS_MAX] = {};
+
+static UnitFileFlags args_to_flags(void) {
+ return (arg_runtime ? UNIT_FILE_RUNTIME : 0) |
+ (arg_force ? UNIT_FILE_FORCE : 0);
+}
+
+static int acquire_bus(BusFocus focus, sd_bus **ret) {
+ int r;
+
+ assert(focus < _BUS_FOCUS_MAX);
+ assert(ret);
+
+ /* We only go directly to the manager, if we are using a local transport */
+ if (arg_transport != BUS_TRANSPORT_LOCAL)
+ focus = BUS_FULL;
+
+ if (!busses[focus]) {
+ bool user;
+
+ user = arg_scope != UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM;
+
+ if (focus == BUS_MANAGER)
+ r = bus_connect_transport_systemd(arg_transport, arg_host, user, &busses[focus]);
+ else
+ r = bus_connect_transport(arg_transport, arg_host, user, &busses[focus]);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to connect to bus: %m");
+
+ (void) sd_bus_set_allow_interactive_authorization(busses[focus], arg_ask_password);
+ }
+
+ *ret = busses[focus];
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void release_busses(void) {
+ BusFocus w;
+
+ for (w = 0; w < _BUS_FOCUS_MAX; w++)
+ busses[w] = sd_bus_flush_close_unref(busses[w]);
+}
+
+static int map_string_no_copy(sd_bus *bus, const char *member, sd_bus_message *m, sd_bus_error *error, void *userdata) {
+ char *s;
+ const char **p = userdata;
+ int r;
+
+ r = sd_bus_message_read_basic(m, SD_BUS_TYPE_STRING, &s);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ if (!isempty(s))
+ *p = s;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void ask_password_agent_open_if_enabled(void) {
+
+ /* Open the password agent as a child process if necessary */
+
+ if (!arg_ask_password)
+ return;
+
+ if (arg_scope != UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM)
+ return;
+
+ if (arg_transport != BUS_TRANSPORT_LOCAL)
+ return;
+
+ ask_password_agent_open();
+}
+
+static void polkit_agent_open_if_enabled(void) {
+
+ /* Open the polkit agent as a child process if necessary */
+
+ if (!arg_ask_password)
+ return;
+
+ if (arg_scope != UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM)
+ return;
+
+ if (arg_transport != BUS_TRANSPORT_LOCAL)
+ return;
+
+ polkit_agent_open();
+}
+
+static OutputFlags get_output_flags(void) {
+ return
+ arg_all * OUTPUT_SHOW_ALL |
+ arg_full * OUTPUT_FULL_WIDTH |
+ (!on_tty() || pager_have()) * OUTPUT_FULL_WIDTH |
+ colors_enabled() * OUTPUT_COLOR |
+ !arg_quiet * OUTPUT_WARN_CUTOFF;
+}
+
+static int translate_bus_error_to_exit_status(int r, const sd_bus_error *error) {
+ assert(error);
+
+ if (!sd_bus_error_is_set(error))
+ return r;
+
+ if (sd_bus_error_has_name(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED) ||
+ sd_bus_error_has_name(error, BUS_ERROR_ONLY_BY_DEPENDENCY) ||
+ sd_bus_error_has_name(error, BUS_ERROR_NO_ISOLATION) ||
+ sd_bus_error_has_name(error, BUS_ERROR_TRANSACTION_IS_DESTRUCTIVE))
+ return EXIT_NOPERMISSION;
+
+ if (sd_bus_error_has_name(error, BUS_ERROR_NO_SUCH_UNIT))
+ return EXIT_NOTINSTALLED;
+
+ if (sd_bus_error_has_name(error, BUS_ERROR_JOB_TYPE_NOT_APPLICABLE) ||
+ sd_bus_error_has_name(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED))
+ return EXIT_NOTIMPLEMENTED;
+
+ if (sd_bus_error_has_name(error, BUS_ERROR_LOAD_FAILED))
+ return EXIT_NOTCONFIGURED;
+
+ if (r != 0)
+ return r;
+
+ return EXIT_FAILURE;
+}
+
+static bool install_client_side(void) {
+
+ /* Decides when to execute enable/disable/... operations
+ * client-side rather than server-side. */
+
+ if (running_in_chroot() > 0)
+ return true;
+
+ if (sd_booted() <= 0)
+ return true;
+
+ if (!isempty(arg_root))
+ return true;
+
+ if (arg_scope == UNIT_FILE_GLOBAL)
+ return true;
+
+ /* Unsupported environment variable, mostly for debugging purposes */
+ if (getenv_bool("SYSTEMCTL_INSTALL_CLIENT_SIDE") > 0)
+ return true;
+
+ return false;
+}
+
+static int compare_unit_info(const void *a, const void *b) {
+ const UnitInfo *u = a, *v = b;
+ const char *d1, *d2;
+ int r;
+
+ /* First, order by machine */
+ if (!u->machine && v->machine)
+ return -1;
+ if (u->machine && !v->machine)
+ return 1;
+ if (u->machine && v->machine) {
+ r = strcasecmp(u->machine, v->machine);
+ if (r != 0)
+ return r;
+ }
+
+ /* Second, order by unit type */
+ d1 = strrchr(u->id, '.');
+ d2 = strrchr(v->id, '.');
+ if (d1 && d2) {
+ r = strcasecmp(d1, d2);
+ if (r != 0)
+ return r;
+ }
+
+ /* Third, order by name */
+ return strcasecmp(u->id, v->id);
+}
+
+static const char* unit_type_suffix(const char *name) {
+ const char *dot;
+
+ dot = strrchr(name, '.');
+ if (!dot)
+ return "";
+
+ return dot + 1;
+}
+
+static bool output_show_unit(const UnitInfo *u, char **patterns) {
+ assert(u);
+
+ if (!strv_fnmatch_or_empty(patterns, u->id, FNM_NOESCAPE))
+ return false;
+
+ if (arg_types && !strv_find(arg_types, unit_type_suffix(u->id)))
+ return false;
+
+ if (arg_all)
+ return true;
+
+ /* Note that '--all' is not purely a state filter, but also a
+ * filter that hides units that "follow" other units (which is
+ * used for device units that appear under different names). */
+ if (!isempty(u->following))
+ return false;
+
+ if (!strv_isempty(arg_states))
+ return true;
+
+ /* By default show all units except the ones in inactive
+ * state and with no pending job */
+ if (u->job_id > 0)
+ return true;
+
+ if (streq(u->active_state, "inactive"))
+ return false;
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+static int output_units_list(const UnitInfo *unit_infos, unsigned c) {
+ unsigned circle_len = 0, id_len, max_id_len, load_len, active_len, sub_len, job_len, desc_len, max_desc_len;
+ const UnitInfo *u;
+ unsigned n_shown = 0;
+ int job_count = 0;
+
+ max_id_len = strlen("UNIT");
+ load_len = strlen("LOAD");
+ active_len = strlen("ACTIVE");
+ sub_len = strlen("SUB");
+ job_len = strlen("JOB");
+ max_desc_len = strlen("DESCRIPTION");
+
+ for (u = unit_infos; u < unit_infos + c; u++) {
+ max_id_len = MAX(max_id_len, strlen(u->id) + (u->machine ? strlen(u->machine)+1 : 0));
+ load_len = MAX(load_len, strlen(u->load_state));
+ active_len = MAX(active_len, strlen(u->active_state));
+ sub_len = MAX(sub_len, strlen(u->sub_state));
+ max_desc_len = MAX(max_desc_len, strlen(u->description));
+
+ if (u->job_id != 0) {
+ job_len = MAX(job_len, strlen(u->job_type));
+ job_count++;
+ }
+
+ if (!arg_no_legend &&
+ (streq(u->active_state, "failed") ||
+ STR_IN_SET(u->load_state, "error", "not-found", "masked")))
+ circle_len = 2;
+ }
+
+ if (!arg_full && original_stdout_is_tty) {
+ unsigned basic_len;
+
+ id_len = MIN(max_id_len, 25u); /* as much as it needs, but at most 25 for now */
+ basic_len = circle_len + 5 + id_len + 5 + active_len + sub_len;
+
+ if (job_count)
+ basic_len += job_len + 1;
+
+ if (basic_len < (unsigned) columns()) {
+ unsigned extra_len, incr;
+ extra_len = columns() - basic_len;
+
+ /* Either UNIT already got 25, or is fully satisfied.
+ * Grant up to 25 to DESC now. */
+ incr = MIN(extra_len, 25u);
+ desc_len = incr;
+ extra_len -= incr;
+
+ /* Of the remainder give as much as the ID needs to the ID, and give the rest to the
+ * description but not more than it needs. */
+ if (extra_len > 0) {
+ incr = MIN(max_id_len - id_len, extra_len);
+ id_len += incr;
+ desc_len += MIN(extra_len - incr, max_desc_len - desc_len);
+ }
+ }
+ } else {
+ id_len = max_id_len;
+ desc_len = max_desc_len;
+ }
+
+ for (u = unit_infos; u < unit_infos + c; u++) {
+ _cleanup_free_ char *e = NULL, *j = NULL;
+ const char *on_underline = "", *off_underline = "";
+ const char *on_loaded = "", *off_loaded = "";
+ const char *on_active = "", *off_active = "";
+ const char *on_circle = "", *off_circle = "";
+ const char *id;
+ bool circle = false, underline = false;
+
+ if (!n_shown && !arg_no_legend) {
+
+ if (circle_len > 0)
+ fputs(" ", stdout);
+
+ printf("%s%-*s %-*s %-*s %-*s ",
+ ansi_underline(),
+ id_len, "UNIT",
+ load_len, "LOAD",
+ active_len, "ACTIVE",
+ sub_len, "SUB");
+
+ if (job_count)
+ printf("%-*s ", job_len, "JOB");
+
+ printf("%-*.*s%s\n",
+ desc_len,
+ !arg_full && arg_no_pager ? (int) desc_len : -1,
+ "DESCRIPTION",
+ ansi_normal());
+ }
+
+ n_shown++;
+
+ if (u + 1 < unit_infos + c &&
+ !streq(unit_type_suffix(u->id), unit_type_suffix((u + 1)->id))) {
+ on_underline = ansi_underline();
+ off_underline = ansi_normal();
+ underline = true;
+ }
+
+ if (STR_IN_SET(u->load_state, "error", "not-found", "masked") && !arg_plain) {
+ on_circle = ansi_highlight_yellow();
+ off_circle = ansi_normal();
+ circle = true;
+ on_loaded = underline ? ansi_highlight_red_underline() : ansi_highlight_red();
+ off_loaded = underline ? on_underline : ansi_normal();
+ } else if (streq(u->active_state, "failed") && !arg_plain) {
+ on_circle = ansi_highlight_red();
+ off_circle = ansi_normal();
+ circle = true;
+ on_active = underline ? ansi_highlight_red_underline() : ansi_highlight_red();
+ off_active = underline ? on_underline : ansi_normal();
+ }
+
+ if (u->machine) {
+ j = strjoin(u->machine, ":", u->id, NULL);
+ if (!j)
+ return log_oom();
+
+ id = j;
+ } else
+ id = u->id;
+
+ if (arg_full) {
+ e = ellipsize(id, id_len, 33);
+ if (!e)
+ return log_oom();
+
+ id = e;
+ }
+
+ if (circle_len > 0)
+ printf("%s%s%s ", on_circle, circle ? special_glyph(BLACK_CIRCLE) : " ", off_circle);
+
+ printf("%s%s%-*s%s %s%-*s%s %s%-*s %-*s%s %-*s",
+ on_underline,
+ on_active, id_len, id, off_active,
+ on_loaded, load_len, u->load_state, off_loaded,
+ on_active, active_len, u->active_state,
+ sub_len, u->sub_state, off_active,
+ job_count ? job_len + 1 : 0, u->job_id ? u->job_type : "");
+
+ printf("%-*.*s%s\n",
+ desc_len,
+ !arg_full && arg_no_pager ? (int) desc_len : -1,
+ u->description,
+ off_underline);
+ }
+
+ if (!arg_no_legend) {
+ const char *on, *off;
+
+ if (n_shown) {
+ puts("\n"
+ "LOAD = Reflects whether the unit definition was properly loaded.\n"
+ "ACTIVE = The high-level unit activation state, i.e. generalization of SUB.\n"
+ "SUB = The low-level unit activation state, values depend on unit type.");
+ puts(job_count ? "JOB = Pending job for the unit.\n" : "");
+ on = ansi_highlight();
+ off = ansi_normal();
+ } else {
+ on = ansi_highlight_red();
+ off = ansi_normal();
+ }
+
+ if (arg_all)
+ printf("%s%u loaded units listed.%s\n"
+ "To show all installed unit files use 'systemctl list-unit-files'.\n",
+ on, n_shown, off);
+ else
+ printf("%s%u loaded units listed.%s Pass --all to see loaded but inactive units, too.\n"
+ "To show all installed unit files use 'systemctl list-unit-files'.\n",
+ on, n_shown, off);
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int get_unit_list(
+ sd_bus *bus,
+ const char *machine,
+ char **patterns,
+ UnitInfo **unit_infos,
+ int c,
+ sd_bus_message **_reply) {
+
+ _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *m = NULL;
+ _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
+ _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *reply = NULL;
+ size_t size = c;
+ int r;
+ UnitInfo u;
+ bool fallback = false;
+
+ assert(bus);
+ assert(unit_infos);
+ assert(_reply);
+
+ r = sd_bus_message_new_method_call(
+ bus,
+ &m,
+ "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
+ "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
+ "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
+ "ListUnitsByPatterns");
+ if (r < 0)
+ return bus_log_create_error(r);
+
+ r = sd_bus_message_append_strv(m, arg_states);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return bus_log_create_error(r);
+
+ r = sd_bus_message_append_strv(m, patterns);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return bus_log_create_error(r);
+
+ r = sd_bus_call(bus, m, 0, &error, &reply);
+ if (r < 0 && (sd_bus_error_has_name(&error, SD_BUS_ERROR_UNKNOWN_METHOD) ||
+ sd_bus_error_has_name(&error, SD_BUS_ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED))) {
+ /* Fallback to legacy ListUnitsFiltered method */
+ fallback = true;
+ log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to list units: %s Falling back to ListUnitsFiltered method.", bus_error_message(&error, r));
+ m = sd_bus_message_unref(m);
+ sd_bus_error_free(&error);
+
+ r = sd_bus_message_new_method_call(
+ bus,
+ &m,
+ "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
+ "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
+ "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
+ "ListUnitsFiltered");
+ if (r < 0)
+ return bus_log_create_error(r);
+
+ r = sd_bus_message_append_strv(m, arg_states);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return bus_log_create_error(r);
+
+ r = sd_bus_call(bus, m, 0, &error, &reply);
+ }
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to list units: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r));
+
+ r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(reply, SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY, "(ssssssouso)");
+ if (r < 0)
+ return bus_log_parse_error(r);
+
+ while ((r = bus_parse_unit_info(reply, &u)) > 0) {
+ u.machine = machine;
+
+ if (!output_show_unit(&u, fallback ? patterns : NULL))
+ continue;
+
+ if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(*unit_infos, size, c+1))
+ return log_oom();
+
+ (*unit_infos)[c++] = u;
+ }
+ if (r < 0)
+ return bus_log_parse_error(r);
+
+ r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(reply);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return bus_log_parse_error(r);
+
+ *_reply = reply;
+ reply = NULL;
+
+ return c;
+}
+
+static void message_set_freep(Set **set) {
+ sd_bus_message *m;
+
+ while ((m = set_steal_first(*set)))
+ sd_bus_message_unref(m);
+
+ set_free(*set);
+}
+
+static int get_unit_list_recursive(
+ sd_bus *bus,
+ char **patterns,
+ UnitInfo **_unit_infos,
+ Set **_replies,
+ char ***_machines) {
+
+ _cleanup_free_ UnitInfo *unit_infos = NULL;
+ _cleanup_(message_set_freep) Set *replies;
+ sd_bus_message *reply;
+ int c, r;
+
+ assert(bus);
+ assert(_replies);
+ assert(_unit_infos);
+ assert(_machines);
+
+ replies = set_new(NULL);
+ if (!replies)
+ return log_oom();
+
+ c = get_unit_list(bus, NULL, patterns, &unit_infos, 0, &reply);
+ if (c < 0)
+ return c;
+
+ r = set_put(replies, reply);
+ if (r < 0) {
+ sd_bus_message_unref(reply);
+ return log_oom();
+ }
+
+ if (arg_recursive) {
+ _cleanup_strv_free_ char **machines = NULL;
+ char **i;
+
+ r = sd_get_machine_names(&machines);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to get machine names: %m");
+
+ STRV_FOREACH(i, machines) {
+ _cleanup_(sd_bus_flush_close_unrefp) sd_bus *container = NULL;
+ int k;
+
+ r = sd_bus_open_system_machine(&container, *i);
+ if (r < 0) {
+ log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to connect to container %s, ignoring: %m", *i);
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ k = get_unit_list(container, *i, patterns, &unit_infos, c, &reply);
+ if (k < 0)
+ return k;
+
+ c = k;
+
+ r = set_put(replies, reply);
+ if (r < 0) {
+ sd_bus_message_unref(reply);
+ return log_oom();
+ }
+ }
+
+ *_machines = machines;
+ machines = NULL;
+ } else
+ *_machines = NULL;
+
+ *_unit_infos = unit_infos;
+ unit_infos = NULL;
+
+ *_replies = replies;
+ replies = NULL;
+
+ return c;
+}
+
+static int list_units(int argc, char *argv[], void *userdata) {
+ _cleanup_free_ UnitInfo *unit_infos = NULL;
+ _cleanup_(message_set_freep) Set *replies = NULL;
+ _cleanup_strv_free_ char **machines = NULL;
+ sd_bus *bus;
+ int r;
+
+ r = acquire_bus(BUS_MANAGER, &bus);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ pager_open(arg_no_pager, false);
+
+ r = get_unit_list_recursive(bus, strv_skip(argv, 1), &unit_infos, &replies, &machines);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ qsort_safe(unit_infos, r, sizeof(UnitInfo), compare_unit_info);
+ return output_units_list(unit_infos, r);
+}
+
+static int get_triggered_units(
+ sd_bus *bus,
+ const char* path,
+ char*** ret) {
+
+ _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
+ int r;
+
+ assert(bus);
+ assert(path);
+ assert(ret);
+
+ r = sd_bus_get_property_strv(
+ bus,
+ "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
+ path,
+ "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Unit",
+ "Triggers",
+ &error,
+ ret);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to determine triggers: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r));
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int get_listening(
+ sd_bus *bus,
+ const char* unit_path,
+ char*** listening) {
+
+ _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
+ _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *reply = NULL;
+ const char *type, *path;
+ int r, n = 0;
+
+ r = sd_bus_get_property(
+ bus,
+ "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
+ unit_path,
+ "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Socket",
+ "Listen",
+ &error,
+ &reply,
+ "a(ss)");
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to get list of listening sockets: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r));
+
+ r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(reply, SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY, "(ss)");
+ if (r < 0)
+ return bus_log_parse_error(r);
+
+ while ((r = sd_bus_message_read(reply, "(ss)", &type, &path)) > 0) {
+
+ r = strv_extend(listening, type);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_oom();
+
+ r = strv_extend(listening, path);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_oom();
+
+ n++;
+ }
+ if (r < 0)
+ return bus_log_parse_error(r);
+
+ r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(reply);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return bus_log_parse_error(r);
+
+ return n;
+}
+
+struct socket_info {
+ const char *machine;
+ const char* id;
+
+ char* type;
+ char* path;
+
+ /* Note: triggered is a list here, although it almost certainly
+ * will always be one unit. Nevertheless, dbus API allows for multiple
+ * values, so let's follow that. */
+ char** triggered;
+
+ /* The strv above is shared. free is set only in the first one. */
+ bool own_triggered;
+};
+
+static int socket_info_compare(const struct socket_info *a, const struct socket_info *b) {
+ int o;
+
+ assert(a);
+ assert(b);
+
+ if (!a->machine && b->machine)
+ return -1;
+ if (a->machine && !b->machine)
+ return 1;
+ if (a->machine && b->machine) {
+ o = strcasecmp(a->machine, b->machine);
+ if (o != 0)
+ return o;
+ }
+
+ o = strcmp(a->path, b->path);
+ if (o == 0)
+ o = strcmp(a->type, b->type);
+
+ return o;
+}
+
+static int output_sockets_list(struct socket_info *socket_infos, unsigned cs) {
+ struct socket_info *s;
+ unsigned pathlen = strlen("LISTEN"),
+ typelen = strlen("TYPE") * arg_show_types,
+ socklen = strlen("UNIT"),
+ servlen = strlen("ACTIVATES");
+ const char *on, *off;
+
+ for (s = socket_infos; s < socket_infos + cs; s++) {
+ unsigned tmp = 0;
+ char **a;
+
+ socklen = MAX(socklen, strlen(s->id));
+ if (arg_show_types)
+ typelen = MAX(typelen, strlen(s->type));
+ pathlen = MAX(pathlen, strlen(s->path) + (s->machine ? strlen(s->machine)+1 : 0));
+
+ STRV_FOREACH(a, s->triggered)
+ tmp += strlen(*a) + 2*(a != s->triggered);
+ servlen = MAX(servlen, tmp);
+ }
+
+ if (cs) {
+ if (!arg_no_legend)
+ printf("%-*s %-*.*s%-*s %s\n",
+ pathlen, "LISTEN",
+ typelen + arg_show_types, typelen + arg_show_types, "TYPE ",
+ socklen, "UNIT",
+ "ACTIVATES");
+
+ for (s = socket_infos; s < socket_infos + cs; s++) {
+ _cleanup_free_ char *j = NULL;
+ const char *path;
+ char **a;
+
+ if (s->machine) {
+ j = strjoin(s->machine, ":", s->path, NULL);
+ if (!j)
+ return log_oom();
+ path = j;
+ } else
+ path = s->path;
+
+ if (arg_show_types)
+ printf("%-*s %-*s %-*s",
+ pathlen, path, typelen, s->type, socklen, s->id);
+ else
+ printf("%-*s %-*s",
+ pathlen, path, socklen, s->id);
+ STRV_FOREACH(a, s->triggered)
+ printf("%s %s",
+ a == s->triggered ? "" : ",", *a);
+ printf("\n");
+ }
+
+ on = ansi_highlight();
+ off = ansi_normal();
+ if (!arg_no_legend)
+ printf("\n");
+ } else {
+ on = ansi_highlight_red();
+ off = ansi_normal();
+ }
+
+ if (!arg_no_legend) {
+ printf("%s%u sockets listed.%s\n", on, cs, off);
+ if (!arg_all)
+ printf("Pass --all to see loaded but inactive sockets, too.\n");
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int list_sockets(int argc, char *argv[], void *userdata) {
+ _cleanup_(message_set_freep) Set *replies = NULL;
+ _cleanup_strv_free_ char **machines = NULL;
+ _cleanup_free_ UnitInfo *unit_infos = NULL;
+ _cleanup_free_ struct socket_info *socket_infos = NULL;
+ const UnitInfo *u;
+ struct socket_info *s;
+ unsigned cs = 0;
+ size_t size = 0;
+ int r = 0, n;
+ sd_bus *bus;
+
+ r = acquire_bus(BUS_MANAGER, &bus);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ pager_open(arg_no_pager, false);
+
+ n = get_unit_list_recursive(bus, strv_skip(argv, 1), &unit_infos, &replies, &machines);
+ if (n < 0)
+ return n;
+
+ for (u = unit_infos; u < unit_infos + n; u++) {
+ _cleanup_strv_free_ char **listening = NULL, **triggered = NULL;
+ int i, c;
+
+ if (!endswith(u->id, ".socket"))
+ continue;
+
+ r = get_triggered_units(bus, u->unit_path, &triggered);
+ if (r < 0)
+ goto cleanup;
+
+ c = get_listening(bus, u->unit_path, &listening);
+ if (c < 0) {
+ r = c;
+ goto cleanup;
+ }
+
+ if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(socket_infos, size, cs + c)) {
+ r = log_oom();
+ goto cleanup;
+ }
+
+ for (i = 0; i < c; i++)
+ socket_infos[cs + i] = (struct socket_info) {
+ .machine = u->machine,
+ .id = u->id,
+ .type = listening[i*2],
+ .path = listening[i*2 + 1],
+ .triggered = triggered,
+ .own_triggered = i==0,
+ };
+
+ /* from this point on we will cleanup those socket_infos */
+ cs += c;
+ free(listening);
+ listening = triggered = NULL; /* avoid cleanup */
+ }
+
+ qsort_safe(socket_infos, cs, sizeof(struct socket_info),
+ (__compar_fn_t) socket_info_compare);
+
+ output_sockets_list(socket_infos, cs);
+
+ cleanup:
+ assert(cs == 0 || socket_infos);
+ for (s = socket_infos; s < socket_infos + cs; s++) {
+ free(s->type);
+ free(s->path);
+ if (s->own_triggered)
+ strv_free(s->triggered);
+ }
+
+ return r;
+}
+
+static int get_next_elapse(
+ sd_bus *bus,
+ const char *path,
+ dual_timestamp *next) {
+
+ _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
+ dual_timestamp t;
+ int r;
+
+ assert(bus);
+ assert(path);
+ assert(next);
+
+ r = sd_bus_get_property_trivial(
+ bus,
+ "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
+ path,
+ "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Timer",
+ "NextElapseUSecMonotonic",
+ &error,
+ 't',
+ &t.monotonic);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to get next elapsation time: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r));
+
+ r = sd_bus_get_property_trivial(
+ bus,
+ "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
+ path,
+ "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Timer",
+ "NextElapseUSecRealtime",
+ &error,
+ 't',
+ &t.realtime);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to get next elapsation time: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r));
+
+ *next = t;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int get_last_trigger(
+ sd_bus *bus,
+ const char *path,
+ usec_t *last) {
+
+ _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
+ int r;
+
+ assert(bus);
+ assert(path);
+ assert(last);
+
+ r = sd_bus_get_property_trivial(
+ bus,
+ "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
+ path,
+ "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Timer",
+ "LastTriggerUSec",
+ &error,
+ 't',
+ last);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to get last trigger time: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r));
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+struct timer_info {
+ const char* machine;
+ const char* id;
+ usec_t next_elapse;
+ usec_t last_trigger;
+ char** triggered;
+};
+
+static int timer_info_compare(const struct timer_info *a, const struct timer_info *b) {
+ int o;
+
+ assert(a);
+ assert(b);
+
+ if (!a->machine && b->machine)
+ return -1;
+ if (a->machine && !b->machine)
+ return 1;
+ if (a->machine && b->machine) {
+ o = strcasecmp(a->machine, b->machine);
+ if (o != 0)
+ return o;
+ }
+
+ if (a->next_elapse < b->next_elapse)
+ return -1;
+ if (a->next_elapse > b->next_elapse)
+ return 1;
+
+ return strcmp(a->id, b->id);
+}
+
+static int output_timers_list(struct timer_info *timer_infos, unsigned n) {
+ struct timer_info *t;
+ unsigned
+ nextlen = strlen("NEXT"),
+ leftlen = strlen("LEFT"),
+ lastlen = strlen("LAST"),
+ passedlen = strlen("PASSED"),
+ unitlen = strlen("UNIT"),
+ activatelen = strlen("ACTIVATES");
+
+ const char *on, *off;
+
+ assert(timer_infos || n == 0);
+
+ for (t = timer_infos; t < timer_infos + n; t++) {
+ unsigned ul = 0;
+ char **a;
+
+ if (t->next_elapse > 0) {
+ char tstamp[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_MAX] = "", trel[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_RELATIVE_MAX] = "";
+
+ format_timestamp(tstamp, sizeof(tstamp), t->next_elapse);
+ nextlen = MAX(nextlen, strlen(tstamp) + 1);
+
+ format_timestamp_relative(trel, sizeof(trel), t->next_elapse);
+ leftlen = MAX(leftlen, strlen(trel));
+ }
+
+ if (t->last_trigger > 0) {
+ char tstamp[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_MAX] = "", trel[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_RELATIVE_MAX] = "";
+
+ format_timestamp(tstamp, sizeof(tstamp), t->last_trigger);
+ lastlen = MAX(lastlen, strlen(tstamp) + 1);
+
+ format_timestamp_relative(trel, sizeof(trel), t->last_trigger);
+ passedlen = MAX(passedlen, strlen(trel));
+ }
+
+ unitlen = MAX(unitlen, strlen(t->id) + (t->machine ? strlen(t->machine)+1 : 0));
+
+ STRV_FOREACH(a, t->triggered)
+ ul += strlen(*a) + 2*(a != t->triggered);
+
+ activatelen = MAX(activatelen, ul);
+ }
+
+ if (n > 0) {
+ if (!arg_no_legend)
+ printf("%-*s %-*s %-*s %-*s %-*s %s\n",
+ nextlen, "NEXT",
+ leftlen, "LEFT",
+ lastlen, "LAST",
+ passedlen, "PASSED",
+ unitlen, "UNIT",
+ "ACTIVATES");
+
+ for (t = timer_infos; t < timer_infos + n; t++) {
+ _cleanup_free_ char *j = NULL;
+ const char *unit;
+ char tstamp1[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_MAX] = "n/a", trel1[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_RELATIVE_MAX] = "n/a";
+ char tstamp2[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_MAX] = "n/a", trel2[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_RELATIVE_MAX] = "n/a";
+ char **a;
+
+ format_timestamp(tstamp1, sizeof(tstamp1), t->next_elapse);
+ format_timestamp_relative(trel1, sizeof(trel1), t->next_elapse);
+
+ format_timestamp(tstamp2, sizeof(tstamp2), t->last_trigger);
+ format_timestamp_relative(trel2, sizeof(trel2), t->last_trigger);
+
+ if (t->machine) {
+ j = strjoin(t->machine, ":", t->id, NULL);
+ if (!j)
+ return log_oom();
+ unit = j;
+ } else
+ unit = t->id;
+
+ printf("%-*s %-*s %-*s %-*s %-*s",
+ nextlen, tstamp1, leftlen, trel1, lastlen, tstamp2, passedlen, trel2, unitlen, unit);
+
+ STRV_FOREACH(a, t->triggered)
+ printf("%s %s",
+ a == t->triggered ? "" : ",", *a);
+ printf("\n");
+ }
+
+ on = ansi_highlight();
+ off = ansi_normal();
+ if (!arg_no_legend)
+ printf("\n");
+ } else {
+ on = ansi_highlight_red();
+ off = ansi_normal();
+ }
+
+ if (!arg_no_legend) {
+ printf("%s%u timers listed.%s\n", on, n, off);
+ if (!arg_all)
+ printf("Pass --all to see loaded but inactive timers, too.\n");
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static usec_t calc_next_elapse(dual_timestamp *nw, dual_timestamp *next) {
+ usec_t next_elapse;
+
+ assert(nw);
+ assert(next);
+
+ if (next->monotonic != USEC_INFINITY && next->monotonic > 0) {
+ usec_t converted;
+
+ if (next->monotonic > nw->monotonic)
+ converted = nw->realtime + (next->monotonic - nw->monotonic);
+ else
+ converted = nw->realtime - (nw->monotonic - next->monotonic);
+
+ if (next->realtime != USEC_INFINITY && next->realtime > 0)
+ next_elapse = MIN(converted, next->realtime);
+ else
+ next_elapse = converted;
+
+ } else
+ next_elapse = next->realtime;
+
+ return next_elapse;
+}
+
+static int list_timers(int argc, char *argv[], void *userdata) {
+ _cleanup_(message_set_freep) Set *replies = NULL;
+ _cleanup_strv_free_ char **machines = NULL;
+ _cleanup_free_ struct timer_info *timer_infos = NULL;
+ _cleanup_free_ UnitInfo *unit_infos = NULL;
+ struct timer_info *t;
+ const UnitInfo *u;
+ size_t size = 0;
+ int n, c = 0;
+ dual_timestamp nw;
+ sd_bus *bus;
+ int r = 0;
+
+ r = acquire_bus(BUS_MANAGER, &bus);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ pager_open(arg_no_pager, false);
+
+ n = get_unit_list_recursive(bus, strv_skip(argv, 1), &unit_infos, &replies, &machines);
+ if (n < 0)
+ return n;
+
+ dual_timestamp_get(&nw);
+
+ for (u = unit_infos; u < unit_infos + n; u++) {
+ _cleanup_strv_free_ char **triggered = NULL;
+ dual_timestamp next = DUAL_TIMESTAMP_NULL;
+ usec_t m, last = 0;
+
+ if (!endswith(u->id, ".timer"))
+ continue;
+
+ r = get_triggered_units(bus, u->unit_path, &triggered);
+ if (r < 0)
+ goto cleanup;
+
+ r = get_next_elapse(bus, u->unit_path, &next);
+ if (r < 0)
+ goto cleanup;
+
+ get_last_trigger(bus, u->unit_path, &last);
+
+ if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(timer_infos, size, c+1)) {
+ r = log_oom();
+ goto cleanup;
+ }
+
+ m = calc_next_elapse(&nw, &next);
+
+ timer_infos[c++] = (struct timer_info) {
+ .machine = u->machine,
+ .id = u->id,
+ .next_elapse = m,
+ .last_trigger = last,
+ .triggered = triggered,
+ };
+
+ triggered = NULL; /* avoid cleanup */
+ }
+
+ qsort_safe(timer_infos, c, sizeof(struct timer_info),
+ (__compar_fn_t) timer_info_compare);
+
+ output_timers_list(timer_infos, c);
+
+ cleanup:
+ for (t = timer_infos; t < timer_infos + c; t++)
+ strv_free(t->triggered);
+
+ return r;
+}
+
+static int compare_unit_file_list(const void *a, const void *b) {
+ const char *d1, *d2;
+ const UnitFileList *u = a, *v = b;
+
+ d1 = strrchr(u->path, '.');
+ d2 = strrchr(v->path, '.');
+
+ if (d1 && d2) {
+ int r;
+
+ r = strcasecmp(d1, d2);
+ if (r != 0)
+ return r;
+ }
+
+ return strcasecmp(basename(u->path), basename(v->path));
+}
+
+static bool output_show_unit_file(const UnitFileList *u, char **states, char **patterns) {
+ assert(u);
+
+ if (!strv_fnmatch_or_empty(patterns, basename(u->path), FNM_NOESCAPE))
+ return false;
+
+ if (!strv_isempty(arg_types)) {
+ const char *dot;
+
+ dot = strrchr(u->path, '.');
+ if (!dot)
+ return false;
+
+ if (!strv_find(arg_types, dot+1))
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ if (!strv_isempty(states) &&
+ !strv_find(states, unit_file_state_to_string(u->state)))
+ return false;
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+static void output_unit_file_list(const UnitFileList *units, unsigned c) {
+ unsigned max_id_len, id_cols, state_cols;
+ const UnitFileList *u;
+
+ max_id_len = strlen("UNIT FILE");
+ state_cols = strlen("STATE");
+
+ for (u = units; u < units + c; u++) {
+ max_id_len = MAX(max_id_len, strlen(basename(u->path)));
+ state_cols = MAX(state_cols, strlen(unit_file_state_to_string(u->state)));
+ }
+
+ if (!arg_full) {
+ unsigned basic_cols;
+
+ id_cols = MIN(max_id_len, 25u);
+ basic_cols = 1 + id_cols + state_cols;
+ if (basic_cols < (unsigned) columns())
+ id_cols += MIN(columns() - basic_cols, max_id_len - id_cols);
+ } else
+ id_cols = max_id_len;
+
+ if (!arg_no_legend && c > 0)
+ printf("%s%-*s %-*s%s\n",
+ ansi_underline(),
+ id_cols, "UNIT FILE",
+ state_cols, "STATE",
+ ansi_normal());
+
+ for (u = units; u < units + c; u++) {
+ _cleanup_free_ char *e = NULL;
+ const char *on, *off, *on_underline = "", *off_underline = "";
+ const char *id;
+ bool underline = false;
+
+ if (u + 1 < units + c &&
+ !streq(unit_type_suffix(u->path), unit_type_suffix((u + 1)->path))) {
+ on_underline = ansi_underline();
+ off_underline = ansi_normal();
+ underline = true;
+ }
+
+ if (IN_SET(u->state,
+ UNIT_FILE_MASKED,
+ UNIT_FILE_MASKED_RUNTIME,
+ UNIT_FILE_DISABLED,
+ UNIT_FILE_BAD))
+ on = underline ? ansi_highlight_red_underline() : ansi_highlight_red();
+ else if (u->state == UNIT_FILE_ENABLED)
+ on = underline ? ansi_highlight_green_underline() : ansi_highlight_green();
+ else
+ on = on_underline;
+ off = off_underline;
+
+ id = basename(u->path);
+
+ e = arg_full ? NULL : ellipsize(id, id_cols, 33);
+
+ printf("%s%-*s %s%-*s%s%s\n",
+ on_underline,
+ id_cols, e ? e : id,
+ on, state_cols, unit_file_state_to_string(u->state), off,
+ off_underline);
+ }
+
+ if (!arg_no_legend)
+ printf("\n%u unit files listed.\n", c);
+}
+
+static int list_unit_files(int argc, char *argv[], void *userdata) {
+ _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *reply = NULL;
+ _cleanup_free_ UnitFileList *units = NULL;
+ UnitFileList *unit;
+ size_t size = 0;
+ unsigned c = 0;
+ const char *state;
+ char *path;
+ int r;
+ bool fallback = false;
+
+ if (install_client_side()) {
+ Hashmap *h;
+ UnitFileList *u;
+ Iterator i;
+ unsigned n_units;
+
+ h = hashmap_new(&string_hash_ops);
+ if (!h)
+ return log_oom();
+
+ r = unit_file_get_list(arg_scope, arg_root, h, arg_states, strv_skip(argv, 1));
+ if (r < 0) {
+ unit_file_list_free(h);
+ return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to get unit file list: %m");
+ }
+
+ n_units = hashmap_size(h);
+
+ units = new(UnitFileList, n_units ?: 1); /* avoid malloc(0) */
+ if (!units) {
+ unit_file_list_free(h);
+ return log_oom();
+ }
+
+ HASHMAP_FOREACH(u, h, i) {
+ if (!output_show_unit_file(u, NULL, NULL))
+ continue;
+
+ units[c++] = *u;
+ free(u);
+ }
+
+ assert(c <= n_units);
+ hashmap_free(h);
+
+ r = 0;
+ } else {
+ _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *m = NULL;
+ _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
+ sd_bus *bus;
+
+ r = acquire_bus(BUS_MANAGER, &bus);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ r = sd_bus_message_new_method_call(
+ bus,
+ &m,
+ "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
+ "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
+ "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
+ "ListUnitFilesByPatterns");
+ if (r < 0)
+ return bus_log_create_error(r);
+
+ r = sd_bus_message_append_strv(m, arg_states);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return bus_log_create_error(r);
+
+ r = sd_bus_message_append_strv(m, strv_skip(argv, 1));
+ if (r < 0)
+ return bus_log_create_error(r);
+
+ r = sd_bus_call(bus, m, 0, &error, &reply);
+ if (r < 0 && sd_bus_error_has_name(&error, SD_BUS_ERROR_UNKNOWN_METHOD)) {
+ /* Fallback to legacy ListUnitFiles method */
+ fallback = true;
+ log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to list unit files: %s Falling back to ListUnitsFiles method.", bus_error_message(&error, r));
+ m = sd_bus_message_unref(m);
+ sd_bus_error_free(&error);
+
+ r = sd_bus_message_new_method_call(
+ bus,
+ &m,
+ "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
+ "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
+ "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
+ "ListUnitFiles");
+ if (r < 0)
+ return bus_log_create_error(r);
+
+ r = sd_bus_call(bus, m, 0, &error, &reply);
+ }
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to list unit files: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r));
+
+ r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(reply, SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY, "(ss)");
+ if (r < 0)
+ return bus_log_parse_error(r);
+
+ while ((r = sd_bus_message_read(reply, "(ss)", &path, &state)) > 0) {
+
+ if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(units, size, c + 1))
+ return log_oom();
+
+ units[c] = (struct UnitFileList) {
+ path,
+ unit_file_state_from_string(state)
+ };
+
+ if (output_show_unit_file(&units[c],
+ fallback ? arg_states : NULL,
+ fallback ? strv_skip(argv, 1) : NULL))
+ c++;
+
+ }
+ if (r < 0)
+ return bus_log_parse_error(r);
+
+ r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(reply);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return bus_log_parse_error(r);
+ }
+
+ pager_open(arg_no_pager, false);
+
+ qsort_safe(units, c, sizeof(UnitFileList), compare_unit_file_list);
+ output_unit_file_list(units, c);
+
+ if (install_client_side())
+ for (unit = units; unit < units + c; unit++)
+ free(unit->path);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int list_dependencies_print(const char *name, int level, unsigned int branches, bool last) {
+ _cleanup_free_ char *n = NULL;
+ size_t max_len = MAX(columns(),20u);
+ size_t len = 0;
+ int i;
+
+ if (!arg_plain) {
+
+ for (i = level - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+ len += 2;
+ if (len > max_len - 3 && !arg_full) {
+ printf("%s...\n",max_len % 2 ? "" : " ");
+ return 0;
+ }
+ printf("%s", special_glyph(branches & (1 << i) ? TREE_VERTICAL : TREE_SPACE));
+ }
+ len += 2;
+
+ if (len > max_len - 3 && !arg_full) {
+ printf("%s...\n",max_len % 2 ? "" : " ");
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ printf("%s", special_glyph(last ? TREE_RIGHT : TREE_BRANCH));
+ }
+
+ if (arg_full) {
+ printf("%s\n", name);
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ n = ellipsize(name, max_len-len, 100);
+ if (!n)
+ return log_oom();
+
+ printf("%s\n", n);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int list_dependencies_get_dependencies(sd_bus *bus, const char *name, char ***deps) {
+
+ static const char *dependencies[_DEPENDENCY_MAX] = {
+ [DEPENDENCY_FORWARD] = "Requires\0"
+ "Requisite\0"
+ "Wants\0"
+ "ConsistsOf\0"
+ "BindsTo\0",
+ [DEPENDENCY_REVERSE] = "RequiredBy\0"
+ "RequisiteOf\0"
+ "WantedBy\0"
+ "PartOf\0"
+ "BoundBy\0",
+ [DEPENDENCY_AFTER] = "After\0",
+ [DEPENDENCY_BEFORE] = "Before\0",
+ };
+
+ _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
+ _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *reply = NULL;
+ _cleanup_strv_free_ char **ret = NULL;
+ _cleanup_free_ char *path = NULL;
+ int r;
+
+ assert(bus);
+ assert(name);
+ assert(deps);
+ assert_cc(ELEMENTSOF(dependencies) == _DEPENDENCY_MAX);
+
+ path = unit_dbus_path_from_name(name);
+ if (!path)
+ return log_oom();
+
+ r = sd_bus_call_method(
+ bus,
+ "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
+ path,
+ "org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties",
+ "GetAll",
+ &error,
+ &reply,
+ "s", "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Unit");
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to get properties of %s: %s", name, bus_error_message(&error, r));
+
+ r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(reply, SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY, "{sv}");
+ if (r < 0)
+ return bus_log_parse_error(r);
+
+ while ((r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(reply, SD_BUS_TYPE_DICT_ENTRY, "sv")) > 0) {
+ const char *prop;
+
+ r = sd_bus_message_read(reply, "s", &prop);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return bus_log_parse_error(r);
+
+ if (!nulstr_contains(dependencies[arg_dependency], prop)) {
+ r = sd_bus_message_skip(reply, "v");
+ if (r < 0)
+ return bus_log_parse_error(r);
+ } else {
+
+ r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(reply, SD_BUS_TYPE_VARIANT, "as");
+ if (r < 0)
+ return bus_log_parse_error(r);
+
+ r = bus_message_read_strv_extend(reply, &ret);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return bus_log_parse_error(r);
+
+ r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(reply);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return bus_log_parse_error(r);
+ }
+
+ r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(reply);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return bus_log_parse_error(r);
+
+ }
+ if (r < 0)
+ return bus_log_parse_error(r);
+
+ r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(reply);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return bus_log_parse_error(r);
+
+ *deps = ret;
+ ret = NULL;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int list_dependencies_compare(const void *_a, const void *_b) {
+ const char **a = (const char**) _a, **b = (const char**) _b;
+
+ if (unit_name_to_type(*a) == UNIT_TARGET && unit_name_to_type(*b) != UNIT_TARGET)
+ return 1;
+ if (unit_name_to_type(*a) != UNIT_TARGET && unit_name_to_type(*b) == UNIT_TARGET)
+ return -1;
+
+ return strcasecmp(*a, *b);
+}
+
+static int list_dependencies_one(
+ sd_bus *bus,
+ const char *name,
+ int level,
+ char ***units,
+ unsigned int branches) {
+
+ _cleanup_strv_free_ char **deps = NULL;
