./tools/notsd-move

15 files changed, 3416 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/src/grp-udev/udevadm/Makefile b/src/grp-udev/udevadm/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..8f723e3a58
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/grp-udev/udevadm/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+#  -*- Mode: makefile; indent-tabs-mode: t -*-
+#
+#  This file is part of systemd.
+#
+#  Copyright 2010-2012 Lennart Poettering
+#  Copyright 2010-2012 Kay Sievers
+#  Copyright 2013 Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek
+#  Copyright 2013 David Strauss
+#  Copyright 2016 Luke Shumaker
+#
+#  systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+#  under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+#  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
+#  (at your option) any later version.
+#
+#  systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+#  WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+#  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+#  Lesser General Public License for more details.
+#
+#  You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+#  along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+include $(dir $(lastword $(MAKEFILE_LIST)))/../../../config.mk
+include $(topsrcdir)/build-aux/Makefile.head.mk
+
+rootbin_PROGRAMS += \
+	udevadm
+
+udevadm_SOURCES = \
+	src/udev/udevadm.c \
+	src/udev/udevadm-info.c \
+	src/udev/udevadm-control.c \
+	src/udev/udevadm-monitor.c \
+	src/udev/udevadm-hwdb.c \
+	src/udev/udevadm-settle.c \
+	src/udev/udevadm-trigger.c \
+	src/udev/udevadm-test.c \
+	src/udev/udevadm-test-builtin.c \
+	src/udev/udevadm-util.c \
+	src/udev/udevadm-util.h
+
+udevadm_LDADD = \
+	libudev-core.la \
+	libsystemd-basic.la
+
+include $(topsrcdir)/build-aux/Makefile.tail.mk
diff --git a/src/grp-udev/udevadm/udevadm-control.c b/src/grp-udev/udevadm/udevadm-control.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..0b15e660da
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/grp-udev/udevadm/udevadm-control.c
@@ -0,0 +1,163 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2005-2011 Kay Sievers <kay@vrfy.org>
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ */
+
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <getopt.h>
+#include <stddef.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#include "systemd-shared/udev-util.h"
+#include "udev.h"
+
+static void print_help(void) {
+        printf("%s control COMMAND\n\n"
+               "Control the udev daemon.\n\n"
+               "  -h --help                Show this help\n"
+               "     --version             Show package version\n"
+               "  -e --exit                Instruct the daemon to cleanup and exit\n"
+               "  -l --log-priority=LEVEL  Set the udev log level for the daemon\n"
+               "  -s --stop-exec-queue     Do not execute events, queue only\n"
+               "  -S --start-exec-queue    Execute events, flush queue\n"
+               "  -R --reload              Reload rules and databases\n"
+               "  -p --property=KEY=VALUE  Set a global property for all events\n"
+               "  -m --children-max=N      Maximum number of children\n"
+               "     --timeout=SECONDS     Maximum time to block for a reply\n"
+               , program_invocation_short_name);
+}
+
+static int adm_control(struct udev *udev, int argc, char *argv[]) {
+        _cleanup_udev_ctrl_unref_ struct udev_ctrl *uctrl = NULL;
+        int timeout = 60;
+        int rc = 1, c;
+
+        static const struct option options[] = {
+                { "exit",             no_argument,       NULL, 'e' },
+                { "log-priority",     required_argument, NULL, 'l' },
+                { "stop-exec-queue",  no_argument,       NULL, 's' },
+                { "start-exec-queue", no_argument,       NULL, 'S' },
+                { "reload",           no_argument,       NULL, 'R' },
+                { "reload-rules",     no_argument,       NULL, 'R' }, /* alias for -R */
+                { "property",         required_argument, NULL, 'p' },
+                { "env",              required_argument, NULL, 'p' }, /* alias for -p */
+                { "children-max",     required_argument, NULL, 'm' },
+                { "timeout",          required_argument, NULL, 't' },
+                { "help",             no_argument,       NULL, 'h' },
+                {}
+        };
+
+        if (getuid() != 0) {
+                fprintf(stderr, "root privileges required\n");
+                return 1;
+        }
+
+        uctrl = udev_ctrl_new(udev);
+        if (uctrl == NULL)
+                return 2;
+
+        while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "el:sSRp:m:h", options, NULL)) >= 0)
+                switch (c) {
+                case 'e':
+                        if (udev_ctrl_send_exit(uctrl, timeout) < 0)
+                                rc = 2;
+                        else
+                                rc = 0;
+                        break;
+                case 'l': {
+                        int i;
+
+                        i = util_log_priority(optarg);
+                        if (i < 0) {
+                                fprintf(stderr, "invalid number '%s'\n", optarg);
+                                return rc;
+                        }
+                        if (udev_ctrl_send_set_log_level(uctrl, util_log_priority(optarg), timeout) < 0)
+                                rc = 2;
+                        else
+                                rc = 0;
+                        break;
+                }
+                case 's':
+                        if (udev_ctrl_send_stop_exec_queue(uctrl, timeout) < 0)
+                                rc = 2;
+                        else
+                                rc = 0;
+                        break;
+                case 'S':
+                        if (udev_ctrl_send_start_exec_queue(uctrl, timeout) < 0)
+                                rc = 2;
+                        else
+                                rc = 0;
+                        break;
+                case 'R':
+                        if (udev_ctrl_send_reload(uctrl, timeout) < 0)
+                                rc = 2;
+                        else
+                                rc = 0;
+                        break;
+                case 'p':
+                        if (strchr(optarg, '=') == NULL) {
+                                fprintf(stderr, "expect <KEY>=<value> instead of '%s'\n", optarg);
+                                return rc;
+                        }
+                        if (udev_ctrl_send_set_env(uctrl, optarg, timeout) < 0)
+                                rc = 2;
+                        else
+                                rc = 0;
+                        break;
+                case 'm': {
+                        char *endp;
+                        int i;
+
+                        i = strtoul(optarg, &endp, 0);
+                        if (endp[0] != '\0' || i < 1) {
+                                fprintf(stderr, "invalid number '%s'\n", optarg);
+                                return rc;
+                        }
+                        if (udev_ctrl_send_set_children_max(uctrl, i, timeout) < 0)
+                                rc = 2;
+                        else
+                                rc = 0;
+                        break;
+                }
+                case 't': {
+                        int seconds;
+
+                        seconds = atoi(optarg);
+                        if (seconds >= 0)
+                                timeout = seconds;
+                        else
+                                fprintf(stderr, "invalid timeout value\n");
+                        break;
+                }
+                case 'h':
+                        print_help();
+                        rc = 0;
+                        break;
+                }
+
+        if (optind < argc)
+                fprintf(stderr, "Extraneous argument: %s\n", argv[optind]);
+        else if (optind == 1)
+                fprintf(stderr, "Option missing\n");
+        return rc;
+}
+
+const struct udevadm_cmd udevadm_control = {
+        .name = "control",
+        .cmd = adm_control,
+        .help = "Control the udev daemon",
+};
diff --git a/src/grp-udev/udevadm/udevadm-hwdb.c b/src/grp-udev/udevadm/udevadm-hwdb.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..365f23fdff
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/grp-udev/udevadm/udevadm-hwdb.c
@@ -0,0 +1,698 @@
+/***
+  This file is part of systemd.
+
+  Copyright 2012 Kay Sievers <kay@vrfy.org>
+
+  systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+  under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
+  (at your option) any later version.
+
+  systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+  WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+  Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+  You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+  along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+***/
+
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <getopt.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#include "sd-hwdb/hwdb-internal.h"
+#include "sd-hwdb/hwdb-util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/alloc-util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/conf-files.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/fileio.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/fs-util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/label.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/mkdir.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/strbuf.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/string-util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/util.h"
+#include "udev.h"
+
+/*
+ * Generic udev properties, key/value database based on modalias strings.
+ * Uses a Patricia/radix trie to index all matches for efficient lookup.
+ */
+
+static const char * const conf_file_dirs[] = {
+        "/etc/udev/hwdb.d",
+        UDEVLIBEXECDIR "/hwdb.d",
+        NULL
+};
+
+/* in-memory trie objects */
+struct trie {
+        struct trie_node *root;
+        struct strbuf *strings;
+
+        size_t nodes_count;
+        size_t children_count;
+        size_t values_count;
+};
+
+struct trie_node {
+        /* prefix, common part for all children of this node */
+        size_t prefix_off;
+
+        /* sorted array of pointers to children nodes */
+        struct trie_child_entry *children;
+        uint8_t children_count;
+
+        /* sorted array of key/value pairs */
+        struct trie_value_entry *values;
+        size_t values_count;
+};
+
+/* children array item with char (0-255) index */
+struct trie_child_entry {
+        uint8_t c;
+        struct trie_node *child;
+};
+
+/* value array item with key/value pairs */
+struct trie_value_entry {
+        size_t key_off;
+        size_t value_off;
+};
+
+static int trie_children_cmp(const void *v1, const void *v2) {
+        const struct trie_child_entry *n1 = v1;
+        const struct trie_child_entry *n2 = v2;
+
+        return n1->c - n2->c;
+}
+
+static int node_add_child(struct trie *trie, struct trie_node *node, struct trie_node *node_child, uint8_t c) {
+        struct trie_child_entry *child;
+
+        /* extend array, add new entry, sort for bisection */
+        child = realloc(node->children, (node->children_count + 1) * sizeof(struct trie_child_entry));
+        if (!child)
+                return -ENOMEM;
+
+        node->children = child;
+        trie->children_count++;
+        node->children[node->children_count].c = c;
+        node->children[node->children_count].child = node_child;
+        node->children_count++;
+        qsort(node->children, node->children_count, sizeof(struct trie_child_entry), trie_children_cmp);
+        trie->nodes_count++;
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static struct trie_node *node_lookup(const struct trie_node *node, uint8_t c) {
+        struct trie_child_entry *child;
+        struct trie_child_entry search;
+
+        search.c = c;
+        child = bsearch(&search, node->children, node->children_count, sizeof(struct trie_child_entry), trie_children_cmp);
+        if (child)
+                return child->child;
+        return NULL;
+}
+
+static void trie_node_cleanup(struct trie_node *node) {
+        size_t i;
+
+        for (i = 0; i < node->children_count; i++)
+                trie_node_cleanup(node->children[i].child);
+        free(node->children);
+        free(node->values);
+        free(node);
+}
+
+static int trie_values_cmp(const void *v1, const void *v2, void *arg) {
+        const struct trie_value_entry *val1 = v1;
+        const struct trie_value_entry *val2 = v2;
+        struct trie *trie = arg;
+
+        return strcmp(trie->strings->buf + val1->key_off,
+                      trie->strings->buf + val2->key_off);
+}
+
+static int trie_node_add_value(struct trie *trie, struct trie_node *node,
+                          const char *key, const char *value) {
+        ssize_t k, v;
+        struct trie_value_entry *val;
+
+        k = strbuf_add_string(trie->strings, key, strlen(key));
+        if (k < 0)
+                return k;
+        v = strbuf_add_string(trie->strings, value, strlen(value));
+        if (v < 0)
+                return v;
+
+        if (node->values_count) {
+                struct trie_value_entry search = {
+                        .key_off = k,
+                        .value_off = v,
+                };
+
+                val = xbsearch_r(&search, node->values, node->values_count, sizeof(struct trie_value_entry), trie_values_cmp, trie);
+                if (val) {
+                        /* replace existing earlier key with new value */
+                        val->value_off = v;
+                        return 0;
+                }
+        }
+
+        /* extend array, add new entry, sort for bisection */
+        val = realloc(node->values, (node->values_count + 1) * sizeof(struct trie_value_entry));
+        if (!val)
+                return -ENOMEM;
+        trie->values_count++;
+        node->values = val;
+        node->values[node->values_count].key_off = k;
+        node->values[node->values_count].value_off = v;
+        node->values_count++;
+        qsort_r(node->values, node->values_count, sizeof(struct trie_value_entry), trie_values_cmp, trie);
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static int trie_insert(struct trie *trie, struct trie_node *node, const char *search,
+                       const char *key, const char *value) {
+        size_t i = 0;
+        int err = 0;
+
+        for (;;) {
+                size_t p;
+                uint8_t c;
+                struct trie_node *child;
+
+                for (p = 0; (c = trie->strings->buf[node->prefix_off + p]); p++) {
+                        _cleanup_free_ char *s = NULL;
+                        ssize_t off;
+                        _cleanup_free_ struct trie_node *new_child = NULL;
+
+                        if (c == search[i + p])
+                                continue;
+
+                        /* split node */
+                        new_child = new0(struct trie_node, 1);
+                        if (!new_child)
+                                return -ENOMEM;
+
+                        /* move values from parent to child */
+                        new_child->prefix_off = node->prefix_off + p+1;
+                        new_child->children = node->children;
+                        new_child->children_count = node->children_count;
+                        new_child->values = node->values;
+                        new_child->values_count = node->values_count;
+
+                        /* update parent; use strdup() because the source gets realloc()d */
+                        s = strndup(trie->strings->buf + node->prefix_off, p);
+                        if (!s)
+                                return -ENOMEM;
+
+                        off = strbuf_add_string(trie->strings, s, p);
+                        if (off < 0)
+                                return off;
+
+                        node->prefix_off = off;
