./tools/notsd-move

250 files changed, 35093 insertions, 3996 deletions

diff --git a/src/libsystemd/Makefile b/src/libsystemd/Makefile
index d0b0e8e008..258ff73f9d 120000..100644
--- a/src/libsystemd/Makefile
+++ b/src/libsystemd/Makefile
@@ -1 +1,108 @@
-../Makefile
\ No newline at end of file
+#  -*- Mode: makefile; indent-tabs-mode: t -*-
+#
+#  This file is part of systemd.
+#
+#  Copyright 2010-2012 Lennart Poettering
+#  Copyright 2010-2012 Kay Sievers
+#  Copyright 2013 Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek
+#  Copyright 2013 David Strauss
+#  Copyright 2016 Luke Shumaker
+#
+#  systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+#  under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+#  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
+#  (at your option) any later version.
+#
+#  systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+#  WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+#  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+#  Lesser General Public License for more details.
+#
+#  You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+#  along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+include $(dir $(lastword $(MAKEFILE_LIST)))/../../config.mk
+include $(topsrcdir)/build-aux/Makefile.head.mk
+
+LIBSYSTEMD_CURRENT=16
+LIBSYSTEMD_REVISION=0
+LIBSYSTEMD_AGE=16
+
+EXTRA_DIST += \
+	src/libsystemd/libsystemd.pc.in \
+	src/libsystemd/sd-bus/DIFFERENCES \
+	src/libsystemd/sd-bus/GVARIANT-SERIALIZATION
+
+libsystemd_la_SOURCES =
+
+libsystemd_la_LDFLAGS = \
+	-version-info $(LIBSYSTEMD_CURRENT):$(LIBSYSTEMD_REVISION):$(LIBSYSTEMD_AGE) \
+	-Wl,--version-script=$(srcdir)/libsystemd.sym
+
+libsystemd_la_LIBADD = \
+	libsystemd-internal.la \
+	libsystemd-basic.la \
+	libsystemd-journal-internal.la
+
+pkgconfiglib_DATA += \
+	src/libsystemd/libsystemd.pc
+
+pkginclude_HEADERS += \
+	src/systemd/sd-bus.h \
+	src/systemd/sd-bus-protocol.h \
+	src/systemd/sd-bus-vtable.h \
+	src/systemd/sd-event.h \
+	src/systemd/sd-login.h \
+	src/systemd/sd-id128.h \
+	src/systemd/sd-daemon.h
+
+lib_LTLIBRARIES += \
+	libsystemd.la
+
+# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+tests += \
+	test-bus-marshal \
+	test-bus-signature \
+	test-bus-benchmark \
+	test-bus-chat \
+	test-bus-cleanup \
+	test-bus-server \
+	test-bus-match \
+	test-bus-kernel \
+	test-bus-kernel-bloom \
+	test-bus-zero-copy \
+	test-bus-introspect \
+	test-bus-objects \
+	test-bus-error \
+	test-bus-creds \
+	test-bus-gvariant \
+	test-event \
+	test-netlink \
+	test-local-addresses \
+	test-resolve
+
+pkginclude_HEADERS += \
+	src/systemd/sd-journal.h \
+	src/systemd/sd-messages.h \
+	src/systemd/_sd-common.h
+
+test-libsystemd-sym.c: \
+		$(top_builddir)/src/libsystemd/libsystemd.sym \
+		src/systemd/sd-journal.h \
+		src/systemd/sd-daemon.h \
+		src/systemd/sd-login.h \
+		src/systemd/sd-bus.h \
+		src/systemd/sd-utf8.h \
+		src/systemd/sd-resolve.h \
+		src/systemd/sd-path.h \
+		src/systemd/sd-event.h
+	$(generate-sym-test)
+
+nodist_test_libsystemd_sym_SOURCES = \
+	test-libsystemd-sym.c
+test_libsystemd_sym_LDADD = \
+	libsystemd.la
+
+nested.subdirs += src
+
+include $(topsrcdir)/build-aux/Makefile.tail.mk
diff --git a/src/libsystemd/include-staging/systemd-staging/sd-device.h b/src/libsystemd/include-staging/systemd-staging/sd-device.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..5e32fc6110
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/libsystemd/include-staging/systemd-staging/sd-device.h
@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
+#ifndef foosddevicehfoo
+#define foosddevicehfoo
+
+/***
+  This file is part of systemd.
+
+  Copyright 2008-2012 Kay Sievers <kay@vrfy.org>
+  Copyright 2014-2015 Tom Gundersen <teg@jklm.no>
+
+  systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+  under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
+  (at your option) any later version.
+
+  systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+  WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+  Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+  You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+  along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+***/
+
+#include <inttypes.h>
+#include <sys/sysmacros.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+
+#include <systemd/_sd-common.h>
+
+_SD_BEGIN_DECLARATIONS;
+
+typedef struct sd_device sd_device;
+typedef struct sd_device_enumerator sd_device_enumerator;
+
+/* device */
+
+sd_device *sd_device_ref(sd_device *device);
+sd_device *sd_device_unref(sd_device *device);
+
+int sd_device_new_from_syspath(sd_device **ret, const char *syspath);
+int sd_device_new_from_devnum(sd_device **ret, char type, dev_t devnum);
+int sd_device_new_from_subsystem_sysname(sd_device **ret, const char *subsystem, const char *sysname);
+int sd_device_new_from_device_id(sd_device **ret, const char *id);
+
+int sd_device_get_parent(sd_device *child, sd_device **ret);
+int sd_device_get_parent_with_subsystem_devtype(sd_device *child, const char *subsystem, const char *devtype, sd_device **ret);
+
+int sd_device_get_syspath(sd_device *device, const char **ret);
+int sd_device_get_subsystem(sd_device *device, const char **ret);
+int sd_device_get_devtype(sd_device *device, const char **ret);
+int sd_device_get_devnum(sd_device *device, dev_t *devnum);
+int sd_device_get_ifindex(sd_device *device, int *ifindex);
+int sd_device_get_driver(sd_device *device, const char **ret);
+int sd_device_get_devpath(sd_device *device, const char **ret);
+int sd_device_get_devname(sd_device *device, const char **ret);
+int sd_device_get_sysname(sd_device *device, const char **ret);
+int sd_device_get_sysnum(sd_device *device, const char **ret);
+
+int sd_device_get_is_initialized(sd_device *device, int *initialized);
+int sd_device_get_usec_since_initialized(sd_device *device, uint64_t *usec);
+
+const char *sd_device_get_tag_first(sd_device *device);
+const char *sd_device_get_tag_next(sd_device *device);
+const char *sd_device_get_devlink_first(sd_device *device);
+const char *sd_device_get_devlink_next(sd_device *device);
+const char *sd_device_get_property_first(sd_device *device, const char **value);
+const char *sd_device_get_property_next(sd_device *device, const char **value);
+const char *sd_device_get_sysattr_first(sd_device *device);
+const char *sd_device_get_sysattr_next(sd_device *device);
+
+int sd_device_has_tag(sd_device *device, const char *tag);
+int sd_device_get_property_value(sd_device *device, const char *key, const char **value);
+int sd_device_get_sysattr_value(sd_device *device, const char *sysattr, const char **_value);
+
+int sd_device_set_sysattr_value(sd_device *device, const char *sysattr, char *value);
+
+/* device enumerator */
+
+int sd_device_enumerator_new(sd_device_enumerator **ret);
+sd_device_enumerator *sd_device_enumerator_ref(sd_device_enumerator *enumerator);
+sd_device_enumerator *sd_device_enumerator_unref(sd_device_enumerator *enumerator);
+
+sd_device *sd_device_enumerator_get_device_first(sd_device_enumerator *enumerator);
+sd_device *sd_device_enumerator_get_device_next(sd_device_enumerator *enumerator);
+sd_device *sd_device_enumerator_get_subsystem_first(sd_device_enumerator *enumerator);
+sd_device *sd_device_enumerator_get_subsystem_next(sd_device_enumerator *enumerator);
+
+int sd_device_enumerator_add_match_subsystem(sd_device_enumerator *enumerator, const char *subsystem, int match);
+int sd_device_enumerator_add_match_sysattr(sd_device_enumerator *enumerator, const char *sysattr, const char *value, int match);
+int sd_device_enumerator_add_match_property(sd_device_enumerator *enumerator, const char *property, const char *value);
+int sd_device_enumerator_add_match_sysname(sd_device_enumerator *enumerator, const char *sysname);
+int sd_device_enumerator_add_match_tag(sd_device_enumerator *enumerator, const char *tag);
+int sd_device_enumerator_add_match_parent(sd_device_enumerator *enumerator, sd_device *parent);
+int sd_device_enumerator_allow_uninitialized(sd_device_enumerator *enumerator);
+
+_SD_DEFINE_POINTER_CLEANUP_FUNC(sd_device, sd_device_unref);
+_SD_DEFINE_POINTER_CLEANUP_FUNC(sd_device_enumerator, sd_device_enumerator_unref);
+
+_SD_END_DECLARATIONS;
+
+#endif
diff --git a/src/libsystemd/include-staging/systemd-staging/sd-hwdb.h b/src/libsystemd/include-staging/systemd-staging/sd-hwdb.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..f46d7ad561
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/libsystemd/include-staging/systemd-staging/sd-hwdb.h
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+#ifndef foosdhwdbhfoo
+#define foosdhwdbhfoo
+
+/***
+  This file is part of systemd.
+
+  Copyright 2008-2012 Kay Sievers <kay@vrfy.org>
+  Copyright 2014 Tom Gundersen <teg@jklm.no>
+
+  systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+  under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
+  (at your option) any later version.
+
+  systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+  WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+  Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+  You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+  along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+***/
+
+#include <systemd/_sd-common.h>
+
+_SD_BEGIN_DECLARATIONS;
+
+typedef struct sd_hwdb sd_hwdb;
+
+sd_hwdb *sd_hwdb_ref(sd_hwdb *hwdb);
+sd_hwdb *sd_hwdb_unref(sd_hwdb *hwdb);
+
+int sd_hwdb_new(sd_hwdb **ret);
+
+int sd_hwdb_get(sd_hwdb *hwdb, const char *modalias, const char *key, const char **value);
+
+int sd_hwdb_seek(sd_hwdb *hwdb, const char *modalias);
+int sd_hwdb_enumerate(sd_hwdb *hwdb, const char **key, const char **value);
+
+/* the inverse condition avoids ambiguity of dangling 'else' after the macro */
+#define SD_HWDB_FOREACH_PROPERTY(hwdb, modalias, key, value)            \
+        if (sd_hwdb_seek(hwdb, modalias) < 0) { }                       \
+        else while (sd_hwdb_enumerate(hwdb, &(key), &(value)) > 0)
+
+_SD_DEFINE_POINTER_CLEANUP_FUNC(sd_hwdb, sd_hwdb_unref);
+
+_SD_END_DECLARATIONS;
+
+#endif
diff --git a/src/libsystemd/include-staging/systemd-staging/sd-netlink.h b/src/libsystemd/include-staging/systemd-staging/sd-netlink.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..8a8c85a004
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/libsystemd/include-staging/systemd-staging/sd-netlink.h
@@ -0,0 +1,163 @@
+#ifndef foosdnetlinkhfoo
+#define foosdnetlinkhfoo
+
+/***
+  This file is part of systemd.
+
+  Copyright 2013 Tom Gundersen <teg@jklm.no>
+
+  systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+  under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
+  (at your option) any later version.
+
+  systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+  WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+  Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+  You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+  along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+***/
+
+#include <inttypes.h>
+#include <netinet/ether.h>
+#include <netinet/in.h>
+
+#include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
+#include <linux/neighbour.h>
+
+#include <systemd/_sd-common.h>
+#include <systemd/sd-event.h>
+
+_SD_BEGIN_DECLARATIONS;
+
+typedef struct sd_netlink sd_netlink;
+typedef struct sd_netlink_message sd_netlink_message;
+
+/* callback */
+
+typedef int (*sd_netlink_message_handler_t)(sd_netlink *nl, sd_netlink_message *m, void *userdata);
+
+/* bus */
+int sd_netlink_new_from_netlink(sd_netlink **nl, int fd);
+int sd_netlink_open(sd_netlink **nl);
+int sd_netlink_open_fd(sd_netlink **nl, int fd);
+int sd_netlink_inc_rcvbuf(sd_netlink *nl, const size_t size);
+
+sd_netlink *sd_netlink_ref(sd_netlink *nl);
+sd_netlink *sd_netlink_unref(sd_netlink *nl);
+
+int sd_netlink_send(sd_netlink *nl, sd_netlink_message *message, uint32_t *serial);
+int sd_netlink_call_async(sd_netlink *nl, sd_netlink_message *message,
+                       sd_netlink_message_handler_t callback,
+                       void *userdata, uint64_t usec, uint32_t *serial);
+int sd_netlink_call_async_cancel(sd_netlink *nl, uint32_t serial);
+int sd_netlink_call(sd_netlink *nl, sd_netlink_message *message, uint64_t timeout,
+                 sd_netlink_message **reply);
+
+int sd_netlink_get_events(sd_netlink *nl);
+int sd_netlink_get_timeout(sd_netlink *nl, uint64_t *timeout);
+int sd_netlink_process(sd_netlink *nl, sd_netlink_message **ret);
+int sd_netlink_wait(sd_netlink *nl, uint64_t timeout);
+
+int sd_netlink_add_match(sd_netlink *nl, uint16_t match, sd_netlink_message_handler_t c, void *userdata);
+int sd_netlink_remove_match(sd_netlink *nl, uint16_t match, sd_netlink_message_handler_t c, void *userdata);
+
+int sd_netlink_attach_event(sd_netlink *nl, sd_event *e, int64_t priority);
+int sd_netlink_detach_event(sd_netlink *nl);
+
+int sd_netlink_message_append_string(sd_netlink_message *m, unsigned short type, const char *data);
+int sd_netlink_message_append_flag(sd_netlink_message *m, unsigned short type);
+int sd_netlink_message_append_u8(sd_netlink_message *m, unsigned short type, uint8_t data);
+int sd_netlink_message_append_u16(sd_netlink_message *m, unsigned short type, uint16_t data);
+int sd_netlink_message_append_u32(sd_netlink_message *m, unsigned short type, uint32_t data);
+int sd_netlink_message_append_data(sd_netlink_message *m, unsigned short type, const void *data, size_t len);
+int sd_netlink_message_append_in_addr(sd_netlink_message *m, unsigned short type, const struct in_addr *data);
+int sd_netlink_message_append_in6_addr(sd_netlink_message *m, unsigned short type, const struct in6_addr *data);
+int sd_netlink_message_append_ether_addr(sd_netlink_message *m, unsigned short type, const struct ether_addr *data);
+int sd_netlink_message_append_cache_info(sd_netlink_message *m, unsigned short type, const struct ifa_cacheinfo *info);
+
+int sd_netlink_message_open_container(sd_netlink_message *m, unsigned short type);
+int sd_netlink_message_open_container_union(sd_netlink_message *m, unsigned short type, const char *key);
+int sd_netlink_message_close_container(sd_netlink_message *m);
+
+int sd_netlink_message_read_string(sd_netlink_message *m, unsigned short type, const char **data);
+int sd_netlink_message_read_u8(sd_netlink_message *m, unsigned short type, uint8_t *data);
+int sd_netlink_message_read_u16(sd_netlink_message *m, unsigned short type, uint16_t *data);
+int sd_netlink_message_read_u32(sd_netlink_message *m, unsigned short type, uint32_t *data);
+int sd_netlink_message_read_ether_addr(sd_netlink_message *m, unsigned short type, struct ether_addr *data);
+int sd_netlink_message_read_cache_info(sd_netlink_message *m, unsigned short type, struct ifa_cacheinfo *info);
+int sd_netlink_message_read_in_addr(sd_netlink_message *m, unsigned short type, struct in_addr *data);
+int sd_netlink_message_read_in6_addr(sd_netlink_message *m, unsigned short type, struct in6_addr *data);
+int sd_netlink_message_enter_container(sd_netlink_message *m, unsigned short type);
+int sd_netlink_message_exit_container(sd_netlink_message *m);
+
+int sd_netlink_message_rewind(sd_netlink_message *m);
+
+sd_netlink_message *sd_netlink_message_next(sd_netlink_message *m);
+
+sd_netlink_message *sd_netlink_message_ref(sd_netlink_message *m);
+sd_netlink_message *sd_netlink_message_unref(sd_netlink_message *m);
+
+int sd_netlink_message_request_dump(sd_netlink_message *m, int dump);
+int sd_netlink_message_is_error(sd_netlink_message *m);
+int sd_netlink_message_get_errno(sd_netlink_message *m);
+int sd_netlink_message_get_type(sd_netlink_message *m, uint16_t *type);
+int sd_netlink_message_set_flags(sd_netlink_message *m, uint16_t flags);
+int sd_netlink_message_is_broadcast(sd_netlink_message *m);
+
+/* rtnl */
+
+int sd_rtnl_message_new_link(sd_netlink *nl, sd_netlink_message **ret, uint16_t msg_type, int index);
+int sd_rtnl_message_new_addr_update(sd_netlink *nl, sd_netlink_message **ret, int index, int family);
+int sd_rtnl_message_new_addr(sd_netlink *nl, sd_netlink_message **ret, uint16_t msg_type, int index, int family);
+int sd_rtnl_message_new_route(sd_netlink *nl, sd_netlink_message **ret, uint16_t nlmsg_type, int rtm_family, unsigned char rtm_protocol);
+int sd_rtnl_message_new_neigh(sd_netlink *nl, sd_netlink_message **ret, uint16_t msg_type, int index, int nda_family);
+
+int sd_rtnl_message_get_family(sd_netlink_message *m, int *family);
+
+int sd_rtnl_message_addr_set_prefixlen(sd_netlink_message *m, unsigned char prefixlen);
+int sd_rtnl_message_addr_set_scope(sd_netlink_message *m, unsigned char scope);
+int sd_rtnl_message_addr_set_flags(sd_netlink_message *m, unsigned char flags);
+int sd_rtnl_message_addr_get_family(sd_netlink_message *m, int *family);
+int sd_rtnl_message_addr_get_prefixlen(sd_netlink_message *m, unsigned char *prefixlen);
+int sd_rtnl_message_addr_get_scope(sd_netlink_message *m, unsigned char *scope);
+int sd_rtnl_message_addr_get_flags(sd_netlink_message *m, unsigned char *flags);
+int sd_rtnl_message_addr_get_ifindex(sd_netlink_message *m, int *ifindex);
+
+int sd_rtnl_message_link_set_flags(sd_netlink_message *m, unsigned flags, unsigned change);
+int sd_rtnl_message_link_set_type(sd_netlink_message *m, unsigned type);
+int sd_rtnl_message_link_set_family(sd_netlink_message *m, unsigned family);
+int sd_rtnl_message_link_get_ifindex(sd_netlink_message *m, int *ifindex);
+int sd_rtnl_message_link_get_flags(sd_netlink_message *m, unsigned *flags);
+int sd_rtnl_message_link_get_type(sd_netlink_message *m, unsigned short *type);
+
+int sd_rtnl_message_route_set_dst_prefixlen(sd_netlink_message *m, unsigned char prefixlen);
+int sd_rtnl_message_route_set_src_prefixlen(sd_netlink_message *m, unsigned char prefixlen);
+int sd_rtnl_message_route_set_scope(sd_netlink_message *m, unsigned char scope);
+int sd_rtnl_message_route_set_flags(sd_netlink_message *m, unsigned flags);
+int sd_rtnl_message_route_set_table(sd_netlink_message *m, unsigned char table);
+int sd_rtnl_message_route_get_flags(sd_netlink_message *m, unsigned *flags);
+int sd_rtnl_message_route_get_family(sd_netlink_message *m, int *family);
+int sd_rtnl_message_route_set_family(sd_netlink_message *m, int family);
+int sd_rtnl_message_route_get_protocol(sd_netlink_message *m, unsigned char *protocol);
+int sd_rtnl_message_route_get_scope(sd_netlink_message *m, unsigned char *scope);
+int sd_rtnl_message_route_get_tos(sd_netlink_message *m, unsigned char *tos);
+int sd_rtnl_message_route_get_table(sd_netlink_message *m, unsigned char *table);
+int sd_rtnl_message_route_get_dst_prefixlen(sd_netlink_message *m, unsigned char *dst_len);
+int sd_rtnl_message_route_get_src_prefixlen(sd_netlink_message *m, unsigned char *src_len);
+
+int sd_rtnl_message_neigh_set_flags(sd_netlink_message *m, uint8_t flags);
+int sd_rtnl_message_neigh_set_state(sd_netlink_message *m, uint16_t state);
+int sd_rtnl_message_neigh_get_family(sd_netlink_message *m, int *family);
+int sd_rtnl_message_neigh_get_ifindex(sd_netlink_message *m, int *family);
+int sd_rtnl_message_neigh_get_state(sd_netlink_message *m, uint16_t *state);
+int sd_rtnl_message_neigh_get_flags(sd_netlink_message *m, uint8_t *flags);
+
+_SD_DEFINE_POINTER_CLEANUP_FUNC(sd_netlink, sd_netlink_unref);
+_SD_DEFINE_POINTER_CLEANUP_FUNC(sd_netlink_message, sd_netlink_message_unref);
+
+_SD_END_DECLARATIONS;
+
+#endif
diff --git a/src/libsystemd/include-staging/systemd-staging/sd-network.h b/src/libsystemd/include-staging/systemd-staging/sd-network.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..ac2660de45
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/libsystemd/include-staging/systemd-staging/sd-network.h
@@ -0,0 +1,176 @@
+#ifndef foosdnetworkhfoo
+#define foosdnetworkhfoo
+
+/***
+  This file is part of systemd.
+
+  Copyright 2011 Lennart Poettering
+  Copyright 2014 Tom Gundersen
+
+  systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+  under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
+  (at your option) any later version.
+
+  systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+  WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+  Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+  You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+  along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+***/
+
+#include <inttypes.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+
+#include <systemd/_sd-common.h>
+
+/*
+ * A few points:
+ *
+ * Instead of returning an empty string array or empty integer array, we
+ * may return NULL.
+ *
+ * Free the data the library returns with libc free(). String arrays
+ * are NULL terminated, and you need to free the array itself in
+ * addition to the strings contained.
+ *
+ * We return error codes as negative errno, kernel-style. On success, we
+ * return 0 or positive.
+ *
+ * These functions access data in /run. This is a virtual file system;
+ * therefore, accesses are relatively cheap.
+ *
+ * See sd-network(3) for more information.
+ */
+
+_SD_BEGIN_DECLARATIONS;
+
+/* Get overall operational state
+ * Possible states: down, up, dormant, carrier, degraded, routable
+ * Possible return codes:
+ *   -ENODATA: networkd is not aware of any links
+ */
+int sd_network_get_operational_state(char **state);
+
+/* Get DNS entries for all links. These are string representations of
+ * IP addresses */
+int sd_network_get_dns(char ***dns);
+
+/* Get NTP entries for all links. These are domain names or string
+ * representations of IP addresses */
+int sd_network_get_ntp(char ***ntp);
+
+/* Get the search domains for all links. */
+int sd_network_get_search_domains(char ***domains);
+
+/* Get the search domains for all links. */
+int sd_network_get_route_domains(char ***domains);
+
+/* Get setup state from ifindex.
+ * Possible states:
+ *   pending: udev is still processing the link, we don't yet know if we will manage it
+ *   failed: networkd failed to manage the link
+ *   configuring: in the process of retrieving configuration or configuring the link
+ *   configured: link configured successfully
+ *   unmanaged: networkd is not handling the link
+ *   linger: the link is gone, but has not yet been dropped by networkd
+ * Possible return codes:
+ *   -ENODATA: networkd is not aware of the link
+ */
+int sd_network_link_get_setup_state(int ifindex, char **state);
+
+/* Get operational state from ifindex.
+ * Possible states:
+ *   off: the device is powered down
+ *   no-carrier: the device is powered up, but it does not yet have a carrier
+ *   dormant: the device has a carrier, but is not yet ready for normal traffic
+ *   carrier: the link has a carrier
+ *   degraded: the link has carrier and addresses valid on the local link configured
+ *   routable: the link has carrier and routable address configured
+ * Possible return codes:
+ *   -ENODATA: networkd is not aware of the link
+ */
+int sd_network_link_get_operational_state(int ifindex, char **state);
+
+/* Get path to .network file applied to link */
+int sd_network_link_get_network_file(int ifindex, char **filename);
+
+/* Get DNS entries for a given link. These are string representations of
+ * IP addresses */
+int sd_network_link_get_dns(int ifindex, char ***ret);
+
+/* Get NTP entries for a given link. These are domain names or string
+ * representations of IP addresses */
+int sd_network_link_get_ntp(int ifindex, char ***ret);
+
+/* Indicates whether or not LLMNR should be enabled for the link
+ * Possible levels of support: yes, no, resolve
+ * Possible return codes:
+ *   -ENODATA: networkd is not aware of the link
+ */
+int sd_network_link_get_llmnr(int ifindex, char **llmnr);
+
+/* Indicates whether or not MulticastDNS should be enabled for the
+ * link.
+ * Possible levels of support: yes, no, resolve
+ * Possible return codes:
+ *   -ENODATA: networkd is not aware of the link
+ */
+int sd_network_link_get_mdns(int ifindex, char **mdns);
+
+/* Indicates whether or not DNSSEC should be enabled for the link
+ * Possible levels of support: yes, no, allow-downgrade
+ * Possible return codes:
+ *   -ENODATA: networkd is not aware of the link
+ */
+int sd_network_link_get_dnssec(int ifindex, char **dnssec);
+
+/* Returns the list of per-interface DNSSEC negative trust anchors
+ * Possible return codes:
+ *   -ENODATA: networkd is not aware of the link, or has no such data
+ */
+int sd_network_link_get_dnssec_negative_trust_anchors(int ifindex, char ***nta);
+
+/* Get the search DNS domain names for a given link. */
+int sd_network_link_get_search_domains(int ifindex, char ***domains);
+
+/* Get the route DNS domain names for a given link. */
+int sd_network_link_get_route_domains(int ifindex, char ***domains);
+
+/* Get the carrier interface indexes to which current link is bound to. */
+int sd_network_link_get_carrier_bound_to(int ifindex, int **ifindexes);
+
+/* Get the CARRIERS that are bound to current link. */
+int sd_network_link_get_carrier_bound_by(int ifindex, int **ifindexes);
+
+/* Get the timezone that was learnt on a specific link. */
+int sd_network_link_get_timezone(int ifindex, char **timezone);
+
+/* Monitor object */
+typedef struct sd_network_monitor sd_network_monitor;
+
+/* Create a new monitor. Category must be NULL, "links" or "leases". */
+int sd_network_monitor_new(sd_network_monitor **ret, const char *category);
+
+/* Destroys the passed monitor. Returns NULL. */
+sd_network_monitor* sd_network_monitor_unref(sd_network_monitor *m);
+
+/* Flushes the monitor */
+int sd_network_monitor_flush(sd_network_monitor *m);
+
+/* Get FD from monitor */
+int sd_network_monitor_get_fd(sd_network_monitor *m);
+
+/* Get poll() mask to monitor */
+int sd_network_monitor_get_events(sd_network_monitor *m);
+
+/* Get timeout for poll(), as usec value relative to CLOCK_MONOTONIC's epoch */
+int sd_network_monitor_get_timeout(sd_network_monitor *m, uint64_t *timeout_usec);
+
+_SD_DEFINE_POINTER_CLEANUP_FUNC(sd_network_monitor, sd_network_monitor_unref);
+
+_SD_END_DECLARATIONS;
+
+#endif
diff --git a/src/libsystemd/include-staging/systemd-staging/sd-resolve.h b/src/libsystemd/include-staging/systemd-staging/sd-resolve.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..1996ae401a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/libsystemd/include-staging/systemd-staging/sd-resolve.h
@@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
+#ifndef foosdresolvehfoo
+#define foosdresolvehfoo
+
+/***
+  This file is part of systemd.
+
+  Copyright 2005-2014 Lennart Poettering
+
+  systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+  under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
+  (at your option) any later version.
+
+  systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+  WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+  Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+  You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+  along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+***/
+
+#include <inttypes.h>
+#include <netdb.h>
+#include <sys/socket.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+
+#include <systemd/_sd-common.h>
+#include <systemd/sd-event.h>
+
+_SD_BEGIN_DECLARATIONS;
+
+/* An opaque sd-resolve session structure */
+typedef struct sd_resolve sd_resolve;
+
+/* An opaque sd-resolve query structure */
+typedef struct sd_resolve_query sd_resolve_query;
+
+/* A callback on completion */
+typedef int (*sd_resolve_getaddrinfo_handler_t)(sd_resolve_query *q, int ret, const struct addrinfo *ai, void *userdata);
+typedef int (*sd_resolve_getnameinfo_handler_t)(sd_resolve_query *q, int ret, const char *host, const char *serv, void *userdata);
+
+enum {
+        SD_RESOLVE_GET_HOST = UINT64_C(1),
+        SD_RESOLVE_GET_SERVICE = UINT64_C(2),
+        SD_RESOLVE_GET_BOTH = UINT64_C(3),
+};
+
+int sd_resolve_default(sd_resolve **ret);
+
+/* Allocate a new sd-resolve session. */
+int sd_resolve_new(sd_resolve **ret);
+
+/* Free a sd-resolve session. This destroys all attached
+ * sd_resolve_query objects automatically. */
+sd_resolve* sd_resolve_unref(sd_resolve *resolve);
+sd_resolve* sd_resolve_ref(sd_resolve *resolve);
+
+/* Return the UNIX file descriptor to poll() for events on. Use this
+ * function to integrate sd-resolve with your custom main loop. */
+int sd_resolve_get_fd(sd_resolve *resolve);
+
+/* Return the poll() events (a combination of flags like POLLIN,
+ * POLLOUT, ...) to check for. */
+int sd_resolve_get_events(sd_resolve *resolve);
+
+/* Return the poll() timeout to pass. Returns (uint64_t) -1 as
+ * timeout if no timeout is needed. */
+int sd_resolve_get_timeout(sd_resolve *resolve, uint64_t *timeout_usec);
+
+/* Process pending responses. After this function is called, you can
+ * get the next completed query object(s) using
+ * sd_resolve_get_next(). */
+int sd_resolve_process(sd_resolve *resolve);
+
+/* Wait for a resolve event to complete. */
+int sd_resolve_wait(sd_resolve *resolve, uint64_t timeout_usec);
+
+int sd_resolve_get_tid(sd_resolve *resolve, pid_t *tid);
+
+int sd_resolve_attach_event(sd_resolve *resolve, sd_event *e, int64_t priority);
+int sd_resolve_detach_event(sd_resolve *resolve);
+sd_event *sd_resolve_get_event(sd_resolve *resolve);
+
+/* Issue a name-to-address query on the specified session. The
+ * arguments are compatible with those of libc's
+ * getaddrinfo(3). The function returns a new query object. When the
+ * query is completed, you may retrieve the results using
+ * sd_resolve_getaddrinfo_done(). */
+int sd_resolve_getaddrinfo(sd_resolve *resolve, sd_resolve_query **q, const char *node, const char *service, const struct addrinfo *hints, sd_resolve_getaddrinfo_handler_t callback, void *userdata);
+
+/* Issue an address-to-name query on the specified session. The
+ * arguments are compatible with those of libc's
+ * getnameinfo(3). The function returns a new query object. When the
+ * query is completed, you may retrieve the results using
+ * sd_resolve_getnameinfo_done(). Set gethost (resp. getserv) to non-zero
+ * if you want to query the hostname (resp. the service name). */
+int sd_resolve_getnameinfo(sd_resolve *resolve, sd_resolve_query **q, const struct sockaddr *sa, socklen_t salen, int flags, uint64_t get, sd_resolve_getnameinfo_handler_t callback, void *userdata);
+
+sd_resolve_query *sd_resolve_query_ref(sd_resolve_query* q);
+sd_resolve_query *sd_resolve_query_unref(sd_resolve_query* q);
+
+/* Returns non-zero when the query operation specified by q has been completed. */
+int sd_resolve_query_is_done(sd_resolve_query*q);
+
+void *sd_resolve_query_get_userdata(sd_resolve_query *q);
+void *sd_resolve_query_set_userdata(sd_resolve_query *q, void *userdata);
+
+sd_resolve *sd_resolve_query_get_resolve(sd_resolve_query *q);
+
+_SD_DEFINE_POINTER_CLEANUP_FUNC(sd_resolve, sd_resolve_unref);
+_SD_DEFINE_POINTER_CLEANUP_FUNC(sd_resolve_query, sd_resolve_query_unref);
+
+_SD_END_DECLARATIONS;
+
+#endif
diff --git a/src/libsystemd/include/systemd/_sd-common.h b/src/libsystemd/include/systemd/_sd-common.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..3bb886be75
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/libsystemd/include/systemd/_sd-common.h
@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+#ifndef foosdcommonhfoo
+#define foosdcommonhfoo
+
+/***
+  This file is part of systemd.