+ char **c;
+ int r = 0;
+
+ assert(bus);
+ assert(name);
+ assert(units);
+
+ r = strv_extend(units, name);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_oom();
+
+ r = list_dependencies_get_dependencies(bus, name, &deps);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ qsort_safe(deps, strv_length(deps), sizeof (char*), list_dependencies_compare);
+
+ STRV_FOREACH(c, deps) {
+ if (strv_contains(*units, *c)) {
+ if (!arg_plain) {
+ r = list_dependencies_print("...", level + 1, (branches << 1) | (c[1] == NULL ? 0 : 1), 1);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+ }
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ if (arg_plain)
+ printf(" ");
+ else {
+ UnitActiveState active_state = _UNIT_ACTIVE_STATE_INVALID;
+ const char *on;
+
+ (void) get_state_one_unit(bus, *c, &active_state);
+
+ switch (active_state) {
+ case UNIT_ACTIVE:
+ case UNIT_RELOADING:
+ case UNIT_ACTIVATING:
+ on = ansi_highlight_green();
+ break;
+
+ case UNIT_INACTIVE:
+ case UNIT_DEACTIVATING:
+ on = ansi_normal();
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ on = ansi_highlight_red();
+ break;
+ }
+
+ printf("%s%s%s ", on, special_glyph(BLACK_CIRCLE), ansi_normal());
+ }
+
+ r = list_dependencies_print(*c, level, branches, c[1] == NULL);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ if (arg_all || unit_name_to_type(*c) == UNIT_TARGET) {
+ r = list_dependencies_one(bus, *c, level + 1, units, (branches << 1) | (c[1] == NULL ? 0 : 1));
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (!arg_plain)
+ strv_remove(*units, name);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int list_dependencies(int argc, char *argv[], void *userdata) {
+ _cleanup_strv_free_ char **units = NULL;
+ _cleanup_free_ char *unit = NULL;
+ const char *u;
+ sd_bus *bus;
+ int r;
+
+ if (argv[1]) {
+ r = unit_name_mangle(argv[1], UNIT_NAME_NOGLOB, &unit);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to mangle unit name: %m");
+
+ u = unit;
+ } else
+ u = SPECIAL_DEFAULT_TARGET;
+
+ r = acquire_bus(BUS_MANAGER, &bus);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ pager_open(arg_no_pager, false);
+
+ puts(u);
+
+ return list_dependencies_one(bus, u, 0, &units, 0);
+}
+
+struct machine_info {
+ bool is_host;
+ char *name;
+ char *state;
+ char *control_group;
+ uint32_t n_failed_units;
+ uint32_t n_jobs;
+ usec_t timestamp;
+};
+
+static const struct bus_properties_map machine_info_property_map[] = {
+ { "SystemState", "s", NULL, offsetof(struct machine_info, state) },
+ { "NJobs", "u", NULL, offsetof(struct machine_info, n_jobs) },
+ { "NFailedUnits", "u", NULL, offsetof(struct machine_info, n_failed_units) },
+ { "ControlGroup", "s", NULL, offsetof(struct machine_info, control_group) },
+ { "UserspaceTimestamp", "t", NULL, offsetof(struct machine_info, timestamp) },
+ {}
+};
+
+static void machine_info_clear(struct machine_info *info) {
+ assert(info);
+
+ free(info->name);
+ free(info->state);
+ free(info->control_group);
+ zero(*info);
+}
+
+static void free_machines_list(struct machine_info *machine_infos, int n) {
+ int i;
+
+ if (!machine_infos)
+ return;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+ machine_info_clear(&machine_infos[i]);
+
+ free(machine_infos);
+}
+
+static int compare_machine_info(const void *a, const void *b) {
+ const struct machine_info *u = a, *v = b;
+
+ if (u->is_host != v->is_host)
+ return u->is_host > v->is_host ? -1 : 1;
+
+ return strcasecmp(u->name, v->name);
+}
+
+static int get_machine_properties(sd_bus *bus, struct machine_info *mi) {
+ _cleanup_(sd_bus_flush_close_unrefp) sd_bus *container = NULL;
+ int r;
+
+ assert(mi);
+
+ if (!bus) {
+ r = sd_bus_open_system_machine(&container, mi->name);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ bus = container;
+ }
+
+ r = bus_map_all_properties(bus, "org.freedesktop.systemd1", "/org/freedesktop/systemd1", machine_info_property_map, mi);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static bool output_show_machine(const char *name, char **patterns) {
+ return strv_fnmatch_or_empty(patterns, name, FNM_NOESCAPE);
+}
+
+static int get_machine_list(
+ sd_bus *bus,
+ struct machine_info **_machine_infos,
+ char **patterns) {
+
+ struct machine_info *machine_infos = NULL;
+ _cleanup_strv_free_ char **m = NULL;
+ _cleanup_free_ char *hn = NULL;
+ size_t sz = 0;
+ char **i;
+ int c = 0, r;
+
+ hn = gethostname_malloc();
+ if (!hn)
+ return log_oom();
+
+ if (output_show_machine(hn, patterns)) {
+ if (!GREEDY_REALLOC0(machine_infos, sz, c+1))
+ return log_oom();
+
+ machine_infos[c].is_host = true;
+ machine_infos[c].name = hn;
+ hn = NULL;
+
+ get_machine_properties(bus, &machine_infos[c]);
+ c++;
+ }
+
+ r = sd_get_machine_names(&m);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to get machine list: %m");
+
+ STRV_FOREACH(i, m) {
+ _cleanup_free_ char *class = NULL;
+
+ if (!output_show_machine(*i, patterns))
+ continue;
+
+ sd_machine_get_class(*i, &class);
+ if (!streq_ptr(class, "container"))
+ continue;
+
+ if (!GREEDY_REALLOC0(machine_infos, sz, c+1)) {
+ free_machines_list(machine_infos, c);
+ return log_oom();
+ }
+
+ machine_infos[c].is_host = false;
+ machine_infos[c].name = strdup(*i);
+ if (!machine_infos[c].name) {
+ free_machines_list(machine_infos, c);
+ return log_oom();
+ }
+
+ get_machine_properties(NULL, &machine_infos[c]);
+ c++;
+ }
+
+ *_machine_infos = machine_infos;
+ return c;
+}
+
+static void output_machines_list(struct machine_info *machine_infos, unsigned n) {
+ struct machine_info *m;
+ unsigned
+ circle_len = 0,
+ namelen = sizeof("NAME") - 1,
+ statelen = sizeof("STATE") - 1,
+ failedlen = sizeof("FAILED") - 1,
+ jobslen = sizeof("JOBS") - 1;
+
+ assert(machine_infos || n == 0);
+
+ for (m = machine_infos; m < machine_infos + n; m++) {
+ namelen = MAX(namelen, strlen(m->name) + (m->is_host ? sizeof(" (host)") - 1 : 0));
+ statelen = MAX(statelen, m->state ? strlen(m->state) : 0);
+ failedlen = MAX(failedlen, DECIMAL_STR_WIDTH(m->n_failed_units));
+ jobslen = MAX(jobslen, DECIMAL_STR_WIDTH(m->n_jobs));
+
+ if (!arg_plain && !streq_ptr(m->state, "running"))
+ circle_len = 2;
+ }
+
+ if (!arg_no_legend) {
+ if (circle_len > 0)
+ fputs(" ", stdout);
+
+ printf("%-*s %-*s %-*s %-*s\n",
+ namelen, "NAME",
+ statelen, "STATE",
+ failedlen, "FAILED",
+ jobslen, "JOBS");
+ }
+
+ for (m = machine_infos; m < machine_infos + n; m++) {
+ const char *on_state = "", *off_state = "";
+ const char *on_failed = "", *off_failed = "";
+ bool circle = false;
+
+ if (streq_ptr(m->state, "degraded")) {
+ on_state = ansi_highlight_red();
+ off_state = ansi_normal();
+ circle = true;
+ } else if (!streq_ptr(m->state, "running")) {
+ on_state = ansi_highlight_yellow();
+ off_state = ansi_normal();
+ circle = true;
+ }
+
+ if (m->n_failed_units > 0) {
+ on_failed = ansi_highlight_red();
+ off_failed = ansi_normal();
+ } else
+ on_failed = off_failed = "";
+
+ if (circle_len > 0)
+ printf("%s%s%s ", on_state, circle ? special_glyph(BLACK_CIRCLE) : " ", off_state);
+
+ if (m->is_host)
+ printf("%-*s (host) %s%-*s%s %s%*" PRIu32 "%s %*" PRIu32 "\n",
+ (int) (namelen - (sizeof(" (host)")-1)), strna(m->name),
+ on_state, statelen, strna(m->state), off_state,
+ on_failed, failedlen, m->n_failed_units, off_failed,
+ jobslen, m->n_jobs);
+ else
+ printf("%-*s %s%-*s%s %s%*" PRIu32 "%s %*" PRIu32 "\n",
+ namelen, strna(m->name),
+ on_state, statelen, strna(m->state), off_state,
+ on_failed, failedlen, m->n_failed_units, off_failed,
+ jobslen, m->n_jobs);
+ }
+
+ if (!arg_no_legend)
+ printf("\n%u machines listed.\n", n);
+}
+
+static int list_machines(int argc, char *argv[], void *userdata) {
+ struct machine_info *machine_infos = NULL;
+ sd_bus *bus;
+ int r;
+
+ if (geteuid() != 0) {
+ log_error("Must be root.");
+ return -EPERM;
+ }
+
+ r = acquire_bus(BUS_MANAGER, &bus);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ r = get_machine_list(bus, &machine_infos, strv_skip(argv, 1));
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ pager_open(arg_no_pager, false);
+
+ qsort_safe(machine_infos, r, sizeof(struct machine_info), compare_machine_info);
+ output_machines_list(machine_infos, r);
+ free_machines_list(machine_infos, r);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int get_default(int argc, char *argv[], void *userdata) {
+ _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *reply = NULL;
+ _cleanup_free_ char *_path = NULL;
+ const char *path;
+ int r;
+
+ if (install_client_side()) {
+ r = unit_file_get_default(arg_scope, arg_root, &_path);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to get default target: %m");
+ path = _path;
+
+ r = 0;
+ } else {
+ _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
+ sd_bus *bus;
+
+ r = acquire_bus(BUS_MANAGER, &bus);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ r = sd_bus_call_method(
+ bus,
+ "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
+ "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
+ "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
+ "GetDefaultTarget",
+ &error,
+ &reply,
+ NULL);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to get default target: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r));
+
+ r = sd_bus_message_read(reply, "s", &path);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return bus_log_parse_error(r);
+ }
+
+ if (path)
+ printf("%s\n", path);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int set_default(int argc, char *argv[], void *userdata) {
+ _cleanup_free_ char *unit = NULL;
+ UnitFileChange *changes = NULL;
+ unsigned n_changes = 0;
+ int r;
+
+ assert(argc >= 2);
+ assert(argv);
+
+ r = unit_name_mangle_with_suffix(argv[1], UNIT_NAME_NOGLOB, ".target", &unit);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to mangle unit name: %m");
+
+ if (install_client_side()) {
+ r = unit_file_set_default(arg_scope, UNIT_FILE_FORCE, arg_root, unit, &changes, &n_changes);
+ unit_file_dump_changes(r, "set default", changes, n_changes, arg_quiet);
+
+ if (r > 0)
+ r = 0;
+ } else {
+ _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
+ _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *reply = NULL;
+ sd_bus *bus;
+
+ polkit_agent_open_if_enabled();
+
+ r = acquire_bus(BUS_MANAGER, &bus);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ r = sd_bus_call_method(
+ bus,
+ "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
+ "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
+ "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
+ "SetDefaultTarget",
+ &error,
+ &reply,
+ "sb", unit, 1);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to set default target: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r));
+
+ r = bus_deserialize_and_dump_unit_file_changes(reply, arg_quiet, &changes, &n_changes);
+ if (r < 0)
+ goto finish;
+
+ /* Try to reload if enabled */
+ if (!arg_no_reload)
+ r = daemon_reload(argc, argv, userdata);
+ else
+ r = 0;
+ }
+
+finish:
+ unit_file_changes_free(changes, n_changes);
+
+ return r;
+}
+
+struct job_info {
+ uint32_t id;
+ const char *name, *type, *state;
+};
+
+static void output_jobs_list(const struct job_info* jobs, unsigned n, bool skipped) {
+ unsigned id_len, unit_len, type_len, state_len;
+ const struct job_info *j;
+ const char *on, *off;
+ bool shorten = false;
+
+ assert(n == 0 || jobs);
+
+ if (n == 0) {
+ if (!arg_no_legend) {
+ on = ansi_highlight_green();
+ off = ansi_normal();
+
+ printf("%sNo jobs %s.%s\n", on, skipped ? "listed" : "running", off);
+ }
+ return;
+ }
+
+ pager_open(arg_no_pager, false);
+
+ id_len = strlen("JOB");
+ unit_len = strlen("UNIT");
+ type_len = strlen("TYPE");
+ state_len = strlen("STATE");
+
+ for (j = jobs; j < jobs + n; j++) {
+ uint32_t id = j->id;
+ assert(j->name && j->type && j->state);
+
+ id_len = MAX(id_len, DECIMAL_STR_WIDTH(id));
+ unit_len = MAX(unit_len, strlen(j->name));
+ type_len = MAX(type_len, strlen(j->type));
+ state_len = MAX(state_len, strlen(j->state));
+ }
+
+ if (!arg_full && id_len + 1 + unit_len + type_len + 1 + state_len > columns()) {
+ unit_len = MAX(33u, columns() - id_len - type_len - state_len - 3);
+ shorten = true;
+ }
+
+ if (!arg_no_legend)
+ printf("%*s %-*s %-*s %-*s\n",
+ id_len, "JOB",
+ unit_len, "UNIT",
+ type_len, "TYPE",
+ state_len, "STATE");
+
+ for (j = jobs; j < jobs + n; j++) {
+ _cleanup_free_ char *e = NULL;
+
+ if (streq(j->state, "running")) {
+ on = ansi_highlight();
+ off = ansi_normal();
+ } else
+ on = off = "";
+
+ e = shorten ? ellipsize(j->name, unit_len, 33) : NULL;
+ printf("%*u %s%-*s%s %-*s %s%-*s%s\n",
+ id_len, j->id,
+ on, unit_len, e ? e : j->name, off,
+ type_len, j->type,
+ on, state_len, j->state, off);
+ }
+
+ if (!arg_no_legend) {
+ on = ansi_highlight();
+ off = ansi_normal();
+
+ printf("\n%s%u jobs listed%s.\n", on, n, off);
+ }
+}
+
+static bool output_show_job(struct job_info *job, char **patterns) {
+ return strv_fnmatch_or_empty(patterns, job->name, FNM_NOESCAPE);
+}
+
+static int list_jobs(int argc, char *argv[], void *userdata) {
+ _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
+ _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *reply = NULL;
+ const char *name, *type, *state, *job_path, *unit_path;
+ _cleanup_free_ struct job_info *jobs = NULL;
+ size_t size = 0;
+ unsigned c = 0;
+ sd_bus *bus;
+ uint32_t id;
+ int r;
+ bool skipped = false;
+
+ r = acquire_bus(BUS_MANAGER, &bus);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ r = sd_bus_call_method(
+ bus,
+ "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
+ "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
+ "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
+ "ListJobs",
+ &error,
+ &reply,
+ NULL);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to list jobs: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r));
+
+ r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(reply, 'a', "(usssoo)");
+ if (r < 0)
+ return bus_log_parse_error(r);
+
+ while ((r = sd_bus_message_read(reply, "(usssoo)", &id, &name, &type, &state, &job_path, &unit_path)) > 0) {
+ struct job_info job = { id, name, type, state };
+
+ if (!output_show_job(&job, strv_skip(argv, 1))) {
+ skipped = true;
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(jobs, size, c + 1))
+ return log_oom();
+
+ jobs[c++] = job;
+ }
+ if (r < 0)
+ return bus_log_parse_error(r);
+
+ r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(reply);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return bus_log_parse_error(r);
+
+ pager_open(arg_no_pager, false);
+
+ output_jobs_list(jobs, c, skipped);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int cancel_job(int argc, char *argv[], void *userdata) {
+ sd_bus *bus;
+ char **name;
+ int r = 0;
+
+ if (argc <= 1)
+ return trivial_method(argc, argv, userdata);
+
+ r = acquire_bus(BUS_MANAGER, &bus);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ polkit_agent_open_if_enabled();
+
+ STRV_FOREACH(name, strv_skip(argv, 1)) {
+ _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
+ uint32_t id;
+ int q;
+
+ q = safe_atou32(*name, &id);
+ if (q < 0)
+ return log_error_errno(q, "Failed to parse job id \"%s\": %m", *name);
+
+ q = sd_bus_call_method(
+ bus,
+ "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
+ "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
+ "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
+ "CancelJob",
+ &error,
+ NULL,
+ "u", id);
+ if (q < 0) {
+ log_error_errno(q, "Failed to cancel job %"PRIu32": %s", id, bus_error_message(&error, q));
+ if (r == 0)
+ r = q;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return r;
+}
+
+static int need_daemon_reload(sd_bus *bus, const char *unit) {
+ _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *reply = NULL;
+ const char *path;
+ int b, r;
+
+ /* We ignore all errors here, since this is used to show a
+ * warning only */
+
+ /* We don't use unit_dbus_path_from_name() directly since we
+ * don't want to load the unit if it isn't loaded. */
+
+ r = sd_bus_call_method(
+ bus,
+ "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
+ "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
+ "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
+ "GetUnit",
+ NULL,
+ &reply,
+ "s", unit);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ r = sd_bus_message_read(reply, "o", &path);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ r = sd_bus_get_property_trivial(
+ bus,
+ "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
+ path,
+ "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Unit",
+ "NeedDaemonReload",
+ NULL,
+ 'b', &b);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ return b;
+}
+
+static void warn_unit_file_changed(const char *name) {
+ assert(name);
+
+ log_warning("%sWarning:%s %s changed on disk. Run 'systemctl%s daemon-reload' to reload units.",
+ ansi_highlight_red(),
+ ansi_normal(),
+ name,
+ arg_scope == UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM ? "" : " --user");
+}
+
+static int unit_file_find_path(LookupPaths *lp, const char *unit_name, char **unit_path) {
+ char **p;
+
+ assert(lp);
+ assert(unit_name);
+ assert(unit_path);
+
+ STRV_FOREACH(p, lp->search_path) {
+ _cleanup_free_ char *path;
+
+ path = path_join(arg_root, *p, unit_name);
+ if (!path)
+ return log_oom();
+
+ if (access(path, F_OK) == 0) {
+ *unit_path = path;
+ path = NULL;
+ return 1;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int unit_find_paths(
+ sd_bus *bus,
+ const char *unit_name,
+ LookupPaths *lp,
+ char **fragment_path,
+ char ***dropin_paths) {
+
+ _cleanup_free_ char *path = NULL;
+ _cleanup_strv_free_ char **dropins = NULL;
+ int r;
+
+ /**
+ * Finds where the unit is defined on disk. Returns 0 if the unit
+ * is not found. Returns 1 if it is found, and sets
+ * - the path to the unit in *path, if it exists on disk,
+ * - and a strv of existing drop-ins in *dropins,
+ * if the arg is not NULL and any dropins were found.
+ */
+
+ assert(unit_name);
+ assert(fragment_path);
+ assert(lp);
+
+ if (!install_client_side() && !unit_name_is_valid(unit_name, UNIT_NAME_TEMPLATE)) {
+ _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
+ _cleanup_free_ char *unit = NULL;
+
+ unit = unit_dbus_path_from_name(unit_name);
+ if (!unit)
+ return log_oom();
+
+ r = sd_bus_get_property_string(
+ bus,
+ "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
+ unit,
+ "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Unit",
+ "FragmentPath",
+ &error,
+ &path);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to get FragmentPath: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r));
+
+ if (dropin_paths) {
+ r = sd_bus_get_property_strv(
+ bus,
+ "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
+ unit,
+ "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Unit",
+ "DropInPaths",
+ &error,
+ &dropins);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to get DropInPaths: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r));
+ }
+ } else {
+ _cleanup_set_free_ Set *names;
+
+ names = set_new(NULL);
+ if (!names)
+ return log_oom();
+
+ r = set_put(names, unit_name);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to add unit name: %m");
+
+ r = unit_file_find_path(lp, unit_name, &path);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ if (r == 0) {
+ _cleanup_free_ char *template = NULL;
+
+ r = unit_name_template(unit_name, &template);
+ if (r < 0 && r != -EINVAL)
+ return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to determine template name: %m");
+ if (r >= 0) {
+ r = unit_file_find_path(lp, template, &path);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (dropin_paths) {
+ r = unit_file_find_dropin_paths(lp->search_path, NULL, names, &dropins);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+ }
+ }
+
+ r = 0;
+
+ if (!isempty(path)) {
+ *fragment_path = path;
+ path = NULL;
+ r = 1;
+ }
+
+ if (dropin_paths && !strv_isempty(dropins)) {
+ *dropin_paths = dropins;
+ dropins = NULL;
+ r = 1;
+ }
+
+ if (r == 0 && !arg_force)
+ log_error("No files found for %s.", unit_name);
+
+ return r;
+}
+
+static int get_state_one_unit(sd_bus *bus, const char *name, UnitActiveState *active_state) {
+ _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
+ _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *reply = NULL;
+ _cleanup_free_ char *buf = NULL;
+ UnitActiveState state;
+ const char *path;
+ int r;
+
+ assert(name);
+ assert(active_state);
+
+ /* We don't use unit_dbus_path_from_name() directly since we don't want to load the unit unnecessarily, if it
+ * isn't loaded. */
+ r = sd_bus_call_method(
+ bus,
+ "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
+ "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
+ "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
+ "GetUnit",
+ &error,
+ &reply,
+ "s", name);
+ if (r < 0) {
+ if (!sd_bus_error_has_name(&error, BUS_ERROR_NO_SUCH_UNIT))
+ return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to retrieve unit: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r));
+
+ /* The unit is currently not loaded, hence say it's "inactive", since all units that aren't loaded are
+ * considered inactive. */
+ state = UNIT_INACTIVE;
+
+ } else {
+ r = sd_bus_message_read(reply, "o", &path);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return bus_log_parse_error(r);
+
+ r = sd_bus_get_property_string(
+ bus,
+ "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
+ path,
+ "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Unit",
+ "ActiveState",
+ &error,
+ &buf);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to retrieve unit state: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r));
+
+ state = unit_active_state_from_string(buf);
+ if (state == _UNIT_ACTIVE_STATE_INVALID) {
+ log_error("Invalid unit state '%s' for: %s", buf, name);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+ }
+
+ *active_state = state;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int check_triggering_units(
+ sd_bus *bus,
+ const char *name) {
+
+ _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
+ _cleanup_free_ char *path = NULL, *n = NULL, *load_state = NULL;
+ _cleanup_strv_free_ char **triggered_by = NULL;
+ bool print_warning_label = true;
+ UnitActiveState active_state;
+ char **i;
+ int r;
+
+ r = unit_name_mangle(name, UNIT_NAME_NOGLOB, &n);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to mangle unit name: %m");
+
+ path = unit_dbus_path_from_name(n);
+ if (!path)
+ return log_oom();
+
+ r = sd_bus_get_property_string(
+ bus,
+ "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
+ path,
+ "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Unit",
+ "LoadState",
+ &error,
+ &load_state);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to get load state of %s: %s", n, bus_error_message(&error, r));
+
+ if (streq(load_state, "masked"))
+ return 0;
+
+ r = sd_bus_get_property_strv(
+ bus,
+ "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
+ path,
+ "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Unit",
+ "TriggeredBy",
+ &error,
+ &triggered_by);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to get triggered by array of %s: %s", n, bus_error_message(&error, r));
+
+ STRV_FOREACH(i, triggered_by) {
+ r = get_state_one_unit(bus, *i, &active_state);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ if (!IN_SET(active_state, UNIT_ACTIVE, UNIT_RELOADING))
+ continue;
+
+ if (print_warning_label) {
+ log_warning("Warning: Stopping %s, but it can still be activated by:", n);
+ print_warning_label = false;
+ }
+
+ log_warning(" %s", *i);
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct {
+ const char *verb;
+ const char *method;
+} unit_actions[] = {
+ { "start", "StartUnit" },
+ { "stop", "StopUnit" },
+ { "condstop", "StopUnit" },
+ { "reload", "ReloadUnit" },
+ { "restart", "RestartUnit" },
+ { "try-restart", "TryRestartUnit" },
+ { "condrestart", "TryRestartUnit" },
+ { "reload-or-restart", "ReloadOrRestartUnit" },
+ { "try-reload-or-restart", "ReloadOrTryRestartUnit" },
+ { "reload-or-try-restart", "ReloadOrTryRestartUnit" },
+ { "condreload", "ReloadOrTryRestartUnit" },
+ { "force-reload", "ReloadOrTryRestartUnit" }
+};
+
+static const char *verb_to_method(const char *verb) {
+ uint i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < ELEMENTSOF(unit_actions); i++)
+ if (streq_ptr(unit_actions[i].verb, verb))
+ return unit_actions[i].method;
+
+ return "StartUnit";
+}
+
+static const char *method_to_verb(const char *method) {
+ uint i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < ELEMENTSOF(unit_actions); i++)
+ if (streq_ptr(unit_actions[i].method, method))
+ return unit_actions[i].verb;
+
+ return "n/a";
+}
+
+typedef struct {
+ sd_bus_slot *match;
+ sd_event *event;
+ Set *unit_paths;
+ bool any_failed;
+} WaitContext;
+
+static void wait_context_free(WaitContext *c) {
+ c->match = sd_bus_slot_unref(c->match);
+ c->event = sd_event_unref(c->event);
+ c->unit_paths = set_free_free(c->unit_paths);
+}
+
+static int on_properties_changed(sd_bus_message *m, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) {
+ WaitContext *c = userdata;
+ const char *path;
+ int r;
+
+ path = sd_bus_message_get_path(m);
+ if (!set_contains(c->unit_paths, path))
+ return 0;
+
+ /* Check if ActiveState changed to inactive/failed */
+ /* (s interface, a{sv} changed_properties, as invalidated_properties) */
+ r = sd_bus_message_skip(m, "s");
+ if (r < 0)
+ return bus_log_parse_error(r);
+
+ r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(m, SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY, "{sv}");
+ if (r < 0)
+ return bus_log_parse_error(r);
+
+ while ((r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(m, SD_BUS_TYPE_DICT_ENTRY, "sv")) > 0) {
+ const char *s;
+
+ r = sd_bus_message_read(m, "s", &s);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return bus_log_parse_error(r);
+
+ if (streq(s, "ActiveState")) {
+ bool is_failed;
+
+ r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(m, SD_BUS_TYPE_VARIANT, "s");
+ if (r < 0)
+ return bus_log_parse_error(r);
+
+ r = sd_bus_message_read(m, "s", &s);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return bus_log_parse_error(r);
+
+ is_failed = streq(s, "failed");
+ if (streq(s, "inactive") || is_failed) {
+ log_debug("%s became %s, dropping from --wait tracking", path, s);
+ free(set_remove(c->unit_paths, path));
+ c->any_failed = c->any_failed || is_failed;
+ } else
+ log_debug("ActiveState on %s changed to %s", path, s);
+
+ break; /* no need to dissect the rest of the message */
+ } else {
+ /* other property */
+ r = sd_bus_message_skip(m, "v");
+ if (r < 0)
+ return bus_log_parse_error(r);
+ }
+ r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(m);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return bus_log_parse_error(r);
+ }
+ if (r < 0)
+ return bus_log_parse_error(r);
+
+ if (set_isempty(c->unit_paths))
+ sd_event_exit(c->event, EXIT_SUCCESS);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int start_unit_one(
+ sd_bus *bus,
+ const char *method,
+ const char *name,
+ const char *mode,
+ sd_bus_error *error,
+ BusWaitForJobs *w,
+ WaitContext *wait_context) {
+
+ _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *reply = NULL;
+ const char *path;
+ int r;
+
+ assert(method);
+ assert(name);
+ assert(mode);
+ assert(error);
+
+ if (wait_context) {
+ _cleanup_free_ char *unit_path = NULL;
+ const char* mt;
+
+ log_debug("Watching for property changes of %s", name);
+ r = sd_bus_call_method(
+ bus,
+ "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
+ "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
+ "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
+ "RefUnit",
+ error,
+ NULL,
+ "s", name);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to RefUnit %s: %s", name, bus_error_message(error, r));
+
+ unit_path = unit_dbus_path_from_name(name);
+ if (!unit_path)
+ return log_oom();
+
+ r = set_put_strdup(wait_context->unit_paths, unit_path);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to add unit path %s to set: %m", unit_path);
+
+ mt = strjoina("type='signal',"
+ "interface='org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties',"
+ "path='", unit_path, "',"
+ "member='PropertiesChanged'");
+ r = sd_bus_add_match(bus, &wait_context->match, mt, on_properties_changed, wait_context);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to add match for PropertiesChanged signal: %m");
+ }
+
+ log_debug("Calling manager for %s on %s, %s", method, name, mode);
+
+ r = sd_bus_call_method(
+ bus,
+ "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
+ "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
+ "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
+ method,
+ error,
+ &reply,
+ "ss", name, mode);
+ if (r < 0) {
+ const char *verb;
+
+ /* There's always a fallback possible for legacy actions. */
+ if (arg_action != ACTION_SYSTEMCTL)
+ return r;
+
+ verb = method_to_verb(method);
+
+ log_error("Failed to %s %s: %s", verb, name, bus_error_message(error, r));
+
+ if (!sd_bus_error_has_name(error, BUS_ERROR_NO_SUCH_UNIT) &&
+ !sd_bus_error_has_name(error, BUS_ERROR_UNIT_MASKED))
+ log_error("See %s logs and 'systemctl%s status%s %s' for details.",
+ arg_scope == UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM ? "system" : "user",
+ arg_scope == UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM ? "" : " --user",
+ name[0] == '-' ? " --" : "",
+ name);
+
+ return r;
+ }
+
+ r = sd_bus_message_read(reply, "o", &path);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return bus_log_parse_error(r);
+
+ if (need_daemon_reload(bus, name) > 0)
+ warn_unit_file_changed(name);
+
+ if (w) {
+ log_debug("Adding %s to the set", path);
+ r = bus_wait_for_jobs_add(w, path);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_oom();
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int expand_names(sd_bus *bus, char **names, const char* suffix, char ***ret) {
+ _cleanup_strv_free_ char **mangled = NULL, **globs = NULL;
+ char **name;
+ int r, i;
+
+ assert(bus);
+ assert(ret);
+
+ STRV_FOREACH(name, names) {
+ char *t;
+
+ if (suffix)
+ r = unit_name_mangle_with_suffix(*name, UNIT_NAME_GLOB, suffix, &t);
+ else
+ r = unit_name_mangle(*name, UNIT_NAME_GLOB, &t);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to mangle name: %m");
+
+ if (string_is_glob(t))
+ r = strv_consume(&globs, t);
+ else
+ r = strv_consume(&mangled, t);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_oom();
+ }
+
+ /* Query the manager only if any of the names are a glob, since
+ * this is fairly expensive */
+ if (!strv_isempty(globs)) {
+ _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *reply = NULL;
+ _cleanup_free_ UnitInfo *unit_infos = NULL;
+ size_t allocated, n;
+
+ r = get_unit_list(bus, NULL, globs, &unit_infos, 0, &reply);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ n = strv_length(mangled);
+ allocated = n + 1;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < r; i++) {
+ if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(mangled, allocated, n+2))
+ return log_oom();
+
+ mangled[n] = strdup(unit_infos[i].id);
+ if (!mangled[n])
+ return log_oom();
+
+ mangled[++n] = NULL;
+ }
+ }
+
+ *ret = mangled;
+ mangled = NULL; /* do not free */
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct {
+ const char *target;
+ const char *verb;
+ const char *mode;
+} action_table[_ACTION_MAX] = {
+ [ACTION_HALT] = { SPECIAL_HALT_TARGET, "halt", "replace-irreversibly" },
+ [ACTION_POWEROFF] = { SPECIAL_POWEROFF_TARGET, "poweroff", "replace-irreversibly" },
+ [ACTION_REBOOT] = { SPECIAL_REBOOT_TARGET, "reboot", "replace-irreversibly" },
+ [ACTION_KEXEC] = { SPECIAL_KEXEC_TARGET, "kexec", "replace-irreversibly" },
+ [ACTION_RUNLEVEL2] = { SPECIAL_MULTI_USER_TARGET, NULL, "isolate" },
+ [ACTION_RUNLEVEL3] = { SPECIAL_MULTI_USER_TARGET, NULL, "isolate" },
+ [ACTION_RUNLEVEL4] = { SPECIAL_MULTI_USER_TARGET, NULL, "isolate" },
+ [ACTION_RUNLEVEL5] = { SPECIAL_GRAPHICAL_TARGET, NULL, "isolate" },
+ [ACTION_RESCUE] = { SPECIAL_RESCUE_TARGET, "rescue", "isolate" },
+ [ACTION_EMERGENCY] = { SPECIAL_EMERGENCY_TARGET, "emergency", "isolate" },
+ [ACTION_DEFAULT] = { SPECIAL_DEFAULT_TARGET, "default", "isolate" },
+ [ACTION_EXIT] = { SPECIAL_EXIT_TARGET, "exit", "replace-irreversibly" },
+ [ACTION_SUSPEND] = { SPECIAL_SUSPEND_TARGET, "suspend", "replace-irreversibly" },
+ [ACTION_HIBERNATE] = { SPECIAL_HIBERNATE_TARGET, "hibernate", "replace-irreversibly" },
+ [ACTION_HYBRID_SLEEP] = { SPECIAL_HYBRID_SLEEP_TARGET, "hybrid-sleep", "replace-irreversibly" },
+};
+
+static enum action verb_to_action(const char *verb) {
+ enum action i;
+
+ for (i = _ACTION_INVALID; i < _ACTION_MAX; i++)
+ if (streq_ptr(action_table[i].verb, verb))
+ return i;
+
+ return _ACTION_INVALID;
+}
+
+static int start_unit(int argc, char *argv[], void *userdata) {
+ _cleanup_(bus_wait_for_jobs_freep) BusWaitForJobs *w = NULL;
+ const char *method, *mode, *one_name, *suffix = NULL;
+ _cleanup_strv_free_ char **names = NULL;
+ sd_bus *bus;
+ _cleanup_(wait_context_free) WaitContext wait_context = {};
+ char **name;
+ int r = 0;
+
+ if (arg_wait && !strstr(argv[0], "start")) {
+ log_error("--wait may only be used with a command that starts units.");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ /* we cannot do sender tracking on the private bus, so we need the full
+ * one for RefUnit to implement --wait */
+ r = acquire_bus(arg_wait ? BUS_FULL : BUS_MANAGER, &bus);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ ask_password_agent_open_if_enabled();
+ polkit_agent_open_if_enabled();
+
+ if (arg_action == ACTION_SYSTEMCTL) {
+ enum action action;
+
+ method = verb_to_method(argv[0]);
+ action = verb_to_action(argv[0]);
+
+ if (streq(argv[0], "isolate")) {
+ mode = "isolate";
+ suffix = ".target";
+ } else
+ mode = action_table[action].mode ?: arg_job_mode;
+
+ one_name = action_table[action].target;
+ } else {
+ assert(arg_action < ELEMENTSOF(action_table));
+ assert(action_table[arg_action].target);
+
+ method = "StartUnit";
+
+ mode = action_table[arg_action].mode;
+ one_name = action_table[arg_action].target;
+ }
+
+ if (one_name)
+ names = strv_new(one_name, NULL);
+ else {
+ r = expand_names(bus, strv_skip(argv, 1), suffix, &names);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to expand names: %m");
+ }
+
+ if (!arg_no_block) {
+ r = bus_wait_for_jobs_new(bus, &w);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_error_errno(r, "Could not watch jobs: %m");
+ }
+
+ if (arg_wait) {
+ _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
+
+ wait_context.unit_paths = set_new(&string_hash_ops);
+ if (!wait_context.unit_paths)
+ return log_oom();
+
+ r = sd_bus_call_method(
+ bus,
+ "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
+ "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
+ "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
+ "Subscribe",
+ &error,
+ NULL, NULL);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to enable subscription: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r));
+ r = sd_event_default(&wait_context.event);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to allocate event loop: %m");
+ r = sd_bus_attach_event(bus, wait_context.event, 0);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to attach bus to event loop: %m");
+ }
+
+ STRV_FOREACH(name, names) {
+ _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
+ int q;
+
+ q = start_unit_one(bus, method, *name, mode, &error, w, arg_wait ? &wait_context : NULL);
+ if (r >= 0 && q < 0)
+ r = translate_bus_error_to_exit_status(q, &error);
+ }
+
+ if (!arg_no_block) {
+ int q, arg_count = 0;
+ const char* extra_args[4] = {};
+
+ if (arg_scope != UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM)
+ extra_args[arg_count++] = "--user";
+
+ assert(IN_SET(arg_transport, BUS_TRANSPORT_LOCAL, BUS_TRANSPORT_REMOTE, BUS_TRANSPORT_MACHINE));
+ if (arg_transport == BUS_TRANSPORT_REMOTE) {
+ extra_args[arg_count++] = "-H";
+ extra_args[arg_count++] = arg_host;
+ } else if (arg_transport == BUS_TRANSPORT_MACHINE) {
+ extra_args[arg_count++] = "-M";
+ extra_args[arg_count++] = arg_host;
+ }
+
+ q = bus_wait_for_jobs(w, arg_quiet, extra_args);
+ if (q < 0)
+ return q;
+
+ /* When stopping units, warn if they can still be triggered by
+ * another active unit (socket, path, timer) */
+ if (!arg_quiet && streq(method, "StopUnit"))
+ STRV_FOREACH(name, names)
+ check_triggering_units(bus, *name);
+ }
+
+ if (r >= 0 && arg_wait) {
+ int q;
+ q = sd_event_loop(wait_context.event);
+ if (q < 0)
+ return log_error_errno(q, "Failed to run event loop: %m");
+ if (wait_context.any_failed)
+ r = EXIT_FAILURE;
+ }
+
+ return r;
+}
+
+static int logind_set_wall_message(void) {
+#ifdef HAVE_LOGIND
+ _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
+ sd_bus *bus;
+ _cleanup_free_ char *m = NULL;
+ int r;
+
+ r = acquire_bus(BUS_FULL, &bus);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ m = strv_join(arg_wall, " ");
+ if (!m)
+ return log_oom();
+
+ r = sd_bus_call_method(
+ bus,
+ "org.freedesktop.login1",
+ "/org/freedesktop/login1",
+ "org.freedesktop.login1.Manager",
+ "SetWallMessage",
+ &error,
+ NULL,
+ "sb",
+ m,
+ !arg_no_wall);
+
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to set wall message, ignoring: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r));
+
+#endif
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/* Ask systemd-logind, which might grant access to unprivileged users
+ * through PolicyKit */
+static int logind_reboot(enum action a) {
+#ifdef HAVE_LOGIND
+ _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
+ const char *method, *description;
+ sd_bus *bus;
+ int r;
+
+ r = acquire_bus(BUS_FULL, &bus);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ switch (a) {
+
+ case ACTION_REBOOT:
+ method = "Reboot";
+ description = "reboot system";
+ break;
+
+ case ACTION_POWEROFF:
+ method = "PowerOff";
+ description = "power off system";
+ break;
+
+ case ACTION_SUSPEND:
+ method = "Suspend";
+ description = "suspend system";
+ break;
+
+ case ACTION_HIBERNATE:
+ method = "Hibernate";
+ description = "hibernate system";
+ break;
+
+ case ACTION_HYBRID_SLEEP:
+ method = "HybridSleep";
+ description = "put system into hybrid sleep";
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ polkit_agent_open_if_enabled();
+ (void) logind_set_wall_message();
+
+ r = sd_bus_call_method(
+ bus,
+ "org.freedesktop.login1",
+ "/org/freedesktop/login1",
+ "org.freedesktop.login1.Manager",
+ method,
+ &error,
+ NULL,
+ "b", arg_ask_password);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to %s via logind: %s", description, bus_error_message(&error, r));
+
+ return 0;
+#else
+ return -ENOSYS;
+#endif
+}
+
+static int logind_check_inhibitors(enum action a) {
+#ifdef HAVE_LOGIND
+ _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *reply = NULL;
+ _cleanup_strv_free_ char **sessions = NULL;
+ const char *what, *who, *why, *mode;
+ uint32_t uid, pid;
+ sd_bus *bus;
+ unsigned c = 0;
+ char **s;
+ int r;
+
+ if (arg_ignore_inhibitors || arg_force > 0)
+ return 0;
+
+ if (arg_when > 0)
+ return 0;
+
+ if (geteuid() == 0)
+ return 0;
+
+ if (!on_tty())
+ return 0;
+
+ if (arg_transport != BUS_TRANSPORT_LOCAL)
+ return 0;
+
+ r = acquire_bus(BUS_FULL, &bus);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ r = sd_bus_call_method(
+ bus,
+ "org.freedesktop.login1",
+ "/org/freedesktop/login1",
+ "org.freedesktop.login1.Manager",
+ "ListInhibitors",
+ NULL,
+ &reply,
+ NULL);
+ if (r < 0)
+ /* If logind is not around, then there are no inhibitors... */
+ return 0;
+
+ r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(reply, SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY, "(ssssuu)");
+ if (r < 0)
+ return bus_log_parse_error(r);
+
+ while ((r = sd_bus_message_read(reply, "(ssssuu)", &what, &who, &why, &mode, &uid, &pid)) > 0) {
+ _cleanup_free_ char *comm = NULL, *user = NULL;
+ _cleanup_strv_free_ char **sv = NULL;
+
+ if (!streq(mode, "block"))
+ continue;
+
+ sv = strv_split(what, ":");
+ if (!sv)
+ return log_oom();
+
+ if ((pid_t) pid < 0)
+ return log_error_errno(ERANGE, "Bad PID %"PRIu32": %m", pid);
+