+                        node->children = NULL;
+                        node->children_count = 0;
+                        node->values = NULL;
+                        node->values_count = 0;
+                        err = node_add_child(trie, node, new_child, c);
+                        if (err)
+                                return err;
+
+                        new_child = NULL; /* avoid cleanup */
+                        break;
+                }
+                i += p;
+
+                c = search[i];
+                if (c == '\0')
+                        return trie_node_add_value(trie, node, key, value);
+
+                child = node_lookup(node, c);
+                if (!child) {
+                        ssize_t off;
+
+                        /* new child */
+                        child = new0(struct trie_node, 1);
+                        if (!child)
+                                return -ENOMEM;
+
+                        off = strbuf_add_string(trie->strings, search + i+1, strlen(search + i+1));
+                        if (off < 0) {
+                                free(child);
+                                return off;
+                        }
+
+                        child->prefix_off = off;
+                        err = node_add_child(trie, node, child, c);
+                        if (err) {
+                                free(child);
+                                return err;
+                        }
+
+                        return trie_node_add_value(trie, child, key, value);
+                }
+
+                node = child;
+                i++;
+        }
+}
+
+struct trie_f {
+        FILE *f;
+        struct trie *trie;
+        uint64_t strings_off;
+
+        uint64_t nodes_count;
+        uint64_t children_count;
+        uint64_t values_count;
+};
+
+/* calculate the storage space for the nodes, children arrays, value arrays */
+static void trie_store_nodes_size(struct trie_f *trie, struct trie_node *node) {
+        uint64_t i;
+
+        for (i = 0; i < node->children_count; i++)
+                trie_store_nodes_size(trie, node->children[i].child);
+
+        trie->strings_off += sizeof(struct trie_node_f);
+        for (i = 0; i < node->children_count; i++)
+                trie->strings_off += sizeof(struct trie_child_entry_f);
+        for (i = 0; i < node->values_count; i++)
+                trie->strings_off += sizeof(struct trie_value_entry_f);
+}
+
+static int64_t trie_store_nodes(struct trie_f *trie, struct trie_node *node) {
+        uint64_t i;
+        struct trie_node_f n = {
+                .prefix_off = htole64(trie->strings_off + node->prefix_off),
+                .children_count = node->children_count,
+                .values_count = htole64(node->values_count),
+        };
+        struct trie_child_entry_f *children = NULL;
+        int64_t node_off;
+
+        if (node->children_count) {
+                children = new0(struct trie_child_entry_f, node->children_count);
+                if (!children)
+                        return -ENOMEM;
+        }
+
+        /* post-order recursion */
+        for (i = 0; i < node->children_count; i++) {
+                int64_t child_off;
+
+                child_off = trie_store_nodes(trie, node->children[i].child);
+                if (child_off < 0) {
+                        free(children);
+                        return child_off;
+                }
+                children[i].c = node->children[i].c;
+                children[i].child_off = htole64(child_off);
+        }
+
+        /* write node */
+        node_off = ftello(trie->f);
+        fwrite(&n, sizeof(struct trie_node_f), 1, trie->f);
+        trie->nodes_count++;
+
+        /* append children array */
+        if (node->children_count) {
+                fwrite(children, sizeof(struct trie_child_entry_f), node->children_count, trie->f);
+                trie->children_count += node->children_count;
+                free(children);
+        }
+
+        /* append values array */
+        for (i = 0; i < node->values_count; i++) {
+                struct trie_value_entry_f v = {
+                        .key_off = htole64(trie->strings_off + node->values[i].key_off),
+                        .value_off = htole64(trie->strings_off + node->values[i].value_off),
+                };
+
+                fwrite(&v, sizeof(struct trie_value_entry_f), 1, trie->f);
+                trie->values_count++;
+        }
+
+        return node_off;
+}
+
+static int trie_store(struct trie *trie, const char *filename) {
+        struct trie_f t = {
+                .trie = trie,
+        };
+        _cleanup_free_ char *filename_tmp = NULL;
+        int64_t pos;
+        int64_t root_off;
+        int64_t size;
+        struct trie_header_f h = {
+                .signature = HWDB_SIG,
+                .tool_version = htole64(atoi(VERSION)),
+                .header_size = htole64(sizeof(struct trie_header_f)),
+                .node_size = htole64(sizeof(struct trie_node_f)),
+                .child_entry_size = htole64(sizeof(struct trie_child_entry_f)),
+                .value_entry_size = htole64(sizeof(struct trie_value_entry_f)),
+        };
+        int err;
+
+        /* calculate size of header, nodes, children entries, value entries */
+        t.strings_off = sizeof(struct trie_header_f);
+        trie_store_nodes_size(&t, trie->root);
+
+        err = fopen_temporary(filename , &t.f, &filename_tmp);
+        if (err < 0)
+                return err;
+        fchmod(fileno(t.f), 0444);
+
+        /* write nodes */
+        err = fseeko(t.f, sizeof(struct trie_header_f), SEEK_SET);
+        if (err < 0) {
+                fclose(t.f);
+                unlink_noerrno(filename_tmp);
+                return -errno;
+        }
+        root_off = trie_store_nodes(&t, trie->root);
+        h.nodes_root_off = htole64(root_off);
+        pos = ftello(t.f);
+        h.nodes_len = htole64(pos - sizeof(struct trie_header_f));
+
+        /* write string buffer */
+        fwrite(trie->strings->buf, trie->strings->len, 1, t.f);
+        h.strings_len = htole64(trie->strings->len);
+
+        /* write header */
+        size = ftello(t.f);
+        h.file_size = htole64(size);
+        err = fseeko(t.f, 0, SEEK_SET);
+        if (err < 0) {
+                fclose(t.f);
+                unlink_noerrno(filename_tmp);
+                return -errno;
+        }
+        fwrite(&h, sizeof(struct trie_header_f), 1, t.f);
+        err = ferror(t.f);
+        if (err)
+                err = -errno;
+        fclose(t.f);
+        if (err < 0 || rename(filename_tmp, filename) < 0) {
+                unlink_noerrno(filename_tmp);
+                return err < 0 ? err : -errno;
+        }
+
+        log_debug("=== trie on-disk ===");
+        log_debug("size:             %8"PRIi64" bytes", size);
+        log_debug("header:           %8zu bytes", sizeof(struct trie_header_f));
+        log_debug("nodes:            %8"PRIu64" bytes (%8"PRIu64")",
+                  t.nodes_count * sizeof(struct trie_node_f), t.nodes_count);
+        log_debug("child pointers:   %8"PRIu64" bytes (%8"PRIu64")",
+                  t.children_count * sizeof(struct trie_child_entry_f), t.children_count);
+        log_debug("value pointers:   %8"PRIu64" bytes (%8"PRIu64")",
+                  t.values_count * sizeof(struct trie_value_entry_f), t.values_count);
+        log_debug("string store:     %8zu bytes", trie->strings->len);
+        log_debug("strings start:    %8"PRIu64, t.strings_off);
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static int insert_data(struct trie *trie, struct udev_list *match_list,
+                       char *line, const char *filename) {
+        char *value;
+        struct udev_list_entry *entry;
+
+        value = strchr(line, '=');
+        if (!value) {
+                log_error("Error, key/value pair expected but got '%s' in '%s':", line, filename);
+                return -EINVAL;
+        }
+
+        value[0] = '\0';
+        value++;
+
+        /* libudev requires properties to start with a space */
+        while (isblank(line[0]) && isblank(line[1]))
+                line++;
+
+        if (line[0] == '\0' || value[0] == '\0') {
+                log_error("Error, empty key or value '%s' in '%s':", line, filename);
+                return -EINVAL;
+        }
+
+        udev_list_entry_foreach(entry, udev_list_get_entry(match_list))
+                trie_insert(trie, trie->root, udev_list_entry_get_name(entry), line, value);
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static int import_file(struct udev *udev, struct trie *trie, const char *filename) {
+        enum {
+                HW_MATCH,
+                HW_DATA,
+                HW_NONE,
+        } state = HW_NONE;
+        FILE *f;
+        char line[LINE_MAX];
+        struct udev_list match_list;
+
+        udev_list_init(udev, &match_list, false);
+
+        f = fopen(filename, "re");
+        if (f == NULL)
+                return -errno;
+
+        while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), f)) {
+                size_t len;
+                char *pos;
+
+                /* comment line */
+                if (line[0] == '#')
+                        continue;
+
+                /* strip trailing comment */
+                pos = strchr(line, '#');
+                if (pos)
+                        pos[0] = '\0';
+
+                /* strip trailing whitespace */
+                len = strlen(line);
+                while (len > 0 && isspace(line[len-1]))
+                        len--;
+                line[len] = '\0';
+
+                switch (state) {
+                case HW_NONE:
+                        if (len == 0)
+                                break;
+
+                        if (line[0] == ' ') {
+                                log_error("Error, MATCH expected but got '%s' in '%s':", line, filename);
+                                break;
+                        }
+
+                        /* start of record, first match */
+                        state = HW_MATCH;
+                        udev_list_entry_add(&match_list, line, NULL);
+                        break;
+
+                case HW_MATCH:
+                        if (len == 0) {
+                                log_error("Error, DATA expected but got empty line in '%s':", filename);
+                                state = HW_NONE;
+                                udev_list_cleanup(&match_list);
+                                break;
+                        }
+
+                        /* another match */
+                        if (line[0] != ' ') {
+                                udev_list_entry_add(&match_list, line, NULL);
+                                break;
+                        }
+
+                        /* first data */
+                        state = HW_DATA;
+                        insert_data(trie, &match_list, line, filename);
+                        break;
+
+                case HW_DATA:
+                        /* end of record */
+                        if (len == 0) {
+                                state = HW_NONE;
+                                udev_list_cleanup(&match_list);
+                                break;
+                        }
+
+                        if (line[0] != ' ') {
+                                log_error("Error, DATA expected but got '%s' in '%s':", line, filename);
+                                state = HW_NONE;
+                                udev_list_cleanup(&match_list);
+                                break;
+                        }
+
+                        insert_data(trie, &match_list, line, filename);
+                        break;
+                };
+        }
+
+        fclose(f);
+        udev_list_cleanup(&match_list);
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static void help(void) {
+        printf("Usage: udevadm hwdb OPTIONS\n"
+               "  -u,--update          update the hardware database\n"
+               "  --usr                generate in " UDEVLIBEXECDIR " instead of /etc/udev\n"
+               "  -t,--test=MODALIAS   query database and print result\n"
+               "  -r,--root=PATH       alternative root path in the filesystem\n"
+               "  -h,--help\n\n");
+}
+
+static int adm_hwdb(struct udev *udev, int argc, char *argv[]) {
+        enum {
+                ARG_USR = 0x100,
+        };
+
+        static const struct option options[] = {
+                { "update", no_argument,       NULL, 'u' },
+                { "usr",    no_argument,       NULL, ARG_USR },
+                { "test",   required_argument, NULL, 't' },
+                { "root",   required_argument, NULL, 'r' },
+                { "help",   no_argument,       NULL, 'h' },
+                {}
+        };
+        const char *test = NULL;
+        const char *root = "";
+        const char *hwdb_bin_dir = "/etc/udev";
+        bool update = false;
+        struct trie *trie = NULL;
+        int err, c;
+        int rc = EXIT_SUCCESS;
+
+        while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "ut:r:h", options, NULL)) >= 0)
+                switch(c) {
+                case 'u':
+                        update = true;
+                        break;
+                case ARG_USR:
+                        hwdb_bin_dir = UDEVLIBEXECDIR;
+                        break;
+                case 't':
+                        test = optarg;
+                        break;
+                case 'r':
+                        root = optarg;
+                        break;
+                case 'h':
+                        help();
+                        return EXIT_SUCCESS;
+                case '?':
+                        return EXIT_FAILURE;
+                default:
+                        assert_not_reached("Unknown option");
+                }
+
+        if (!update && !test) {
+                log_error("Either --update or --test must be used");
+                return EXIT_FAILURE;
+        }
+
+        if (update) {
+                char **files, **f;
+                _cleanup_free_ char *hwdb_bin = NULL;
+
+                trie = new0(struct trie, 1);
+                if (!trie) {
+                        rc = EXIT_FAILURE;
+                        goto out;
+                }
+
+                /* string store */
+                trie->strings = strbuf_new();
+                if (!trie->strings) {
+                        rc = EXIT_FAILURE;
+                        goto out;
+                }
+
+                /* index */
+                trie->root = new0(struct trie_node, 1);
+                if (!trie->root) {
+                        rc = EXIT_FAILURE;
+                        goto out;
+                }
+                trie->nodes_count++;
+
+                err = conf_files_list_strv(&files, ".hwdb", root, conf_file_dirs);
+                if (err < 0) {
+                        log_error_errno(err, "failed to enumerate hwdb files: %m");
+                        rc = EXIT_FAILURE;
+                        goto out;
+                }
+                STRV_FOREACH(f, files) {
+                        log_debug("reading file '%s'", *f);
+                        import_file(udev, trie, *f);
+                }
+                strv_free(files);
+
+                strbuf_complete(trie->strings);
+
+                log_debug("=== trie in-memory ===");
+                log_debug("nodes:            %8zu bytes (%8zu)",
+                          trie->nodes_count * sizeof(struct trie_node), trie->nodes_count);
+                log_debug("children arrays:  %8zu bytes (%8zu)",
+                          trie->children_count * sizeof(struct trie_child_entry), trie->children_count);
+                log_debug("values arrays:    %8zu bytes (%8zu)",
+                          trie->values_count * sizeof(struct trie_value_entry), trie->values_count);
+                log_debug("strings:          %8zu bytes",
+                          trie->strings->len);
+                log_debug("strings incoming: %8zu bytes (%8zu)",
+                          trie->strings->in_len, trie->strings->in_count);
+                log_debug("strings dedup'ed: %8zu bytes (%8zu)",