+
+  Copyright 2013 Lennart Poettering
+
+  systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+  under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
+  (at your option) any later version.
+
+  systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+  WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+  Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+  You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+  along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+***/
+
+/* This is a private header; never even think of including this directly! */
+
+#if __INCLUDE_LEVEL__ <= 1
+#error "Do not include _sd-common.h directly; it is a private header."
+#endif
+
+#ifndef _sd_printf_
+#  if __GNUC__ >= 4
+#    define _sd_printf_(a,b) __attribute__ ((format (printf, a, b)))
+#  else
+#    define _sd_printf_(a,b)
+#  endif
+#endif
+
+#ifndef _sd_sentinel_
+#  define _sd_sentinel_ __attribute__((sentinel))
+#endif
+
+#ifndef _sd_packed_
+#  define _sd_packed_ __attribute__((packed))
+#endif
+
+#ifndef _sd_pure_
+#  define _sd_pure_ __attribute__((pure))
+#endif
+
+#ifndef _SD_STRINGIFY
+#  define _SD_XSTRINGIFY(x) #x
+#  define _SD_STRINGIFY(x) _SD_XSTRINGIFY(x)
+#endif
+
+#ifndef _SD_BEGIN_DECLARATIONS
+#  ifdef __cplusplus
+#    define _SD_BEGIN_DECLARATIONS                              \
+        extern "C" {                                            \
+        struct _sd_useless_struct_to_allow_trailing_semicolon_
+#  else
+#    define _SD_BEGIN_DECLARATIONS                              \
+        struct _sd_useless_struct_to_allow_trailing_semicolon_
+#  endif
+#endif
+
+#ifndef _SD_END_DECLARATIONS
+#  ifdef __cplusplus
+#    define _SD_END_DECLARATIONS                                \
+        }                                                       \
+        struct _sd_useless_cpp_struct_to_allow_trailing_semicolon_
+#  else
+#    define _SD_END_DECLARATIONS                                \
+        struct _sd_useless_struct_to_allow_trailing_semicolon_
+#  endif
+#endif
+
+#define _SD_DEFINE_POINTER_CLEANUP_FUNC(type, func)             \
+        static __inline__ void func##p(type **p) {              \
+                if (*p)                                         \
+                        func(*p);                               \
+        }                                                       \
+        struct _sd_useless_struct_to_allow_trailing_semicolon_
+
+#endif
diff --git a/src/libsystemd/include/systemd/sd-bus-protocol.h b/src/libsystemd/include/systemd/sd-bus-protocol.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..623cee0c50
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/libsystemd/include/systemd/sd-bus-protocol.h
@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
+#ifndef foosdbusprotocolhfoo
+#define foosdbusprotocolhfoo
+
+/***
+  This file is part of systemd.
+
+  Copyright 2013 Lennart Poettering
+
+  systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+  under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
+  (at your option) any later version.
+
+  systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+  WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+  Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+  You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+  along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+***/
+
+#include "_sd-common.h"
+
+_SD_BEGIN_DECLARATIONS;
+
+/* Types of message */
+
+enum {
+        _SD_BUS_MESSAGE_TYPE_INVALID = 0,
+        SD_BUS_MESSAGE_METHOD_CALL,
+        SD_BUS_MESSAGE_METHOD_RETURN,
+        SD_BUS_MESSAGE_METHOD_ERROR,
+        SD_BUS_MESSAGE_SIGNAL,
+        _SD_BUS_MESSAGE_TYPE_MAX
+};
+
+/* Primitive types */
+
+enum {
+        _SD_BUS_TYPE_INVALID         = 0,
+        SD_BUS_TYPE_BYTE             = 'y',
+        SD_BUS_TYPE_BOOLEAN          = 'b',
+        SD_BUS_TYPE_INT16            = 'n',
+        SD_BUS_TYPE_UINT16           = 'q',
+        SD_BUS_TYPE_INT32            = 'i',
+        SD_BUS_TYPE_UINT32           = 'u',
+        SD_BUS_TYPE_INT64            = 'x',
+        SD_BUS_TYPE_UINT64           = 't',
+        SD_BUS_TYPE_DOUBLE           = 'd',
+        SD_BUS_TYPE_STRING           = 's',
+        SD_BUS_TYPE_OBJECT_PATH      = 'o',
+        SD_BUS_TYPE_SIGNATURE        = 'g',
+        SD_BUS_TYPE_UNIX_FD          = 'h',
+        SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY            = 'a',
+        SD_BUS_TYPE_VARIANT          = 'v',
+        SD_BUS_TYPE_STRUCT           = 'r', /* not actually used in signatures */
+        SD_BUS_TYPE_STRUCT_BEGIN     = '(',
+        SD_BUS_TYPE_STRUCT_END       = ')',
+        SD_BUS_TYPE_DICT_ENTRY       = 'e', /* not actually used in signatures */
+        SD_BUS_TYPE_DICT_ENTRY_BEGIN = '{',
+        SD_BUS_TYPE_DICT_ENTRY_END   = '}'
+};
+
+/* Well-known errors. Note that this is only a sanitized subset of the
+ * errors that the reference implementation generates. */
+
+#define SD_BUS_ERROR_FAILED                     "org.freedesktop.DBus.Error.Failed"
+#define SD_BUS_ERROR_NO_MEMORY                  "org.freedesktop.DBus.Error.NoMemory"
+#define SD_BUS_ERROR_SERVICE_UNKNOWN            "org.freedesktop.DBus.Error.ServiceUnknown"
+#define SD_BUS_ERROR_NAME_HAS_NO_OWNER          "org.freedesktop.DBus.Error.NameHasNoOwner"
+#define SD_BUS_ERROR_NO_REPLY                   "org.freedesktop.DBus.Error.NoReply"
+#define SD_BUS_ERROR_IO_ERROR                   "org.freedesktop.DBus.Error.IOError"
+#define SD_BUS_ERROR_BAD_ADDRESS                "org.freedesktop.DBus.Error.BadAddress"
+#define SD_BUS_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED              "org.freedesktop.DBus.Error.NotSupported"
+#define SD_BUS_ERROR_LIMITS_EXCEEDED            "org.freedesktop.DBus.Error.LimitsExceeded"
+#define SD_BUS_ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED              "org.freedesktop.DBus.Error.AccessDenied"
+#define SD_BUS_ERROR_AUTH_FAILED                "org.freedesktop.DBus.Error.AuthFailed"
+#define SD_BUS_ERROR_NO_SERVER                  "org.freedesktop.DBus.Error.NoServer"
+#define SD_BUS_ERROR_TIMEOUT                    "org.freedesktop.DBus.Error.Timeout"
+#define SD_BUS_ERROR_NO_NETWORK                 "org.freedesktop.DBus.Error.NoNetwork"
+#define SD_BUS_ERROR_ADDRESS_IN_USE             "org.freedesktop.DBus.Error.AddressInUse"
+#define SD_BUS_ERROR_DISCONNECTED               "org.freedesktop.DBus.Error.Disconnected"
+#define SD_BUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS               "org.freedesktop.DBus.Error.InvalidArgs"
+#define SD_BUS_ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND             "org.freedesktop.DBus.Error.FileNotFound"
+#define SD_BUS_ERROR_FILE_EXISTS                "org.freedesktop.DBus.Error.FileExists"
+#define SD_BUS_ERROR_UNKNOWN_METHOD             "org.freedesktop.DBus.Error.UnknownMethod"
+#define SD_BUS_ERROR_UNKNOWN_OBJECT             "org.freedesktop.DBus.Error.UnknownObject"
+#define SD_BUS_ERROR_UNKNOWN_INTERFACE          "org.freedesktop.DBus.Error.UnknownInterface"
+#define SD_BUS_ERROR_UNKNOWN_PROPERTY           "org.freedesktop.DBus.Error.UnknownProperty"
+#define SD_BUS_ERROR_PROPERTY_READ_ONLY         "org.freedesktop.DBus.Error.PropertyReadOnly"
+#define SD_BUS_ERROR_UNIX_PROCESS_ID_UNKNOWN    "org.freedesktop.DBus.Error.UnixProcessIdUnknown"
+#define SD_BUS_ERROR_INVALID_SIGNATURE          "org.freedesktop.DBus.Error.InvalidSignature"
+#define SD_BUS_ERROR_INCONSISTENT_MESSAGE       "org.freedesktop.DBus.Error.InconsistentMessage"
+#define SD_BUS_ERROR_MATCH_RULE_NOT_FOUND       "org.freedesktop.DBus.Error.MatchRuleNotFound"
+#define SD_BUS_ERROR_MATCH_RULE_INVALID         "org.freedesktop.DBus.Error.MatchRuleInvalid"
+#define SD_BUS_ERROR_INTERACTIVE_AUTHORIZATION_REQUIRED \
+                                                "org.freedesktop.DBus.Error.InteractiveAuthorizationRequired"
+
+_SD_END_DECLARATIONS;
+
+#endif
diff --git a/src/libsystemd/include/systemd/sd-bus-vtable.h b/src/libsystemd/include/systemd/sd-bus-vtable.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e8f84eb545
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/libsystemd/include/systemd/sd-bus-vtable.h
@@ -0,0 +1,141 @@
+#ifndef foosdbusvtablehfoo
+#define foosdbusvtablehfoo
+
+/***
+  This file is part of systemd.
+
+  Copyright 2013 Lennart Poettering
+
+  systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+  under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
+  (at your option) any later version.
+
+  systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+  WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+  Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+  You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+  along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+***/
+
+#include "_sd-common.h"
+
+_SD_BEGIN_DECLARATIONS;
+
+typedef struct sd_bus_vtable sd_bus_vtable;
+
+#include "sd-bus.h"
+
+enum {
+        _SD_BUS_VTABLE_START             = '<',
+        _SD_BUS_VTABLE_END               = '>',
+        _SD_BUS_VTABLE_METHOD            = 'M',
+        _SD_BUS_VTABLE_SIGNAL            = 'S',
+        _SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY          = 'P',
+        _SD_BUS_VTABLE_WRITABLE_PROPERTY = 'W'
+};
+
+enum {
+        SD_BUS_VTABLE_DEPRECATED                   = 1ULL << 0,
+        SD_BUS_VTABLE_HIDDEN                       = 1ULL << 1,
+        SD_BUS_VTABLE_UNPRIVILEGED                 = 1ULL << 2,
+        SD_BUS_VTABLE_METHOD_NO_REPLY              = 1ULL << 3,
+        SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST               = 1ULL << 4,
+        SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_EMITS_CHANGE        = 1ULL << 5,
+        SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_EMITS_INVALIDATION  = 1ULL << 6,
+        SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_EXPLICIT            = 1ULL << 7,
+        _SD_BUS_VTABLE_CAPABILITY_MASK             = 0xFFFFULL << 40
+};
+
+#define SD_BUS_VTABLE_CAPABILITY(x) ((uint64_t) (((x)+1) & 0xFFFF) << 40)
+
+struct sd_bus_vtable {
+        /* Please do not initialize this structure directly, use the
+         * macros below instead */
+
+        uint8_t type:8;
+        uint64_t flags:56;
+        union {
+                struct {
+                        size_t element_size;
+                } start;
+                struct {
+                        const char *member;
+                        const char *signature;
+                        const char *result;
+                        sd_bus_message_handler_t handler;
+                        size_t offset;
+                } method;
+                struct {
+                        const char *member;
+                        const char *signature;
+                } signal;
+                struct {
+                        const char *member;
+                        const char *signature;
+                        sd_bus_property_get_t get;
+                        sd_bus_property_set_t set;
+                        size_t offset;
+                } property;
+        } x;
+};
+
+#define SD_BUS_VTABLE_START(_flags)                                     \
+        {                                                               \
+                .type = _SD_BUS_VTABLE_START,                           \
+                .flags = _flags,                                        \
+                .x.start.element_size = sizeof(sd_bus_vtable),          \
+        }
+
+#define SD_BUS_METHOD_WITH_OFFSET(_member, _signature, _result, _handler, _offset, _flags)   \
+        {                                                               \
+                .type = _SD_BUS_VTABLE_METHOD,                          \
+                .flags = _flags,                                        \
+                .x.method.member = _member,                             \
+                .x.method.signature = _signature,                       \
+                .x.method.result = _result,                             \
+                .x.method.handler = _handler,                           \
+                .x.method.offset = _offset,                             \
+        }
+#define SD_BUS_METHOD(_member, _signature, _result, _handler, _flags)   \
+        SD_BUS_METHOD_WITH_OFFSET(_member, _signature, _result, _handler, 0, _flags)
+
+#define SD_BUS_SIGNAL(_member, _signature, _flags)                      \
+        {                                                               \
+                .type = _SD_BUS_VTABLE_SIGNAL,                          \
+                .flags = _flags,                                        \
+                .x.signal.member = _member,                             \
+                .x.signal.signature = _signature,                       \
+        }
+
+#define SD_BUS_PROPERTY(_member, _signature, _get, _offset, _flags)     \
+        {                                                               \
+                .type = _SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY,                        \
+                .flags = _flags,                                        \
+                .x.property.member = _member,                           \
+                .x.property.signature = _signature,                     \
+                .x.property.get = _get,                                 \
+                .x.property.offset = _offset,                           \
+        }
+
+#define SD_BUS_WRITABLE_PROPERTY(_member, _signature, _get, _set, _offset, _flags) \
+        {                                                               \
+                .type = _SD_BUS_VTABLE_WRITABLE_PROPERTY,               \
+                .flags = _flags,                                        \
+                .x.property.member = _member,                           \
+                .x.property.signature = _signature,                     \
+                .x.property.get = _get,                                 \
+                .x.property.set = _set,                                 \
+                .x.property.offset = _offset,                           \
+        }
+
+#define SD_BUS_VTABLE_END                                               \
+        {                                                               \
+                .type = _SD_BUS_VTABLE_END,                             \
+        }
+
+_SD_END_DECLARATIONS;
+
+#endif
diff --git a/src/libsystemd/include/systemd/sd-bus.h b/src/libsystemd/include/systemd/sd-bus.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..4e338a3270
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/libsystemd/include/systemd/sd-bus.h
@@ -0,0 +1,455 @@
+#ifndef foosdbushfoo
+#define foosdbushfoo
+
+/***
+  This file is part of systemd.
+
+  Copyright 2013 Lennart Poettering
+
+  systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+  under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
+  (at your option) any later version.
+
+  systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+  WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+  Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+  You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+  along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+***/
+
+#include <inttypes.h>
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/uio.h>
+
+#include "_sd-common.h"
+#include "sd-event.h"
+#include "sd-id128.h"
+
+_SD_BEGIN_DECLARATIONS;
+
+/* Types */
+
+typedef struct sd_bus sd_bus;
+typedef struct sd_bus_message sd_bus_message;
+typedef struct sd_bus_slot sd_bus_slot;
+typedef struct sd_bus_creds sd_bus_creds;
+typedef struct sd_bus_track sd_bus_track;
+
+typedef struct {
+        const char *name;
+        const char *message;
+        int _need_free;
+} sd_bus_error;
+
+typedef struct {
+        const char* name;
+        int code;
+} sd_bus_error_map;
+
+/* Flags */
+
+enum {
+        SD_BUS_CREDS_PID                = 1ULL << 0,
+        SD_BUS_CREDS_TID                = 1ULL << 1,
+        SD_BUS_CREDS_PPID               = 1ULL << 2,
+        SD_BUS_CREDS_UID                = 1ULL << 3,
+        SD_BUS_CREDS_EUID               = 1ULL << 4,
+        SD_BUS_CREDS_SUID               = 1ULL << 5,
+        SD_BUS_CREDS_FSUID              = 1ULL << 6,
+        SD_BUS_CREDS_GID                = 1ULL << 7,
+        SD_BUS_CREDS_EGID               = 1ULL << 8,
+        SD_BUS_CREDS_SGID               = 1ULL << 9,
+        SD_BUS_CREDS_FSGID              = 1ULL << 10,
+        SD_BUS_CREDS_SUPPLEMENTARY_GIDS = 1ULL << 11,
+        SD_BUS_CREDS_COMM               = 1ULL << 12,
+        SD_BUS_CREDS_TID_COMM           = 1ULL << 13,
+        SD_BUS_CREDS_EXE                = 1ULL << 14,
+        SD_BUS_CREDS_CMDLINE            = 1ULL << 15,
+        SD_BUS_CREDS_CGROUP             = 1ULL << 16,
+        SD_BUS_CREDS_UNIT               = 1ULL << 17,
+        SD_BUS_CREDS_SLICE              = 1ULL << 18,
+        SD_BUS_CREDS_USER_UNIT          = 1ULL << 19,
+        SD_BUS_CREDS_USER_SLICE         = 1ULL << 20,
+        SD_BUS_CREDS_SESSION            = 1ULL << 21,
+        SD_BUS_CREDS_OWNER_UID          = 1ULL << 22,
+        SD_BUS_CREDS_EFFECTIVE_CAPS     = 1ULL << 23,
+        SD_BUS_CREDS_PERMITTED_CAPS     = 1ULL << 24,
+        SD_BUS_CREDS_INHERITABLE_CAPS   = 1ULL << 25,
+        SD_BUS_CREDS_BOUNDING_CAPS      = 1ULL << 26,
+        SD_BUS_CREDS_SELINUX_CONTEXT    = 1ULL << 27,
+        SD_BUS_CREDS_AUDIT_SESSION_ID   = 1ULL << 28,
+        SD_BUS_CREDS_AUDIT_LOGIN_UID    = 1ULL << 29,
+        SD_BUS_CREDS_TTY                = 1ULL << 30,
+        SD_BUS_CREDS_UNIQUE_NAME        = 1ULL << 31,
+        SD_BUS_CREDS_WELL_KNOWN_NAMES   = 1ULL << 32,
+        SD_BUS_CREDS_DESCRIPTION        = 1ULL << 33,
+        SD_BUS_CREDS_AUGMENT            = 1ULL << 63, /* special flag, if on sd-bus will augment creds struct, in a potentially race-full way. */
+        _SD_BUS_CREDS_ALL               = (1ULL << 34) -1
+};
+
+enum {
+        SD_BUS_NAME_REPLACE_EXISTING  = 1ULL << 0,
+        SD_BUS_NAME_ALLOW_REPLACEMENT = 1ULL << 1,
+        SD_BUS_NAME_QUEUE             = 1ULL << 2
+};
+
+/* Callbacks */
+
+typedef int (*sd_bus_message_handler_t)(sd_bus_message *m, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *ret_error);
+typedef int (*sd_bus_node_enumerator_t) (sd_bus *bus, const char *prefix, void *userdata, char ***ret_nodes, sd_bus_error *ret_error);
+typedef int (*sd_bus_object_find_t) (sd_bus *bus, const char *path, const char *interface, void *userdata, void **ret_found, sd_bus_error *ret_error);
+typedef int (*sd_bus_property_get_t) (sd_bus *bus, const char *path, const char *interface, const char *property, sd_bus_message *reply, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *ret_error);
+typedef int (*sd_bus_property_set_t) (sd_bus *bus, const char *path, const char *interface, const char *property, sd_bus_message *value, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *ret_error);
+typedef int (*sd_bus_track_handler_t) (sd_bus_track *track, void *userdata);
+
+#include "sd-bus-protocol.h"
+#include "sd-bus-vtable.h"
+
+/* Connections */
+
+int sd_bus_default(sd_bus **ret);
+int sd_bus_default_user(sd_bus **ret);
+int sd_bus_default_system(sd_bus **ret);
+
+int sd_bus_open(sd_bus **ret);
+int sd_bus_open_user(sd_bus **ret);
+int sd_bus_open_system(sd_bus **ret);
+int sd_bus_open_system_remote(sd_bus **ret, const char *host);
+int sd_bus_open_system_machine(sd_bus **ret, const char *machine);
+
+int sd_bus_new(sd_bus **ret);
+
+int sd_bus_set_address(sd_bus *bus, const char *address);
+int sd_bus_set_fd(sd_bus *bus, int input_fd, int output_fd);
+int sd_bus_set_exec(sd_bus *bus, const char *path, char *const argv[]);
+int sd_bus_get_address(sd_bus *bus, const char **address);
+int sd_bus_set_bus_client(sd_bus *bus, int b);
+int sd_bus_is_bus_client(sd_bus *bus);
+int sd_bus_set_server(sd_bus *bus, int b, sd_id128_t bus_id);
+int sd_bus_is_server(sd_bus *bus);
+int sd_bus_set_anonymous(sd_bus *bus, int b);
+int sd_bus_is_anonymous(sd_bus *bus);
+int sd_bus_set_trusted(sd_bus *bus, int b);
+int sd_bus_is_trusted(sd_bus *bus);
+int sd_bus_set_monitor(sd_bus *bus, int b);
+int sd_bus_is_monitor(sd_bus *bus);
+int sd_bus_set_description(sd_bus *bus, const char *description);
+int sd_bus_get_description(sd_bus *bus, const char **description);
+int sd_bus_negotiate_creds(sd_bus *bus, int b, uint64_t creds_mask);
+int sd_bus_negotiate_timestamp(sd_bus *bus, int b);
+int sd_bus_negotiate_fds(sd_bus *bus, int b);
+int sd_bus_can_send(sd_bus *bus, char type);
+int sd_bus_get_creds_mask(sd_bus *bus, uint64_t *creds_mask);
+int sd_bus_set_allow_interactive_authorization(sd_bus *bus, int b);
+int sd_bus_get_allow_interactive_authorization(sd_bus *bus);
+
+int sd_bus_start(sd_bus *ret);
+
+int sd_bus_try_close(sd_bus *bus);
+void sd_bus_close(sd_bus *bus);
+
+sd_bus *sd_bus_ref(sd_bus *bus);
+sd_bus *sd_bus_unref(sd_bus *bus);
+sd_bus *sd_bus_flush_close_unref(sd_bus *bus);
+
+void sd_bus_default_flush_close(void);
+
+int sd_bus_is_open(sd_bus *bus);
+
+int sd_bus_get_bus_id(sd_bus *bus, sd_id128_t *id);
+int sd_bus_get_scope(sd_bus *bus, const char **scope);
+int sd_bus_get_tid(sd_bus *bus, pid_t *tid);
+int sd_bus_get_owner_creds(sd_bus *bus, uint64_t creds_mask, sd_bus_creds **ret);
+
+int sd_bus_send(sd_bus *bus, sd_bus_message *m, uint64_t *cookie);
+int sd_bus_send_to(sd_bus *bus, sd_bus_message *m, const char *destination, uint64_t *cookie);
+int sd_bus_call(sd_bus *bus, sd_bus_message *m, uint64_t usec, sd_bus_error *ret_error, sd_bus_message **reply);
+int sd_bus_call_async(sd_bus *bus, sd_bus_slot **slot, sd_bus_message *m, sd_bus_message_handler_t callback, void *userdata, uint64_t usec);
+
+int sd_bus_get_fd(sd_bus *bus);
+int sd_bus_get_events(sd_bus *bus);
+int sd_bus_get_timeout(sd_bus *bus, uint64_t *timeout_usec);
+int sd_bus_process(sd_bus *bus, sd_bus_message **r);
+int sd_bus_process_priority(sd_bus *bus, int64_t max_priority, sd_bus_message **r);
+int sd_bus_wait(sd_bus *bus, uint64_t timeout_usec);
+int sd_bus_flush(sd_bus *bus);
+
+sd_bus_slot* sd_bus_get_current_slot(sd_bus *bus);
+sd_bus_message* sd_bus_get_current_message(sd_bus *bus);
+sd_bus_message_handler_t sd_bus_get_current_handler(sd_bus *bus);
+void* sd_bus_get_current_userdata(sd_bus *bus);
+
+int sd_bus_attach_event(sd_bus *bus, sd_event *e, int priority);
+int sd_bus_detach_event(sd_bus *bus);
+sd_event *sd_bus_get_event(sd_bus *bus);
+
+int sd_bus_add_filter(sd_bus *bus, sd_bus_slot **slot, sd_bus_message_handler_t callback, void *userdata);
+int sd_bus_add_match(sd_bus *bus, sd_bus_slot **slot, const char *match, sd_bus_message_handler_t callback, void *userdata);
+int sd_bus_add_object(sd_bus *bus, sd_bus_slot **slot, const char *path, sd_bus_message_handler_t callback, void *userdata);
+int sd_bus_add_fallback(sd_bus *bus, sd_bus_slot **slot, const char *prefix, sd_bus_message_handler_t callback, void *userdata);
+int sd_bus_add_object_vtable(sd_bus *bus, sd_bus_slot **slot, const char *path, const char *interface, const sd_bus_vtable *vtable, void *userdata);
+int sd_bus_add_fallback_vtable(sd_bus *bus, sd_bus_slot **slot, const char *prefix, const char *interface, const sd_bus_vtable *vtable, sd_bus_object_find_t find, void *userdata);
+int sd_bus_add_node_enumerator(sd_bus *bus, sd_bus_slot **slot, const char *path, sd_bus_node_enumerator_t callback, void *userdata);
+int sd_bus_add_object_manager(sd_bus *bus, sd_bus_slot **slot, const char *path);
+
+/* Slot object */
+
+sd_bus_slot* sd_bus_slot_ref(sd_bus_slot *slot);
+sd_bus_slot* sd_bus_slot_unref(sd_bus_slot *slot);
+
+sd_bus* sd_bus_slot_get_bus(sd_bus_slot *slot);
+void *sd_bus_slot_get_userdata(sd_bus_slot *slot);
+void *sd_bus_slot_set_userdata(sd_bus_slot *slot, void *userdata);
+int sd_bus_slot_set_description(sd_bus_slot *slot, const char *description);
+int sd_bus_slot_get_description(sd_bus_slot *slot, const char **description);
+
+sd_bus_message* sd_bus_slot_get_current_message(sd_bus_slot *slot);
+sd_bus_message_handler_t sd_bus_slot_get_current_handler(sd_bus_slot *bus);
+void *sd_bus_slot_get_current_userdata(sd_bus_slot *slot);
+
+/* Message object */
+
+int sd_bus_message_new_signal(sd_bus *bus, sd_bus_message **m, const char *path, const char *interface, const char *member);
+int sd_bus_message_new_method_call(sd_bus *bus, sd_bus_message **m, const char *destination, const char *path, const char *interface, const char *member);
+int sd_bus_message_new_method_return(sd_bus_message *call, sd_bus_message **m);
+int sd_bus_message_new_method_error(sd_bus_message *call, sd_bus_message **m, const sd_bus_error *e);
+int sd_bus_message_new_method_errorf(sd_bus_message *call, sd_bus_message **m, const char *name, const char *format, ...) _sd_printf_(4, 5);
+int sd_bus_message_new_method_errno(sd_bus_message *call, sd_bus_message **m, int error, const sd_bus_error *e);
+int sd_bus_message_new_method_errnof(sd_bus_message *call, sd_bus_message **m, int error, const char *format, ...) _sd_printf_(4, 5);
+
+sd_bus_message* sd_bus_message_ref(sd_bus_message *m);
+sd_bus_message* sd_bus_message_unref(sd_bus_message *m);
+
+int sd_bus_message_get_type(sd_bus_message *m, uint8_t *type);
+int sd_bus_message_get_cookie(sd_bus_message *m, uint64_t *cookie);
+int sd_bus_message_get_reply_cookie(sd_bus_message *m, uint64_t *cookie);
+int sd_bus_message_get_priority(sd_bus_message *m, int64_t *priority);
+
+int sd_bus_message_get_expect_reply(sd_bus_message *m);
+int sd_bus_message_get_auto_start(sd_bus_message *m);
+int sd_bus_message_get_allow_interactive_authorization(sd_bus_message *m);
+
+const char *sd_bus_message_get_signature(sd_bus_message *m, int complete);
+const char *sd_bus_message_get_path(sd_bus_message *m);
+const char *sd_bus_message_get_interface(sd_bus_message *m);
+const char *sd_bus_message_get_member(sd_bus_message *m);
+const char *sd_bus_message_get_destination(sd_bus_message *m);
+const char *sd_bus_message_get_sender(sd_bus_message *m);
+const sd_bus_error *sd_bus_message_get_error(sd_bus_message *m);
+int sd_bus_message_get_errno(sd_bus_message *m);
+
+int sd_bus_message_get_monotonic_usec(sd_bus_message *m, uint64_t *usec);
+int sd_bus_message_get_realtime_usec(sd_bus_message *m, uint64_t *usec);
+int sd_bus_message_get_seqnum(sd_bus_message *m, uint64_t* seqnum);
+
+sd_bus* sd_bus_message_get_bus(sd_bus_message *m);
+sd_bus_creds *sd_bus_message_get_creds(sd_bus_message *m); /* do not unref the result */
+
+int sd_bus_message_is_signal(sd_bus_message *m, const char *interface, const char *member);
+int sd_bus_message_is_method_call(sd_bus_message *m, const char *interface, const char *member);
+int sd_bus_message_is_method_error(sd_bus_message *m, const char *name);
+int sd_bus_message_is_empty(sd_bus_message *m);
+int sd_bus_message_has_signature(sd_bus_message *m, const char *signature);
+
+int sd_bus_message_set_expect_reply(sd_bus_message *m, int b);
+int sd_bus_message_set_auto_start(sd_bus_message *m, int b);
+int sd_bus_message_set_allow_interactive_authorization(sd_bus_message *m, int b);
+
+int sd_bus_message_set_destination(sd_bus_message *m, const char *destination);
+int sd_bus_message_set_priority(sd_bus_message *m, int64_t priority);
+
+int sd_bus_message_append(sd_bus_message *m, const char *types, ...);
+int sd_bus_message_append_basic(sd_bus_message *m, char type, const void *p);
+int sd_bus_message_append_array(sd_bus_message *m, char type, const void *ptr, size_t size);
+int sd_bus_message_append_array_space(sd_bus_message *m, char type, size_t size, void **ptr);
+int sd_bus_message_append_array_iovec(sd_bus_message *m, char type, const struct iovec *iov, unsigned n);
+int sd_bus_message_append_array_memfd(sd_bus_message *m, char type, int memfd, uint64_t offset, uint64_t size);
+int sd_bus_message_append_string_space(sd_bus_message *m, size_t size, char **s);
+int sd_bus_message_append_string_iovec(sd_bus_message *m, const struct iovec *iov, unsigned n);
+int sd_bus_message_append_string_memfd(sd_bus_message *m, int memfd, uint64_t offset, uint64_t size);
+int sd_bus_message_append_strv(sd_bus_message *m, char **l);
+int sd_bus_message_open_container(sd_bus_message *m, char type, const char *contents);
+int sd_bus_message_close_container(sd_bus_message *m);
+int sd_bus_message_copy(sd_bus_message *m, sd_bus_message *source, int all);
+
+int sd_bus_message_read(sd_bus_message *m, const char *types, ...);
+int sd_bus_message_read_basic(sd_bus_message *m, char type, void *p);
+int sd_bus_message_read_array(sd_bus_message *m, char type, const void **ptr, size_t *size);
+int sd_bus_message_read_strv(sd_bus_message *m, char ***l); /* free the result! */
+int sd_bus_message_skip(sd_bus_message *m, const char *types);
+int sd_bus_message_enter_container(sd_bus_message *m, char type, const char *contents);
+int sd_bus_message_exit_container(sd_bus_message *m);
+int sd_bus_message_peek_type(sd_bus_message *m, char *type, const char **contents);
+int sd_bus_message_verify_type(sd_bus_message *m, char type, const char *contents);