+ if (!strv_contains(sv,
+ IN_SET(a,
+ ACTION_HALT,
+ ACTION_POWEROFF,
+ ACTION_REBOOT,
+ ACTION_KEXEC) ? "shutdown" : "sleep"))
+ continue;
+
+ get_process_comm(pid, &comm);
+ user = uid_to_name(uid);
+
+ log_warning("Operation inhibited by \"%s\" (PID "PID_FMT" \"%s\", user %s), reason is \"%s\".",
+ who, (pid_t) pid, strna(comm), strna(user), why);
+
+ c++;
+ }
+ if (r < 0)
+ return bus_log_parse_error(r);
+
+ r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(reply);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return bus_log_parse_error(r);
+
+ /* Check for current sessions */
+ sd_get_sessions(&sessions);
+ STRV_FOREACH(s, sessions) {
+ _cleanup_free_ char *type = NULL, *tty = NULL, *seat = NULL, *user = NULL, *service = NULL, *class = NULL;
+
+ if (sd_session_get_uid(*s, &uid) < 0 || uid == getuid())
+ continue;
+
+ if (sd_session_get_class(*s, &class) < 0 || !streq(class, "user"))
+ continue;
+
+ if (sd_session_get_type(*s, &type) < 0 || !STR_IN_SET(type, "x11", "tty"))
+ continue;
+
+ sd_session_get_tty(*s, &tty);
+ sd_session_get_seat(*s, &seat);
+ sd_session_get_service(*s, &service);
+ user = uid_to_name(uid);
+
+ log_warning("User %s is logged in on %s.", strna(user), isempty(tty) ? (isempty(seat) ? strna(service) : seat) : tty);
+ c++;
+ }
+
+ if (c <= 0)
+ return 0;
+
+ log_error("Please retry operation after closing inhibitors and logging out other users.\nAlternatively, ignore inhibitors and users with 'systemctl %s -i'.",
+ action_table[a].verb);
+
+ return -EPERM;
+#else
+ return 0;
+#endif
+}
+
+static int logind_prepare_firmware_setup(void) {
+#ifdef HAVE_LOGIND
+ _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
+ sd_bus *bus;
+ int r;
+
+ r = acquire_bus(BUS_FULL, &bus);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ r = sd_bus_call_method(
+ bus,
+ "org.freedesktop.login1",
+ "/org/freedesktop/login1",
+ "org.freedesktop.login1.Manager",
+ "SetRebootToFirmwareSetup",
+ &error,
+ NULL,
+ "b", true);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_error_errno(r, "Cannot indicate to EFI to boot into setup mode: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r));
+
+ return 0;
+#else
+ log_error("Cannot remotely indicate to EFI to boot into setup mode.");
+ return -ENOSYS;
+#endif
+}
+
+static int prepare_firmware_setup(void) {
+ int r;
+
+ if (!arg_firmware_setup)
+ return 0;
+
+ if (arg_transport == BUS_TRANSPORT_LOCAL) {
+
+ r = efi_set_reboot_to_firmware(true);
+ if (r < 0)
+ log_debug_errno(r, "Cannot indicate to EFI to boot into setup mode, will retry via logind: %m");
+ else
+ return r;
+ }
+
+ return logind_prepare_firmware_setup();
+}
+
+static int set_exit_code(uint8_t code) {
+ _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
+ sd_bus *bus;
+ int r;
+
+ r = acquire_bus(BUS_MANAGER, &bus);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ r = sd_bus_call_method(
+ bus,
+ "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
+ "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
+ "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
+ "SetExitCode",
+ &error,
+ NULL,
+ "y", code);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to set exit code: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r));
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int start_special(int argc, char *argv[], void *userdata) {
+ enum action a;
+ int r;
+
+ assert(argv);
+
+ a = verb_to_action(argv[0]);
+
+ r = logind_check_inhibitors(a);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ if (arg_force >= 2 && geteuid() != 0) {
+ log_error("Must be root.");
+ return -EPERM;
+ }
+
+ r = prepare_firmware_setup();
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ if (a == ACTION_REBOOT && argc > 1) {
+ r = update_reboot_parameter_and_warn(argv[1]);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ } else if (a == ACTION_EXIT && argc > 1) {
+ uint8_t code;
+
+ /* If the exit code is not given on the command line,
+ * don't reset it to zero: just keep it as it might
+ * have been set previously. */
+
+ r = safe_atou8(argv[1], &code);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_error_errno(r, "Invalid exit code.");
+
+ r = set_exit_code(code);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+ }
+
+ if (arg_force >= 2 &&
+ IN_SET(a,
+ ACTION_HALT,
+ ACTION_POWEROFF,
+ ACTION_REBOOT))
+ return halt_now(a);
+
+ if (arg_force >= 1 &&
+ IN_SET(a,
+ ACTION_HALT,
+ ACTION_POWEROFF,
+ ACTION_REBOOT,
+ ACTION_KEXEC,
+ ACTION_EXIT))
+ return trivial_method(argc, argv, userdata);
+
+ /* First try logind, to allow authentication with polkit */
+ if (IN_SET(a,
+ ACTION_POWEROFF,
+ ACTION_REBOOT,
+ ACTION_SUSPEND,
+ ACTION_HIBERNATE,
+ ACTION_HYBRID_SLEEP)) {
+ r = logind_reboot(a);
+ if (r >= 0)
+ return r;
+ if (IN_SET(r, -EOPNOTSUPP, -EINPROGRESS))
+ /* requested operation is not supported or already in progress */
+ return r;
+
+ /* On all other errors, try low-level operation */
+ }
+
+ return start_unit(argc, argv, userdata);
+}
+
+static int start_system_special(int argc, char *argv[], void *userdata) {
+ /* Like start_special above, but raises an error when running in user mode */
+
+ if (arg_scope != UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM) {
+ log_error("Bad action for %s mode.",
+ arg_scope == UNIT_FILE_GLOBAL ? "--global" : "--user");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ return start_special(argc, argv, userdata);
+}
+
+static int check_unit_generic(int code, const UnitActiveState good_states[], int nb_states, char **args) {
+ _cleanup_strv_free_ char **names = NULL;
+ UnitActiveState active_state;
+ sd_bus *bus;
+ char **name;
+ int r, i;
+ bool found = false;
+
+ r = acquire_bus(BUS_MANAGER, &bus);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ r = expand_names(bus, args, NULL, &names);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to expand names: %m");
+
+ STRV_FOREACH(name, names) {
+ r = get_state_one_unit(bus, *name, &active_state);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ if (!arg_quiet)
+ puts(unit_active_state_to_string(active_state));
+
+ for (i = 0; i < nb_states; ++i)
+ if (good_states[i] == active_state)
+ found = true;
+ }
+
+ /* use the given return code for the case that we won't find
+ * any unit which matches the list */
+ return found ? 0 : code;
+}
+
+static int check_unit_active(int argc, char *argv[], void *userdata) {
+ const UnitActiveState states[] = { UNIT_ACTIVE, UNIT_RELOADING };
+ /* According to LSB: 3, "program is not running" */
+ return check_unit_generic(EXIT_PROGRAM_NOT_RUNNING, states, ELEMENTSOF(states), strv_skip(argv, 1));
+}
+
+static int check_unit_failed(int argc, char *argv[], void *userdata) {
+ const UnitActiveState states[] = { UNIT_FAILED };
+ return check_unit_generic(EXIT_PROGRAM_DEAD_AND_PID_EXISTS, states, ELEMENTSOF(states), strv_skip(argv, 1));
+}
+
+static int kill_unit(int argc, char *argv[], void *userdata) {
+ _cleanup_strv_free_ char **names = NULL;
+ char *kill_who = NULL, **name;
+ sd_bus *bus;
+ int r, q;
+
+ r = acquire_bus(BUS_MANAGER, &bus);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ polkit_agent_open_if_enabled();
+
+ if (!arg_kill_who)
+ arg_kill_who = "all";
+
+ /* --fail was specified */
+ if (streq(arg_job_mode, "fail"))
+ kill_who = strjoina(arg_kill_who, "-fail");
+
+ r = expand_names(bus, strv_skip(argv, 1), NULL, &names);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to expand names: %m");
+
+ STRV_FOREACH(name, names) {
+ _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
+
+ q = sd_bus_call_method(
+ bus,
+ "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
+ "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
+ "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
+ "KillUnit",
+ &error,
+ NULL,
+ "ssi", *name, kill_who ? kill_who : arg_kill_who, arg_signal);
+ if (q < 0) {
+ log_error_errno(q, "Failed to kill unit %s: %s", *name, bus_error_message(&error, q));
+ if (r == 0)
+ r = q;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return r;
+}
+
+typedef struct ExecStatusInfo {
+ char *name;
+
+ char *path;
+ char **argv;
+
+ bool ignore;
+
+ usec_t start_timestamp;
+ usec_t exit_timestamp;
+ pid_t pid;
+ int code;
+ int status;
+
+ LIST_FIELDS(struct ExecStatusInfo, exec);
+} ExecStatusInfo;
+
+static void exec_status_info_free(ExecStatusInfo *i) {
+ assert(i);
+
+ free(i->name);
+ free(i->path);
+ strv_free(i->argv);
+ free(i);
+}
+
+static int exec_status_info_deserialize(sd_bus_message *m, ExecStatusInfo *i) {
+ uint64_t start_timestamp, exit_timestamp, start_timestamp_monotonic, exit_timestamp_monotonic;
+ const char *path;
+ uint32_t pid;
+ int32_t code, status;
+ int ignore, r;
+
+ assert(m);
+ assert(i);
+
+ r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(m, SD_BUS_TYPE_STRUCT, "sasbttttuii");
+ if (r < 0)
+ return bus_log_parse_error(r);
+ else if (r == 0)
+ return 0;
+
+ r = sd_bus_message_read(m, "s", &path);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return bus_log_parse_error(r);
+
+ i->path = strdup(path);
+ if (!i->path)
+ return log_oom();
+
+ r = sd_bus_message_read_strv(m, &i->argv);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return bus_log_parse_error(r);
+
+ r = sd_bus_message_read(m,
+ "bttttuii",
+ &ignore,
+ &start_timestamp, &start_timestamp_monotonic,
+ &exit_timestamp, &exit_timestamp_monotonic,
+ &pid,
+ &code, &status);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return bus_log_parse_error(r);
+
+ i->ignore = ignore;
+ i->start_timestamp = (usec_t) start_timestamp;
+ i->exit_timestamp = (usec_t) exit_timestamp;
+ i->pid = (pid_t) pid;
+ i->code = code;
+ i->status = status;
+
+ r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(m);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return bus_log_parse_error(r);
+
+ return 1;
+}
+
+typedef struct UnitCondition {
+ char *name;
+ char *param;
+ bool trigger;
+ bool negate;
+ int tristate;
+
+ LIST_FIELDS(struct UnitCondition, conditions);
+} UnitCondition;
+
+static void unit_condition_free(UnitCondition *c) {
+ if (!c)
+ return;
+
+ free(c->name);
+ free(c->param);
+ free(c);
+}
+
+DEFINE_TRIVIAL_CLEANUP_FUNC(UnitCondition*, unit_condition_free);
+
+typedef struct UnitStatusInfo {
+ const char *id;
+ const char *load_state;
+ const char *active_state;
+ const char *sub_state;
+ const char *unit_file_state;
+ const char *unit_file_preset;
+
+ const char *description;
+ const char *following;
+
+ char **documentation;
+
+ const char *fragment_path;
+ const char *source_path;
+ const char *control_group;
+
+ char **dropin_paths;
+
+ const char *load_error;
+ const char *result;
+
+ usec_t inactive_exit_timestamp;
+ usec_t inactive_exit_timestamp_monotonic;
+ usec_t active_enter_timestamp;
+ usec_t active_exit_timestamp;
+ usec_t inactive_enter_timestamp;
+
+ bool need_daemon_reload;
+ bool transient;
+
+ /* Service */
+ pid_t main_pid;
+ pid_t control_pid;
+ const char *status_text;
+ const char *pid_file;
+ bool running:1;
+ int status_errno;
+
+ usec_t start_timestamp;
+ usec_t exit_timestamp;
+
+ int exit_code, exit_status;
+
+ usec_t condition_timestamp;
+ bool condition_result;
+ LIST_HEAD(UnitCondition, conditions);
+
+ usec_t assert_timestamp;
+ bool assert_result;
+ bool failed_assert_trigger;
+ bool failed_assert_negate;
+ const char *failed_assert;
+ const char *failed_assert_parameter;
+
+ /* Socket */
+ unsigned n_accepted;
+ unsigned n_connections;
+ bool accept;
+
+ /* Pairs of type, path */
+ char **listen;
+
+ /* Device */
+ const char *sysfs_path;
+
+ /* Mount, Automount */
+ const char *where;
+
+ /* Swap */
+ const char *what;
+
+ /* CGroup */
+ uint64_t memory_current;
+ uint64_t memory_low;
+ uint64_t memory_high;
+ uint64_t memory_max;
+ uint64_t memory_swap_max;
+ uint64_t memory_limit;
+ uint64_t cpu_usage_nsec;
+ uint64_t tasks_current;
+ uint64_t tasks_max;
+
+ LIST_HEAD(ExecStatusInfo, exec);
+} UnitStatusInfo;
+
+static void unit_status_info_free(UnitStatusInfo *info) {
+ ExecStatusInfo *p;
+ UnitCondition *c;
+
+ strv_free(info->documentation);
+ strv_free(info->dropin_paths);
+ strv_free(info->listen);
+
+ while ((c = info->conditions)) {
+ LIST_REMOVE(conditions, info->conditions, c);
+ unit_condition_free(c);
+ }
+
+ while ((p = info->exec)) {
+ LIST_REMOVE(exec, info->exec, p);
+ exec_status_info_free(p);
+ }
+}
+
+static void print_status_info(
+ sd_bus *bus,
+ UnitStatusInfo *i,
+ bool *ellipsized) {
+
+ ExecStatusInfo *p;
+ const char *active_on, *active_off, *on, *off, *ss;
+ usec_t timestamp;
+ char since1[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_RELATIVE_MAX], *s1;
+ char since2[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_MAX], *s2;
+ const char *path;
+ char **t, **t2;
+ int r;
+
+ assert(i);
+
+ /* This shows pretty information about a unit. See
+ * print_property() for a low-level property printer */
+
+ if (streq_ptr(i->active_state, "failed")) {
+ active_on = ansi_highlight_red();
+ active_off = ansi_normal();
+ } else if (STRPTR_IN_SET(i->active_state, "active", "reloading")) {
+ active_on = ansi_highlight_green();
+ active_off = ansi_normal();
+ } else
+ active_on = active_off = "";
+
+ printf("%s%s%s %s", active_on, special_glyph(BLACK_CIRCLE), active_off, strna(i->id));
+
+ if (i->description && !streq_ptr(i->id, i->description))
+ printf(" - %s", i->description);
+
+ printf("\n");
+
+ if (i->following)
+ printf(" Follow: unit currently follows state of %s\n", i->following);
+
+ if (streq_ptr(i->load_state, "error")) {
+ on = ansi_highlight_red();
+ off = ansi_normal();
+ } else
+ on = off = "";
+
+ path = i->source_path ? i->source_path : i->fragment_path;
+
+ if (i->load_error != 0)
+ printf(" Loaded: %s%s%s (Reason: %s)\n",
+ on, strna(i->load_state), off, i->load_error);
+ else if (path && !isempty(i->unit_file_state) && !isempty(i->unit_file_preset))
+ printf(" Loaded: %s%s%s (%s; %s; vendor preset: %s)\n",
+ on, strna(i->load_state), off, path, i->unit_file_state, i->unit_file_preset);
+ else if (path && !isempty(i->unit_file_state))
+ printf(" Loaded: %s%s%s (%s; %s)\n",
+ on, strna(i->load_state), off, path, i->unit_file_state);
+ else if (path)
+ printf(" Loaded: %s%s%s (%s)\n",
+ on, strna(i->load_state), off, path);
+ else
+ printf(" Loaded: %s%s%s\n",
+ on, strna(i->load_state), off);
+
+ if (i->transient)
+ printf("Transient: yes\n");
+
+ if (!strv_isempty(i->dropin_paths)) {
+ _cleanup_free_ char *dir = NULL;
+ bool last = false;
+ char ** dropin;
+
+ STRV_FOREACH(dropin, i->dropin_paths) {
+ if (! dir || last) {
+ printf(dir ? " " : " Drop-In: ");
+
+ dir = mfree(dir);
+
+ dir = dirname_malloc(*dropin);
+ if (!dir) {
+ log_oom();
+ return;
+ }
+
+ printf("%s\n %s", dir,
+ special_glyph(TREE_RIGHT));
+ }
+
+ last = ! (*(dropin + 1) && startswith(*(dropin + 1), dir));
+
+ printf("%s%s", basename(*dropin), last ? "\n" : ", ");
+ }
+ }
+
+ ss = streq_ptr(i->active_state, i->sub_state) ? NULL : i->sub_state;
+ if (ss)
+ printf(" Active: %s%s (%s)%s",
+ active_on, strna(i->active_state), ss, active_off);
+ else
+ printf(" Active: %s%s%s",
+ active_on, strna(i->active_state), active_off);
+
+ if (!isempty(i->result) && !streq(i->result, "success"))
+ printf(" (Result: %s)", i->result);
+
+ timestamp = STRPTR_IN_SET(i->active_state, "active", "reloading") ? i->active_enter_timestamp :
+ STRPTR_IN_SET(i->active_state, "inactive", "failed") ? i->inactive_enter_timestamp :
+ STRPTR_IN_SET(i->active_state, "activating") ? i->inactive_exit_timestamp :
+ i->active_exit_timestamp;
+
+ s1 = format_timestamp_relative(since1, sizeof(since1), timestamp);
+ s2 = format_timestamp(since2, sizeof(since2), timestamp);
+
+ if (s1)
+ printf(" since %s; %s\n", s2, s1);
+ else if (s2)
+ printf(" since %s\n", s2);
+ else
+ printf("\n");
+
+ if (!i->condition_result && i->condition_timestamp > 0) {
+ UnitCondition *c;
+ int n = 0;
+
+ s1 = format_timestamp_relative(since1, sizeof(since1), i->condition_timestamp);
+ s2 = format_timestamp(since2, sizeof(since2), i->condition_timestamp);
+
+ printf("Condition: start %scondition failed%s at %s%s%s\n",
+ ansi_highlight_yellow(), ansi_normal(),
+ s2, s1 ? "; " : "", strempty(s1));
+
+ LIST_FOREACH(conditions, c, i->conditions)
+ if (c->tristate < 0)
+ n++;
+
+ LIST_FOREACH(conditions, c, i->conditions)
+ if (c->tristate < 0)
+ printf(" %s %s=%s%s%s was not met\n",
+ --n ? special_glyph(TREE_BRANCH) : special_glyph(TREE_RIGHT),
+ c->name,
+ c->trigger ? "|" : "",
+ c->negate ? "!" : "",
+ c->param);
+ }
+
+ if (!i->assert_result && i->assert_timestamp > 0) {
+ s1 = format_timestamp_relative(since1, sizeof(since1), i->assert_timestamp);
+ s2 = format_timestamp(since2, sizeof(since2), i->assert_timestamp);
+
+ printf(" Assert: start %sassertion failed%s at %s%s%s\n",
+ ansi_highlight_red(), ansi_normal(),
+ s2, s1 ? "; " : "", strempty(s1));
+ if (i->failed_assert_trigger)
+ printf(" none of the trigger assertions were met\n");
+ else if (i->failed_assert)
+ printf(" %s=%s%s was not met\n",
+ i->failed_assert,
+ i->failed_assert_negate ? "!" : "",
+ i->failed_assert_parameter);
+ }
+
+ if (i->sysfs_path)
+ printf(" Device: %s\n", i->sysfs_path);
+ if (i->where)
+ printf(" Where: %s\n", i->where);
+ if (i->what)
+ printf(" What: %s\n", i->what);
+
+ STRV_FOREACH(t, i->documentation)
+ printf(" %*s %s\n", 9, t == i->documentation ? "Docs:" : "", *t);
+
+ STRV_FOREACH_PAIR(t, t2, i->listen)
+ printf(" %*s %s (%s)\n", 9, t == i->listen ? "Listen:" : "", *t2, *t);
+
+ if (i->accept)
+ printf(" Accepted: %u; Connected: %u\n", i->n_accepted, i->n_connections);
+
+ LIST_FOREACH(exec, p, i->exec) {
+ _cleanup_free_ char *argv = NULL;
+ bool good;
+
+ /* Only show exited processes here */
+ if (p->code == 0)
+ continue;
+
+ argv = strv_join(p->argv, " ");
+ printf(" Process: "PID_FMT" %s=%s ", p->pid, p->name, strna(argv));
+
+ good = is_clean_exit(p->code, p->status, EXIT_CLEAN_DAEMON, NULL);
+ if (!good) {
+ on = ansi_highlight_red();
+ off = ansi_normal();
+ } else
+ on = off = "";
+
+ printf("%s(code=%s, ", on, sigchld_code_to_string(p->code));
+
+ if (p->code == CLD_EXITED) {
+ const char *c;
+
+ printf("status=%i", p->status);
+
+ c = exit_status_to_string(p->status, EXIT_STATUS_SYSTEMD);
+ if (c)
+ printf("/%s", c);
+
+ } else
+ printf("signal=%s", signal_to_string(p->status));
+
+ printf(")%s\n", off);
+
+ if (i->main_pid == p->pid &&
+ i->start_timestamp == p->start_timestamp &&
+ i->exit_timestamp == p->start_timestamp)
+ /* Let's not show this twice */
+ i->main_pid = 0;
+
+ if (p->pid == i->control_pid)
+ i->control_pid = 0;
+ }
+
+ if (i->main_pid > 0 || i->control_pid > 0) {
+ if (i->main_pid > 0) {
+ printf(" Main PID: "PID_FMT, i->main_pid);
+
+ if (i->running) {
+ _cleanup_free_ char *comm = NULL;
+ (void) get_process_comm(i->main_pid, &comm);
+ if (comm)
+ printf(" (%s)", comm);
+ } else if (i->exit_code > 0) {
+ printf(" (code=%s, ", sigchld_code_to_string(i->exit_code));
+
+ if (i->exit_code == CLD_EXITED) {
+ const char *c;
+
+ printf("status=%i", i->exit_status);
+
+ c = exit_status_to_string(i->exit_status, EXIT_STATUS_SYSTEMD);
+ if (c)
+ printf("/%s", c);
+
+ } else
+ printf("signal=%s", signal_to_string(i->exit_status));
+ printf(")");
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (i->control_pid > 0) {
+ _cleanup_free_ char *c = NULL;
+
+ if (i->main_pid > 0)
+ fputs("; Control PID: ", stdout);
+ else
+ fputs("Cntrl PID: ", stdout); /* if first in column, abbreviated so it fits alignment */
+
+ printf(PID_FMT, i->control_pid);
+
+ (void) get_process_comm(i->control_pid, &c);
+ if (c)
+ printf(" (%s)", c);
+ }
+
+ printf("\n");
+ }
+
+ if (i->status_text)
+ printf(" Status: \"%s\"\n", i->status_text);
+ if (i->status_errno > 0)
+ printf(" Error: %i (%s)\n", i->status_errno, strerror(i->status_errno));
+
+ if (i->tasks_current != (uint64_t) -1) {
+ printf(" Tasks: %" PRIu64, i->tasks_current);
+
+ if (i->tasks_max != (uint64_t) -1)
+ printf(" (limit: %" PRIu64 ")\n", i->tasks_max);
+ else
+ printf("\n");
+ }
+
+ if (i->memory_current != (uint64_t) -1) {
+ char buf[FORMAT_BYTES_MAX];
+
+ printf(" Memory: %s", format_bytes(buf, sizeof(buf), i->memory_current));
+
+ if (i->memory_low > 0 || i->memory_high != CGROUP_LIMIT_MAX ||
+ i->memory_max != CGROUP_LIMIT_MAX || i->memory_swap_max != CGROUP_LIMIT_MAX ||
+ i->memory_limit != CGROUP_LIMIT_MAX) {
+ const char *prefix = "";
+
+ printf(" (");
+ if (i->memory_low > 0) {
+ printf("%slow: %s", prefix, format_bytes(buf, sizeof(buf), i->memory_low));
+ prefix = " ";
+ }
+ if (i->memory_high != CGROUP_LIMIT_MAX) {
+ printf("%shigh: %s", prefix, format_bytes(buf, sizeof(buf), i->memory_high));
+ prefix = " ";
+ }
+ if (i->memory_max != CGROUP_LIMIT_MAX) {
+ printf("%smax: %s", prefix, format_bytes(buf, sizeof(buf), i->memory_max));
+ prefix = " ";
+ }
+ if (i->memory_swap_max != CGROUP_LIMIT_MAX) {
+ printf("%sswap max: %s", prefix, format_bytes(buf, sizeof(buf), i->memory_swap_max));
+ prefix = " ";
+ }
+ if (i->memory_limit != CGROUP_LIMIT_MAX) {
+ printf("%slimit: %s", prefix, format_bytes(buf, sizeof(buf), i->memory_limit));
+ prefix = " ";
+ }
+ printf(")");
+ }
+ printf("\n");
+ }
+
+ if (i->cpu_usage_nsec != (uint64_t) -1) {
+ char buf[FORMAT_TIMESPAN_MAX];
+ printf(" CPU: %s\n", format_timespan(buf, sizeof(buf), i->cpu_usage_nsec / NSEC_PER_USEC, USEC_PER_MSEC));
+ }
+
+ if (i->control_group) {
+ _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
+ static const char prefix[] = " ";
+ unsigned c;
+
+ printf(" CGroup: %s\n", i->control_group);
+
+ c = columns();
+ if (c > sizeof(prefix) - 1)
+ c -= sizeof(prefix) - 1;
+ else
+ c = 0;
+
+ r = unit_show_processes(bus, i->id, i->control_group, prefix, c, get_output_flags(), &error);
+ if (r == -EBADR) {
+ unsigned k = 0;
+ pid_t extra[2];
+
+ /* Fallback for older systemd versions where the GetUnitProcesses() call is not yet available */
+
+ if (i->main_pid > 0)
+ extra[k++] = i->main_pid;
+
+ if (i->control_pid > 0)
+ extra[k++] = i->control_pid;
+
+ show_cgroup_and_extra(SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER, i->control_group, prefix, c, extra, k, get_output_flags());
+ } else if (r < 0)
+ log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to dump process list, ignoring: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r));
+ }
+
+ if (i->id && arg_transport == BUS_TRANSPORT_LOCAL)
+ show_journal_by_unit(
+ stdout,
+ i->id,
+ arg_output,
+ 0,
+ i->inactive_exit_timestamp_monotonic,
+ arg_lines,
+ getuid(),
+ get_output_flags() | OUTPUT_BEGIN_NEWLINE,
+ SD_JOURNAL_LOCAL_ONLY,
+ arg_scope == UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM,
+ ellipsized);
+
+ if (i->need_daemon_reload)
+ warn_unit_file_changed(i->id);
+}
+
+static void show_unit_help(UnitStatusInfo *i) {
+ char **p;
+
+ assert(i);
+
+ if (!i->documentation) {
+ log_info("Documentation for %s not known.", i->id);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ STRV_FOREACH(p, i->documentation)
+ if (startswith(*p, "man:"))
+ show_man_page(*p + 4, false);
+ else
+ log_info("Can't show: %s", *p);
+}
+
+static int status_property(const char *name, sd_bus_message *m, UnitStatusInfo *i, const char *contents) {
+ int r;
+
+ assert(name);
+ assert(m);
+ assert(i);
+
+ switch (contents[0]) {
+
+ case SD_BUS_TYPE_STRING: {
+ const char *s;
+
+ r = sd_bus_message_read(m, "s", &s);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return bus_log_parse_error(r);
+
+ if (!isempty(s)) {
+ if (streq(name, "Id"))
+ i->id = s;
+ else if (streq(name, "LoadState"))
+ i->load_state = s;
+ else if (streq(name, "ActiveState"))
+ i->active_state = s;
+ else if (streq(name, "SubState"))
+ i->sub_state = s;
+ else if (streq(name, "Description"))
+ i->description = s;
+ else if (streq(name, "FragmentPath"))
+ i->fragment_path = s;
+ else if (streq(name, "SourcePath"))
+ i->source_path = s;
+#ifndef NOLEGACY
+ else if (streq(name, "DefaultControlGroup")) {
+ const char *e;
+ e = startswith(s, SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER ":");
+ if (e)
+ i->control_group = e;
+ }
+#endif
+ else if (streq(name, "ControlGroup"))
+ i->control_group = s;
+ else if (streq(name, "StatusText"))
+ i->status_text = s;
+ else if (streq(name, "PIDFile"))
+ i->pid_file = s;
+ else if (streq(name, "SysFSPath"))
+ i->sysfs_path = s;
+ else if (streq(name, "Where"))
+ i->where = s;
+ else if (streq(name, "What"))
+ i->what = s;
+ else if (streq(name, "Following"))
+ i->following = s;
+ else if (streq(name, "UnitFileState"))
+ i->unit_file_state = s;
+ else if (streq(name, "UnitFilePreset"))
+ i->unit_file_preset = s;
+ else if (streq(name, "Result"))
+ i->result = s;
+ }
+
+ break;
+ }
+
+ case SD_BUS_TYPE_BOOLEAN: {
+ int b;
+
+ r = sd_bus_message_read(m, "b", &b);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return bus_log_parse_error(r);
+
+ if (streq(name, "Accept"))
+ i->accept = b;
+ else if (streq(name, "NeedDaemonReload"))
+ i->need_daemon_reload = b;
+ else if (streq(name, "ConditionResult"))
+ i->condition_result = b;
+ else if (streq(name, "AssertResult"))
+ i->assert_result = b;
+ else if (streq(name, "Transient"))
+ i->transient = b;
+
+ break;
+ }
+
+ case SD_BUS_TYPE_UINT32: {
+ uint32_t u;
+
+ r = sd_bus_message_read(m, "u", &u);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return bus_log_parse_error(r);
+
+ if (streq(name, "MainPID")) {
+ if (u > 0) {
+ i->main_pid = (pid_t) u;
+ i->running = true;
+ }
+ } else if (streq(name, "ControlPID"))
+ i->control_pid = (pid_t) u;
+ else if (streq(name, "ExecMainPID")) {
+ if (u > 0)
+ i->main_pid = (pid_t) u;
+ } else if (streq(name, "NAccepted"))
+ i->n_accepted = u;
+ else if (streq(name, "NConnections"))
+ i->n_connections = u;
+
+ break;
+ }
+
+ case SD_BUS_TYPE_INT32: {
+ int32_t j;
+
+ r = sd_bus_message_read(m, "i", &j);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return bus_log_parse_error(r);
+
+ if (streq(name, "ExecMainCode"))
+ i->exit_code = (int) j;
+ else if (streq(name, "ExecMainStatus"))
+ i->exit_status = (int) j;
+ else if (streq(name, "StatusErrno"))
+ i->status_errno = (int) j;
+
+ break;
+ }
+
+ case SD_BUS_TYPE_UINT64: {
+ uint64_t u;
+
+ r = sd_bus_message_read(m, "t", &u);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return bus_log_parse_error(r);
+
+ if (streq(name, "ExecMainStartTimestamp"))
+ i->start_timestamp = (usec_t) u;
+ else if (streq(name, "ExecMainExitTimestamp"))
+ i->exit_timestamp = (usec_t) u;
+ else if (streq(name, "ActiveEnterTimestamp"))
+ i->active_enter_timestamp = (usec_t) u;
+ else if (streq(name, "InactiveEnterTimestamp"))
+ i->inactive_enter_timestamp = (usec_t) u;
+ else if (streq(name, "InactiveExitTimestamp"))
+ i->inactive_exit_timestamp = (usec_t) u;
+ else if (streq(name, "InactiveExitTimestampMonotonic"))
+ i->inactive_exit_timestamp_monotonic = (usec_t) u;
+ else if (streq(name, "ActiveExitTimestamp"))
+ i->active_exit_timestamp = (usec_t) u;
+ else if (streq(name, "ConditionTimestamp"))
+ i->condition_timestamp = (usec_t) u;
+ else if (streq(name, "AssertTimestamp"))
+ i->assert_timestamp = (usec_t) u;
+ else if (streq(name, "MemoryCurrent"))
+ i->memory_current = u;
+ else if (streq(name, "MemoryLow"))
+ i->memory_low = u;
+ else if (streq(name, "MemoryHigh"))
+ i->memory_high = u;
+ else if (streq(name, "MemoryMax"))
+ i->memory_max = u;
+ else if (streq(name, "MemorySwapMax"))
+ i->memory_swap_max = u;
+ else if (streq(name, "MemoryLimit"))
+ i->memory_limit = u;
+ else if (streq(name, "TasksCurrent"))
+ i->tasks_current = u;
+ else if (streq(name, "TasksMax"))
+ i->tasks_max = u;
+ else if (streq(name, "CPUUsageNSec"))
+ i->cpu_usage_nsec = u;
+
+ break;
+ }
+
+ case SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY:
+
+ if (contents[1] == SD_BUS_TYPE_STRUCT_BEGIN && startswith(name, "Exec")) {
+ _cleanup_free_ ExecStatusInfo *info = NULL;
+
+ r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(m, SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY, "(sasbttttuii)");
+ if (r < 0)
+ return bus_log_parse_error(r);
+
+ info = new0(ExecStatusInfo, 1);
+ if (!info)
+ return log_oom();
+
+ while ((r = exec_status_info_deserialize(m, info)) > 0) {
+
+ info->name = strdup(name);
+ if (!info->name)
+ return log_oom();
+
+ LIST_PREPEND(exec, i->exec, info);
+
+ info = new0(ExecStatusInfo, 1);
+ if (!info)
+ return log_oom();
+ }
+
+ if (r < 0)
+ return bus_log_parse_error(r);
+
+ r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(m);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return bus_log_parse_error(r);
+
+ return 0;
+
+ } else if (contents[1] == SD_BUS_TYPE_STRUCT_BEGIN && streq(name, "Listen")) {
+ const char *type, *path;
+
+ r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(m, SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY, "(ss)");
+ if (r < 0)
+ return bus_log_parse_error(r);
+
+ while ((r = sd_bus_message_read(m, "(ss)", &type, &path)) > 0) {
+
+ r = strv_extend(&i->listen, type);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ r = strv_extend(&i->listen, path);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+ }
+ if (r < 0)
+ return bus_log_parse_error(r);
+
+ r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(m);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return bus_log_parse_error(r);
+
+ return 0;
+
+ } else if (contents[1] == SD_BUS_TYPE_STRING && streq(name, "DropInPaths")) {
+
+ r = sd_bus_message_read_strv(m, &i->dropin_paths);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return bus_log_parse_error(r);
+
+ } else if (contents[1] == SD_BUS_TYPE_STRING && streq(name, "Documentation")) {
+
+ r = sd_bus_message_read_strv(m, &i->documentation);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return bus_log_parse_error(r);
+
+ } else if (contents[1] == SD_BUS_TYPE_STRUCT_BEGIN && streq(name, "Conditions")) {
+ const char *cond, *param;
+ int trigger, negate;
+ int32_t state;
+
+ r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(m, SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY, "(sbbsi)");
+ if (r < 0)
+ return bus_log_parse_error(r);
+
+ while ((r = sd_bus_message_read(m, "(sbbsi)", &cond, &trigger, &negate, &param, &state)) > 0) {
+ _cleanup_(unit_condition_freep) UnitCondition *c = NULL;
+
+ log_debug("%s trigger=%d negate=%d %s →%d", cond, trigger, negate, param, state);
+
+ c = new0(UnitCondition, 1);
+ if (!c)
+ return log_oom();
+
+ c->name = strdup(cond);
+ c->param = strdup(param);
+ if (!c->name || !c->param)
+ return log_oom();
+
+ c->trigger = trigger;
+ c->negate = negate;
+ c->tristate = state;
+
+ LIST_PREPEND(conditions, i->conditions, c);
+ c = NULL;
+ }
+ if (r < 0)
+ return bus_log_parse_error(r);
+
+ r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(m);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return bus_log_parse_error(r);
+
+ } else if (contents[1] == SD_BUS_TYPE_STRUCT_BEGIN && streq(name, "Asserts")) {
+ const char *cond, *param;
+ int trigger, negate;
+ int32_t state;
+
+ r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(m, SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY, "(sbbsi)");
+ if (r < 0)
+ return bus_log_parse_error(r);
+
+ while ((r = sd_bus_message_read(m, "(sbbsi)", &cond, &trigger, &negate, &param, &state)) > 0) {
+ log_debug("%s %d %d %s %d", cond, trigger, negate, param, state);
+ if (state < 0 && (!trigger || !i->failed_assert)) {
+ i->failed_assert = cond;
+ i->failed_assert_trigger = trigger;
+ i->failed_assert_negate = negate;
+ i->failed_assert_parameter = param;
+ }
+ }
+ if (r < 0)
+ return bus_log_parse_error(r);
+
+ r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(m);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return bus_log_parse_error(r);
+
+ } else
+ goto skip;
+
+ break;
+
+ case SD_BUS_TYPE_STRUCT_BEGIN:
+
+ if (streq(name, "LoadError")) {
+ const char *n, *message;
+
+ r = sd_bus_message_read(m, "(ss)", &n, &message);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return bus_log_parse_error(r);
+
+ if (!isempty(message))
+ i->load_error = message;
+ } else
+ goto skip;
+
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ goto skip;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+
+skip:
+ r = sd_bus_message_skip(m, contents);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return bus_log_parse_error(r);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+#define print_prop(name, fmt, ...) \
+ do { \
+ if (arg_value) \
+ printf(fmt "\n", __VA_ARGS__); \
+ else \
+ printf("%s=" fmt "\n", name, __VA_ARGS__); \
+ } while(0)
+
+static int print_property(const char *name, sd_bus_message *m, const char *contents) {
+ int r;
+
+ assert(name);
+ assert(m);
+
+ /* This is a low-level property printer, see
+ * print_status_info() for the nicer output */
+
+ if (arg_properties && !strv_find(arg_properties, name)) {
+ /* skip what we didn't read */
+ r = sd_bus_message_skip(m, contents);
+ return r;
+ }
+
+ switch (contents[0]) {
+
+ case SD_BUS_TYPE_STRUCT_BEGIN:
+
+ if (contents[1] == SD_BUS_TYPE_UINT32 && streq(name, "Job")) {
+ uint32_t u;
+
+ r = sd_bus_message_read(m, "(uo)", &u, NULL);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return bus_log_parse_error(r);
+
+ if (u > 0)
+ print_prop(name, "%"PRIu32, u);
+ else if (arg_all)
+ print_prop(name, "%s", "");
+
+ return 0;
+
+ } else if (contents[1] == SD_BUS_TYPE_STRING && streq(name, "Unit")) {
+ const char *s;
+
+ r = sd_bus_message_read(m, "(so)", &s, NULL);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return bus_log_parse_error(r);
+
+ if (arg_all || !isempty(s))
+ print_prop(name, "%s", s);
+
+ return 0;
+
+ } else if (contents[1] == SD_BUS_TYPE_STRING && streq(name, "LoadError")) {
+ const char *a = NULL, *b = NULL;
+
+ r = sd_bus_message_read(m, "(ss)", &a, &b);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return bus_log_parse_error(r);
+
+ if (arg_all || !isempty(a) || !isempty(b))
+ print_prop(name, "%s \"%s\"", strempty(a), strempty(b));
+
+ return 0;
+ } else if (streq_ptr(name, "SystemCallFilter")) {
+ _cleanup_strv_free_ char **l = NULL;
+ int whitelist;
+
+ r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(m, 'r', "bas");
+ if (r < 0)
+ return bus_log_parse_error(r);
+
+ r = sd_bus_message_read(m, "b", &whitelist);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return bus_log_parse_error(r);
+
+ r = sd_bus_message_read_strv(m, &l);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return bus_log_parse_error(r);
+
+ r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(m);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return bus_log_parse_error(r);
+
+ if (arg_all || whitelist || !strv_isempty(l)) {
+ bool first = true;
+ char **i;
+
+ if (!arg_value) {
+ fputs(name, stdout);
+ fputc('=', stdout);
+ }
+
+ if (!whitelist)
+ fputc('~', stdout);
+
+ STRV_FOREACH(i, l) {
+ if (first)
+ first = false;
+ else
+ fputc(' ', stdout);
+
+ fputs(*i, stdout);
+ }
+ fputc('\n', stdout);
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ break;
+
+ case SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY:
+
+ if (contents[1] == SD_BUS_TYPE_STRUCT_BEGIN && streq(name, "EnvironmentFiles")) {
+ const char *path;
+ int ignore;
+
+ r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(m, SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY, "(sb)");
+ if (r < 0)
+ return bus_log_parse_error(r);
+
+ while ((r = sd_bus_message_read(m, "(sb)", &path, &ignore)) > 0)
+ print_prop("EnvironmentFile", "%s (ignore_errors=%s)", path, yes_no(ignore));
+
+ if (r < 0)
+ return bus_log_parse_error(r);
+
+ r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(m);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return bus_log_parse_error(r);
+
+ return 0;
+
+ } else if (contents[1] == SD_BUS_TYPE_STRUCT_BEGIN && streq(name, "Paths")) {
+ const char *type, *path;
+
+ r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(m, SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY, "(ss)");
+ if (r < 0)
+ return bus_log_parse_error(r);
+
+ while ((r = sd_bus_message_read(m, "(ss)", &type, &path)) > 0)
+ print_prop(type, "%s", path);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return bus_log_parse_error(r);
+
+ r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(m);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return bus_log_parse_error(r);
+
+ return 0;
+
+ } else if (contents[1] == SD_BUS_TYPE_STRUCT_BEGIN && streq(name, "Listen")) {
+ const char *type, *path;
+
+ r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(m, SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY, "(ss)");
+ if (r < 0)
+ return bus_log_parse_error(r);
+
+ while ((r = sd_bus_message_read(m, "(ss)", &type, &path)) > 0)
+ if (arg_value)
+ puts(path);
+ else
+ printf("Listen%s=%s\n", type, path);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return bus_log_parse_error(r);
+
+ r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(m);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return bus_log_parse_error(r);
+
+ return 0;
+
+ } else if (contents[1] == SD_BUS_TYPE_STRUCT_BEGIN && streq(name, "Timers")) {
+ const char *base;
+ uint64_t value, next_elapse;
+
+ r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(m, SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY, "(stt)");
+ if (r < 0)
+ return bus_log_parse_error(r);
+
+ while ((r = sd_bus_message_read(m, "(stt)", &base, &value, &next_elapse)) > 0) {
+ char timespan1[FORMAT_TIMESPAN_MAX], timespan2[FORMAT_TIMESPAN_MAX];
+
+ print_prop(base, "{ value=%s ; next_elapse=%s }",
+ format_timespan(timespan1, sizeof(timespan1), value, 0),
+ format_timespan(timespan2, sizeof(timespan2), next_elapse, 0));
+ }
+ if (r < 0)
+ return bus_log_parse_error(r);
+
+ r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(m);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return bus_log_parse_error(r);
+
+ return 0;
+
+ } else if (contents[1] == SD_BUS_TYPE_STRUCT_BEGIN && startswith(name, "Exec")) {
+ ExecStatusInfo info = {};
+
+ r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(m, SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY, "(sasbttttuii)");
+ if (r < 0)
+ return bus_log_parse_error(r);
+
+ while ((r = exec_status_info_deserialize(m, &info)) > 0) {
+ char timestamp1[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_MAX], timestamp2[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_MAX];
+ _cleanup_free_ char *tt;
+
+ tt = strv_join(info.argv, " ");
+
+ print_prop(name,
+ "{ path=%s ; argv[]=%s ; ignore_errors=%s ; start_time=[%s] ; stop_time=[%s] ; pid="PID_FMT" ; code=%s ; status=%i%s%s }",
+ strna(info.path),
+ strna(tt),
+ yes_no(info.ignore),
+ strna(format_timestamp(timestamp1, sizeof(timestamp1), info.start_timestamp)),
+ strna(format_timestamp(timestamp2, sizeof(timestamp2), info.exit_timestamp)),
+ info.pid,
+ sigchld_code_to_string(info.code),
+ info.status,
+ info.code == CLD_EXITED ? "" : "/",
+ strempty(info.code == CLD_EXITED ? NULL : signal_to_string(info.status)));
+
+ free(info.path);
+ strv_free(info.argv);
+ zero(info);
+ }
+
+ r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(m);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return bus_log_parse_error(r);
+
+ return 0;
+
+ } else if (contents[1] == SD_BUS_TYPE_STRUCT_BEGIN && streq(name, "DeviceAllow")) {
+ const char *path, *rwm;
+
+ r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(m, SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY, "(ss)");
+ if (r < 0)
+ return bus_log_parse_error(r);
+
+ while ((r = sd_bus_message_read(m, "(ss)", &path, &rwm)) > 0)
+ print_prop(name, "%s %s", strna(path), strna(rwm));
+ if (r < 0)
+ return bus_log_parse_error(r);
+
+ r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(m);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return bus_log_parse_error(r);
+
+ return 0;
+
+ } else if (contents[1] == SD_BUS_TYPE_STRUCT_BEGIN &&
+ STR_IN_SET(name, "IODeviceWeight", "BlockIODeviceWeight")) {
+ const char *path;
+ uint64_t weight;
+
+ r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(m, SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY, "(st)");
+ if (r < 0)
+ return bus_log_parse_error(r);
+
+ while ((r = sd_bus_message_read(m, "(st)", &path, &weight)) > 0)
+ print_prop(name, "%s %"PRIu64, strna(path), weight);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return bus_log_parse_error(r);
+