+                          trie->strings->dedup_len, trie->strings->dedup_count);
+
+                hwdb_bin = strjoin(root, "/", hwdb_bin_dir, "/hwdb.bin", NULL);
+                if (!hwdb_bin) {
+                        rc = EXIT_FAILURE;
+                        goto out;
+                }
+
+                mkdir_parents_label(hwdb_bin, 0755);
+
+                err = trie_store(trie, hwdb_bin);
+                if (err < 0) {
+                        log_error_errno(err, "Failure writing database %s: %m", hwdb_bin);
+                        rc = EXIT_FAILURE;
+                }
+
+                label_fix(hwdb_bin, false, false);
+        }
+
+        if (test) {
+                _cleanup_(sd_hwdb_unrefp) sd_hwdb *hwdb = NULL;
+                int r;
+
+                r = sd_hwdb_new(&hwdb);
+                if (r >= 0) {
+                        const char *key, *value;
+
+                        SD_HWDB_FOREACH_PROPERTY(hwdb, test, key, value)
+                                printf("%s=%s\n", key, value);
+                }
+        }
+out:
+        if (trie) {
+                if (trie->root)
+                        trie_node_cleanup(trie->root);
+                strbuf_cleanup(trie->strings);
+                free(trie);
+        }
+        return rc;
+}
+
+const struct udevadm_cmd udevadm_hwdb = {
+        .name = "hwdb",
+        .cmd = adm_hwdb,
+};
diff --git a/src/grp-udev/udevadm/udevadm-info.c b/src/grp-udev/udevadm/udevadm-info.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..38233de223
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/grp-udev/udevadm/udevadm-info.c
@@ -0,0 +1,481 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2004-2009 Kay Sievers <kay@vrfy.org>
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <dirent.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <getopt.h>
+#include <stddef.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#include "systemd-basic/fd-util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/string-util.h"
+#include "systemd-shared/udev-util.h"
+#include "udev.h"
+
+#include "udevadm-util.h"
+
+static bool skip_attribute(const char *name) {
+        static const char* const skip[] = {
+                "uevent",
+                "dev",
+                "modalias",
+                "resource",
+                "driver",
+                "subsystem",
+                "module",
+        };
+        unsigned int i;
+
+        for (i = 0; i < ELEMENTSOF(skip); i++)
+                if (streq(name, skip[i]))
+                        return true;
+        return false;
+}
+
+static void print_all_attributes(struct udev_device *device, const char *key) {
+        struct udev_list_entry *sysattr;
+
+        udev_list_entry_foreach(sysattr, udev_device_get_sysattr_list_entry(device)) {
+                const char *name;
+                const char *value;
+                size_t len;
+
+                name = udev_list_entry_get_name(sysattr);
+                if (skip_attribute(name))
+                        continue;
+
+                value = udev_device_get_sysattr_value(device, name);
+                if (value == NULL)
+                        continue;
+
+                /* skip any values that look like a path */
+                if (value[0] == '/')
+                        continue;
+
+                /* skip nonprintable attributes */
+                len = strlen(value);
+                while (len > 0 && isprint(value[len-1]))
+                        len--;
+                if (len > 0)
+                        continue;
+
+                printf("    %s{%s}==\"%s\"\n", key, name, value);
+        }
+        printf("\n");
+}
+
+static int print_device_chain(struct udev_device *device) {
+        struct udev_device *device_parent;
+        const char *str;
+
+        printf("\n"
+               "Udevadm info starts with the device specified by the devpath and then\n"
+               "walks up the chain of parent devices. It prints for every device\n"
+               "found, all possible attributes in the udev rules key format.\n"
+               "A rule to match, can be composed by the attributes of the device\n"
+               "and the attributes from one single parent device.\n"
+               "\n");
+
+        printf("  looking at device '%s':\n", udev_device_get_devpath(device));
+        printf("    KERNEL==\"%s\"\n", udev_device_get_sysname(device));
+        str = udev_device_get_subsystem(device);
+        if (str == NULL)
+                str = "";
+        printf("    SUBSYSTEM==\"%s\"\n", str);
+        str = udev_device_get_driver(device);
+        if (str == NULL)
+                str = "";
+        printf("    DRIVER==\"%s\"\n", str);
+        print_all_attributes(device, "ATTR");
+
+        device_parent = device;
+        do {
+                device_parent = udev_device_get_parent(device_parent);
+                if (device_parent == NULL)
+                        break;
+                printf("  looking at parent device '%s':\n", udev_device_get_devpath(device_parent));
+                printf("    KERNELS==\"%s\"\n", udev_device_get_sysname(device_parent));
+                str = udev_device_get_subsystem(device_parent);
+                if (str == NULL)
+                        str = "";
+                printf("    SUBSYSTEMS==\"%s\"\n", str);
+                str = udev_device_get_driver(device_parent);
+                if (str == NULL)
+                        str = "";
+                printf("    DRIVERS==\"%s\"\n", str);
+                print_all_attributes(device_parent, "ATTRS");
+        } while (device_parent != NULL);
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static void print_record(struct udev_device *device) {
+        const char *str;
+        int i;
+        struct udev_list_entry *list_entry;
+
+        printf("P: %s\n", udev_device_get_devpath(device));
+
+        str = udev_device_get_devnode(device);
+        if (str != NULL)
+                printf("N: %s\n", str + strlen("/dev/"));
+
+        i = udev_device_get_devlink_priority(device);
+        if (i != 0)
+                printf("L: %i\n", i);
+
+        udev_list_entry_foreach(list_entry, udev_device_get_devlinks_list_entry(device))
+                printf("S: %s\n", udev_list_entry_get_name(list_entry) + strlen("/dev/"));
+
+        udev_list_entry_foreach(list_entry, udev_device_get_properties_list_entry(device))
+                printf("E: %s=%s\n",
+                       udev_list_entry_get_name(list_entry),
+                       udev_list_entry_get_value(list_entry));
+        printf("\n");
+}
+
+static int stat_device(const char *name, bool export, const char *prefix) {
+        struct stat statbuf;
+
+        if (stat(name, &statbuf) != 0)
+                return -errno;
+
+        if (export) {
+                if (prefix == NULL)
+                        prefix = "INFO_";
+                printf("%sMAJOR=%u\n"
+                       "%sMINOR=%u\n",
+                       prefix, major(statbuf.st_dev),
+                       prefix, minor(statbuf.st_dev));
+        } else
+                printf("%u:%u\n", major(statbuf.st_dev), minor(statbuf.st_dev));
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static int export_devices(struct udev *udev) {
+        _cleanup_udev_enumerate_unref_ struct udev_enumerate *udev_enumerate;
+        struct udev_list_entry *list_entry;
+
+        udev_enumerate = udev_enumerate_new(udev);
+        if (udev_enumerate == NULL)
+                return -ENOMEM;
+
+        udev_enumerate_scan_devices(udev_enumerate);
+        udev_list_entry_foreach(list_entry, udev_enumerate_get_list_entry(udev_enumerate)) {
+                _cleanup_udev_device_unref_ struct udev_device *device;
+
+                device = udev_device_new_from_syspath(udev, udev_list_entry_get_name(list_entry));
+                if (device != NULL)
+                        print_record(device);
+        }
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static void cleanup_dir(DIR *dir, mode_t mask, int depth) {
+        struct dirent *dent;
+
+        if (depth <= 0)
+                return;
+
+        for (dent = readdir(dir); dent != NULL; dent = readdir(dir)) {
+                struct stat stats;
+
+                if (dent->d_name[0] == '.')
+                        continue;
+                if (fstatat(dirfd(dir), dent->d_name, &stats, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW) != 0)
+                        continue;
+                if ((stats.st_mode & mask) != 0)
+                        continue;
+                if (S_ISDIR(stats.st_mode)) {
+                        _cleanup_closedir_ DIR *dir2;
+
+                        dir2 = fdopendir(openat(dirfd(dir), dent->d_name, O_RDONLY|O_NONBLOCK|O_DIRECTORY|O_CLOEXEC));
+                        if (dir2 != NULL)
+                                cleanup_dir(dir2, mask, depth-1);
+
+                        (void) unlinkat(dirfd(dir), dent->d_name, AT_REMOVEDIR);
+                } else
+                        (void) unlinkat(dirfd(dir), dent->d_name, 0);
+        }
+}
+
+static void cleanup_db(struct udev *udev) {
+        _cleanup_closedir_ DIR *dir1 = NULL, *dir2 = NULL, *dir3 = NULL, *dir4 = NULL, *dir5 = NULL;
+
+        (void) unlink("/run/udev/queue.bin");
+
+        dir1 = opendir("/run/udev/data");
+        if (dir1 != NULL)
+                cleanup_dir(dir1, S_ISVTX, 1);
+
+        dir2 = opendir("/run/udev/links");
+        if (dir2 != NULL)
+                cleanup_dir(dir2, 0, 2);
+
+        dir3 = opendir("/run/udev/tags");
+        if (dir3 != NULL)
+                cleanup_dir(dir3, 0, 2);
+
+        dir4 = opendir("/run/udev/static_node-tags");
+        if (dir4 != NULL)
+                cleanup_dir(dir4, 0, 2);
+
+        dir5 = opendir("/run/udev/watch");
+        if (dir5 != NULL)
+                cleanup_dir(dir5, 0, 1);
+}
+
+static void help(void) {
+
+        printf("%s info [OPTIONS] [DEVPATH|FILE]\n\n"
+               "Query sysfs or the udev database.\n\n"
+               "  -h --help                   Print this message\n"
+               "     --version                Print version of the program\n"
+               "  -q --query=TYPE             Query device information:\n"
+               "       name                     Name of device node\n"
+               "       symlink                  Pointing to node\n"
+               "       path                     sysfs device path\n"
+               "       property                 The device properties\n"
+               "       all                      All values\n"
+               "  -p --path=SYSPATH           sysfs device path used for query or attribute walk\n"
+               "  -n --name=NAME              Node or symlink name used for query or attribute walk\n"
+               "  -r --root                   Prepend dev directory to path names\n"
+               "  -a --attribute-walk         Print all key matches walking along the chain\n"
+               "                              of parent devices\n"
+               "  -d --device-id-of-file=FILE Print major:minor of device containing this file\n"
+               "  -x --export                 Export key/value pairs\n"
+               "  -P --export-prefix          Export the key name with a prefix\n"
+               "  -e --export-db              Export the content of the udev database\n"
+               "  -c --cleanup-db             Clean up the udev database\n"
+               , program_invocation_short_name);
+}
+
+static int uinfo(struct udev *udev, int argc, char *argv[]) {
+        _cleanup_udev_device_unref_ struct udev_device *device = NULL;
+        bool root = 0;
+        bool export = 0;
+        const char *export_prefix = NULL;
+        char name[UTIL_PATH_SIZE];
+        struct udev_list_entry *list_entry;
+        int c;
+
+        static const struct option options[] = {
+                { "name",              required_argument, NULL, 'n' },
+                { "path",              required_argument, NULL, 'p' },
+                { "query",             required_argument, NULL, 'q' },
+                { "attribute-walk",    no_argument,       NULL, 'a' },
+                { "cleanup-db",        no_argument,       NULL, 'c' },
+                { "export-db",         no_argument,       NULL, 'e' },
+                { "root",              no_argument,       NULL, 'r' },
+                { "device-id-of-file", required_argument, NULL, 'd' },
+                { "export",            no_argument,       NULL, 'x' },
+                { "export-prefix",     required_argument, NULL, 'P' },
+                { "version",           no_argument,       NULL, 'V' },
+                { "help",              no_argument,       NULL, 'h' },
+                {}
+        };
+
+        enum action_type {
+                ACTION_QUERY,
+                ACTION_ATTRIBUTE_WALK,
+                ACTION_DEVICE_ID_FILE,
+        } action = ACTION_QUERY;
+
+        enum query_type {
+                QUERY_NAME,
+                QUERY_PATH,
+                QUERY_SYMLINK,
+                QUERY_PROPERTY,
+                QUERY_ALL,
+        } query = QUERY_ALL;
+
+        while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "aced:n:p:q:rxP:RVh", options, NULL)) >= 0)
+                switch (c) {
+                case 'n': {
+                        if (device != NULL) {
+                                fprintf(stderr, "device already specified\n");
+                                return 2;
+                        }
+
+                        device = find_device(udev, optarg, "/dev/");
+                        if (device == NULL) {
+                                fprintf(stderr, "device node not found\n");
+                                return 2;
+                        }
+                        break;
+                }
+                case 'p':
+                        if (device != NULL) {
+                                fprintf(stderr, "device already specified\n");
+                                return 2;
+                        }
+
+                        device = find_device(udev, optarg, "/sys");
+                        if (device == NULL) {
+                                fprintf(stderr, "syspath not found\n");
+                                return 2;
+                        }
+                        break;
+                case 'q':
+                        action = ACTION_QUERY;
+                        if (streq(optarg, "property") || streq(optarg, "env"))
+                                query = QUERY_PROPERTY;
+                        else if (streq(optarg, "name"))
+                                query = QUERY_NAME;
+                        else if (streq(optarg, "symlink"))
+                                query = QUERY_SYMLINK;
+                        else if (streq(optarg, "path"))
+                                query = QUERY_PATH;
+                        else if (streq(optarg, "all"))
+                                query = QUERY_ALL;
+                        else {
+                                fprintf(stderr, "unknown query type\n");
+                                return 3;
+                        }
+                        break;
+                case 'r':
+                        root = true;
+                        break;
+                case 'd':
+                        action = ACTION_DEVICE_ID_FILE;
+                        strscpy(name, sizeof(name), optarg);
+                        break;
+                case 'a':
+                        action = ACTION_ATTRIBUTE_WALK;
+                        break;
+                case 'e':
+                        if (export_devices(udev) < 0)
+                                return 1;
+                        return 0;
+                case 'c':
+                        cleanup_db(udev);
+                        return 0;
+                case 'x':
+                        export = true;
+                        break;
+                case 'P':
+                        export_prefix = optarg;
+                        break;
+                case 'V':
+                        printf("%s\n", VERSION);
+                        return 0;
+                case 'h':
+                        help();
+                        return 0;
+                default:
+                        return 1;
+                }
+
+        switch (action) {
+        case ACTION_QUERY:
+                if (!device) {
+                        if (!argv[optind]) {
+                                help();
+                                return 2;
+                        }
+                        device = find_device(udev, argv[optind], NULL);
+                        if (!device) {
+                                fprintf(stderr, "Unknown device, --name=, --path=, or absolute path in /dev/ or /sys expected.\n");
+                                return 4;
+                        }
+                }
+
+                switch(query) {
+                case QUERY_NAME: {
+                        const char *node = udev_device_get_devnode(device);
+
+                        if (node == NULL) {
+                                fprintf(stderr, "no device node found\n");
+                                return 5;
+                        }
+
+                        if (root)
+                                printf("%s\n", udev_device_get_devnode(device));
+                        else
+                                printf("%s\n", udev_device_get_devnode(device) + strlen("/dev/"));
+                        break;
+                }
+                case QUERY_SYMLINK:
+                        list_entry = udev_device_get_devlinks_list_entry(device);
+                        while (list_entry != NULL) {
+                                if (root)
+                                        printf("%s", udev_list_entry_get_name(list_entry));
+                                else
+                                        printf("%s", udev_list_entry_get_name(list_entry) + strlen("/dev/"));
+                                list_entry = udev_list_entry_get_next(list_entry);
+                                if (list_entry != NULL)
+                                        printf(" ");
+                        }
+                        printf("\n");
+                        break;
+                case QUERY_PATH:
+                        printf("%s\n", udev_device_get_devpath(device));
+                        return 0;
+                case QUERY_PROPERTY:
+                        list_entry = udev_device_get_properties_list_entry(device);
+                        while (list_entry != NULL) {
+                                if (export)
+                                        printf("%s%s='%s'\n", strempty(export_prefix),
+                                               udev_list_entry_get_name(list_entry),
+                                               udev_list_entry_get_value(list_entry));
+                                else
+                                        printf("%s=%s\n", udev_list_entry_get_name(list_entry), udev_list_entry_get_value(list_entry));
+
+                                list_entry = udev_list_entry_get_next(list_entry);
+                        }
+                        break;
+                case QUERY_ALL:
+                        print_record(device);
+                        break;
+                default:
+                        assert_not_reached("unknown query type");
+                }
+                break;
+        case ACTION_ATTRIBUTE_WALK:
+                if (!device && argv[optind]) {
+                        device = find_device(udev, argv[optind], NULL);
+                        if (!device) {
+                                fprintf(stderr, "Unknown device, absolute path in /dev/ or /sys expected.\n");
+                                return 4;
+                        }
+                }
+                if (!device) {
+                        fprintf(stderr, "Unknown device, --name=, --path=, or absolute path in /dev/ or /sys expected.\n");
+                        return 4;
+                }
+                print_device_chain(device);
+                break;
+        case ACTION_DEVICE_ID_FILE:
+                if (stat_device(name, export, export_prefix) != 0)
+                        return 1;
+                break;
+        }
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+const struct udevadm_cmd udevadm_info = {
+        .name = "info",
+        .cmd = uinfo,
+        .help = "Query sysfs or the udev database",
+};
diff --git a/src/grp-udev/udevadm/udevadm-monitor.c b/src/grp-udev/udevadm/udevadm-monitor.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..3503b19a21
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/grp-udev/udevadm/udevadm-monitor.c
@@ -0,0 +1,281 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2004-2010 Kay Sievers <kay@vrfy.org>
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <getopt.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <stddef.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <sys/epoll.h>
+#include <sys/time.h>
+#include <time.h>
+
+#include "systemd-basic/fd-util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/formats-util.h"
+#include "systemd-shared/udev-util.h"
+#include "udev.h"
+
+static bool udev_exit;
+
+static void sig_handler(int signum) {
+        if (signum == SIGINT || signum == SIGTERM)
+                udev_exit = true;
+}
+
+static void print_device(struct udev_device *device, const char *source, int prop) {
+        struct timespec ts;
+
+        assert_se(clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &ts) == 0);
+        printf("%-6s[%"PRI_TIME".%06ld] %-8s %s (%s)\n",
+               source,
+               ts.tv_sec, ts.tv_nsec/1000,
+               udev_device_get_action(device),
+               udev_device_get_devpath(device),
+               udev_device_get_subsystem(device));
+        if (prop) {
+                struct udev_list_entry *list_entry;
+
+                udev_list_entry_foreach(list_entry, udev_device_get_properties_list_entry(device))
+                        printf("%s=%s\n",
+                               udev_list_entry_get_name(list_entry),
+                               udev_list_entry_get_value(list_entry));
+                printf("\n");
+        }
+}
+
+static void help(void) {
+        printf("%s monitor [--property] [--kernel] [--udev] [--help]\n\n"
+               "Listen to kernel and udev events.\n\n"
+               "  -h --help                                Show this help\n"
+               "     --version                             Show package version\n"
+               "  -p --property                            Print the event properties\n"
+               "  -k --kernel                              Print kernel uevents\n"
+               "  -u --udev                                Print udev events\n"
+               "  -s --subsystem-match=SUBSYSTEM[/DEVTYPE] Filter events by subsystem\n"
+               "  -t --tag-match=TAG                       Filter events by tag\n"
+               , program_invocation_short_name);
+}
+
+static int adm_monitor(struct udev *udev, int argc, char *argv[]) {
+        struct sigaction act = {};
+        sigset_t mask;
+        bool prop = false;
+        bool print_kernel = false;
+        bool print_udev = false;
+        _cleanup_udev_list_cleanup_ struct udev_list subsystem_match_list;
+        _cleanup_udev_list_cleanup_ struct udev_list tag_match_list;
+        _cleanup_udev_monitor_unref_ struct udev_monitor *udev_monitor = NULL;
+        _cleanup_udev_monitor_unref_ struct udev_monitor *kernel_monitor = NULL;
+        _cleanup_close_ int fd_ep = -1;
+        int fd_kernel = -1, fd_udev = -1;
+        struct epoll_event ep_kernel, ep_udev;
+        int c;
+
+        static const struct option options[] = {
+                { "property",        no_argument,       NULL, 'p' },
+                { "environment",     no_argument,       NULL, 'e' }, /* alias for -p */
+                { "kernel",          no_argument,       NULL, 'k' },
+                { "udev",            no_argument,       NULL, 'u' },
+                { "subsystem-match", required_argument, NULL, 's' },
+                { "tag-match",       required_argument, NULL, 't' },
+                { "help",            no_argument,       NULL, 'h' },
+                {}
+        };
+
+        udev_list_init(udev, &subsystem_match_list, true);
+        udev_list_init(udev, &tag_match_list, true);
+
+        while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "pekus:t:h", options, NULL)) >= 0)
+                switch (c) {
+                case 'p':
+                case 'e':
+                        prop = true;
+                        break;
+                case 'k':
+                        print_kernel = true;
+                        break;
+                case 'u':
+                        print_udev = true;
+                        break;
+                case 's':
+                        {
+                                char subsys[UTIL_NAME_SIZE];
+                                char *devtype;
+
+                                strscpy(subsys, sizeof(subsys), optarg);
+                                devtype = strchr(subsys, '/');
+                                if (devtype != NULL) {
+                                        devtype[0] = '\0';
+                                        devtype++;
+                                }
+                                udev_list_entry_add(&subsystem_match_list, subsys, devtype);
+                                break;
+                        }
+                case 't':
+                        udev_list_entry_add(&tag_match_list, optarg, NULL);
+                        break;
+                case 'h':
+                        help();
+                        return 0;
+                default:
+                        return 1;
+                }
+
+        if (!print_kernel && !print_udev) {
+                print_kernel = true;
+                print_udev = true;
+        }
+
+        /* set signal handlers */
+        act.sa_handler = sig_handler;
+        act.sa_flags = SA_RESTART;
+        sigaction(SIGINT, &act, NULL);
+        sigaction(SIGTERM, &act, NULL);
+        sigemptyset(&mask);
+        sigaddset(&mask, SIGINT);
+        sigaddset(&mask, SIGTERM);
+        sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, &mask, NULL);
+
+        /* Callers are expecting to see events as they happen: Line buffering */
+        setlinebuf(stdout);
+
+        fd_ep = epoll_create1(EPOLL_CLOEXEC);
+        if (fd_ep < 0) {
+                log_error_errno(errno, "error creating epoll fd: %m");
+                return 1;
+        }
+
+        printf("monitor will print the received events for:\n");
+        if (print_udev) {
+                struct udev_list_entry *entry;
+
+                udev_monitor = udev_monitor_new_from_netlink(udev, "udev");
+                if (udev_monitor == NULL) {
+                        fprintf(stderr, "error: unable to create netlink socket\n");
+                        return 1;
+                }
+                udev_monitor_set_receive_buffer_size(udev_monitor, 128*1024*1024);
+                fd_udev = udev_monitor_get_fd(udev_monitor);
+
+                udev_list_entry_foreach(entry, udev_list_get_entry(&subsystem_match_list)) {
+                        const char *subsys = udev_list_entry_get_name(entry);
+                        const char *devtype = udev_list_entry_get_value(entry);
+
+                        if (udev_monitor_filter_add_match_subsystem_devtype(udev_monitor, subsys, devtype) < 0)
+                                fprintf(stderr, "error: unable to apply subsystem filter '%s'\n", subsys);
+                }
+
+                udev_list_entry_foreach(entry, udev_list_get_entry(&tag_match_list)) {
+                        const char *tag = udev_list_entry_get_name(entry);
+
+                        if (udev_monitor_filter_add_match_tag(udev_monitor, tag) < 0)
+                                fprintf(stderr, "error: unable to apply tag filter '%s'\n", tag);
+                }
+
+                if (udev_monitor_enable_receiving(udev_monitor) < 0) {
+                        fprintf(stderr, "error: unable to subscribe to udev events\n");
+                        return 2;
+                }
+
+                memzero(&ep_udev, sizeof(struct epoll_event));
+                ep_udev.events = EPOLLIN;
+                ep_udev.data.fd = fd_udev;
+                if (epoll_ctl(fd_ep, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, fd_udev, &ep_udev) < 0) {
+                        log_error_errno(errno, "fail to add fd to epoll: %m");
+                        return 2;
+                }
+
+                printf("UDEV - the event which udev sends out after rule processing\n");
+        }
+
+        if (print_kernel) {
+                struct udev_list_entry *entry;
+
+                kernel_monitor = udev_monitor_new_from_netlink(udev, "kernel");
+                if (kernel_monitor == NULL) {
+                        fprintf(stderr, "error: unable to create netlink socket\n");
+                        return 3;
+                }
+                udev_monitor_set_receive_buffer_size(kernel_monitor, 128*1024*1024);
+                fd_kernel = udev_monitor_get_fd(kernel_monitor);
+
+                udev_list_entry_foreach(entry, udev_list_get_entry(&subsystem_match_list)) {
+                        const char *subsys = udev_list_entry_get_name(entry);
+
+                        if (udev_monitor_filter_add_match_subsystem_devtype(kernel_monitor, subsys, NULL) < 0)
+                                fprintf(stderr, "error: unable to apply subsystem filter '%s'\n", subsys);
+                }
+
+                if (udev_monitor_enable_receiving(kernel_monitor) < 0) {
+                        fprintf(stderr, "error: unable to subscribe to kernel events\n");
+                        return 4;
+                }
+
+                memzero(&ep_kernel, sizeof(struct epoll_event));
+                ep_kernel.events = EPOLLIN;
+                ep_kernel.data.fd = fd_kernel;
+                if (epoll_ctl(fd_ep, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, fd_kernel, &ep_kernel) < 0) {
+                        log_error_errno(errno, "fail to add fd to epoll: %m");
+                        return 5;
+                }
+
+                printf("KERNEL - the kernel uevent\n");
+        }
+        printf("\n");
+
+        while (!udev_exit) {
+                int fdcount;
+                struct epoll_event ev[4];
+                int i;
+
+                fdcount = epoll_wait(fd_ep, ev, ELEMENTSOF(ev), -1);
+                if (fdcount < 0) {
+                        if (errno != EINTR)
+                                fprintf(stderr, "error receiving uevent message: %m\n");
+                        continue;
+                }
+
+                for (i = 0; i < fdcount; i++) {
+                        if (ev[i].data.fd == fd_kernel && ev[i].events & EPOLLIN) {
+                                struct udev_device *device;
+
+                                device = udev_monitor_receive_device(kernel_monitor);
+                                if (device == NULL)
+                                        continue;
+                                print_device(device, "KERNEL", prop);
+                                udev_device_unref(device);
+                        } else if (ev[i].data.fd == fd_udev && ev[i].events & EPOLLIN) {
+                                struct udev_device *device;
+
+                                device = udev_monitor_receive_device(udev_monitor);
+                                if (device == NULL)
+                                        continue;
+                                print_device(device, "UDEV", prop);
+                                udev_device_unref(device);
+                        }
+                }
+        }
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+const struct udevadm_cmd udevadm_monitor = {
+        .name = "monitor",
+        .cmd = adm_monitor,
+        .help = "Listen to kernel and udev events",
+};
diff --git a/src/grp-udev/udevadm/udevadm-settle.c b/src/grp-udev/udevadm/udevadm-settle.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..1d2ee5ba26
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/grp-udev/udevadm/udevadm-settle.c
@@ -0,0 +1,162 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2006-2009 Kay Sievers <kay@vrfy.org>
+ * Copyright (C) 2009 Canonical Ltd.
