sd-journal: add API for opening journal files or directories by fd

Also, expose this via the "journalctl --file=-" syntax for STDIN. This feature
remains undocumented though, as it is probably not too useful in real-life as
this still requires fds that support mmaping and seeking, i.e. does not work
for pipes, for which reading from STDIN is most commonly used.

11 files changed, 297 insertions, 75 deletions

diff --git a/src/journal/journal-file.c b/src/journal/journal-file.c
index bed825cdc3..bd7c257e0c 100644
--- a/src/journal/journal-file.c
+++ b/src/journal/journal-file.c
@@ -37,6 +37,7 @@
 #include "journal-file.h"
 #include "lookup3.h"
 #include "parse-util.h"
+#include "path-util.h"
 #include "random-util.h"
 #include "sd-event.h"
 #include "set.h"
@@ -362,7 +363,8 @@ JournalFile* journal_file_close(JournalFile *f) {
                 (void) btrfs_defrag_fd(f->fd);
         }
 
-        safe_close(f->fd);
+        if (f->close_fd)
+                safe_close(f->fd);
         free(f->path);
 
         mmap_cache_unref(f->mmap);
@@ -2466,8 +2468,7 @@ int journal_file_next_entry(
 
         if (p > 0 &&
             (direction == DIRECTION_DOWN ? ofs <= p : ofs >= p)) {
-                log_debug("%s: entry array corrupted at entry %"PRIu64,
-                          f->path, i);
+                log_debug("%s: entry array corrupted at entry %"PRIu64, f->path, i);
                 return -EBADMSG;
         }
 
@@ -2898,6 +2899,7 @@ static int journal_file_warn_btrfs(JournalFile *f) {
 }
 
 int journal_file_open(
+                int fd,
                 const char *fname,
                 int flags,
                 mode_t mode,
@@ -2914,22 +2916,24 @@ int journal_file_open(
         void *h;
         int r;
 
-        assert(fname);
         assert(ret);
+        assert(fd >= 0 || fname);
 
         if ((flags & O_ACCMODE) != O_RDONLY &&
             (flags & O_ACCMODE) != O_RDWR)
                 return -EINVAL;
 
-        if (!endswith(fname, ".journal") &&
-            !endswith(fname, ".journal~"))
-                return -EINVAL;
+        if (fname) {
+                if (!endswith(fname, ".journal") &&
+                    !endswith(fname, ".journal~"))
+                        return -EINVAL;
+        }
 
         f = new0(JournalFile, 1);
         if (!f)
                 return -ENOMEM;
 
-        f->fd = -1;
+        f->fd = fd;
         f->mode = mode;
 
         f->flags = flags;
@@ -2954,7 +2958,10 @@ int journal_file_open(
                 }
         }
 
-        f->path = strdup(fname);
+        if (fname)
+                f->path = strdup(fname);
+        else /* If we don't know the path, fill in something explanatory and vaguely useful */
+                asprintf(&f->path, "/proc/self/%i", fd);
         if (!f->path) {
                 r = -ENOMEM;
                 goto fail;
@@ -2966,10 +2973,15 @@ int journal_file_open(
                 goto fail;
         }
 
-        f->fd = open(f->path, f->flags|O_CLOEXEC, f->mode);
         if (f->fd < 0) {
-                r = -errno;
-                goto fail;
+                f->fd = open(f->path, f->flags|O_CLOEXEC, f->mode);
+                if (f->fd < 0) {
+                        r = -errno;
+                        goto fail;
+                }
+
+                /* fds we opened here by us should also be closed by us. */
+                f->close_fd = true;
         }
 
         r = journal_file_fstat(f);
@@ -3090,6 +3102,9 @@ int journal_file_open(
                         goto fail;
         }
 
+        /* The file is opened now successfully, thus we take possesion of any passed in fd. */
+        f->close_fd = true;
+
         *ret = f;
         return 0;
 
@@ -3116,6 +3131,11 @@ int journal_file_rotate(JournalFile **f, bool compress, bool seal, Set *deferred
         if (!old_file->writable)
                 return -EINVAL;
 