+ r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(m);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return bus_log_parse_error(r);
+
+ return 0;
+
+ } else if (contents[1] == SD_BUS_TYPE_STRUCT_BEGIN &&
+ (cgroup_io_limit_type_from_string(name) >= 0 ||
+ STR_IN_SET(name, "BlockIOReadBandwidth", "BlockIOWriteBandwidth"))) {
+ const char *path;
+ uint64_t bandwidth;
+
+ r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(m, SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY, "(st)");
+ if (r < 0)
+ return bus_log_parse_error(r);
+
+ while ((r = sd_bus_message_read(m, "(st)", &path, &bandwidth)) > 0)
+ print_prop(name, "%s %"PRIu64, strna(path), bandwidth);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return bus_log_parse_error(r);
+
+ r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(m);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return bus_log_parse_error(r);
+
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ break;
+ }
+
+ r = bus_print_property(name, m, arg_value, arg_all);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return bus_log_parse_error(r);
+
+ if (r == 0) {
+ r = sd_bus_message_skip(m, contents);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return bus_log_parse_error(r);
+
+ if (arg_all)
+ printf("%s=[unprintable]\n", name);
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int show_one(
+ const char *verb,
+ sd_bus *bus,
+ const char *path,
+ const char *unit,
+ bool show_properties,
+ bool *new_line,
+ bool *ellipsized) {
+
+ static const struct bus_properties_map property_map[] = {
+ { "LoadState", "s", map_string_no_copy, offsetof(UnitStatusInfo, load_state) },
+ { "ActiveState", "s", map_string_no_copy, offsetof(UnitStatusInfo, active_state) },
+ {}
+ };
+
+ _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *reply = NULL;
+ _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
+ _cleanup_set_free_ Set *found_properties = NULL;
+ _cleanup_(unit_status_info_free) UnitStatusInfo info = {
+ .memory_current = (uint64_t) -1,
+ .memory_high = CGROUP_LIMIT_MAX,
+ .memory_max = CGROUP_LIMIT_MAX,
+ .memory_swap_max = CGROUP_LIMIT_MAX,
+ .memory_limit = (uint64_t) -1,
+ .cpu_usage_nsec = (uint64_t) -1,
+ .tasks_current = (uint64_t) -1,
+ .tasks_max = (uint64_t) -1,
+ };
+ int r;
+
+ assert(path);
+ assert(new_line);
+
+ log_debug("Showing one %s", path);
+
+ r = sd_bus_call_method(
+ bus,
+ "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
+ path,
+ "org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties",
+ "GetAll",
+ &error,
+ &reply,
+ "s", "");
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to get properties: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r));
+
+ if (unit) {
+ r = bus_message_map_all_properties(reply, property_map, &info);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to map properties: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r));
+
+ if (streq_ptr(info.load_state, "not-found") && streq_ptr(info.active_state, "inactive")) {
+ log_full(streq(verb, "status") ? LOG_ERR : LOG_DEBUG,
+ "Unit %s could not be found.", unit);
+
+ if (streq(verb, "status"))
+ return EXIT_PROGRAM_OR_SERVICES_STATUS_UNKNOWN;
+
+ if (!streq(verb, "show"))
+ return -ENOENT;
+ }
+
+ r = sd_bus_message_rewind(reply, true);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to rewind: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r));
+ }
+
+ r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(reply, SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY, "{sv}");
+ if (r < 0)
+ return bus_log_parse_error(r);
+
+ if (*new_line)
+ printf("\n");
+
+ *new_line = true;
+
+ while ((r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(reply, SD_BUS_TYPE_DICT_ENTRY, "sv")) > 0) {
+ const char *name, *contents;
+
+ r = sd_bus_message_read(reply, "s", &name);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return bus_log_parse_error(r);
+
+ r = sd_bus_message_peek_type(reply, NULL, &contents);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return bus_log_parse_error(r);
+
+ r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(reply, SD_BUS_TYPE_VARIANT, contents);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return bus_log_parse_error(r);
+
+ if (show_properties) {
+ r = set_ensure_allocated(&found_properties, &string_hash_ops);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_oom();
+
+ r = set_put(found_properties, name);
+ if (r < 0 && r != EEXIST)
+ return log_oom();
+
+ r = print_property(name, reply, contents);
+ } else
+ r = status_property(name, reply, &info, contents);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(reply);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return bus_log_parse_error(r);
+
+ r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(reply);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return bus_log_parse_error(r);
+ }
+ if (r < 0)
+ return bus_log_parse_error(r);
+
+ r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(reply);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return bus_log_parse_error(r);
+
+ r = 0;
+ if (show_properties) {
+ char **pp;
+ int not_found_level = streq(verb, "show") ? LOG_DEBUG : LOG_WARNING;
+
+ STRV_FOREACH(pp, arg_properties)
+ if (!set_contains(found_properties, *pp)) {
+ log_full(not_found_level, "Property %s does not exist.", *pp);
+ r = -ENXIO;
+ }
+
+ } else if (streq(verb, "help"))
+ show_unit_help(&info);
+ else if (streq(verb, "status")) {
+ print_status_info(bus, &info, ellipsized);
+
+ if (info.active_state && !STR_IN_SET(info.active_state, "active", "reloading"))
+ r = EXIT_PROGRAM_NOT_RUNNING;
+ else
+ r = EXIT_PROGRAM_RUNNING_OR_SERVICE_OK;
+ }
+
+ return r;
+}
+
+static int get_unit_dbus_path_by_pid(
+ sd_bus *bus,
+ uint32_t pid,
+ char **unit) {
+
+ _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
+ _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *reply = NULL;
+ char *u;
+ int r;
+
+ r = sd_bus_call_method(
+ bus,
+ "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
+ "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
+ "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
+ "GetUnitByPID",
+ &error,
+ &reply,
+ "u", pid);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to get unit for PID %"PRIu32": %s", pid, bus_error_message(&error, r));
+
+ r = sd_bus_message_read(reply, "o", &u);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return bus_log_parse_error(r);
+
+ u = strdup(u);
+ if (!u)
+ return log_oom();
+
+ *unit = u;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int show_all(
+ const char* verb,
+ sd_bus *bus,
+ bool show_properties,
+ bool *new_line,
+ bool *ellipsized) {
+
+ _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *reply = NULL;
+ _cleanup_free_ UnitInfo *unit_infos = NULL;
+ const UnitInfo *u;
+ unsigned c;
+ int r, ret = 0;
+
+ r = get_unit_list(bus, NULL, NULL, &unit_infos, 0, &reply);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ pager_open(arg_no_pager, false);
+
+ c = (unsigned) r;
+
+ qsort_safe(unit_infos, c, sizeof(UnitInfo), compare_unit_info);
+
+ for (u = unit_infos; u < unit_infos + c; u++) {
+ _cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL;
+
+ p = unit_dbus_path_from_name(u->id);
+ if (!p)
+ return log_oom();
+
+ r = show_one(verb, bus, p, u->id, show_properties, new_line, ellipsized);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+ else if (r > 0 && ret == 0)
+ ret = r;
+ }
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static int show_system_status(sd_bus *bus) {
+ char since1[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_RELATIVE_MAX], since2[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_MAX];
+ _cleanup_free_ char *hn = NULL;
+ _cleanup_(machine_info_clear) struct machine_info mi = {};
+ const char *on, *off;
+ int r;
+
+ hn = gethostname_malloc();
+ if (!hn)
+ return log_oom();
+
+ r = bus_map_all_properties(bus, "org.freedesktop.systemd1", "/org/freedesktop/systemd1", machine_info_property_map, &mi);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to read server status: %m");
+
+ if (streq_ptr(mi.state, "degraded")) {
+ on = ansi_highlight_red();
+ off = ansi_normal();
+ } else if (!streq_ptr(mi.state, "running")) {
+ on = ansi_highlight_yellow();
+ off = ansi_normal();
+ } else
+ on = off = "";
+
+ printf("%s%s%s %s\n", on, special_glyph(BLACK_CIRCLE), off, arg_host ? arg_host : hn);
+
+ printf(" State: %s%s%s\n",
+ on, strna(mi.state), off);
+
+ printf(" Jobs: %" PRIu32 " queued\n", mi.n_jobs);
+ printf(" Failed: %" PRIu32 " units\n", mi.n_failed_units);
+
+ printf(" Since: %s; %s\n",
+ format_timestamp(since2, sizeof(since2), mi.timestamp),
+ format_timestamp_relative(since1, sizeof(since1), mi.timestamp));
+
+ printf(" CGroup: %s\n", mi.control_group ?: "/");
+ if (IN_SET(arg_transport,
+ BUS_TRANSPORT_LOCAL,
+ BUS_TRANSPORT_MACHINE)) {
+ static const char prefix[] = " ";
+ unsigned c;
+
+ c = columns();
+ if (c > sizeof(prefix) - 1)
+ c -= sizeof(prefix) - 1;
+ else
+ c = 0;
+
+ show_cgroup(SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER, strempty(mi.control_group), prefix, c, get_output_flags());
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int show(int argc, char *argv[], void *userdata) {
+ bool show_properties, show_status, show_help, new_line = false;
+ bool ellipsized = false;
+ int r, ret = 0;
+ sd_bus *bus;
+
+ assert(argv);
+
+ show_properties = streq(argv[0], "show");
+ show_status = streq(argv[0], "status");
+ show_help = streq(argv[0], "help");
+
+ if (show_help && argc <= 1) {
+ log_error("This command expects one or more unit names. Did you mean --help?");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ r = acquire_bus(BUS_MANAGER, &bus);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ pager_open(arg_no_pager, false);
+
+ if (show_status)
+ /* Increase max number of open files to 16K if we can, we
+ * might needs this when browsing journal files, which might
+ * be split up into many files. */
+ setrlimit_closest(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &RLIMIT_MAKE_CONST(16384));
+
+ /* If no argument is specified inspect the manager itself */
+ if (show_properties && argc <= 1)
+ return show_one(argv[0], bus, "/org/freedesktop/systemd1", NULL, show_properties, &new_line, &ellipsized);
+
+ if (show_status && argc <= 1) {
+
+ show_system_status(bus);
+ new_line = true;
+
+ if (arg_all)
+ ret = show_all(argv[0], bus, false, &new_line, &ellipsized);
+ } else {
+ _cleanup_free_ char **patterns = NULL;
+ char **name;
+
+ STRV_FOREACH(name, strv_skip(argv, 1)) {
+ _cleanup_free_ char *path = NULL, *unit = NULL;
+ uint32_t id;
+
+ if (safe_atou32(*name, &id) < 0) {
+ if (strv_push(&patterns, *name) < 0)
+ return log_oom();
+
+ continue;
+ } else if (show_properties) {
+ /* Interpret as job id */
+ if (asprintf(&path, "/org/freedesktop/systemd1/job/%u", id) < 0)
+ return log_oom();
+
+ } else {
+ /* Interpret as PID */
+ r = get_unit_dbus_path_by_pid(bus, id, &path);
+ if (r < 0) {
+ ret = r;
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ r = unit_name_from_dbus_path(path, &unit);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_oom();
+ }
+
+ r = show_one(argv[0], bus, path, unit, show_properties, &new_line, &ellipsized);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+ else if (r > 0 && ret == 0)
+ ret = r;
+ }
+
+ if (!strv_isempty(patterns)) {
+ _cleanup_strv_free_ char **names = NULL;
+
+ r = expand_names(bus, patterns, NULL, &names);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to expand names: %m");
+
+ STRV_FOREACH(name, names) {
+ _cleanup_free_ char *path;
+
+ path = unit_dbus_path_from_name(*name);
+ if (!path)
+ return log_oom();
+
+ r = show_one(argv[0], bus, path, *name, show_properties, &new_line, &ellipsized);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+ if (r > 0 && ret == 0)
+ ret = r;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (ellipsized && !arg_quiet)
+ printf("Hint: Some lines were ellipsized, use -l to show in full.\n");
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static int cat_file(const char *filename, bool newline) {
+ _cleanup_close_ int fd;
+
+ fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC|O_NOCTTY);
+ if (fd < 0)
+ return -errno;
+
+ printf("%s%s# %s%s\n",
+ newline ? "\n" : "",
+ ansi_highlight_blue(),
+ filename,
+ ansi_normal());
+ fflush(stdout);
+
+ return copy_bytes(fd, STDOUT_FILENO, (uint64_t) -1, false);
+}
+
+static int cat(int argc, char *argv[], void *userdata) {
+ _cleanup_lookup_paths_free_ LookupPaths lp = {};
+ _cleanup_strv_free_ char **names = NULL;
+ char **name;
+ sd_bus *bus;
+ bool first = true;
+ int r;
+
+ if (arg_transport != BUS_TRANSPORT_LOCAL) {
+ log_error("Cannot remotely cat units.");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ r = lookup_paths_init(&lp, arg_scope, 0, arg_root);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to determine unit paths: %m");
+
+ r = acquire_bus(BUS_MANAGER, &bus);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ r = expand_names(bus, strv_skip(argv, 1), NULL, &names);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to expand names: %m");
+
+ pager_open(arg_no_pager, false);
+
+ STRV_FOREACH(name, names) {
+ _cleanup_free_ char *fragment_path = NULL;
+ _cleanup_strv_free_ char **dropin_paths = NULL;
+ char **path;
+
+ r = unit_find_paths(bus, *name, &lp, &fragment_path, &dropin_paths);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+ else if (r == 0)
+ return -ENOENT;
+
+ if (first)
+ first = false;
+ else
+ puts("");
+
+ if (need_daemon_reload(bus, *name) > 0) /* ignore errors (<0), this is informational output */
+ fprintf(stderr,
+ "%s# Warning: %s changed on disk, the version systemd has loaded is outdated.\n"
+ "%s# This output shows the current version of the unit's original fragment and drop-in files.\n"
+ "%s# If fragments or drop-ins were added or removed, they are not properly reflected in this output.\n"
+ "%s# Run 'systemctl%s daemon-reload' to reload units.%s\n",
+ ansi_highlight_red(),
+ *name,
+ ansi_highlight_red(),
+ ansi_highlight_red(),
+ ansi_highlight_red(),
+ arg_scope == UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM ? "" : " --user",
+ ansi_normal());
+
+ if (fragment_path) {
+ r = cat_file(fragment_path, false);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to cat %s: %m", fragment_path);
+ }
+
+ STRV_FOREACH(path, dropin_paths) {
+ r = cat_file(*path, path == dropin_paths);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to cat %s: %m", *path);
+ }
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int set_property(int argc, char *argv[], void *userdata) {
+ _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *m = NULL;
+ _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
+ _cleanup_free_ char *n = NULL;
+ sd_bus *bus;
+ int r;
+
+ r = acquire_bus(BUS_MANAGER, &bus);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ polkit_agent_open_if_enabled();
+
+ r = sd_bus_message_new_method_call(
+ bus,
+ &m,
+ "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
+ "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
+ "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
+ "SetUnitProperties");
+ if (r < 0)
+ return bus_log_create_error(r);
+
+ r = unit_name_mangle(argv[1], UNIT_NAME_NOGLOB, &n);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to mangle unit name: %m");
+
+ r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "sb", n, arg_runtime);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return bus_log_create_error(r);
+
+ r = sd_bus_message_open_container(m, SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY, "(sv)");
+ if (r < 0)
+ return bus_log_create_error(r);
+
+ r = bus_append_unit_property_assignment_many(m, strv_skip(argv, 2));
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ r = sd_bus_message_close_container(m);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return bus_log_create_error(r);
+
+ r = sd_bus_call(bus, m, 0, &error, NULL);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to set unit properties on %s: %s", n, bus_error_message(&error, r));
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int daemon_reload(int argc, char *argv[], void *userdata) {
+ _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
+ _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *m = NULL;
+ const char *method;
+ sd_bus *bus;
+ int r;
+
+ r = acquire_bus(BUS_MANAGER, &bus);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ polkit_agent_open_if_enabled();
+
+ switch (arg_action) {
+
+ case ACTION_RELOAD:
+ method = "Reload";
+ break;
+
+ case ACTION_REEXEC:
+ method = "Reexecute";
+ break;
+
+ case ACTION_SYSTEMCTL:
+ method = streq(argv[0], "daemon-reexec") ? "Reexecute" :
+ /* "daemon-reload" */ "Reload";
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ assert_not_reached("Unexpected action");
+ }
+
+ r = sd_bus_message_new_method_call(
+ bus,
+ &m,
+ "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
+ "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
+ "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
+ method);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return bus_log_create_error(r);
+
+ /* Note we use an extra-long timeout here. This is because a reload or reexec means generators are rerun which
+ * are timed out after DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_USEC. Let's use twice that time here, so that the generators can have
+ * their timeout, and for everything else there's the same time budget in place. */
+
+ r = sd_bus_call(bus, m, DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_USEC * 2, &error, NULL);
+
+ /* On reexecution, we expect a disconnect, not a reply */
+ if (IN_SET(r, -ETIMEDOUT, -ECONNRESET) && streq(method, "Reexecute"))
+ r = 0;
+
+ if (r < 0 && arg_action == ACTION_SYSTEMCTL)
+ return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to reload daemon: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r));
+
+ /* Note that for the legacy commands (i.e. those with action != ACTION_SYSTEMCTL) we support fallbacks to the
+ * old ways of doing things, hence don't log any error in that case here. */
+
+ return r < 0 ? r : 0;
+}
+
+static int trivial_method(int argc, char *argv[], void *userdata) {
+ _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
+ const char *method;
+ sd_bus *bus;
+ int r;
+
+ r = acquire_bus(BUS_MANAGER, &bus);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ polkit_agent_open_if_enabled();
+
+ method =
+ streq(argv[0], "clear-jobs") ||
+ streq(argv[0], "cancel") ? "ClearJobs" :
+ streq(argv[0], "reset-failed") ? "ResetFailed" :
+ streq(argv[0], "halt") ? "Halt" :
+ streq(argv[0], "reboot") ? "Reboot" :
+ streq(argv[0], "kexec") ? "KExec" :
+ streq(argv[0], "exit") ? "Exit" :
+ /* poweroff */ "PowerOff";
+
+ r = sd_bus_call_method(
+ bus,
+ "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
+ "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
+ "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
+ method,
+ &error,
+ NULL,
+ NULL);
+ if (r < 0 && arg_action == ACTION_SYSTEMCTL)
+ return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to execute operation: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r));
+
+ /* Note that for the legacy commands (i.e. those with action != ACTION_SYSTEMCTL) we support fallbacks to the
+ * old ways of doing things, hence don't log any error in that case here. */
+
+ return r < 0 ? r : 0;
+}
+
+static int reset_failed(int argc, char *argv[], void *userdata) {
+ _cleanup_strv_free_ char **names = NULL;
+ sd_bus *bus;
+ char **name;
+ int r, q;
+
+ if (argc <= 1)
+ return trivial_method(argc, argv, userdata);
+
+ r = acquire_bus(BUS_MANAGER, &bus);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ polkit_agent_open_if_enabled();
+
+ r = expand_names(bus, strv_skip(argv, 1), NULL, &names);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to expand names: %m");
+
+ STRV_FOREACH(name, names) {
+ _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
+
+ q = sd_bus_call_method(
+ bus,
+ "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
+ "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
+ "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
+ "ResetFailedUnit",
+ &error,
+ NULL,
+ "s", *name);
+ if (q < 0) {
+ log_error_errno(q, "Failed to reset failed state of unit %s: %s", *name, bus_error_message(&error, q));
+ if (r == 0)
+ r = q;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return r;
+}
+
+static int show_environment(int argc, char *argv[], void *userdata) {
+ _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
+ _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *reply = NULL;
+ const char *text;
+ sd_bus *bus;
+ int r;
+
+ r = acquire_bus(BUS_MANAGER, &bus);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ pager_open(arg_no_pager, false);
+
+ r = sd_bus_get_property(
+ bus,
+ "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
+ "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
+ "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
+ "Environment",
+ &error,
+ &reply,
+ "as");
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to get environment: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r));
+
+ r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(reply, SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY, "s");
+ if (r < 0)
+ return bus_log_parse_error(r);
+
+ while ((r = sd_bus_message_read_basic(reply, SD_BUS_TYPE_STRING, &text)) > 0)
+ puts(text);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return bus_log_parse_error(r);
+
+ r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(reply);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return bus_log_parse_error(r);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int switch_root(int argc, char *argv[], void *userdata) {
+ _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
+ _cleanup_free_ char *cmdline_init = NULL;
+ const char *root, *init;
+ sd_bus *bus;
+ int r;
+
+ if (arg_transport != BUS_TRANSPORT_LOCAL) {
+ log_error("Cannot switch root remotely.");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ if (argc < 2 || argc > 3) {
+ log_error("Wrong number of arguments.");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ root = argv[1];
+
+ if (argc >= 3)
+ init = argv[2];
+ else {
+ r = parse_env_file("/proc/cmdline", WHITESPACE,
+ "init", &cmdline_init,
+ NULL);
+ if (r < 0)
+ log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to parse /proc/cmdline: %m");
+
+ init = cmdline_init;
+ }
+
+ init = empty_to_null(init);
+ if (init) {
+ const char *root_systemd_path = NULL, *root_init_path = NULL;
+
+ root_systemd_path = strjoina(root, "/" SYSTEMD_BINARY_PATH);
+ root_init_path = strjoina(root, "/", init);
+
+ /* If the passed init is actually the same as the
+ * systemd binary, then let's suppress it. */
+ if (files_same(root_init_path, root_systemd_path) > 0)
+ init = NULL;
+ }
+
+ r = acquire_bus(BUS_MANAGER, &bus);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ log_debug("Switching root - root: %s; init: %s", root, strna(init));
+
+ r = sd_bus_call_method(
+ bus,
+ "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
+ "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
+ "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
+ "SwitchRoot",
+ &error,
+ NULL,
+ "ss", root, init);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to switch root: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r));
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int set_environment(int argc, char *argv[], void *userdata) {
+ _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
+ _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *m = NULL;
+ const char *method;
+ sd_bus *bus;
+ int r;
+
+ assert(argc > 1);
+ assert(argv);
+
+ r = acquire_bus(BUS_MANAGER, &bus);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ polkit_agent_open_if_enabled();
+
+ method = streq(argv[0], "set-environment")
+ ? "SetEnvironment"
+ : "UnsetEnvironment";
+
+ r = sd_bus_message_new_method_call(
+ bus,
+ &m,
+ "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
+ "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
+ "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
+ method);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return bus_log_create_error(r);
+
+ r = sd_bus_message_append_strv(m, strv_skip(argv, 1));
+ if (r < 0)
+ return bus_log_create_error(r);
+
+ r = sd_bus_call(bus, m, 0, &error, NULL);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to set environment: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r));
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int import_environment(int argc, char *argv[], void *userdata) {
+ _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
+ _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *m = NULL;
+ sd_bus *bus;
+ int r;
+
+ r = acquire_bus(BUS_MANAGER, &bus);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ polkit_agent_open_if_enabled();
+
+ r = sd_bus_message_new_method_call(
+ bus,
+ &m,
+ "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
+ "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
+ "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
+ "SetEnvironment");
+ if (r < 0)
+ return bus_log_create_error(r);
+
+ if (argc < 2)
+ r = sd_bus_message_append_strv(m, environ);
+ else {
+ char **a, **b;
+
+ r = sd_bus_message_open_container(m, 'a', "s");
+ if (r < 0)
+ return bus_log_create_error(r);
+
+ STRV_FOREACH(a, strv_skip(argv, 1)) {
+
+ if (!env_name_is_valid(*a)) {
+ log_error("Not a valid environment variable name: %s", *a);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ STRV_FOREACH(b, environ) {
+ const char *eq;
+
+ eq = startswith(*b, *a);
+ if (eq && *eq == '=') {
+
+ r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "s", *b);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return bus_log_create_error(r);
+
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ r = sd_bus_message_close_container(m);
+ }
+ if (r < 0)
+ return bus_log_create_error(r);
+
+ r = sd_bus_call(bus, m, 0, &error, NULL);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to import environment: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r));
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int enable_sysv_units(const char *verb, char **args) {
+ int r = 0;
+
+#if defined(HAVE_SYSV_COMPAT)
+ _cleanup_lookup_paths_free_ LookupPaths paths = {};
+ unsigned f = 0;
+
+ /* Processes all SysV units, and reshuffles the array so that afterwards only the native units remain */
+
+ if (arg_scope != UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM)
+ return 0;
+
+ if (getenv_bool("SYSTEMCTL_SKIP_SYSV") > 0)
+ return 0;
+
+ if (!STR_IN_SET(verb,
+ "enable",
+ "disable",
+ "is-enabled"))
+ return 0;
+
+ r = lookup_paths_init(&paths, arg_scope, LOOKUP_PATHS_EXCLUDE_GENERATED, arg_root);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ r = 0;
+ while (args[f]) {
+
+ const char *argv[] = {
+ ROOTLIBEXECDIR "/systemd-sysv-install",
+ NULL,
+ NULL,
+ NULL,
+ NULL,
+ };
+
+ _cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL, *q = NULL, *l = NULL;
+ bool found_native = false, found_sysv;
+ siginfo_t status;
+ const char *name;
+ unsigned c = 1;
+ pid_t pid;
+ int j;
+
+ name = args[f++];
+
+ if (!endswith(name, ".service"))
+ continue;
+
+ if (path_is_absolute(name))
+ continue;
+
+ j = unit_file_exists(arg_scope, &paths, name);
+ if (j < 0 && !IN_SET(j, -ELOOP, -ERFKILL, -EADDRNOTAVAIL))
+ return log_error_errno(j, "Failed to lookup unit file state: %m");
+ found_native = j != 0;
+
+ /* If we have both a native unit and a SysV script, enable/disable them both (below); for is-enabled,
+ * prefer the native unit */
+ if (found_native && streq(verb, "is-enabled"))
+ continue;
+
+ p = path_join(arg_root, SYSTEM_SYSVINIT_PATH, name);
+ if (!p)
+ return log_oom();
+
+ p[strlen(p) - strlen(".service")] = 0;
+ found_sysv = access(p, F_OK) >= 0;
+ if (!found_sysv)
+ continue;
+
+ if (!arg_quiet) {
+ if (found_native)
+ log_info("Synchronizing state of %s with SysV service script with %s.", name, argv[0]);
+ else
+ log_info("%s is not a native service, redirecting to systemd-sysv-install.", name);
+ }
+
+ if (!isempty(arg_root))
+ argv[c++] = q = strappend("--root=", arg_root);
+
+ argv[c++] = verb;
+ argv[c++] = basename(p);
+ argv[c] = NULL;
+
+ l = strv_join((char**)argv, " ");
+ if (!l)
+ return log_oom();
+
+ log_info("Executing: %s", l);
+
+ pid = fork();
+ if (pid < 0)
+ return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to fork: %m");
+ else if (pid == 0) {
+ /* Child */
+
+ (void) reset_all_signal_handlers();
+ (void) reset_signal_mask();
+
+ execv(argv[0], (char**) argv);
+ log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to execute %s: %m", argv[0]);
+ _exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+ }
+
+ j = wait_for_terminate(pid, &status);
+ if (j < 0)
+ return log_error_errno(j, "Failed to wait for child: %m");
+
+ if (status.si_code == CLD_EXITED) {
+ if (streq(verb, "is-enabled")) {
+ if (status.si_status == 0) {
+ if (!arg_quiet)
+ puts("enabled");
+ r = 1;
+ } else {
+ if (!arg_quiet)
+ puts("disabled");
+ }
+
+ } else if (status.si_status != 0)
+ return -EBADE; /* We don't warn here, under the assumption the script already showed an explanation */
+ } else {
+ log_error("Unexpected waitid() result.");
+ return -EPROTO;
+ }
+
+ if (found_native)
+ continue;
+
+ /* Remove this entry, so that we don't try enabling it as native unit */
+ assert(f > 0);
+ f--;
+ assert(args[f] == name);
+ strv_remove(args, name);
+ }
+
+#endif
+ return r;
+}
+
+static int mangle_names(char **original_names, char ***mangled_names) {
+ char **i, **l, **name;
+ int r;
+
+ l = i = new(char*, strv_length(original_names) + 1);
+ if (!l)
+ return log_oom();
+
+ STRV_FOREACH(name, original_names) {
+
+ /* When enabling units qualified path names are OK,
+ * too, hence allow them explicitly. */
+
+ if (is_path(*name)) {
+ *i = strdup(*name);
+ if (!*i) {
+ strv_free(l);
+ return log_oom();
+ }
+ } else {
+ r = unit_name_mangle(*name, UNIT_NAME_NOGLOB, i);
+ if (r < 0) {
+ strv_free(l);
+ return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to mangle unit name: %m");
+ }
+ }
+
+ i++;
+ }
+
+ *i = NULL;
+ *mangled_names = l;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int normalize_names(char **names, bool warn_if_path) {
+ char **u;
+ bool was_path = false;
+
+ STRV_FOREACH(u, names) {
+ int r;
+
+ if (!is_path(*u))
+ continue;
+
+ r = free_and_strdup(u, basename(*u));
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to normalize unit file path: %m");
+
+ was_path = true;
+ }
+
+ if (warn_if_path && was_path)
+ log_warning("Warning: Can't execute disable on the unit file path. Proceeding with the unit name.");
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int unit_exists(const char *unit) {
+ _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *reply = NULL;
+ _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
+ _cleanup_free_ char *path = NULL;
+ static const struct bus_properties_map property_map[] = {
+ { "LoadState", "s", map_string_no_copy, offsetof(UnitStatusInfo, load_state) },
+ { "ActiveState", "s", map_string_no_copy, offsetof(UnitStatusInfo, active_state)},
+ {},
+ };
+ UnitStatusInfo info = {};
+ sd_bus *bus;
+ int r;
+
+ path = unit_dbus_path_from_name(unit);
+ if (!path)
+ return log_oom();
+
+ r = acquire_bus(BUS_MANAGER, &bus);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ r = sd_bus_call_method(
+ bus,
+ "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
+ path,
+ "org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties",
+ "GetAll",
+ &error,
+ &reply,
+ "s", "");
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to get properties: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r));
+
+ r = bus_message_map_all_properties(reply, property_map, &info);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to map properties: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r));
+
+ return !streq_ptr(info.load_state, "not-found") || !streq_ptr(info.active_state, "inactive");
+}
+
+static int enable_unit(int argc, char *argv[], void *userdata) {
+ _cleanup_strv_free_ char **names = NULL;
+ const char *verb = argv[0];
+ UnitFileChange *changes = NULL;
+ unsigned n_changes = 0;
+ int carries_install_info = -1;
+ bool ignore_carries_install_info = arg_quiet;
+ int r;
+
+ if (!argv[1])
+ return 0;
+
+ r = mangle_names(strv_skip(argv, 1), &names);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ r = enable_sysv_units(verb, names);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ /* If the operation was fully executed by the SysV compat, let's finish early */
+ if (strv_isempty(names)) {
+ if (arg_no_reload || install_client_side())
+ return 0;
+ return daemon_reload(argc, argv, userdata);
+ }
+
+ if (streq(verb, "disable")) {
+ r = normalize_names(names, true);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+ }
+
+ if (install_client_side()) {
+ UnitFileFlags flags;
+
+ flags = args_to_flags();
+ if (streq(verb, "enable")) {
+ r = unit_file_enable(arg_scope, flags, arg_root, names, &changes, &n_changes);
+ carries_install_info = r;
+ } else if (streq(verb, "disable"))
+ r = unit_file_disable(arg_scope, flags, arg_root, names, &changes, &n_changes);
+ else if (streq(verb, "reenable")) {
+ r = unit_file_reenable(arg_scope, flags, arg_root, names, &changes, &n_changes);
+ carries_install_info = r;
+ } else if (streq(verb, "link"))
+ r = unit_file_link(arg_scope, flags, arg_root, names, &changes, &n_changes);
+ else if (streq(verb, "preset")) {
+ r = unit_file_preset(arg_scope, flags, arg_root, names, arg_preset_mode, &changes, &n_changes);
+ } else if (streq(verb, "mask"))
+ r = unit_file_mask(arg_scope, flags, arg_root, names, &changes, &n_changes);
+ else if (streq(verb, "unmask"))
+ r = unit_file_unmask(arg_scope, flags, arg_root, names, &changes, &n_changes);
+ else if (streq(verb, "revert"))
+ r = unit_file_revert(arg_scope, arg_root, names, &changes, &n_changes);
+ else
+ assert_not_reached("Unknown verb");
+
+ unit_file_dump_changes(r, verb, changes, n_changes, arg_quiet);
+ if (r < 0)
+ goto finish;
+ r = 0;
+ } else {
+ _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *reply = NULL, *m = NULL;
+ _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
+ bool expect_carries_install_info = false;
+ bool send_runtime = true, send_force = true, send_preset_mode = false;
+ const char *method;
+ sd_bus *bus;
+
+ if (STR_IN_SET(verb, "mask", "unmask")) {
+ r = unit_exists(*names);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+ if (r == 0)
+ log_notice("Unit %s does not exist, proceeding anyway.", *names);
+ }
+
+ r = acquire_bus(BUS_MANAGER, &bus);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ polkit_agent_open_if_enabled();
+
+ if (streq(verb, "enable")) {
+ method = "EnableUnitFiles";
+ expect_carries_install_info = true;
+ } else if (streq(verb, "disable")) {
+ method = "DisableUnitFiles";
+ send_force = false;
+ } else if (streq(verb, "reenable")) {
+ method = "ReenableUnitFiles";
+ expect_carries_install_info = true;
+ } else if (streq(verb, "link"))
+ method = "LinkUnitFiles";
+ else if (streq(verb, "preset")) {
+
+ if (arg_preset_mode != UNIT_FILE_PRESET_FULL) {
+ method = "PresetUnitFilesWithMode";
+ send_preset_mode = true;
+ } else
+ method = "PresetUnitFiles";
+
+ expect_carries_install_info = true;
+ ignore_carries_install_info = true;
+ } else if (streq(verb, "mask"))
+ method = "MaskUnitFiles";
+ else if (streq(verb, "unmask")) {
+ method = "UnmaskUnitFiles";
+ send_force = false;
+ } else if (streq(verb, "revert")) {
+ method = "RevertUnitFiles";
+ send_runtime = send_force = false;
+ } else
+ assert_not_reached("Unknown verb");
+
+ r = sd_bus_message_new_method_call(
+ bus,
+ &m,
+ "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
+ "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
+ "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
+ method);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return bus_log_create_error(r);
+
+ r = sd_bus_message_append_strv(m, names);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return bus_log_create_error(r);
+
+ if (send_preset_mode) {
+ r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "s", unit_file_preset_mode_to_string(arg_preset_mode));
+ if (r < 0)
+ return bus_log_create_error(r);
+ }
+
+ if (send_runtime) {
+ r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "b", arg_runtime);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return bus_log_create_error(r);
+ }
+
+ if (send_force) {
+ r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "b", arg_force);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return bus_log_create_error(r);
+ }
+
+ r = sd_bus_call(bus, m, 0, &error, &reply);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to %s unit: %s", verb, bus_error_message(&error, r));
+
+ if (expect_carries_install_info) {
+ r = sd_bus_message_read(reply, "b", &carries_install_info);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return bus_log_parse_error(r);
+ }
+
+ r = bus_deserialize_and_dump_unit_file_changes(reply, arg_quiet, &changes, &n_changes);
+ if (r < 0)
+ goto finish;
+
+ /* Try to reload if enabled */
+ if (!arg_no_reload)
+ r = daemon_reload(argc, argv, userdata);
+ else
+ r = 0;
+ }
+
+ if (carries_install_info == 0 && !ignore_carries_install_info)
+ log_warning("The unit files have no installation config (WantedBy, RequiredBy, Also, Alias\n"
+ "settings in the [Install] section, and DefaultInstance for template units).\n"
+ "This means they are not meant to be enabled using systemctl.\n"
+ "Possible reasons for having this kind of units are:\n"
+ "1) A unit may be statically enabled by being symlinked from another unit's\n"
+ " .wants/ or .requires/ directory.\n"
+ "2) A unit's purpose may be to act as a helper for some other unit which has\n"
+ " a requirement dependency on it.\n"
+ "3) A unit may be started when needed via activation (socket, path, timer,\n"
+ " D-Bus, udev, scripted systemctl call, ...).\n"
+ "4) In case of template units, the unit is meant to be enabled with some\n"
+ " instance name specified.");
+
+ if (arg_now && n_changes > 0 && STR_IN_SET(argv[0], "enable", "disable", "mask")) {
+ char *new_args[n_changes + 2];
+ sd_bus *bus;
+ unsigned i;
+
+ r = acquire_bus(BUS_MANAGER, &bus);
+ if (r < 0)
+ goto finish;
+
+ new_args[0] = (char*) (streq(argv[0], "enable") ? "start" : "stop");
+ for (i = 0; i < n_changes; i++)
+ new_args[i + 1] = basename(changes[i].path);
+ new_args[i + 1] = NULL;
+
+ r = start_unit(strv_length(new_args), new_args, userdata);
+ }
+
+finish:
+ unit_file_changes_free(changes, n_changes);
+
+ return r;
+}
+
+static int add_dependency(int argc, char *argv[], void *userdata) {
+ _cleanup_strv_free_ char **names = NULL;
+ _cleanup_free_ char *target = NULL;
+ const char *verb = argv[0];
+ UnitFileChange *changes = NULL;
+ unsigned n_changes = 0;
+ UnitDependency dep;
+ int r = 0;
+
+ if (!argv[1])
+ return 0;
+
+ r = unit_name_mangle_with_suffix(argv[1], UNIT_NAME_NOGLOB, ".target", &target);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to mangle unit name: %m");
+
+ r = mangle_names(strv_skip(argv, 2), &names);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ if (streq(verb, "add-wants"))
+ dep = UNIT_WANTS;
+ else if (streq(verb, "add-requires"))
+ dep = UNIT_REQUIRES;
+ else
+ assert_not_reached("Unknown verb");
+
+ if (install_client_side()) {
+ r = unit_file_add_dependency(arg_scope, args_to_flags(), arg_root, names, target, dep, &changes, &n_changes);
+ unit_file_dump_changes(r, "add dependency on", changes, n_changes, arg_quiet);
+
+ if (r > 0)
+ r = 0;
+ } else {
+ _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *reply = NULL, *m = NULL;
+ _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
+ sd_bus *bus;
+
+ r = acquire_bus(BUS_MANAGER, &bus);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ polkit_agent_open_if_enabled();
+
+ r = sd_bus_message_new_method_call(
+ bus,
+ &m,
+ "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
+ "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