+ * Copyright (C) 2009 Scott James Remnant <scott@netsplit.com>
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <getopt.h>
+#include <poll.h>
+#include <stddef.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#include "systemd-basic/parse-util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/util.h"
+#include "udev.h"
+
+static void help(void) {
+        printf("%s settle OPTIONS\n\n"
+               "Wait for pending udev events.\n\n"
+               "  -h --help                 Show this help\n"
+               "     --version              Show package version\n"
+               "  -t --timeout=SECONDS      Maximum time to wait for events\n"
+               "  -E --exit-if-exists=FILE  Stop waiting if file exists\n"
+               , program_invocation_short_name);
+}
+
+static int adm_settle(struct udev *udev, int argc, char *argv[]) {
+        static const struct option options[] = {
+                { "timeout",        required_argument, NULL, 't' },
+                { "exit-if-exists", required_argument, NULL, 'E' },
+                { "help",           no_argument,       NULL, 'h' },
+                { "seq-start",      required_argument, NULL, 's' }, /* removed */
+                { "seq-end",        required_argument, NULL, 'e' }, /* removed */
+                { "quiet",          no_argument,       NULL, 'q' }, /* removed */
+                {}
+        };
+        usec_t deadline;
+        const char *exists = NULL;
+        unsigned int timeout = 120;
+        struct pollfd pfd[1] = { {.fd = -1}, };
+        int c;
+        struct udev_queue *queue;
+        int rc = EXIT_FAILURE;
+
+        while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "t:E:hs:e:q", options, NULL)) >= 0) {
+                switch (c) {
+
+                case 't': {
+                        int r;
+
+                        r = safe_atou(optarg, &timeout);
+                        if (r < 0) {
+                                log_error_errno(r, "Invalid timeout value '%s': %m", optarg);
+                                return EXIT_FAILURE;
+                        }
+                        break;
+                }
+
+                case 'E':
+                        exists = optarg;
+                        break;
+
+                case 'h':
+                        help();
+                        return EXIT_SUCCESS;
+
+                case 's':
+                case 'e':
+                case 'q':
+                        log_info("Option -%c no longer supported.", c);
+                        return EXIT_FAILURE;
+
+                case '?':
+                        return EXIT_FAILURE;
+
+                default:
+                        assert_not_reached("Unknown argument");
+                }
+        }
+
+        if (optind < argc) {
+                fprintf(stderr, "Extraneous argument: '%s'\n", argv[optind]);
+                return EXIT_FAILURE;
+        }
+
+        deadline = now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC) + timeout * USEC_PER_SEC;
+
+        /* guarantee that the udev daemon isn't pre-processing */
+        if (getuid() == 0) {
+                struct udev_ctrl *uctrl;
+
+                uctrl = udev_ctrl_new(udev);
+                if (uctrl != NULL) {
+                        if (udev_ctrl_send_ping(uctrl, MAX(5U, timeout)) < 0) {
+                                log_debug("no connection to daemon");
+                                udev_ctrl_unref(uctrl);
+                                return EXIT_SUCCESS;
+                        }
+                        udev_ctrl_unref(uctrl);
+                }
+        }
+
+        queue = udev_queue_new(udev);
+        if (!queue) {
+                log_error("unable to get udev queue");
+                return EXIT_FAILURE;
+        }
+
+        pfd[0].events = POLLIN;
+        pfd[0].fd = udev_queue_get_fd(queue);
+        if (pfd[0].fd < 0) {
+                log_debug("queue is empty, nothing to watch");
+                rc = EXIT_SUCCESS;
+                goto out;
+        }
+
+        for (;;) {
+                if (exists && access(exists, F_OK) >= 0) {
+                        rc = EXIT_SUCCESS;
+                        break;
+                }
+
+                /* exit if queue is empty */
+                if (udev_queue_get_queue_is_empty(queue)) {
+                        rc = EXIT_SUCCESS;
+                        break;
+                }
+
+                if (now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC) >= deadline)
+                        break;
+
+                /* wake up when queue is empty */
+                if (poll(pfd, 1, MSEC_PER_SEC) > 0 && pfd[0].revents & POLLIN)
+                        udev_queue_flush(queue);
+        }
+
+out:
+        udev_queue_unref(queue);
+        return rc;
+}
+
+const struct udevadm_cmd udevadm_settle = {
+        .name = "settle",
+        .cmd = adm_settle,
+        .help = "Wait for pending udev events",
+};
diff --git a/src/grp-udev/udevadm/udevadm-test-builtin.c b/src/grp-udev/udevadm/udevadm-test-builtin.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..1f65b3ed8b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/grp-udev/udevadm/udevadm-test-builtin.c
@@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2011 Kay Sievers <kay@vrfy.org>
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <getopt.h>
+#include <stddef.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+#include "systemd-basic/string-util.h"
+#include "udev.h"
+
+static void help(struct udev *udev) {
+        printf("%s builtin [--help] COMMAND SYSPATH\n\n"
+               "Test a built-in command.\n\n"
+               "  -h --help     Print this message\n"
+               "     --version  Print version of the program\n\n"
+               "Commands:\n"
+               , program_invocation_short_name);
+
+        udev_builtin_list(udev);
+}
+
+static int adm_builtin(struct udev *udev, int argc, char *argv[]) {
+        static const struct option options[] = {
+                { "help", no_argument, NULL, 'h' },
+                {}
+        };
+        char *command = NULL;
+        char *syspath = NULL;
+        char filename[UTIL_PATH_SIZE];
+        struct udev_device *dev = NULL;
+        enum udev_builtin_cmd cmd;
+        int rc = EXIT_SUCCESS, c;
+
+        while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "h", options, NULL)) >= 0)
+                switch (c) {
+                case 'h':
+                        help(udev);
+                        goto out;
+                }
+
+        command = argv[optind++];
+        if (command == NULL) {
+                fprintf(stderr, "command missing\n");
+                help(udev);
+                rc = 2;
+                goto out;
+        }
+
+        syspath = argv[optind++];
+        if (syspath == NULL) {
+                fprintf(stderr, "syspath missing\n");
+                rc = 3;
+                goto out;
+        }
+
+        udev_builtin_init(udev);
+
+        cmd = udev_builtin_lookup(command);
+        if (cmd >= UDEV_BUILTIN_MAX) {
+                fprintf(stderr, "unknown command '%s'\n", command);
+                help(udev);
+                rc = 5;
+                goto out;
+        }
+
+        /* add /sys if needed */
+        if (!startswith(syspath, "/sys"))
+                strscpyl(filename, sizeof(filename), "/sys", syspath, NULL);
+        else
+                strscpy(filename, sizeof(filename), syspath);
+        util_remove_trailing_chars(filename, '/');
+
+        dev = udev_device_new_from_syspath(udev, filename);
+        if (dev == NULL) {
+                fprintf(stderr, "unable to open device '%s'\n\n", filename);
+                rc = 4;
+                goto out;
+        }
+
+        rc = udev_builtin_run(dev, cmd, command, true);
+        if (rc < 0) {
+                fprintf(stderr, "error executing '%s', exit code %i\n\n", command, rc);
+                rc = 6;
+        }
+out:
+        udev_device_unref(dev);
+        udev_builtin_exit(udev);
+        return rc;
+}
+
+const struct udevadm_cmd udevadm_test_builtin = {
+        .name = "test-builtin",
+        .cmd = adm_builtin,
+        .help = "Test a built-in command",
+        .debug = true,
+};
diff --git a/src/grp-udev/udevadm/udevadm-test.c b/src/grp-udev/udevadm/udevadm-test.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..00b326d2cb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/grp-udev/udevadm/udevadm-test.c
@@ -0,0 +1,160 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2003-2004 Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com>
+ * Copyright (C) 2004-2008 Kay Sievers <kay@vrfy.org>
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <getopt.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <stddef.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <sys/signalfd.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#include "systemd-basic/string-util.h"
+#include "systemd-shared/udev-util.h"
+#include "udev.h"
+
+static void help(void) {
+
+        printf("%s test OPTIONS <syspath>\n\n"
+               "Test an event run.\n"
+               "  -h --help                            Show this help\n"
+               "     --version                         Show package version\n"
+               "  -a --action=ACTION                   Set action string\n"
+               "  -N --resolve-names=early|late|never  When to resolve names\n"
+               , program_invocation_short_name);
+}
+
+static int adm_test(struct udev *udev, int argc, char *argv[]) {
+        int resolve_names = 1;
+        char filename[UTIL_PATH_SIZE];
+        const char *action = "add";
+        const char *syspath = NULL;
+        struct udev_list_entry *entry;
+        _cleanup_udev_rules_unref_ struct udev_rules *rules = NULL;
+        _cleanup_udev_device_unref_ struct udev_device *dev = NULL;
+        _cleanup_udev_event_unref_ struct udev_event *event = NULL;
+        sigset_t mask, sigmask_orig;
+        int rc = 0, c;
+
+        static const struct option options[] = {
+                { "action", required_argument, NULL, 'a' },
+                { "resolve-names", required_argument, NULL, 'N' },
+                { "help", no_argument, NULL, 'h' },
+                {}
+        };
+
+        log_debug("version %s", VERSION);
+
+        while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "a:N:h", options, NULL)) >= 0)
+                switch (c) {
+                case 'a':
+                        action = optarg;
+                        break;
+                case 'N':
+                        if (streq (optarg, "early")) {
+                                resolve_names = 1;
+                        } else if (streq (optarg, "late")) {
+                                resolve_names = 0;
+                        } else if (streq (optarg, "never")) {
+                                resolve_names = -1;
+                        } else {
+                                fprintf(stderr, "resolve-names must be early, late or never\n");
+                                log_error("resolve-names must be early, late or never");
+                                exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+                        }
+                        break;
+                case 'h':
+                        help();
+                        exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
+                case '?':
+                        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+                default:
+                        assert_not_reached("Unknown option");
+                }
+
+        syspath = argv[optind];
+        if (syspath == NULL) {
+                fprintf(stderr, "syspath parameter missing\n");
+                rc = 2;
+                goto out;
+        }
+
+        printf("This program is for debugging only, it does not run any program\n"
+               "specified by a RUN key. It may show incorrect results, because\n"
+               "some values may be different, or not available at a simulation run.\n"
+               "\n");
+
+        sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, NULL, &sigmask_orig);
+
+        udev_builtin_init(udev);
+
+        rules = udev_rules_new(udev, resolve_names);
+        if (rules == NULL) {
+                fprintf(stderr, "error reading rules\n");
+                rc = 3;
+                goto out;
+        }
+
+        /* add /sys if needed */
+        if (!startswith(syspath, "/sys"))
+                strscpyl(filename, sizeof(filename), "/sys", syspath, NULL);
+        else
+                strscpy(filename, sizeof(filename), syspath);
+        util_remove_trailing_chars(filename, '/');
+
+        dev = udev_device_new_from_synthetic_event(udev, filename, action);
+        if (dev == NULL) {
+                fprintf(stderr, "unable to open device '%s'\n", filename);
+                rc = 4;
+                goto out;
+        }
+
+        /* don't read info from the db */
+        udev_device_set_info_loaded(dev);
+
+        event = udev_event_new(dev);
+
+        sigfillset(&mask);
+        sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &mask, &sigmask_orig);
+
+        udev_event_execute_rules(event,
+                                 60 * USEC_PER_SEC, 20 * USEC_PER_SEC,
+                                 NULL,
+                                 rules);
+
+        udev_list_entry_foreach(entry, udev_device_get_properties_list_entry(dev))
+                printf("%s=%s\n", udev_list_entry_get_name(entry), udev_list_entry_get_value(entry));
+
+        udev_list_entry_foreach(entry, udev_list_get_entry(&event->run_list)) {
+                char program[UTIL_PATH_SIZE];
+
+                udev_event_apply_format(event, udev_list_entry_get_name(entry), program, sizeof(program));
+                printf("run: '%s'\n", program);
+        }
+out:
+        udev_builtin_exit(udev);
+        return rc;
+}
+
+const struct udevadm_cmd udevadm_test = {
+        .name = "test",
+        .cmd = adm_test,
+        .help = "Test an event run",
+        .debug = true,
+};
diff --git a/src/grp-udev/udevadm/udevadm-trigger.c b/src/grp-udev/udevadm/udevadm-trigger.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..150b1e5a9a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/grp-udev/udevadm/udevadm-trigger.c
@@ -0,0 +1,287 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2008-2009 Kay Sievers <kay@vrfy.org>
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <getopt.h>
+#include <stddef.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#include "systemd-basic/string-util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/util.h"
+#include "systemd-shared/udev-util.h"
+#include "udev.h"
+
+#include "udevadm-util.h"
+
+static int verbose;
+static int dry_run;
+
+static void exec_list(struct udev_enumerate *udev_enumerate, const char *action) {
+        struct udev_list_entry *entry;
+
+        udev_list_entry_foreach(entry, udev_enumerate_get_list_entry(udev_enumerate)) {
+                char filename[UTIL_PATH_SIZE];
+                int fd;
+
+                if (verbose)
+                        printf("%s\n", udev_list_entry_get_name(entry));
+                if (dry_run)
+                        continue;
+                strscpyl(filename, sizeof(filename), udev_list_entry_get_name(entry), "/uevent", NULL);
+                fd = open(filename, O_WRONLY|O_CLOEXEC);
+                if (fd < 0)
+                        continue;
+                if (write(fd, action, strlen(action)) < 0)
+                        log_debug_errno(errno, "error writing '%s' to '%s': %m", action, filename);
+                close(fd);
+        }
+}
+
+static const char *keyval(const char *str, const char **val, char *buf, size_t size) {
+        char *pos;
+
+        strscpy(buf, size,str);
+        pos = strchr(buf, '=');
+        if (pos != NULL) {
+                pos[0] = 0;
+                pos++;
+        }
+        *val = pos;
+        return buf;
+}
+
+static void help(void) {
+        printf("%s trigger OPTIONS\n\n"
+               "Request events from the kernel.\n\n"
+               "  -h --help                         Show this help\n"
+               "     --version                      Show package version\n"
+               "  -v --verbose                      Print the list of devices while running\n"
+               "  -n --dry-run                      Do not actually trigger the events\n"
+               "  -t --type=                        Type of events to trigger\n"
+               "          devices                     sysfs devices (default)\n"
+               "          subsystems                  sysfs subsystems and drivers\n"
+               "  -c --action=ACTION                Event action value, default is \"change\"\n"
+               "  -s --subsystem-match=SUBSYSTEM    Trigger devices from a matching subsystem\n"
+               "  -S --subsystem-nomatch=SUBSYSTEM  Exclude devices from a matching subsystem\n"
+               "  -a --attr-match=FILE[=VALUE]      Trigger devices with a matching attribute\n"
+               "  -A --attr-nomatch=FILE[=VALUE]    Exclude devices with a matching attribute\n"
+               "  -p --property-match=KEY=VALUE     Trigger devices with a matching property\n"
+               "  -g --tag-match=KEY=VALUE          Trigger devices with a matching property\n"
+               "  -y --sysname-match=NAME           Trigger devices with this /sys path\n"
+               "     --name-match=NAME              Trigger devices with this /dev name\n"
+               "  -b --parent-match=NAME            Trigger devices with that parent device\n"
+               , program_invocation_short_name);
+}
+
+static int adm_trigger(struct udev *udev, int argc, char *argv[]) {
+        enum {
+                ARG_NAME = 0x100,
+        };
+
+        static const struct option options[] = {
+                { "verbose",           no_argument,       NULL, 'v'      },
+                { "dry-run",           no_argument,       NULL, 'n'      },
+                { "type",              required_argument, NULL, 't'      },
+                { "action",            required_argument, NULL, 'c'      },
+                { "subsystem-match",   required_argument, NULL, 's'      },
+                { "subsystem-nomatch", required_argument, NULL, 'S'      },
+                { "attr-match",        required_argument, NULL, 'a'      },
+                { "attr-nomatch",      required_argument, NULL, 'A'      },
+                { "property-match",    required_argument, NULL, 'p'      },
+                { "tag-match",         required_argument, NULL, 'g'      },
+                { "sysname-match",     required_argument, NULL, 'y'      },
+                { "name-match",        required_argument, NULL, ARG_NAME },