+        /* Is this a journal file that was passed to us as fd? If so, we synthesized a path name for it, and we refuse
+         * rotation, since we don't know the actual path, and couldn't rename the file hence.*/
+        if (path_startswith(old_file->path, "/proc/self/fd"))
+                return -EINVAL;
+
         if (!endswith(old_file->path, ".journal"))
                 return -EINVAL;
 
@@ -3142,7 +3162,7 @@ int journal_file_rotate(JournalFile **f, bool compress, bool seal, Set *deferred
          * we archive them */
         old_file->defrag_on_close = true;
 
-        r = journal_file_open(old_file->path, old_file->flags, old_file->mode, compress, seal, NULL, old_file->mmap, deferred_closes, old_file, &new_file);
+        r = journal_file_open(-1, old_file->path, old_file->flags, old_file->mode, compress, seal, NULL, old_file->mmap, deferred_closes, old_file, &new_file);
 
         if (deferred_closes &&
             set_put(deferred_closes, old_file) >= 0)
@@ -3170,7 +3190,7 @@ int journal_file_open_reliably(
         size_t l;
         _cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL;
 
-        r = journal_file_open(fname, flags, mode, compress, seal, metrics, mmap_cache, deferred_closes, template, ret);
+        r = journal_file_open(-1, fname, flags, mode, compress, seal, metrics, mmap_cache, deferred_closes, template, ret);
         if (!IN_SET(r,
                     -EBADMSG,           /* corrupted */
                     -ENODATA,           /* truncated */
@@ -3211,7 +3231,7 @@ int journal_file_open_reliably(
 
         log_warning_errno(r, "File %s corrupted or uncleanly shut down, renaming and replacing.", fname);
 
-        return journal_file_open(fname, flags, mode, compress, seal, metrics, mmap_cache, deferred_closes, template, ret);
+        return journal_file_open(-1, fname, flags, mode, compress, seal, metrics, mmap_cache, deferred_closes, template, ret);
 }
 
 int journal_file_copy_entry(JournalFile *from, JournalFile *to, Object *o, uint64_t p, uint64_t *seqnum, Object **ret, uint64_t *offset) {
diff --git a/src/journal/journal-file.h b/src/journal/journal-file.h
index 9ad6013359..a0ec8c284b 100644
--- a/src/journal/journal-file.h
+++ b/src/journal/journal-file.h
@@ -85,6 +85,7 @@ typedef struct JournalFile {
         bool compress_lz4:1;
         bool seal:1;
         bool defrag_on_close:1;
+        bool close_fd:1;
 
         bool tail_entry_monotonic_valid:1;
 
@@ -142,6 +143,7 @@ typedef struct JournalFile {
 } JournalFile;
 
 int journal_file_open(
+                int fd,
                 const char *fname,
                 int flags,
                 mode_t mode,
diff --git a/src/journal/journal-internal.h b/src/journal/journal-internal.h
index 7639325acf..34a48141f5 100644
--- a/src/journal/journal-internal.h
+++ b/src/journal/journal-internal.h
@@ -82,6 +82,8 @@ struct Directory {
 };
 
 struct sd_journal {
+        int toplevel_fd;
+
         char *path;
         char *prefix;
 
@@ -117,6 +119,7 @@ struct sd_journal {
 
         bool on_network:1;
         bool no_new_files:1;
+        bool no_inotify:1;
         bool unique_file_lost:1; /* File we were iterating over got
                                     removed, and there were no more
                                     files, so sd_j_enumerate_unique
diff --git a/src/journal/journalctl.c b/src/journal/journalctl.c
index dcd709bd79..d6fa81061c 100644
--- a/src/journal/journalctl.c
+++ b/src/journal/journalctl.c
@@ -101,6 +101,7 @@ static const char *arg_after_cursor = NULL;
 static bool arg_show_cursor = false;
 static const char *arg_directory = NULL;
 static char **arg_file = NULL;
+static bool arg_file_stdin = false;
 static int arg_priorities = 0xFF;
 static const char *arg_verify_key = NULL;
 #ifdef HAVE_GCRYPT
@@ -592,9 +593,17 @@ static int parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) {
                         break;
 