+ "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
+ "AddDependencyUnitFiles");
+ if (r < 0)
+ return bus_log_create_error(r);
+
+ r = sd_bus_message_append_strv(m, names);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return bus_log_create_error(r);
+
+ r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "ssbb", target, unit_dependency_to_string(dep), arg_runtime, arg_force);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return bus_log_create_error(r);
+
+ r = sd_bus_call(bus, m, 0, &error, &reply);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to add dependency: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r));
+
+ r = bus_deserialize_and_dump_unit_file_changes(reply, arg_quiet, &changes, &n_changes);
+ if (r < 0)
+ goto finish;
+
+ if (arg_no_reload) {
+ r = 0;
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ r = daemon_reload(argc, argv, userdata);
+ }
+
+finish:
+ unit_file_changes_free(changes, n_changes);
+
+ return r;
+}
+
+static int preset_all(int argc, char *argv[], void *userdata) {
+ UnitFileChange *changes = NULL;
+ unsigned n_changes = 0;
+ int r;
+
+ if (install_client_side()) {
+ r = unit_file_preset_all(arg_scope, args_to_flags(), arg_root, arg_preset_mode, &changes, &n_changes);
+ unit_file_dump_changes(r, "preset", changes, n_changes, arg_quiet);
+
+ if (r > 0)
+ r = 0;
+ } else {
+ _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
+ _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *reply = NULL;
+ sd_bus *bus;
+
+ r = acquire_bus(BUS_MANAGER, &bus);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ polkit_agent_open_if_enabled();
+
+ r = sd_bus_call_method(
+ bus,
+ "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
+ "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
+ "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
+ "PresetAllUnitFiles",
+ &error,
+ &reply,
+ "sbb",
+ unit_file_preset_mode_to_string(arg_preset_mode),
+ arg_runtime,
+ arg_force);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to preset all units: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r));
+
+ r = bus_deserialize_and_dump_unit_file_changes(reply, arg_quiet, &changes, &n_changes);
+ if (r < 0)
+ goto finish;
+
+ if (arg_no_reload) {
+ r = 0;
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ r = daemon_reload(argc, argv, userdata);
+ }
+
+finish:
+ unit_file_changes_free(changes, n_changes);
+
+ return r;
+}
+
+static int show_installation_targets_client_side(const char *name) {
+ UnitFileChange *changes = NULL;
+ unsigned n_changes = 0, i;
+ UnitFileFlags flags;
+ char **p;
+ int r;
+
+ p = STRV_MAKE(name);
+ flags = UNIT_FILE_DRY_RUN |
+ (arg_runtime ? UNIT_FILE_RUNTIME : 0);
+
+ r = unit_file_disable(UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM, flags, NULL, p, &changes, &n_changes);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to get file links for %s: %m", name);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < n_changes; i++)
+ if (changes[i].type == UNIT_FILE_UNLINK)
+ printf(" %s\n", changes[i].path);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int show_installation_targets(sd_bus *bus, const char *name) {
+ _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *reply = NULL;
+ _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
+ const char *link;
+ int r;
+
+ r = sd_bus_call_method(
+ bus,
+ "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
+ "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
+ "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
+ "GetUnitFileLinks",
+ &error,
+ &reply,
+ "sb", name, arg_runtime);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to get unit file links for %s: %s", name, bus_error_message(&error, r));
+
+ r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(reply, SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY, "s");
+ if (r < 0)
+ return bus_log_parse_error(r);
+
+ while ((r = sd_bus_message_read(reply, "s", &link)) > 0)
+ printf(" %s\n", link);
+
+ if (r < 0)
+ return bus_log_parse_error(r);
+
+ r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(reply);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return bus_log_parse_error(r);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int unit_is_enabled(int argc, char *argv[], void *userdata) {
+
+ _cleanup_strv_free_ char **names = NULL;
+ bool enabled;
+ char **name;
+ int r;
+
+ r = mangle_names(strv_skip(argv, 1), &names);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ r = enable_sysv_units(argv[0], names);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ enabled = r > 0;
+
+ if (install_client_side()) {
+ STRV_FOREACH(name, names) {
+ UnitFileState state;
+
+ r = unit_file_get_state(arg_scope, arg_root, *name, &state);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_error_errno(state, "Failed to get unit file state for %s: %m", *name);
+
+ if (IN_SET(state,
+ UNIT_FILE_ENABLED,
+ UNIT_FILE_ENABLED_RUNTIME,
+ UNIT_FILE_STATIC,
+ UNIT_FILE_INDIRECT,
+ UNIT_FILE_GENERATED))
+ enabled = true;
+
+ if (!arg_quiet) {
+ puts(unit_file_state_to_string(state));
+ if (arg_full) {
+ r = show_installation_targets_client_side(*name);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ r = 0;
+ } else {
+ _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
+ sd_bus *bus;
+
+ r = acquire_bus(BUS_MANAGER, &bus);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ STRV_FOREACH(name, names) {
+ _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *reply = NULL;
+ const char *s;
+
+ r = sd_bus_call_method(
+ bus,
+ "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
+ "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
+ "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
+ "GetUnitFileState",
+ &error,
+ &reply,
+ "s", *name);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to get unit file state for %s: %s", *name, bus_error_message(&error, r));
+
+ r = sd_bus_message_read(reply, "s", &s);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return bus_log_parse_error(r);
+
+ if (STR_IN_SET(s, "enabled", "enabled-runtime", "static", "indirect", "generated"))
+ enabled = true;
+
+ if (!arg_quiet) {
+ puts(s);
+ if (arg_full) {
+ r = show_installation_targets(bus, *name);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ return enabled ? EXIT_SUCCESS : EXIT_FAILURE;
+}
+
+static int is_system_running(int argc, char *argv[], void *userdata) {
+ _cleanup_free_ char *state = NULL;
+ sd_bus *bus;
+ int r;
+
+ if (running_in_chroot() > 0 || (arg_transport == BUS_TRANSPORT_LOCAL && !sd_booted())) {
+ if (!arg_quiet)
+ puts("offline");
+ return EXIT_FAILURE;
+ }
+
+ r = acquire_bus(BUS_MANAGER, &bus);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ r = sd_bus_get_property_string(
+ bus,
+ "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
+ "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
+ "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
+ "SystemState",
+ NULL,
+ &state);
+ if (r < 0) {
+ if (!arg_quiet)
+ puts("unknown");
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ if (!arg_quiet)
+ puts(state);
+
+ return streq(state, "running") ? EXIT_SUCCESS : EXIT_FAILURE;
+}
+
+static int create_edit_temp_file(const char *new_path, const char *original_path, char **ret_tmp_fn) {
+ _cleanup_free_ char *t = NULL;
+ int r;
+
+ assert(new_path);
+ assert(original_path);
+ assert(ret_tmp_fn);
+
+ r = tempfn_random(new_path, NULL, &t);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to determine temporary filename for \"%s\": %m", new_path);
+
+ r = mkdir_parents(new_path, 0755);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to create directories for \"%s\": %m", new_path);
+
+ r = copy_file(original_path, t, 0, 0644, 0);
+ if (r == -ENOENT) {
+
+ r = touch(t);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to create temporary file \"%s\": %m", t);
+
+ } else if (r < 0)
+ return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to create temporary file for \"%s\": %m", new_path);
+
+ *ret_tmp_fn = t;
+ t = NULL;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int get_file_to_edit(
+ const LookupPaths *paths,
+ const char *name,
+ char **ret_path) {
+
+ _cleanup_free_ char *path = NULL, *run = NULL;
+
+ assert(name);
+ assert(ret_path);
+
+ path = strjoin(paths->persistent_config, "/", name, NULL);
+ if (!path)
+ return log_oom();
+
+ if (arg_runtime) {
+ run = strjoin(paths->runtime_config, "/", name, NULL);
+ if (!run)
+ return log_oom();
+ }
+
+ if (arg_runtime) {
+ if (access(path, F_OK) >= 0) {
+ log_error("Refusing to create \"%s\" because it would be overridden by \"%s\" anyway.", run, path);
+ return -EEXIST;
+ }
+
+ *ret_path = run;
+ run = NULL;
+ } else {
+ *ret_path = path;
+ path = NULL;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int unit_file_create_new(
+ const LookupPaths *paths,
+ const char *unit_name,
+ const char *suffix,
+ char **ret_new_path,
+ char **ret_tmp_path) {
+
+ char *tmp_new_path, *tmp_tmp_path, *ending;
+ int r;
+
+ assert(unit_name);
+ assert(ret_new_path);
+ assert(ret_tmp_path);
+
+ ending = strjoina(unit_name, suffix);
+ r = get_file_to_edit(paths, ending, &tmp_new_path);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ r = create_edit_temp_file(tmp_new_path, tmp_new_path, &tmp_tmp_path);
+ if (r < 0) {
+ free(tmp_new_path);
+ return r;
+ }
+
+ *ret_new_path = tmp_new_path;
+ *ret_tmp_path = tmp_tmp_path;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int unit_file_create_copy(
+ const LookupPaths *paths,
+ const char *unit_name,
+ const char *fragment_path,
+ char **ret_new_path,
+ char **ret_tmp_path) {
+
+ char *tmp_new_path, *tmp_tmp_path;
+ int r;
+
+ assert(fragment_path);
+ assert(unit_name);
+ assert(ret_new_path);
+ assert(ret_tmp_path);
+
+ r = get_file_to_edit(paths, unit_name, &tmp_new_path);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ if (!path_equal(fragment_path, tmp_new_path) && access(tmp_new_path, F_OK) == 0) {
+ char response;
+
+ r = ask_char(&response, "yn", "\"%s\" already exists. Overwrite with \"%s\"? [(y)es, (n)o] ", tmp_new_path, fragment_path);
+ if (r < 0) {
+ free(tmp_new_path);
+ return r;
+ }
+ if (response != 'y') {
+ log_warning("%s ignored", unit_name);
+ free(tmp_new_path);
+ return -EKEYREJECTED;
+ }
+ }
+
+ r = create_edit_temp_file(tmp_new_path, fragment_path, &tmp_tmp_path);
+ if (r < 0) {
+ free(tmp_new_path);
+ return r;
+ }
+
+ *ret_new_path = tmp_new_path;
+ *ret_tmp_path = tmp_tmp_path;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int run_editor(char **paths) {
+ pid_t pid;
+ int r;
+
+ assert(paths);
+
+ pid = fork();
+ if (pid < 0)
+ return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to fork: %m");
+
+ if (pid == 0) {
+ const char **args;
+ char *editor, **editor_args = NULL;
+ char **tmp_path, **original_path, *p;
+ unsigned n_editor_args = 0, i = 1;
+ size_t argc;
+
+ (void) reset_all_signal_handlers();
+ (void) reset_signal_mask();
+
+ argc = strv_length(paths)/2 + 1;
+
+ /* SYSTEMD_EDITOR takes precedence over EDITOR which takes precedence over VISUAL
+ * If neither SYSTEMD_EDITOR nor EDITOR nor VISUAL are present,
+ * we try to execute well known editors
+ */
+ editor = getenv("SYSTEMD_EDITOR");
+ if (!editor)
+ editor = getenv("EDITOR");
+ if (!editor)
+ editor = getenv("VISUAL");
+
+ if (!isempty(editor)) {
+ editor_args = strv_split(editor, WHITESPACE);
+ if (!editor_args) {
+ (void) log_oom();
+ _exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+ }
+ n_editor_args = strv_length(editor_args);
+ argc += n_editor_args - 1;
+ }
+ args = newa(const char*, argc + 1);
+
+ if (n_editor_args > 0) {
+ args[0] = editor_args[0];
+ for (; i < n_editor_args; i++)
+ args[i] = editor_args[i];
+ }
+
+ STRV_FOREACH_PAIR(original_path, tmp_path, paths) {
+ args[i] = *tmp_path;
+ i++;
+ }
+ args[i] = NULL;
+
+ if (n_editor_args > 0)
+ execvp(args[0], (char* const*) args);
+
+ FOREACH_STRING(p, "editor", "nano", "vim", "vi") {
+ args[0] = p;
+ execvp(p, (char* const*) args);
+ /* We do not fail if the editor doesn't exist
+ * because we want to try each one of them before
+ * failing.
+ */
+ if (errno != ENOENT) {
+ log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to execute %s: %m", editor);
+ _exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+ }
+ }
+
+ log_error("Cannot edit unit(s), no editor available. Please set either $SYSTEMD_EDITOR, $EDITOR or $VISUAL.");
+ _exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+ }
+
+ r = wait_for_terminate_and_warn("editor", pid, true);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to wait for child: %m");
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int find_paths_to_edit(sd_bus *bus, char **names, char ***paths) {
+ _cleanup_lookup_paths_free_ LookupPaths lp = {};
+ char **name;
+ int r;
+
+ assert(names);
+ assert(paths);
+
+ r = lookup_paths_init(&lp, arg_scope, 0, arg_root);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ STRV_FOREACH(name, names) {
+ _cleanup_free_ char *path = NULL, *new_path = NULL, *tmp_path = NULL;
+
+ r = unit_find_paths(bus, *name, &lp, &path, NULL);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+ else if (!arg_force) {
+ if (r == 0) {
+ log_error("Run 'systemctl edit --force %s' to create a new unit.", *name);
+ return -ENOENT;
+ } else if (!path) {
+ // FIXME: support units with path==NULL (no FragmentPath)
+ log_error("No fragment exists for %s.", *name);
+ return -ENOENT;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (path) {
+ if (arg_full)
+ r = unit_file_create_copy(&lp, *name, path, &new_path, &tmp_path);
+ else
+ r = unit_file_create_new(&lp, *name, ".d/override.conf", &new_path, &tmp_path);
+ } else
+ r = unit_file_create_new(&lp, *name, NULL, &new_path, &tmp_path);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ r = strv_push_pair(paths, new_path, tmp_path);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_oom();
+ new_path = tmp_path = NULL;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int edit(int argc, char *argv[], void *userdata) {
+ _cleanup_strv_free_ char **names = NULL;
+ _cleanup_strv_free_ char **paths = NULL;
+ char **original, **tmp;
+ sd_bus *bus;
+ int r;
+
+ if (!on_tty()) {
+ log_error("Cannot edit units if not on a tty.");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ if (arg_transport != BUS_TRANSPORT_LOCAL) {
+ log_error("Cannot edit units remotely.");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ r = acquire_bus(BUS_MANAGER, &bus);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ r = expand_names(bus, strv_skip(argv, 1), NULL, &names);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to expand names: %m");
+
+ r = find_paths_to_edit(bus, names, &paths);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ if (strv_isempty(paths))
+ return -ENOENT;
+
+ r = run_editor(paths);
+ if (r < 0)
+ goto end;
+
+ STRV_FOREACH_PAIR(original, tmp, paths) {
+ /* If the temporary file is empty we ignore it. It's
+ * useful if the user wants to cancel its modification
+ */
+ if (null_or_empty_path(*tmp)) {
+ log_warning("Editing \"%s\" canceled: temporary file is empty.", *original);
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ r = rename(*tmp, *original);
+ if (r < 0) {
+ r = log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to rename \"%s\" to \"%s\": %m", *tmp, *original);
+ goto end;
+ }
+ }
+
+ r = 0;
+
+ if (!arg_no_reload && !install_client_side())
+ r = daemon_reload(argc, argv, userdata);
+
+end:
+ STRV_FOREACH_PAIR(original, tmp, paths) {
+ (void) unlink(*tmp);
+
+ /* Removing empty dropin dirs */
+ if (!arg_full) {
+ _cleanup_free_ char *dir;
+
+ dir = dirname_malloc(*original);
+ if (!dir)
+ return log_oom();
+
+ /* no need to check if the dir is empty, rmdir
+ * does nothing if it is not the case.
+ */
+ (void) rmdir(dir);
+ }
+ }
+
+ return r;
+}
+
+static void systemctl_help(void) {
+
+ pager_open(arg_no_pager, false);
+
+ printf("%s [OPTIONS...] {COMMAND} ...\n\n"
+ "Query or send control commands to the systemd manager.\n\n"
+ " -h --help Show this help\n"
+ " --version Show package version\n"
+ " --system Connect to system manager\n"
+ " --user Connect to user service manager\n"
+ " -H --host=[USER@]HOST\n"
+ " Operate on remote host\n"
+ " -M --machine=CONTAINER\n"
+ " Operate on local container\n"
+ " -t --type=TYPE List units of a particular type\n"
+ " --state=STATE List units with particular LOAD or SUB or ACTIVE state\n"
+ " -p --property=NAME Show only properties by this name\n"
+ " -a --all Show all properties/all units currently in memory,\n"
+ " including dead/empty ones. To list all units installed on\n"
+ " the system, use the 'list-unit-files' command instead.\n"
+ " -l --full Don't ellipsize unit names on output\n"
+ " -r --recursive Show unit list of host and local containers\n"
+ " --reverse Show reverse dependencies with 'list-dependencies'\n"
+ " --job-mode=MODE Specify how to deal with already queued jobs, when\n"
+ " queueing a new job\n"
+ " --show-types When showing sockets, explicitly show their type\n"
+ " --value When showing properties, only print the value\n"
+ " -i --ignore-inhibitors\n"
+ " When shutting down or sleeping, ignore inhibitors\n"
+ " --kill-who=WHO Who to send signal to\n"
+ " -s --signal=SIGNAL Which signal to send\n"
+ " --now Start or stop unit in addition to enabling or disabling it\n"
+ " -q --quiet Suppress output\n"
+ " --wait For (re)start, wait until service stopped again\n"
+ " --no-block Do not wait until operation finished\n"
+ " --no-wall Don't send wall message before halt/power-off/reboot\n"
+ " --no-reload Don't reload daemon after en-/dis-abling unit files\n"
+ " --no-legend Do not print a legend (column headers and hints)\n"
+ " --no-pager Do not pipe output into a pager\n"
+ " --no-ask-password\n"
+ " Do not ask for system passwords\n"
+ " --global Enable/disable unit files globally\n"
+ " --runtime Enable unit files only temporarily until next reboot\n"
+ " -f --force When enabling unit files, override existing symlinks\n"
+ " When shutting down, execute action immediately\n"
+ " --preset-mode= Apply only enable, only disable, or all presets\n"
+ " --root=PATH Enable unit files in the specified root directory\n"
+ " -n --lines=INTEGER Number of journal entries to show\n"
+ " -o --output=STRING Change journal output mode (short, short-precise,\n"
+ " short-iso, short-full, short-monotonic, short-unix,\n"
+ " verbose, export, json, json-pretty, json-sse, cat)\n"
+ " --firmware-setup Tell the firmware to show the setup menu on next boot\n"
+ " --plain Print unit dependencies as a list instead of a tree\n\n"
+ "Unit Commands:\n"
+ " list-units [PATTERN...] List units currently in memory\n"
+ " list-sockets [PATTERN...] List socket units currently in memory, ordered\n"
+ " by address\n"
+ " list-timers [PATTERN...] List timer units currently in memory, ordered\n"
+ " by next elapse\n"
+ " start NAME... Start (activate) one or more units\n"
+ " stop NAME... Stop (deactivate) one or more units\n"
+ " reload NAME... Reload one or more units\n"
+ " restart NAME... Start or restart one or more units\n"
+ " try-restart NAME... Restart one or more units if active\n"
+ " reload-or-restart NAME... Reload one or more units if possible,\n"
+ " otherwise start or restart\n"
+ " try-reload-or-restart NAME... If active, reload one or more units,\n"
+ " if supported, otherwise restart\n"
+ " isolate NAME Start one unit and stop all others\n"
+ " kill NAME... Send signal to processes of a unit\n"
+ " is-active PATTERN... Check whether units are active\n"
+ " is-failed PATTERN... Check whether units are failed\n"
+ " status [PATTERN...|PID...] Show runtime status of one or more units\n"
+ " show [PATTERN...|JOB...] Show properties of one or more\n"
+ " units/jobs or the manager\n"
+ " cat PATTERN... Show files and drop-ins of one or more units\n"
+ " set-property NAME ASSIGNMENT... Sets one or more properties of a unit\n"
+ " help PATTERN...|PID... Show manual for one or more units\n"
+ " reset-failed [PATTERN...] Reset failed state for all, one, or more\n"
+ " units\n"
+ " list-dependencies [NAME] Recursively show units which are required\n"
+ " or wanted by this unit or by which this\n"
+ " unit is required or wanted\n\n"
+ "Unit File Commands:\n"
+ " list-unit-files [PATTERN...] List installed unit files\n"
+ " enable [NAME...|PATH...] Enable one or more unit files\n"
+ " disable NAME... Disable one or more unit files\n"
+ " reenable NAME... Reenable one or more unit files\n"
+ " preset NAME... Enable/disable one or more unit files\n"
+ " based on preset configuration\n"
+ " preset-all Enable/disable all unit files based on\n"
+ " preset configuration\n"
+ " is-enabled NAME... Check whether unit files are enabled\n"
+ " mask NAME... Mask one or more units\n"
+ " unmask NAME... Unmask one or more units\n"
+ " link PATH... Link one or more units files into\n"
+ " the search path\n"
+ " revert NAME... Revert one or more unit files to vendor\n"
+ " version\n"
+ " add-wants TARGET NAME... Add 'Wants' dependency for the target\n"
+ " on specified one or more units\n"
+ " add-requires TARGET NAME... Add 'Requires' dependency for the target\n"
+ " on specified one or more units\n"
+ " edit NAME... Edit one or more unit files\n"
+ " get-default Get the name of the default target\n"
+ " set-default NAME Set the default target\n\n"
+ "Machine Commands:\n"
+ " list-machines [PATTERN...] List local containers and host\n\n"
+ "Job Commands:\n"
+ " list-jobs [PATTERN...] List jobs\n"
+ " cancel [JOB...] Cancel all, one, or more jobs\n\n"
+ "Environment Commands:\n"
+ " show-environment Dump environment\n"
+ " set-environment NAME=VALUE... Set one or more environment variables\n"
+ " unset-environment NAME... Unset one or more environment variables\n"
+ " import-environment [NAME...] Import all or some environment variables\n\n"
+ "Manager Lifecycle Commands:\n"
+ " daemon-reload Reload systemd manager configuration\n"
+ " daemon-reexec Reexecute systemd manager\n\n"
+ "System Commands:\n"
+ " is-system-running Check whether system is fully running\n"
+ " default Enter system default mode\n"
+ " rescue Enter system rescue mode\n"
+ " emergency Enter system emergency mode\n"
+ " halt Shut down and halt the system\n"
+ " poweroff Shut down and power-off the system\n"
+ " reboot [ARG] Shut down and reboot the system\n"
+ " kexec Shut down and reboot the system with kexec\n"
+ " exit [EXIT_CODE] Request user instance or container exit\n"
+ " switch-root ROOT [INIT] Change to a different root file system\n"
+ " suspend Suspend the system\n"
+ " hibernate Hibernate the system\n"
+ " hybrid-sleep Hibernate and suspend the system\n",
+ program_invocation_short_name);
+}
+
+static void halt_help(void) {
+ printf("%s [OPTIONS...]%s\n\n"
+ "%s the system.\n\n"
+ " --help Show this help\n"
+ " --halt Halt the machine\n"
+ " -p --poweroff Switch off the machine\n"
+ " --reboot Reboot the machine\n"
+ " -f --force Force immediate halt/power-off/reboot\n"
+ " -w --wtmp-only Don't halt/power-off/reboot, just write wtmp record\n"
+ " -d --no-wtmp Don't write wtmp record\n"
+ " --no-wall Don't send wall message before halt/power-off/reboot\n",
+ program_invocation_short_name,
+ arg_action == ACTION_REBOOT ? " [ARG]" : "",
+ arg_action == ACTION_REBOOT ? "Reboot" :
+ arg_action == ACTION_POWEROFF ? "Power off" :
+ "Halt");
+}
+
+static void shutdown_help(void) {
+ printf("%s [OPTIONS...] [TIME] [WALL...]\n\n"
+ "Shut down the system.\n\n"
+ " --help Show this help\n"
+ " -H --halt Halt the machine\n"
+ " -P --poweroff Power-off the machine\n"
+ " -r --reboot Reboot the machine\n"
+ " -h Equivalent to --poweroff, overridden by --halt\n"
+ " -k Don't halt/power-off/reboot, just send warnings\n"
+ " --no-wall Don't send wall message before halt/power-off/reboot\n"
+ " -c Cancel a pending shutdown\n",
+ program_invocation_short_name);
+}
+
+static void telinit_help(void) {
+ printf("%s [OPTIONS...] {COMMAND}\n\n"
+ "Send control commands to the init daemon.\n\n"
+ " --help Show this help\n"
+ " --no-wall Don't send wall message before halt/power-off/reboot\n\n"
+ "Commands:\n"
+ " 0 Power-off the machine\n"
+ " 6 Reboot the machine\n"
+ " 2, 3, 4, 5 Start runlevelX.target unit\n"
+ " 1, s, S Enter rescue mode\n"
+ " q, Q Reload init daemon configuration\n"
+ " u, U Reexecute init daemon\n",
+ program_invocation_short_name);
+}
+
+static void runlevel_help(void) {
+ printf("%s [OPTIONS...]\n\n"
+ "Prints the previous and current runlevel of the init system.\n\n"
+ " --help Show this help\n",
+ program_invocation_short_name);
+}
+
+static void help_types(void) {
+ int i;
+
+ if (!arg_no_legend)
+ puts("Available unit types:");
+ for (i = 0; i < _UNIT_TYPE_MAX; i++)
+ puts(unit_type_to_string(i));
+}
+
+static void help_states(void) {
+ int i;
+
+ if (!arg_no_legend)
+ puts("Available unit load states:");
+ for (i = 0; i < _UNIT_LOAD_STATE_MAX; i++)
+ puts(unit_load_state_to_string(i));
+
+ if (!arg_no_legend)
+ puts("\nAvailable unit active states:");
+ for (i = 0; i < _UNIT_ACTIVE_STATE_MAX; i++)
+ puts(unit_active_state_to_string(i));
+
+ if (!arg_no_legend)
+ puts("\nAvailable automount unit substates:");
+ for (i = 0; i < _AUTOMOUNT_STATE_MAX; i++)
+ puts(automount_state_to_string(i));
+
+ if (!arg_no_legend)
+ puts("\nAvailable busname unit substates:");
+ for (i = 0; i < _BUSNAME_STATE_MAX; i++)
+ puts(busname_state_to_string(i));
+
+ if (!arg_no_legend)
+ puts("\nAvailable device unit substates:");
+ for (i = 0; i < _DEVICE_STATE_MAX; i++)
+ puts(device_state_to_string(i));
+
+ if (!arg_no_legend)
+ puts("\nAvailable mount unit substates:");
+ for (i = 0; i < _MOUNT_STATE_MAX; i++)
+ puts(mount_state_to_string(i));
+
+ if (!arg_no_legend)
+ puts("\nAvailable path unit substates:");
+ for (i = 0; i < _PATH_STATE_MAX; i++)
+ puts(path_state_to_string(i));
+
+ if (!arg_no_legend)
+ puts("\nAvailable scope unit substates:");
+ for (i = 0; i < _SCOPE_STATE_MAX; i++)
+ puts(scope_state_to_string(i));
+
+ if (!arg_no_legend)
+ puts("\nAvailable service unit substates:");
+ for (i = 0; i < _SERVICE_STATE_MAX; i++)
+ puts(service_state_to_string(i));
+
+ if (!arg_no_legend)
+ puts("\nAvailable slice unit substates:");
+ for (i = 0; i < _SLICE_STATE_MAX; i++)
+ puts(slice_state_to_string(i));
+
+ if (!arg_no_legend)
+ puts("\nAvailable socket unit substates:");
+ for (i = 0; i < _SOCKET_STATE_MAX; i++)
+ puts(socket_state_to_string(i));
+
+ if (!arg_no_legend)
+ puts("\nAvailable swap unit substates:");
+ for (i = 0; i < _SWAP_STATE_MAX; i++)
+ puts(swap_state_to_string(i));
+
+ if (!arg_no_legend)
+ puts("\nAvailable target unit substates:");
+ for (i = 0; i < _TARGET_STATE_MAX; i++)
+ puts(target_state_to_string(i));
+
+ if (!arg_no_legend)
+ puts("\nAvailable timer unit substates:");
+ for (i = 0; i < _TIMER_STATE_MAX; i++)
+ puts(timer_state_to_string(i));
+}
+
+static int systemctl_parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) {
+
+ enum {
+ ARG_FAIL = 0x100,
+ ARG_REVERSE,
+ ARG_AFTER,
+ ARG_BEFORE,
+ ARG_SHOW_TYPES,
+ ARG_IRREVERSIBLE,
+ ARG_IGNORE_DEPENDENCIES,
+ ARG_VALUE,
+ ARG_VERSION,
+ ARG_USER,
+ ARG_SYSTEM,
+ ARG_GLOBAL,
+ ARG_NO_BLOCK,
+ ARG_NO_LEGEND,
+ ARG_NO_PAGER,
+ ARG_NO_WALL,
+ ARG_ROOT,
+ ARG_NO_RELOAD,
+ ARG_KILL_WHO,
+ ARG_NO_ASK_PASSWORD,
+ ARG_FAILED,
+ ARG_RUNTIME,
+ ARG_FORCE,
+ ARG_PLAIN,
+ ARG_STATE,
+ ARG_JOB_MODE,
+ ARG_PRESET_MODE,
+ ARG_FIRMWARE_SETUP,
+ ARG_NOW,
+ ARG_MESSAGE,
+ ARG_WAIT,
+ };
+
+ static const struct option options[] = {
+ { "help", no_argument, NULL, 'h' },
+ { "version", no_argument, NULL, ARG_VERSION },
+ { "type", required_argument, NULL, 't' },
+ { "property", required_argument, NULL, 'p' },
+ { "all", no_argument, NULL, 'a' },
+ { "reverse", no_argument, NULL, ARG_REVERSE },
+ { "after", no_argument, NULL, ARG_AFTER },
+ { "before", no_argument, NULL, ARG_BEFORE },
+ { "show-types", no_argument, NULL, ARG_SHOW_TYPES },
+ { "failed", no_argument, NULL, ARG_FAILED }, /* compatibility only */
+ { "full", no_argument, NULL, 'l' },
+ { "job-mode", required_argument, NULL, ARG_JOB_MODE },
+ { "fail", no_argument, NULL, ARG_FAIL }, /* compatibility only */
+ { "irreversible", no_argument, NULL, ARG_IRREVERSIBLE }, /* compatibility only */
+ { "ignore-dependencies", no_argument, NULL, ARG_IGNORE_DEPENDENCIES }, /* compatibility only */
+ { "ignore-inhibitors", no_argument, NULL, 'i' },
+ { "value", no_argument, NULL, ARG_VALUE },
+ { "user", no_argument, NULL, ARG_USER },
+ { "system", no_argument, NULL, ARG_SYSTEM },
+ { "global", no_argument, NULL, ARG_GLOBAL },
+ { "wait", no_argument, NULL, ARG_WAIT },
+ { "no-block", no_argument, NULL, ARG_NO_BLOCK },
+ { "no-legend", no_argument, NULL, ARG_NO_LEGEND },
+ { "no-pager", no_argument, NULL, ARG_NO_PAGER },
+ { "no-wall", no_argument, NULL, ARG_NO_WALL },
+ { "quiet", no_argument, NULL, 'q' },
+ { "root", required_argument, NULL, ARG_ROOT },
+ { "force", no_argument, NULL, ARG_FORCE },
+ { "no-reload", no_argument, NULL, ARG_NO_RELOAD },
+ { "kill-who", required_argument, NULL, ARG_KILL_WHO },
+ { "signal", required_argument, NULL, 's' },
+ { "no-ask-password", no_argument, NULL, ARG_NO_ASK_PASSWORD },
+ { "host", required_argument, NULL, 'H' },
+ { "machine", required_argument, NULL, 'M' },
+ { "runtime", no_argument, NULL, ARG_RUNTIME },
+ { "lines", required_argument, NULL, 'n' },
+ { "output", required_argument, NULL, 'o' },
+ { "plain", no_argument, NULL, ARG_PLAIN },
+ { "state", required_argument, NULL, ARG_STATE },
+ { "recursive", no_argument, NULL, 'r' },
+ { "preset-mode", required_argument, NULL, ARG_PRESET_MODE },
+ { "firmware-setup", no_argument, NULL, ARG_FIRMWARE_SETUP },
+ { "now", no_argument, NULL, ARG_NOW },
+ { "message", required_argument, NULL, ARG_MESSAGE },
+ {}
+ };
+
+ const char *p;
+ int c, r;
+
+ assert(argc >= 0);
+ assert(argv);
+
+ /* we default to allowing interactive authorization only in systemctl (not in the legacy commands) */
+ arg_ask_password = true;
+
+ while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "ht:p:alqfs:H:M:n:o:ir", options, NULL)) >= 0)
+
+ switch (c) {
+
+ case 'h':
+ systemctl_help();
+ return 0;
+
+ case ARG_VERSION:
+ return version();
+
+ case 't': {
+ if (isempty(optarg)) {
+ log_error("--type requires arguments.");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ p = optarg;
+ for (;;) {
+ _cleanup_free_ char *type = NULL;
+
+ r = extract_first_word(&p, &type, ",", 0);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to parse type: %s", optarg);
+
+ if (r == 0)
+ break;
+
+ if (streq(type, "help")) {
+ help_types();
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ if (unit_type_from_string(type) >= 0) {
+ if (strv_push(&arg_types, type) < 0)
+ return log_oom();
+ type = NULL;
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ /* It's much nicer to use --state= for
+ * load states, but let's support this
+ * in --types= too for compatibility
+ * with old versions */
+ if (unit_load_state_from_string(type) >= 0) {
+ if (strv_push(&arg_states, type) < 0)
+ return log_oom();
+ type = NULL;
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ log_error("Unknown unit type or load state '%s'.", type);
+ log_info("Use -t help to see a list of allowed values.");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ break;
+ }
+
+ case 'p': {
+ /* Make sure that if the empty property list
+ was specified, we won't show any properties. */
+ if (isempty(optarg) && !arg_properties) {
+ arg_properties = new0(char*, 1);
+ if (!arg_properties)
+ return log_oom();
+ } else {
+ p = optarg;
+ for (;;) {
+ _cleanup_free_ char *prop = NULL;
+
+ r = extract_first_word(&p, &prop, ",", 0);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to parse property: %s", optarg);
+
+ if (r == 0)
+ break;
+
+ if (strv_push(&arg_properties, prop) < 0)
+ return log_oom();
+
+ prop = NULL;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* If the user asked for a particular
+ * property, show it to him, even if it is
+ * empty. */
+ arg_all = true;
+
+ break;
+ }
+
+ case 'a':
+ arg_all = true;
+ break;
+
+ case ARG_REVERSE:
+ arg_dependency = DEPENDENCY_REVERSE;
+ break;
+
+ case ARG_AFTER:
+ arg_dependency = DEPENDENCY_AFTER;
+ break;
+
+ case ARG_BEFORE:
+ arg_dependency = DEPENDENCY_BEFORE;
+ break;
+
+ case ARG_SHOW_TYPES:
+ arg_show_types = true;
+ break;
+
+ case ARG_VALUE:
+ arg_value = true;
+ break;
+
+ case ARG_JOB_MODE:
+ arg_job_mode = optarg;
+ break;
+
+ case ARG_FAIL:
+ arg_job_mode = "fail";
+ break;
+
+ case ARG_IRREVERSIBLE:
+ arg_job_mode = "replace-irreversibly";
+ break;
+
+ case ARG_IGNORE_DEPENDENCIES:
+ arg_job_mode = "ignore-dependencies";
+ break;
+
+ case ARG_USER:
+ arg_scope = UNIT_FILE_USER;
+ break;
+
+ case ARG_SYSTEM:
+ arg_scope = UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM;
+ break;
+
+ case ARG_GLOBAL:
+ arg_scope = UNIT_FILE_GLOBAL;
+ break;
+
+ case ARG_WAIT:
+ arg_wait = true;
+ break;
+
+ case ARG_NO_BLOCK:
+ arg_no_block = true;
+ break;
+
+ case ARG_NO_LEGEND:
+ arg_no_legend = true;
+ break;
+
+ case ARG_NO_PAGER:
+ arg_no_pager = true;
+ break;
+
+ case ARG_NO_WALL:
+ arg_no_wall = true;
+ break;
+
+ case ARG_ROOT:
+ r = parse_path_argument_and_warn(optarg, false, &arg_root);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+ break;
+
+ case 'l':
+ arg_full = true;
+ break;
+
+ case ARG_FAILED:
+ if (strv_extend(&arg_states, "failed") < 0)
+ return log_oom();
+
+ break;
+
+ case 'q':
+ arg_quiet = true;
+ break;
+
+ case ARG_FORCE:
+ arg_force++;
+ break;
+
+ case 'f':
+ arg_force++;
+ break;
+
+ case ARG_NO_RELOAD:
+ arg_no_reload = true;
+ break;
+
+ case ARG_KILL_WHO:
+ arg_kill_who = optarg;
+ break;
+
+ case 's':
+ arg_signal = signal_from_string_try_harder(optarg);
+ if (arg_signal < 0) {
+ log_error("Failed to parse signal string %s.", optarg);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+ break;
+
+ case ARG_NO_ASK_PASSWORD:
+ arg_ask_password = false;
+ break;
+
+ case 'H':
+ arg_transport = BUS_TRANSPORT_REMOTE;
+ arg_host = optarg;
+ break;
+
+ case 'M':
+ arg_transport = BUS_TRANSPORT_MACHINE;
+ arg_host = optarg;
+ break;
+
+ case ARG_RUNTIME:
+ arg_runtime = true;
+ break;
+
+ case 'n':
+ if (safe_atou(optarg, &arg_lines) < 0) {
+ log_error("Failed to parse lines '%s'", optarg);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+ break;
+
+ case 'o':
+ arg_output = output_mode_from_string(optarg);
+ if (arg_output < 0) {
+ log_error("Unknown output '%s'.", optarg);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+ break;
+
+ case 'i':
+ arg_ignore_inhibitors = true;
+ break;
+
+ case ARG_PLAIN:
+ arg_plain = true;
+ break;
+
+ case ARG_FIRMWARE_SETUP:
+ arg_firmware_setup = true;
+ break;
+
+ case ARG_STATE: {
+ if (isempty(optarg)) {
+ log_error("--signal requires arguments.");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ p = optarg;
+ for (;;) {
+ _cleanup_free_ char *s = NULL;
+
+ r = extract_first_word(&p, &s, ",", 0);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to parse signal: %s", optarg);
+
+ if (r == 0)
+ break;
+
+ if (streq(s, "help")) {
+ help_states();
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ if (strv_push(&arg_states, s) < 0)
+ return log_oom();
+
+ s = NULL;
+ }
+ break;
+ }
+
+ case 'r':
+ if (geteuid() != 0) {
+ log_error("--recursive requires root privileges.");
+ return -EPERM;
+ }
+
+ arg_recursive = true;
+ break;
+
+ case ARG_PRESET_MODE:
+
+ arg_preset_mode = unit_file_preset_mode_from_string(optarg);
+ if (arg_preset_mode < 0) {
+ log_error("Failed to parse preset mode: %s.", optarg);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ break;
+
+ case ARG_NOW:
+ arg_now = true;
+ break;
+
+ case ARG_MESSAGE:
+ if (strv_extend(&arg_wall, optarg) < 0)
+ return log_oom();
+ break;
+
+ case '?':
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ default:
+ assert_not_reached("Unhandled option");
+ }
+
+ if (arg_transport != BUS_TRANSPORT_LOCAL && arg_scope != UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM) {
+ log_error("Cannot access user instance remotely.");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ if (arg_wait && arg_no_block) {
+ log_error("--wait may not be combined with --no-block.");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ return 1;
+}
+
+static int halt_parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) {
+
+ enum {
+ ARG_HELP = 0x100,
+ ARG_HALT,
+ ARG_REBOOT,
+ ARG_NO_WALL
+ };
+
+ static const struct option options[] = {
+ { "help", no_argument, NULL, ARG_HELP },
+ { "halt", no_argument, NULL, ARG_HALT },
+ { "poweroff", no_argument, NULL, 'p' },
+ { "reboot", no_argument, NULL, ARG_REBOOT },
+ { "force", no_argument, NULL, 'f' },
+ { "wtmp-only", no_argument, NULL, 'w' },
+ { "no-wtmp", no_argument, NULL, 'd' },
+ { "no-sync", no_argument, NULL, 'n' },
+ { "no-wall", no_argument, NULL, ARG_NO_WALL },
+ {}
+ };
+
+ int c, r, runlevel;
+
+ assert(argc >= 0);
+ assert(argv);
+
+ if (utmp_get_runlevel(&runlevel, NULL) >= 0)
+ if (runlevel == '0' || runlevel == '6')
+ arg_force = 2;
+
+ while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "pfwdnih", options, NULL)) >= 0)
+ switch (c) {
+
+ case ARG_HELP:
+ halt_help();
+ return 0;
+
+ case ARG_HALT:
+ arg_action = ACTION_HALT;
+ break;
+
+ case 'p':
+ if (arg_action != ACTION_REBOOT)
+ arg_action = ACTION_POWEROFF;
+ break;
+
+ case ARG_REBOOT:
+ arg_action = ACTION_REBOOT;
+ break;
+
+ case 'f':
+ arg_force = 2;
+ break;
+
+ case 'w':
+ arg_dry = true;
+ break;
+
+ case 'd':
+ arg_no_wtmp = true;
+ break;
+
+ case 'n':
+ arg_no_sync = true;
+ break;
+
+ case ARG_NO_WALL:
+ arg_no_wall = true;
+ break;
+
+ case 'i':
+ case 'h':
+ /* Compatibility nops */
+ break;
+
+ case '?':
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ default:
+ assert_not_reached("Unhandled option");
+ }
+
+ if (arg_action == ACTION_REBOOT && (argc == optind || argc == optind + 1)) {
+ r = update_reboot_parameter_and_warn(argc == optind + 1 ? argv[optind] : NULL);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+ } else if (optind < argc) {
+ log_error("Too many arguments.");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ return 1;
+}
+
+static int parse_shutdown_time_spec(const char *t, usec_t *_u) {
+ assert(t);
+ assert(_u);
+
+ if (streq(t, "now"))
+ *_u = 0;
+ else if (!strchr(t, ':')) {
+ uint64_t u;
+
+ if (safe_atou64(t, &u) < 0)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ *_u = now(CLOCK_REALTIME) + USEC_PER_MINUTE * u;
+ } else {
+ char *e = NULL;
+ long hour, minute;
+ struct tm tm = {};
+ time_t s;
+ usec_t n;
+
+ errno = 0;
+ hour = strtol(t, &e, 10);
+ if (errno > 0 || *e != ':' || hour < 0 || hour > 23)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ minute = strtol(e+1, &e, 10);
+ if (errno > 0 || *e != 0 || minute < 0 || minute > 59)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ n = now(CLOCK_REALTIME);
+ s = (time_t) (n / USEC_PER_SEC);
+
+ assert_se(localtime_r(&s, &tm));
+
+ tm.tm_hour = (int) hour;
+ tm.tm_min = (int) minute;
+ tm.tm_sec = 0;
+
+ assert_se(s = mktime(&tm));
+
+ *_u = (usec_t) s * USEC_PER_SEC;
+
+ while (*_u <= n)
+ *_u += USEC_PER_DAY;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int shutdown_parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) {
+
+ enum {
+ ARG_HELP = 0x100,
+ ARG_NO_WALL
+ };
+
+ static const struct option options[] = {
+ { "help", no_argument, NULL, ARG_HELP },
+ { "halt", no_argument, NULL, 'H' },
+ { "poweroff", no_argument, NULL, 'P' },
+ { "reboot", no_argument, NULL, 'r' },
+ { "kexec", no_argument, NULL, 'K' }, /* not documented extension */
+ { "no-wall", no_argument, NULL, ARG_NO_WALL },
+ {}
+ };
+
+ char **wall = NULL;
+ int c, r;
+
+ assert(argc >= 0);
+ assert(argv);
+
+ while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "HPrhkKtafFc", options, NULL)) >= 0)
+ switch (c) {
+
+ case ARG_HELP:
+ shutdown_help();
+ return 0;
+
+ case 'H':
+ arg_action = ACTION_HALT;
+ break;
+
+ case 'P':
+ arg_action = ACTION_POWEROFF;
+ break;
+
+ case 'r':
+ if (kexec_loaded())
+ arg_action = ACTION_KEXEC;
+ else
+ arg_action = ACTION_REBOOT;
+ break;
+
+ case 'K':
+ arg_action = ACTION_KEXEC;
+ break;
+
+ case 'h':
+ if (arg_action != ACTION_HALT)
+ arg_action = ACTION_POWEROFF;
+ break;