+int sd_bus_message_at_end(sd_bus_message *m, int complete);
+int sd_bus_message_rewind(sd_bus_message *m, int complete);
+
+/* Bus management */
+
+int sd_bus_get_unique_name(sd_bus *bus, const char **unique);
+int sd_bus_request_name(sd_bus *bus, const char *name, uint64_t flags);
+int sd_bus_release_name(sd_bus *bus, const char *name);
+int sd_bus_list_names(sd_bus *bus, char ***acquired, char ***activatable); /* free the results */
+int sd_bus_get_name_creds(sd_bus *bus, const char *name, uint64_t mask, sd_bus_creds **creds); /* unref the result! */
+int sd_bus_get_name_machine_id(sd_bus *bus, const char *name, sd_id128_t *machine);
+
+/* Convenience calls */
+
+int sd_bus_call_method(sd_bus *bus, const char *destination, const char *path, const char *interface, const char *member, sd_bus_error *ret_error, sd_bus_message **reply, const char *types, ...);
+int sd_bus_call_method_async(sd_bus *bus, sd_bus_slot **slot, const char *destination, const char *path, const char *interface, const char *member, sd_bus_message_handler_t callback, void *userdata, const char *types, ...);
+int sd_bus_get_property(sd_bus *bus, const char *destination, const char *path, const char *interface, const char *member, sd_bus_error *ret_error, sd_bus_message **reply, const char *type);
+int sd_bus_get_property_trivial(sd_bus *bus, const char *destination, const char *path, const char *interface, const char *member, sd_bus_error *ret_error, char type, void *ret_ptr);
+int sd_bus_get_property_string(sd_bus *bus, const char *destination, const char *path, const char *interface, const char *member, sd_bus_error *ret_error, char **ret); /* free the result! */
+int sd_bus_get_property_strv(sd_bus *bus, const char *destination, const char *path, const char *interface, const char *member, sd_bus_error *ret_error, char ***ret); /* free the result! */
+int sd_bus_set_property(sd_bus *bus, const char *destination, const char *path, const char *interface, const char *member, sd_bus_error *ret_error, const char *type, ...);
+
+int sd_bus_reply_method_return(sd_bus_message *call, const char *types, ...);
+int sd_bus_reply_method_error(sd_bus_message *call, const sd_bus_error *e);
+int sd_bus_reply_method_errorf(sd_bus_message *call, const char *name, const char *format, ...) _sd_printf_(3, 4);
+int sd_bus_reply_method_errno(sd_bus_message *call, int error, const sd_bus_error *e);
+int sd_bus_reply_method_errnof(sd_bus_message *call, int error, const char *format, ...) _sd_printf_(3, 4);
+
+int sd_bus_emit_signal(sd_bus *bus, const char *path, const char *interface, const char *member, const char *types, ...);
+
+int sd_bus_emit_properties_changed_strv(sd_bus *bus, const char *path, const char *interface, char **names);
+int sd_bus_emit_properties_changed(sd_bus *bus, const char *path, const char *interface, const char *name, ...) _sd_sentinel_;
+
+int sd_bus_emit_object_added(sd_bus *bus, const char *path);
+int sd_bus_emit_object_removed(sd_bus *bus, const char *path);
+int sd_bus_emit_interfaces_added_strv(sd_bus *bus, const char *path, char **interfaces);
+int sd_bus_emit_interfaces_added(sd_bus *bus, const char *path, const char *interface, ...) _sd_sentinel_;
+int sd_bus_emit_interfaces_removed_strv(sd_bus *bus, const char *path, char **interfaces);
+int sd_bus_emit_interfaces_removed(sd_bus *bus, const char *path, const char *interface, ...) _sd_sentinel_;
+
+int sd_bus_query_sender_creds(sd_bus_message *call, uint64_t mask, sd_bus_creds **creds);
+int sd_bus_query_sender_privilege(sd_bus_message *call, int capability);
+
+/* Credential handling */
+
+int sd_bus_creds_new_from_pid(sd_bus_creds **ret, pid_t pid, uint64_t creds_mask);
+sd_bus_creds *sd_bus_creds_ref(sd_bus_creds *c);
+sd_bus_creds *sd_bus_creds_unref(sd_bus_creds *c);
+uint64_t sd_bus_creds_get_mask(const sd_bus_creds *c);
+uint64_t sd_bus_creds_get_augmented_mask(const sd_bus_creds *c);
+
+int sd_bus_creds_get_pid(sd_bus_creds *c, pid_t *pid);
+int sd_bus_creds_get_ppid(sd_bus_creds *c, pid_t *ppid);
+int sd_bus_creds_get_tid(sd_bus_creds *c, pid_t *tid);
+int sd_bus_creds_get_uid(sd_bus_creds *c, uid_t *uid);
+int sd_bus_creds_get_euid(sd_bus_creds *c, uid_t *euid);
+int sd_bus_creds_get_suid(sd_bus_creds *c, uid_t *suid);
+int sd_bus_creds_get_fsuid(sd_bus_creds *c, uid_t *fsuid);
+int sd_bus_creds_get_gid(sd_bus_creds *c, gid_t *gid);
+int sd_bus_creds_get_egid(sd_bus_creds *c, gid_t *egid);
+int sd_bus_creds_get_sgid(sd_bus_creds *c, gid_t *sgid);
+int sd_bus_creds_get_fsgid(sd_bus_creds *c, gid_t *fsgid);
+int sd_bus_creds_get_supplementary_gids(sd_bus_creds *c, const gid_t **gids);
+int sd_bus_creds_get_comm(sd_bus_creds *c, const char **comm);
+int sd_bus_creds_get_tid_comm(sd_bus_creds *c, const char **comm);
+int sd_bus_creds_get_exe(sd_bus_creds *c, const char **exe);
+int sd_bus_creds_get_cmdline(sd_bus_creds *c, char ***cmdline);
+int sd_bus_creds_get_cgroup(sd_bus_creds *c, const char **cgroup);
+int sd_bus_creds_get_unit(sd_bus_creds *c, const char **unit);
+int sd_bus_creds_get_slice(sd_bus_creds *c, const char **slice);
+int sd_bus_creds_get_user_unit(sd_bus_creds *c, const char **unit);
+int sd_bus_creds_get_user_slice(sd_bus_creds *c, const char **slice);
+int sd_bus_creds_get_session(sd_bus_creds *c, const char **session);
+int sd_bus_creds_get_owner_uid(sd_bus_creds *c, uid_t *uid);
+int sd_bus_creds_has_effective_cap(sd_bus_creds *c, int capability);
+int sd_bus_creds_has_permitted_cap(sd_bus_creds *c, int capability);
+int sd_bus_creds_has_inheritable_cap(sd_bus_creds *c, int capability);
+int sd_bus_creds_has_bounding_cap(sd_bus_creds *c, int capability);
+int sd_bus_creds_get_selinux_context(sd_bus_creds *c, const char **context);
+int sd_bus_creds_get_audit_session_id(sd_bus_creds *c, uint32_t *sessionid);
+int sd_bus_creds_get_audit_login_uid(sd_bus_creds *c, uid_t *loginuid);
+int sd_bus_creds_get_tty(sd_bus_creds *c, const char **tty);
+int sd_bus_creds_get_unique_name(sd_bus_creds *c, const char **name);
+int sd_bus_creds_get_well_known_names(sd_bus_creds *c, char ***names);
+int sd_bus_creds_get_description(sd_bus_creds *c, const char **name);
+
+/* Error structures */
+
+#define SD_BUS_ERROR_MAKE_CONST(name, message) ((const sd_bus_error) {(name), (message), 0})
+#define SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL SD_BUS_ERROR_MAKE_CONST(NULL, NULL)
+
+void sd_bus_error_free(sd_bus_error *e);
+int sd_bus_error_set(sd_bus_error *e, const char *name, const char *message);
+int sd_bus_error_setf(sd_bus_error *e, const char *name, const char *format, ...)  _sd_printf_(3, 4);
+int sd_bus_error_set_const(sd_bus_error *e, const char *name, const char *message);
+int sd_bus_error_set_errno(sd_bus_error *e, int error);
+int sd_bus_error_set_errnof(sd_bus_error *e, int error, const char *format, ...) _sd_printf_(3, 4);
+int sd_bus_error_set_errnofv(sd_bus_error *e, int error, const char *format, va_list ap) _sd_printf_(3,0);
+int sd_bus_error_get_errno(const sd_bus_error *e);
+int sd_bus_error_copy(sd_bus_error *dest, const sd_bus_error *e);
+int sd_bus_error_is_set(const sd_bus_error *e);
+int sd_bus_error_has_name(const sd_bus_error *e, const char *name);
+
+#define SD_BUS_ERROR_MAP(_name, _code)          \
+        {                                       \
+                .name = _name,                  \
+                .code = _code,                  \
+        }
+#define SD_BUS_ERROR_MAP_END                    \
+        {                                       \
+                .name = NULL,                   \
+                .code = - 'x',                  \
+        }
+
+int sd_bus_error_add_map(const sd_bus_error_map *map);
+
+/* Auxiliary macros */
+
+#define SD_BUS_MESSAGE_APPEND_ID128(x) 16,                              \
+                (x).bytes[0],  (x).bytes[1],  (x).bytes[2],  (x).bytes[3], \
+                (x).bytes[4],  (x).bytes[5],  (x).bytes[6],  (x).bytes[7], \
+                (x).bytes[8],  (x).bytes[9],  (x).bytes[10], (x).bytes[11], \
+                (x).bytes[12], (x).bytes[13], (x).bytes[14], (x).bytes[15]
+
+#define SD_BUS_MESSAGE_READ_ID128(x) 16,                                \
+                &(x).bytes[0],  &(x).bytes[1],  &(x).bytes[2],  &(x).bytes[3], \
+                &(x).bytes[4],  &(x).bytes[5],  &(x).bytes[6],  &(x).bytes[7], \
+                &(x).bytes[8],  &(x).bytes[9],  &(x).bytes[10], &(x).bytes[11], \
+                &(x).bytes[12], &(x).bytes[13], &(x).bytes[14], &(x).bytes[15]
+
+/* Label escaping */
+
+int sd_bus_path_encode(const char *prefix, const char *external_id, char **ret_path);
+int sd_bus_path_encode_many(char **out, const char *path_template, ...);
+int sd_bus_path_decode(const char *path, const char *prefix, char **ret_external_id);
+int sd_bus_path_decode_many(const char *path, const char *path_template, ...);
+
+/* Tracking peers */
+
+int sd_bus_track_new(sd_bus *bus, sd_bus_track **track, sd_bus_track_handler_t handler, void *userdata);
+sd_bus_track* sd_bus_track_ref(sd_bus_track *track);
+sd_bus_track* sd_bus_track_unref(sd_bus_track *track);
+
+sd_bus* sd_bus_track_get_bus(sd_bus_track *track);
+void *sd_bus_track_get_userdata(sd_bus_track *track);
+void *sd_bus_track_set_userdata(sd_bus_track *track, void *userdata);
+
+int sd_bus_track_add_sender(sd_bus_track *track, sd_bus_message *m);
+int sd_bus_track_remove_sender(sd_bus_track *track, sd_bus_message *m);
+int sd_bus_track_add_name(sd_bus_track *track, const char *name);
+int sd_bus_track_remove_name(sd_bus_track *track, const char *name);
+
+unsigned sd_bus_track_count(sd_bus_track *track);
+const char* sd_bus_track_contains(sd_bus_track *track, const char *names);
+const char* sd_bus_track_first(sd_bus_track *track);
+const char* sd_bus_track_next(sd_bus_track *track);
+
+/* Define helpers so that __attribute__((cleanup(sd_bus_unrefp))) and similar may be used. */
+_SD_DEFINE_POINTER_CLEANUP_FUNC(sd_bus, sd_bus_unref);
+_SD_DEFINE_POINTER_CLEANUP_FUNC(sd_bus, sd_bus_flush_close_unref);
+_SD_DEFINE_POINTER_CLEANUP_FUNC(sd_bus_slot, sd_bus_slot_unref);
+_SD_DEFINE_POINTER_CLEANUP_FUNC(sd_bus_message, sd_bus_message_unref);
+_SD_DEFINE_POINTER_CLEANUP_FUNC(sd_bus_creds, sd_bus_creds_unref);
+_SD_DEFINE_POINTER_CLEANUP_FUNC(sd_bus_track, sd_bus_track_unref);
+
+_SD_END_DECLARATIONS;
+
+#endif
diff --git a/src/libsystemd/include/systemd/sd-daemon.h b/src/libsystemd/include/systemd/sd-daemon.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..740b176903
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/libsystemd/include/systemd/sd-daemon.h
@@ -0,0 +1,294 @@
+#ifndef foosddaemonhfoo
+#define foosddaemonhfoo
+
+/***
+  This file is part of systemd.
+
+  Copyright 2013 Lennart Poettering
+
+  systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+  under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
+  (at your option) any later version.
+
+  systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+  WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+  Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+  You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+  along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+***/
+
+#include <inttypes.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+
+#include "_sd-common.h"
+
+_SD_BEGIN_DECLARATIONS;
+
+/*
+  The following functionality is provided:
+
+  - Support for logging with log levels on stderr
+  - File descriptor passing for socket-based activation
+  - Daemon startup and status notification
+  - Detection of systemd boots
+
+  See sd-daemon(3) for more information.
+*/
+
+/*
+  Log levels for usage on stderr:
+
+          fprintf(stderr, SD_NOTICE "Hello World!\n");
+
+  This is similar to printk() usage in the kernel.
+*/
+#define SD_EMERG   "<0>"  /* system is unusable */
+#define SD_ALERT   "<1>"  /* action must be taken immediately */
+#define SD_CRIT    "<2>"  /* critical conditions */
+#define SD_ERR     "<3>"  /* error conditions */
+#define SD_WARNING "<4>"  /* warning conditions */
+#define SD_NOTICE  "<5>"  /* normal but significant condition */
+#define SD_INFO    "<6>"  /* informational */
+#define SD_DEBUG   "<7>"  /* debug-level messages */
+
+/* The first passed file descriptor is fd 3 */
+#define SD_LISTEN_FDS_START 3
+
+/*
+  Returns how many file descriptors have been passed, or a negative
+  errno code on failure. Optionally, removes the $LISTEN_FDS and
+  $LISTEN_PID file descriptors from the environment (recommended, but
+  problematic in threaded environments). If r is the return value of
+  this function you'll find the file descriptors passed as fds
+  SD_LISTEN_FDS_START to SD_LISTEN_FDS_START+r-1. Returns a negative
+  errno style error code on failure. This function call ensures that
+  the FD_CLOEXEC flag is set for the passed file descriptors, to make
+  sure they are not passed on to child processes. If FD_CLOEXEC shall
+  not be set, the caller needs to unset it after this call for all file
+  descriptors that are used.
+
+  See sd_listen_fds(3) for more information.
+*/
+int sd_listen_fds(int unset_environment);
+
+int sd_listen_fds_with_names(int unset_environment, char ***names);
+
+/*
+  Helper call for identifying a passed file descriptor. Returns 1 if
+  the file descriptor is a FIFO in the file system stored under the
+  specified path, 0 otherwise. If path is NULL a path name check will
+  not be done and the call only verifies if the file descriptor
+  refers to a FIFO. Returns a negative errno style error code on
+  failure.
+
+  See sd_is_fifo(3) for more information.
+*/
+int sd_is_fifo(int fd, const char *path);
+
+/*
+  Helper call for identifying a passed file descriptor. Returns 1 if
+  the file descriptor is a special character device on the file
+  system stored under the specified path, 0 otherwise.
+  If path is NULL a path name check will not be done and the call
+  only verifies if the file descriptor refers to a special character.
+  Returns a negative errno style error code on failure.
+
+  See sd_is_special(3) for more information.
+*/
+int sd_is_special(int fd, const char *path);
+
+/*
+  Helper call for identifying a passed file descriptor. Returns 1 if
+  the file descriptor is a socket of the specified family (AF_INET,
+  ...) and type (SOCK_DGRAM, SOCK_STREAM, ...), 0 otherwise. If
+  family is 0 a socket family check will not be done. If type is 0 a
+  socket type check will not be done and the call only verifies if
+  the file descriptor refers to a socket. If listening is > 0 it is
+  verified that the socket is in listening mode. (i.e. listen() has
+  been called) If listening is == 0 it is verified that the socket is
+  not in listening mode. If listening is < 0 no listening mode check
+  is done. Returns a negative errno style error code on failure.
+
+  See sd_is_socket(3) for more information.
+*/
+int sd_is_socket(int fd, int family, int type, int listening);
+
+/*
+  Helper call for identifying a passed file descriptor. Returns 1 if
+  the file descriptor is an Internet socket, of the specified family
+  (either AF_INET or AF_INET6) and the specified type (SOCK_DGRAM,
+  SOCK_STREAM, ...), 0 otherwise. If version is 0 a protocol version
+  check is not done. If type is 0 a socket type check will not be
+  done. If port is 0 a socket port check will not be done. The
+  listening flag is used the same way as in sd_is_socket(). Returns a
+  negative errno style error code on failure.
+
+  See sd_is_socket_inet(3) for more information.
+*/
+int sd_is_socket_inet(int fd, int family, int type, int listening, uint16_t port);
+
+/*
+  Helper call for identifying a passed file descriptor. Returns 1 if
+  the file descriptor is an AF_UNIX socket of the specified type
+  (SOCK_DGRAM, SOCK_STREAM, ...) and path, 0 otherwise. If type is 0
+  a socket type check will not be done. If path is NULL a socket path
+  check will not be done. For normal AF_UNIX sockets set length to
+  0. For abstract namespace sockets set length to the length of the
+  socket name (including the initial 0 byte), and pass the full
+  socket path in path (including the initial 0 byte). The listening
+  flag is used the same way as in sd_is_socket(). Returns a negative
+  errno style error code on failure.
+
+  See sd_is_socket_unix(3) for more information.
+*/
+int sd_is_socket_unix(int fd, int type, int listening, const char *path, size_t length);
+
+/*
+  Helper call for identifying a passed file descriptor. Returns 1 if
+  the file descriptor is a POSIX Message Queue of the specified name,
+  0 otherwise. If path is NULL a message queue name check is not
+  done. Returns a negative errno style error code on failure.
+
+  See sd_is_mq(3) for more information.
+*/
+int sd_is_mq(int fd, const char *path);
+
+/*
+  Informs systemd about changed daemon state. This takes a number of
+  newline separated environment-style variable assignments in a
+  string. The following variables are known:
+
+     READY=1      Tells systemd that daemon startup is finished (only
+                  relevant for services of Type=notify). The passed
+                  argument is a boolean "1" or "0". Since there is
+                  little value in signaling non-readiness the only
+                  value daemons should send is "READY=1".
+
+     STATUS=...   Passes a single-line status string back to systemd
+                  that describes the daemon state. This is free-form
+                  and can be used for various purposes: general state
+                  feedback, fsck-like programs could pass completion
+                  percentages and failing programs could pass a human
+                  readable error message. Example: "STATUS=Completed
+                  66% of file system check..."
+
+     ERRNO=...    If a daemon fails, the errno-style error code,
+                  formatted as string. Example: "ERRNO=2" for ENOENT.
+
+     BUSERROR=... If a daemon fails, the D-Bus error-style error
+                  code. Example: "BUSERROR=org.freedesktop.DBus.Error.TimedOut"
+
+     MAINPID=...  The main pid of a daemon, in case systemd did not
+                  fork off the process itself. Example: "MAINPID=4711"
+
+     WATCHDOG=1   Tells systemd to update the watchdog timestamp.
+                  Services using this feature should do this in
+                  regular intervals. A watchdog framework can use the
+                  timestamps to detect failed services. Also see
+                  sd_watchdog_enabled() below.
+
+     FDSTORE=1    Store the file descriptors passed along with the
+                  message in the per-service file descriptor store,
+                  and pass them to the main process again on next
+                  invocation. This variable is only supported with
+                  sd_pid_notify_with_fds().
+
+     WATCHDOG_USEC=...
+                  Reset watchdog_usec value during runtime.
+                  To reset watchdog_usec value, start the service again.
+                  Example: "WATCHDOG_USEC=20000000"
+
+  Daemons can choose to send additional variables. However, it is
+  recommended to prefix variable names not listed above with X_.
+
+  Returns a negative errno-style error code on failure. Returns > 0
+  if systemd could be notified, 0 if it couldn't possibly because
+  systemd is not running.
+
+  Example: When a daemon finished starting up, it could issue this
+  call to notify systemd about it:
+
+     sd_notify(0, "READY=1");
+
+  See sd_notifyf() for more complete examples.
+
+  See sd_notify(3) for more information.
+*/
+int sd_notify(int unset_environment, const char *state);
+
+/*
+  Similar to sd_notify() but takes a format string.
+
+  Example 1: A daemon could send the following after initialization:
+
+     sd_notifyf(0, "READY=1\n"
+                   "STATUS=Processing requests...\n"
+                   "MAINPID=%lu",
+                   (unsigned long) getpid());
+
+  Example 2: A daemon could send the following shortly before
+  exiting, on failure:
+
+     sd_notifyf(0, "STATUS=Failed to start up: %s\n"
+                   "ERRNO=%i",
+                   strerror(errno),
+                   errno);
+
+  See sd_notifyf(3) for more information.
+*/
+int sd_notifyf(int unset_environment, const char *format, ...) _sd_printf_(2,3);
+
+/*
+  Similar to sd_notify(), but send the message on behalf of another
+  process, if the appropriate permissions are available.
+*/
+int sd_pid_notify(pid_t pid, int unset_environment, const char *state);
+
+/*
+  Similar to sd_notifyf(), but send the message on behalf of another
+  process, if the appropriate permissions are available.
+*/
+int sd_pid_notifyf(pid_t pid, int unset_environment, const char *format, ...) _sd_printf_(3,4);
+
+/*
+  Similar to sd_pid_notify(), but also passes the specified fd array
+  to the service manager for storage. This is particularly useful for
+  FDSTORE=1 messages.
+*/
+int sd_pid_notify_with_fds(pid_t pid, int unset_environment, const char *state, const int *fds, unsigned n_fds);
+
+/*
+  Returns > 0 if the system was booted with systemd. Returns < 0 on
+  error. Returns 0 if the system was not booted with systemd. Note
+  that all of the functions above handle non-systemd boots just
+  fine. You should NOT protect them with a call to this function. Also
+  note that this function checks whether the system, not the user
+  session is controlled by systemd. However the functions above work
+  for both user and system services.
+
+  See sd_booted(3) for more information.
+*/
+int sd_booted(void);
+
+/*
+  Returns > 0 if the service manager expects watchdog keep-alive
+  events to be sent regularly via sd_notify(0, "WATCHDOG=1"). Returns
+  0 if it does not expect this. If the usec argument is non-NULL
+  returns the watchdog timeout in µs after which the service manager
+  will act on a process that has not sent a watchdog keep alive
+  message. This function is useful to implement services that
+  recognize automatically if they are being run under supervision of
+  systemd with WatchdogSec= set. It is recommended for clients to
+  generate keep-alive pings via sd_notify(0, "WATCHDOG=1") every half
+  of the returned time.
+
+  See sd_watchdog_enabled(3) for more information.
+*/
+int sd_watchdog_enabled(int unset_environment, uint64_t *usec);
+
+_SD_END_DECLARATIONS;
+
+#endif
diff --git a/src/libsystemd/include/systemd/sd-event.h b/src/libsystemd/include/systemd/sd-event.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..cc26b7df55
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/libsystemd/include/systemd/sd-event.h
@@ -0,0 +1,143 @@
+#ifndef foosdeventhfoo
+#define foosdeventhfoo
+
+/***
+  This file is part of systemd.
+
+  Copyright 2013 Lennart Poettering
+
+  systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+  under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
+  (at your option) any later version.
+
+  systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+  WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+  Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+  You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+  along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+***/
+
+#include <inttypes.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <sys/epoll.h>
+#include <sys/signalfd.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+
+#include "_sd-common.h"
+
+/*
+  Why is this better than pure epoll?
+
+  - Supports event source prioritization
+  - Scales better with a large number of time events because it does not require one timerfd each
+  - Automatically tries to coalesce timer events system-wide
+  - Handles signals and child PIDs
+*/
+
+_SD_BEGIN_DECLARATIONS;
+
+typedef struct sd_event sd_event;
+typedef struct sd_event_source sd_event_source;
+
+enum {
+        SD_EVENT_OFF = 0,
+        SD_EVENT_ON = 1,
+        SD_EVENT_ONESHOT = -1
+};
+
+enum {
+        SD_EVENT_INITIAL,
+        SD_EVENT_ARMED,
+        SD_EVENT_PENDING,
+        SD_EVENT_RUNNING,
+        SD_EVENT_EXITING,
+        SD_EVENT_FINISHED,
+        SD_EVENT_PREPARING
+};
+
+enum {
+        /* And everything in-between and outside is good too */
+        SD_EVENT_PRIORITY_IMPORTANT = -100,
+        SD_EVENT_PRIORITY_NORMAL = 0,
+        SD_EVENT_PRIORITY_IDLE = 100
+};
+
+typedef int (*sd_event_handler_t)(sd_event_source *s, void *userdata);
+typedef int (*sd_event_io_handler_t)(sd_event_source *s, int fd, uint32_t revents, void *userdata);
+typedef int (*sd_event_time_handler_t)(sd_event_source *s, uint64_t usec, void *userdata);
+typedef int (*sd_event_signal_handler_t)(sd_event_source *s, const struct signalfd_siginfo *si, void *userdata);
+#if defined __USE_POSIX199309 || defined __USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED
+typedef int (*sd_event_child_handler_t)(sd_event_source *s, const siginfo_t *si, void *userdata);
+#else
+typedef void* sd_event_child_handler_t;
+#endif
+
+int sd_event_default(sd_event **e);
+
+int sd_event_new(sd_event **e);
+sd_event* sd_event_ref(sd_event *e);
+sd_event* sd_event_unref(sd_event *e);
+
+int sd_event_add_io(sd_event *e, sd_event_source **s, int fd, uint32_t events, sd_event_io_handler_t callback, void *userdata);
+int sd_event_add_time(sd_event *e, sd_event_source **s, clockid_t clock, uint64_t usec, uint64_t accuracy, sd_event_time_handler_t callback, void *userdata);
+int sd_event_add_signal(sd_event *e, sd_event_source **s, int sig, sd_event_signal_handler_t callback, void *userdata);
+int sd_event_add_child(sd_event *e, sd_event_source **s, pid_t pid, int options, sd_event_child_handler_t callback, void *userdata);
+int sd_event_add_defer(sd_event *e, sd_event_source **s, sd_event_handler_t callback, void *userdata);
+int sd_event_add_post(sd_event *e, sd_event_source **s, sd_event_handler_t callback, void *userdata);
+int sd_event_add_exit(sd_event *e, sd_event_source **s, sd_event_handler_t callback, void *userdata);
+
+int sd_event_prepare(sd_event *e);
+int sd_event_wait(sd_event *e, uint64_t usec);
+int sd_event_dispatch(sd_event *e);
+int sd_event_run(sd_event *e, uint64_t usec);
+int sd_event_loop(sd_event *e);
+int sd_event_exit(sd_event *e, int code);
+
+int sd_event_now(sd_event *e, clockid_t clock, uint64_t *usec);
+
+int sd_event_get_fd(sd_event *e);
+int sd_event_get_state(sd_event *e);
+int sd_event_get_tid(sd_event *e, pid_t *tid);
+int sd_event_get_exit_code(sd_event *e, int *code);
+int sd_event_set_watchdog(sd_event *e, int b);
+int sd_event_get_watchdog(sd_event *e);
+int sd_event_get_iteration(sd_event *e, uint64_t *ret);
+
+sd_event_source* sd_event_source_ref(sd_event_source *s);
+sd_event_source* sd_event_source_unref(sd_event_source *s);
+
+sd_event *sd_event_source_get_event(sd_event_source *s);
+void* sd_event_source_get_userdata(sd_event_source *s);
+void* sd_event_source_set_userdata(sd_event_source *s, void *userdata);
+
+int sd_event_source_set_description(sd_event_source *s, const char *description);
+int sd_event_source_get_description(sd_event_source *s, const char **description);
+int sd_event_source_set_prepare(sd_event_source *s, sd_event_handler_t callback);
+int sd_event_source_get_pending(sd_event_source *s);
+int sd_event_source_get_priority(sd_event_source *s, int64_t *priority);
+int sd_event_source_set_priority(sd_event_source *s, int64_t priority);
+int sd_event_source_get_enabled(sd_event_source *s, int *enabled);
+int sd_event_source_set_enabled(sd_event_source *s, int enabled);
+int sd_event_source_get_io_fd(sd_event_source *s);
+int sd_event_source_set_io_fd(sd_event_source *s, int fd);
+int sd_event_source_get_io_events(sd_event_source *s, uint32_t* events);
+int sd_event_source_set_io_events(sd_event_source *s, uint32_t events);
+int sd_event_source_get_io_revents(sd_event_source *s, uint32_t* revents);
+int sd_event_source_get_time(sd_event_source *s, uint64_t *usec);
+int sd_event_source_set_time(sd_event_source *s, uint64_t usec);
+int sd_event_source_get_time_accuracy(sd_event_source *s, uint64_t *usec);
+int sd_event_source_set_time_accuracy(sd_event_source *s, uint64_t usec);
+int sd_event_source_get_time_clock(sd_event_source *s, clockid_t *clock);
+int sd_event_source_get_signal(sd_event_source *s);
+int sd_event_source_get_child_pid(sd_event_source *s, pid_t *pid);
+
+/* Define helpers so that __attribute__((cleanup(sd_event_unrefp))) and similar may be used. */
+_SD_DEFINE_POINTER_CLEANUP_FUNC(sd_event, sd_event_unref);
+_SD_DEFINE_POINTER_CLEANUP_FUNC(sd_event_source, sd_event_source_unref);
+
+_SD_END_DECLARATIONS;
+
+#endif
diff --git a/src/libsystemd/include/systemd/sd-id128.h b/src/libsystemd/include/systemd/sd-id128.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..4dff0b9b81
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/libsystemd/include/systemd/sd-id128.h
@@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
+#ifndef foosdid128hfoo
+#define foosdid128hfoo
+
+/***
+  This file is part of systemd.
+
+  Copyright 2011 Lennart Poettering
+
+  systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+  under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
+  (at your option) any later version.