                 case ARG_FILE:
-                        r = glob_extend(&arg_file, optarg);
-                        if (r < 0)
-                                return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to add paths: %m");
+                        if (streq(optarg, "-"))
+                                /* An undocumented feature: we can read journal files from STDIN. We don't document
+                                 * this though, since after all we only support this for mmap-able, seekable files, and
+                                 * not for example pipes which are probably the primary usecase for reading things from
+                                 * STDIN. To avoid confusion we hence don't document this feature. */
+                                arg_file_stdin = true;
+                        else {
+                                r = glob_extend(&arg_file, optarg);
+                                if (r < 0)
+                                        return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to add paths: %m");
+                        }
                         break;
 
                 case ARG_ROOT:
@@ -2103,7 +2112,10 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
 
         if (arg_directory)
                 r = sd_journal_open_directory(&j, arg_directory, arg_journal_type);
-        else if (arg_file)
+        else if (arg_file_stdin) {
+                int ifd = STDIN_FILENO;
+                r = sd_journal_open_files_fd(&j, &ifd, 1, 0);
+        } else if (arg_file)
                 r = sd_journal_open_files(&j, (const char**) arg_file, 0);
         else if (arg_machine)
                 r = sd_journal_open_container(&j, arg_machine, 0);
@@ -2283,6 +2295,10 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
         /* Opening the fd now means the first sd_journal_wait() will actually wait */
         if (arg_follow) {
                 r = sd_journal_get_fd(j);
+                if (r == -EMEDIUMTYPE) {
+                        log_error_errno(r, "The --follow switch is not supported in conjunction with reading from STDIN.");
+                        goto finish;
+                }
                 if (r < 0) {
                         log_error_errno(r, "Failed to get journal fd: %m");
                         goto finish;
diff --git a/src/journal/journald-server.c b/src/journal/journald-server.c
index 8089bb5883..e14d0ad980 100644
--- a/src/journal/journald-server.c
+++ b/src/journal/journald-server.c
@@ -253,7 +253,7 @@ static int open_journal(
         if (reliably)
                 r = journal_file_open_reliably(fname, flags, 0640, s->compress, seal, metrics, s->mmap, s->deferred_closes, NULL, &f);
         else
-                r = journal_file_open(fname, flags, 0640, s->compress, seal, metrics, s->mmap, s->deferred_closes, NULL, &f);
+                r = journal_file_open(-1, fname, flags, 0640, s->compress, seal, metrics, s->mmap, s->deferred_closes, NULL, &f);
         if (r < 0)
                 return r;
 
diff --git a/src/journal/sd-journal.c b/src/journal/sd-journal.c
index 5104bc3e01..0798247326 100644
--- a/src/journal/sd-journal.c
+++ b/src/journal/sd-journal.c
@@ -1233,14 +1233,37 @@ static bool file_type_wanted(int flags, const char *filename) {
         return false;
 }
 
-static int add_any_file(sd_journal *j, const char *path) {
+static bool path_has_prefix(sd_journal *j, const char *path, const char *prefix) {
+        assert(j);
+        assert(path);
+        assert(prefix);
+
+        if (j->toplevel_fd >= 0)
+                return false;
+
+        return path_startswith(path, prefix);
+}
+
+static const char *skip_slash(const char *p) {
+
+        if (!p)
+                return NULL;
+
+        while (*p == '/')
+                p++;
+
+        return p;
+}
+
+static int add_any_file(sd_journal *j, int fd, const char *path) {
         JournalFile *f = NULL;
+        bool close_fd = false;
         int r, k;
 
         assert(j);
-        assert(path);
+        assert(fd >= 0 || path);
 
-        if (ordered_hashmap_get(j->files, path))
+        if (path && ordered_hashmap_get(j->files, path))
                 return 0;
 
         if (ordered_hashmap_size(j->files) >= JOURNAL_FILES_MAX) {
@@ -1249,8 +1272,24 @@ static int add_any_file(sd_journal *j, const char *path) {
                 goto fail;
         }
 