+                { "parent-match",      required_argument, NULL, 'b'      },
+                { "help",              no_argument,       NULL, 'h'      },
+                {}
+        };
+        enum {
+                TYPE_DEVICES,
+                TYPE_SUBSYSTEMS,
+        } device_type = TYPE_DEVICES;
+        const char *action = "change";
+        _cleanup_udev_enumerate_unref_ struct udev_enumerate *udev_enumerate = NULL;
+        int c, r;
+
+        udev_enumerate = udev_enumerate_new(udev);
+        if (udev_enumerate == NULL)
+                return 1;
+
+        while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "vno:t:c:s:S:a:A:p:g:y:b:h", options, NULL)) >= 0) {
+                const char *key;
+                const char *val;
+                char buf[UTIL_PATH_SIZE];
+
+                switch (c) {
+                case 'v':
+                        verbose = 1;
+                        break;
+                case 'n':
+                        dry_run = 1;
+                        break;
+                case 't':
+                        if (streq(optarg, "devices"))
+                                device_type = TYPE_DEVICES;
+                        else if (streq(optarg, "subsystems"))
+                                device_type = TYPE_SUBSYSTEMS;
+                        else {
+                                log_error("unknown type --type=%s", optarg);
+                                return 2;
+                        }
+                        break;
+                case 'c':
+                        if (!nulstr_contains("add\0" "remove\0" "change\0", optarg)) {
+                                log_error("unknown action '%s'", optarg);
+                                return 2;
+                        } else
+                                action = optarg;
+
+                        break;
+                case 's':
+                        r = udev_enumerate_add_match_subsystem(udev_enumerate, optarg);
+                        if (r < 0) {
+                                log_error_errno(r, "could not add subsystem match '%s': %m", optarg);
+                                return 2;
+                        }
+                        break;
+                case 'S':
+                        r = udev_enumerate_add_nomatch_subsystem(udev_enumerate, optarg);
+                        if (r < 0) {
+                                log_error_errno(r, "could not add negative subsystem match '%s': %m", optarg);
+                                return 2;
+                        }
+                        break;
+                case 'a':
+                        key = keyval(optarg, &val, buf, sizeof(buf));
+                        r = udev_enumerate_add_match_sysattr(udev_enumerate, key, val);
+                        if (r < 0) {
+                                log_error_errno(r, "could not add sysattr match '%s=%s': %m", key, val);
+                                return 2;
+                        }
+                        break;
+                case 'A':
+                        key = keyval(optarg, &val, buf, sizeof(buf));
+                        r = udev_enumerate_add_nomatch_sysattr(udev_enumerate, key, val);
+                        if (r < 0) {
+                                log_error_errno(r, "could not add negative sysattr match '%s=%s': %m", key, val);
+                                return 2;
+                        }
+                        break;
+                case 'p':
+                        key = keyval(optarg, &val, buf, sizeof(buf));
+                        r = udev_enumerate_add_match_property(udev_enumerate, key, val);
+                        if (r < 0) {
+                                log_error_errno(r, "could not add property match '%s=%s': %m", key, val);
+                                return 2;
+                        }
+                        break;
+                case 'g':
+                        r = udev_enumerate_add_match_tag(udev_enumerate, optarg);
+                        if (r < 0) {
+                                log_error_errno(r, "could not add tag match '%s': %m", optarg);
+                                return 2;
+                        }
+                        break;
+                case 'y':
+                        r = udev_enumerate_add_match_sysname(udev_enumerate, optarg);
+                        if (r < 0) {
+                                log_error_errno(r, "could not add sysname match '%s': %m", optarg);
+                                return 2;
+                        }
+                        break;
+                case 'b': {
+                        _cleanup_udev_device_unref_ struct udev_device *dev;
+
+                        dev = find_device(udev, optarg, "/sys");
+                        if (dev == NULL) {
+                                log_error("unable to open the device '%s'", optarg);
+                                return 2;
+                        }
+
+                        r = udev_enumerate_add_match_parent(udev_enumerate, dev);
+                        if (r < 0) {
+                                log_error_errno(r, "could not add parent match '%s': %m", optarg);
+                                return 2;
+                        }
+                        break;
+                }
+
+                case ARG_NAME: {
+                        _cleanup_udev_device_unref_ struct udev_device *dev;
+
+                        dev = find_device(udev, optarg, "/dev/");
+                        if (dev == NULL) {
+                                log_error("unable to open the device '%s'", optarg);
+                                return 2;
+                        }
+
+                        r = udev_enumerate_add_match_parent(udev_enumerate, dev);
+                        if (r < 0) {
+                                log_error_errno(r, "could not add parent match '%s': %m", optarg);
+                                return 2;
+                        }
+                        break;
+                }
+
+                case 'h':
+                        help();
+                        return 0;
+                case '?':
+                        return 1;
+                default:
+                        assert_not_reached("Unknown option");
+                }
+        }
+
+        for (; optind < argc; optind++) {
+                _cleanup_udev_device_unref_ struct udev_device *dev;
+
+                dev = find_device(udev, argv[optind], NULL);
+                if (dev == NULL) {
+                        log_error("unable to open the device '%s'", argv[optind]);
+                        return 2;
+                }
+
+                r = udev_enumerate_add_match_parent(udev_enumerate, dev);
+                if (r < 0) {
+                        log_error_errno(r, "could not add tag match '%s': %m", optarg);
+                        return 2;
+                }
+        }
+
+        switch (device_type) {
+        case TYPE_SUBSYSTEMS:
+                udev_enumerate_scan_subsystems(udev_enumerate);
+                exec_list(udev_enumerate, action);
+                return 0;
+        case TYPE_DEVICES:
+                udev_enumerate_scan_devices(udev_enumerate);
+                exec_list(udev_enumerate, action);
+                return 0;
+        default:
+                assert_not_reached("device_type");
+        }
+}
+
+const struct udevadm_cmd udevadm_trigger = {
+        .name = "trigger",
+        .cmd = adm_trigger,
+        .help = "Request events from the kernel",
+};
diff --git a/src/grp-udev/udevadm/udevadm-util.c b/src/grp-udev/udevadm/udevadm-util.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..c972959888
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/grp-udev/udevadm/udevadm-util.c
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2008-2009 Kay Sievers <kay@vrfy.org>
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+#include "systemd-basic/string-util.h"
+
+#include "udevadm-util.h"
+
+struct udev_device *find_device(struct udev *udev,
+                                const char *id,
+                                const char *prefix) {
+
+        assert(udev);
+        assert(id);
+
+        if (prefix && !startswith(id, prefix))
+                id = strjoina(prefix, id);
+
+        if (startswith(id, "/dev/")) {
+                struct stat statbuf;
+                char type;
+
+                if (stat(id, &statbuf) < 0)
+                        return NULL;
+
+                if (S_ISBLK(statbuf.st_mode))
+                        type = 'b';
+                else if (S_ISCHR(statbuf.st_mode))
+                        type = 'c';
+                else
+                        return NULL;
+
+                return udev_device_new_from_devnum(udev, type, statbuf.st_rdev);
+        } else if (startswith(id, "/sys/"))
+                return udev_device_new_from_syspath(udev, id);
+        else
+                return NULL;
+}
diff --git a/src/grp-udev/udevadm/udevadm-util.h b/src/grp-udev/udevadm/udevadm-util.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..dc712b0d93
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/grp-udev/udevadm/udevadm-util.h
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+#pragma once
+
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2014 Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek <zbyszek@in.waw.pl>
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+#include "udev.h"
+
+struct udev_device *find_device(struct udev *udev,
+                                const char *id,
+                                const char *prefix);
diff --git a/src/grp-udev/udevadm/udevadm.c b/src/grp-udev/udevadm/udevadm.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..4f61722836
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/grp-udev/udevadm/udevadm.c
@@ -0,0 +1,137 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2007-2012 Kay Sievers <kay@vrfy.org>
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <getopt.h>
+#include <stddef.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+#include "systemd-basic/selinux-util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/string-util.h"
+#include "udev.h"
+
+static int adm_version(struct udev *udev, int argc, char *argv[]) {
+        printf("%s\n", VERSION);
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct udevadm_cmd udevadm_version = {
+        .name = "version",
+        .cmd = adm_version,
+};
+
+static int adm_help(struct udev *udev, int argc, char *argv[]);
+
+static const struct udevadm_cmd udevadm_help = {
+        .name = "help",
+        .cmd = adm_help,
+};
+
+static const struct udevadm_cmd *udevadm_cmds[] = {
+        &udevadm_info,
+        &udevadm_trigger,
+        &udevadm_settle,
+        &udevadm_control,
+        &udevadm_monitor,
+        &udevadm_hwdb,
+        &udevadm_test,
+        &udevadm_test_builtin,
+        &udevadm_version,
+        &udevadm_help,
+};
+
+static int adm_help(struct udev *udev, int argc, char *argv[]) {
+        unsigned int i;
+
+        printf("%s [--help] [--version] [--debug] COMMAND [COMMAND OPTIONS]\n\n"
+               "Send control commands or test the device manager.\n\n"
+               "Commands:\n"
+               , program_invocation_short_name);
+
+        for (i = 0; i < ELEMENTSOF(udevadm_cmds); i++)
+                if (udevadm_cmds[i]->help != NULL)
+                        printf("  %-12s  %s\n", udevadm_cmds[i]->name, udevadm_cmds[i]->help);
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static int run_command(struct udev *udev, const struct udevadm_cmd *cmd, int argc, char *argv[]) {
+        if (cmd->debug)
+                log_set_max_level(LOG_DEBUG);
+        log_debug("calling: %s", cmd->name);
+        return cmd->cmd(udev, argc, argv);
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
+        struct udev *udev;
+        static const struct option options[] = {
+                { "debug", no_argument, NULL, 'd' },
+                { "help", no_argument, NULL, 'h' },
+                { "version", no_argument, NULL, 'V' },
+                {}
+        };
+        const char *command;
+        unsigned int i;
+        int rc = 1, c;
+
+        udev = udev_new();
+        if (udev == NULL)
+                goto out;
+
+        log_parse_environment();
+        log_open();
+        mac_selinux_init();
+
+        while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "+dhV", options, NULL)) >= 0)
+                switch (c) {
+
+                case 'd':
+                        log_set_max_level(LOG_DEBUG);
+                        break;
+
+                case 'h':
+                        rc = adm_help(udev, argc, argv);
+                        goto out;
+
+                case 'V':
+                        rc = adm_version(udev, argc, argv);
+                        goto out;
+
+                default:
+                        goto out;
+                }
+
+        command = argv[optind];
+
+        if (command != NULL)
+                for (i = 0; i < ELEMENTSOF(udevadm_cmds); i++)
+                        if (streq(udevadm_cmds[i]->name, command)) {
+                                argc -= optind;
+                                argv += optind;
+                                /* we need '0' here to reset the internal state */
+                                optind = 0;
+                                rc = run_command(udev, udevadm_cmds[i], argc, argv);
+                                goto out;
+                        }
+
+        fprintf(stderr, "%s: missing or unknown command\n", program_invocation_short_name);
+        rc = 2;
+out:
+        mac_selinux_finish();
+        udev_unref(udev);
+        log_close();
+        return rc;
+}
diff --git a/src/grp-udev/udevadm/udevadm.completion.bash b/src/grp-udev/udevadm/udevadm.completion.bash
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..b828b8dd7c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/grp-udev/udevadm/udevadm.completion.bash
@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
+# udevadm(8) completion                                   -*- shell-script -*-
+#
+# This file is part of systemd.
+#
+# Copyright 2010 Ran Benita
+#
+# systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+# under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+# WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+# General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+# along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+__contains_word () {
+        local w word=$1; shift
+        for w in "$@"; do
+                [[ $w = "$word" ]] && return
+        done
+}
+
+__get_all_sysdevs() {
+        local -a devs=(/sys/bus/*/devices/*/ /sys/class/*/*/)
+        printf '%s\n' "${devs[@]%/}"
+}
+
+_udevadm() {
+        local i verb comps
+        local cur=${COMP_WORDS[COMP_CWORD]} prev=${COMP_WORDS[COMP_CWORD-1]}
+        local OPTS='-h --help --version --debug'
+
+        local verbs=(info trigger settle control monitor hwdb test-builtin test)
+
+        for ((i=0; i < COMP_CWORD; i++)); do
+                if __contains_word "${COMP_WORDS[i]}" "${verbs[@]}" &&
+                 ! __contains_word "${COMP_WORDS[i-1]}" ${OPTS[ARG]}; then
+                        verb=${COMP_WORDS[i]}
+                        break
+                fi
+        done
+
+        if [[ -z $verb ]]; then
+                COMPREPLY=( $(compgen -W '${OPTS[*]} ${verbs[*]}' -- "$cur") )
+                return 0
+        fi
+
+        case $verb in
+                'info')
+                        if [[ $cur = -* ]]; then
+                                comps='--help --query= --path= --name= --root --attribute-walk --export-db --cleanup-db'
+                        else
+                                comps=$( __get_all_sysdevs )
+                        fi
+                        ;;
+                'trigger')
+                        comps='--help --verbose --dry-run --type= --action= --subsystem-match=
+                               --subsystem-nomatch= --attr-match= --attr-nomatch= --property-match=
+                               --tag-match= --sysname-match= --parent-match='
+                        ;;
+                'settle')
+                        comps='--help --timeout= --seq-start= --seq-end= --exit-if-exists= --quiet'
+                        ;;
+                'control')
+                        comps='--help --exit --log-priority= --stop-exec-queue --start-exec-queue
+                               --reload --property= --children-max= --timeout='
+                        ;;
+                'monitor')
+                        comps='--help --kernel --udev --property --subsystem-match= --tag-match='
+                        ;;
+                'hwdb')
+                        comps='--help --update --test='
+                        ;;
+                'test')
+                        if [[ $cur = -* ]]; then
+                                comps='--help --action='
+                        else
+                                comps=$( __get_all_sysdevs )
+                        fi
+                        ;;
+                'test-builtin')
+                        comps='blkid btrfs hwdb input_id keyboard kmod net_id net_setup_link path_id usb_id uaccess'
+                        ;;
+                *)
+                        comps=${VERBS[*]}
+                        ;;
+        esac
+
+        COMPREPLY=( $(compgen -W '$comps' -- "$cur") )
+        return 0
+}
+
+complete -F _udevadm udevadm
diff --git a/src/grp-udev/udevadm/udevadm.completion.zsh b/src/grp-udev/udevadm/udevadm.completion.zsh
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..bb23e64d24
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/grp-udev/udevadm/udevadm.completion.zsh
@@ -0,0 +1,141 @@
+#compdef udevadm
+
+_udevadm_info(){
+    _arguments \
+        '--query=[Query the database for specified type of device data. It needs the --path or --name to identify the specified device.]:type:(name symlink path property all)' \
+        '--path=[The devpath of the device to query.]:sys files:_files -P /sys/ -W /sys' \
+        '--name=[The name of the device node or a symlink to query]:device files:_files -P /dev/ -W /dev' \
+        '--root[Print absolute paths in name or symlink query.]' \
+        '--attribute-walk[Print all sysfs properties of the specified device that can be used in udev rules to match the specified device]' \
+        '--export[Print output as key/value pairs.]' \
+        '--export-prefix=[Add a prefix to the key name of exported values.]:prefix' \
+        '--device-id-of-file=[Print major/minor numbers of the underlying device, where the file lives on.]:files:_udevadm_mounts' \
+        '--export-db[Export the content of the udev database.]' \
+        '--cleanup-db[Cleanup the udev database.]'