+
+ case 'k':
+ arg_dry = true;
+ break;
+
+ case ARG_NO_WALL:
+ arg_no_wall = true;
+ break;
+
+ case 't':
+ case 'a':
+ case 'f':
+ case 'F':
+ /* Compatibility nops */
+ break;
+
+ case 'c':
+ arg_action = ACTION_CANCEL_SHUTDOWN;
+ break;
+
+ case '?':
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ default:
+ assert_not_reached("Unhandled option");
+ }
+
+ if (argc > optind && arg_action != ACTION_CANCEL_SHUTDOWN) {
+ r = parse_shutdown_time_spec(argv[optind], &arg_when);
+ if (r < 0) {
+ log_error("Failed to parse time specification: %s", argv[optind]);
+ return r;
+ }
+ } else
+ arg_when = now(CLOCK_REALTIME) + USEC_PER_MINUTE;
+
+ if (argc > optind && arg_action == ACTION_CANCEL_SHUTDOWN)
+ /* No time argument for shutdown cancel */
+ wall = argv + optind;
+ else if (argc > optind + 1)
+ /* We skip the time argument */
+ wall = argv + optind + 1;
+
+ if (wall) {
+ arg_wall = strv_copy(wall);
+ if (!arg_wall)
+ return log_oom();
+ }
+
+ optind = argc;
+
+ return 1;
+}
+
+static int telinit_parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) {
+
+ enum {
+ ARG_HELP = 0x100,
+ ARG_NO_WALL
+ };
+
+ static const struct option options[] = {
+ { "help", no_argument, NULL, ARG_HELP },
+ { "no-wall", no_argument, NULL, ARG_NO_WALL },
+ {}
+ };
+
+ static const struct {
+ char from;
+ enum action to;
+ } table[] = {
+ { '0', ACTION_POWEROFF },
+ { '6', ACTION_REBOOT },
+ { '1', ACTION_RESCUE },
+ { '2', ACTION_RUNLEVEL2 },
+ { '3', ACTION_RUNLEVEL3 },
+ { '4', ACTION_RUNLEVEL4 },
+ { '5', ACTION_RUNLEVEL5 },
+ { 's', ACTION_RESCUE },
+ { 'S', ACTION_RESCUE },
+ { 'q', ACTION_RELOAD },
+ { 'Q', ACTION_RELOAD },
+ { 'u', ACTION_REEXEC },
+ { 'U', ACTION_REEXEC }
+ };
+
+ unsigned i;
+ int c;
+
+ assert(argc >= 0);
+ assert(argv);
+
+ while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "", options, NULL)) >= 0)
+ switch (c) {
+
+ case ARG_HELP:
+ telinit_help();
+ return 0;
+
+ case ARG_NO_WALL:
+ arg_no_wall = true;
+ break;
+
+ case '?':
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ default:
+ assert_not_reached("Unhandled option");
+ }
+
+ if (optind >= argc) {
+ log_error("%s: required argument missing.", program_invocation_short_name);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ if (optind + 1 < argc) {
+ log_error("Too many arguments.");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ if (strlen(argv[optind]) != 1) {
+ log_error("Expected single character argument.");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ for (i = 0; i < ELEMENTSOF(table); i++)
+ if (table[i].from == argv[optind][0])
+ break;
+
+ if (i >= ELEMENTSOF(table)) {
+ log_error("Unknown command '%s'.", argv[optind]);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ arg_action = table[i].to;
+
+ optind++;
+
+ return 1;
+}
+
+static int runlevel_parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) {
+
+ enum {
+ ARG_HELP = 0x100,
+ };
+
+ static const struct option options[] = {
+ { "help", no_argument, NULL, ARG_HELP },
+ {}
+ };
+
+ int c;
+
+ assert(argc >= 0);
+ assert(argv);
+
+ while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "", options, NULL)) >= 0)
+ switch (c) {
+
+ case ARG_HELP:
+ runlevel_help();
+ return 0;
+
+ case '?':
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ default:
+ assert_not_reached("Unhandled option");
+ }
+
+ if (optind < argc) {
+ log_error("Too many arguments.");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ return 1;
+}
+
+static int parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) {
+ assert(argc >= 0);
+ assert(argv);
+
+ if (program_invocation_short_name) {
+
+ if (strstr(program_invocation_short_name, "halt")) {
+ arg_action = ACTION_HALT;
+ return halt_parse_argv(argc, argv);
+ } else if (strstr(program_invocation_short_name, "poweroff")) {
+ arg_action = ACTION_POWEROFF;
+ return halt_parse_argv(argc, argv);
+ } else if (strstr(program_invocation_short_name, "reboot")) {
+ if (kexec_loaded())
+ arg_action = ACTION_KEXEC;
+ else
+ arg_action = ACTION_REBOOT;
+ return halt_parse_argv(argc, argv);
+ } else if (strstr(program_invocation_short_name, "shutdown")) {
+ arg_action = ACTION_POWEROFF;
+ return shutdown_parse_argv(argc, argv);
+ } else if (strstr(program_invocation_short_name, "init")) {
+
+ if (sd_booted() > 0) {
+ arg_action = _ACTION_INVALID;
+ return telinit_parse_argv(argc, argv);
+ } else {
+ /* Hmm, so some other init system is
+ * running, we need to forward this
+ * request to it. For now we simply
+ * guess that it is Upstart. */
+
+ execv(TELINIT, argv);
+
+ log_error("Couldn't find an alternative telinit implementation to spawn.");
+ return -EIO;
+ }
+
+ } else if (strstr(program_invocation_short_name, "runlevel")) {
+ arg_action = ACTION_RUNLEVEL;
+ return runlevel_parse_argv(argc, argv);
+ }
+ }
+
+ arg_action = ACTION_SYSTEMCTL;
+ return systemctl_parse_argv(argc, argv);
+}
+
+#ifdef HAVE_SYSV_COMPAT
+_pure_ static int action_to_runlevel(void) {
+
+ static const char table[_ACTION_MAX] = {
+ [ACTION_HALT] = '0',
+ [ACTION_POWEROFF] = '0',
+ [ACTION_REBOOT] = '6',
+ [ACTION_RUNLEVEL2] = '2',
+ [ACTION_RUNLEVEL3] = '3',
+ [ACTION_RUNLEVEL4] = '4',
+ [ACTION_RUNLEVEL5] = '5',
+ [ACTION_RESCUE] = '1'
+ };
+
+ assert(arg_action < _ACTION_MAX);
+
+ return table[arg_action];
+}
+#endif
+
+static int talk_initctl(void) {
+#ifdef HAVE_SYSV_COMPAT
+ struct init_request request = {
+ .magic = INIT_MAGIC,
+ .sleeptime = 0,
+ .cmd = INIT_CMD_RUNLVL
+ };
+
+ _cleanup_close_ int fd = -1;
+ char rl;
+ int r;
+
+ rl = action_to_runlevel();
+ if (!rl)
+ return 0;
+
+ request.runlevel = rl;
+
+ fd = open(INIT_FIFO, O_WRONLY|O_NDELAY|O_CLOEXEC|O_NOCTTY);
+ if (fd < 0) {
+ if (errno == ENOENT)
+ return 0;
+
+ return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to open "INIT_FIFO": %m");
+ }
+
+ r = loop_write(fd, &request, sizeof(request), false);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to write to "INIT_FIFO": %m");
+
+ return 1;
+#else
+ return 0;
+#endif
+}
+
+static int systemctl_main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
+
+ static const Verb verbs[] = {
+ { "list-units", VERB_ANY, VERB_ANY, VERB_DEFAULT|VERB_NOCHROOT, list_units },
+ { "list-unit-files", VERB_ANY, VERB_ANY, 0, list_unit_files },
+ { "list-sockets", VERB_ANY, VERB_ANY, VERB_NOCHROOT, list_sockets },
+ { "list-timers", VERB_ANY, VERB_ANY, VERB_NOCHROOT, list_timers },
+ { "list-jobs", VERB_ANY, VERB_ANY, VERB_NOCHROOT, list_jobs },
+ { "list-machines", VERB_ANY, VERB_ANY, VERB_NOCHROOT, list_machines },
+ { "clear-jobs", VERB_ANY, 1, VERB_NOCHROOT, trivial_method },
+ { "cancel", VERB_ANY, VERB_ANY, VERB_NOCHROOT, cancel_job },
+ { "start", 2, VERB_ANY, VERB_NOCHROOT, start_unit },
+ { "stop", 2, VERB_ANY, VERB_NOCHROOT, start_unit },
+ { "condstop", 2, VERB_ANY, VERB_NOCHROOT, start_unit }, /* For compatibility with ALTLinux */
+ { "reload", 2, VERB_ANY, VERB_NOCHROOT, start_unit },
+ { "restart", 2, VERB_ANY, VERB_NOCHROOT, start_unit },
+ { "try-restart", 2, VERB_ANY, VERB_NOCHROOT, start_unit },
+ { "reload-or-restart", 2, VERB_ANY, VERB_NOCHROOT, start_unit },
+ { "reload-or-try-restart", 2, VERB_ANY, VERB_NOCHROOT, start_unit }, /* For compatbility with old systemctl <= 228 */
+ { "try-reload-or-restart", 2, VERB_ANY, VERB_NOCHROOT, start_unit },
+ { "force-reload", 2, VERB_ANY, VERB_NOCHROOT, start_unit }, /* For compatibility with SysV */
+ { "condreload", 2, VERB_ANY, VERB_NOCHROOT, start_unit }, /* For compatibility with ALTLinux */
+ { "condrestart", 2, VERB_ANY, VERB_NOCHROOT, start_unit }, /* For compatibility with RH */
+ { "isolate", 2, 2, VERB_NOCHROOT, start_unit },
+ { "kill", 2, VERB_ANY, VERB_NOCHROOT, kill_unit },
+ { "is-active", 2, VERB_ANY, VERB_NOCHROOT, check_unit_active },
+ { "check", 2, VERB_ANY, VERB_NOCHROOT, check_unit_active },
+ { "is-failed", 2, VERB_ANY, VERB_NOCHROOT, check_unit_failed },
+ { "show", VERB_ANY, VERB_ANY, VERB_NOCHROOT, show },
+ { "cat", 2, VERB_ANY, VERB_NOCHROOT, cat },
+ { "status", VERB_ANY, VERB_ANY, VERB_NOCHROOT, show },
+ { "help", VERB_ANY, VERB_ANY, VERB_NOCHROOT, show },
+ { "daemon-reload", VERB_ANY, 1, VERB_NOCHROOT, daemon_reload },
+ { "daemon-reexec", VERB_ANY, 1, VERB_NOCHROOT, daemon_reload },
+ { "show-environment", VERB_ANY, 1, VERB_NOCHROOT, show_environment },
+ { "set-environment", 2, VERB_ANY, VERB_NOCHROOT, set_environment },
+ { "unset-environment", 2, VERB_ANY, VERB_NOCHROOT, set_environment },
+ { "import-environment", VERB_ANY, VERB_ANY, VERB_NOCHROOT, import_environment },
+ { "halt", VERB_ANY, 1, VERB_NOCHROOT, start_system_special },
+ { "poweroff", VERB_ANY, 1, VERB_NOCHROOT, start_system_special },
+ { "reboot", VERB_ANY, 2, VERB_NOCHROOT, start_system_special },
+ { "kexec", VERB_ANY, 1, VERB_NOCHROOT, start_system_special },
+ { "suspend", VERB_ANY, 1, VERB_NOCHROOT, start_system_special },
+ { "hibernate", VERB_ANY, 1, VERB_NOCHROOT, start_system_special },
+ { "hybrid-sleep", VERB_ANY, 1, VERB_NOCHROOT, start_system_special },
+ { "default", VERB_ANY, 1, VERB_NOCHROOT, start_special },
+ { "rescue", VERB_ANY, 1, VERB_NOCHROOT, start_system_special },
+ { "emergency", VERB_ANY, 1, VERB_NOCHROOT, start_system_special },
+ { "exit", VERB_ANY, 2, VERB_NOCHROOT, start_special },
+ { "reset-failed", VERB_ANY, VERB_ANY, VERB_NOCHROOT, reset_failed },
+ { "enable", 2, VERB_ANY, 0, enable_unit },
+ { "disable", 2, VERB_ANY, 0, enable_unit },
+ { "is-enabled", 2, VERB_ANY, 0, unit_is_enabled },
+ { "reenable", 2, VERB_ANY, 0, enable_unit },
+ { "preset", 2, VERB_ANY, 0, enable_unit },
+ { "preset-all", VERB_ANY, 1, 0, preset_all },
+ { "mask", 2, VERB_ANY, 0, enable_unit },
+ { "unmask", 2, VERB_ANY, 0, enable_unit },
+ { "link", 2, VERB_ANY, 0, enable_unit },
+ { "revert", 2, VERB_ANY, 0, enable_unit },
+ { "switch-root", 2, VERB_ANY, VERB_NOCHROOT, switch_root },
+ { "list-dependencies", VERB_ANY, 2, VERB_NOCHROOT, list_dependencies },
+ { "set-default", 2, 2, 0, set_default },
+ { "get-default", VERB_ANY, 1, 0, get_default },
+ { "set-property", 3, VERB_ANY, VERB_NOCHROOT, set_property },
+ { "is-system-running", VERB_ANY, 1, 0, is_system_running },
+ { "add-wants", 3, VERB_ANY, 0, add_dependency },
+ { "add-requires", 3, VERB_ANY, 0, add_dependency },
+ { "edit", 2, VERB_ANY, VERB_NOCHROOT, edit },
+ {}
+ };
+
+ return dispatch_verb(argc, argv, verbs, NULL);
+}
+
+static int reload_with_fallback(void) {
+
+ /* First, try systemd via D-Bus. */
+ if (daemon_reload(0, NULL, NULL) >= 0)
+ return 0;
+
+ /* Nothing else worked, so let's try signals */
+ assert(IN_SET(arg_action, ACTION_RELOAD, ACTION_REEXEC));
+
+ if (kill(1, arg_action == ACTION_RELOAD ? SIGHUP : SIGTERM) < 0)
+ return log_error_errno(errno, "kill() failed: %m");
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int start_with_fallback(void) {
+
+ /* First, try systemd via D-Bus. */
+ if (start_unit(0, NULL, NULL) >= 0)
+ return 0;
+
+ /* Nothing else worked, so let's try /dev/initctl */
+ if (talk_initctl() > 0)
+ return 0;
+
+ log_error("Failed to talk to init daemon.");
+ return -EIO;
+}
+
+static int halt_now(enum action a) {
+ int r;
+
+ /* The kernel will automaticall flush ATA disks and suchlike
+ * on reboot(), but the file systems need to be synce'd
+ * explicitly in advance. */
+ if (!arg_no_sync)
+ (void) sync();
+
+ /* Make sure C-A-D is handled by the kernel from this point
+ * on... */
+ (void) reboot(RB_ENABLE_CAD);
+
+ switch (a) {
+
+ case ACTION_HALT:
+ log_info("Halting.");
+ (void) reboot(RB_HALT_SYSTEM);
+ return -errno;
+
+ case ACTION_POWEROFF:
+ log_info("Powering off.");
+ (void) reboot(RB_POWER_OFF);
+ return -errno;
+
+ case ACTION_KEXEC:
+ case ACTION_REBOOT: {
+ _cleanup_free_ char *param = NULL;
+
+ r = read_one_line_file("/run/systemd/reboot-param", &param);
+ if (r < 0)
+ log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to read reboot parameter file: %m");
+
+ if (!isempty(param)) {
+ log_info("Rebooting with argument '%s'.", param);
+ (void) syscall(SYS_reboot, LINUX_REBOOT_MAGIC1, LINUX_REBOOT_MAGIC2, LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_RESTART2, param);
+ log_warning_errno(errno, "Failed to reboot with parameter, retrying without: %m");
+ }
+
+ log_info("Rebooting.");
+ (void) reboot(RB_AUTOBOOT);
+ return -errno;
+ }
+
+ default:
+ assert_not_reached("Unknown action.");
+ }
+}
+
+static int logind_schedule_shutdown(void) {
+
+#ifdef HAVE_LOGIND
+ _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
+ char date[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_MAX];
+ const char *action;
+ sd_bus *bus;
+ int r;
+
+ r = acquire_bus(BUS_FULL, &bus);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ switch (arg_action) {
+ case ACTION_HALT:
+ action = "halt";
+ break;
+ case ACTION_POWEROFF:
+ action = "poweroff";
+ break;
+ case ACTION_KEXEC:
+ action = "kexec";
+ break;
+ case ACTION_EXIT:
+ action = "exit";
+ break;
+ case ACTION_REBOOT:
+ default:
+ action = "reboot";
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if (arg_dry)
+ action = strjoina("dry-", action);
+
+ (void) logind_set_wall_message();
+
+ r = sd_bus_call_method(
+ bus,
+ "org.freedesktop.login1",
+ "/org/freedesktop/login1",
+ "org.freedesktop.login1.Manager",
+ "ScheduleShutdown",
+ &error,
+ NULL,
+ "st",
+ action,
+ arg_when);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to call ScheduleShutdown in logind, proceeding with immediate shutdown: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r));
+
+ log_info("Shutdown scheduled for %s, use 'shutdown -c' to cancel.", format_timestamp(date, sizeof(date), arg_when));
+ return 0;
+#else
+ log_error("Cannot schedule shutdown without logind support, proceeding with immediate shutdown.");
+ return -ENOSYS;
+#endif
+}
+
+static int halt_main(void) {
+ int r;
+
+ r = logind_check_inhibitors(arg_action);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ if (arg_when > 0)
+ return logind_schedule_shutdown();
+
+ if (geteuid() != 0) {
+ if (arg_dry || arg_force > 0) {
+ log_error("Must be root.");
+ return -EPERM;
+ }
+
+ /* Try logind if we are a normal user and no special
+ * mode applies. Maybe PolicyKit allows us to shutdown
+ * the machine. */
+ if (IN_SET(arg_action, ACTION_POWEROFF, ACTION_REBOOT)) {
+ r = logind_reboot(arg_action);
+ if (r >= 0)
+ return r;
+ if (IN_SET(r, -EOPNOTSUPP, -EINPROGRESS))
+ /* requested operation is not
+ * supported on the local system or
+ * already in progress */
+ return r;
+ /* on all other errors, try low-level operation */
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (!arg_dry && !arg_force)
+ return start_with_fallback();
+
+ assert(geteuid() == 0);
+
+ if (!arg_no_wtmp) {
+ if (sd_booted() > 0)
+ log_debug("Not writing utmp record, assuming that systemd-update-utmp is used.");
+ else {
+ r = utmp_put_shutdown();
+ if (r < 0)
+ log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to write utmp record: %m");
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (arg_dry)
+ return 0;
+
+ r = halt_now(arg_action);
+ return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to reboot: %m");
+}
+
+static int runlevel_main(void) {
+ int r, runlevel, previous;
+
+ r = utmp_get_runlevel(&runlevel, &previous);
+ if (r < 0) {
+ puts("unknown");
+ return r;
+ }
+
+ printf("%c %c\n",
+ previous <= 0 ? 'N' : previous,
+ runlevel <= 0 ? 'N' : runlevel);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int logind_cancel_shutdown(void) {
+#ifdef HAVE_LOGIND
+ _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
+ sd_bus *bus;
+ int r;
+
+ r = acquire_bus(BUS_FULL, &bus);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ (void) logind_set_wall_message();
+
+ r = sd_bus_call_method(
+ bus,
+ "org.freedesktop.login1",
+ "/org/freedesktop/login1",
+ "org.freedesktop.login1.Manager",
+ "CancelScheduledShutdown",
+ &error,
+ NULL, NULL);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to talk to logind, shutdown hasn't been cancelled: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r));
+
+ return 0;
+#else
+ log_error("Not compiled with logind support, cannot cancel scheduled shutdowns.");
+ return -ENOSYS;
+#endif
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char*argv[]) {
+ int r;
+
+ setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
+ log_parse_environment();
+ log_open();
+ sigbus_install();
+
+ /* Explicitly not on_tty() to avoid setting cached value.
+ * This becomes relevant for piping output which might be
+ * ellipsized. */
+ original_stdout_is_tty = isatty(STDOUT_FILENO);
+
+ r = parse_argv(argc, argv);
+ if (r <= 0)
+ goto finish;
+
+ if (arg_action != ACTION_SYSTEMCTL && running_in_chroot() > 0) {
+ log_info("Running in chroot, ignoring request.");
+ r = 0;
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ /* systemctl_main() will print an error message for the bus
+ * connection, but only if it needs to */
+
+ switch (arg_action) {
+
+ case ACTION_SYSTEMCTL:
+ r = systemctl_main(argc, argv);
+ break;
+
+ case ACTION_HALT:
+ case ACTION_POWEROFF:
+ case ACTION_REBOOT:
+ case ACTION_KEXEC:
+ r = halt_main();
+ break;
+
+ case ACTION_RUNLEVEL2:
+ case ACTION_RUNLEVEL3:
+ case ACTION_RUNLEVEL4:
+ case ACTION_RUNLEVEL5:
+ case ACTION_RESCUE:
+ case ACTION_EMERGENCY:
+ case ACTION_DEFAULT:
+ r = start_with_fallback();
+ break;
+
+ case ACTION_RELOAD:
+ case ACTION_REEXEC:
+ r = reload_with_fallback();
+ break;
+
+ case ACTION_CANCEL_SHUTDOWN:
+ r = logind_cancel_shutdown();
+ break;
+
+ case ACTION_RUNLEVEL:
+ r = runlevel_main();
+ break;
+
+ case _ACTION_INVALID:
+ default:
+ assert_not_reached("Unknown action");
+ }
+
+finish:
+ release_busses();
+
+ pager_close();
+ ask_password_agent_close();
+ polkit_agent_close();
+
+ strv_free(arg_types);
+ strv_free(arg_states);
+ strv_free(arg_properties);
+
+ strv_free(arg_wall);
+ free(arg_root);
+
+ /* Note that we return r here, not EXIT_SUCCESS, so that we can implement the LSB-like return codes */
+ return r < 0 ? EXIT_FAILURE : r;
+}
diff --git a/src/grp-system/systemctl/systemctl.completion.bash.in b/src/grp-system/systemctl/systemctl.completion.bash.in
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..dcf71a1f51
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/grp-system/systemctl/systemctl.completion.bash.in
@@ -0,0 +1,311 @@
+# systemctl(1) completion -*- shell-script -*-
+#
+# This file is part of systemd.
+#
+# Copyright 2010 Ran Benita
+#
+# systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+# under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+# WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+# General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+# along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+__systemctl() {
+ local mode=$1; shift 1
+ systemctl $mode --full --no-legend "$@"
+}
+
+__systemd_properties() {
+ local mode=$1
+ { __systemctl $mode show --all;
+ @rootlibexecdir@/systemd --dump-configuration-items; } |
+ while IFS='=' read -r key value; do
+ [[ $value ]] && echo "$key"
+ done
+}
+
+__contains_word () {
+ local w word=$1; shift
+ for w in "$@"; do
+ [[ $w = "$word" ]] && return
+ done
+}
+
+__filter_units_by_property () {
+ local mode=$1 property=$2 value=$3 ; shift 3
+ local units=("$@")
+ local props i
+ IFS=$'\n' read -rd '' -a props < \
+ <(__systemctl $mode show --property "$property" -- "${units[@]}")
+ for ((i=0; $i < ${#units[*]}; i++)); do
+ if [[ "${props[i]}" = "$property=$value" ]]; then
+ echo " ${units[i]}"
+ fi
+ done
+}
+
+__filter_units_by_properties () {
+ local mode=$1 properties=$2 values=$3 ; shift 3
+ local units=("$@")
+ local props i j conditions=()
+ IFS=$'\n' read -rd '' -a props < \
+ <(__systemctl $mode show --property "$properties" -- "${units[@]}")
+ IFS=$',' read -r -a properties < <(echo $properties)
+ IFS=$',' read -r -a values < <(echo $values)
+ for ((i=0; i < ${#properties[*]}; i++)); do
+ for ((j=0; j < ${#properties[*]}; j++)); do
+ if [[ ${props[i]%%=*} == ${properties[j]} ]]; then
+ conditions+=( "${properties[j]}=${values[j]}" )
+ fi
+ done
+ done
+ for ((i=0; i < ${#units[*]}; i++)); do
+ for ((j=0; j < ${#conditions[*]}; j++)); do
+ if [[ "${props[ i * ${#conditions[*]} + j]}" != "${conditions[j]}" ]]; then
+ break
+ fi
+ done
+ if (( j == ${#conditions[*]} )); then
+ echo " ${units[i]}"
+ fi
+ done
+}
+
+__get_all_units () { { __systemctl $1 list-unit-files; __systemctl $1 list-units --all; } \
+ | { while read -r a b; do [[ $a =~ @\. ]] || echo " $a"; done; }; }
+__get_template_names () { __systemctl $1 list-unit-files \
+ | { while read -r a b; do [[ $a =~ @\. ]] && echo " ${a%%@.*}@"; done; }; }
+
+__get_active_units () { __systemctl $1 list-units \
+ | { while read -r a b; do echo " $a"; done; }; }
+__get_startable_units () {
+ # find startable inactive units
+ __filter_units_by_properties $mode ActiveState,CanStart inactive,yes $(
+ { __systemctl $mode list-unit-files --state enabled,enabled-runtime,linked,linked-runtime,static,indirect,disabled,generated,transient | \
+ { while read -r a b; do [[ $a =~ @\. ]] || echo " $a"; done; }
+ __systemctl $mode list-units --state inactive,failed | \
+ { while read -r a b c; do [[ $b == "loaded" ]] && echo " $a"; done; }
+ } | sort -u )
+}
+__get_restartable_units () {
+ # filter out masked and not-found
+ __filter_units_by_property $mode CanStart yes $(
+ __systemctl $mode list-unit-files --state enabled,disabled,static | \
+ { while read -r a b; do [[ $a =~ @\. ]] || echo " $a"; done; }
+ __systemctl $mode list-units | \
+ { while read -r a b; do echo " $a"; done; } )
+}
+__get_failed_units () { __systemctl $1 list-units \
+ | { while read -r a b c d; do [[ $c == "failed" ]] && echo " $a"; done; }; }
+__get_enabled_units () { __systemctl $1 list-unit-files \
+ | { while read -r a b c ; do [[ $b == "enabled" ]] && echo " $a"; done; }; }
+__get_disabled_units () { __systemctl $1 list-unit-files \
+ | { while read -r a b c ; do [[ $b == "disabled" ]] && echo " $a"; done; }; }
+__get_masked_units () { __systemctl $1 list-unit-files \
+ | { while read -r a b c ; do [[ $b == "masked" ]] && echo " $a"; done; }; }
+__get_all_unit_files () { { __systemctl $1 list-unit-files; } | { while read -r a b; do echo " $a"; done; }; }
+
+__get_machines() {
+ local a b
+ { machinectl list-images --no-legend --no-pager; machinectl list --no-legend --no-pager; } | \
+ { while read a b; do echo " $a"; done; }
+}
+
+_systemctl () {
+ local cur=${COMP_WORDS[COMP_CWORD]} prev=${COMP_WORDS[COMP_CWORD-1]}
+ local i verb comps mode
+
+ local -A OPTS=(
+ [STANDALONE]='--all -a --reverse --after --before --defaults --force -f --full -l --global
+ --help -h --no-ask-password --no-block --no-legend --no-pager --no-reload --no-wall
+ --quiet -q --privileged -P --system --user --version --runtime --recursive -r --firmware-setup
+ --show-types -i --ignore-inhibitors --plain'
+ [ARG]='--host -H --kill-who --property -p --signal -s --type -t --state --job-mode --root
+ --preset-mode -n --lines -o --output -M --machine'
+ )
+
+ if __contains_word "--user" ${COMP_WORDS[*]}; then
+ mode=--user
+ elif __contains_word "--global" ${COMP_WORDS[*]}; then
+ mode=--user
+ else
+ mode=--system
+ fi
+
+ if __contains_word "$prev" ${OPTS[ARG]}; then
+ case $prev in
+ --signal|-s)
+ _signals
+ return
+ ;;
+ --type|-t)
+ comps=$(__systemctl $mode -t help)
+ ;;
+ --state)
+ comps=$(__systemctl $mode --state=help)
+ ;;
+ --job-mode)
+ comps='fail replace replace-irreversibly isolate
+ ignore-dependencies ignore-requirements flush'
+ ;;
+ --kill-who)
+ comps='all control main'
+ ;;
+ --root)
+ comps=$(compgen -A directory -- "$cur" )
+ compopt -o filenames
+ ;;
+ --host|-H)
+ comps=$(compgen -A hostname)
+ ;;
+ --property|-p)
+ comps=$(__systemd_properties $mode)
+ ;;
+ --preset-mode)
+ comps='full enable-only disable-only'
+ ;;
+ --output|-o)
+ comps='short short-full short-iso short-precise short-monotonic short-unix verbose export json
+ json-pretty json-sse cat'
+ ;;
+ --machine|-M)
+ comps=$( __get_machines )
+ ;;
+ esac
+ COMPREPLY=( $(compgen -W '$comps' -- "$cur") )
+ return 0
+ fi
+
+ if [[ "$cur" = -* ]]; then
+ COMPREPLY=( $(compgen -W '${OPTS[*]}' -- "$cur") )
+ return 0
+ fi
+
+ local -A VERBS=(
+ [ALL_UNITS]='is-active is-failed is-enabled status show cat mask preset help list-dependencies edit set-property'
+ [ENABLED_UNITS]='disable'
+ [DISABLED_UNITS]='enable'
+ [REENABLABLE_UNITS]='reenable'
+ [FAILED_UNITS]='reset-failed'
+ [STARTABLE_UNITS]='start'
+ [STOPPABLE_UNITS]='stop condstop kill try-restart condrestart'
+ [ISOLATABLE_UNITS]='isolate'
+ [RELOADABLE_UNITS]='reload condreload try-reload-or-restart force-reload'
+ [RESTARTABLE_UNITS]='restart reload-or-restart'
+ [TARGET_AND_UNITS]='add-wants add-requires'
+ [MASKED_UNITS]='unmask'
+ [JOBS]='cancel'
+ [ENVS]='set-environment unset-environment'
+ [STANDALONE]='daemon-reexec daemon-reload default
+ emergency exit halt hibernate hybrid-sleep kexec list-jobs
+ list-sockets list-timers list-units list-unit-files poweroff
+ reboot rescue show-environment suspend get-default
+ is-system-running'
+ [FILE]='link switch-root'
+ [TARGETS]='set-default'
+ )
+
+ for ((i=0; i < COMP_CWORD; i++)); do
+ if __contains_word "${COMP_WORDS[i]}" ${VERBS[*]} &&
+ ! __contains_word "${COMP_WORDS[i-1]}" ${OPTS[ARG]}; then
+ verb=${COMP_WORDS[i]}
+ break
+ fi
+ done
+
+ if [[ -z $verb ]]; then
+ comps="${VERBS[*]}"
+
+ elif __contains_word "$verb" ${VERBS[ALL_UNITS]}; then
+ comps=$( __get_all_units $mode )
+ compopt -o filenames
+
+ elif __contains_word "$verb" ${VERBS[ENABLED_UNITS]}; then
+ comps=$( __get_enabled_units $mode )
+ compopt -o filenames
+
+ elif __contains_word "$verb" ${VERBS[DISABLED_UNITS]}; then
+ comps=$( __get_disabled_units $mode;
+ __get_template_names $mode)
+ compopt -o filenames
+
+ elif __contains_word "$verb" ${VERBS[REENABLABLE_UNITS]}; then
+ comps=$( __get_disabled_units $mode;
+ __get_enabled_units $mode;
+ __get_template_names $mode)
+ compopt -o filenames
+
+ elif __contains_word "$verb" ${VERBS[STARTABLE_UNITS]}; then
+ comps=$( __get_startable_units $mode;
+ __get_template_names $mode)
+ compopt -o filenames
+
+ elif __contains_word "$verb" ${VERBS[RESTARTABLE_UNITS]}; then
+ comps=$( __get_restartable_units $mode;
+ __get_template_names $mode)
+ compopt -o filenames
+
+ elif __contains_word "$verb" ${VERBS[STOPPABLE_UNITS]}; then
+ comps=$( __filter_units_by_property $mode CanStop yes \
+ $( __get_active_units $mode ) )
+ compopt -o filenames
+
+ elif __contains_word "$verb" ${VERBS[RELOADABLE_UNITS]}; then
+ comps=$( __filter_units_by_property $mode CanReload yes \
+ $( __get_active_units $mode ) )
+ compopt -o filenames
+
+ elif __contains_word "$verb" ${VERBS[ISOLATABLE_UNITS]}; then
+ comps=$( __filter_units_by_property $mode AllowIsolate yes \
+ $( __get_all_units $mode ) )
+ compopt -o filenames
+
+ elif __contains_word "$verb" ${VERBS[FAILED_UNITS]}; then
+ comps=$( __get_failed_units $mode )
+ compopt -o filenames
+
+ elif __contains_word "$verb" ${VERBS[MASKED_UNITS]}; then
+ comps=$( __get_masked_units $mode )
+ compopt -o filenames
+
+ elif __contains_word "$verb" ${VERBS[TARGET_AND_UNITS]}; then
+ if __contains_word "$prev" ${VERBS[TARGET_AND_UNITS]} \
+ || __contains_word "$prev" ${OPTS[STANDALONE]}; then
+ comps=$( __systemctl $mode list-unit-files --type target --all \
+ | { while read -r a b; do echo " $a"; done; } )
+ else
+ comps=$( __get_all_unit_files $mode )
+ fi
+ compopt -o filenames
+
+ elif __contains_word "$verb" ${VERBS[STANDALONE]}; then
+ comps=''
+
+ elif __contains_word "$verb" ${VERBS[JOBS]}; then
+ comps=$( __systemctl $mode list-jobs | { while read -r a b; do echo " $a"; done; } )
+
+ elif __contains_word "$verb" ${VERBS[ENVS]}; then
+ comps=$( __systemctl $mode show-environment \
+ | while read -r line; do echo " ${line%%=*}=";done )
+ compopt -o nospace
+
+ elif __contains_word "$verb" ${VERBS[FILE]}; then
+ comps=$( compgen -A file -- "$cur" )
+ compopt -o filenames
+ elif __contains_word "$verb" ${VERBS[TARGETS]}; then
+ comps=$( __systemctl $mode list-unit-files --type target --full --all \
+ | { while read -r a b; do echo " $a"; done; } )
+ fi
+
+ COMPREPLY=( $(compgen -o filenames -W '$comps' -- "$cur") )
+ return 0
+}
+
+complete -F _systemctl systemctl
diff --git a/src/grp-system/systemctl/systemctl.completion.zsh.in b/src/grp-system/systemctl/systemctl.completion.zsh.in
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..03a1c930b0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/grp-system/systemctl/systemctl.completion.zsh.in
@@ -0,0 +1,389 @@
+#compdef systemctl
+
+(( $+functions[_systemctl_command] )) || _systemctl_command()
+{
+ local -a _systemctl_cmds
+ _systemctl_cmds=(
+ "list-sockets:List sockets"
+ "list-timers:List timers"
+ "list-units:List units"
+ "start:Start (activate) one or more units"
+ "stop:Stop (deactivate) one or more units"
+ "reload:Reload one or more units"
+ "restart:Start or restart one or more units"
+ "condrestart:Restart one or more units if active"
+ "try-restart:Restart one or more units if active"
+ "reload-or-restart:Reload one or more units if possible, otherwise start or restart"
+ "force-reload:Reload one or more units if possible, otherwise restart if active"
+ "hibernate:Hibernate the system"
+ "hybrid-sleep:Hibernate and suspend the system"
+ "try-reload-or-restart:Reload one or more units if possible, otherwise restart if active"
+ "isolate:Start one unit and stop all others"
+ "kill:Send signal to processes of a unit"
+ "is-active:Check whether units are active"
+ "is-failed:Check whether units are failed"
+ "status:Show runtime status of one or more units"
+ "show:Show properties of one or more units/jobs or the manager"
+ "cat:Show the source unit files and drop-ins"
+ "reset-failed:Reset failed state for all, one, or more units"
+ "list-unit-files:List installed unit files"
+ "enable:Enable one or more unit files"
+ "disable:Disable one or more unit files"
+ "reenable:Reenable one or more unit files"
+ "preset:Enable/disable one or more unit files based on preset configuration"
+ "set-default:Set the default target"
+ "get-default:Query the default target"
+ "edit:Edit one or more unit files"
+ "is-system-running:Query overall status of the system"
+ "help:Show documentation for specified units"
+ "list-dependencies:Show unit dependency tree"
+ "mask:Mask one or more units"
+ "unmask:Unmask one or more units"
+ "link:Link one or more units files into the search path"
+ "is-enabled:Check whether unit files are enabled"
+ "list-jobs:List jobs"
+ "cancel:Cancel all, one, or more jobs"
+ "show-environment:Dump environment"
+ "set-environment:Set one or more environment variables"
+ "unset-environment:Unset one or more environment variables"
+ "daemon-reload:Reload systemd manager configuration"
+ "daemon-reexec:Reexecute systemd manager"
+ "default:Enter system default mode"
+ "rescue:Enter system rescue mode"
+ "emergency:Enter system emergency mode"
+ "halt:Shut down and halt the system"
+ "suspend:Suspend the system"
+ "poweroff:Shut down and power-off the system"
+ "reboot:Shut down and reboot the system"
+ "kexec:Shut down and reboot the system with kexec"
+ "exit:Ask for user instance termination"
+ "switch-root:Change root directory"
+ )
+
+ if (( CURRENT == 1 )); then
+ _describe -t commands 'systemctl command' _systemctl_cmds || compadd "$@"
+ else
+ local curcontext="$curcontext" expl
+
+ cmd="${${_systemctl_cmds[(r)$words[1]:*]%%:*}}"
+ # Deal with any aliases
+ case $cmd in
+ condrestart) cmd="try-restart";;
+ force-reload) cmd="try-reload-or-restart";;
+ esac
+
+ if (( $#cmd )); then
+ curcontext="${curcontext%:*:*}:systemctl-${cmd}:"
+
+ local update_policy
+ zstyle -s ":completion:${curcontext}:" cache-policy update_policy
+ if [[ -z "$update_policy" ]]; then
+ zstyle ":completion:${curcontext}:" cache-policy _systemctl_caching_policy
+ fi
+
+ _call_function ret _systemctl_$cmd || _message 'no more arguments'
+ else
+ _message "unknown systemctl command: $words[1]"
+ fi
+ return ret
+ fi
+}
+
+__systemctl()
+{
+ systemctl $_sys_service_mgr --full --no-legend --no-pager "$@"
+}
+
+
+# Fills the unit list
+_systemctl_all_units()
+{
+ if ( [[ ${+_sys_all_units} -eq 0 ]] || _cache_invalid SYS_ALL_UNITS ) &&
+ ! _retrieve_cache SYS_ALL_UNITS;
+ then
+ _sys_all_units=( ${${(f)"$(__systemctl list-units --all)"}%% *} )
+ _store_cache SYS_ALL_UNITS _sys_all_units
+ fi
+}
+
+# Fills the unit list including all file units
+_systemctl_really_all_units()
+{
+ local -a all_unit_files;
+ local -a really_all_units;
+ if ( [[ ${+_sys_really_all_units} -eq 0 ]] || _cache_invalid SYS_REALLY_ALL_UNITS ) &&
+ ! _retrieve_cache SYS_REALLY_ALL_UNITS;
+ then
+ all_unit_files=( ${${(f)"$(__systemctl list-unit-files)"}%% *} )
+ _systemctl_all_units
+ really_all_units=($_sys_all_units $all_unit_files)
+ _sys_really_all_units=(${(u)really_all_units})
+ _store_cache SYS_REALLY_ALL_UNITS _sys_really_all_units
+ fi
+}
+
+_filter_units_by_property() {
+ local property=$1 value=$2; shift 2
+ local -a units; units=("${(q-)@}")
+ local -A props
+ props=(${(f)"$(_call_program units "$service $_sys_service_mgr show --no-pager --property=\"Id,$property\" -- ${units} 2>/dev/null")"})
+ echo -E - "${(@g:o:)${(k@)props[(Re)$property=$value]}#Id=}"
+}
+
+_systemctl_get_template_names() { echo -E - ${^${(M)${(f)"$(__systemctl list-unit-files)"}##*@.[^[:space:]]##}%%@.*}\@ }
+
+
+_systemctl_active_units() {_sys_active_units=( ${${(f)"$(__systemctl list-units)"}%% *} )}
+
+_systemctl_startable_units(){
+ _sys_startable_units=( $( _filter_units_by_property ActiveState inactive $(
+ _filter_units_by_property CanStart yes $(
+ __systemctl $mode list-unit-files --state enabled,disabled,static | \
+ { while read -r a b; do [[ $a =~ @\. ]] || echo -E - " $a"; done; }
+ __systemctl $mode list-units --state inactive,failed | \
+ { while read -r a b; do echo -E - " $a"; done; } )) ) )
+}
+
+_systemctl_restartable_units(){
+ _sys_restartable_units=( $(_filter_units_by_property CanStart yes $(
+ __systemctl $mode list-unit-files --state enabled,disabled,static | \
+ { while read -r a b; do [[ $a =~ @\. ]] || echo -E - " $a"; done; }
+ __systemctl $mode list-units | \
+ { while read -r a b; do echo -E - " $a"; done; } )) )
+}
+
+_systemctl_failed_units() {_sys_failed_units=( ${${(f)"$(__systemctl list-units --state=failed)"}%% *} ) }
+_systemctl_unit_state() { typeset -gA _sys_unit_state; _sys_unit_state=( $(__systemctl list-unit-files) ) }
+
+local fun
+# Completion functions for ALL_UNITS
+for fun in is-active is-failed is-enabled status show cat mask preset help list-dependencies edit ; do
+ (( $+functions[_systemctl_$fun] )) || _systemctl_$fun()
+ {
+ _systemctl_really_all_units
+ _wanted systemd-units expl unit \
+ compadd "$@" -a - _sys_really_all_units
+ }
+done
+
+# Completion functions for ENABLED_UNITS
+(( $+functions[_systemctl_disable] )) || _systemctl_disable()
+{
+ local _sys_unit_state; _systemctl_unit_state
+ _wanted systemd-units expl 'enabled unit' \
+ compadd "$@" - ${(k)_sys_unit_state[(R)enabled]}
+}
+
+(( $+functions[_systemctl_reenable] )) || _systemctl_reenable()
+{
+ local _sys_unit_state; _systemctl_unit_state
+ _wanted systemd-units expl 'enabled/disabled unit' \
+ compadd "$@" - ${(k)_sys_unit_state[(R)(enabled|disabled)]} $(_systemctl_get_template_names)
+}
+
+# Completion functions for DISABLED_UNITS
+(( $+functions[_systemctl_enable] )) || _systemctl_enable()
+{
+ local _sys_unit_state; _systemctl_unit_state
+ _wanted systemd-units expl 'disabled unit' \
+ compadd "$@" - ${(k)_sys_unit_state[(R)disabled]} $(_systemctl_get_template_names)
+}
+
+# Completion functions for FAILED_UNITS
+(( $+functions[_systemctl_reset-failed] )) || _systemctl_reset-failed()
+{
+ local _sys_failed_units; _systemctl_failed_units
+ _wanted systemd-units expl 'failed unit' \
+ compadd "$@" -a - _sys_failed_units || _message "no failed unit found"
+}
+
+# Completion functions for STARTABLE_UNITS
+(( $+functions[_systemctl_start] )) || _systemctl_start()
+{
+ local _sys_startable_units; _systemctl_startable_units
+ _wanted systemd-units expl 'startable unit' \
+ compadd "$@" - ${_sys_startable_units[*]} $(_systemctl_get_template_names)
+}
+
+# Completion functions for STOPPABLE_UNITS
+for fun in stop kill try-restart condrestart ; do
+ (( $+functions[_systemctl_$fun] )) || _systemctl_$fun()
+ {
+ local _sys_active_units; _systemctl_active_units
+ _wanted systemd-units expl 'stoppable unit' \
+ compadd "$@" - $( _filter_units_by_property CanStop yes \
+ ${_sys_active_units[*]} )
+ }
+done
+
+# Completion functions for ISOLATABLE_UNITS
+(( $+functions[_systemctl_isolate] )) || _systemctl_isolate()
+{
+ _systemctl_all_units
+ _wanted systemd-units expl 'isolatable unit' \
+ compadd "$@" - $( _filter_units_by_property AllowIsolate yes \
+ ${_sys_all_units[*]} )
+}
+
+# Completion functions for RELOADABLE_UNITS
+for fun in reload try-reload-or-restart force-reload ; do
+ (( $+functions[_systemctl_$fun] )) || _systemctl_$fun()
+ {
+ local _sys_active_units; _systemctl_active_units
+ _wanted systemd-units expl 'reloadable unit' \
+ compadd "$@" - $( _filter_units_by_property CanReload yes \
+ ${_sys_active_units[*]} )
+ }
+done
+
+# Completion functions for RESTARTABLE_UNITS
+for fun in restart reload-or-restart ; do
+ (( $+functions[_systemctl_$fun] )) || _systemctl_$fun()
+ {
+ local _sys_restartable_units; _systemctl_restartable_units
+ _wanted systemd-units expl 'restartable unit' \
+ compadd "$@" - ${_sys_restartable_units[*]} $(_systemctl_get_template_names)
+ }
+done
+
+# Completion functions for MASKED_UNITS
+(( $+functions[_systemctl_unmask] )) || _systemctl_unmask()
+{
+ local _sys_unit_state; _systemctl_unit_state
+ _wanted systemd-units expl 'masked unit' \
+ compadd "$@" - ${(k)_sys_unit_state[(R)masked]} || _message "no masked units found"
+}
+
+# Completion functions for JOBS
+(( $+functions[_systemctl_cancel] )) || _systemctl_cancel()
+{
+ _wanted systemd-jobs expl job \
+ compadd "$@" - ${${(f)"$(__systemctl list-jobs)"}%% *} ||
+ _message "no jobs found"
+}
+
+# Completion functions for TARGETS
+(( $+functions[_systemctl_set-default] )) || _systemctl_set-default()
+{
+ _wanted systemd-targets expl target \
+ compadd "$@" - ${${(f)"$(__systemctl list-unit-files --type target --all)"}%% *} ||
+ _message "no targets found"
+}
+
+# Completion functions for ENVS
+for fun in set-environment unset-environment ; do
+ (( $+functions[_systemctl_$fun] )) || _systemctl_$fun()
+ {
+ local fun=$0 ; fun=${fun##_systemctl_}
+ local suf
+ if [[ "${fun}" = "set-environment" ]]; then
+ suf='-S='
+ fi
+ _wanted systemd-environment expl 'environment variable' \
+ compadd "$@" ${suf} - ${${(f)"$(systemctl show-environment)"}%%=*}
+ }
+done
+
+(( $+functions[_systemctl_link] )) || _systemctl_link() {
+ _sd_unit_files
+}
+
+(( $+functions[_systemctl_switch-root] )) || _systemctl_switch-root() {
+ _files
+}
+
+# no systemctl completion for:
+# [STANDALONE]='daemon-reexec daemon-reload default
+# emergency exit halt kexec list-jobs list-units
+# list-unit-files poweroff reboot rescue show-environment'
+
+_systemctl_caching_policy()
+{
+ local _sysunits
+ local -a oldcache
+
+ # rebuild if cache is more than a day old
+ oldcache=( "$1"(mh+1) )
+ (( $#oldcache )) && return 0
+
+ _sysunits=(${${(f)"$(__systemctl --all)"}%% *})
+
+ if (( $#_sysunits )); then
+ for unit in $_sysunits; do
+ [[ "$unit" -nt "$1" ]] && return 0
+ done
+ fi
+
+ return 1
+}
+
+_unit_states() {
+ local -a _states
+ _states=("${(fo)$(__systemctl --state=help)}")
+ _values -s , "${_states[@]}"
+}
+
+_unit_types() {
+ local -a _types
+ _types=("${(fo)$(__systemctl -t help)}")
+ _values -s , "${_types[@]}"
+}
+
+_unit_properties() {
+ if ( [[ ${+_sys_all_properties} -eq 0 ]] || _cache_invalid SYS_ALL_PROPERTIES ) &&
+ ! _retrieve_cache SYS_ALL_PROPERTIES;
+ then
+ _sys_all_properties=( ${${(M)${(f)"$(__systemctl show --all;
+ @rootlibexecdir@/systemd --dump-configuration-items)"}##[[:alnum:]]##=*}%%=*}
+ )
+ _store_cache SYS_ALL_PROPRTIES _sys_all_properties
+ fi
+ _values -s , "${_sys_all_properties[@]}"
+}
+
+_job_modes() {
+ local -a _modes
+ _modes=(fail replace replace-irreversibly isolate ignore-dependencies ignore-requirements flush)
+ _values -s , "${_modes[@]}"
+}
+
+# Build arguments for "systemctl" to be used in completion.