-        r = journal_file_open(path, O_RDONLY, 0, false, false, NULL, j->mmap, NULL, NULL, &f);
+        if (fd < 0 && j->toplevel_fd >= 0) {
+
+                /* If there's a top-level fd defined, open the file relative to this now. (Make the path relative,
+                 * explicitly, since otherwise openat() ignores the first argument.) */
+
+                fd = openat(j->toplevel_fd, skip_slash(path), O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC);
+                if (fd < 0) {
+                        r = log_debug_errno(errno, "Failed to open journal file %s: %m", path);
+                        goto fail;
+                }
+
+                close_fd = true;
+        }
+
+        r = journal_file_open(fd, path, O_RDONLY, 0, false, false, NULL, j->mmap, NULL, NULL, &f);
         if (r < 0) {
+                if (close_fd)
+                        safe_close(fd);
                 log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to open journal file %s: %m", path);
                 goto fail;
         }
@@ -1259,10 +1298,16 @@ static int add_any_file(sd_journal *j, const char *path) {
 
         r = ordered_hashmap_put(j->files, f->path, f);
         if (r < 0) {
+                f->close_fd = close_fd;
                 (void) journal_file_close(f);
                 goto fail;
         }
 
+        if (!j->has_runtime_files && path_has_prefix(j, f->path, "/run"))
+                j->has_runtime_files = true;
+        else if (!j->has_persistent_files && path_has_prefix(j, f->path, "/var"))
+                j->has_persistent_files = true;
+
         log_debug("File %s added.", f->path);
 
         check_network(j, f->fd);
@@ -1286,18 +1331,14 @@ static int add_file(sd_journal *j, const char *prefix, const char *filename) {
         assert(prefix);
         assert(filename);
 
-        if (j->no_new_files ||
-            !file_type_wanted(j->flags, filename))
+        if (j->no_new_files)
                 return 0;
 
-        path = strjoina(prefix, "/", filename);
-
-        if (!j->has_runtime_files && path_startswith(path, "/run/log/journal"))
-                j->has_runtime_files = true;
-        else if (!j->has_persistent_files && path_startswith(path, "/var/log/journal"))
-                j->has_persistent_files = true;
+        if (!file_type_wanted(j->flags, filename))
+                return 0;
 
-        return add_any_file(j, path);
+        path = strjoina(prefix, "/", filename);
+        return add_any_file(j, -1, path);
 }
 
 static void remove_file(sd_journal *j, const char *prefix, const char *filename) {
@@ -1373,21 +1414,33 @@ static int add_directory(sd_journal *j, const char *prefix, const char *dirname)
 
         assert(j);
         assert(prefix);
-        assert(dirname);
 
-        log_debug("Considering %s/%s.", prefix, dirname);
+        /* Adds a journal file directory to watch. If the directory is already tracked this updates the inotify watch
+         * and reenumerates directory contents */
 
-        if ((j->flags & SD_JOURNAL_LOCAL_ONLY) &&
-            !(dirname_is_machine_id(dirname) > 0 || path_startswith(prefix, "/run")))
-            return 0;
-
-        path = strjoin(prefix, "/", dirname, NULL);
+        if (dirname)
+                path = strjoin(prefix, "/", dirname, NULL);
+        else
+                path = strdup(prefix);
         if (!path) {
                 r = -ENOMEM;
                 goto fail;
         }
 
-        d = opendir(path);
+        log_debug("Considering directory %s.", path);
+
+        /* We consider everything local that is in a directory for the local machine ID, or that is stored in /run */
+        if ((j->flags & SD_JOURNAL_LOCAL_ONLY) &&
+            !((dirname && dirname_is_machine_id(dirname) > 0) || path_has_prefix(j, path, "/run")))
+            return 0;
+
+
+        if (j->toplevel_fd < 0)
+                d = opendir(path);
+        else
+                /* Open the specified directory relative to the the toplevel fd. Enforce that the path specified is
+                 * relative, by dropping the initial slash */
+                d = xopendirat(j->toplevel_fd, skip_slash(path), 0);
         if (!d) {
                 r = log_debug_errno(errno, "Failed to open directory %s: %m", path);
                 goto fail;
@@ -1419,6 +1472,7 @@ static int add_directory(sd_journal *j, const char *prefix, const char *dirname)
                 return 0;
 