+}
+
+_udevadm_trigger(){
+    _arguments \
+        '--verbose[Print the list of devices which will be triggered.]' \
+        '--dry-run[Do not actually trigger the event.]' \
+        '--type=[Trigger a specific type of devices.]:types:(devices subsystems failed)' \
+        '--action=[Type of event to be triggered.]:actions:(add change remove)' \
+        '--subsystem-match=[Trigger events for devices which belong to a matching subsystem.]' \
+        '--subsystem-nomatch=[Do not trigger events for devices which belong to a matching subsystem.]' \
+        '--attr-match=attribute=[Trigger events for devices with a matching sysfs attribute.]' \
+        '--attr-nomatch=attribute=[Do not trigger events for devices with a matching sysfs attribute.]' \
+        '--property-match=[Trigger events for devices with a matching property value.]' \
+        '--tag-match=property[Trigger events for devices with a matching tag.]' \
+        '--sysname-match=[Trigger events for devices with a matching sys device name.]' \
+        '--parent-match=[Trigger events for all children of a given device.]'
+}
+
+_udevadm_settle(){
+    _arguments \
+       '--timeout=[Maximum number of seconds to wait for the event queue to become empty.]' \
+       '--seq-start=[Wait only for events after the given sequence number.]' \
+       '--seq-end=[Wait only for events before the given sequence number.]' \
+       '--exit-if-exists=[Stop waiting if file exists.]:files:_files' \
+       '--quiet[Do not print any output, like the remaining queue entries when reaching the timeout.]' \
+       '--help[Print help text.]'
+}
+
+_udevadm_control(){
+    _arguments \
+        '--exit[Signal and wait for systemd-udevd to exit.]' \
+        '--log-priority=[Set the internal log level of systemd-udevd.]:priorities:(err info debug)' \
+        '--stop-exec-queue[Signal systemd-udevd to stop executing new events. Incoming events will be queued.]' \
+        '--start-exec-queue[Signal systemd-udevd to enable the execution of events.]' \
+        '--reload[Signal systemd-udevd to reload the rules files and other databases like the kernel module index.]' \
+        '--property=[Set a global property for all events.]' \
+        '--children-max=[Set the maximum number of events.]' \
+        '--timeout=[The maximum number of seconds to wait for a reply from systemd-udevd.]' \
+        '--help[Print help text.]'
+}
+
+_udevadm_monitor(){
+    _arguments \
+        '--kernel[Print the kernel uevents.]' \
+        '--udev[Print the udev event after the rule processing.]' \
+        '--property[Also print the properties of the event.]' \
+        '--subsystem-match=[Filter events by subsystem/\[devtype\].]' \
+        '--tag-match=[Filter events by property.]' \
+        '--help[Print help text.]'
+}
+
+_udevadm_test(){
+    _arguments \
+        '--action=[The action string.]:actions:(add change remove)' \
+        '--subsystem=[The subsystem string.]' \
+        '--help[Print help text.]' \
+        '*::devpath:_files -P /sys/ -W /sys'
+}
+
+_udevadm_test-builtin(){
+    if (( CURRENT == 2 )); then
+    _arguments \
+        '--help[Print help text]' \
+        '*::builtins:(blkid btrfs hwdb input_id net_id net_setup_link kmod path_id usb_id uaccess)'
+    elif  (( CURRENT == 3 )); then
+        _arguments \
+            '--help[Print help text]' \
+            '*::syspath:_files -P /sys -W /sys'
+    else
+        _arguments \
+            '--help[Print help text]'
+    fi
+}
+
+_udevadm_mounts(){
+  local dev_tmp dpath_tmp mp_tmp mline
+
+    tmp=( "${(@f)$(< /proc/self/mounts)}" )
+    dev_tmp=( "${(@)${(@)tmp%% *}:#none}" )
+    mp_tmp=( "${(@)${(@)tmp#* }%% *}" )
+
+  local MATCH
+  mp_tmp=("${(@q)mp_tmp//(#m)\\[0-7](#c3)/${(#)$(( 8#${MATCH[2,-1]} ))}}")
+  dpath_tmp=( "${(@Mq)dev_tmp:#/*}" )
+  dev_tmp=( "${(@q)dev_tmp:#/*}" )
+
+  _alternative \
+    'device-paths: device path:compadd -a dpath_tmp' \
+    'directories:mount point:compadd -a mp_tmp'
+}
+
+
+_udevadm_command(){
+    local -a _udevadm_cmds
+    _udevadm_cmds=(
+        'info:query sysfs or the udev database'
+        'trigger:request events from the kernel'
+        'settle:wait for the event queue to finish'
+        'control:control the udev daemon'
+        'monitor:listen to kernel and udev events'
+        'test:test an event run'
+        'test-builtin:test a built-in command'
+    )
+
+    if ((CURRENT == 1)); then
+        _describe -t commands 'udevadm commands' _udevadm_cmds
+    else
+        local curcontext="$curcontext"
+        cmd="${${_udevadm_cmds[(r)$words[1]:*]%%:*}}"
+        if (($#cmd)); then
+            if (( $+functions[_udevadm_$cmd] )); then
+                _udevadm_$cmd
+            else
+                _message "no options for $cmd"
+            fi
+        else
+            _message "no more options"
+        fi
+    fi
+}
+
+
+_arguments \
+    '--debug[Print debug messages to stderr]' \
+    '--version[Print version number]' \
+    '--help[Print help text]' \
+    '*::udevadm commands:_udevadm_command'
diff --git a/src/grp-udev/udevadm/udevadm.xml b/src/grp-udev/udevadm/udevadm.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..1c7921f5bd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/grp-udev/udevadm/udevadm.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,576 @@
+<?xml version='1.0'?> <!--*- Mode: nxml; nxml-child-indent: 2; indent-tabs-mode: nil -*-->
+<!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.2//EN"
+  "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.2/docbookx.dtd">
+
+<refentry id="udevadm">
+  <refentryinfo>
+    <title>udevadm</title>
+    <productname>systemd</productname>
+    <authorgroup>
+      <author>
+        <contrib>Developer</contrib>
+        <firstname>Kay</firstname>
+        <surname>Sievers</surname>
+        <email>kay@vrfy.org</email>
+      </author>
+    </authorgroup>
+  </refentryinfo>
+
+  <refmeta>
+    <refentrytitle>udevadm</refentrytitle>
+    <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>
+  </refmeta>
+
+  <refnamediv>
+    <refname>udevadm</refname><refpurpose>udev management tool</refpurpose>
+  </refnamediv>
+
+  <refsynopsisdiv>
+    <cmdsynopsis>
+      <command>udevadm</command>
+        <arg><option>--debug</option></arg>
+        <arg><option>--version</option></arg>
+        <arg><option>--help</option></arg>
+    </cmdsynopsis>
+    <cmdsynopsis>
+      <command>udevadm info <replaceable>options</replaceable></command>
+    </cmdsynopsis>
+    <cmdsynopsis>
+      <command>udevadm trigger <optional>options</optional></command>
+    </cmdsynopsis>
+    <cmdsynopsis>
+      <command>udevadm settle <optional>options</optional></command>
+    </cmdsynopsis>
+    <cmdsynopsis>
+      <command>udevadm control <replaceable>command</replaceable></command>
+    </cmdsynopsis>
+    <cmdsynopsis>
+      <command>udevadm monitor <optional>options</optional></command>
+    </cmdsynopsis>
+    <cmdsynopsis>
+      <command>udevadm test <optional>options</optional> <replaceable>devpath</replaceable></command>
+    </cmdsynopsis>
+    <cmdsynopsis>
+      <command>udevadm test-builtin <optional>options</optional> <replaceable>command</replaceable> <replaceable>devpath</replaceable></command>
+    </cmdsynopsis>
+  </refsynopsisdiv>
+
+  <refsect1><title>Description</title>
+    <para><command>udevadm</command> expects a command and command
+    specific options.  It controls the runtime behavior of
+    <command>systemd-udevd</command>, requests kernel events, manages
+    the event queue, and provides simple debugging mechanisms.</para>
+  </refsect1>
+
+  <refsect1><title>Options</title>
+    <variablelist>
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><option>--debug</option></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Print debug messages to standard error.</para>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><option>--version</option></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Print version number.</para>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><option>-h</option></term>
+        <term><option>--help</option></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Print help text.</para>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+    </variablelist>
+
+    <refsect2><title>udevadm info
+      <arg choice="opt"><replaceable>options</replaceable></arg>
+      <arg choice="opt"><replaceable>devpath</replaceable>|<replaceable>file</replaceable></arg>
+    </title>
+
+      <para>Queries the udev database for device information
+      stored in the udev database. It can also query the properties
+      of a device from its sysfs representation to help creating udev
+      rules that match this device.</para>
+      <variablelist>
+        <varlistentry>
+          <term><option>-q</option></term>
+          <term><option>--query=<replaceable>TYPE</replaceable></option></term>
+          <listitem>
+            <para>Query the database for the specified type of device
+            data. It needs the <option>--path</option> or
+            <option>--name</option> to identify the specified device.
+            Valid <replaceable>TYPE</replaceable>s are:
+            <constant>name</constant>, <constant>symlink</constant>,
+            <constant>path</constant>, <constant>property</constant>,
+            <constant>all</constant>.</para>
+          </listitem>
+        </varlistentry>
+        <varlistentry>
+          <term><option>-p</option></term>
+          <term><option>--path=<replaceable>DEVPATH</replaceable></option></term>
+          <listitem>
+            <para>The <filename>/sys</filename> path of the device to
+            query, e.g.
+            <filename><optional>/sys</optional>/class/block/sda</filename>.
+            Note that this option usually is not very useful, since
+            <command>udev</command> can guess the type of the
+            argument, so <command>udevadm
+            --devpath=/class/block/sda</command> is equivalent to
+            <command>udevadm /sys/class/block/sda</command>.</para>
+          </listitem>
+        </varlistentry>
+        <varlistentry>
+          <term><option>-n</option></term>
+          <term><option>--name=<replaceable>FILE</replaceable></option></term>
+          <listitem>
+            <para>The name of the device node or a symlink to query,
+            e.g. <filename><optional>/dev</optional>/sda</filename>.
+            Note that this option usually is not very useful, since
+            <command>udev</command> can guess the type of the
+            argument, so <command>udevadm --name=sda</command> is
+            equivalent to <command>udevadm /dev/sda</command>.</para>
+          </listitem>
+        </varlistentry>
+        <varlistentry>
+          <term><option>-r</option></term>
+          <term><option>--root</option></term>
+          <listitem>
+            <para>Print absolute paths in <command>name</command> or <command>symlink</command>
+            query.</para>
+          </listitem>
+        </varlistentry>
+        <varlistentry>
+          <term><option>-a</option></term>
+          <term><option>--attribute-walk</option></term>
+          <listitem>
+            <para>Print all sysfs properties of the specified device that can be used
+            in udev rules to match the specified device. It prints all devices
+            along the chain, up to the root of sysfs that can be used in udev rules.</para>
+          </listitem>
+        </varlistentry>
+        <varlistentry>
+          <term><option>-x</option></term>
+          <term><option>--export</option></term>
+          <listitem>
+            <para>Print output as key/value pairs. Values are enclosed in single quotes.</para>
+          </listitem>
+        </varlistentry>
+        <varlistentry>
+          <term><option>-P</option></term>
+          <term><option>--export-prefix=<replaceable>NAME</replaceable></option></term>
+          <listitem>
+            <para>Add a prefix to the key name of exported values.</para>
+          </listitem>
+        </varlistentry>
+        <varlistentry>
+          <term><option>-d</option></term>
+          <term><option>--device-id-of-file=<replaceable>FILE</replaceable></option></term>
+          <listitem>
+            <para>Print major/minor numbers of the underlying device, where the file
+            lives on.</para>
+          </listitem>
+        </varlistentry>
+        <varlistentry>
+          <term><option>-e</option></term>
+          <term><option>--export-db</option></term>
+          <listitem>
+            <para>Export the content of the udev database.</para>
+          </listitem>
+        </varlistentry>
+        <varlistentry>
+          <term><option>-c</option></term>
+          <term><option>--cleanup-db</option></term>
+          <listitem>
+            <para>Cleanup the udev database.</para>
+          </listitem>
+        </varlistentry>
+        <varlistentry>
+          <term><option>--version</option></term>
+          <listitem>
+            <para>Print version.</para>
+          </listitem>
+        </varlistentry>
+        <varlistentry>
+          <term><option>-h</option></term>
+          <term><option>--help</option></term>
+          <listitem>
+            <para>Print help text.</para>
+          </listitem>
+        </varlistentry>
+      </variablelist>
+
+      <para>In addition, an optional positional argument can be used
+      to specify a device name or a sys path. It must start with
+      <filename>/dev</filename> or <filename>/sys</filename>
+      respectively.</para>
+    </refsect2>
+
+    <refsect2><title>udevadm trigger
+      <arg choice="opt"><replaceable>options</replaceable></arg>
+      <arg choice="opt" rep="repeat"><replaceable>devpath</replaceable>|<replaceable>file</replaceable></arg></title>
+      <para>Request device events from the kernel. Primarily used to replay events at system coldplug time.</para>
+      <variablelist>
+        <varlistentry>
+          <term><option>-v</option></term>
+          <term><option>--verbose</option></term>
+          <listitem>
+            <para>Print the list of devices which will be triggered.</para>
+          </listitem>
+        </varlistentry>
+        <varlistentry>
+          <term><option>-n</option></term>
+          <term><option>--dry-run</option></term>
+          <listitem>
+            <para>Do not actually trigger the event.</para>
+          </listitem>
+        </varlistentry>
+        <varlistentry>
+          <term><option>-t</option></term>
+          <term><option>--type=<replaceable>TYPE</replaceable></option></term>
+          <listitem>
+            <para>Trigger a specific type of devices. Valid types are:
+            <command>devices</command>, <command>subsystems</command>.