+
+  systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+  WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+  Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+  You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+  along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+***/
+
+#include <inttypes.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#include "_sd-common.h"
+
+_SD_BEGIN_DECLARATIONS;
+
+/* 128-bit ID APIs. See sd-id128(3) for more information. */
+
+typedef union sd_id128 sd_id128_t;
+
+union sd_id128 {
+        uint8_t bytes[16];
+        uint64_t qwords[2];
+};
+
+#define SD_ID128_STRING_MAX 33
+
+char *sd_id128_to_string(sd_id128_t id, char s[SD_ID128_STRING_MAX]);
+
+int sd_id128_from_string(const char *s, sd_id128_t *ret);
+
+int sd_id128_randomize(sd_id128_t *ret);
+
+int sd_id128_get_machine(sd_id128_t *ret);
+
+int sd_id128_get_boot(sd_id128_t *ret);
+
+#define SD_ID128_MAKE(v0, v1, v2, v3, v4, v5, v6, v7, v8, v9, v10, v11, v12, v13, v14, v15) \
+        ((const sd_id128_t) { .bytes = { 0x##v0, 0x##v1, 0x##v2, 0x##v3, 0x##v4, 0x##v5, 0x##v6, 0x##v7, \
+                                   0x##v8, 0x##v9, 0x##v10, 0x##v11, 0x##v12, 0x##v13, 0x##v14, 0x##v15 }})
+
+#define SD_ID128_ARRAY(v0, v1, v2, v3, v4, v5, v6, v7, v8, v9, v10, v11, v12, v13, v14, v15) \
+        { .bytes = { 0x##v0, 0x##v1, 0x##v2, 0x##v3, 0x##v4, 0x##v5, 0x##v6, 0x##v7, \
+                     0x##v8, 0x##v9, 0x##v10, 0x##v11, 0x##v12, 0x##v13, 0x##v14, 0x##v15 }}
+
+/* Note that SD_ID128_FORMAT_VAL will evaluate the passed argument 16
+ * times. It is hence not a good idea to call this macro with an
+ * expensive function as parameter or an expression with side
+ * effects */
+
+#define SD_ID128_FORMAT_STR "%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x"
+#define SD_ID128_FORMAT_VAL(x) (x).bytes[0], (x).bytes[1], (x).bytes[2], (x).bytes[3], (x).bytes[4], (x).bytes[5], (x).bytes[6], (x).bytes[7], (x).bytes[8], (x).bytes[9], (x).bytes[10], (x).bytes[11], (x).bytes[12], (x).bytes[13], (x).bytes[14], (x).bytes[15]
+
+#define SD_ID128_CONST_STR(x)                                           \
+        ((const char[SD_ID128_STRING_MAX]) {                            \
+                ((x).bytes[0] >> 4) >= 10 ? 'a' + ((x).bytes[0] >> 4) - 10 : '0' + ((x).bytes[0] >> 4), \
+                ((x).bytes[0] & 15) >= 10 ? 'a' + ((x).bytes[0] & 15) - 10 : '0' + ((x).bytes[0] & 15), \
+                ((x).bytes[1] >> 4) >= 10 ? 'a' + ((x).bytes[1] >> 4) - 10 : '0' + ((x).bytes[1] >> 4), \
+                ((x).bytes[1] & 15) >= 10 ? 'a' + ((x).bytes[1] & 15) - 10 : '0' + ((x).bytes[1] & 15), \
+                ((x).bytes[2] >> 4) >= 10 ? 'a' + ((x).bytes[2] >> 4) - 10 : '0' + ((x).bytes[2] >> 4), \
+                ((x).bytes[2] & 15) >= 10 ? 'a' + ((x).bytes[2] & 15) - 10 : '0' + ((x).bytes[2] & 15), \
+                ((x).bytes[3] >> 4) >= 10 ? 'a' + ((x).bytes[3] >> 4) - 10 : '0' + ((x).bytes[3] >> 4), \
+                ((x).bytes[3] & 15) >= 10 ? 'a' + ((x).bytes[3] & 15) - 10 : '0' + ((x).bytes[3] & 15), \
+                ((x).bytes[4] >> 4) >= 10 ? 'a' + ((x).bytes[4] >> 4) - 10 : '0' + ((x).bytes[4] >> 4), \
+                ((x).bytes[4] & 15) >= 10 ? 'a' + ((x).bytes[4] & 15) - 10 : '0' + ((x).bytes[4] & 15), \
+                ((x).bytes[5] >> 4) >= 10 ? 'a' + ((x).bytes[5] >> 4) - 10 : '0' + ((x).bytes[5] >> 4), \
+                ((x).bytes[5] & 15) >= 10 ? 'a' + ((x).bytes[5] & 15) - 10 : '0' + ((x).bytes[5] & 15), \
+                ((x).bytes[6] >> 4) >= 10 ? 'a' + ((x).bytes[6] >> 4) - 10 : '0' + ((x).bytes[6] >> 4), \
+                ((x).bytes[6] & 15) >= 10 ? 'a' + ((x).bytes[6] & 15) - 10 : '0' + ((x).bytes[6] & 15), \
+                ((x).bytes[7] >> 4) >= 10 ? 'a' + ((x).bytes[7] >> 4) - 10 : '0' + ((x).bytes[7] >> 4), \
+                ((x).bytes[7] & 15) >= 10 ? 'a' + ((x).bytes[7] & 15) - 10 : '0' + ((x).bytes[7] & 15), \
+                ((x).bytes[8] >> 4) >= 10 ? 'a' + ((x).bytes[8] >> 4) - 10 : '0' + ((x).bytes[8] >> 4), \
+                ((x).bytes[8] & 15) >= 10 ? 'a' + ((x).bytes[8] & 15) - 10 : '0' + ((x).bytes[8] & 15), \
+                ((x).bytes[9] >> 4) >= 10 ? 'a' + ((x).bytes[9] >> 4) - 10 : '0' + ((x).bytes[9] >> 4), \
+                ((x).bytes[9] & 15) >= 10 ? 'a' + ((x).bytes[9] & 15) - 10 : '0' + ((x).bytes[9] & 15), \
+                ((x).bytes[10] >> 4) >= 10 ? 'a' + ((x).bytes[10] >> 4) - 10 : '0' + ((x).bytes[10] >> 4), \
+                ((x).bytes[10] & 15) >= 10 ? 'a' + ((x).bytes[10] & 15) - 10 : '0' + ((x).bytes[10] & 15), \
+                ((x).bytes[11] >> 4) >= 10 ? 'a' + ((x).bytes[11] >> 4) - 10 : '0' + ((x).bytes[11] >> 4), \
+                ((x).bytes[11] & 15) >= 10 ? 'a' + ((x).bytes[11] & 15) - 10 : '0' + ((x).bytes[11] & 15), \
+                ((x).bytes[12] >> 4) >= 10 ? 'a' + ((x).bytes[12] >> 4) - 10 : '0' + ((x).bytes[12] >> 4), \
+                ((x).bytes[12] & 15) >= 10 ? 'a' + ((x).bytes[12] & 15) - 10 : '0' + ((x).bytes[12] & 15), \
+                ((x).bytes[13] >> 4) >= 10 ? 'a' + ((x).bytes[13] >> 4) - 10 : '0' + ((x).bytes[13] >> 4), \
+                ((x).bytes[13] & 15) >= 10 ? 'a' + ((x).bytes[13] & 15) - 10 : '0' + ((x).bytes[13] & 15), \
+                ((x).bytes[14] >> 4) >= 10 ? 'a' + ((x).bytes[14] >> 4) - 10 : '0' + ((x).bytes[14] >> 4), \
+                ((x).bytes[14] & 15) >= 10 ? 'a' + ((x).bytes[14] & 15) - 10 : '0' + ((x).bytes[14] & 15), \
+                ((x).bytes[15] >> 4) >= 10 ? 'a' + ((x).bytes[15] >> 4) - 10 : '0' + ((x).bytes[15] >> 4), \
+                ((x).bytes[15] & 15) >= 10 ? 'a' + ((x).bytes[15] & 15) - 10 : '0' + ((x).bytes[15] & 15), \
+                0 })
+
+_sd_pure_ static __inline__ int sd_id128_equal(sd_id128_t a, sd_id128_t b) {
+        return memcmp(&a, &b, 16) == 0;
+}
+
+_sd_pure_ static __inline__ int sd_id128_is_null(sd_id128_t a) {
+        return a.qwords[0] == 0 && a.qwords[1] == 0;
+}
+
+#define SD_ID128_NULL ((const sd_id128_t) { .qwords = { 0, 0 }})
+
+_SD_END_DECLARATIONS;
+
+#endif
diff --git a/src/libsystemd/include/systemd/sd-journal.h b/src/libsystemd/include/systemd/sd-journal.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..b684cf073c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/libsystemd/include/systemd/sd-journal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,174 @@
+#ifndef foosdjournalhfoo
+#define foosdjournalhfoo
+
+/***
+  This file is part of systemd.
+
+  Copyright 2011 Lennart Poettering
+
+  systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+  under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
+  (at your option) any later version.
+
+  systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+  WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+  Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+  You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+  along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+***/
+
+#include <inttypes.h>
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/uio.h>
+#include <syslog.h>
+
+#include "_sd-common.h"
+#include "sd-id128.h"
+
+/* Journal APIs. See sd-journal(3) for more information. */
+
+_SD_BEGIN_DECLARATIONS;
+
+/* Write to daemon */
+int sd_journal_print(int priority, const char *format, ...) _sd_printf_(2, 3);
+int sd_journal_printv(int priority, const char *format, va_list ap) _sd_printf_(2, 0);
+int sd_journal_send(const char *format, ...) _sd_printf_(1, 0) _sd_sentinel_;
+int sd_journal_sendv(const struct iovec *iov, int n);
+int sd_journal_perror(const char *message);
+
+/* Used by the macros below. You probably don't want to call this directly. */
+int sd_journal_print_with_location(int priority, const char *file, const char *line, const char *func, const char *format, ...) _sd_printf_(5, 6);
+int sd_journal_printv_with_location(int priority, const char *file, const char *line, const char *func, const char *format, va_list ap) _sd_printf_(5, 0);
+int sd_journal_send_with_location(const char *file, const char *line, const char *func, const char *format, ...) _sd_printf_(4, 0) _sd_sentinel_;
+int sd_journal_sendv_with_location(const char *file, const char *line, const char *func, const struct iovec *iov, int n);
+int sd_journal_perror_with_location(const char *file, const char *line, const char *func, const char *message);
+
+/* implicitly add code location to messages sent, if this is enabled */
+#ifndef SD_JOURNAL_SUPPRESS_LOCATION
+
+#define sd_journal_print(priority, ...) sd_journal_print_with_location(priority, "CODE_FILE=" __FILE__, "CODE_LINE=" _SD_STRINGIFY(__LINE__), __func__, __VA_ARGS__)
+#define sd_journal_printv(priority, format, ap) sd_journal_printv_with_location(priority, "CODE_FILE=" __FILE__, "CODE_LINE=" _SD_STRINGIFY(__LINE__), __func__, format, ap)
+#define sd_journal_send(...) sd_journal_send_with_location("CODE_FILE=" __FILE__, "CODE_LINE=" _SD_STRINGIFY(__LINE__), __func__, __VA_ARGS__)
+#define sd_journal_sendv(iovec, n) sd_journal_sendv_with_location("CODE_FILE=" __FILE__, "CODE_LINE=" _SD_STRINGIFY(__LINE__), __func__, iovec, n)
+#define sd_journal_perror(message) sd_journal_perror_with_location("CODE_FILE=" __FILE__, "CODE_LINE=" _SD_STRINGIFY(__LINE__), __func__, message)
+
+#endif
+
+int sd_journal_stream_fd(const char *identifier, int priority, int level_prefix);
+
+/* Browse journal stream */
+
+typedef struct sd_journal sd_journal;
+
+/* Open flags */
+enum {
+        SD_JOURNAL_LOCAL_ONLY   = 1 << 0,
+        SD_JOURNAL_RUNTIME_ONLY = 1 << 1,
+        SD_JOURNAL_SYSTEM       = 1 << 2,
+        SD_JOURNAL_CURRENT_USER = 1 << 3,
+        SD_JOURNAL_OS_ROOT      = 1 << 4,
+
+        SD_JOURNAL_SYSTEM_ONLY = SD_JOURNAL_SYSTEM /* deprecated name */
+};
+
+/* Wakeup event types */
+enum {
+        SD_JOURNAL_NOP,
+        SD_JOURNAL_APPEND,
+        SD_JOURNAL_INVALIDATE
+};
+
+int sd_journal_open(sd_journal **ret, int flags);
+int sd_journal_open_directory(sd_journal **ret, const char *path, int flags);
+int sd_journal_open_directory_fd(sd_journal **ret, int fd, int flags);
+int sd_journal_open_files(sd_journal **ret, const char **paths, int flags);
+int sd_journal_open_files_fd(sd_journal **ret, int fds[], unsigned n_fds, int flags);
+int sd_journal_open_container(sd_journal **ret, const char *machine, int flags); /* deprecated */
+void sd_journal_close(sd_journal *j);
+
+int sd_journal_previous(sd_journal *j);
+int sd_journal_next(sd_journal *j);
+
+int sd_journal_previous_skip(sd_journal *j, uint64_t skip);
+int sd_journal_next_skip(sd_journal *j, uint64_t skip);
+
+int sd_journal_get_realtime_usec(sd_journal *j, uint64_t *ret);
+int sd_journal_get_monotonic_usec(sd_journal *j, uint64_t *ret, sd_id128_t *ret_boot_id);
+
+int sd_journal_set_data_threshold(sd_journal *j, size_t sz);
+int sd_journal_get_data_threshold(sd_journal *j, size_t *sz);
+
+int sd_journal_get_data(sd_journal *j, const char *field, const void **data, size_t *l);
+int sd_journal_enumerate_data(sd_journal *j, const void **data, size_t *l);
+void sd_journal_restart_data(sd_journal *j);
+
+int sd_journal_add_match(sd_journal *j, const void *data, size_t size);
+int sd_journal_add_disjunction(sd_journal *j);
+int sd_journal_add_conjunction(sd_journal *j);
+void sd_journal_flush_matches(sd_journal *j);
+
+int sd_journal_seek_head(sd_journal *j);
+int sd_journal_seek_tail(sd_journal *j);
+int sd_journal_seek_monotonic_usec(sd_journal *j, sd_id128_t boot_id, uint64_t usec);
+int sd_journal_seek_realtime_usec(sd_journal *j, uint64_t usec);
+int sd_journal_seek_cursor(sd_journal *j, const char *cursor);
+
+int sd_journal_get_cursor(sd_journal *j, char **cursor);
+int sd_journal_test_cursor(sd_journal *j, const char *cursor);
+
+int sd_journal_get_cutoff_realtime_usec(sd_journal *j, uint64_t *from, uint64_t *to);
+int sd_journal_get_cutoff_monotonic_usec(sd_journal *j, const sd_id128_t boot_id, uint64_t *from, uint64_t *to);
+
+int sd_journal_get_usage(sd_journal *j, uint64_t *bytes);
+
+int sd_journal_query_unique(sd_journal *j, const char *field);
+int sd_journal_enumerate_unique(sd_journal *j, const void **data, size_t *l);
+void sd_journal_restart_unique(sd_journal *j);
+
+int sd_journal_enumerate_fields(sd_journal *j, const char **field);
+void sd_journal_restart_fields(sd_journal *j);
+
+int sd_journal_get_fd(sd_journal *j);
+int sd_journal_get_events(sd_journal *j);
+int sd_journal_get_timeout(sd_journal *j, uint64_t *timeout_usec);
+int sd_journal_process(sd_journal *j);
+int sd_journal_wait(sd_journal *j, uint64_t timeout_usec);
+int sd_journal_reliable_fd(sd_journal *j);
+
+int sd_journal_get_catalog(sd_journal *j, char **text);
+int sd_journal_get_catalog_for_message_id(sd_id128_t id, char **text);
+
+int sd_journal_has_runtime_files(sd_journal *j);
+int sd_journal_has_persistent_files(sd_journal *j);
+
+/* The inverse condition avoids ambiguity of dangling 'else' after the macro */
+#define SD_JOURNAL_FOREACH(j)                                           \
+        if (sd_journal_seek_head(j) < 0) { }                            \
+        else while (sd_journal_next(j) > 0)
+
+/* The inverse condition avoids ambiguity of dangling 'else' after the macro */
+#define SD_JOURNAL_FOREACH_BACKWARDS(j)                                 \
+        if (sd_journal_seek_tail(j) < 0) { }                            \
+        else while (sd_journal_previous(j) > 0)
+
+/* Iterate through the data fields of the current journal entry */
+#define SD_JOURNAL_FOREACH_DATA(j, data, l)                             \
+        for (sd_journal_restart_data(j); sd_journal_enumerate_data((j), &(data), &(l)) > 0; )
+
+/* Iterate through the all known values of a specific field */
+#define SD_JOURNAL_FOREACH_UNIQUE(j, data, l)                           \
+        for (sd_journal_restart_unique(j); sd_journal_enumerate_unique((j), &(data), &(l)) > 0; )
+
+/* Iterate through all known field names */
+#define SD_JOURNAL_FOREACH_FIELD(j, field) \
+        for (sd_journal_restart_fields(j); sd_journal_enumerate_fields((j), &(field)) > 0; )
+
+_SD_DEFINE_POINTER_CLEANUP_FUNC(sd_journal, sd_journal_close);
+
+_SD_END_DECLARATIONS;
+
+#endif
diff --git a/src/libsystemd/include/systemd/sd-login.h b/src/libsystemd/include/systemd/sd-login.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e3ecbd8378
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/libsystemd/include/systemd/sd-login.h
@@ -0,0 +1,245 @@
+#ifndef foosdloginhfoo
+#define foosdloginhfoo
+
+/***
+  This file is part of systemd.
+
+  Copyright 2011 Lennart Poettering
+
+  systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+  under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
+  (at your option) any later version.
+
+  systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+  WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+  Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+  You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+  along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+***/
+
+#include <inttypes.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+
+#include "_sd-common.h"
+
+/*
+ * A few points:
+ *
+ * Instead of returning an empty string array or empty uid array, we
+ * may return NULL.
+ *
+ * Free the data the library returns with libc free(). String arrays
+ * are NULL terminated, and you need to free the array itself, in
+ * addition to the strings contained.
+ *
+ * We return error codes as negative errno, kernel-style. On success, we
+ * return 0 or positive.
+ *
+ * These functions access data in /proc, /sys/fs/cgroup, and /run. All
+ * of these are virtual file systems; therefore, accesses are
+ * relatively cheap.
+ *
+ * See sd-login(3) for more information.
+ */
+
+_SD_BEGIN_DECLARATIONS;
+
+/* Get session from PID. Note that 'shared' processes of a user are
+ * not attached to a session, but only attached to a user. This will
+ * return an error for system processes and 'shared' processes of a
+ * user. */
+int sd_pid_get_session(pid_t pid, char **session);
+
+/* Get UID of the owner of the session of the PID (or in case the
+ * process is a 'shared' user process, the UID of that user is
+ * returned). This will not return the UID of the process, but rather
+ * the UID of the owner of the cgroup that the process is in. This will
+ * return an error for system processes. */
+int sd_pid_get_owner_uid(pid_t pid, uid_t *uid);
+
+/* Get systemd non-slice unit (i.e. service) name from PID, for system
+ * services. This will return an error for non-service processes. */
+int sd_pid_get_unit(pid_t pid, char **unit);
+
+/* Get systemd non-slice unit (i.e. service) name from PID, for user
+ * services. This will return an error for non-user-service
+ * processes. */
+int sd_pid_get_user_unit(pid_t pid, char **unit);
+
+/* Get slice name from PID. */
+int sd_pid_get_slice(pid_t pid, char **slice);
+
+/* Get user slice name from PID. */
+int sd_pid_get_user_slice(pid_t pid, char **slice);
+
+/* Get machine name from PID, for processes assigned to a VM or
+ * container. This will return an error for non-machine processes. */
+int sd_pid_get_machine_name(pid_t pid, char **machine);
+
+/* Get the control group from a PID, relative to the root of the
+ * hierarchy. */
+int sd_pid_get_cgroup(pid_t pid, char **cgroup);
+
+/* Similar to sd_pid_get_session(), but retrieves data about the peer
+ * of a connected AF_UNIX socket */
+int sd_peer_get_session(int fd, char **session);
+
+/* Similar to sd_pid_get_owner_uid(), but retrieves data about the peer of
+ * a connected AF_UNIX socket */
+int sd_peer_get_owner_uid(int fd, uid_t *uid);
+
+/* Similar to sd_pid_get_unit(), but retrieves data about the peer of
+ * a connected AF_UNIX socket */
+int sd_peer_get_unit(int fd, char **unit);
+
+/* Similar to sd_pid_get_user_unit(), but retrieves data about the peer of
+ * a connected AF_UNIX socket */
+int sd_peer_get_user_unit(int fd, char **unit);
+
+/* Similar to sd_pid_get_slice(), but retrieves data about the peer of
+ * a connected AF_UNIX socket */
+int sd_peer_get_slice(int fd, char **slice);
+
+/* Similar to sd_pid_get_user_slice(), but retrieves data about the peer of
+ * a connected AF_UNIX socket */
+int sd_peer_get_user_slice(int fd, char **slice);
+
+/* Similar to sd_pid_get_machine_name(), but retrieves data about the
+ * peer of a connected AF_UNIX socket */
+int sd_peer_get_machine_name(int fd, char **machine);
+
+/* Similar to sd_pid_get_cgroup(), but retrieves data about the peer
+ * of a connected AF_UNIX socket. */
+int sd_peer_get_cgroup(pid_t pid, char **cgroup);
+
+/* Get state from UID. Possible states: offline, lingering, online, active, closing */
+int sd_uid_get_state(uid_t uid, char **state);
+
+/* Return primary session of user, if there is any */
+int sd_uid_get_display(uid_t uid, char **session);
+
+/* Return 1 if UID has session on seat. If require_active is true, this will
+ * look for active sessions only. */
+int sd_uid_is_on_seat(uid_t uid, int require_active, const char *seat);
+
+/* Return sessions of user. If require_active is true, this will look for
+ * active sessions only. Returns the number of sessions.
+ * If sessions is NULL, this will just return the number of sessions. */
+int sd_uid_get_sessions(uid_t uid, int require_active, char ***sessions);
+
+/* Return seats of user is on. If require_active is true, this will look for
+ * active seats only. Returns the number of seats.
+ * If seats is NULL, this will just return the number of seats. */
+int sd_uid_get_seats(uid_t uid, int require_active, char ***seats);
+
+/* Return 1 if the session is active. */
+int sd_session_is_active(const char *session);
+
+/* Return 1 if the session is remote. */
+int sd_session_is_remote(const char *session);
+
+/* Get state from session. Possible states: online, active, closing.
+ * This function is a more generic version of sd_session_is_active(). */
+int sd_session_get_state(const char *session, char **state);
+
+/* Determine user ID of session */
+int sd_session_get_uid(const char *session, uid_t *uid);
+
+/* Determine seat of session */
+int sd_session_get_seat(const char *session, char **seat);
+
+/* Determine the (PAM) service name this session was registered by. */
+int sd_session_get_service(const char *session, char **service);
+
+/* Determine the type of this session, i.e. one of "tty", "x11", "wayland", "mir" or "unspecified". */
+int sd_session_get_type(const char *session, char **type);
+
+/* Determine the class of this session, i.e. one of "user", "greeter" or "lock-screen". */
+int sd_session_get_class(const char *session, char **clazz);
+
+/* Determine the desktop brand of this session, i.e. something like "GNOME", "KDE" or "systemd-console". */
+int sd_session_get_desktop(const char *session, char **desktop);
+
+/* Determine the X11 display of this session. */
+int sd_session_get_display(const char *session, char **display);
+
+/* Determine the remote host of this session. */
+int sd_session_get_remote_host(const char *session, char **remote_host);
+
+/* Determine the remote user of this session (if provided by PAM). */
+int sd_session_get_remote_user(const char *session, char **remote_user);
+
+/* Determine the TTY of this session. */
+int sd_session_get_tty(const char *session, char **display);
+
+/* Determine the VT number of this session. */
+int sd_session_get_vt(const char *session, unsigned *vtnr);
+
+/* Return active session and user of seat */
+int sd_seat_get_active(const char *seat, char **session, uid_t *uid);
+
+/* Return sessions and users on seat. Returns number of sessions.
+ * If sessions is NULL, this returns only the number of sessions. */
+int sd_seat_get_sessions(const char *seat, char ***sessions, uid_t **uid, unsigned *n_uids);
+
+/* Return whether the seat is multi-session capable */
+int sd_seat_can_multi_session(const char *seat);
+
+/* Return whether the seat is TTY capable, i.e. suitable for showing console UIs */
+int sd_seat_can_tty(const char *seat);
+
+/* Return whether the seat is graphics capable, i.e. suitable for showing graphical UIs */
+int sd_seat_can_graphical(const char *seat);
+
+/* Return the class of machine */
+int sd_machine_get_class(const char *machine, char **clazz);
+
+/* Return the list if host-side network interface indices of a machine */
+int sd_machine_get_ifindices(const char *machine, int **ifindices);
+
+/* Get all seats, store in *seats. Returns the number of seats. If
+ * seats is NULL, this only returns the number of seats. */
+int sd_get_seats(char ***seats);
+
+/* Get all sessions, store in *sessions. Returns the number of
+ * sessions. If sessions is NULL, this only returns the number of sessions. */
+int sd_get_sessions(char ***sessions);
+
+/* Get all logged in users, store in *users. Returns the number of
+ * users. If users is NULL, this only returns the number of users. */
+int sd_get_uids(uid_t **users);
+
+/* Get all running virtual machines/containers */
+int sd_get_machine_names(char ***machines);
+
+/* Monitor object */
+typedef struct sd_login_monitor sd_login_monitor;
+
+/* Create a new monitor. Category must be NULL, "seat", "session",
+ * "uid", or "machine" to get monitor events for the specific category
+ * (or all). */
+int sd_login_monitor_new(const char *category, sd_login_monitor** ret);
+
+/* Destroys the passed monitor. Returns NULL. */
+sd_login_monitor* sd_login_monitor_unref(sd_login_monitor *m);
+
+/* Flushes the monitor */
+int sd_login_monitor_flush(sd_login_monitor *m);
+
+/* Get FD from monitor */
+int sd_login_monitor_get_fd(sd_login_monitor *m);
+
+/* Get poll() mask to monitor */
+int sd_login_monitor_get_events(sd_login_monitor *m);
+
+/* Get timeout for poll(), as usec value relative to CLOCK_MONOTONIC's epoch */
+int sd_login_monitor_get_timeout(sd_login_monitor *m, uint64_t *timeout_usec);
+
+_SD_DEFINE_POINTER_CLEANUP_FUNC(sd_login_monitor, sd_login_monitor_unref);
+
+_SD_END_DECLARATIONS;
+
+#endif
diff --git a/src/libsystemd/include/systemd/sd-messages.h b/src/libsystemd/include/systemd/sd-messages.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..c8599c596d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/libsystemd/include/systemd/sd-messages.h
@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
+#ifndef foosdmessageshfoo
+#define foosdmessageshfoo
+
+/***
+  This file is part of systemd.
+
+  Copyright 2012 Lennart Poettering
+
+  systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+  under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
+  (at your option) any later version.
+
+  systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+  WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+  Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+  You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+  along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+***/
+
+#include "_sd-common.h"
+#include "sd-id128.h"
+
+_SD_BEGIN_DECLARATIONS;
+
+/* Hey! If you add a new message here, you *must* also update the
+ * message catalog with an appropriate explanation */
+
+/* And if you add a new ID here, make sure to generate a random one
+ * with journalctl --new-id128. Do not use any other IDs, and do not
+ * count them up manually. */
+
+#define SD_MESSAGE_JOURNAL_START    SD_ID128_MAKE(f7,73,79,a8,49,0b,40,8b,be,5f,69,40,50,5a,77,7b)
+#define SD_MESSAGE_JOURNAL_STOP     SD_ID128_MAKE(d9,3f,b3,c9,c2,4d,45,1a,97,ce,a6,15,ce,59,c0,0b)
+#define SD_MESSAGE_JOURNAL_DROPPED  SD_ID128_MAKE(a5,96,d6,fe,7b,fa,49,94,82,8e,72,30,9e,95,d6,1e)
+#define SD_MESSAGE_JOURNAL_MISSED   SD_ID128_MAKE(e9,bf,28,e6,e8,34,48,1b,b6,f4,8f,54,8a,d1,36,06)
+#define SD_MESSAGE_JOURNAL_USAGE    SD_ID128_MAKE(ec,38,7f,57,7b,84,4b,8f,a9,48,f3,3c,ad,9a,75,e6)
+
+#define SD_MESSAGE_COREDUMP         SD_ID128_MAKE(fc,2e,22,bc,6e,e6,47,b6,b9,07,29,ab,34,a2,50,b1)
+
+#define SD_MESSAGE_SESSION_START    SD_ID128_MAKE(8d,45,62,0c,1a,43,48,db,b1,74,10,da,57,c6,0c,66)
+#define SD_MESSAGE_SESSION_STOP     SD_ID128_MAKE(33,54,93,94,24,b4,45,6d,98,02,ca,83,33,ed,42,4a)
+#define SD_MESSAGE_SEAT_START       SD_ID128_MAKE(fc,be,fc,5d,a2,3d,42,80,93,f9,7c,82,a9,29,0f,7b)
+#define SD_MESSAGE_SEAT_STOP        SD_ID128_MAKE(e7,85,2b,fe,46,78,4e,d0,ac,cd,e0,4b,c8,64,c2,d5)
+#define SD_MESSAGE_MACHINE_START    SD_ID128_MAKE(24,d8,d4,45,25,73,40,24,96,06,83,81,a6,31,2d,f2)
+#define SD_MESSAGE_MACHINE_STOP     SD_ID128_MAKE(58,43,2b,d3,ba,ce,47,7c,b5,14,b5,63,81,b8,a7,58)
+
+#define SD_MESSAGE_TIME_CHANGE      SD_ID128_MAKE(c7,a7,87,07,9b,35,4e,aa,a9,e7,7b,37,18,93,cd,27)
+#define SD_MESSAGE_TIMEZONE_CHANGE  SD_ID128_MAKE(45,f8,2f,4a,ef,7a,4b,bf,94,2c,e8,61,d1,f2,09,90)
+
+#define SD_MESSAGE_STARTUP_FINISHED SD_ID128_MAKE(b0,7a,24,9c,d0,24,41,4a,82,dd,00,cd,18,13,78,ff)
+
+#define SD_MESSAGE_SLEEP_START      SD_ID128_MAKE(6b,bd,95,ee,97,79,41,e4,97,c4,8b,e2,7c,25,41,28)
+#define SD_MESSAGE_SLEEP_STOP       SD_ID128_MAKE(88,11,e6,df,2a,8e,40,f5,8a,94,ce,a2,6f,8e,bf,14)
+
+#define SD_MESSAGE_SHUTDOWN         SD_ID128_MAKE(98,26,88,66,d1,d5,4a,49,9c,4e,98,92,1d,93,bc,40)
+
+#define SD_MESSAGE_UNIT_STARTING    SD_ID128_MAKE(7d,49,58,e8,42,da,4a,75,8f,6c,1c,dc,7b,36,dc,c5)
+#define SD_MESSAGE_UNIT_STARTED     SD_ID128_MAKE(39,f5,34,79,d3,a0,45,ac,8e,11,78,62,48,23,1f,bf)
+#define SD_MESSAGE_UNIT_STOPPING    SD_ID128_MAKE(de,5b,42,6a,63,be,47,a7,b6,ac,3e,aa,c8,2e,2f,6f)
+#define SD_MESSAGE_UNIT_STOPPED     SD_ID128_MAKE(9d,1a,aa,27,d6,01,40,bd,96,36,54,38,aa,d2,02,86)
+#define SD_MESSAGE_UNIT_FAILED      SD_ID128_MAKE(be,02,cf,68,55,d2,42,8b,a4,0d,f7,e9,d0,22,f0,3d)
+#define SD_MESSAGE_UNIT_RELOADING   SD_ID128_MAKE(d3,4d,03,7f,ff,18,47,e6,ae,66,9a,37,0e,69,47,25)
+#define SD_MESSAGE_UNIT_RELOADED    SD_ID128_MAKE(7b,05,eb,c6,68,38,42,22,ba,a8,88,11,79,cf,da,54)
+
+#define SD_MESSAGE_SPAWN_FAILED     SD_ID128_MAKE(64,12,57,65,1c,1b,4e,c9,a8,62,4d,7a,40,a9,e1,e7)
+
+#define SD_MESSAGE_FORWARD_SYSLOG_MISSED SD_ID128_MAKE(00,27,22,9c,a0,64,41,81,a7,6c,4e,92,45,8a,fa,2e)
+
+#define SD_MESSAGE_OVERMOUNTING     SD_ID128_MAKE(1d,ee,03,69,c7,fc,47,36,b7,09,9b,38,ec,b4,6e,e7)
+
+#define SD_MESSAGE_LID_OPENED       SD_ID128_MAKE(b7,2e,a4,a2,88,15,45,a0,b5,0e,20,0e,55,b9,b0,6f)
+#define SD_MESSAGE_LID_CLOSED       SD_ID128_MAKE(b7,2e,a4,a2,88,15,45,a0,b5,0e,20,0e,55,b9,b0,70)
+#define SD_MESSAGE_SYSTEM_DOCKED    SD_ID128_MAKE(f5,f4,16,b8,62,07,4b,28,92,7a,48,c3,ba,7d,51,ff)
+#define SD_MESSAGE_SYSTEM_UNDOCKED  SD_ID128_MAKE(51,e1,71,bd,58,52,48,56,81,10,14,4c,51,7c,ca,53)
+#define SD_MESSAGE_POWER_KEY        SD_ID128_MAKE(b7,2e,a4,a2,88,15,45,a0,b5,0e,20,0e,55,b9,b0,71)
+#define SD_MESSAGE_SUSPEND_KEY      SD_ID128_MAKE(b7,2e,a4,a2,88,15,45,a0,b5,0e,20,0e,55,b9,b0,72)
+#define SD_MESSAGE_HIBERNATE_KEY    SD_ID128_MAKE(b7,2e,a4,a2,88,15,45,a0,b5,0e,20,0e,55,b9,b0,73)
+
+#define SD_MESSAGE_INVALID_CONFIGURATION SD_ID128_MAKE(c7,72,d2,4e,9a,88,4c,be,b9,ea,12,62,5c,30,6c,01)
+
+#define SD_MESSAGE_DNSSEC_FAILURE   SD_ID128_MAKE(16,75,d7,f1,72,17,40,98,b1,10,8b,f8,c7,dc,8f,5d)
+#define SD_MESSAGE_DNSSEC_TRUST_ANCHOR_REVOKED SD_ID128_MAKE(4d,44,08,cf,d0,d1,44,85,91,84,d1,e6,5d,7c,8a,65)
+#define SD_MESSAGE_DNSSEC_DOWNGRADE SD_ID128_MAKE(36,db,2d,fa,5a,90,45,e1,bd,4a,f5,f9,3e,1c,f0,57)
+
+_SD_END_DECLARATIONS;
+
+#endif
diff --git a/src/libsystemd/include/systemd/sd-utf8.h b/src/libsystemd/include/systemd/sd-utf8.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..6781983878
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/libsystemd/include/systemd/sd-utf8.h
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+#ifndef foosdutf8hfoo
+#define foosdutf8hfoo
+
+/***
+  This file is part of systemd.