         if (m->wd <= 0 && j->inotify_fd >= 0) {
+                /* Watch this directory, if it not being watched yet. */
 
                 m->wd = inotify_add_watch_fd(j->inotify_fd, dirfd(d),
                                              IN_CREATE|IN_MOVED_TO|IN_MODIFY|IN_ATTRIB|IN_DELETE|
@@ -1441,7 +1495,7 @@ static int add_directory(sd_journal *j, const char *prefix, const char *dirname)
         return 0;
 
 fail:
-        k = journal_put_error(j, r, path ?: dirname);
+        k = journal_put_error(j, r, path ?: prefix);
         if (k < 0)
                 return k;
 
@@ -1449,28 +1503,62 @@ fail:
 }
 
 static int add_root_directory(sd_journal *j, const char *p, bool missing_ok) {
+
         _cleanup_closedir_ DIR *d = NULL;
         struct dirent *de;
         Directory *m;
         int r, k;
 
         assert(j);
-        assert(p);
 
-        if ((j->flags & SD_JOURNAL_RUNTIME_ONLY) &&
-            !path_startswith(p, "/run"))
-                return -EINVAL;
+        /* Adds a root directory to our set of directories to use. If the root directory is already in the set, we
+         * update the inotify logic, and renumerate the directory entries. This call may hence be called to initially
+         * populate the set, as well as to update it later. */
 
-        if (j->prefix)
-                p = strjoina(j->prefix, p);
+        if (p) {
+                /* If there's a path specified, use it. */
 
-        d = opendir(p);
-        if (!d) {
-                if (errno == ENOENT && missing_ok)
-                        return 0;
+                if ((j->flags & SD_JOURNAL_RUNTIME_ONLY) &&
+                    !path_has_prefix(j, p, "/run"))
+                        return -EINVAL;
 
-                r = log_debug_errno(errno, "Failed to open root directory %s: %m", p);
-                goto fail;
+                if (j->prefix)
+                        p = strjoina(j->prefix, p);
+
+                if (j->toplevel_fd < 0)
+                        d = opendir(p);
+                else
+                        d = xopendirat(j->toplevel_fd, skip_slash(p), 0);
+
+                if (!d) {
+                        if (errno == ENOENT && missing_ok)
+                                return 0;
+
+                        r = log_debug_errno(errno, "Failed to open root directory %s: %m", p);
+                        goto fail;
+                }
+        } else {
+                int dfd;
+
+                /* If there's no path specified, then we use the top-level fd itself. We duplicate the fd here, since
+                 * opendir() will take possession of the fd, and close it, which we don't want. */
+
+                p = "."; /* store this as "." in the directories hashmap */
+
+                dfd = fcntl(j->toplevel_fd, F_DUPFD_CLOEXEC, 3);
+                if (dfd < 0) {
+                        r = -errno;
+                        goto fail;
+                }
+
+                d = fdopendir(dfd);
+                if (!d) {
+                        r = -errno;
+                        safe_close(dfd);
+                        goto fail;
+                }
+
+                rewinddir(d);
         }
 
         m = hashmap_get(j->directories_by_path, p);
@@ -1482,6 +1570,7 @@ static int add_root_directory(sd_journal *j, const char *p, bool missing_ok) {
                 }
 
                 m->is_root = true;
+
                 m->path = strdup(p);
                 if (!m->path) {
                         free(m);
@@ -1585,8 +1674,7 @@ static int add_current_paths(sd_journal *j) {
         assert(j);
         assert(j->no_new_files);
 
-        /* Simply adds all directories for files we have open as
-         * "root" directories. We don't expect errors here, so we
+        /* Simply adds all directories for files we have open as directories. We don't expect errors here, so we
          * treat them as fatal. */
 