+local -a _modes; _modes=("--user" "--system")
+# Use the last mode (they are exclusive and the last one is used).
+local _sys_service_mgr=${${words:*_modes}[(R)(${(j.|.)_modes})]}
+_arguments -s \
+ {-h,--help}'[Show help]' \
+ '--version[Show package version]' \
+ {-t+,--type=}'[List only units of a particular type]:unit type:_unit_types' \
+ '--state=[Display units in the specified state]:unit state:_unit_states' \
+ '--job-mode=[Specify how to deal with other jobs]:mode:_job_modes' \
+ {-p+,--property=}'[Show only properties by specific name]:unit property:_unit_properties' \
+ {-a,--all}'[Show all units/properties, including dead/empty ones]' \
+ '--reverse[Show reverse dependencies]' \
+ '--after[Show units ordered after]' \
+ '--before[Show units ordered before]' \
+ {-l,--full}"[Don't ellipsize unit names on output]" \
+ '--show-types[When showing sockets, show socket type]' \
+ {-i,--ignore-inhibitors}'[When executing a job, ignore jobs dependencies]' \
+ {-q,--quiet}'[Suppress output]' \
+ '--no-block[Do not wait until operation finished]' \
+ '--no-legend[Do not print a legend, i.e. the column headers and the footer with hints]' \
+ '--no-pager[Do not pipe output into a pager]' \
+ '--system[Connect to system manager]' \
+ '--user[Connect to user service manager]' \
+ "--no-wall[Don't send wall message before halt/power-off/reboot]" \
+ '--global[Enable/disable unit files globally]' \
+ "--no-reload[When enabling/disabling unit files, don't reload daemon configuration]" \
+ '--no-ask-password[Do not ask for system passwords]' \
+ '--kill-who=[Who to send signal to]:killwho:(main control all)' \
+ {-s+,--signal=}'[Which signal to send]:signal:_signals' \
+ {-f,--force}'[When enabling unit files, override existing symlinks. When shutting down, execute action immediately]' \
+ '--root=[Enable unit files in the specified root directory]:directory:_directories' \
+ '--runtime[Enable unit files only temporarily until next reboot]' \
+ {-H+,--host=}'[Operate on remote host]:userathost:_sd_hosts_or_user_at_host' \
+ {-P,--privileged}'[Acquire privileges before execution]' \
+ {-n+,--lines=}'[Journal entries to show]:number of entries' \
+ {-o+,--output=}'[Change journal output mode]:modes:_sd_outputmodes' \
+ '--firmware-setup[Tell the firmware to show the setup menu on next boot]' \
+ '--plain[When used with list-dependencies, print output as a list]' \
+ '*::systemctl command:_systemctl_command'
diff --git a/src/grp-system/systemctl/systemctl.xml b/src/grp-system/systemctl/systemctl.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..dfa00e0c03
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/grp-system/systemctl/systemctl.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,1845 @@
+<?xml version='1.0'?> <!--*- Mode: nxml; nxml-child-indent: 2; indent-tabs-mode: nil -*-->
+<!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.2//EN"
+"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.2/docbookx.dtd" [
+<!ENTITY % entities SYSTEM "custom-entities.ent" >
+%entities;
+]>
+
+<!--
+ This file is part of systemd.
+
+ Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering
+
+ systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+ the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
+ (at your option) any later version.
+
+ systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+ WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+ Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+ You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+ along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+-->
+
+<refentry id="systemctl"
+ xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
+
+ <refentryinfo>
+ <title>systemctl</title>
+ <productname>systemd</productname>
+
+ <authorgroup>
+ <author>
+ <contrib>Developer</contrib>
+ <firstname>Lennart</firstname>
+ <surname>Poettering</surname>
+ <email>lennart@poettering.net</email>
+ </author>
+ </authorgroup>
+ </refentryinfo>
+
+ <refmeta>
+ <refentrytitle>systemctl</refentrytitle>
+ <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>
+ </refmeta>
+
+ <refnamediv>
+ <refname>systemctl</refname>
+ <refpurpose>Control the systemd system and service manager</refpurpose>
+ </refnamediv>
+
+ <refsynopsisdiv>
+ <cmdsynopsis>
+ <command>systemctl</command>
+ <arg choice="opt" rep="repeat">OPTIONS</arg>
+ <arg choice="plain">COMMAND</arg>
+ <arg choice="opt" rep="repeat">NAME</arg>
+ </cmdsynopsis>
+ </refsynopsisdiv>
+
+ <refsect1>
+ <title>Description</title>
+
+ <para><command>systemctl</command> may be used to introspect and
+ control the state of the <literal>systemd</literal> system and
+ service manager. Please refer to
+ <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+ for an introduction into the basic concepts and functionality this
+ tool manages.</para>
+ </refsect1>
+
+ <refsect1>
+ <title>Options</title>
+
+ <para>The following options are understood:</para>
+
+ <variablelist>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><option>-t</option></term>
+ <term><option>--type=</option></term>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>The argument should be a comma-separated list of unit
+ types such as <option>service</option> and
+ <option>socket</option>.
+ </para>
+
+ <para>If one of the arguments is a unit type, when listing
+ units, limit display to certain unit types. Otherwise, units
+ of all types will be shown.</para>
+
+ <para>As a special case, if one of the arguments is
+ <option>help</option>, a list of allowed values will be
+ printed and the program will exit.</para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><option>--state=</option></term>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>The argument should be a comma-separated list of unit
+ LOAD, SUB, or ACTIVE states. When listing units, show only
+ those in the specified states. Use <option>--state=failed</option>
+ to show only failed units.</para>
+
+ <para>As a special case, if one of the arguments is
+ <option>help</option>, a list of allowed values will be
+ printed and the program will exit.</para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><option>-p</option></term>
+ <term><option>--property=</option></term>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>When showing unit/job/manager properties with the
+ <command>show</command> command, limit display to properties
+ specified in the argument. The argument should be a
+ comma-separated list of property names, such as
+ <literal>MainPID</literal>. Unless specified, all known
+ properties are shown. If specified more than once, all
+ properties with the specified names are shown. Shell
+ completion is implemented for property names.</para>
+
+ <para>For the manager itself,
+ <command>systemctl show</command> will show all available
+ properties. Those properties are documented in
+ <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-system.conf</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>.
+ </para>
+
+ <para>Properties for units vary by unit type, so showing any
+ unit (even a non-existent one) is a way to list properties
+ pertaining to this type. Similarly, showing any job will list
+ properties pertaining to all jobs. Properties for units are
+ documented in
+ <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.unit</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+ and the pages for individual unit types
+ <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.service</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+ <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.socket</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+ etc.</para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><option>-a</option></term>
+ <term><option>--all</option></term>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>When listing units with <command>list-units</command>, also show inactive units and
+ units which are following other units. When showing unit/job/manager properties, show all
+ properties regardless whether they are set or not.</para>
+
+ <para>To list all units installed in the file system, use the
+ <command>list-unit-files</command> command instead.</para>
+
+ <para>When listing units with <command>list-dependencies</command>, recursively show
+ dependencies of all dependent units (by default only dependencies of target units are
+ shown).</para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><option>-r</option></term>
+ <term><option>--recursive</option></term>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>When listing units, also show units of local
+ containers. Units of local containers will be prefixed with
+ the container name, separated by a single colon character
+ (<literal>:</literal>).</para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><option>--reverse</option></term>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>Show reverse dependencies between units with
+ <command>list-dependencies</command>, i.e. follow
+ dependencies of type <varname>WantedBy=</varname>,
+ <varname>RequiredBy=</varname>,
+ <varname>PartOf=</varname>, <varname>BoundBy=</varname>,
+ instead of <varname>Wants=</varname> and similar.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><option>--after</option></term>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>With <command>list-dependencies</command>, show the
+ units that are ordered before the specified unit. In other
+ words, recursively list units following the
+ <varname>After=</varname> dependency.</para>
+
+ <para>Note that any <varname>After=</varname> dependency is
+ automatically mirrored to create a
+ <varname>Before=</varname> dependency. Temporal dependencies
+ may be specified explicitly, but are also created implicitly
+ for units which are <varname>WantedBy=</varname> targets
+ (see
+ <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.target</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>),
+ and as a result of other directives (for example
+ <varname>RequiresMountsFor=</varname>). Both explicitly
+ and implicitly introduced dependencies are shown with
+ <command>list-dependencies</command>.</para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><option>--before</option></term>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>With <command>list-dependencies</command>, show the
+ units that are ordered after the specified unit. In other
+ words, recursively list units following the
+ <varname>Before=</varname> dependency.</para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><option>-l</option></term>
+ <term><option>--full</option></term>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>Do not ellipsize unit names, process tree entries,
+ journal output, or truncate unit descriptions in the output
+ of <command>status</command>, <command>list-units</command>,
+ <command>list-jobs</command>, and
+ <command>list-timers</command>.</para>
+ <para>Also, show installation targets in the output of
+ <command>is-enabled</command>.</para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><option>--value</option></term>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>When printing properties with <command>show</command>,
+ only print the value, and skip the property name and
+ <literal>=</literal>.</para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><option>--show-types</option></term>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>When showing sockets, show the type of the socket.</para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><option>--job-mode=</option></term>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>When queuing a new job, this option controls how to deal with
+ already queued jobs. It takes one of <literal>fail</literal>,
+ <literal>replace</literal>,
+ <literal>replace-irreversibly</literal>,
+ <literal>isolate</literal>,
+ <literal>ignore-dependencies</literal>,
+ <literal>ignore-requirements</literal> or
+ <literal>flush</literal>. Defaults to
+ <literal>replace</literal>, except when the
+ <command>isolate</command> command is used which implies the
+ <literal>isolate</literal> job mode.</para>
+
+ <para>If <literal>fail</literal> is specified and a requested
+ operation conflicts with a pending job (more specifically:
+ causes an already pending start job to be reversed into a stop
+ job or vice versa), cause the operation to fail.</para>
+
+ <para>If <literal>replace</literal> (the default) is
+ specified, any conflicting pending job will be replaced, as
+ necessary.</para>
+
+ <para>If <literal>replace-irreversibly</literal> is specified,
+ operate like <literal>replace</literal>, but also mark the new
+ jobs as irreversible. This prevents future conflicting
+ transactions from replacing these jobs (or even being enqueued
+ while the irreversible jobs are still pending). Irreversible
+ jobs can still be cancelled using the <command>cancel</command>
+ command.</para>
+
+ <para><literal>isolate</literal> is only valid for start
+ operations and causes all other units to be stopped when the
+ specified unit is started. This mode is always used when the
+ <command>isolate</command> command is used.</para>
+
+ <para><literal>flush</literal> will cause all queued jobs to
+ be canceled when the new job is enqueued.</para>
+
+ <para>If <literal>ignore-dependencies</literal> is specified,
+ then all unit dependencies are ignored for this new job and
+ the operation is executed immediately. If passed, no required
+ units of the unit passed will be pulled in, and no ordering
+ dependencies will be honored. This is mostly a debugging and
+ rescue tool for the administrator and should not be used by
+ applications.</para>
+
+ <para><literal>ignore-requirements</literal> is similar to
+ <literal>ignore-dependencies</literal>, but only causes the
+ requirement dependencies to be ignored, the ordering
+ dependencies will still be honored.</para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><option>--fail</option></term>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>Shorthand for <option>--job-mode=</option>fail.</para>
+ <para>When used with the <command>kill</command> command,
+ if no units were killed, the operation results in an error.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><option>-i</option></term>
+ <term><option>--ignore-inhibitors</option></term>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>When system shutdown or a sleep state is requested,
+ ignore inhibitor locks. Applications can establish inhibitor
+ locks to avoid that certain important operations (such as CD
+ burning or suchlike) are interrupted by system shutdown or a
+ sleep state. Any user may take these locks and privileged
+ users may override these locks. If any locks are taken,
+ shutdown and sleep state requests will normally fail
+ (regardless of whether privileged or not) and a list of active locks
+ is printed. However, if <option>--ignore-inhibitors</option>
+ is specified, the locks are ignored and not printed, and the
+ operation attempted anyway, possibly requiring additional
+ privileges.</para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><option>-q</option></term>
+ <term><option>--quiet</option></term>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>Suppress printing of the results of various commands
+ and also the hints about truncated log lines. This does not
+ suppress output of commands for which the printed output is
+ the only result (like <command>show</command>). Errors are
+ always printed.</para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><option>--no-block</option></term>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>Do not synchronously wait for the requested operation
+ to finish. If this is not specified, the job will be
+ verified, enqueued and <command>systemctl</command> will
+ wait until the unit's start-up is completed. By passing this
+ argument, it is only verified and enqueued. This option may not be
+ combined with <option>--wait</option>.</para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><option>--wait</option></term>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>Synchronously wait for started units to terminate again.
+ This option may not be combined with <option>--no-block</option>.
+ Note that this will wait forever if any given unit never terminates
+ (by itself or by getting stopped explicitly); particularly services
+ which use <literal>RemainAfterExit=yes</literal>.</para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <xi:include href="user-system-options.xml" xpointer="user" />
+ <xi:include href="user-system-options.xml" xpointer="system" />
+
+ <!-- we do not document -failed here, as it has been made
+ redundant by -state=failed, which it predates. To keep
+ things simple, we only document the new switch, while
+ keeping the old one around for compatibility only. -->
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><option>--no-wall</option></term>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>Do not send wall message before halt, power-off,
+ reboot.</para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><option>--global</option></term>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>When used with <command>enable</command> and
+ <command>disable</command>, operate on the global user
+ configuration directory, thus enabling or disabling a unit
+ file globally for all future logins of all users.</para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><option>--no-reload</option></term>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>When used with <command>enable</command> and
+ <command>disable</command>, do not implicitly reload daemon
+ configuration after executing the changes.</para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><option>--no-ask-password</option></term>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>When used with <command>start</command> and related
+ commands, disables asking for passwords. Background services
+ may require input of a password or passphrase string, for
+ example to unlock system hard disks or cryptographic
+ certificates. Unless this option is specified and the
+ command is invoked from a terminal,
+ <command>systemctl</command> will query the user on the
+ terminal for the necessary secrets. Use this option to
+ switch this behavior off. In this case, the password must be
+ supplied by some other means (for example graphical password
+ agents) or the service might fail. This also disables
+ querying the user for authentication for privileged
+ operations.</para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><option>--kill-who=</option></term>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>When used with <command>kill</command>, choose which
+ processes to send a signal to. Must be one of
+ <option>main</option>, <option>control</option> or
+ <option>all</option> to select whether to kill only the main
+ process, the control process or all processes of the
+ unit. The main process of the unit is the one that defines
+ the life-time of it. A control process of a unit is one that
+ is invoked by the manager to induce state changes of it. For
+ example, all processes started due to the
+ <varname>ExecStartPre=</varname>,
+ <varname>ExecStop=</varname> or
+ <varname>ExecReload=</varname> settings of service units are
+ control processes. Note that there is only one control
+ process per unit at a time, as only one state change is
+ executed at a time. For services of type
+ <varname>Type=forking</varname>, the initial process started
+ by the manager for <varname>ExecStart=</varname> is a
+ control process, while the process ultimately forked off by
+ that one is then considered the main process of the unit (if
+ it can be determined). This is different for service units
+ of other types, where the process forked off by the manager
+ for <varname>ExecStart=</varname> is always the main process
+ itself. A service unit consists of zero or one main process,
+ zero or one control process plus any number of additional
+ processes. Not all unit types manage processes of these
+ types however. For example, for mount units, control processes
+ are defined (which are the invocations of
+ <filename>&MOUNT_PATH;</filename> and
+ <filename>&UMOUNT_PATH;</filename>), but no main process
+ is defined. If omitted, defaults to
+ <option>all</option>.</para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><option>-s</option></term>
+ <term><option>--signal=</option></term>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>When used with <command>kill</command>, choose which
+ signal to send to selected processes. Must be one of the
+ well-known signal specifiers such as <constant>SIGTERM</constant>, <constant>SIGINT</constant> or
+ <constant>SIGSTOP</constant>. If omitted, defaults to
+ <option>SIGTERM</option>.</para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><option>-f</option></term>
+ <term><option>--force</option></term>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>When used with <command>enable</command>, overwrite
+ any existing conflicting symlinks.</para>
+
+ <para>When used with <command>edit</command>, create all of the
+ specified units which do not already exist.</para>
+
+ <para>When used with <command>halt</command>, <command>poweroff</command>, <command>reboot</command> or
+ <command>kexec</command>, execute the selected operation without shutting down all units. However, all
+ processes will be killed forcibly and all file systems are unmounted or remounted read-only. This is hence a
+ drastic but relatively safe option to request an immediate reboot. If <option>--force</option> is specified
+ twice for these operations (with the exception of <command>kexec</command>), they will be executed
+ immediately, without terminating any processes or unmounting any file systems. Warning: specifying
+ <option>--force</option> twice with any of these operations might result in data loss. Note that when
+ <option>--force</option> is specified twice the selected operation is executed by
+ <command>systemctl</command> itself, and the system manager is not contacted. This means the command should
+ succeed even when the system manager hangs or crashed.</para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><option>--message=</option></term>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>When used with <command>halt</command>,
+ <command>poweroff</command>, <command>reboot</command> or
+ <command>kexec</command>, set a short message explaining the reason
+ for the operation. The message will be logged together with the
+ default shutdown message.</para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><option>--now</option></term>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>When used with <command>enable</command>, the units
+ will also be started. When used with <command>disable</command> or
+ <command>mask</command>, the units will also be stopped. The start
+ or stop operation is only carried out when the respective enable or
+ disable operation has been successful.</para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><option>--root=</option></term>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>When used with
+ <command>enable</command>/<command>disable</command>/<command>is-enabled</command>
+ (and related commands), use the specified root path when looking for unit
+ files. If this option is present, <command>systemctl</command> will operate on
+ the file system directly, instead of communicating with the <command>systemd</command>
+ daemon to carry out changes.</para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><option>--runtime</option></term>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>When used with <command>enable</command>,
+ <command>disable</command>, <command>edit</command>,
+ (and related commands), make changes only temporarily, so
+ that they are lost on the next reboot. This will have the
+ effect that changes are not made in subdirectories of
+ <filename>/etc</filename> but in <filename>/run</filename>,
+ with identical immediate effects, however, since the latter
+ is lost on reboot, the changes are lost too.</para>
+
+ <para>Similarly, when used with
+ <command>set-property</command>, make changes only
+ temporarily, so that they are lost on the next
+ reboot.</para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><option>--preset-mode=</option></term>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>Takes one of <literal>full</literal> (the default),
+ <literal>enable-only</literal>,
+ <literal>disable-only</literal>. When used with the
+ <command>preset</command> or <command>preset-all</command>
+ commands, controls whether units shall be disabled and
+ enabled according to the preset rules, or only enabled, or
+ only disabled.</para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><option>-n</option></term>
+ <term><option>--lines=</option></term>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>When used with <command>status</command>, controls the
+ number of journal lines to show, counting from the most
+ recent ones. Takes a positive integer argument. Defaults to
+ 10.</para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><option>-o</option></term>
+ <term><option>--output=</option></term>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>When used with <command>status</command>, controls the
+ formatting of the journal entries that are shown. For the
+ available choices, see
+ <citerefentry><refentrytitle>journalctl</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>.
+ Defaults to <literal>short</literal>.</para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><option>--firmware-setup</option></term>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>When used with the <command>reboot</command> command,
+ indicate to the system's firmware to boot into setup
+ mode. Note that this is currently only supported on some EFI
+ systems and only if the system was booted in EFI
+ mode.</para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><option>--plain</option></term>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>When used with <command>list-dependencies</command>,
+ <command>list-units</command> or <command>list-machines</command>,
+ the output is printed as a list instead of a tree, and the bullet
+ circles are omitted.</para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <xi:include href="user-system-options.xml" xpointer="host" />
+ <xi:include href="user-system-options.xml" xpointer="machine" />
+
+ <xi:include href="standard-options.xml" xpointer="no-pager" />
+ <xi:include href="standard-options.xml" xpointer="no-legend" />
+ <xi:include href="standard-options.xml" xpointer="help" />
+ <xi:include href="standard-options.xml" xpointer="version" />
+ </variablelist>
+ </refsect1>
+
+ <refsect1>
+ <title>Commands</title>
+
+ <para>The following commands are understood:</para>
+
+ <refsect2>
+ <title>Unit Commands</title>
+
+ <variablelist>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><command>list-units <optional><replaceable>PATTERN</replaceable>...</optional></command></term>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>List units that <command>systemd</command> currently has in memory. This includes units that are
+ either referenced directly or through a dependency, units that are pinned by applications programmatically,
+ or units that were active in the past and have failed. By default only units which are active, have pending
+ jobs, or have failed are shown; this can be changed with option <option>--all</option>. If one or more
+ <replaceable>PATTERN</replaceable>s are specified, only units matching one of them are shown. The units
+ that are shown are additionally filtered by <option>--type=</option> and <option>--state=</option> if those
+ options are specified.</para>
+
+ <para>This is the default command.</para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><command>list-sockets <optional><replaceable>PATTERN</replaceable>...</optional></command></term>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>List socket units currently in memory, ordered by listening address. If one or more
+ <replaceable>PATTERN</replaceable>s are specified, only socket units matching one of them are
+ shown. Produces output similar to
+ <programlisting>
+LISTEN UNIT ACTIVATES
+/dev/initctl systemd-initctl.socket systemd-initctl.service
+...
+[::]:22 sshd.socket sshd.service
+kobject-uevent 1 systemd-udevd-kernel.socket systemd-udevd.service
+
+5 sockets listed.</programlisting>
+ Note: because the addresses might contains spaces, this output
+ is not suitable for programmatic consumption.
+ </para>
+
+ <para>Also see <option>--show-types</option>, <option>--all</option>, and <option>--state=</option>.</para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><command>list-timers <optional><replaceable>PATTERN</replaceable>...</optional></command></term>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>List timer units currently in memory, ordered by the time they elapse next. If one or more
+ <replaceable>PATTERN</replaceable>s are specified, only units matching one of them are shown.
+ </para>
+
+ <para>Also see <option>--all</option> and <option>--state=</option>.</para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><command>start <replaceable>PATTERN</replaceable>...</command></term>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>Start (activate) one or more units specified on the
+ command line.</para>
+
+ <para>Note that glob patterns operate on the set of primary names of units currently in memory. Units which
+ are not active and are not in a failed state usually are not in memory, and will not be matched by any
+ pattern. In addition, in case of instantiated units, systemd is often unaware of the instance name until
+ the instance has been started. Therefore, using glob patterns with <command>start</command> has limited
+ usefulness. Also, secondary alias names of units are not considered.</para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><command>stop <replaceable>PATTERN</replaceable>...</command></term>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>Stop (deactivate) one or more units specified on the
+ command line.</para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><command>reload <replaceable>PATTERN</replaceable>...</command></term>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>Asks all units listed on the command line to reload
+ their configuration. Note that this will reload the
+ service-specific configuration, not the unit configuration
+ file of systemd. If you want systemd to reload the
+ configuration file of a unit, use the
+ <command>daemon-reload</command> command. In other words:
+ for the example case of Apache, this will reload Apache's
+ <filename>httpd.conf</filename> in the web server, not the
+ <filename>apache.service</filename> systemd unit
+ file.</para>
+
+ <para>This command should not be confused with the
+ <command>daemon-reload</command> command.</para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><command>restart <replaceable>PATTERN</replaceable>...</command></term>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>Restart one or more units specified on the command
+ line. If the units are not running yet, they will be
+ started.</para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><command>try-restart <replaceable>PATTERN</replaceable>...</command></term>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>Restart one or more units specified on the command
+ line if the units are running. This does nothing if units are not
+ running.</para>
+ <!-- Note that we don't document condrestart here, as that is just compatibility support, and we generally
+ don't document that. -->
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><command>reload-or-restart <replaceable>PATTERN</replaceable>...</command></term>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>Reload one or more units if they support it. If not,
+ restart them instead. If the units are not running yet, they
+ will be started.</para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><command>try-reload-or-restart <replaceable>PATTERN</replaceable>...</command></term>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>Reload one or more units if they support it. If not,
+ restart them instead. This does nothing if the units are not
+ running.</para>
+ <!-- Note that we don't document force-reload here, as that is just compatibility support, and we generally
+ don't document that. -->
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><command>isolate <replaceable>NAME</replaceable></command></term>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>Start the unit specified on the command line and its
+ dependencies and stop all others. If a unit name with no
+ extension is given, an extension of
+ <literal>.target</literal> will be assumed.</para>
+
+ <para>This is similar to changing the runlevel in a
+ traditional init system. The <command>isolate</command>
+ command will immediately stop processes that are not enabled
+ in the new unit, possibly including the graphical
+ environment or terminal you are currently using.</para>
+
+ <para>Note that this is allowed only on units where
+ <option>AllowIsolate=</option> is enabled. See
+ <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.unit</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+ for details.</para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><command>kill <replaceable>PATTERN</replaceable>...</command></term>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>Send a signal to one or more processes of the
+ unit. Use <option>--kill-who=</option> to select which
+ process to kill. Use <option>--signal=</option> to select
+ the signal to send.</para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><command>is-active <replaceable>PATTERN</replaceable>...</command></term>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>Check whether any of the specified units are active
+ (i.e. running). Returns an exit code
+ <constant>0</constant> if at least one is active, or
+ non-zero otherwise. Unless <option>--quiet</option> is
+ specified, this will also print the current unit state to
+ standard output.</para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><command>is-failed <replaceable>PATTERN</replaceable>...</command></term>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>Check whether any of the specified units are in a
+ "failed" state. Returns an exit code
+ <constant>0</constant> if at least one has failed,
+ non-zero otherwise. Unless <option>--quiet</option> is
+ specified, this will also print the current unit state to
+ standard output.</para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><command>status</command> <optional><replaceable>PATTERN</replaceable>...|<replaceable>PID</replaceable>...]</optional></term>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>Show terse runtime status information about one or
+ more units, followed by most recent log data from the
+ journal. If no units are specified, show system status. If
+ combined with <option>--all</option>, also show the status of
+ all units (subject to limitations specified with
+ <option>-t</option>). If a PID is passed, show information
+ about the unit the process belongs to.</para>
+
+ <para>This function is intended to generate human-readable
+ output. If you are looking for computer-parsable output,
+ use <command>show</command> instead. By default, this
+ function only shows 10 lines of output and ellipsizes
+ lines to fit in the terminal window. This can be changed
+ with <option>--lines</option> and <option>--full</option>,
+ see above. In addition, <command>journalctl
+ --unit=<replaceable>NAME</replaceable></command> or
+ <command>journalctl
+ --user-unit=<replaceable>NAME</replaceable></command> use
+ a similar filter for messages and might be more
+ convenient.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><command>show</command> <optional><replaceable>PATTERN</replaceable>...|<replaceable>JOB</replaceable>...</optional></term>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>Show properties of one or more units, jobs, or the
+ manager itself. If no argument is specified, properties of
+ the manager will be shown. If a unit name is specified,
+ properties of the unit are shown, and if a job ID is
+ specified, properties of the job are shown. By default, empty
+ properties are suppressed. Use <option>--all</option> to
+ show those too. To select specific properties to show, use
+ <option>--property=</option>. This command is intended to be
+ used whenever computer-parsable output is required. Use
+ <command>status</command> if you are looking for formatted
+ human-readable output.</para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><command>cat <replaceable>PATTERN</replaceable>...</command></term>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>Show backing files of one or more units. Prints the
+ "fragment" and "drop-ins" (source files) of units. Each
+ file is preceded by a comment which includes the file
+ name. Note that this shows the contents of the backing files
+ on disk, which may not match the system manager's
+ understanding of these units if any unit files were
+ updated on disk and the <command>daemon-reload</command>
+ command wasn't issued since.</para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><command>set-property <replaceable>NAME</replaceable> <replaceable>ASSIGNMENT</replaceable>...</command></term>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>Set the specified unit properties at runtime where
+ this is supported. This allows changing configuration
+ parameter properties such as resource control settings at
+ runtime. Not all properties may be changed at runtime, but
+ many resource control settings (primarily those in
+ <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.resource-control</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>)
+ may. The changes are applied instantly, and stored on disk
+ for future boots, unless <option>--runtime</option> is
+ passed, in which case the settings only apply until the
+ next reboot. The syntax of the property assignment follows
+ closely the syntax of assignments in unit files.</para>
+
+ <para>Example: <command>systemctl set-property foobar.service CPUShares=777</command></para>
+
+ <para>If the specified unit appears to be inactive, the
+ changes will be only stored on disk as described
+ previously hence they will be effective when the unit will
+ be started.</para>
+
+ <para>Note that this command allows changing multiple
+ properties at the same time, which is preferable over
+ setting them individually. Like unit file configuration
+ settings, assigning the empty list to list parameters will
+ reset the list.</para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><command>help <replaceable>PATTERN</replaceable>...|<replaceable>PID</replaceable>...</command></term>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>Show manual pages for one or more units, if
+ available. If a PID is given, the manual pages for the unit
+ the process belongs to are shown.</para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><command>reset-failed [<replaceable>PATTERN</replaceable>...]</command></term>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>Reset the <literal>failed</literal> state of the
+ specified units, or if no unit name is passed, reset the state of all
+ units. When a unit fails in some way (i.e. process exiting
+ with non-zero error code, terminating abnormally or timing
+ out), it will automatically enter the
+ <literal>failed</literal> state and its exit code and status
+ is recorded for introspection by the administrator until the
+ service is restarted or reset with this command.</para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>
+ <command>list-dependencies</command>
+ <optional><replaceable>NAME</replaceable></optional>
+ </term>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>Shows units required and wanted by the specified
+ unit. This recursively lists units following the
+ <varname>Requires=</varname>,
+ <varname>Requisite=</varname>,
+ <varname>ConsistsOf=</varname>,
+ <varname>Wants=</varname>, <varname>BindsTo=</varname>
+ dependencies. If no unit is specified,
+ <filename>default.target</filename> is implied.</para>
+
+ <para>By default, only target units are recursively
+ expanded. When <option>--all</option> is passed, all other
+ units are recursively expanded as well.</para>
+
+ <para>Options <option>--reverse</option>,
+ <option>--after</option>, <option>--before</option>
+ may be used to change what types of dependencies
+ are shown.</para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ </variablelist>
+ </refsect2>
+
+ <refsect2>
+ <title>Unit File Commands</title>
+
+ <variablelist>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><command>list-unit-files <optional><replaceable>PATTERN...</replaceable></optional></command></term>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>List unit files installed on the system, in combination with their enablement state (as reported by
+ <command>is-enabled</command>). If one or more <replaceable>PATTERN</replaceable>s are specified, only unit
+ files whose name matches one of them are shown (patterns matching unit file system paths are not
+ supported).</para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><command>enable <replaceable>NAME</replaceable>...</command></term>
+ <term><command>enable <replaceable>PATH</replaceable>...</command></term>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>Enable one or more units or unit instances. This will create a set of symlinks, as encoded in the
+ <literal>[Install]</literal> sections of the indicated unit files. After the symlinks have been created,
+ the system manager configuration is reloaded (in a way equivalent to <command>daemon-reload</command>), in
+ order to ensure the changes are taken into account immediately. Note that this does
+ <emphasis>not</emphasis> have the effect of also starting any of the units being enabled. If this is
+ desired, combine this command with the <option>--now</option> switch, or invoke <command>start</command>
+ with appropriate arguments later. Note that in case of unit instance enablement (i.e. enablement of units of
+ the form <filename>foo@bar.service</filename>), symlinks named the same as instances are created in the
+ unit configuration directory, however they point to the single template unit file they are instantiated
+ from.</para>
+
+ <para>This command expects either valid unit names (in which case various unit file directories are
+ automatically searched for unit files with appropriate names), or absolute paths to unit files (in which
+ case these files are read directly). If a specified unit file is located outside of the usual unit file
+ directories, an additional symlink is created, linking it into the unit configuration path, thus ensuring
+ it is found when requested by commands such as <command>start</command>.</para>
+
+ <para>This command will print the file system operations executed. This output may be suppressed by passing
+ <option>--quiet</option>.