+
+  Copyright 2013 Lennart Poettering
+
+  systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+  under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
+  (at your option) any later version.
+
+  systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+  WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+  Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+  You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+  along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+***/
+
+#include "_sd-common.h"
+
+_SD_BEGIN_DECLARATIONS;
+
+_sd_pure_ const char *sd_utf8_is_valid(const char *s);
+_sd_pure_ const char *sd_ascii_is_valid(const char *s);
+
+_SD_END_DECLARATIONS;
+
+#endif
diff --git a/src/libsystemd/libsystemd-pkgconfig.xml b/src/libsystemd/libsystemd-pkgconfig.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..272da64cd7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/libsystemd/libsystemd-pkgconfig.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+<?xml version="1.0"?>
+<!DOCTYPE book PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
+          "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd">
+
+<refsect1>
+  <title>Notes</title>
+
+  <para id='pkgconfig-text'>These APIs are implemented as a shared
+  library, which can be compiled and linked to with the
+  <constant>libsystemd</constant> <citerefentry project='die-net'><refentrytitle>pkg-config</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+  file.</para>
+</refsect1>
diff --git a/src/libsystemd/sd-bus-errors.xml b/src/libsystemd/sd-bus-errors.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..d2b81f4e4a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/libsystemd/sd-bus-errors.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,309 @@
+<?xml version='1.0'?> <!--*- Mode: nxml; nxml-child-indent: 2; indent-tabs-mode: nil -*-->
+<!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.2//EN"
+"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.2/docbookx.dtd">
+
+<!--
+  This file is part of systemd.
+
+  Copyright 2015 Lennart Poettering
+
+  systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+  under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
+  (at your option) any later version.
+
+  systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+  WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+  Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+  You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+  along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+-->
+
+<refentry id="sd-bus-errors">
+
+  <refentryinfo>
+    <title>sd-bus-errors</title>
+    <productname>systemd</productname>
+
+    <authorgroup>
+      <author>
+        <contrib>Developer</contrib>
+        <firstname>Lennart</firstname>
+        <surname>Poettering</surname>
+        <email>lennart@poettering.net</email>
+      </author>
+    </authorgroup>
+  </refentryinfo>
+
+  <refmeta>
+    <refentrytitle>sd-bus-errors</refentrytitle>
+    <manvolnum>3</manvolnum>
+  </refmeta>
+
+  <refnamediv>
+    <refname>sd-bus-errors</refname>
+    <refname>SD_BUS_ERROR_FAILED</refname>
+    <refname>SD_BUS_ERROR_NO_MEMORY</refname>
+    <refname>SD_BUS_ERROR_SERVICE_UNKNOWN</refname>
+    <refname>SD_BUS_ERROR_NAME_HAS_NO_OWNER</refname>
+    <refname>SD_BUS_ERROR_NO_REPLY</refname>
+    <refname>SD_BUS_ERROR_IO_ERROR</refname>
+    <refname>SD_BUS_ERROR_BAD_ADDRESS</refname>
+    <refname>SD_BUS_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED</refname>
+    <refname>SD_BUS_ERROR_LIMITS_EXCEEDED</refname>
+    <refname>SD_BUS_ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED</refname>
+    <refname>SD_BUS_ERROR_AUTH_FAILED</refname>
+    <refname>SD_BUS_ERROR_NO_SERVER</refname>
+    <refname>SD_BUS_ERROR_TIMEOUT</refname>
+    <refname>SD_BUS_ERROR_NO_NETWORK</refname>
+    <refname>SD_BUS_ERROR_ADDRESS_IN_USE</refname>
+    <refname>SD_BUS_ERROR_DISCONNECTED</refname>
+    <refname>SD_BUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS</refname>
+    <refname>SD_BUS_ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND</refname>
+    <refname>SD_BUS_ERROR_FILE_EXISTS</refname>
+    <refname>SD_BUS_ERROR_UNKNOWN_METHOD</refname>
+    <refname>SD_BUS_ERROR_UNKNOWN_OBJECT</refname>
+    <refname>SD_BUS_ERROR_UNKNOWN_INTERFACE</refname>
+    <refname>SD_BUS_ERROR_UNKNOWN_PROPERTY</refname>
+    <refname>SD_BUS_ERROR_PROPERTY_READ_ONLY</refname>
+    <refname>SD_BUS_ERROR_UNIX_PROCESS_ID_UNKNOWN</refname>
+    <refname>SD_BUS_ERROR_INVALID_SIGNATURE</refname>
+    <refname>SD_BUS_ERROR_INCONSISTENT_MESSAGE</refname>
+    <refname>SD_BUS_ERROR_MATCH_RULE_NOT_FOUND</refname>
+    <refname>SD_BUS_ERROR_MATCH_RULE_INVALID</refname>
+    <refname>SD_BUS_ERROR_INTERACTIVE_AUTHORIZATION_REQUIRED</refname>
+
+    <refpurpose>Standard D-Bus error names</refpurpose>
+  </refnamediv>
+
+  <refsynopsisdiv>
+    <funcsynopsis>
+      <funcsynopsisinfo>#include &lt;systemd/sd-bus.h&gt;</funcsynopsisinfo>
+
+<funcsynopsisinfo>#define SD_BUS_ERROR_FAILED                     "org.freedesktop.DBus.Error.Failed"
+#define SD_BUS_ERROR_NO_MEMORY                  "org.freedesktop.DBus.Error.NoMemory"
+#define SD_BUS_ERROR_SERVICE_UNKNOWN            "org.freedesktop.DBus.Error.ServiceUnknown"
+#define SD_BUS_ERROR_NAME_HAS_NO_OWNER          "org.freedesktop.DBus.Error.NameHasNoOwner"
+#define SD_BUS_ERROR_NO_REPLY                   "org.freedesktop.DBus.Error.NoReply"
+#define SD_BUS_ERROR_IO_ERROR                   "org.freedesktop.DBus.Error.IOError"
+#define SD_BUS_ERROR_BAD_ADDRESS                "org.freedesktop.DBus.Error.BadAddress"
+#define SD_BUS_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED              "org.freedesktop.DBus.Error.NotSupported"
+#define SD_BUS_ERROR_LIMITS_EXCEEDED            "org.freedesktop.DBus.Error.LimitsExceeded"
+#define SD_BUS_ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED              "org.freedesktop.DBus.Error.AccessDenied"
+#define SD_BUS_ERROR_AUTH_FAILED                "org.freedesktop.DBus.Error.AuthFailed"
+#define SD_BUS_ERROR_NO_SERVER                  "org.freedesktop.DBus.Error.NoServer"
+#define SD_BUS_ERROR_TIMEOUT                    "org.freedesktop.DBus.Error.Timeout"
+#define SD_BUS_ERROR_NO_NETWORK                 "org.freedesktop.DBus.Error.NoNetwork"
+#define SD_BUS_ERROR_ADDRESS_IN_USE             "org.freedesktop.DBus.Error.AddressInUse"
+#define SD_BUS_ERROR_DISCONNECTED               "org.freedesktop.DBus.Error.Disconnected"
+#define SD_BUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS               "org.freedesktop.DBus.Error.InvalidArgs"
+#define SD_BUS_ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND             "org.freedesktop.DBus.Error.FileNotFound"
+#define SD_BUS_ERROR_FILE_EXISTS                "org.freedesktop.DBus.Error.FileExists"
+#define SD_BUS_ERROR_UNKNOWN_METHOD             "org.freedesktop.DBus.Error.UnknownMethod"
+#define SD_BUS_ERROR_UNKNOWN_OBJECT             "org.freedesktop.DBus.Error.UnknownObject"
+#define SD_BUS_ERROR_UNKNOWN_INTERFACE          "org.freedesktop.DBus.Error.UnknownInterface"
+#define SD_BUS_ERROR_UNKNOWN_PROPERTY           "org.freedesktop.DBus.Error.UnknownProperty"
+#define SD_BUS_ERROR_PROPERTY_READ_ONLY         "org.freedesktop.DBus.Error.PropertyReadOnly"
+#define SD_BUS_ERROR_UNIX_PROCESS_ID_UNKNOWN    "org.freedesktop.DBus.Error.UnixProcessIdUnknown"
+#define SD_BUS_ERROR_INVALID_SIGNATURE          "org.freedesktop.DBus.Error.InvalidSignature"
+#define SD_BUS_ERROR_INCONSISTENT_MESSAGE       "org.freedesktop.DBus.Error.InconsistentMessage"
+#define SD_BUS_ERROR_MATCH_RULE_NOT_FOUND       "org.freedesktop.DBus.Error.MatchRuleNotFound"
+#define SD_BUS_ERROR_MATCH_RULE_INVALID         "org.freedesktop.DBus.Error.MatchRuleInvalid"
+#define SD_BUS_ERROR_INTERACTIVE_AUTHORIZATION_REQUIRED \
+                                                "org.freedesktop.DBus.Error.InteractiveAuthorizationRequired"</funcsynopsisinfo>
+
+    </funcsynopsis>
+  </refsynopsisdiv>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Description</title>
+
+    <para>In addition to the error names user programs define, D-Bus
+    knows a number of generic, standardized error names that are
+    listed below.</para>
+
+    <para>In addition to this list, in sd-bus, the special error
+    namespace <literal>System.Error.</literal> is used to map
+    arbitrary GNU/Linux system errors (as defined by <citerefentry
+    project='man-pages'><refentrytitle>errno</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>)
+    to D-Bus errors and back. For example, the error
+    <constant>EUCLEAN</constant> is mapped to
+    <literal>System.Error.EUCLEAN</literal> and back.</para>
+
+    <variablelist>
+
+      <varlistentry>
+         <term><varname>SD_BUS_ERROR_FAILED</varname></term>
+         <listitem><para>A generic error indication. See the error
+         message for further details. This error name should be
+         avoided, in favor of a more expressive error
+         name.</para></listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><varname>SD_BUS_ERROR_NO_MEMORY</varname></term>
+        <listitem><para>A memory allocation failed, and the requested
+        operation could not be completed.</para></listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><varname>SD_BUS_ERROR_SERVICE_UNKNOWN</varname></term>
+        <listitem><para>The contacted bus service is unknown and
+        cannot be activated.</para></listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><varname>SD_BUS_ERROR_NAME_HAS_NO_OWNER</varname></term>
+        <listitem><para>The specified bus service name currently has
+        no owner.</para></listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><varname>SD_BUS_ERROR_NO_REPLY</varname></term>
+        <listitem><para>A message did not receive a reply. This error
+        is usually generated after a timeout.</para></listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><varname>SD_BUS_ERROR_IO_ERROR</varname></term>
+        <listitem><para>Generic input/output error, for example when
+        accessing a socket or other I/O context.</para></listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><varname>SD_BUS_ERROR_BAD_ADDRESS</varname></term>
+        <listitem><para>The specified D-Bus bus address string is
+        malformed.</para></listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><varname>SD_BUS_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED</varname></term>
+        <listitem><para>The requested operation is not supported on
+        the local system.</para></listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><varname>SD_BUS_ERROR_LIMITS_EXCEEDED</varname></term>
+        <listitem><para>Some limited resource has been
+        exhausted.</para></listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><varname>SD_BUS_ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED</varname></term>
+        <listitem><para>Access to a resource has been denied due to security restrictions.</para></listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><varname>SD_BUS_ERROR_AUTH_FAILED</varname></term>
+        <listitem><para>Authentication did not complete successfully.</para></listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><varname>SD_BUS_ERROR_NO_SERVER</varname></term>
+        <listitem><para>Unable to connect to the specified server.</para></listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><varname>SD_BUS_ERROR_TIMEOUT</varname></term>
+        <listitem><para>An operation timed out. Note that method calls
+        which timeout generate a
+        <varname>SD_BUS_ERROR_NO_REPLY</varname>.</para></listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><varname>SD_BUS_ERROR_NO_NETWORK</varname></term>
+        <listitem><para>No network available to execute requested network operation on.</para></listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><varname>SD_BUS_ERROR_ADDRESS_IN_USE</varname></term>
+        <listitem><para>The specified network address is already being listened on.</para></listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><varname>SD_BUS_ERROR_DISCONNECTED</varname></term>
+        <listitem><para>The connection has been terminated.</para></listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><varname>SD_BUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS</varname></term>
+        <listitem><para>One or more invalid arguments have been passed.</para></listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><varname>SD_BUS_ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND</varname></term>
+        <listitem><para>The requested file could not be found.</para></listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><varname>SD_BUS_ERROR_FILE_EXISTS</varname></term>
+        <listitem><para>The requested file already exists.</para></listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><varname>SD_BUS_ERROR_UNKNOWN_METHOD</varname></term>
+        <listitem><para>The requested method does not exist in the selected interface.</para></listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><varname>SD_BUS_ERROR_UNKNOWN_OBJECT</varname></term>
+        <listitem><para>The requested object does not exist in the selected service.</para></listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><varname>SD_BUS_ERROR_UNKNOWN_INTERFACE</varname></term>
+        <listitem><para>The requested interface does not exist on the selected object.</para></listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><varname>SD_BUS_ERROR_UNKNOWN_PROPERTY</varname></term>
+        <listitem><para>The requested property does not exist in the selected interface.</para></listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><varname>SD_BUS_ERROR_PROPERTY_READ_ONLY</varname></term>
+        <listitem><para>A write operation was requested on a read-only property.</para></listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><varname>SD_BUS_ERROR_UNIX_PROCESS_ID_UNKNOWN</varname></term>
+        <listitem><para>The requested PID is not known.</para></listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><varname>SD_BUS_ERROR_INVALID_SIGNATURE</varname></term>
+        <listitem><para>The specified message signature is not
+        valid.</para>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><varname>SD_BUS_ERROR_INCONSISTENT_MESSAGE</varname></term>
+        <listitem><para>The passed message does not validate
+        correctly.</para></listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><varname>SD_BUS_ERROR_MATCH_RULE_NOT_FOUND</varname></term>
+        <listitem><para>The specified match rule does not exist.</para></listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><varname>SD_BUS_ERROR_MATCH_RULE_INVALID</varname></term>
+        <listitem><para>The specified match rule is invalid.</para></listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><varname>SD_BUS_ERROR_INTERACTIVE_AUTHORIZATION_REQUIRED</varname></term>
+        <listitem><para>Access to the requested operation is not
+        permitted. However, it might be available after interactive
+        authentication. This is usually returned by method calls
+        supporting a framework for additional interactive
+        authorization, when interactive authorization was not enabled
+        with the
+        <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_bus_message_set_allow_interactive_authorization</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+        for the method call message.</para></listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+    </variablelist>
+  </refsect1>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Notes</title>
+
+    <para>The various error definitions described here are available
+    as a shared library, which can be compiled and linked to with the
+    <constant>libsystemd</constant> <citerefentry
+    project='die-net'><refentrytitle>pkg-config</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+    file.</para>
+  </refsect1>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>See Also</title>
+
+    <para>
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd-bus</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_bus_error</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_bus_message_set_allow_interactive_authorization</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry project='man-pages'><refentrytitle>errno</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry project='die-net'><refentrytitle>strerror</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+    </para>
+  </refsect1>
+
+</refentry>
diff --git a/src/libsystemd/sd-bus.xml b/src/libsystemd/sd-bus.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..336dd33ea0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/libsystemd/sd-bus.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,123 @@
+<?xml version='1.0'?> <!--*- Mode: nxml; nxml-child-indent: 2; indent-tabs-mode: nil -*-->
+<!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.2//EN"
+  "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.2/docbookx.dtd">
+
+<!--
+  This file is part of systemd.
+
+  Copyright 2016 Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek
+
+  systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+  under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
+  (at your option) any later version.
+
+  systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+  WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+  Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+  You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+  along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+-->
+
+<refentry id="sd-bus" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
+
+  <refentryinfo>
+    <title>sd-bus</title>
+    <productname>systemd</productname>
+
+    <authorgroup>
+      <author>
+        <contrib>Documentation</contrib>
+        <firstname>Zbigniew</firstname>
+        <surname>Jędrzejewski-Szmek</surname>
+        <email>zbyszek@in.waw.pl</email>
+      </author>
+    </authorgroup>
+  </refentryinfo>
+
+  <refmeta>
+    <refentrytitle>sd-bus</refentrytitle>
+    <manvolnum>3</manvolnum>
+  </refmeta>
+
+  <refnamediv>
+    <refname>sd-bus</refname>
+    <refpurpose>A lightweight D-Bus and kdbus client library</refpurpose>
+  </refnamediv>
+
+  <refsynopsisdiv>
+    <funcsynopsis>
+      <funcsynopsisinfo>#include &lt;systemd/sd-bus.h&gt;</funcsynopsisinfo>
+    </funcsynopsis>
+
+    <cmdsynopsis>
+      <command>pkg-config --cflags --libs libsystemd</command>
+    </cmdsynopsis>
+
+  </refsynopsisdiv>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Description</title>
+
+    <para><filename>sd-bus.h</filename> provides an implementation
+    of a D-Bus client. It can interoperate both with the traditional
+    <citerefentry project='man-pages'><refentrytitle>dbus-daemon</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+    and with kdbus. See
+    <ulink url="http://www.freedesktop.org/software/dbus/" />
+    for more information about the big picture.
+    </para>
+
+    <important>
+      <para>Interfaces described here have not been declared stable yet,
+      and are not accessible from <filename>libsystemd.so</filename>.
+      This documentation is provided in hope it might be useful for
+      developers, without any guarantees of availability or stability.
+      </para>
+    </important>
+
+    <para>See
+    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_bus_default</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_bus_new</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_bus_request_name</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_bus_start</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_bus_message_append</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_bus_message_append_basic</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_bus_message_append_array</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_bus_message_append_string_memfd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_bus_message_append_strv</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_bus_message_can_send</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_bus_message_get_cookie</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_bus_message_get_monotonic_usec</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_bus_send</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_bus_set_address</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_bus_set_description</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_bus_set_prepare</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_bus_creds_get_pid</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_bus_creds_new_from_pid</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_bus_get_name_creds</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_bus_get_owner_creds</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_bus_negotiate_fds</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_bus_path_encode</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd-bus-errors</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_bus_error</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_bus_error_add_map</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_bus_set_allow_interactive_authorization</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+    for more information about the functions available.</para>
+  </refsect1>
+
+  <xi:include href="libsystemd-pkgconfig.xml" />
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>See Also</title>
+    <para>
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd-event</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry project='man-pages'><refentrytitle>dbus-daemon</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry project='man-pages'><refentrytitle>dbus-send</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <ulink url="https://developer.gnome.org/gio/stable/gdbus.html">gdbus</ulink>
+    </para>
+  </refsect1>
+
+</refentry>
diff --git a/src/libsystemd/sd-bus/Makefile b/src/libsystemd/sd-bus/Makefile
deleted file mode 120000
index 94aaae2c4d..0000000000
--- a/src/libsystemd/sd-bus/Makefile
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-../../Makefile
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/src/libsystemd/sd-bus/busctl-introspect.c b/src/libsystemd/sd-bus/busctl-introspect.c
deleted file mode 100644
index b09509f8e1..0000000000
--- a/src/libsystemd/sd-bus/busctl-introspect.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,790 +0,0 @@
-/***
-  This file is part of systemd.
-
-  Copyright 2014 Lennart Poettering
-
-  systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
-  under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
-  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
-  (at your option) any later version.
-
-  systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
-  WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
-  Lesser General Public License for more details.