         ORDERED_HASHMAP_FOREACH(f, j->files, i) {
@@ -1597,7 +1685,7 @@ static int add_current_paths(sd_journal *j) {
                 if (!dir)
                         return -ENOMEM;
 
-                r = add_root_directory(j, dir, true);
+                r = add_directory(j, dir, NULL);
                 if (r < 0)
                         return r;
         }
@@ -1625,6 +1713,7 @@ static sd_journal *journal_new(int flags, const char *path) {
                 return NULL;
 
         j->original_pid = getpid();
+        j->toplevel_fd = -1;
         j->inotify_fd = -1;
         j->flags = flags;
         j->data_threshold = DEFAULT_DATA_THRESHOLD;
@@ -1735,7 +1824,6 @@ _public_ int sd_journal_open_directory(sd_journal **ret, const char *path, int f
 
 fail:
         sd_journal_close(j);
-
         return r;
 }
 
@@ -1752,7 +1840,7 @@ _public_ int sd_journal_open_files(sd_journal **ret, const char **paths, int fla
                 return -ENOMEM;
 
         STRV_FOREACH(path, paths) {
-                r = add_any_file(j, *path);
+                r = add_any_file(j, -1, *path);
                 if (r < 0)
                         goto fail;
         }
@@ -1764,7 +1852,93 @@ _public_ int sd_journal_open_files(sd_journal **ret, const char **paths, int fla
 
 fail:
         sd_journal_close(j);
+        return r;
+}
+
+_public_ int sd_journal_open_directory_fd(sd_journal **ret, int fd, int flags) {
+        sd_journal *j;
+        struct stat st;
+        int r;
+
+        assert_return(ret, -EINVAL);
+        assert_return(fd >= 0, -EBADF);
+        assert_return(flags == 0, -EINVAL);
+
+        if (fstat(fd, &st) < 0)
+                return -errno;
+
+        if (!S_ISDIR(st.st_mode))
+                return -EBADFD;
+
+        j = journal_new(flags, NULL);
+        if (!j)
+                return -ENOMEM;
 
+        j->toplevel_fd = fd;
+
+        r = add_root_directory(j, NULL, false);
+        if (r < 0)
+                goto fail;
+
+        *ret = j;
+        return 0;
+
+fail:
+        sd_journal_close(j);
+        return r;
+}
+
+_public_ int sd_journal_open_files_fd(sd_journal **ret, int fds[], unsigned n_fds, int flags) {
+        Iterator iterator;
+        JournalFile *f;
+        sd_journal *j;
+        unsigned i;
+        int r;
+
+        assert_return(ret, -EINVAL);
+        assert_return(n_fds > 0, -EBADF);
+        assert_return(flags == 0, -EINVAL);
+
+        j = journal_new(flags, NULL);
+        if (!j)
+                return -ENOMEM;
+
+        for (i = 0; i < n_fds; i++) {
+                struct stat st;
+
+                if (fds[i] < 0) {
+                        r = -EBADF;
+                        goto fail;
+                }
+
+                if (fstat(fds[i], &st) < 0) {
+                        r = -errno;
+                        goto fail;
+                }
+
+                if (!S_ISREG(st.st_mode)) {
+                        r = -EBADFD;
+                        goto fail;
+                }
+
+                r = add_any_file(j, fds[i], NULL);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        goto fail;
+        }
+
+        j->no_new_files = true;
+        j->no_inotify = true;
+
+        *ret = j;
+        return 0;
+
+fail:
+        /* If we fail, make sure we don't take possession of the files we managed to make use of successfuly, and they
+         * remain open */
+        ORDERED_HASHMAP_FOREACH(f, j->files, iterator)
+                f->close_fd = false;
+
+        sd_journal_close(j);
         return r;
 }
 
@@ -2091,6 +2265,9 @@ _public_ int sd_journal_get_fd(sd_journal *j) {
         assert_return(j, -EINVAL);
         assert_return(!journal_pid_changed(j), -ECHILD);
 
+        if (j->no_inotify)
+                return -EMEDIUMTYPE;
+
         if (j->inotify_fd >= 0)
                 return j->inotify_fd;
 