+ </para>
+
+ <para>Note that this operation creates only the symlinks suggested in the <literal>[Install]</literal>
+ section of the unit files. While this command is the recommended way to manipulate the unit configuration
+ directory, the administrator is free to make additional changes manually by placing or removing symlinks
+ below this directory. This is particularly useful to create configurations that deviate from the suggested
+ default installation. In this case, the administrator must make sure to invoke
+ <command>daemon-reload</command> manually as necessary, in order to ensure the changes are taken into
+ account.
+ </para>
+
+ <para>Enabling units should not be confused with starting (activating) units, as done by the
+ <command>start</command> command. Enabling and starting units is orthogonal: units may be enabled without
+ being started and started without being enabled. Enabling simply hooks the unit into various suggested
+ places (for example, so that the unit is automatically started on boot or when a particular kind of
+ hardware is plugged in). Starting actually spawns the daemon process (in case of service units), or binds
+ the socket (in case of socket units), and so on.</para>
+
+ <para>Depending on whether <option>--system</option>, <option>--user</option>, <option>--runtime</option>,
+ or <option>--global</option> is specified, this enables the unit for the system, for the calling user only,
+ for only this boot of the system, or for all future logins of all users, or only this boot. Note that in
+ the last case, no systemd daemon configuration is reloaded.</para>
+
+ <para>Using <command>enable</command> on masked units is not supported and results in an error.</para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><command>disable <replaceable>NAME</replaceable>...</command></term>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>Disables one or more units. This removes all symlinks to the unit files backing the specified units
+ from the unit configuration directory, and hence undoes any changes made by <command>enable</command> or
+ <command>link</command>. Note that this removes <emphasis>all</emphasis> symlinks to matching unit files,
+ including manually created symlinks, and not just those actually created by <command>enable</command> or
+ <command>link</command>. Note that while <command>disable</command> undoes the effect of
+ <command>enable</command>, the two commands are otherwise not symmetric, as <command>disable</command> may
+ remove more symlinks than a prior <command>enable</command> invocation of the same unit created.</para>
+
+ <para>This command expects valid unit names only, it does not accept paths to unit files.</para>
+
+ <para>In addition to the units specified as arguments, all units are disabled that are listed in the
+ <varname>Also=</varname> setting contained in the <literal>[Install]</literal> section of any of the unit
+ files being operated on.</para>
+
+ <para>This command implicitly reloads the system manager configuration after completing the operation. Note
+ that this command does not implicitly stop the units that are being disabled. If this is desired, either
+ combine this command with the <option>--now</option> switch, or invoke the <command>stop</command> command
+ with appropriate arguments later.</para>
+
+ <para>This command will print information about the file system operations (symlink removals)
+ executed. This output may be suppressed by passing <option>--quiet</option>.
+ </para>
+
+ <para>This command honors <option>--system</option>, <option>--user</option>, <option>--runtime</option>
+ and <option>--global</option> in a similar way as <command>enable</command>.</para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><command>reenable <replaceable>NAME</replaceable>...</command></term>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>Reenable one or more units, as specified on the command line. This is a combination of
+ <command>disable</command> and <command>enable</command> and is useful to reset the symlinks a unit file is
+ enabled with to the defaults configured in its <literal>[Install]</literal> section. This command expects
+ a unit name only, it does not accept paths to unit files.</para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><command>preset <replaceable>NAME</replaceable>...</command></term>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>Reset the enable/disable status one or more unit files, as specified on
+ the command line, to the defaults configured in the preset policy files. This
+ has the same effect as <command>disable</command> or
+ <command>enable</command>, depending how the unit is listed in the preset
+ files.</para>
+
+ <para>Use <option>--preset-mode=</option> to control whether units shall be
+ enabled and disabled, or only enabled, or only disabled.</para>
+
+ <para>If the unit carries no install information, it will be silently ignored
+ by this command. <replaceable>NAME</replaceable> must be the real unit name,
+ any alias names are ignored silently.</para>
+
+ <para>For more information on the preset policy format, see
+ <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.preset</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>.
+ For more information on the concept of presets, please consult the
+ <ulink url="http://freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd/Preset">Preset</ulink>
+ document.</para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><command>preset-all</command></term>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>Resets all installed unit files to the defaults
+ configured in the preset policy file (see above).</para>
+
+ <para>Use <option>--preset-mode=</option> to control
+ whether units shall be enabled and disabled, or only
+ enabled, or only disabled.</para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><command>is-enabled <replaceable>NAME</replaceable>...</command></term>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>Checks whether any of the specified unit files are
+ enabled (as with <command>enable</command>). Returns an
+ exit code of 0 if at least one is enabled, non-zero
+ otherwise. Prints the current enable status (see table).
+ To suppress this output, use <option>--quiet</option>.
+ To show installation targets, use <option>--full</option>.
+ </para>
+
+ <table>
+ <title>
+ <command>is-enabled</command> output
+ </title>
+
+ <tgroup cols='3'>
+ <thead>
+ <row>
+ <entry>Name</entry>
+ <entry>Description</entry>
+ <entry>Exit Code</entry>
+ </row>
+ </thead>
+ <tbody>
+ <row>
+ <entry><literal>enabled</literal></entry>
+ <entry morerows='1'>Enabled via <filename>.wants/</filename>, <filename>.requires/</filename> or alias symlinks (permanently in <filename>/etc/systemd/system/</filename>, or transiently in <filename>/run/systemd/system/</filename>).</entry>
+ <entry morerows='1'>0</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry><literal>enabled-runtime</literal></entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry><literal>linked</literal></entry>
+ <entry morerows='1'>Made available through one or more symlinks to the unit file (permanently in <filename>/etc/systemd/system/</filename> or transiently in <filename>/run/systemd/system/</filename>), even though the unit file might reside outside of the unit file search path.</entry>
+ <entry morerows='1'>&gt; 0</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry><literal>linked-runtime</literal></entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry><literal>masked</literal></entry>
+ <entry morerows='1'>Completely disabled, so that any start operation on it fails (permanently in <filename>/etc/systemd/system/</filename> or transiently in <filename>/run/systemd/systemd/</filename>).</entry>
+ <entry morerows='1'>&gt; 0</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry><literal>masked-runtime</literal></entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry><literal>static</literal></entry>
+ <entry>The unit file is not enabled, and has no provisions for enabling in the <literal>[Install]</literal> unit file section.</entry>
+ <entry>0</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry><literal>indirect</literal></entry>
+ <entry>The unit file itself is not enabled, but it has a non-empty <varname>Also=</varname> setting in the <literal>[Install]</literal> unit file section, listing other unit files that might be enabled.</entry>
+ <entry>0</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry><literal>disabled</literal></entry>
+ <entry>The unit file is not enabled, but contains an <literal>[Install]</literal> section with installation instructions.</entry>
+ <entry>&gt; 0</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry><literal>generated</literal></entry>
+ <entry>The unit file was generated dynamically via a generator tool. See <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.generator</refentrytitle><manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry>. Generated unit files may not be enabled, they are enabled implicitly by their generator.</entry>
+ <entry>0</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry><literal>transient</literal></entry>
+ <entry>The unit file has been created dynamically with the runtime API. Transient units may not be enabled.</entry>
+ <entry>0</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry><literal>bad</literal></entry>
+ <entry>The unit file is invalid or another error occurred. Note that <command>is-enabled</command> will not actually return this state, but print an error message instead. However the unit file listing printed by <command>list-unit-files</command> might show it.</entry>
+ <entry>&gt; 0</entry>
+ </row>
+ </tbody>
+ </tgroup>
+ </table>
+
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><command>mask <replaceable>NAME</replaceable>...</command></term>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>Mask one or more units, as specified on the command line. This will link these unit files to
+ <filename>/dev/null</filename>, making it impossible to start them. This is a stronger version of
+ <command>disable</command>, since it prohibits all kinds of activation of the unit, including enablement
+ and manual activation. Use this option with care. This honors the <option>--runtime</option> option to only
+ mask temporarily until the next reboot of the system. The <option>--now</option> option may be used to
+ ensure that the units are also stopped. This command expects valid unit names only, it does not accept unit
+ file paths.</para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><command>unmask <replaceable>NAME</replaceable>...</command></term>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>Unmask one or more unit files, as specified on the command line. This will undo the effect of
+ <command>mask</command>. This command expects valid unit names only, it does not accept unit file
+ paths.</para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><command>link <replaceable>PATH</replaceable>...</command></term>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>Link a unit file that is not in the unit file search paths into the unit file search path. This
+ command expects an absolute path to a unit file. The effect of this may be undone with
+ <command>disable</command>. The effect of this command is that a unit file is made available for commands
+ such as <command>start</command>, even though it is not installed directly in the unit search path.</para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><command>revert <replaceable>NAME</replaceable>...</command></term>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>Revert one or more unit files to their vendor versions. This command removes drop-in configuration
+ files that modify the specified units, as well as any user-configured unit file that overrides a matching
+ vendor supplied unit file. Specifically, for a unit <literal>foo.service</literal> the matching directories
+ <literal>foo.service.d/</literal> with all their contained files are removed, both below the persistent and
+ runtime configuration directories (i.e. below <filename>/etc/systemd/system</filename> and
+ <filename>/run/systemd/system</filename>); if the unit file has a vendor-supplied version (i.e. a unit file
+ located below <filename>/usr</filename>) any matching persistent or runtime unit file that overrides it is
+ removed, too. Note that if a unit file has no vendor-supplied version (i.e. is only defined below
+ <filename>/etc/systemd/system</filename> or <filename>/run/systemd/system</filename>, but not in a unit
+ file stored below <filename>/usr</filename>), then it is not removed. Also, if a unit is masked, it is
+ unmasked.</para>
+
+ <para>Effectively, this command may be used to undo all changes made with <command>systemctl
+ edit</command>, <command>systemctl set-property</command> and <command>systemctl mask</command> and puts
+ the original unit file with its settings back in effect.</para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><command>add-wants <replaceable>TARGET</replaceable>
+ <replaceable>NAME</replaceable>...</command></term>
+ <term><command>add-requires <replaceable>TARGET</replaceable>
+ <replaceable>NAME</replaceable>...</command></term>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>Adds <literal>Wants=</literal> or <literal>Requires=</literal>
+ dependencies, respectively, to the specified
+ <replaceable>TARGET</replaceable> for one or more units. </para>
+
+ <para>This command honors <option>--system</option>,
+ <option>--user</option>, <option>--runtime</option> and
+ <option>--global</option> in a way similar to
+ <command>enable</command>.</para>
+
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><command>edit <replaceable>NAME</replaceable>...</command></term>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>Edit a drop-in snippet or a whole replacement file if
+ <option>--full</option> is specified, to extend or override the
+ specified unit.</para>
+
+ <para>Depending on whether <option>--system</option> (the default),
+ <option>--user</option>, or <option>--global</option> is specified,
+ this command creates a drop-in file for each unit either for the system,
+ for the calling user, or for all futures logins of all users. Then,
+ the editor (see the "Environment" section below) is invoked on
+ temporary files which will be written to the real location if the
+ editor exits successfully.</para>
+
+ <para>If <option>--full</option> is specified, this will copy the
+ original units instead of creating drop-in files.</para>
+
+ <para>If <option>--force</option> is specified and any units do
+ not already exist, new unit files will be opened for editing.</para>
+
+ <para>If <option>--runtime</option> is specified, the changes will
+ be made temporarily in <filename>/run</filename> and they will be
+ lost on the next reboot.</para>
+
+ <para>If the temporary file is empty upon exit, the modification of
+ the related unit is canceled.</para>
+
+ <para>After the units have been edited, systemd configuration is
+ reloaded (in a way that is equivalent to <command>daemon-reload</command>).
+ </para>
+
+ <para>Note that this command cannot be used to remotely edit units
+ and that you cannot temporarily edit units which are in
+ <filename>/etc</filename>, since they take precedence over
+ <filename>/run</filename>.</para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><command>get-default</command></term>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>Return the default target to boot into. This returns
+ the target unit name <filename>default.target</filename>
+ is aliased (symlinked) to.</para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><command>set-default <replaceable>NAME</replaceable></command></term>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>Set the default target to boot into. This sets
+ (symlinks) the <filename>default.target</filename> alias
+ to the given target unit.</para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ </variablelist>
+ </refsect2>
+
+ <refsect2>
+ <title>Machine Commands</title>
+
+ <variablelist>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><command>list-machines <optional><replaceable>PATTERN</replaceable>...</optional></command></term>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>List the host and all running local containers with
+ their state. If one or more
+ <replaceable>PATTERN</replaceable>s are specified, only
+ containers matching one of them are shown.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ </variablelist>
+ </refsect2>
+
+ <refsect2>
+ <title>Job Commands</title>
+
+ <variablelist>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><command>list-jobs <optional><replaceable>PATTERN...</replaceable></optional></command></term>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>List jobs that are in progress. If one or more
+ <replaceable>PATTERN</replaceable>s are specified, only
+ jobs for units matching one of them are shown.</para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><command>cancel <replaceable>JOB</replaceable>...</command></term>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>Cancel one or more jobs specified on the command line
+ by their numeric job IDs. If no job ID is specified, cancel
+ all pending jobs.</para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ </variablelist>
+ </refsect2>
+
+ <refsect2>
+ <title>Environment Commands</title>
+
+ <variablelist>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><command>show-environment</command></term>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>Dump the systemd manager environment block. The
+ environment block will be dumped in straight-forward form
+ suitable for sourcing into a shell script. This environment
+ block will be passed to all processes the manager
+ spawns.</para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><command>set-environment <replaceable>VARIABLE=VALUE</replaceable>...</command></term>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>Set one or more systemd manager environment variables,
+ as specified on the command line.</para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><command>unset-environment <replaceable>VARIABLE</replaceable>...</command></term>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>Unset one or more systemd manager environment
+ variables. If only a variable name is specified, it will be
+ removed regardless of its value. If a variable and a value
+ are specified, the variable is only removed if it has the
+ specified value.</para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>
+ <command>import-environment</command>
+ <optional><replaceable>VARIABLE...</replaceable></optional>
+ </term>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>Import all, one or more environment variables set on
+ the client into the systemd manager environment block. If
+ no arguments are passed, the entire environment block is
+ imported. Otherwise, a list of one or more environment
+ variable names should be passed, whose client-side values
+ are then imported into the manager's environment
+ block.</para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ </variablelist>
+ </refsect2>
+
+ <refsect2>
+ <title>Manager Lifecycle Commands</title>
+
+ <variablelist>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><command>daemon-reload</command></term>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>Reload the systemd manager configuration. This will
+ rerun all generators (see
+ <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.generator</refentrytitle><manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry>),
+ reload all unit files, and recreate the entire dependency
+ tree. While the daemon is being reloaded, all sockets
+ systemd listens on behalf of user configuration will stay
+ accessible.</para>
+
+ <para>This command should not be confused with the
+ <command>reload</command> command.</para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><command>daemon-reexec</command></term>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>Reexecute the systemd manager. This will serialize the
+ manager state, reexecute the process and deserialize the
+ state again. This command is of little use except for
+ debugging and package upgrades. Sometimes, it might be
+ helpful as a heavy-weight <command>daemon-reload</command>.
+ While the daemon is being reexecuted, all sockets systemd listening
+ on behalf of user configuration will stay accessible.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ </variablelist>
+ </refsect2>
+
+ <refsect2>
+ <title>System Commands</title>
+
+ <variablelist>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><command>is-system-running</command></term>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>Checks whether the system is operational. This
+ returns success (exit code 0) when the system is fully up
+ and running, specifically not in startup, shutdown or
+ maintenance mode, and with no failed services. Failure is
+ returned otherwise (exit code non-zero). In addition, the
+ current state is printed in a short string to standard
+ output, see the table below. Use <option>--quiet</option> to
+ suppress this output.</para>
+
+ <table>
+ <title><command>is-system-running</command> output</title>
+ <tgroup cols='3'>
+ <colspec colname='name'/>
+ <colspec colname='description'/>
+ <colspec colname='exit-code'/>
+ <thead>
+ <row>
+ <entry>Name</entry>
+ <entry>Description</entry>
+ <entry>Exit Code</entry>
+ </row>
+ </thead>
+ <tbody>
+ <row>
+ <entry><varname>initializing</varname></entry>
+ <entry><para>Early bootup, before
+ <filename>basic.target</filename> is reached
+ or the <varname>maintenance</varname> state entered.
+ </para></entry>
+ <entry>&gt; 0</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry><varname>starting</varname></entry>
+ <entry><para>Late bootup, before the job queue
+ becomes idle for the first time, or one of the
+ rescue targets are reached.</para></entry>
+ <entry>&gt; 0</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry><varname>running</varname></entry>
+ <entry><para>The system is fully
+ operational.</para></entry>
+ <entry>0</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry><varname>degraded</varname></entry>
+ <entry><para>The system is operational but one or more
+ units failed.</para></entry>
+ <entry>&gt; 0</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry><varname>maintenance</varname></entry>
+ <entry><para>The rescue or emergency target is
+ active.</para></entry>
+ <entry>&gt; 0</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry><varname>stopping</varname></entry>
+ <entry><para>The manager is shutting
+ down.</para></entry>
+ <entry>&gt; 0</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry><varname>offline</varname></entry>
+ <entry><para>The manager is not
+ running. Specifically, this is the operational
+ state if an incompatible program is running as
+ system manager (PID 1).</para></entry>
+ <entry>&gt; 0</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry><varname>unknown</varname></entry>
+ <entry><para>The operational state could not be
+ determined, due to lack of resources or another
+ error cause.</para></entry>
+ <entry>&gt; 0</entry>
+ </row>
+ </tbody>
+ </tgroup>
+ </table>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><command>default</command></term>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>Enter default mode. This is mostly equivalent to
+ <command>isolate default.target</command>.</para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><command>rescue</command></term>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>Enter rescue mode. This is mostly equivalent to
+ <command>isolate rescue.target</command>, but also prints a
+ wall message to all users.</para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><command>emergency</command></term>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>Enter emergency mode. This is mostly equivalent to
+ <command>isolate emergency.target</command>, but also prints
+ a wall message to all users.</para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><command>halt</command></term>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>Shut down and halt the system. This is mostly equivalent to <command>start halt.target
+ --job-mode=replace-irreversibly</command>, but also prints a wall message to all users. If combined with
+ <option>--force</option>, shutdown of all running services is skipped, however all processes are killed and
+ all file systems are unmounted or mounted read-only, immediately followed by the system halt. If
+ <option>--force</option> is specified twice, the operation is immediately executed without terminating any
+ processes or unmounting any file systems. This may result in data loss. Note that when
+ <option>--force</option> is specified twice the halt operation is executed by
+ <command>systemctl</command> itself, and the system manager is not contacted. This means the command should
+ succeed even when the system manager hangs or crashed.</para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><command>poweroff</command></term>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>Shut down and power-off the system. This is mostly equivalent to <command>start poweroff.target
+ --job-mode=replace-irreversibly</command>, but also prints a wall message to all users. If combined with
+ <option>--force</option>, shutdown of all running services is skipped, however all processes are killed and
+ all file systems are unmounted or mounted read-only, immediately followed by the powering off. If
+ <option>--force</option> is specified twice, the operation is immediately executed without terminating any
+ processes or unmounting any file systems. This may result in data loss. Note that when
+ <option>--force</option> is specified twice the power-off operation is executed by
+ <command>systemctl</command> itself, and the system manager is not contacted. This means the command should
+ succeed even when the system manager hangs or crashed.</para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><command>reboot <optional><replaceable>arg</replaceable></optional></command></term>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>Shut down and reboot the system. This is mostly equivalent to <command>start reboot.target
+ --job-mode=replace-irreversibly</command>, but also prints a wall message to all users. If combined with
+ <option>--force</option>, shutdown of all running services is skipped, however all processes are killed and
+ all file systems are unmounted or mounted read-only, immediately followed by the reboot. If
+ <option>--force</option> is specified twice, the operation is immediately executed without terminating any
+ processes or unmounting any file systems. This may result in data loss. Note that when
+ <option>--force</option> is specified twice the reboot operation is executed by
+ <command>systemctl</command> itself, and the system manager is not contacted. This means the command should
+ succeed even when the system manager hangs or crashed.</para>
+
+ <para>If the optional argument
+ <replaceable>arg</replaceable> is given, it will be passed
+ as the optional argument to the
+ <citerefentry><refentrytitle>reboot</refentrytitle><manvolnum>2</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+ system call. The value is architecture and firmware
+ specific. As an example, <literal>recovery</literal> might
+ be used to trigger system recovery, and
+ <literal>fota</literal> might be used to trigger a
+ <quote>firmware over the air</quote> update.</para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><command>kexec</command></term>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>Shut down and reboot the system via kexec. This is
+ mostly equivalent to <command>start kexec.target --job-mode=replace-irreversibly</command>,
+ but also prints a wall message to all users. If combined
+ with <option>--force</option>, shutdown of all running
+ services is skipped, however all processes are killed and
+ all file systems are unmounted or mounted read-only,
+ immediately followed by the reboot.</para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><command>exit <optional><replaceable>EXIT_CODE</replaceable></optional></command></term>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>Ask the systemd manager to quit. This is only
+ supported for user service managers (i.e. in conjunction
+ with the <option>--user</option> option) or in containers
+ and is equivalent to <command>poweroff</command> otherwise.</para>
+
+ <para>The systemd manager can exit with a non-zero exit
+ code if the optional argument
+ <replaceable>EXIT_CODE</replaceable> is given.</para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><command>switch-root <replaceable>ROOT</replaceable> <optional><replaceable>INIT</replaceable></optional></command></term>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>Switches to a different root directory and executes a new system manager process below it. This is
+ intended for usage in initial RAM disks ("initrd"), and will transition from the initrd's system manager
+ process (a.k.a. "init" process) to the main system manager process which is loaded from the actual host
+ volume. This call takes two arguments: the directory that is to become the new root directory, and the path
+ to the new system manager binary below it to execute as PID 1. If the latter is omitted or the empty
+ string, a systemd binary will automatically be searched for and used as init. If the system manager path is
+ omitted, equal to the empty string or identical to the path to the systemd binary, the state of the
+ initrd's system manager process is passed to the main system manager, which allows later introspection of
+ the state of the services involved in the initrd boot phase.</para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><command>suspend</command></term>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>Suspend the system. This will trigger activation of
+ the special <filename>suspend.target</filename> target.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><command>hibernate</command></term>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>Hibernate the system. This will trigger activation of
+ the special <filename>hibernate.target</filename> target.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><command>hybrid-sleep</command></term>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>Hibernate and suspend the system. This will trigger
+ activation of the special
+ <filename>hybrid-sleep.target</filename> target.</para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ </variablelist>
+ </refsect2>
+
+ <refsect2>
+ <title>Parameter Syntax</title>
+
+ <para>Unit commands listed above take either a single unit name (designated as <replaceable>NAME</replaceable>),
+ or multiple unit specifications (designated as <replaceable>PATTERN</replaceable>...). In the first case, the
+ unit name with or without a suffix must be given. If the suffix is not specified (unit name is "abbreviated"),
+ systemctl will append a suitable suffix, <literal>.service</literal> by default, and a type-specific suffix in
+ case of commands which operate only on specific unit types. For example,
+ <programlisting># systemctl start sshd</programlisting> and
+ <programlisting># systemctl start sshd.service</programlisting>
+ are equivalent, as are
+ <programlisting># systemctl isolate default</programlisting>
+ and
+ <programlisting># systemctl isolate default.target</programlisting>
+ Note that (absolute) paths to device nodes are automatically converted to device unit names, and other (absolute)
+ paths to mount unit names.
+ <programlisting># systemctl status /dev/sda
+# systemctl status /home</programlisting>
+ are equivalent to:
+ <programlisting># systemctl status dev-sda.device
+# systemctl status home.mount</programlisting>
+ In the second case, shell-style globs will be matched against the primary names of all units currently in memory;
+ literal unit names, with or without a suffix, will be treated as in the first case. This means that literal unit
+ names always refer to exactly one unit, but globs may match zero units and this is not considered an
+ error.</para>
+
+ <para>Glob patterns use
+ <citerefentry project='man-pages'><refentrytitle>fnmatch</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+ so normal shell-style globbing rules are used, and
+ <literal>*</literal>, <literal>?</literal>,
+ <literal>[]</literal> may be used. See
+ <citerefentry project='man-pages'><refentrytitle>glob</refentrytitle><manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+ for more details. The patterns are matched against the primary names of
+ units currently in memory, and patterns which do not match anything
+ are silently skipped. For example:
+ <programlisting># systemctl stop sshd@*.service</programlisting>
+ will stop all <filename>sshd@.service</filename> instances. Note that alias names of units, and units that aren't
+ in memory are not considered for glob expansion.
+ </para>
+
+ <para>For unit file commands, the specified <replaceable>NAME</replaceable> should be the name of the unit file
+ (possibly abbreviated, see above), or the absolute path to the unit file:
+ <programlisting># systemctl enable foo.service</programlisting>
+ or
+ <programlisting># systemctl link /path/to/foo.service</programlisting>
+ </para>
+ </refsect2>
+
+ </refsect1>
+
+ <refsect1>
+ <title>Exit status</title>
+
+ <para>On success, 0 is returned, a non-zero failure
+ code otherwise.</para>
+ </refsect1>
+
+ <refsect1>
+ <title>Environment</title>
+
+ <variablelist class='environment-variables'>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><varname>$SYSTEMD_EDITOR</varname></term>
+
+ <listitem><para>Editor to use when editing units; overrides
+ <varname>$EDITOR</varname> and <varname>$VISUAL</varname>. If neither
+ <varname>$SYSTEMD_EDITOR</varname> nor <varname>$EDITOR</varname> nor
+ <varname>$VISUAL</varname> are present or if it is set to an empty
+ string or if their execution failed, systemctl will try to execute well
+ known editors in this order:
+ <citerefentry project='die-net'><refentrytitle>editor</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+ <citerefentry project='die-net'><refentrytitle>nano</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+ <citerefentry project='die-net'><refentrytitle>vim</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+ <citerefentry project='die-net'><refentrytitle>vi</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>.
+ </para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ </variablelist>
+ <xi:include href="less-variables.xml" xpointer="pager"/>
+ <xi:include href="less-variables.xml" xpointer="less"/>
+ <xi:include href="less-variables.xml" xpointer="lesscharset"/>
+ </refsect1>
+
+ <refsect1>
+ <title>See Also</title>
+ <para>
+ <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+ <citerefentry><refentrytitle>journalctl</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+ <citerefentry><refentrytitle>loginctl</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+ <citerefentry><refentrytitle>machinectl</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+ <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.unit</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+ <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.resource-control</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+ <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.special</refentrytitle><manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+ <citerefentry project='man-pages'><refentrytitle>wall</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+ <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.preset</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+ <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.generator</refentrytitle><manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+ <citerefentry project='man-pages'><refentrytitle>glob</refentrytitle><manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+ </para>
+ </refsect1>
+
+</refentry>
diff --git a/src/grp-system/systemctl/systemd-sysv-install.SKELETON b/src/grp-system/systemctl/systemd-sysv-install.SKELETON
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..a53a3e6221
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/grp-system/systemctl/systemd-sysv-install.SKELETON
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+# This script is called by "systemctl enable/disable" when the given unit is a
+# SysV init.d script. It needs to call the distribution's mechanism for
+# enabling/disabling those, such as chkconfig, update-rc.d, or similar. This
+# can optionally take a --root argument for enabling a SysV init script
+# in a chroot or similar.
+set -e
+
+usage() {
+ echo "Usage: $0 [--root=path] enable|disable|is-enabled <sysv script name>" >&2
+ exit 1
+}
+
+# parse options
+eval set -- "$(getopt -o r: --long root: -- "$@")"
+while true; do
+ case "$1" in
+ -r|--root)
+ ROOT="$2"
+ shift 2 ;;
+ --) shift ; break ;;
+ *) usage ;;
+ esac
+done
+
+NAME="$2"
+[ -n "$NAME" ] || usage
+
+case "$1" in
+ enable)
+ # call the command to enable SysV init script $NAME here
+ # (consider optional $ROOT)
+ echo "IMPLEMENT ME: enabling SysV init.d script $NAME"
+ ;;
+ disable)
+ # call the command to disable SysV init script $NAME here
+ # (consider optional $ROOT)
+ echo "IMPLEMENT ME: disabling SysV init.d script $NAME"
+ ;;
+ is-enabled)
+ # exit with 0 if $NAME is enabled, non-zero if it is disabled
+ # (consider optional $ROOT)
+ echo "IMPLEMENT ME: checking SysV init.d script $NAME"
+ ;;
+ *)
+ usage ;;
+esac
diff --git a/src/grp-system/systemctl/systemd.preset.xml b/src/grp-system/systemctl/systemd.preset.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..d09167baaf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/grp-system/systemctl/systemd.preset.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,193 @@
+<?xml version="1.0"?>
+<!--*-nxml-*-->
+<!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.2//EN" "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.2/docbookx.dtd">
+<!--
+ This file is part of systemd.
+
+ Copyright 2011 Lennart Poettering
+
+ systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+ the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
+ (at your option) any later version.
+
+ systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+ WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+ Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+ You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+ along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+-->
+<refentry id="systemd.preset">
+
+ <refentryinfo>
+ <title>systemd.preset</title>
+ <productname>systemd</productname>
+
+ <authorgroup>
+ <author>
+ <contrib>Developer</contrib>
+ <firstname>Lennart</firstname>
+ <surname>Poettering</surname>
+ <email>lennart@poettering.net</email>
+ </author>
+ </authorgroup>
+ </refentryinfo>
+
+ <refmeta>
+ <refentrytitle>systemd.preset</refentrytitle>
+ <manvolnum>5</manvolnum>
+ </refmeta>
+
+ <refnamediv>
+ <refname>systemd.preset</refname>
+ <refpurpose>Service enablement presets</refpurpose>
+ </refnamediv>
+
+ <refsynopsisdiv>
+ <para><filename>/etc/systemd/system-preset/*.preset</filename></para>
+ <para><filename>/run/systemd/system-preset/*.preset</filename></para>
+ <para><filename>/usr/lib/systemd/system-preset/*.preset</filename></para>
+ <para><filename>/etc/systemd/user-preset/*.preset</filename></para>
+ <para><filename>/run/systemd/user-preset/*.preset</filename></para>
+ <para><filename>/usr/lib/systemd/user-preset/*.preset</filename></para>
+ </refsynopsisdiv>
+
+ <refsect1>
+ <title>Description</title>
+
+ <para>Preset files may be used to encode policy which units shall
+ be enabled by default and which ones shall be disabled. They are
+ read by <command>systemctl preset</command> (for more information
+ see
+ <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemctl</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>)
+ which uses this information to enable or disable a unit according
+ to preset policy. <command>systemctl preset</command> is used by
+ the post install scriptlets of RPM packages (or other OS package
+ formats), to enable/disable specific units by default on package
+ installation, enforcing distribution, spin or administrator preset
+ policy. This allows choosing a certain set of units to be
+ enabled/disabled even before installing the actual package.</para>
+
+ <para>For more information on the preset logic please have a look
+ at the <ulink
+ url="http://freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd/Preset">Presets</ulink>
+ document.</para>
+
+ <para>It is not recommended to ship preset files within the
+ respective software packages implementing the units, but rather
+ centralize them in a distribution or spin default policy, which
+ can be amended by administrator policy.</para>
+
+ <para>If no preset files exist, <command>systemctl
+ preset</command> will enable all units that are installed by
+ default. If this is not desired and all units shall rather be
+ disabled, it is necessary to ship a preset file with a single,
+ catchall "<filename>disable *</filename>" line. (See example 1,
+ below.)</para>
+ </refsect1>
+
+ <refsect1>
+ <title>Preset File Format</title>
+
+ <para>The preset files contain a list of directives consisting of
+ either the word <literal>enable</literal> or
+ <literal>disable</literal> followed by a space and a unit name
+ (possibly with shell style wildcards), separated by newlines.
+ Empty lines and lines whose first non-whitespace character is # or
+ ; are ignored.</para>
+
+ <para>Presets must refer to the "real" unit file, and not to any aliases. See
+ <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.unit</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+ for a description of unit aliasing.</para>
+
+ <para>Two different directives are understood:
+ <literal>enable</literal> may be used to enable units by default,
+ <literal>disable</literal> to disable units by default.</para>
+
+ <para>If multiple lines apply to a unit name, the first matching
+ one takes precedence over all others.</para>
+
+ <para>Each preset file shall be named in the style of
+ <filename>&lt;priority&gt;-&lt;policy-name&gt;.preset</filename>. Files
+ in <filename>/etc/</filename> override files with the same name in
+ <filename>/usr/lib/</filename> and <filename>/run/</filename>.
+ Files in <filename>/run/</filename> override files with the same
+ name in <filename>/usr/lib/</filename>. Packages should install
+ their preset files in <filename>/usr/lib/</filename>. Files in
+ <filename>/etc/</filename> are reserved for the local
+ administrator, who may use this logic to override the preset files
+ installed by vendor packages. All preset files are sorted by their
+ filename in lexicographic order, regardless of which of the
+ directories they reside in. If multiple files specify the same
+ unit name, the entry in the file with the lexicographically
+ earliest name will be applied. It is recommended to prefix all
+ filenames with a two-digit number and a dash, to simplify the
+ ordering of the files.</para>
+
+ <para>If the administrator wants to disable a preset file supplied
+ by the vendor, the recommended way is to place a symlink to
+ <filename>/dev/null</filename> in
+ <filename>/etc/systemd/system-preset/</filename> bearing the same
+ filename.</para>
+ </refsect1>
+
+ <refsect1>
+ <title>Example</title>
+
+ <example>
+ <title>Default off example <filename>/usr/lib/systemd/system-preset/99-default.preset</filename>:</title>
+
+ <programlisting>disable *</programlisting>
+ </example>
+
+ <para>This disables all units. Due to the filename prefix
+ <literal>99-</literal>, it will be read last and hence can easily
+ be overridden by spin or administrator preset policy or
+ suchlike.</para>
+
+ <example>
+ <title>A GNOME spin example <filename>/usr/lib/systemd/system-preset/50-gnome.preset</filename>:</title>
+
+ <programlisting>enable gdm.service
+enable colord.service
+enable accounts-daemon.service
+enable avahi-daemon.*</programlisting>
+
+ </example>
+
+ <para>This enables the three mentioned units, plus all
+ <filename>avahi-daemon</filename> regardless of which unit type. A
+ file like this could be useful for inclusion in a GNOME spin of a
+ distribution. It will ensure that the units necessary for GNOME
+ are properly enabled as they are installed. It leaves all other
+ units untouched, and subject to other (later) preset files, for
+ example like the one from the first example above.</para>
+
+ <example>
+ <title>Administrator policy <filename>/etc/systemd/system-preset/00-lennart.preset</filename>:</title>
+
+ <programlisting>enable httpd.service
+enable sshd.service
+enable postfix.service
+disable *</programlisting>
+ </example>
+
+ <para>This enables three specific services and disables all
+ others. This is useful for administrators to specifically select
+ the units to enable, and disable all others. Due to the filename
+ prefix <literal>00-</literal> it will be read early and hence
+ overrides all other preset policy files.</para>
+ </refsect1>
+
+ <refsect1>
+ <title>See Also</title>
+ <para>
+ <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+ <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemctl</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+ <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-delta</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+ </para>
+ </refsect1>
+
+</refentry>
diff --git a/src/grp-system/systemctl/telinit.xml b/src/grp-system/systemctl/telinit.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..02d31fbd46
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/grp-system/systemctl/telinit.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,179 @@
+<?xml version='1.0'?> <!--*-nxml-*-->
+<!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.2//EN"
+ "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.2/docbookx.dtd">
+
+<!--
+ This file is part of systemd.
+
+ Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering
+
+ systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+ the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
+ (at your option) any later version.
+
+ systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+ WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+ Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+ You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+ along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+-->
+
+<refentry id="telinit"
+ xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
+
+ <refentryinfo>
+ <title>telinit</title>
+ <productname>systemd</productname>
+
+ <authorgroup>
+ <author>
+ <contrib>Developer</contrib>
+ <firstname>Lennart</firstname>
+ <surname>Poettering</surname>
+ <email>lennart@poettering.net</email>
+ </author>
+ </authorgroup>
+ </refentryinfo>
+
+ <refmeta>
+ <refentrytitle>telinit</refentrytitle>
+ <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>
+ </refmeta>
+
+ <refnamediv>
+ <refname>telinit</refname>
+ <refpurpose>Change SysV runlevel</refpurpose>
+ </refnamediv>
+
+ <refsynopsisdiv>
+ <cmdsynopsis>
+ <command>telinit <arg choice="opt" rep="repeat">OPTIONS</arg> <arg choice="req">COMMAND</arg></command>
+ </cmdsynopsis>
+ </refsynopsisdiv>
+
+ <refsect1>
+ <title>Description</title>
+
+ <para><command>telinit</command> may be used to change the SysV
+ system runlevel. Since the concept of SysV runlevels is obsolete
+ the runlevel requests will be transparently translated into
+ systemd unit activation requests.</para>
+
+ </refsect1>
+
+ <refsect1>
+ <title>Options</title>
+
+ <para>The following options are understood:</para>
+
+ <variablelist>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><option>--help</option></term>
+
+ <xi:include href="standard-options.xml" xpointer="help-text" />
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><option>--no-wall</option></term>
+
+ <listitem><para>Do not send wall message before
+ reboot/halt/power-off.</para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ </variablelist>
+
+ <para>The following commands are understood:</para>
+
+ <variablelist>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><command>0</command></term>
+
+ <listitem><para>Power-off the machine. This is translated into
+ an activation request for <filename>poweroff.target</filename>
+ and is equivalent to <command>systemctl
+ poweroff</command>.</para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><command>6</command></term>
+
+ <listitem><para>Reboot the machine. This is translated into an
+ activation request for <filename>reboot.target</filename> and
+ is equivalent to <command>systemctl
+ reboot</command>.</para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><command>2</command></term>
+ <term><command>3</command></term>
+ <term><command>4</command></term>
+ <term><command>5</command></term>
+
+ <listitem><para>Change the SysV runlevel. This is translated
+ into an activation request for
+ <filename>runlevel2.target</filename>,
+ <filename>runlevel3.target</filename>, ... and is equivalent
+ to <command>systemctl isolate runlevel2.target</command>,
+ <command>systemctl isolate runlevel3.target</command>,
+ ...</para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><command>1</command></term>
+ <term><command>s</command></term>
+ <term><command>S</command></term>
+
+ <listitem><para>Change into system rescue mode. This is
+ translated into an activation request for
+ <filename>rescue.target</filename> and is equivalent to
+ <command>systemctl rescue</command>.</para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><command>q</command></term>
+ <term><command>Q</command></term>
+
+ <listitem><para>Reload daemon configuration. This is
+ equivalent to <command>systemctl
+ daemon-reload</command>.</para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><command>u</command></term>
+ <term><command>U</command></term>
+
+ <listitem><para>Serialize state, reexecute daemon and
+ deserialize state again. This is equivalent to
+ <command>systemctl daemon-reexec</command>.</para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ </variablelist>
+ </refsect1>
+
+ <refsect1>
+ <title>Exit status</title>
+
+ <para>On success, 0 is returned, a non-zero failure
+ code otherwise.</para>
+ </refsect1>
+
+ <refsect1>
+ <title>Notes</title>
+
+ <para>This is a legacy command available for compatibility only.
+ It should not be used anymore, as the concept of runlevels is
+ obsolete.</para>
+ </refsect1>
+
+ <refsect1>
+ <title>See Also</title>
+ <para>
+ <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+ <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemctl</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+ <citerefentry project='man-pages'><refentrytitle>wall</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+ </para>
+ </refsect1>
+
+</refentry>
generated by cgit v1.2.3-54-g00ecf (git 2.45.2) at 2024-11-22 02:42:09 +0000