-
-  You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
-  along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
-***/
-
-#include "sd-bus.h"
-
-#include "alloc-util.h"
-#include "busctl-introspect.h"
-#include "string-util.h"
-#include "util.h"
-#include "xml.h"
-
-#define NODE_DEPTH_MAX 16
-
-typedef struct Context {
-        const XMLIntrospectOps *ops;
-        void *userdata;
-
-        char *interface_name;
-        uint64_t interface_flags;
-
-        char *member_name;
-        char *member_signature;
-        char *member_result;
-        uint64_t member_flags;
-        bool member_writable;
-
-        const char *current;
-        void *xml_state;
-} Context;
-
-static void context_reset_member(Context *c) {
-        free(c->member_name);
-        free(c->member_signature);
-        free(c->member_result);
-
-        c->member_name = c->member_signature = c->member_result = NULL;
-        c->member_flags = 0;
-        c->member_writable = false;
-}
-
-static void context_reset_interface(Context *c) {
-        c->interface_name = mfree(c->interface_name);
-        c->interface_flags = 0;
-
-        context_reset_member(c);
-}
-
-static int parse_xml_annotation(Context *context, uint64_t *flags) {
-
-        enum {
-                STATE_ANNOTATION,
-                STATE_NAME,
-                STATE_VALUE
-        } state = STATE_ANNOTATION;
-
-        _cleanup_free_ char *field = NULL, *value = NULL;
-
-        assert(context);
-
-        for (;;) {
-                _cleanup_free_ char *name = NULL;
-
-                int t;
-
-                t = xml_tokenize(&context->current, &name, &context->xml_state, NULL);
-                if (t < 0) {
-                        log_error("XML parse error.");
-                        return t;
-                }
-
-                if (t == XML_END) {
-                        log_error("Premature end of XML data.");
-                        return -EBADMSG;
-                }
-
-                switch (state) {
-
-                case STATE_ANNOTATION:
-
-                        if (t == XML_ATTRIBUTE_NAME) {
-
-                                if (streq_ptr(name, "name"))
-                                        state = STATE_NAME;
-
-                                else if (streq_ptr(name, "value"))
-                                        state = STATE_VALUE;
-
-                                else {
-                                        log_error("Unexpected <annotation> attribute %s.", name);
-                                        return -EBADMSG;
-                                }
-
-                        } else if (t == XML_TAG_CLOSE_EMPTY ||
-                                   (t == XML_TAG_CLOSE && streq_ptr(name, "annotation"))) {
-
-                                if (flags) {
-                                        if (streq_ptr(field, "org.freedesktop.DBus.Deprecated")) {
-
-                                                if (streq_ptr(value, "true"))
-                                                        *flags |= SD_BUS_VTABLE_DEPRECATED;
-
-                                        } else if (streq_ptr(field, "org.freedesktop.DBus.Method.NoReply")) {
-
-                                                if (streq_ptr(value, "true"))
-                                                        *flags |= SD_BUS_VTABLE_METHOD_NO_REPLY;
-
-                                        } else if (streq_ptr(field, "org.freedesktop.DBus.Property.EmitsChangedSignal")) {
-
-                                                if (streq_ptr(value, "const"))
-                                                        *flags = (*flags & ~(SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_EMITS_INVALIDATION|SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_EMITS_CHANGE)) | SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST;
-                                                else if (streq_ptr(value, "invalidates"))
-                                                        *flags = (*flags & ~(SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_EMITS_CHANGE|SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST)) | SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_EMITS_INVALIDATION;
-                                                else if (streq_ptr(value, "false"))
-                                                        *flags = *flags & ~(SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_EMITS_CHANGE|SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST|SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_EMITS_INVALIDATION);
-                                        }
-                                }
-
-                                return 0;
-
-                        } else if (t != XML_TEXT || !in_charset(name, WHITESPACE)) {
-                                log_error("Unexpected token in <annotation>. (1)");
-                                return -EINVAL;
-                        }
-
-                        break;
-
-                case STATE_NAME:
-
-                        if (t == XML_ATTRIBUTE_VALUE) {
-                                free(field);
-                                field = name;
-                                name = NULL;
-
-                                state = STATE_ANNOTATION;
-                        } else {
-                                log_error("Unexpected token in <annotation>. (2)");
-                                return -EINVAL;
-                        }
-
-                        break;
-
-                case STATE_VALUE:
-
-                        if (t == XML_ATTRIBUTE_VALUE) {
-                                free(value);
-                                value = name;
-                                name = NULL;
-
-                                state = STATE_ANNOTATION;
-                        } else {
-                                log_error("Unexpected token in <annotation>. (3)");
-                                return -EINVAL;
-                        }
-
-                        break;
-
-                default:
-                        assert_not_reached("Bad state");
-                }
-        }
-}
-
-static int parse_xml_node(Context *context, const char *prefix, unsigned n_depth) {
-
-        enum {
-                STATE_NODE,
-                STATE_NODE_NAME,
-                STATE_INTERFACE,
-                STATE_INTERFACE_NAME,
-                STATE_METHOD,
-                STATE_METHOD_NAME,
-                STATE_METHOD_ARG,
-                STATE_METHOD_ARG_NAME,
-                STATE_METHOD_ARG_TYPE,
-                STATE_METHOD_ARG_DIRECTION,
-                STATE_SIGNAL,
-                STATE_SIGNAL_NAME,
-                STATE_SIGNAL_ARG,
-                STATE_SIGNAL_ARG_NAME,
-                STATE_SIGNAL_ARG_TYPE,
-                STATE_PROPERTY,
-                STATE_PROPERTY_NAME,
-                STATE_PROPERTY_TYPE,
-                STATE_PROPERTY_ACCESS,
-        } state = STATE_NODE;
-
-        _cleanup_free_ char *node_path = NULL, *argument_type = NULL, *argument_direction = NULL;
-        const char *np = prefix;
-        int r;
-
-        assert(context);
-        assert(prefix);
-
-        if (n_depth > NODE_DEPTH_MAX) {
-                log_error("<node> depth too high.");
-                return -EINVAL;
-        }
-
-        for (;;) {
-                _cleanup_free_ char *name = NULL;
-                int t;
-
-                t = xml_tokenize(&context->current, &name, &context->xml_state, NULL);
-                if (t < 0) {
-                        log_error("XML parse error.");
-                        return t;
-                }
-
-                if (t == XML_END) {
-                        log_error("Premature end of XML data.");
-                        return -EBADMSG;
-                }
-
-                switch (state) {
-
-                case STATE_NODE:
-                        if (t == XML_ATTRIBUTE_NAME) {
-
-                                if (streq_ptr(name, "name"))
-                                        state = STATE_NODE_NAME;
-                                else {
-                                        log_error("Unexpected <node> attribute %s.", name);
-                                        return -EBADMSG;
-                                }
-
-                        } else if (t == XML_TAG_OPEN) {
-
-                                if (streq_ptr(name, "interface"))
-                                        state = STATE_INTERFACE;
-                                else if (streq_ptr(name, "node")) {
-
-                                        r = parse_xml_node(context, np, n_depth+1);
-                                        if (r < 0)
-                                                return r;
-                                } else {
-                                        log_error("Unexpected <node> tag %s.", name);
-                                        return -EBADMSG;
-                                }
-
-                        } else if (t == XML_TAG_CLOSE_EMPTY ||
-                                   (t == XML_TAG_CLOSE && streq_ptr(name, "node"))) {
-
-                                if (context->ops->on_path) {
-                                        r = context->ops->on_path(node_path ? node_path : np, context->userdata);
-                                        if (r < 0)
-                                                return r;
-                                }
-
-                                return 0;
-
-                        } else if (t != XML_TEXT || !in_charset(name, WHITESPACE)) {
-                                log_error("Unexpected token in <node>. (1)");
-                                return -EINVAL;
-                        }
-
-                        break;
-
-                case STATE_NODE_NAME:
-
-                        if (t == XML_ATTRIBUTE_VALUE) {
-
-                                free(node_path);
-
-                                if (name[0] == '/') {
-                                        node_path = name;
-                                        name = NULL;
-                                } else {
-
-                                        if (endswith(prefix, "/"))
-                                                node_path = strappend(prefix, name);
-                                        else
-                                                node_path = strjoin(prefix, "/", name, NULL);
-                                        if (!node_path)
-                                                return log_oom();
-                                }
-
-                                np = node_path;
-                                state = STATE_NODE;
-                        } else {
-                                log_error("Unexpected token in <node>. (2)");
-                                return -EINVAL;
-                        }
-
-                        break;
-
-                case STATE_INTERFACE:
-
-                        if (t == XML_ATTRIBUTE_NAME) {
-                                if (streq_ptr(name, "name"))
-                                        state = STATE_INTERFACE_NAME;
-                                else {
-                                        log_error("Unexpected <interface> attribute %s.", name);
-                                        return -EBADMSG;
-                                }
-
-                        } else if (t == XML_TAG_OPEN) {
-                                if (streq_ptr(name, "method"))
-                                        state = STATE_METHOD;
-                                else if (streq_ptr(name, "signal"))
-                                        state = STATE_SIGNAL;
-                                else if (streq_ptr(name, "property")) {
-                                        context->member_flags |= SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_EMITS_CHANGE;
-                                        state = STATE_PROPERTY;
-                                } else if (streq_ptr(name, "annotation")) {
-                                        r = parse_xml_annotation(context, &context->interface_flags);
-                                        if (r < 0)
-                                                return r;
-                                } else {
-                                        log_error("Unexpected <interface> tag %s.", name);
-                                        return -EINVAL;
-                                }
-                        } else if (t == XML_TAG_CLOSE_EMPTY ||
-                                   (t == XML_TAG_CLOSE && streq_ptr(name, "interface"))) {
-
-                                if (n_depth == 0) {
-                                        if (context->ops->on_interface) {
-                                                r = context->ops->on_interface(context->interface_name, context->interface_flags, context->userdata);
-                                                if (r < 0)
-                                                        return r;
-                                        }
-
-                                        context_reset_interface(context);
-                                }
-
-                                state = STATE_NODE;
-
-                        } else if (t != XML_TEXT || !in_charset(name, WHITESPACE)) {
-                                log_error("Unexpected token in <interface>. (1)");
-                                return -EINVAL;
-                        }
-
-                        break;
-
-                case STATE_INTERFACE_NAME:
-
-                        if (t == XML_ATTRIBUTE_VALUE) {
-                                if (n_depth == 0) {
-                                        free(context->interface_name);
-                                        context->interface_name = name;
-                                        name = NULL;
-                                }
-
-                                state = STATE_INTERFACE;
-                        } else {
-                                log_error("Unexpected token in <interface>. (2)");
-                                return -EINVAL;
-                        }
-
-                        break;
-
-                case STATE_METHOD:
-
-                        if (t == XML_ATTRIBUTE_NAME) {
-                                if (streq_ptr(name, "name"))
-                                        state = STATE_METHOD_NAME;
-                                else {
-                                        log_error("Unexpected <method> attribute %s", name);
-                                        return -EBADMSG;
-                                }
-                        } else if (t == XML_TAG_OPEN) {
-                                if (streq_ptr(name, "arg"))
-                                        state = STATE_METHOD_ARG;
-                                else if (streq_ptr(name, "annotation")) {
-                                        r = parse_xml_annotation(context, &context->member_flags);
-                                        if (r < 0)
-                                                return r;
-                                } else {
-                                        log_error("Unexpected <method> tag %s.", name);
-                                        return -EINVAL;
-                                }
-                        } else if (t == XML_TAG_CLOSE_EMPTY ||
-                                   (t == XML_TAG_CLOSE && streq_ptr(name, "method"))) {
-
-                                if (n_depth == 0) {
-                                        if (context->ops->on_method) {
-                                                r = context->ops->on_method(context->interface_name, context->member_name, context->member_signature, context->member_result, context->member_flags, context->userdata);
-                                                if (r < 0)
-                                                        return r;
-                                        }
-
-                                        context_reset_member(context);
-                                }
-
-                                state = STATE_INTERFACE;
-
-                        } else if (t != XML_TEXT || !in_charset(name, WHITESPACE)) {
-                                log_error("Unexpected token in <method> (1).");
-                                return -EINVAL;
-                        }
-
-                        break;
-
-                case STATE_METHOD_NAME:
-
-                        if (t == XML_ATTRIBUTE_VALUE) {
-
-                                if (n_depth == 0) {
-                                        free(context->member_name);
-                                        context->member_name = name;
-                                        name = NULL;
-                                }
-
-                                state = STATE_METHOD;
-                        } else {
-                                log_error("Unexpected token in <method> (2).");
-                                return -EINVAL;
-                        }
-
-                        break;
-
-                case STATE_METHOD_ARG:
-
-                        if (t == XML_ATTRIBUTE_NAME) {
-                                if (streq_ptr(name, "name"))
-                                        state = STATE_METHOD_ARG_NAME;
-                                else if (streq_ptr(name, "type"))
-                                        state = STATE_METHOD_ARG_TYPE;
-                                else if (streq_ptr(name, "direction"))
-                                         state = STATE_METHOD_ARG_DIRECTION;
-                                else {
-                                        log_error("Unexpected method <arg> attribute %s.", name);
-                                        return -EBADMSG;
-                                }
-                        } else if (t == XML_TAG_OPEN) {
-                                if (streq_ptr(name, "annotation")) {
-                                        r = parse_xml_annotation(context, NULL);
-                                        if (r < 0)
-                                                return r;
-                                } else {
-                                        log_error("Unexpected method <arg> tag %s.", name);
-                                        return -EINVAL;
-                                }
-                        } else if (t == XML_TAG_CLOSE_EMPTY ||
-                                   (t == XML_TAG_CLOSE && streq_ptr(name, "arg"))) {
-
-                                if (n_depth == 0) {
-
-                                        if (argument_type) {
-                                                if (!argument_direction || streq(argument_direction, "in")) {
-                                                        if (!strextend(&context->member_signature, argument_type, NULL))
-                                                                return log_oom();
-                                                } else if (streq(argument_direction, "out")) {
-                                                        if (!strextend(&context->member_result, argument_type, NULL))
-                                                                return log_oom();
-                                                }
-                                        }
-
-                                        argument_type = mfree(argument_type);
-                                        argument_direction = mfree(argument_direction);
-                                }
-
-                                state = STATE_METHOD;
-                        } else if (t != XML_TEXT || !in_charset(name, WHITESPACE)) {
-                                log_error("Unexpected token in method <arg>. (1)");
-                                return -EINVAL;
-                        }
-
-                        break;
-
-                case STATE_METHOD_ARG_NAME:
-
-                        if (t == XML_ATTRIBUTE_VALUE)
-                                state = STATE_METHOD_ARG;
-                        else {
-                                log_error("Unexpected token in method <arg>. (2)");
-                                return -EINVAL;
-                        }
-
-                        break;
-
-                case STATE_METHOD_ARG_TYPE:
-
-                        if (t == XML_ATTRIBUTE_VALUE) {
-                                free(argument_type);
-                                argument_type = name;
-                                name = NULL;
-
-                                state = STATE_METHOD_ARG;
-                        } else {
-                                log_error("Unexpected token in method <arg>. (3)");
-                                return -EINVAL;
-                        }
-
-                        break;
-
-                case STATE_METHOD_ARG_DIRECTION:
-
-                        if (t == XML_ATTRIBUTE_VALUE) {
-                                free(argument_direction);
-                                argument_direction = name;
-                                name = NULL;
-
-                                state = STATE_METHOD_ARG;
-                        } else {
-                                log_error("Unexpected token in method <arg>. (4)");
-                                return -EINVAL;
-                        }
-
-                        break;
-
-                case STATE_SIGNAL:
-
-                        if (t == XML_ATTRIBUTE_NAME) {
-                                if (streq_ptr(name, "name"))
-                                        state = STATE_SIGNAL_NAME;
-                                else {
-                                        log_error("Unexpected <signal> attribute %s.", name);
-                                        return -EBADMSG;
-                                }
-                        } else if (t == XML_TAG_OPEN) {
-                                if (streq_ptr(name, "arg"))
-                                        state = STATE_SIGNAL_ARG;
-                                else if (streq_ptr(name, "annotation")) {
-                                        r = parse_xml_annotation(context, &context->member_flags);
-                                        if (r < 0)
-                                                return r;
-                                } else {
-                                        log_error("Unexpected <signal> tag %s.", name);
-                                        return -EINVAL;
-                                }
-                        } else if (t == XML_TAG_CLOSE_EMPTY ||
-                                   (t == XML_TAG_CLOSE && streq_ptr(name, "signal"))) {
-
-                                if (n_depth == 0) {
-                                        if (context->ops->on_signal) {
-                                                r = context->ops->on_signal(context->interface_name, context->member_name, context->member_signature, context->member_flags, context->userdata);
-                                                if (r < 0)
-                                                        return r;
-                                        }
-
-                                        context_reset_member(context);
-                                }
-
-                                state = STATE_INTERFACE;
-
-                        } else if (t != XML_TEXT || !in_charset(name, WHITESPACE)) {
-                                log_error("Unexpected token in <signal>. (1)");
-                                return -EINVAL;
-                        }
-
-                        break;
-
-                case STATE_SIGNAL_NAME:
-
-                        if (t == XML_ATTRIBUTE_VALUE) {
-
-                                if (n_depth == 0) {
-                                        free(context->member_name);
-                                        context->member_name = name;
-                                        name = NULL;
-                                }
-
-                                state = STATE_SIGNAL;
-                        } else {
-                                log_error("Unexpected token in <signal>. (2)");
-                                return -EINVAL;
-                        }
-
-                        break;
-
-
-                case STATE_SIGNAL_ARG:
-
-                        if (t == XML_ATTRIBUTE_NAME) {
-                                if (streq_ptr(name, "name"))
-                                        state = STATE_SIGNAL_ARG_NAME;
-                                else if (streq_ptr(name, "type"))
-                                        state = STATE_SIGNAL_ARG_TYPE;
-                                else {
-                                        log_error("Unexpected signal <arg> attribute %s.", name);
-                                        return -EBADMSG;
-                                }
-                        } else if (t == XML_TAG_OPEN) {
-                                if (streq_ptr(name, "annotation")) {
-                                        r = parse_xml_annotation(context, NULL);
-                                        if (r < 0)
-                                                return r;
-                                } else {
-                                        log_error("Unexpected signal <arg> tag %s.", name);
-                                        return -EINVAL;
-                                }
-                        } else if (t == XML_TAG_CLOSE_EMPTY ||
-                                   (t == XML_TAG_CLOSE && streq_ptr(name, "arg"))) {
-
-                                if (argument_type) {
-                                        if (!strextend(&context->member_signature, argument_type, NULL))
-                                                return log_oom();
-
-                                        argument_type = mfree(argument_type);
-                                }
-
-                                state = STATE_SIGNAL;
-                        } else if (t != XML_TEXT || !in_charset(name, WHITESPACE)) {
-                                log_error("Unexpected token in signal <arg> (1).");
-                                return -EINVAL;
-                        }
-
-                        break;
-
-                case STATE_SIGNAL_ARG_NAME:
-
-                        if (t == XML_ATTRIBUTE_VALUE)
-                                state = STATE_SIGNAL_ARG;
-                        else {
-                                log_error("Unexpected token in signal <arg> (2).");
-                                return -EINVAL;
-                        }
-
-                        break;
-
-                case STATE_SIGNAL_ARG_TYPE:
-
-                        if (t == XML_ATTRIBUTE_VALUE) {
-                                free(argument_type);
-                                argument_type = name;
-                                name = NULL;
-
-                                state = STATE_SIGNAL_ARG;
-                        } else {
-                                log_error("Unexpected token in signal <arg> (3).");
-                                return -EINVAL;
-                        }
-
-                        break;
-
-                case STATE_PROPERTY:
-
-                        if (t == XML_ATTRIBUTE_NAME) {
-                                if (streq_ptr(name, "name"))
-                                        state = STATE_PROPERTY_NAME;
-                                else if (streq_ptr(name, "type"))
-                                        state  = STATE_PROPERTY_TYPE;
-                                else if (streq_ptr(name, "access"))
-                                        state  = STATE_PROPERTY_ACCESS;
-                                else {
-                                        log_error("Unexpected <property> attribute %s.", name);
-                                        return -EBADMSG;
-                                }
-                        } else if (t == XML_TAG_OPEN) {
-
-                                if (streq_ptr(name, "annotation")) {
-                                        r = parse_xml_annotation(context, &context->member_flags);
-                                        if (r < 0)
-                                                return r;
-                                } else {
-                                        log_error("Unexpected <property> tag %s.", name);
-                                        return -EINVAL;
-                                }
-
-                        } else if (t == XML_TAG_CLOSE_EMPTY ||
-                                   (t == XML_TAG_CLOSE && streq_ptr(name, "property"))) {
-
-                                if (n_depth == 0) {
-                                        if (context->ops->on_property) {
-                                                r = context->ops->on_property(context->interface_name, context->member_name, context->member_signature, context->member_writable, context->member_flags, context->userdata);
-                                                if (r < 0)
-                                                        return r;
-                                        }
-
-                                        context_reset_member(context);
-                                }
-
-                                state = STATE_INTERFACE;
-
-                        } else if (t != XML_TEXT || !in_charset(name, WHITESPACE)) {
-                                log_error("Unexpected token in <property>. (1)");
-                                return -EINVAL;
-                        }
-
-                        break;
-
-                case STATE_PROPERTY_NAME:
-
-                        if (t == XML_ATTRIBUTE_VALUE) {
-
-                                if (n_depth == 0) {
-                                        free(context->member_name);
-                                        context->member_name = name;
-                                        name = NULL;
-                                }
-                                state = STATE_PROPERTY;
-                        } else {
-                                log_error("Unexpected token in <property>. (2)");
-                                return -EINVAL;
-                        }
-
-                        break;
-
-                case STATE_PROPERTY_TYPE:
-
-                        if (t == XML_ATTRIBUTE_VALUE) {
-
-                                if (n_depth == 0) {
-                                        free(context->member_signature);
-                                        context->member_signature = name;
-                                        name = NULL;
-                                }
-
-                                state = STATE_PROPERTY;
-                        } else {
-                                log_error("Unexpected token in <property>. (3)");
-                                return -EINVAL;
-                        }
-
-                        break;
-
-                case STATE_PROPERTY_ACCESS:
-
-                        if (t == XML_ATTRIBUTE_VALUE) {
-
-                                if (streq(name, "readwrite") || streq(name, "write"))
-                                        context->member_writable = true;
-
-                                state = STATE_PROPERTY;
-                        } else {
-                                log_error("Unexpected token in <property>. (4)");
-                                return -EINVAL;
-                        }
-
-                        break;
-                }
-        }
-}
-
-int parse_xml_introspect(const char *prefix, const char *xml, const XMLIntrospectOps *ops, void *userdata) {
-        Context context = {
-                .ops = ops,
-                .userdata = userdata,
-                .current = xml,
-        };
-
-        int r;
-
-        assert(prefix);
-        assert(xml);
-        assert(ops);
-
-        for (;;) {
-                _cleanup_free_ char *name = NULL;
-
-                r = xml_tokenize(&context.current, &name, &context.xml_state, NULL);
-                if (r < 0) {
-                        log_error("XML parse error");
-                        goto finish;
-                }
-
-                if (r == XML_END) {
-                        r = 0;
-                        break;
-                }
-
-                if (r == XML_TAG_OPEN) {
-
-                        if (streq(name, "node")) {
-                                r = parse_xml_node(&context, prefix, 0);
-                                if (r < 0)
-                                        goto finish;
-                        } else {
-                                log_error("Unexpected tag '%s' in introspection data.", name);
-                                r = -EBADMSG;
-                                goto finish;
-                        }
-                } else if (r != XML_TEXT || !in_charset(name, WHITESPACE)) {
-                        log_error("Unexpected token.");
-                        r = -EBADMSG;
-                        goto finish;
-                }
-        }
-
-finish:
-        context_reset_interface(&context);
-
-        return r;
-}
diff --git a/src/libsystemd/sd-bus/busctl-introspect.h b/src/libsystemd/sd-bus/busctl-introspect.h
deleted file mode 100644
index d922e352db..0000000000
--- a/src/libsystemd/sd-bus/busctl-introspect.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,32 +0,0 @@
-#pragma once
-
-/***
-  This file is part of systemd.
-
-  Copyright 2014 Lennart Poettering
-
-  systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
-  under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
-  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
-  (at your option) any later version.
-
-  systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
-  WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
-  Lesser General Public License for more details.
-
-  You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
-  along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
-***/
-
-#include <stdbool.h>
-
-typedef struct XMLIntrospectOps {
-        int (*on_path)(const char *path, void *userdata);
-        int (*on_interface)(const char *name, uint64_t flags, void *userdata);
-        int (*on_method)(const char *interface, const char *name, const char *signature, const char *result, uint64_t flags, void *userdata);
-        int (*on_signal)(const char *interface, const char *name, const char *signature, uint64_t flags, void *userdata);
-        int (*on_property)(const char *interface, const char *name, const char *signature, bool writable, uint64_t flags, void *userdata);
-} XMLIntrospectOps;
-
-int parse_xml_introspect(const char *prefix, const char *xml, const XMLIntrospectOps *ops, void *userdata);
diff --git a/src/libsystemd/sd-bus/busctl.c b/src/libsystemd/sd-bus/busctl.c
deleted file mode 100644
index eb042e9c81..0000000000
--- a/src/libsystemd/sd-bus/busctl.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,2087 +0,0 @@
-/***
-  This file is part of systemd.
-
-  Copyright 2013 Lennart Poettering
-
-  systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
-  under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
-  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
-  (at your option) any later version.
-
-  systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
-  WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
-  Lesser General Public License for more details.
-
-  You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
-  along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
-***/
-
-#include <getopt.h>
-
-#include "sd-bus.h"
-
-#include "alloc-util.h"
-#include "bus-dump.h"
-#include "bus-internal.h"
-#include "bus-signature.h"
-#include "bus-type.h"
-#include "bus-util.h"
-#include "busctl-introspect.h"
-#include "escape.h"
-#include "fd-util.h"
-#include "locale-util.h"
-#include "log.h"
-#include "pager.h"
-#include "parse-util.h"
-#include "path-util.h"
-#include "set.h"
-#include "strv.h"
-#include "terminal-util.h"
-#include "user-util.h"
-#include "util.h"
-
-static bool arg_no_pager = false;
-static bool arg_legend = true;
-static char *arg_address = NULL;
-static bool arg_unique = false;
-static bool arg_acquired = false;
-static bool arg_activatable = false;
-static bool arg_show_machine = false;
-static char **arg_matches = NULL;
-static BusTransport arg_transport = BUS_TRANSPORT_LOCAL;
-static char *arg_host = NULL;
-static bool arg_user = false;
-static size_t arg_snaplen = 4096;
-static bool arg_list = false;
-static bool arg_quiet = false;
-static bool arg_verbose = false;
-static bool arg_expect_reply = true;
-static bool arg_auto_start = true;
-static bool arg_allow_interactive_authorization = true;
-static bool arg_augment_creds = true;
-static usec_t arg_timeout = 0;
-
-#define NAME_IS_ACQUIRED INT_TO_PTR(1)
-#define NAME_IS_ACTIVATABLE INT_TO_PTR(2)
-
-static int list_bus_names(sd_bus *bus, char **argv) {
-        _cleanup_strv_free_ char **acquired = NULL, **activatable = NULL;
-        _cleanup_free_ char **merged = NULL;
-        _cleanup_hashmap_free_ Hashmap *names = NULL;
-        char **i;
-        int r;
-        size_t max_i = 0;
-        unsigned n = 0;
-        void *v;
-        char *k;
-        Iterator iterator;
-
-        assert(bus);
-
-        if (!arg_unique && !arg_acquired && !arg_activatable)
-                arg_unique = arg_acquired = arg_activatable = true;
-
-        r = sd_bus_list_names(bus, (arg_acquired || arg_unique) ? &acquired : NULL, arg_activatable ? &activatable : NULL);
-        if (r < 0)
-                return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to list names: %m");
-
-        pager_open(arg_no_pager, false);
-
-        names = hashmap_new(&string_hash_ops);
-        if (!names)
-                return log_oom();
-
-        STRV_FOREACH(i, acquired) {
-                max_i = MAX(max_i, strlen(*i));
-
-                r = hashmap_put(names, *i, NAME_IS_ACQUIRED);
-                if (r < 0)
-                        return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to add to hashmap: %m");
-        }
-
-        STRV_FOREACH(i, activatable) {
-                max_i = MAX(max_i, strlen(*i));
-
-                r = hashmap_put(names, *i, NAME_IS_ACTIVATABLE);
-                if (r < 0 && r != -EEXIST)
-                        return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to add to hashmap: %m");
-        }
-
-        merged = new(char*, hashmap_size(names) + 1);
-        HASHMAP_FOREACH_KEY(v, k, names, iterator)
-                merged[n++] = k;
-
-        merged[n] = NULL;
-        strv_sort(merged);
-
-        if (arg_legend) {
-                printf("%-*s %*s %-*s %-*s %-*s %-*s %-*s %-*s",
-                       (int) max_i, "NAME", 10, "PID", 15, "PROCESS", 16, "USER", 13, "CONNECTION", 25, "UNIT", 10, "SESSION", 19, "DESCRIPTION");
-
-                if (arg_show_machine)
-                        puts(" MACHINE");
-                else
-                        putchar('\n');
-        }
-
-        STRV_FOREACH(i, merged) {
-                _cleanup_(sd_bus_creds_unrefp) sd_bus_creds *creds = NULL;
-                sd_id128_t mid;
-
-                if (hashmap_get(names, *i) == NAME_IS_ACTIVATABLE) {
-                        /* Activatable */
-
-                        printf("%-*s", (int) max_i, *i);
-                        printf("          - -               -                (activatable) -                         -         ");
-                        if (arg_show_machine)
-                                puts(" -");
-                        else
-                                putchar('\n');
-                        continue;
-
-                }
-
-                if (!arg_unique && (*i)[0] == ':')
-                        continue;
-
-                if (!arg_acquired && (*i)[0] != ':')
-                        continue;
-
-                printf("%-*s", (int) max_i, *i);
-
-                r = sd_bus_get_name_creds(
-                                bus, *i,
-                                (arg_augment_creds ? SD_BUS_CREDS_AUGMENT : 0) |
-                                SD_BUS_CREDS_EUID|SD_BUS_CREDS_PID|SD_BUS_CREDS_COMM|
-                                SD_BUS_CREDS_UNIQUE_NAME|SD_BUS_CREDS_UNIT|SD_BUS_CREDS_SESSION|
-                                SD_BUS_CREDS_DESCRIPTION, &creds);
-                if (r >= 0) {
-                        const char *unique, *session, *unit, *cn;
-                        pid_t pid;
-                        uid_t uid;
-
-                        r = sd_bus_creds_get_pid(creds, &pid);
-                        if (r >= 0) {
-                                const char *comm = NULL;
-
-                                sd_bus_creds_get_comm(creds, &comm);
-
-                                printf(" %10lu %-15s", (unsigned long) pid, strna(comm));
-                        } else
-                                fputs("          - -              ", stdout);
-
-                        r = sd_bus_creds_get_euid(creds, &uid);
-                        if (r >= 0) {
-                                _cleanup_free_ char *u = NULL;
-
-                                u = uid_to_name(uid);
-                                if (!u)
-                                        return log_oom();
-
-                                if (strlen(u) > 16)
-                                        u[16] = 0;
-
-                                printf(" %-16s", u);
-                        } else
-                                fputs(" -               ", stdout);
-
-                        r = sd_bus_creds_get_unique_name(creds, &unique);
-                        if (r >= 0)
-                                printf(" %-13s", unique);
-                        else
-                                fputs(" -            ", stdout);
-
-                        r = sd_bus_creds_get_unit(creds, &unit);
-                        if (r >= 0) {
-                                _cleanup_free_ char *e;
-
-                                e = ellipsize(unit, 25, 100);
-                                if (!e)
-                                        return log_oom();
-
-                                printf(" %-25s", e);
-                        } else
-                                fputs(" -                        ", stdout);
-
-                        r = sd_bus_creds_get_session(creds, &session);
-                        if (r >= 0)
-                                printf(" %-10s", session);
-                        else
-                                fputs(" -         ", stdout);
-
-                        r = sd_bus_creds_get_description(creds, &cn);
-                        if (r >= 0)
-                                printf(" %-19s", cn);
-                        else
-                                fputs(" -                  ", stdout);
-
-                } else
-                        printf("          - -               -                -             -                         -          -                  ");
-
-                if (arg_show_machine) {
-                        r = sd_bus_get_name_machine_id(bus, *i, &mid);
-                        if (r >= 0) {
-                                char m[SD_ID128_STRING_MAX];
-                                printf(" %s\n", sd_id128_to_string(mid, m));
-                        } else
-                                puts(" -");
-                } else
-                        putchar('\n');
-        }
-
-        return 0;
-}
-
-static void print_subtree(const char *prefix, const char *path, char **l) {
-        const char *vertical, *space;