+            The default value is <command>devices</command>.</para>
+          </listitem>
+        </varlistentry>
+        <varlistentry>
+          <term><option>-c</option></term>
+          <term><option>--action=<replaceable>ACTION</replaceable></option></term>
+          <listitem>
+            <para>Type of event to be triggered. The default value is
+            <command>change</command>.</para>
+          </listitem>
+        </varlistentry>
+        <varlistentry>
+          <term><option>-s</option></term>
+          <term><option>--subsystem-match=<replaceable>SUBSYSTEM</replaceable></option></term>
+          <listitem>
+            <para>Trigger events for devices which belong to a
+            matching subsystem. This option can be specified multiple
+            times and supports shell style pattern matching.</para>
+          </listitem>
+        </varlistentry>
+        <varlistentry>
+          <term><option>-S</option></term>
+          <term><option>--subsystem-nomatch=<replaceable>SUBSYSTEM</replaceable></option></term>
+          <listitem>
+            <para>Do not trigger events for devices which belong to a matching subsystem. This option
+            can be specified multiple times and supports shell style pattern matching.</para>
+          </listitem>
+        </varlistentry>
+        <varlistentry>
+          <term><option>-a</option></term>
+          <term><option>--attr-match=<replaceable>ATTRIBUTE</replaceable>=<replaceable>VALUE</replaceable></option></term>
+          <listitem>
+            <para>Trigger events for devices with a matching sysfs
+            attribute. If a value is specified along with the
+            attribute name, the content of the attribute is matched
+            against the given value using shell style pattern
+            matching. If no value is specified, the existence of the
+            sysfs attribute is checked. This option can be specified
+            multiple times.</para>
+          </listitem>
+        </varlistentry>
+        <varlistentry>
+          <term><option>-A</option></term>
+          <term><option>--attr-nomatch=<replaceable>ATTRIBUTE</replaceable>=<replaceable>VALUE</replaceable></option></term>
+          <listitem>
+            <para>Do not trigger events for devices with a matching
+            sysfs attribute. If a value is specified along with the
+            attribute name, the content of the attribute is matched
+            against the given value using shell style pattern
+            matching. If no value is specified, the existence of the
+            sysfs attribute is checked. This option can be specified
+            multiple times.</para>
+          </listitem>
+        </varlistentry>
+        <varlistentry>
+          <term><option>-p</option></term>
+          <term><option>--property-match=<replaceable>PROPERTY</replaceable>=<replaceable>VALUE</replaceable></option></term>
+          <listitem>
+            <para>Trigger events for devices with a matching property
+            value. This option can be specified multiple times and
+            supports shell style pattern matching.</para>
+          </listitem>
+        </varlistentry>
+        <varlistentry>
+          <term><option>-g</option></term>
+          <term><option>--tag-match=<replaceable>PROPERTY</replaceable></option></term>
+          <listitem>
+            <para>Trigger events for devices with a matching tag. This
+            option can be specified multiple times.</para>
+          </listitem>
+        </varlistentry>
+        <varlistentry>
+          <term><option>-y</option></term>
+          <term><option>--sysname-match=<replaceable>PATH</replaceable></option></term>
+          <listitem>
+            <para>Trigger events for devices with a matching sys
+            device path. This option can be specified multiple times
+            and supports shell style pattern matching.</para>
+          </listitem>
+        </varlistentry>
+        <varlistentry>
+          <term><option>--name-match=<replaceable>NAME</replaceable></option></term>
+          <listitem>
+            <para>Trigger events for devices with a matching
+            device path. This option can be specified multiple
+            times.</para>
+          </listitem>
+        </varlistentry>
+        <varlistentry>
+          <term><option>-b</option></term>
+          <term><option>--parent-match=<replaceable>SYSPATH</replaceable></option></term>
+          <listitem>
+            <para>Trigger events for all children of a given
+            device.</para>
+          </listitem>
+        </varlistentry>
+        <varlistentry>
+          <term><option>-h</option></term>
+          <term><option>--help</option></term>
+          <listitem>
+            <para>Print help text.</para>
+          </listitem>
+        </varlistentry>
+      </variablelist>
+
+      <para>In addition, optional positional arguments can be used
+      to specify device names or sys paths. They must start with
+      <filename>/dev</filename> or <filename>/sys</filename>
+      respectively.</para>
+    </refsect2>
+
+    <refsect2><title>udevadm settle
+      <arg choice="opt"><replaceable>options</replaceable></arg>
+    </title>
+      <para>Watches the udev event queue, and exits if all current events are handled.</para>
+      <variablelist>
+        <varlistentry>
+          <term><option>-t</option></term>
+          <term><option>--timeout=<replaceable>SECONDS</replaceable></option></term>
+          <listitem>
+            <para>Maximum number of seconds to wait for the event
+            queue to become empty. The default value is 120 seconds. A
+            value of 0 will check if the queue is empty and always
+            return immediately.</para>
+          </listitem>
+        </varlistentry>
+        <varlistentry>
+          <term><option>-E</option></term>
+          <term><option>--exit-if-exists=<replaceable>FILE</replaceable></option></term>
+          <listitem>
+            <para>Stop waiting if file exists.</para>
+          </listitem>
+        </varlistentry>
+        <varlistentry>
+          <term><option>-h</option></term>
+          <term><option>--help</option></term>
+          <listitem>
+            <para>Print help text.</para>
+          </listitem>
+        </varlistentry>
+      </variablelist>
+    </refsect2>
+
+    <refsect2><title>udevadm control <replaceable>command</replaceable></title>
+      <para>Modify the internal state of the running udev daemon.</para>
+      <variablelist>
+        <varlistentry>
+          <term><option>-e</option></term>
+          <term><option>--exit</option></term>
+          <listitem>
+            <para>Signal and wait for systemd-udevd to exit.</para>
+          </listitem>
+        </varlistentry>
+        <varlistentry>
+          <term><option>-l</option></term>
+          <term><option>--log-priority=<replaceable>value</replaceable></option></term>
+          <listitem>
+            <para>Set the internal log level of
+            <filename>systemd-udevd</filename>. Valid values are the
+            numerical syslog priorities or their textual
+            representations: <option>emerg</option>,
+            <option>alert</option>, <option>crit</option>,
+            <option>err</option>, <option>warning</option>,
+            <option>notice</option>, <option>info</option>, and
+            <option>debug</option>.</para>
+          </listitem>
+        </varlistentry>
+        <varlistentry>
+          <term><option>-s</option></term>
+          <term><option>--stop-exec-queue</option></term>
+          <listitem>
+            <para>Signal systemd-udevd to stop executing new events. Incoming events
+            will be queued.</para>
+          </listitem>
+        </varlistentry>
+        <varlistentry>
+          <term><option>-S</option></term>
+          <term><option>--start-exec-queue</option></term>
+          <listitem>
+            <para>Signal systemd-udevd to enable the execution of events.</para>
+          </listitem>
+        </varlistentry>
+        <varlistentry>
+          <term><option>-R</option></term>
+          <term><option>--reload</option></term>
+          <listitem>
+            <para>Signal systemd-udevd to reload the rules files and other databases like the kernel
+            module index. Reloading rules and databases does not apply any changes to already
+            existing devices; the new configuration will only be applied to new events.</para>
+          </listitem>
+        </varlistentry>
+        <varlistentry>
+          <term><option>-p</option></term>
+          <term><option>--property=<replaceable>KEY</replaceable>=<replaceable>value</replaceable></option></term>
+          <listitem>
+            <para>Set a global property for all events.</para>
+          </listitem>
+        </varlistentry>
+        <varlistentry>
+          <term><option>-m</option></term>
+          <term><option>--children-max=</option><replaceable>value</replaceable></term>
+          <listitem>
+            <para>Set the maximum number of events, systemd-udevd will handle at the
+            same time.</para>
+          </listitem>
+        </varlistentry>
+        <varlistentry>
+          <term><option>--timeout=</option><replaceable>seconds</replaceable></term>
+          <listitem>
+            <para>The maximum number of seconds to wait for a reply from systemd-udevd.</para>
+          </listitem>
+        </varlistentry>
+        <varlistentry>
+          <term><option>-h</option></term>
+          <term><option>--help</option></term>
+          <listitem>
+            <para>Print help text.</para>
+          </listitem>
+        </varlistentry>
+      </variablelist>
+    </refsect2>
+
+    <refsect2><title>udevadm monitor
+      <arg choice="opt"><replaceable>options</replaceable></arg>
+    </title>
+      <para>Listens to the kernel uevents and events sent out by a udev rule
+      and prints the devpath of the event to the console. It can be used to analyze the
+      event timing, by comparing the timestamps of the kernel uevent and the udev event.
+      </para>
+      <variablelist>
+        <varlistentry>
+          <term><option>-k</option></term>
+          <term><option>--kernel</option></term>
+          <listitem>
+            <para>Print the kernel uevents.</para>
+          </listitem>
+        </varlistentry>
+        <varlistentry>
+          <term><option>-u</option></term>
+          <term><option>--udev</option></term>
+          <listitem>
+            <para>Print the udev event after the rule processing.</para>
+          </listitem>
+        </varlistentry>
+        <varlistentry>
+          <term><option>-p</option></term>
+          <term><option>--property</option></term>
+          <listitem>
+            <para>Also print the properties of the event.</para>
+          </listitem>
+        </varlistentry>
+        <varlistentry>
+          <term><option>-s</option></term>
+          <term><option>--subsystem-match=<replaceable>string[/string]</replaceable></option></term>
+          <listitem>
+            <para>Filter events by subsystem[/devtype]. Only udev events with a matching subsystem value will pass.</para>
+          </listitem>
+        </varlistentry>
+        <varlistentry>
+          <term><option>-t</option></term>
+          <term><option>--tag-match=<replaceable>string</replaceable></option></term>
+          <listitem>
+            <para>Filter events by property. Only udev events with a given tag attached will pass.</para>
+          </listitem>
+        </varlistentry>
+        <varlistentry>
+          <term><option>-h</option></term>
+          <term><option>--help</option></term>
+          <listitem>
+            <para>Print help text.</para>
+          </listitem>
+        </varlistentry>
+      </variablelist>
+    </refsect2>
+
+    <refsect2><title>udevadm test
+      <arg choice="opt"><replaceable>options</replaceable></arg>
+      <arg><replaceable>devpath</replaceable></arg>
+    </title>
+      <para>Simulate a udev event run for the given device, and print debug output.</para>
+      <variablelist>
+        <varlistentry>
+          <term><option>-a</option></term>
+          <term><option>--action=<replaceable>string</replaceable></option></term>
+          <listitem>
+            <para>The action string.</para>
+          </listitem>
+        </varlistentry>
+        <varlistentry>
+          <term><option>-N</option></term>
+          <term><option>--resolve-names=<constant>early</constant>|<constant>late</constant>|<constant>never</constant></option></term>
+          <listitem>
+            <para>Specify when udevadm should resolve names of users
+            and groups.  When set to <constant>early</constant> (the
+            default), names will be resolved when the rules are
+            parsed. When set to <constant>late</constant>, names will
+            be resolved for every event. When set to
+            <constant>never</constant>, names will never be resolved
+            and all devices will be owned by root.</para>
+          </listitem>
+        </varlistentry>
+        <varlistentry>
+          <term><option>-h</option></term>
+          <term><option>--help</option></term>
+          <listitem>
+            <para>Print help text.</para>
+          </listitem>
+        </varlistentry>
+      </variablelist>
+    </refsect2>
+
+    <refsect2><title>udevadm test-builtin
+      <arg choice="opt"><replaceable>options</replaceable></arg>
+      <arg><replaceable>command</replaceable></arg>
+      <arg><replaceable>devpath</replaceable></arg>
+    </title>
+      <para>Run a built-in command <replaceable>COMMAND</replaceable>
+      for device <replaceable>DEVPATH</replaceable>, and print debug
+      output.</para>
+      <variablelist>
+        <varlistentry>
+          <term><option>-h</option></term>
+          <term><option>--help</option></term>
+          <listitem>
+            <para>Print help text.</para>
+          </listitem>
+        </varlistentry>
+      </variablelist>
+    </refsect2>
+  </refsect1>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>See Also</title>
+    <para><citerefentry>
+        <refentrytitle>udev</refentrytitle><manvolnum>7</manvolnum>
+    </citerefentry>,
+    <citerefentry>
+        <refentrytitle>systemd-udevd.service</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum>
+    </citerefentry></para>
+  </refsect1>
+</refentry>