@@ -2098,10 +2275,14 @@ _public_ int sd_journal_get_fd(sd_journal *j) {
         if (r < 0)
                 return r;
 
+        log_debug("Reiterating files to get inotify watches established");
+
         /* Iterate through all dirs again, to add them to the
          * inotify */
         if (j->no_new_files)
                 r = add_current_paths(j);
+        else if (j->toplevel_fd >= 0)
+                r = add_root_directory(j, NULL, false);
         else if (j->path)
                 r = add_root_directory(j, j->path, true);
         else
diff --git a/src/journal/test-journal-flush.c b/src/journal/test-journal-flush.c
index 93dc0e0d81..ba8b20b228 100644
--- a/src/journal/test-journal-flush.c
+++ b/src/journal/test-journal-flush.c
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
         assert_se(mkdtemp(dn));
         fn = strappend(dn, "/test.journal");
 
-        r = journal_file_open(fn, O_CREAT|O_RDWR, 0644, false, false, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, &new_journal);
+        r = journal_file_open(-1, fn, O_CREAT|O_RDWR, 0644, false, false, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, &new_journal);
         assert_se(r >= 0);
 
         r = sd_journal_open(&j, 0);
diff --git a/src/journal/test-journal-interleaving.c b/src/journal/test-journal-interleaving.c
index f887f43f0d..5e063f4d04 100644
--- a/src/journal/test-journal-interleaving.c
+++ b/src/journal/test-journal-interleaving.c
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ noreturn static void log_assert_errno(const char *text, int eno, const char *fil
 
 static JournalFile *test_open(const char *name) {
         JournalFile *f;
-        assert_ret(journal_file_open(name, O_RDWR|O_CREAT, 0644, true, false, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, &f));
+        assert_ret(journal_file_open(-1, name, O_RDWR|O_CREAT, 0644, true, false, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, &f));
         return f;
 }
 
@@ -216,7 +216,7 @@ static void test_sequence_numbers(void) {
         assert_se(mkdtemp(t));
         assert_se(chdir(t) >= 0);
 
-        assert_se(journal_file_open("one.journal", O_RDWR|O_CREAT, 0644,
+        assert_se(journal_file_open(-1, "one.journal", O_RDWR|O_CREAT, 0644,
                                     true, false, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, &one) == 0);
 
         append_number(one, 1, &seqnum);
@@ -233,7 +233,7 @@ static void test_sequence_numbers(void) {
 
         memcpy(&seqnum_id, &one->header->seqnum_id, sizeof(sd_id128_t));
 
-        assert_se(journal_file_open("two.journal", O_RDWR|O_CREAT, 0644,
+        assert_se(journal_file_open(-1, "two.journal", O_RDWR|O_CREAT, 0644,
                                     true, false, NULL, NULL, NULL, one, &two) == 0);
 
         assert_se(two->header->state == STATE_ONLINE);
@@ -264,7 +264,7 @@ static void test_sequence_numbers(void) {
         /* restart server */
         seqnum = 0;
 
-        assert_se(journal_file_open("two.journal", O_RDWR, 0,
+        assert_se(journal_file_open(-1, "two.journal", O_RDWR, 0,
                                     true, false, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, &two) == 0);
 
         assert_se(sd_id128_equal(two->header->seqnum_id, seqnum_id));
diff --git a/src/journal/test-journal-stream.c b/src/journal/test-journal-stream.c
index 839ea5a9a5..7e5a980719 100644
--- a/src/journal/test-journal-stream.c
+++ b/src/journal/test-journal-stream.c
@@ -92,9 +92,9 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
         assert_se(mkdtemp(t));
         assert_se(chdir(t) >= 0);
 