-        char **n;
-
-        /* We assume the list is sorted. Let's first skip over the
-         * entry we are looking at. */
-        for (;;) {
-                if (!*l)
-                        return;
-
-                if (!streq(*l, path))
-                        break;
-
-                l++;
-        }
-
-        vertical = strjoina(prefix, special_glyph(TREE_VERTICAL));
-        space = strjoina(prefix, special_glyph(TREE_SPACE));
-
-        for (;;) {
-                bool has_more = false;
-
-                if (!*l || !path_startswith(*l, path))
-                        break;
-
-                n = l + 1;
-                for (;;) {
-                        if (!*n || !path_startswith(*n, path))
-                                break;
-
-                        if (!path_startswith(*n, *l)) {
-                                has_more = true;
-                                break;
-                        }
-
-                        n++;
-                }
-
-                printf("%s%s%s\n", prefix, special_glyph(has_more ? TREE_BRANCH : TREE_RIGHT), *l);
-
-                print_subtree(has_more ? vertical : space, *l, l);
-                l = n;
-        }
-}
-
-static void print_tree(const char *prefix, char **l) {
-
-        pager_open(arg_no_pager, false);
-
-        prefix = strempty(prefix);
-
-        if (arg_list) {
-                char **i;
-
-                STRV_FOREACH(i, l)
-                        printf("%s%s\n", prefix, *i);
-                return;
-        }
-
-        if (strv_isempty(l)) {
-                printf("No objects discovered.\n");
-                return;
-        }
-
-        if (streq(l[0], "/") && !l[1]) {
-                printf("Only root object discovered.\n");
-                return;
-        }
-
-        print_subtree(prefix, "/", l);
-}
-
-static int on_path(const char *path, void *userdata) {
-        Set *paths = userdata;
-        int r;
-
-        assert(paths);
-
-        r = set_put_strdup(paths, path);
-        if (r < 0)
-                return log_oom();
-
-        return 0;
-}
-
-static int find_nodes(sd_bus *bus, const char *service, const char *path, Set *paths, bool many) {
-        static const XMLIntrospectOps ops = {
-                .on_path = on_path,
-        };
-
-        _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *reply = NULL;
-        _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
-        const char *xml;
-        int r;
-
-        r = sd_bus_call_method(bus, service, path, "org.freedesktop.DBus.Introspectable", "Introspect", &error, &reply, "");
-        if (r < 0) {
-                if (many)
-                        printf("Failed to introspect object %s of service %s: %s\n", path, service, bus_error_message(&error, r));
-                else
-                        log_error("Failed to introspect object %s of service %s: %s", path, service, bus_error_message(&error, r));
-                return r;
-        }
-
-        r = sd_bus_message_read(reply, "s", &xml);
-        if (r < 0)
-                return bus_log_parse_error(r);
-
-        return parse_xml_introspect(path, xml, &ops, paths);
-}
-
-static int tree_one(sd_bus *bus, const char *service, const char *prefix, bool many) {
-        _cleanup_set_free_free_ Set *paths = NULL, *done = NULL, *failed = NULL;
-        _cleanup_free_ char **l = NULL;
-        char *m;
-        int r;
-
-        paths = set_new(&string_hash_ops);
-        if (!paths)
-                return log_oom();
-
-        done = set_new(&string_hash_ops);
-        if (!done)
-                return log_oom();
-
-        failed = set_new(&string_hash_ops);
-        if (!failed)
-                return log_oom();
-
-        m = strdup("/");
-        if (!m)
-                return log_oom();
-
-        r = set_put(paths, m);
-        if (r < 0) {
-                free(m);
-                return log_oom();
-        }
-
-        for (;;) {
-                _cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL;
-                int q;
-
-                p = set_steal_first(paths);
-                if (!p)
-                        break;
-
-                if (set_contains(done, p) ||
-                    set_contains(failed, p))
-                        continue;
-
-                q = find_nodes(bus, service, p, paths, many);
-                if (q < 0) {
-                        if (r >= 0)
-                                r = q;
-
-                        q = set_put(failed, p);
-                } else
-                        q = set_put(done, p);
-
-                if (q < 0)
-                        return log_oom();
-
-                assert(q != 0);
-                p = NULL;
-        }
-
-        pager_open(arg_no_pager, false);
-
-        l = set_get_strv(done);
-        if (!l)
-                return log_oom();
-
-        strv_sort(l);
-        print_tree(prefix, l);
-
-        fflush(stdout);
-
-        return r;
-}
-
-static int tree(sd_bus *bus, char **argv) {
-        char **i;
-        int r = 0;
-
-        if (!arg_unique && !arg_acquired)
-                arg_acquired = true;
-
-        if (strv_length(argv) <= 1) {
-                _cleanup_strv_free_ char **names = NULL;
-                bool not_first = false;
-
-                r = sd_bus_list_names(bus, &names, NULL);
-                if (r < 0)
-                        return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to get name list: %m");
-
-                pager_open(arg_no_pager, false);
-
-                STRV_FOREACH(i, names) {
-                        int q;
-
-                        if (!arg_unique && (*i)[0] == ':')
-                                continue;
-
-                        if (!arg_acquired && (*i)[0] == ':')
-                                continue;
-
-                        if (not_first)
-                                printf("\n");
-
-                        printf("Service %s%s%s:\n", ansi_highlight(), *i, ansi_normal());
-
-                        q = tree_one(bus, *i, NULL, true);
-                        if (q < 0 && r >= 0)
-                                r = q;
-
-                        not_first = true;
-                }
-        } else {
-                STRV_FOREACH(i, argv+1) {
-                        int q;
-
-                        if (i > argv+1)
-                                printf("\n");
-
-                        if (argv[2]) {
-                                pager_open(arg_no_pager, false);
-                                printf("Service %s%s%s:\n", ansi_highlight(), *i, ansi_normal());
-                        }
-
-                        q = tree_one(bus, *i, NULL, !!argv[2]);
-                        if (q < 0 && r >= 0)
-                                r = q;
-                }
-        }
-
-        return r;
-}
-
-static int format_cmdline(sd_bus_message *m, FILE *f, bool needs_space) {
-        int r;
-
-        for (;;) {
-                const char *contents = NULL;
-                char type;
-                union {
-                        uint8_t u8;
-                        uint16_t u16;
-                        int16_t s16;
-                        uint32_t u32;
-                        int32_t s32;
-                        uint64_t u64;
-                        int64_t s64;
-                        double d64;
-                        const char *string;
-                        int i;
-                } basic;
-
-                r = sd_bus_message_peek_type(m, &type, &contents);
-                if (r < 0)
-                        return r;
-                if (r == 0)
-                        return needs_space;
-
-                if (bus_type_is_container(type) > 0) {
-
-                        r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(m, type, contents);
-                        if (r < 0)
-                                return r;
-
-                        if (type == SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY) {
-                                unsigned n = 0;
-
-                                /* count array entries */
-                                for (;;) {
-
-                                        r = sd_bus_message_skip(m, contents);
-                                        if (r < 0)
-                                                return r;
-                                        if (r == 0)
-                                                break;
-
-                                        n++;
-                                }
-
-                                r = sd_bus_message_rewind(m, false);
-                                if (r < 0)
-                                        return r;
-
-                                if (needs_space)
-                                        fputc(' ', f);
-
-                                fprintf(f, "%u", n);
-                                needs_space = true;
-
-                        } else if (type == SD_BUS_TYPE_VARIANT) {
-
-                                if (needs_space)
-                                        fputc(' ', f);
-
-                                fprintf(f, "%s", contents);
-                                needs_space = true;
-                        }
-
-                        r = format_cmdline(m, f, needs_space);
-                        if (r < 0)
-                                return r;
-
-                        needs_space = r > 0;
-
-                        r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(m);
-                        if (r < 0)
-                                return r;
-
-                        continue;
-                }
-
-                r = sd_bus_message_read_basic(m, type, &basic);
-                if (r < 0)
-                        return r;
-
-                if (needs_space)
-                        fputc(' ', f);
-
-                switch (type) {
-                case SD_BUS_TYPE_BYTE:
-                        fprintf(f, "%u", basic.u8);
-                        break;
-
-                case SD_BUS_TYPE_BOOLEAN:
-                        fputs(true_false(basic.i), f);
-                        break;
-
-                case SD_BUS_TYPE_INT16:
-                        fprintf(f, "%i", basic.s16);
-                        break;
-
-                case SD_BUS_TYPE_UINT16:
-                        fprintf(f, "%u", basic.u16);
-                        break;
-
-                case SD_BUS_TYPE_INT32:
-                        fprintf(f, "%i", basic.s32);
-                        break;
-
-                case SD_BUS_TYPE_UINT32:
-                        fprintf(f, "%u", basic.u32);
-                        break;
-
-                case SD_BUS_TYPE_INT64:
-                        fprintf(f, "%" PRIi64, basic.s64);
-                        break;
-
-                case SD_BUS_TYPE_UINT64:
-                        fprintf(f, "%" PRIu64, basic.u64);
-                        break;
-
-                case SD_BUS_TYPE_DOUBLE:
-                        fprintf(f, "%g", basic.d64);
-                        break;
-
-                case SD_BUS_TYPE_STRING:
-                case SD_BUS_TYPE_OBJECT_PATH:
-                case SD_BUS_TYPE_SIGNATURE: {
-                        _cleanup_free_ char *b = NULL;
-
-                        b = cescape(basic.string);
-                        if (!b)
-                                return -ENOMEM;
-
-                        fprintf(f, "\"%s\"", b);
-                        break;
-                }
-
-                case SD_BUS_TYPE_UNIX_FD:
-                        fprintf(f, "%i", basic.i);
-                        break;
-
-                default:
-                        assert_not_reached("Unknown basic type.");
-                }
-
-                needs_space = true;
-        }
-}
-
-typedef struct Member {
-        const char *type;
-        char *interface;
-        char *name;
-        char *signature;
-        char *result;
-        char *value;
-        bool writable;
-        uint64_t flags;
-} Member;
-
-static void member_hash_func(const void *p, struct siphash *state) {
-        const Member *m = p;
-        uint64_t arity = 1;
-
-        assert(m);
-        assert(m->type);
-
-        string_hash_func(m->type, state);
-
-        arity += !!m->name + !!m->interface;
-
-        uint64_hash_func(&arity, state);
-
-        if (m->name)
-                string_hash_func(m->name, state);
-
-        if (m->interface)
-                string_hash_func(m->interface, state);
-}
-
-static int member_compare_func(const void *a, const void *b) {
-        const Member *x = a, *y = b;
-        int d;
-
-        assert(x);
-        assert(y);
-        assert(x->type);
-        assert(y->type);
-
-        d = strcmp_ptr(x->interface, y->interface);
-        if (d != 0)
-                return d;
-
-        d = strcmp(x->type, y->type);
-        if (d != 0)
-                return d;
-
-        return strcmp_ptr(x->name, y->name);
-}
-
-static int member_compare_funcp(const void *a, const void *b) {
-        const Member *const * x = (const Member *const *) a, * const *y = (const Member *const *) b;
-
-        return member_compare_func(*x, *y);
-}
-
-static void member_free(Member *m) {
-        if (!m)
-                return;
-
-        free(m->interface);
-        free(m->name);
-        free(m->signature);
-        free(m->result);
-        free(m->value);
-        free(m);
-}
-
-DEFINE_TRIVIAL_CLEANUP_FUNC(Member*, member_free);
-
-static void member_set_free(Set *s) {
-        Member *m;
-
-        while ((m = set_steal_first(s)))
-                member_free(m);
-
-        set_free(s);
-}
-
-DEFINE_TRIVIAL_CLEANUP_FUNC(Set*, member_set_free);
-
-static int on_interface(const char *interface, uint64_t flags, void *userdata) {
-        _cleanup_(member_freep) Member *m;
-        Set *members = userdata;
-        int r;
-
-        assert(interface);
-        assert(members);
-
-        m = new0(Member, 1);
-        if (!m)
-                return log_oom();
-
-        m->type = "interface";
-        m->flags = flags;
-
-        r = free_and_strdup(&m->interface, interface);
-        if (r < 0)
-                return log_oom();
-
-        r = set_put(members, m);
-        if (r <= 0) {
-                log_error("Duplicate interface");
-                return -EINVAL;
-        }
-
-        m = NULL;
-        return 0;
-}
-
-static int on_method(const char *interface, const char *name, const char *signature, const char *result, uint64_t flags, void *userdata) {
-        _cleanup_(member_freep) Member *m;
-        Set *members = userdata;
-        int r;
-
-        assert(interface);
-        assert(name);
-
-        m = new0(Member, 1);
-        if (!m)
-                return log_oom();
-
-        m->type = "method";
-        m->flags = flags;
-
-        r = free_and_strdup(&m->interface, interface);
-        if (r < 0)
-                return log_oom();
-
-        r = free_and_strdup(&m->name, name);
-        if (r < 0)
-                return log_oom();
-
-        r = free_and_strdup(&m->signature, signature);
-        if (r < 0)
-                return log_oom();
-
-        r = free_and_strdup(&m->result, result);
-        if (r < 0)
-                return log_oom();
-
-        r = set_put(members, m);
-        if (r <= 0) {
-                log_error("Duplicate method");
-                return -EINVAL;
-        }
-
-        m = NULL;
-        return 0;
-}
-
-static int on_signal(const char *interface, const char *name, const char *signature, uint64_t flags, void *userdata) {
-        _cleanup_(member_freep) Member *m;
-        Set *members = userdata;
-        int r;
-
-        assert(interface);
-        assert(name);
-
-        m = new0(Member, 1);
-        if (!m)
-                return log_oom();
-
-        m->type = "signal";
-        m->flags = flags;
-
-        r = free_and_strdup(&m->interface, interface);
-        if (r < 0)
-                return log_oom();
-
-        r = free_and_strdup(&m->name, name);
-        if (r < 0)
-                return log_oom();
-
-        r = free_and_strdup(&m->signature, signature);
-        if (r < 0)
-                return log_oom();
-
-        r = set_put(members, m);
-        if (r <= 0) {
-                log_error("Duplicate signal");
-                return -EINVAL;
-        }
-
-        m = NULL;
-        return 0;
-}
-
-static int on_property(const char *interface, const char *name, const char *signature, bool writable, uint64_t flags, void *userdata) {
-        _cleanup_(member_freep) Member *m;
-        Set *members = userdata;
-        int r;
-
-        assert(interface);
-        assert(name);
-
-        m = new0(Member, 1);
-        if (!m)
-                return log_oom();
-
-        m->type = "property";
-        m->flags = flags;
-        m->writable = writable;
-
-        r = free_and_strdup(&m->interface, interface);
-        if (r < 0)
-                return log_oom();
-
-        r = free_and_strdup(&m->name, name);
-        if (r < 0)
-                return log_oom();
-
-        r = free_and_strdup(&m->signature, signature);
-        if (r < 0)
-                return log_oom();
-
-        r = set_put(members, m);
-        if (r <= 0) {
-                log_error("Duplicate property");
-                return -EINVAL;
-        }
-
-        m = NULL;
-        return 0;
-}
-
-static const char *strdash(const char *x) {
-        return isempty(x) ? "-" : x;
-}
-
-static int introspect(sd_bus *bus, char **argv) {
-        static const struct hash_ops member_hash_ops = {
-                .hash = member_hash_func,
-                .compare = member_compare_func,
-        };
-
-        static const XMLIntrospectOps ops = {
-                .on_interface = on_interface,
-                .on_method = on_method,
-                .on_signal = on_signal,
-                .on_property = on_property,
-        };
-
-        _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *reply = NULL;
-        _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
-        _cleanup_(member_set_freep) Set *members = NULL;
-        Iterator i;
-        Member *m;
-        const char *xml;
-        int r;
-        unsigned name_width,  type_width, signature_width, result_width;
-        Member **sorted = NULL;
-        unsigned k = 0, j, n_args;
-
-        n_args = strv_length(argv);
-        if (n_args < 3) {
-                log_error("Requires service and object path argument.");
-                return -EINVAL;
-        }
-
-        if (n_args > 4) {
-                log_error("Too many arguments.");
-                return -EINVAL;
-        }
-
-        members = set_new(&member_hash_ops);
-        if (!members)
-                return log_oom();
-
-        r = sd_bus_call_method(bus, argv[1], argv[2], "org.freedesktop.DBus.Introspectable", "Introspect", &error, &reply, "");
-        if (r < 0) {
-                log_error("Failed to introspect object %s of service %s: %s", argv[2], argv[1], bus_error_message(&error, r));
-                return r;
-        }
-
-        r = sd_bus_message_read(reply, "s", &xml);
-        if (r < 0)
-                return bus_log_parse_error(r);
-
-        /* First, get list of all properties */
-        r = parse_xml_introspect(argv[2], xml, &ops, members);
-        if (r < 0)
-                return r;
-
-        /* Second, find the current values for them */
-        SET_FOREACH(m, members, i) {
-
-                if (!streq(m->type, "property"))
-                        continue;
-
-                if (m->value)
-                        continue;
-
-                if (argv[3] && !streq(argv[3], m->interface))
-                        continue;
-
-                r = sd_bus_call_method(bus, argv[1], argv[2], "org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties", "GetAll", &error, &reply, "s", m->interface);
-                if (r < 0) {
-                        log_error("%s", bus_error_message(&error, r));
-                        return r;
-                }
-
-                r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(reply, 'a', "{sv}");
-                if (r < 0)
-                        return bus_log_parse_error(r);
-
-                for (;;) {
-                        Member *z;
-                        _cleanup_free_ char *buf = NULL;
-                        _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *mf = NULL;
-                        size_t sz = 0;
-                        const char *name;
-
-                        r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(reply, 'e', "sv");
-                        if (r < 0)
-                                return bus_log_parse_error(r);
-
-                        if (r == 0)
-                                break;
-
-                        r = sd_bus_message_read(reply, "s", &name);
-                        if (r < 0)
-                                return bus_log_parse_error(r);
-
-                        r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(reply, 'v', NULL);
-                        if (r < 0)
-                                return bus_log_parse_error(r);
-
-                        mf = open_memstream(&buf, &sz);
-                        if (!mf)
-                                return log_oom();
-
-                        r = format_cmdline(reply, mf, false);
-                        if (r < 0)
-                                return bus_log_parse_error(r);
-
-                        fclose(mf);
-                        mf = NULL;
-
-                        z = set_get(members, &((Member) {
-                                                .type = "property",
-                                                .interface = m->interface,
-                                                .name = (char*) name }));
-                        if (z) {
-                                free(z->value);
-                                z->value = buf;
-                                buf = NULL;
-                        }
-
-                        r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(reply);
-                        if (r < 0)
-                                return bus_log_parse_error(r);
-
-                        r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(reply);
-                        if (r < 0)
-                                return bus_log_parse_error(r);
-                }
-
-                r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(reply);
-                if (r < 0)
-                        return bus_log_parse_error(r);
-        }
-
-        pager_open(arg_no_pager, false);
-
-        name_width = strlen("NAME");
-        type_width = strlen("TYPE");
-        signature_width = strlen("SIGNATURE");
-        result_width = strlen("RESULT/VALUE");
-
-        sorted = newa(Member*, set_size(members));
-
-        SET_FOREACH(m, members, i) {
-
-                if (argv[3] && !streq(argv[3], m->interface))
-                        continue;
-
-                if (m->interface)
-                        name_width = MAX(name_width, strlen(m->interface));
-                if (m->name)
-                        name_width = MAX(name_width, strlen(m->name) + 1);
-                if (m->type)
-                        type_width = MAX(type_width, strlen(m->type));
-                if (m->signature)
-                        signature_width = MAX(signature_width, strlen(m->signature));
-                if (m->result)
-                        result_width = MAX(result_width, strlen(m->result));
-                if (m->value)
-                        result_width = MAX(result_width, strlen(m->value));
-
-                sorted[k++] = m;
-        }
-
-        if (result_width > 40)
-                result_width = 40;
-
-        qsort(sorted, k, sizeof(Member*), member_compare_funcp);
-
-        if (arg_legend) {
-                printf("%-*s %-*s %-*s %-*s %s\n",
-                       (int) name_width, "NAME",
-                       (int) type_width, "TYPE",
-                       (int) signature_width, "SIGNATURE",
-                       (int) result_width, "RESULT/VALUE",
-                       "FLAGS");
-        }
-
-        for (j = 0; j < k; j++) {
-                _cleanup_free_ char *ellipsized = NULL;
-                const char *rv;
-                bool is_interface;
-
-                m = sorted[j];
-
-                if (argv[3] && !streq(argv[3], m->interface))
-                        continue;
-
-                is_interface = streq(m->type, "interface");
-
-                if (argv[3] && is_interface)
-                        continue;
-
-                if (m->value) {
-                        ellipsized = ellipsize(m->value, result_width, 100);
-                        if (!ellipsized)
-                                return log_oom();
-
-                        rv = ellipsized;
-                } else
-                        rv = strdash(m->result);
-
-                printf("%s%s%-*s%s %-*s %-*s %-*s%s%s%s%s%s%s\n",
-                       is_interface ? ansi_highlight() : "",
-                       is_interface ? "" : ".",
-                       - !is_interface + (int) name_width, strdash(streq_ptr(m->type, "interface") ? m->interface : m->name),
-                       is_interface ? ansi_normal() : "",
-                       (int) type_width, strdash(m->type),
-                       (int) signature_width, strdash(m->signature),
-                       (int) result_width, rv,
-                       (m->flags & SD_BUS_VTABLE_DEPRECATED) ? " deprecated" : (m->flags || m->writable ? "" : " -"),
-                       (m->flags & SD_BUS_VTABLE_METHOD_NO_REPLY) ? " no-reply" : "",
-                       (m->flags & SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST) ? " const" : "",
-                       (m->flags & SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_EMITS_CHANGE) ? " emits-change" : "",
-                       (m->flags & SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_EMITS_INVALIDATION) ? " emits-invalidation" : "",
-                       m->writable ? " writable" : "");
-        }
-
-        return 0;
-}
-
-static int message_dump(sd_bus_message *m, FILE *f) {
-        return bus_message_dump(m, f, BUS_MESSAGE_DUMP_WITH_HEADER);
-}
-
-static int message_pcap(sd_bus_message *m, FILE *f) {
-        return bus_message_pcap_frame(m, arg_snaplen, f);
-}
-
-static int monitor(sd_bus *bus, char *argv[], int (*dump)(sd_bus_message *m, FILE *f)) {
-        _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *message = NULL;
-        _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
-        char **i;
-        uint32_t flags = 0;
-        int r;
-
-        /* upgrade connection; it's not used for anything else after this call */
-        r = sd_bus_message_new_method_call(bus, &message, "org.freedesktop.DBus", "/org/freedesktop/DBus", "org.freedesktop.DBus.Monitoring", "BecomeMonitor");
-        if (r < 0)
-                return bus_log_create_error(r);
-
-        r = sd_bus_message_open_container(message, 'a', "s");
-        if (r < 0)
-                return bus_log_create_error(r);
-
-        STRV_FOREACH(i, argv+1) {
-                _cleanup_free_ char *m = NULL;
-
-                if (!service_name_is_valid(*i)) {
-                        log_error("Invalid service name '%s'", *i);
-                        return -EINVAL;
-                }
-
-                m = strjoin("sender='", *i, "'", NULL);
-                if (!m)
-                        return log_oom();
-
-                r = sd_bus_message_append_basic(message, 's', m);
-                if (r < 0)
-                        return bus_log_create_error(r);
-
-                free(m);
-                m = strjoin("destination='", *i, "'", NULL);
-                if (!m)
-                        return log_oom();
-
-                r = sd_bus_message_append_basic(message, 's', m);
-                if (r < 0)
-                        return bus_log_create_error(r);
-        }
-
-        STRV_FOREACH(i, arg_matches) {
-                r = sd_bus_message_append_basic(message, 's', *i);
-                if (r < 0)
-                        return bus_log_create_error(r);
-        }
-
-        r = sd_bus_message_close_container(message);
-        if (r < 0)
-                return bus_log_create_error(r);
-
-        r = sd_bus_message_append_basic(message, 'u', &flags);
-        if (r < 0)
-                return bus_log_create_error(r);
-
-        r = sd_bus_call(bus, message, arg_timeout, &error, NULL);
-        if (r < 0) {
-                log_error("%s", bus_error_message(&error, r));
-                return r;
-        }
-
-        log_info("Monitoring bus message stream.");
-
-        for (;;) {
-                _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *m = NULL;
-
-                r = sd_bus_process(bus, &m);
-                if (r < 0)
-                        return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to process bus: %m");
-
-                if (m) {
-                        dump(m, stdout);
-                        fflush(stdout);
-
-                        if (sd_bus_message_is_signal(m, "org.freedesktop.DBus.Local", "Disconnected") > 0) {
-                                log_info("Connection terminated, exiting.");
-                                return 0;
-                        }
-
-                        continue;
-                }
-
-                if (r > 0)
-                        continue;
-
-                r = sd_bus_wait(bus, (uint64_t) -1);
-                if (r < 0)
-                        return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to wait for bus: %m");
-        }
-}
-
-static int capture(sd_bus *bus, char *argv[]) {
-        int r;
-
-        if (isatty(fileno(stdout)) > 0) {
-                log_error("Refusing to write message data to console, please redirect output to a file.");
-                return -EINVAL;
-        }
-
-        bus_pcap_header(arg_snaplen, stdout);
-
-        r = monitor(bus, argv, message_pcap);
-        if (r < 0)
-                return r;
-
-        if (ferror(stdout)) {
-                log_error("Couldn't write capture file.");
-                return -EIO;
-        }
-
-        return r;
-}
-
-static int status(sd_bus *bus, char *argv[]) {
-        _cleanup_(sd_bus_creds_unrefp) sd_bus_creds *creds = NULL;
-        pid_t pid;
-        int r;
-
-        assert(bus);
-
-        if (strv_length(argv) > 2) {
-                log_error("Expects no or one argument.");
-                return -EINVAL;
-        }
-
-        if (argv[1]) {
-                r = parse_pid(argv[1], &pid);
-                if (r < 0)
-                        r = sd_bus_get_name_creds(
-                                        bus,
-                                        argv[1],
-                                        (arg_augment_creds ? SD_BUS_CREDS_AUGMENT : 0) | _SD_BUS_CREDS_ALL,
-                                        &creds);
-                else
-                        r = sd_bus_creds_new_from_pid(
-                                        &creds,
-                                        pid,
-                                        _SD_BUS_CREDS_ALL);
-        } else {
-                const char *scope, *address;
-                sd_id128_t bus_id;
-
-                r = sd_bus_get_address(bus, &address);
-                if (r >= 0)
-                        printf("BusAddress=%s%s%s\n", ansi_highlight(), address, ansi_normal());
-
-                r = sd_bus_get_scope(bus, &scope);
-                if (r >= 0)
-                        printf("BusScope=%s%s%s\n", ansi_highlight(), scope, ansi_normal());
-
-                r = sd_bus_get_bus_id(bus, &bus_id);
-                if (r >= 0)
-                        printf("BusID=%s" SD_ID128_FORMAT_STR "%s\n", ansi_highlight(), SD_ID128_FORMAT_VAL(bus_id), ansi_normal());
-
-                r = sd_bus_get_owner_creds(
-                                bus,
-                                (arg_augment_creds ? SD_BUS_CREDS_AUGMENT : 0) | _SD_BUS_CREDS_ALL,
-                                &creds);
-        }
-
-        if (r < 0)
-                return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to get credentials: %m");
-
-        bus_creds_dump(creds, NULL, false);
-        return 0;
-}
-
-static int message_append_cmdline(sd_bus_message *m, const char *signature, char ***x) {
-        char **p;
-        int r;
-
-        assert(m);
-        assert(signature);
-        assert(x);
-
-        p = *x;
-
-        for (;;) {
-                const char *v;
-                char t;
-
-                t = *signature;
-                v = *p;
-
-                if (t == 0)
-                        break;
-                if (!v) {
-                        log_error("Too few parameters for signature.");
-                        return -EINVAL;
-                }
-
-                signature++;
-                p++;
-
-                switch (t) {
-
-                case SD_BUS_TYPE_BOOLEAN:
-
-                        r = parse_boolean(v);
-                        if (r < 0) {
-                                log_error("Failed to parse as boolean: %s", v);
-                                return r;
-                        }
-
-                        r = sd_bus_message_append_basic(m, t, &r);
-                        break;
-
-                case SD_BUS_TYPE_BYTE: {
-                        uint8_t z;
-
-                        r = safe_atou8(v, &z);
-                        if (r < 0) {
-                                log_error("Failed to parse as byte (unsigned 8bit integer): %s", v);
-                                return r;
-                        }
-
-                        r = sd_bus_message_append_basic(m, t, &z);
-                        break;
-                }
-
-                case SD_BUS_TYPE_INT16: {
-                        int16_t z;
-
-                        r = safe_atoi16(v, &z);
-                        if (r < 0) {
-                                log_error("Failed to parse as signed 16bit integer: %s", v);
-                                return r;
-                        }
-
-                        r = sd_bus_message_append_basic(m, t, &z);
-                        break;
-                }
-
-                case SD_BUS_TYPE_UINT16: {
-                        uint16_t z;
-
-                        r = safe_atou16(v, &z);
-                        if (r < 0) {
-                                log_error("Failed to parse as unsigned 16bit integer: %s", v);
-                                return r;
-                        }
-
-                        r = sd_bus_message_append_basic(m, t, &z);
-                        break;
-                }
-
-                case SD_BUS_TYPE_INT32: {
-                        int32_t z;
-
-                        r = safe_atoi32(v, &z);
-                        if (r < 0) {
-                                log_error("Failed to parse as signed 32bit integer: %s", v);
-                                return r;
-                        }
-
-                        r = sd_bus_message_append_basic(m, t, &z);
-                        break;
-                }
-
-                case SD_BUS_TYPE_UINT32: {
-                        uint32_t z;
-
-                        r = safe_atou32(v, &z);
-                        if (r < 0) {
-                                log_error("Failed to parse as unsigned 32bit integer: %s", v);
-                                return r;
-                        }
-
-                        r = sd_bus_message_append_basic(m, t, &z);
-                        break;
-                }
-
-                case SD_BUS_TYPE_INT64: {
-                        int64_t z;
-
-                        r = safe_atoi64(v, &z);
-                        if (r < 0) {
-                                log_error("Failed to parse as signed 64bit integer: %s", v);
-                                return r;
-                        }
-
-                        r = sd_bus_message_append_basic(m, t, &z);
-                        break;
-                }
-
-                case SD_BUS_TYPE_UINT64: {
-                        uint64_t z;
-
-                        r = safe_atou64(v, &z);
-                        if (r < 0) {
-                                log_error("Failed to parse as unsigned 64bit integer: %s", v);
-                                return r;
-                        }
-
-                        r = sd_bus_message_append_basic(m, t, &z);
-                        break;
-                }
-
-
-                case SD_BUS_TYPE_DOUBLE: {
-                        double z;
-
-                        r = safe_atod(v, &z);
-                        if (r < 0) {
-                                log_error("Failed to parse as double precision floating point: %s", v);
-                                return r;
-                        }
-
-                        r = sd_bus_message_append_basic(m, t, &z);
-                        break;
-                }
-
-                case SD_BUS_TYPE_STRING:
-                case SD_BUS_TYPE_OBJECT_PATH:
-                case SD_BUS_TYPE_SIGNATURE:
-
-                        r = sd_bus_message_append_basic(m, t, v);
-                        break;
-
-                case SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY: {
-                        uint32_t n;
-                        size_t k;
-
-                        r = safe_atou32(v, &n);
-                        if (r < 0) {
-                                log_error("Failed to parse number of array entries: %s", v);
-                                return r;
-                        }
-
-                        r = signature_element_length(signature, &k);
-                        if (r < 0) {
-                                log_error("Invalid array signature.");
-                                return r;
-                        }
-
-                        {
-                                unsigned i;
-                                char s[k + 1];
-                                memcpy(s, signature, k);
-                                s[k] = 0;
-
-                                r = sd_bus_message_open_container(m, SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY, s);
-                                if (r < 0)
-                                        return bus_log_create_error(r);
-
-                                for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
-                                        r = message_append_cmdline(m, s, &p);
-                                        if (r < 0)
-                                                return r;
-                                }
-                        }
-
-                        signature += k;
-
-                        r = sd_bus_message_close_container(m);
-                        break;
-                }
-
-                case SD_BUS_TYPE_VARIANT:
-                        r = sd_bus_message_open_container(m, SD_BUS_TYPE_VARIANT, v);
-                        if (r < 0)
-                                return bus_log_create_error(r);
-
-                        r = message_append_cmdline(m, v, &p);
-                        if (r < 0)
-                                return r;
-
-                        r = sd_bus_message_close_container(m);
-                        break;
-
-                case SD_BUS_TYPE_STRUCT_BEGIN:
-                case SD_BUS_TYPE_DICT_ENTRY_BEGIN: {
-                        size_t k;
-
-                        signature--;
-                        p--;
-
-                        r = signature_element_length(signature, &k);
-                        if (r < 0) {
-                                log_error("Invalid struct/dict entry signature.");
-                                return r;
-                        }
-
-                        {
-                                char s[k-1];
-                                memcpy(s, signature + 1, k - 2);
-                                s[k - 2] = 0;
-
-                                r = sd_bus_message_open_container(m, t == SD_BUS_TYPE_STRUCT_BEGIN ? SD_BUS_TYPE_STRUCT : SD_BUS_TYPE_DICT_ENTRY, s);
-                                if (r < 0)
-                                        return bus_log_create_error(r);
-
-                                r = message_append_cmdline(m, s, &p);
-                                if (r < 0)
-                                        return r;
-                        }
-
-                        signature += k;
-
-                        r = sd_bus_message_close_container(m);
-                        break;
-                }
-
-                case SD_BUS_TYPE_UNIX_FD:
-                        log_error("UNIX file descriptor not supported as type.");
-                        return -EINVAL;
-
-                default:
-                        log_error("Unknown signature type %c.", t);
-                        return -EINVAL;
-                }
-
-                if (r < 0)
-                        return bus_log_create_error(r);
-        }
-
-        *x = p;
-        return 0;
-}
-
-static int call(sd_bus *bus, char *argv[]) {
-        _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
-        _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *m = NULL, *reply = NULL;
-        int r;
-
-        assert(bus);
-
-        if (strv_length(argv) < 5) {
-                log_error("Expects at least four arguments.");
-                return -EINVAL;
-        }
-
-        r = sd_bus_message_new_method_call(bus, &m, argv[1], argv[2], argv[3], argv[4]);
-        if (r < 0)
-                return bus_log_create_error(r);
-
-        r = sd_bus_message_set_expect_reply(m, arg_expect_reply);
-        if (r < 0)
-                return bus_log_create_error(r);
-
-        r = sd_bus_message_set_auto_start(m, arg_auto_start);
-        if (r < 0)
-                return bus_log_create_error(r);
-
-        r = sd_bus_message_set_allow_interactive_authorization(m, arg_allow_interactive_authorization);
-        if (r < 0)
-                return bus_log_create_error(r);
-
-        if (!isempty(argv[5])) {
-                char **p;
-
-                p = argv+6;
-
-                r = message_append_cmdline(m, argv[5], &p);
-                if (r < 0)
-                        return r;
-
-                if (*p) {
-                        log_error("Too many parameters for signature.");
-                        return -EINVAL;
-                }
-        }
-
-        if (!arg_expect_reply) {
-                r = sd_bus_send(bus, m, NULL);
-                if (r < 0) {
-                        log_error("Failed to send message.");
-                        return r;
-                }
-
-                return 0;
-        }
-
-        r = sd_bus_call(bus, m, arg_timeout, &error, &reply);
-        if (r < 0) {
-                log_error("%s", bus_error_message(&error, r));
-                return r;
-        }
-
-        r = sd_bus_message_is_empty(reply);
-        if (r < 0)
-                return bus_log_parse_error(r);
-
-        if (r == 0 && !arg_quiet) {
-
-                if (arg_verbose) {
-                        pager_open(arg_no_pager, false);
-
-                        r = bus_message_dump(reply, stdout, 0);
-                        if (r < 0)
-                                return r;
-                } else {
-
-                        fputs(sd_bus_message_get_signature(reply, true), stdout);
-                        fputc(' ', stdout);
-
-                        r = format_cmdline(reply, stdout, false);
-                        if (r < 0)
-                                return bus_log_parse_error(r);
-
-                        fputc('\n', stdout);
-                }