-        assert_se(journal_file_open("one.journal", O_RDWR|O_CREAT, 0666, true, false, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, &one) == 0);
-        assert_se(journal_file_open("two.journal", O_RDWR|O_CREAT, 0666, true, false, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, &two) == 0);
-        assert_se(journal_file_open("three.journal", O_RDWR|O_CREAT, 0666, true, false, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, &three) == 0);
+        assert_se(journal_file_open(-1, "one.journal", O_RDWR|O_CREAT, 0666, true, false, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, &one) == 0);
+        assert_se(journal_file_open(-1, "two.journal", O_RDWR|O_CREAT, 0666, true, false, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, &two) == 0);
+        assert_se(journal_file_open(-1, "three.journal", O_RDWR|O_CREAT, 0666, true, false, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, &three) == 0);
 
         for (i = 0; i < N_ENTRIES; i++) {
                 char *p, *q;
diff --git a/src/journal/test-journal-verify.c b/src/journal/test-journal-verify.c
index 6b4643cd25..3d2312fc55 100644
--- a/src/journal/test-journal-verify.c
+++ b/src/journal/test-journal-verify.c
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ static int raw_verify(const char *fn, const char *verification_key) {
         JournalFile *f;
         int r;
 
-        r = journal_file_open(fn, O_RDONLY, 0666, true, !!verification_key, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, &f);
+        r = journal_file_open(-1, fn, O_RDONLY, 0666, true, !!verification_key, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, &f);
         if (r < 0)
                 return r;
 
@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
 
         log_info("Generating...");
 
-        assert_se(journal_file_open("test.journal", O_RDWR|O_CREAT, 0666, true, !!verification_key, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, &f) == 0);
+        assert_se(journal_file_open(-1, "test.journal", O_RDWR|O_CREAT, 0666, true, !!verification_key, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, &f) == 0);
 
         for (n = 0; n < N_ENTRIES; n++) {
                 struct iovec iovec;
@@ -111,7 +111,7 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
 
         log_info("Verifying...");
 
-        assert_se(journal_file_open("test.journal", O_RDONLY, 0666, true, !!verification_key, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, &f) == 0);
+        assert_se(journal_file_open(-1, "test.journal", O_RDONLY, 0666, true, !!verification_key, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, &f) == 0);
         /* journal_file_print_header(f); */
         journal_file_dump(f);
 
diff --git a/src/journal/test-journal.c b/src/journal/test-journal.c
index ea685af782..2543d64b5b 100644
--- a/src/journal/test-journal.c
+++ b/src/journal/test-journal.c
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ static void test_non_empty(void) {
         assert_se(mkdtemp(t));
         assert_se(chdir(t) >= 0);
 
-        assert_se(journal_file_open("test.journal", O_RDWR|O_CREAT, 0666, true, true, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, &f) == 0);
+        assert_se(journal_file_open(-1, "test.journal", O_RDWR|O_CREAT, 0666, true, true, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, &f) == 0);
 
         dual_timestamp_get(&ts);
 
@@ -131,13 +131,13 @@ static void test_empty(void) {
         assert_se(mkdtemp(t));
         assert_se(chdir(t) >= 0);
 
-        assert_se(journal_file_open("test.journal", O_RDWR|O_CREAT, 0666, false, false, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, &f1) == 0);
+        assert_se(journal_file_open(-1, "test.journal", O_RDWR|O_CREAT, 0666, false, false, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, &f1) == 0);
 
-        assert_se(journal_file_open("test-compress.journal", O_RDWR|O_CREAT, 0666, true, false, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, &f2) == 0);
+        assert_se(journal_file_open(-1, "test-compress.journal", O_RDWR|O_CREAT, 0666, true, false, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, &f2) == 0);
 
-        assert_se(journal_file_open("test-seal.journal", O_RDWR|O_CREAT, 0666, false, true, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, &f3) == 0);
+        assert_se(journal_file_open(-1, "test-seal.journal", O_RDWR|O_CREAT, 0666, false, true, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, &f3) == 0);
 
-        assert_se(journal_file_open("test-seal-compress.journal", O_RDWR|O_CREAT, 0666, true, true, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, &f4) == 0);
+        assert_se(journal_file_open(-1, "test-seal-compress.journal", O_RDWR|O_CREAT, 0666, true, true, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, &f4) == 0);
 
         journal_file_print_header(f1);
         puts("");