-        }
-
-        return 0;
-}
-
-static int get_property(sd_bus *bus, char *argv[]) {
-        _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
-        unsigned n;
-        char **i;
-        int r;
-
-        assert(bus);
-
-        n = strv_length(argv);
-        if (n < 5) {
-                log_error("Expects at least four arguments.");
-                return -EINVAL;
-        }
-
-        STRV_FOREACH(i, argv + 4) {
-                _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *reply = NULL;
-                const char *contents = NULL;
-                char type;
-
-                r = sd_bus_call_method(bus, argv[1], argv[2], "org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties", "Get", &error, &reply, "ss", argv[3], *i);
-                if (r < 0) {
-                        log_error("%s", bus_error_message(&error, r));
-                        return r;
-                }
-
-                r = sd_bus_message_peek_type(reply, &type, &contents);
-                if (r < 0)
-                        return bus_log_parse_error(r);
-
-                r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(reply, 'v', contents);
-                if (r < 0)
-                        return bus_log_parse_error(r);
-
-                if (arg_verbose)  {
-                        pager_open(arg_no_pager, false);
-
-                        r = bus_message_dump(reply, stdout, BUS_MESSAGE_DUMP_SUBTREE_ONLY);
-                        if (r < 0)
-                                return r;
-                } else {
-                        fputs(contents, stdout);
-                        fputc(' ', stdout);
-
-                        r = format_cmdline(reply, stdout, false);
-                        if (r < 0)
-                                return bus_log_parse_error(r);
-
-                        fputc('\n', stdout);
-                }
-
-                r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(reply);
-                if (r < 0)
-                        return bus_log_parse_error(r);
-        }
-
-        return 0;
-}
-
-static int set_property(sd_bus *bus, char *argv[]) {
-        _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *m = NULL;
-        _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
-        unsigned n;
-        char **p;
-        int r;
-
-        assert(bus);
-
-        n = strv_length(argv);
-        if (n < 6) {
-                log_error("Expects at least five arguments.");
-                return -EINVAL;
-        }
-
-        r = sd_bus_message_new_method_call(bus, &m, argv[1], argv[2], "org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties", "Set");
-        if (r < 0)
-                return bus_log_create_error(r);
-
-        r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "ss", argv[3], argv[4]);
-        if (r < 0)
-                return bus_log_create_error(r);
-
-        r = sd_bus_message_open_container(m, 'v', argv[5]);
-        if (r < 0)
-                return bus_log_create_error(r);
-
-        p = argv+6;
-        r = message_append_cmdline(m, argv[5], &p);
-        if (r < 0)
-                return r;
-
-        r = sd_bus_message_close_container(m);
-        if (r < 0)
-                return bus_log_create_error(r);
-
-        if (*p) {
-                log_error("Too many parameters for signature.");
-                return -EINVAL;
-        }
-
-        r = sd_bus_call(bus, m, arg_timeout, &error, NULL);
-        if (r < 0) {
-                log_error("%s", bus_error_message(&error, r));
-                return r;
-        }
-
-        return 0;
-}
-
-static int help(void) {
-        printf("%s [OPTIONS...] {COMMAND} ...\n\n"
-               "Introspect the bus.\n\n"
-               "  -h --help               Show this help\n"
-               "     --version            Show package version\n"
-               "     --no-pager           Do not pipe output into a pager\n"
-               "     --no-legend          Do not show the headers and footers\n"
-               "     --system             Connect to system bus\n"
-               "     --user               Connect to user bus\n"
-               "  -H --host=[USER@]HOST   Operate on remote host\n"
-               "  -M --machine=CONTAINER  Operate on local container\n"
-               "     --address=ADDRESS    Connect to bus specified by address\n"
-               "     --show-machine       Show machine ID column in list\n"
-               "     --unique             Only show unique names\n"
-               "     --acquired           Only show acquired names\n"
-               "     --activatable        Only show activatable names\n"
-               "     --match=MATCH        Only show matching messages\n"
-               "     --size=SIZE          Maximum length of captured packet\n"
-               "     --list               Don't show tree, but simple object path list\n"
-               "     --quiet              Don't show method call reply\n"
-               "     --verbose            Show result values in long format\n"
-               "     --expect-reply=BOOL  Expect a method call reply\n"
-               "     --auto-start=BOOL    Auto-start destination service\n"
-               "     --allow-interactive-authorization=BOOL\n"
-               "                          Allow interactive authorization for operation\n"
-               "     --timeout=SECS       Maximum time to wait for method call completion\n"
-               "     --augment-creds=BOOL Extend credential data with data read from /proc/$PID\n\n"
-               "Commands:\n"
-               "  list                    List bus names\n"
-               "  status [SERVICE]        Show bus service, process or bus owner credentials\n"
-               "  monitor [SERVICE...]    Show bus traffic\n"
-               "  capture [SERVICE...]    Capture bus traffic as pcap\n"
-               "  tree [SERVICE...]       Show object tree of service\n"
-               "  introspect SERVICE OBJECT [INTERFACE]\n"
-               "  call SERVICE OBJECT INTERFACE METHOD [SIGNATURE [ARGUMENT...]]\n"
-               "                          Call a method\n"
-               "  get-property SERVICE OBJECT INTERFACE PROPERTY...\n"
-               "                          Get property value\n"
-               "  set-property SERVICE OBJECT INTERFACE PROPERTY SIGNATURE ARGUMENT...\n"
-               "                          Set property value\n"
-               "  help                    Show this help\n"
-               , program_invocation_short_name);
-
-        return 0;
-}
-
-static int parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) {
-
-        enum {
-                ARG_VERSION = 0x100,
-                ARG_NO_PAGER,
-                ARG_NO_LEGEND,
-                ARG_SYSTEM,
-                ARG_USER,
-                ARG_ADDRESS,
-                ARG_MATCH,
-                ARG_SHOW_MACHINE,
-                ARG_UNIQUE,
-                ARG_ACQUIRED,
-                ARG_ACTIVATABLE,
-                ARG_SIZE,
-                ARG_LIST,
-                ARG_VERBOSE,
-                ARG_EXPECT_REPLY,
-                ARG_AUTO_START,
-                ARG_ALLOW_INTERACTIVE_AUTHORIZATION,
-                ARG_TIMEOUT,
-                ARG_AUGMENT_CREDS,
-        };
-
-        static const struct option options[] = {
-                { "help",         no_argument,       NULL, 'h'              },
-                { "version",      no_argument,       NULL, ARG_VERSION      },
-                { "no-pager",     no_argument,       NULL, ARG_NO_PAGER     },
-                { "no-legend",    no_argument,       NULL, ARG_NO_LEGEND    },
-                { "system",       no_argument,       NULL, ARG_SYSTEM       },
-                { "user",         no_argument,       NULL, ARG_USER         },
-                { "address",      required_argument, NULL, ARG_ADDRESS      },
-                { "show-machine", no_argument,       NULL, ARG_SHOW_MACHINE },
-                { "unique",       no_argument,       NULL, ARG_UNIQUE       },
-                { "acquired",     no_argument,       NULL, ARG_ACQUIRED     },
-                { "activatable",  no_argument,       NULL, ARG_ACTIVATABLE  },
-                { "match",        required_argument, NULL, ARG_MATCH        },
-                { "host",         required_argument, NULL, 'H'              },
-                { "machine",      required_argument, NULL, 'M'              },
-                { "size",         required_argument, NULL, ARG_SIZE         },
-                { "list",         no_argument,       NULL, ARG_LIST         },
-                { "quiet",        no_argument,       NULL, 'q'              },
-                { "verbose",      no_argument,       NULL, ARG_VERBOSE      },
-                { "expect-reply", required_argument, NULL, ARG_EXPECT_REPLY },
-                { "auto-start",   required_argument, NULL, ARG_AUTO_START   },
-                { "allow-interactive-authorization", required_argument, NULL, ARG_ALLOW_INTERACTIVE_AUTHORIZATION },
-                { "timeout",      required_argument, NULL, ARG_TIMEOUT      },
-                { "augment-creds",required_argument, NULL, ARG_AUGMENT_CREDS},
-                {},
-        };
-
-        int c, r;
-
-        assert(argc >= 0);
-        assert(argv);
-
-        while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "hH:M:q", options, NULL)) >= 0)
-
-                switch (c) {
-
-                case 'h':
-                        return help();
-
-                case ARG_VERSION:
-                        return version();
-
-                case ARG_NO_PAGER:
-                        arg_no_pager = true;
-                        break;
-
-                case ARG_NO_LEGEND:
-                        arg_legend = false;
-                        break;
-
-                case ARG_USER:
-                        arg_user = true;
-                        break;
-
-                case ARG_SYSTEM:
-                        arg_user = false;
-                        break;
-
-                case ARG_ADDRESS:
-                        arg_address = optarg;
-                        break;
-
-                case ARG_SHOW_MACHINE:
-                        arg_show_machine = true;
-                        break;
-
-                case ARG_UNIQUE:
-                        arg_unique = true;
-                        break;
-
-                case ARG_ACQUIRED:
-                        arg_acquired = true;
-                        break;
-
-                case ARG_ACTIVATABLE:
-                        arg_activatable = true;
-                        break;
-
-                case ARG_MATCH:
-                        if (strv_extend(&arg_matches, optarg) < 0)
-                                return log_oom();
-                        break;
-
-                case ARG_SIZE: {
-                        uint64_t sz;
-
-                        r = parse_size(optarg, 1024, &sz);
-                        if (r < 0) {
-                                log_error("Failed to parse size: %s", optarg);
-                                return r;
-                        }
-
-                        if ((uint64_t) (size_t) sz !=  sz) {
-                                log_error("Size out of range.");
-                                return -E2BIG;
-                        }
-
-                        arg_snaplen = (size_t) sz;
-                        break;
-                }
-
-                case ARG_LIST:
-                        arg_list = true;
-                        break;
-
-                case 'H':
-                        arg_transport = BUS_TRANSPORT_REMOTE;
-                        arg_host = optarg;
-                        break;
-
-                case 'M':
-                        arg_transport = BUS_TRANSPORT_MACHINE;
-                        arg_host = optarg;
-                        break;
-
-                case 'q':
-                        arg_quiet = true;
-                        break;
-
-                case ARG_VERBOSE:
-                        arg_verbose = true;
-                        break;
-
-                case ARG_EXPECT_REPLY:
-                        r = parse_boolean(optarg);
-                        if (r < 0) {
-                                log_error("Failed to parse --expect-reply= parameter.");
-                                return r;
-                        }
-
-                        arg_expect_reply = !!r;
-                        break;
-
-
-                case ARG_AUTO_START:
-                        r = parse_boolean(optarg);
-                        if (r < 0) {
-                                log_error("Failed to parse --auto-start= parameter.");
-                                return r;
-                        }
-
-                        arg_auto_start = !!r;
-                        break;
-
-
-                case ARG_ALLOW_INTERACTIVE_AUTHORIZATION:
-                        r = parse_boolean(optarg);
-                        if (r < 0) {
-                                log_error("Failed to parse --allow-interactive-authorization= parameter.");
-                                return r;
-                        }
-
-                        arg_allow_interactive_authorization = !!r;
-                        break;
-
-                case ARG_TIMEOUT:
-                        r = parse_sec(optarg, &arg_timeout);
-                        if (r < 0) {
-                                log_error("Failed to parse --timeout= parameter.");
-                                return r;
-                        }
-
-                        break;
-
-                case ARG_AUGMENT_CREDS:
-                        r = parse_boolean(optarg);
-                        if (r < 0) {
-                                log_error("Failed to parse --augment-creds= parameter.");
-                                return r;
-                        }
-
-                        arg_augment_creds = !!r;
-                        break;
-
-                case '?':
-                        return -EINVAL;
-
-                default:
-                        assert_not_reached("Unhandled option");
-                }
-
-        return 1;
-}
-
-static int busctl_main(sd_bus *bus, int argc, char *argv[]) {
-        assert(bus);
-
-        if (optind >= argc ||
-            streq(argv[optind], "list"))
-                return list_bus_names(bus, argv + optind);
-
-        if (streq(argv[optind], "monitor"))
-                return monitor(bus, argv + optind, message_dump);
-
-        if (streq(argv[optind], "capture"))
-                return capture(bus, argv + optind);
-
-        if (streq(argv[optind], "status"))
-                return status(bus, argv + optind);
-
-        if (streq(argv[optind], "tree"))
-                return tree(bus, argv + optind);
-
-        if (streq(argv[optind], "introspect"))
-                return introspect(bus, argv + optind);
-
-        if (streq(argv[optind], "call"))
-                return call(bus, argv + optind);
-
-        if (streq(argv[optind], "get-property"))
-                return get_property(bus, argv + optind);
-
-        if (streq(argv[optind], "set-property"))
-                return set_property(bus, argv + optind);
-
-        if (streq(argv[optind], "help"))
-                return help();
-
-        log_error("Unknown command '%s'", argv[optind]);
-        return -EINVAL;
-}
-
-int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
-        sd_bus *bus = NULL;
-        int r;
-
-        log_parse_environment();
-        log_open();
-
-        r = parse_argv(argc, argv);
-        if (r <= 0)
-                goto finish;
-
-        r = sd_bus_new(&bus);
-        if (r < 0) {
-                log_error_errno(r, "Failed to allocate bus: %m");
-                goto finish;
-        }
-
-        if (streq_ptr(argv[optind], "monitor") ||
-            streq_ptr(argv[optind], "capture")) {
-
-                r = sd_bus_set_monitor(bus, true);
-                if (r < 0) {
-                        log_error_errno(r, "Failed to set monitor mode: %m");
-                        goto finish;
-                }
-
-                r = sd_bus_negotiate_creds(bus, true, _SD_BUS_CREDS_ALL);
-                if (r < 0) {
-                        log_error_errno(r, "Failed to enable credentials: %m");
-                        goto finish;
-                }
-
-                r = sd_bus_negotiate_timestamp(bus, true);
-                if (r < 0) {
-                        log_error_errno(r, "Failed to enable timestamps: %m");
-                        goto finish;
-                }
-
-                r = sd_bus_negotiate_fds(bus, true);
-                if (r < 0) {
-                        log_error_errno(r, "Failed to enable fds: %m");
-                        goto finish;
-                }
-        }
-
-        r = sd_bus_set_bus_client(bus, true);
-        if (r < 0) {
-                log_error_errno(r, "Failed to set bus client: %m");
-                goto finish;
-        }
-
-        if (arg_address)
-                r = sd_bus_set_address(bus, arg_address);
-        else {
-                switch (arg_transport) {
-
-                case BUS_TRANSPORT_LOCAL:
-                        if (arg_user) {
-                                bus->is_user = true;
-                                r = bus_set_address_user(bus);
-                        } else {
-                                bus->is_system = true;
-                                r = bus_set_address_system(bus);
-                        }
-                        break;
-
-                case BUS_TRANSPORT_REMOTE:
-                        r = bus_set_address_system_remote(bus, arg_host);
-                        break;
-
-                case BUS_TRANSPORT_MACHINE:
-                        r = bus_set_address_system_machine(bus, arg_host);
-                        break;
-
-                default:
-                        assert_not_reached("Hmm, unknown transport type.");
-                }
-        }
-        if (r < 0) {
-                log_error_errno(r, "Failed to set address: %m");
-                goto finish;
-        }
-
-        r = sd_bus_start(bus);
-        if (r < 0) {
-                log_error_errno(r, "Failed to connect to bus: %m");
-                goto finish;
-        }
-
-        r = busctl_main(bus, argc, argv);
-
-finish:
-        sd_bus_flush_close_unref(bus);
-        pager_close();
-
-        strv_free(arg_matches);
-
-        return r < 0 ? EXIT_FAILURE : EXIT_SUCCESS;
-}
diff --git a/src/libsystemd/sd-daemon.xml b/src/libsystemd/sd-daemon.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..b06d99f346
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/libsystemd/sd-daemon.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,144 @@
+<?xml version='1.0'?> <!--*-nxml-*-->
+<!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.2//EN"
+  "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.2/docbookx.dtd">
+
+<!--
+  This file is part of systemd.
+
+  Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering
+
+  systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+  under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
+  (at your option) any later version.
+
+  systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+  WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+  Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+  You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+  along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+-->
+
+<refentry id="sd-daemon"
+  xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
+
+  <refentryinfo>
+    <title>sd-daemon</title>
+    <productname>systemd</productname>
+
+    <authorgroup>
+      <author>
+        <contrib>Developer</contrib>
+        <firstname>Lennart</firstname>
+        <surname>Poettering</surname>
+        <email>lennart@poettering.net</email>
+      </author>
+    </authorgroup>
+  </refentryinfo>
+
+  <refmeta>
+    <refentrytitle>sd-daemon</refentrytitle>
+    <manvolnum>3</manvolnum>
+  </refmeta>
+
+  <refnamediv>
+    <refname>sd-daemon</refname>
+    <refname>SD_EMERG</refname>
+    <refname>SD_ALERT</refname>
+    <refname>SD_CRIT</refname>
+    <refname>SD_ERR</refname>
+    <refname>SD_WARNING</refname>
+    <refname>SD_NOTICE</refname>
+    <refname>SD_INFO</refname>
+    <refname>SD_DEBUG</refname>
+    <refpurpose>APIs for
+    new-style daemons</refpurpose>
+  </refnamediv>
+
+  <refsynopsisdiv>
+    <funcsynopsis>
+      <funcsynopsisinfo>#include &lt;systemd/sd-daemon.h&gt;</funcsynopsisinfo>
+    </funcsynopsis>
+
+    <cmdsynopsis>
+      <command>pkg-config --cflags --libs libsystemd</command>
+    </cmdsynopsis>
+
+  </refsynopsisdiv>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Description</title>
+
+    <para><filename>sd-daemon.h</filename> provides APIs for new-style
+    daemons, as implemented by the
+    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+    service manager.</para>
+
+    <para>See
+    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_listen_fds</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_notify</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_booted</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_is_fifo</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_watchdog_enabled</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+    for more information about the functions implemented. In addition
+    to these functions, a couple of logging prefixes are defined as
+    macros:</para>
+
+    <programlisting>#define SD_EMERG   "&lt;0&gt;"  /* system is unusable */
+#define SD_ALERT   "&lt;1&gt;"  /* action must be taken immediately */
+#define SD_CRIT    "&lt;2&gt;"  /* critical conditions */
+#define SD_ERR     "&lt;3&gt;"  /* error conditions */
+#define SD_WARNING "&lt;4&gt;"  /* warning conditions */
+#define SD_NOTICE  "&lt;5&gt;"  /* normal but significant condition */
+#define SD_INFO    "&lt;6&gt;"  /* informational */
+#define SD_DEBUG   "&lt;7&gt;"  /* debug-level messages */</programlisting>
+
+    <para>These prefixes are intended to be used in conjunction with
+    stderr-based logging as implemented by systemd. If a systemd
+    service definition file is configured with
+    <varname>StandardError=journal</varname>,
+    <varname>StandardError=syslog</varname> or
+    <varname>StandardError=kmsg</varname>, these prefixes can be used
+    to encode a log level in lines printed. This is similar to the
+    kernel <function>printk()</function>-style logging. See
+    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>klogctl</refentrytitle><manvolnum>2</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+    for more information.</para>
+
+    <para>The log levels are identical to
+    <citerefentry project='man-pages'><refentrytitle>syslog</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>'s
+    log level system. To use these prefixes simply prefix every line
+    with one of these strings. A line that is not prefixed will be
+    logged at the default log level SD_INFO.</para>
+
+    <example>
+      <title>Hello World</title>
+
+      <para>A daemon may log with the log level NOTICE by issuing this
+      call:</para>
+
+      <programlisting>fprintf(stderr, SD_NOTICE "Hello World!\n");</programlisting>
+    </example>
+  </refsect1>
+
+  <xi:include href="libsystemd-pkgconfig.xml" />
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>See Also</title>
+    <para>
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_listen_fds</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_notify</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_booted</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_is_fifo</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_watchdog_enabled</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>daemon</refentrytitle><manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.service</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.socket</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry project='man-pages'><refentrytitle>fprintf</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry project='die-net'><refentrytitle>pkg-config</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+    </para>
+  </refsect1>
+
+</refentry>
diff --git a/src/libsystemd/sd-daemon/Makefile b/src/libsystemd/sd-daemon/Makefile
deleted file mode 120000
index d0b0e8e008..0000000000
--- a/src/libsystemd/sd-daemon/Makefile
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-../Makefile
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/src/libsystemd/sd-device/Makefile b/src/libsystemd/sd-device/Makefile
deleted file mode 120000
index d0b0e8e008..0000000000
--- a/src/libsystemd/sd-device/Makefile
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-../Makefile
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/src/libsystemd/sd-event.xml b/src/libsystemd/sd-event.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..fc615f0906
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/libsystemd/sd-event.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,187 @@
+<?xml version='1.0'?> <!--*- Mode: nxml; nxml-child-indent: 2; indent-tabs-mode: nil -*-->
+<!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.2//EN"
+  "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.2/docbookx.dtd">
+
+<!--
+  This file is part of systemd.
+
+  Copyright 2015 Lennart Poettering
+
+  systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+  under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
+  (at your option) any later version.
+
+  systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+  WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+  Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+  You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+  along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+-->
+
+<refentry id="sd-event" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
+
+  <refentryinfo>
+    <title>sd-event</title>
+    <productname>systemd</productname>
+
+    <authorgroup>
+      <author>
+        <contrib>Developer</contrib>
+        <firstname>Lennart</firstname>
+        <surname>Poettering</surname>
+        <email>lennart@poettering.net</email>
+      </author>
+    </authorgroup>
+  </refentryinfo>
+
+  <refmeta>
+    <refentrytitle>sd-event</refentrytitle>
+    <manvolnum>3</manvolnum>
+  </refmeta>
+
+  <refnamediv>
+    <refname>sd-event</refname>
+    <refpurpose>A generic event loop implementation</refpurpose>
+  </refnamediv>
+
+  <refsynopsisdiv>
+    <funcsynopsis>
+      <funcsynopsisinfo>#include &lt;systemd/sd-event.h&gt;</funcsynopsisinfo>
+    </funcsynopsis>
+
+    <cmdsynopsis>
+      <command>pkg-config --cflags --libs libsystemd</command>
+    </cmdsynopsis>
+
+  </refsynopsisdiv>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Description</title>
+
+    <para><filename>sd-event.h</filename> provides a generic event
+    loop implementation, based on Linux <citerefentry
+    project='man-pages'><refentrytitle>epoll</refentrytitle><manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry>.
+    </para>
+
+    <para>See
+    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_event_new</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_event_run</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_event_add_io</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_event_add_time</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_event_add_signal</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_event_add_child</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_event_add_defer</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_event_source_unref</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_event_source_set_priority</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_event_source_set_enabled</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_event_source_set_userdata</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_event_source_get_event</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_event_source_get_pending</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_event_source_set_description</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_event_source_set_prepare</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_event_wait</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_event_get_fd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_event_set_watchdog</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_event_exit</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_event_now</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+    for more information about the functions available.</para>
+
+    <para>The event loop design is targeted on running a separate
+    instance of the event loop in each thread; it has no concept of
+    distributing events from a single event loop instance onto
+    multiple worker threads. Dispatching events is strictly ordered
+    and subject to configurable priorities. In each event loop
+    iteration a single event source is dispatched. Each time an event
+    source is dispatched the kernel is polled for new events, before
+    the next event source is dispatched. The event loop is designed to
+    honour priorities and provide fairness within each priority. It is
+    not designed to provide optimal throughput, as this contradicts
+    these goals due the limitations of the underlying <citerefentry
+    project='man-pages'><refentrytitle>epoll</refentrytitle><manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+    primitives.</para>
+
+    <para>The event loop implementation provides the following features:</para>
+
+    <orderedlist>
+      <listitem><para>I/O event sources, based on <citerefentry
+      project='man-pages'><refentrytitle>epoll</refentrytitle><manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry>'s
+      file descriptor watching, including edge triggered events (<constant>EPOLLET</constant>). See <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_event_add_io</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>.</para></listitem>
+
+      <listitem><para>Timer event sources, based on <citerefentry
+      project='man-pages'><refentrytitle>timerfd_create</refentrytitle><manvolnum>2</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      supporting the <constant>CLOCK_MONOTONIC</constant>,
+      <constant>CLOCK_REALTIME</constant>,
+      <constant>CLOCK_BOOTIME</constant> clocks, as well as the
+      <constant>CLOCK_REALTIME_ALARM</constant> and
+      <constant>CLOCK_BOOTTIME_ALARM</constant> clocks that can resume
+      the system from suspend. When creating timer events a required
+      accuracy parameter may be specified which allows coalescing of
+      timer events to minimize power consumption. See <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_event_add_time</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>.</para></listitem>
+
+      <listitem><para>UNIX process signal events, based on
+      <citerefentry
+      project='man-pages'><refentrytitle>signalfd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>2</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      including full support for real-time signals, and queued parameters. See <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_event_add_signal</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>.</para></listitem>
+
+      <listitem><para>Child process state change events, based on
+      <citerefentry project='man-pages'><refentrytitle>waitid</refentrytitle><manvolnum>2</manvolnum></citerefentry>. See <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_event_add_child</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>.</para></listitem>
+
+      <listitem><para>Static event sources, of three types: defer,
+      post and exit, for invoking calls in each event loop, after
+      other event sources or at event loop termination. See
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_event_add_defer</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>.</para></listitem>
+
+      <listitem><para>Event sources may be assigned a 64bit priority
+      value, that controls the order in which event sources are
+      dispatched if multiple are pending simultaneously. See
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_event_source_set_priority</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>.</para></listitem>
+
+      <listitem><para>The event loop may automatically send watchdog
+      notification messages to the service manager. See
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_event_set_watchdog</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>.</para></listitem>
+
+      <listitem><para>The event loop may be integrated into foreign
+      event loops, such as the GLib one. See
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_event_get_fd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+      for an example.</para></listitem>
+    </orderedlist>
+
+  </refsect1>
+
+  <xi:include href="libsystemd-pkgconfig.xml" />
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>See Also</title>
+    <para>
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_event_new</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_event_run</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_event_add_io</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_event_add_time</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_event_add_signal</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_event_add_child</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_event_add_defer</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_event_source_unref</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_event_source_set_priority</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_event_source_set_enabled</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_event_source_set_userdata</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_event_source_get_event</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_event_source_get_pending</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_event_source_set_description</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_event_source_set_prepare</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_event_wait</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_event_get_fd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_event_set_watchdog</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_event_exit</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_event_now</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry project='man-pages'><refentrytitle>epoll</refentrytitle><manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry project='man-pages'><refentrytitle>timerfd_create</refentrytitle><manvolnum>2</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry project='man-pages'><refentrytitle>signalfd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>2</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry project='man-pages'><refentrytitle>waitid</refentrytitle><manvolnum>2</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+    </para>
+  </refsect1>
+
+</refentry>
diff --git a/src/libsystemd/sd-event/Makefile b/src/libsystemd/sd-event/Makefile
deleted file mode 120000
index 94aaae2c4d..0000000000
--- a/src/libsystemd/sd-event/Makefile
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-../../Makefile
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/src/libsystemd/sd-hwdb/Makefile b/src/libsystemd/sd-hwdb/Makefile
deleted file mode 120000
index 94aaae2c4d..0000000000
--- a/src/libsystemd/sd-hwdb/Makefile
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-../../Makefile
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/src/libsystemd/sd-id128.xml b/src/libsystemd/sd-id128.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..ea7972055d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/libsystemd/sd-id128.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,166 @@
+<?xml version='1.0'?> <!--*-nxml-*-->
+<!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.2//EN"
+  "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.2/docbookx.dtd">
+
+<!--
+  This file is part of systemd.
+
+  Copyright 2012 Lennart Poettering
+
+  systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+  under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
+  (at your option) any later version.
+
+  systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+  WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+  Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+  You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+  along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+-->
+
+<refentry id="sd-id128"
+  xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
+
+  <refentryinfo>
+    <title>sd-id128</title>
+    <productname>systemd</productname>
+
+    <authorgroup>
+      <author>
+        <contrib>Developer</contrib>
+        <firstname>Lennart</firstname>
+        <surname>Poettering</surname>
+        <email>lennart@poettering.net</email>
+      </author>
+    </authorgroup>
+  </refentryinfo>
+
+  <refmeta>
+    <refentrytitle>sd-id128</refentrytitle>
+    <manvolnum>3</manvolnum>
+  </refmeta>
+
+  <refnamediv>
+    <refname>sd-id128</refname>
+    <refname>sd_id128_t</refname>
+    <refname>SD_ID128_MAKE</refname>
+    <refname>SD_ID128_CONST_STR</refname>
+    <refname>SD_ID128_FORMAT_STR</refname>
+    <refname>SD_ID128_FORMAT_VAL</refname>
+    <refname>sd_id128_equal</refname>
+    <refpurpose>APIs for processing 128-bit IDs</refpurpose>
+  </refnamediv>
+
+  <refsynopsisdiv>
+    <funcsynopsis>
+      <funcsynopsisinfo>#include &lt;systemd/sd-id128.h&gt;</funcsynopsisinfo>
+    </funcsynopsis>
+
+    <cmdsynopsis>
+      <command>pkg-config --cflags --libs libsystemd</command>
+    </cmdsynopsis>
+
+  </refsynopsisdiv>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Description</title>
+
+    <para><filename>sd-id128.h</filename> provides APIs to process and
+    generate 128-bit ID values. The 128-bit ID values processed and
+    generated by these APIs are a generalization of OSF UUIDs as
+    defined by <ulink url="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4122">RFC
+    4122</ulink> but use a simpler string format. These functions
+    impose no structure on the used IDs, much unlike OSF UUIDs or
+    Microsoft GUIDs, but are fully compatible with those types of IDs.
+    </para>
+
+    <para>See
+    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_id128_to_string</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_id128_randomize</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+    and
+    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_id128_get_machine</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+    for more information about the implemented functions.</para>
+
+    <para>A 128-bit ID is implemented as the following
+    union type:</para>
+
+    <programlisting>typedef union sd_id128 {
+  uint8_t bytes[16];
+  uint64_t qwords[2];
+} sd_id128_t;</programlisting>
+
+    <para>This union type allows accessing the 128-bit ID as 16
+    separate bytes or two 64-bit words. It is generally safer to
+    access the ID components by their 8-bit array to avoid endianness
+    issues. This union is intended to be passed call-by-value (as
+    opposed to call-by-reference) and may be directly manipulated by
+    clients.</para>
+
+    <para>A couple of macros are defined to denote and decode 128-bit
+    IDs:</para>
+
+    <para><function>SD_ID128_MAKE()</function> may be used to denote a
+    constant 128-bit ID in source code. A commonly used idiom is to
+    assign a name to a 128-bit ID using this macro:</para>
+
+    <programlisting>#define SD_MESSAGE_COREDUMP SD_ID128_MAKE(fc,2e,22,bc,6e,e6,47,b6,b9,07,29,ab,34,a2,50,b1)</programlisting>
+
+    <para><function>SD_ID128_CONST_STR()</function> may be used to
+    convert constant 128-bit IDs into constant strings for output. The
+    following example code will output the string
+    "fc2e22bc6ee647b6b90729ab34a250b1":</para>
+    <programlisting>int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
+  puts(SD_ID128_CONST_STR(SD_MESSAGE_COREDUMP));
+}</programlisting>
+
+    <para><function>SD_ID128_FORMAT_STR</function> and
+    <function>SD_ID128_FORMAT_VAL()</function> may be used to format a
+    128-bit ID in a
+    <citerefentry project='man-pages'><refentrytitle>printf</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+    format string, as shown in the following example:</para>
+
+    <programlisting>int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
+  sd_id128_t id;
+  id = SD_ID128_MAKE(ee,89,be,71,bd,6e,43,d6,91,e6,c5,5d,eb,03,02,07);
+  printf("The ID encoded in this C file is " SD_ID128_FORMAT_STR ".\n", SD_ID128_FORMAT_VAL(id));
+  return 0;
+}</programlisting>
+
+    <para>Use <function>sd_id128_equal()</function> to compare two 128-bit IDs:</para>
+
+    <programlisting>int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
+  sd_id128_t a, b, c;
+  a = SD_ID128_MAKE(ee,89,be,71,bd,6e,43,d6,91,e6,c5,5d,eb,03,02,07);
+  b = SD_ID128_MAKE(f2,28,88,9c,5f,09,44,15,9d,d7,04,77,58,cb,e7,3e);
+  c = a;
+  assert(sd_id128_equal(a, c));
+  assert(!sd_id128_equal(a, b));
+  return 0;
+}</programlisting>
+
+    <para>Note that new, randomized IDs may be generated with
+    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>journalctl</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>'s
+    <option>--new-id</option> option.</para>
+  </refsect1>
+
+  <xi:include href="libsystemd-pkgconfig.xml" />
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>See Also</title>
+    <para>
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_id128_to_string</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_id128_randomize</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_id128_get_machine</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry project='man-pages'><refentrytitle>printf</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>journalctl</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd-journal</refentrytitle><manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry project='die-net'><refentrytitle>pkg-config</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>machine-id</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+    </para>
+  </refsect1>
+
+</refentry>
diff --git a/src/libsystemd/sd-id128/Makefile b/src/libsystemd/sd-id128/Makefile
deleted file mode 120000
index 94aaae2c4d..0000000000
--- a/src/libsystemd/sd-id128/Makefile
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-../../Makefile
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/src/libsystemd/sd-journal.xml b/src/libsystemd/sd-journal.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..09747a480c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/libsystemd/sd-journal.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,133 @@
+<?xml version='1.0'?> <!--*-nxml-*-->
+<!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.2//EN"
+  "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.2/docbookx.dtd">
+
+<!--
+  This file is part of systemd.
+
+  Copyright 2012 Lennart Poettering
+
+  systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+  under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
+  (at your option) any later version.
+
+  systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+  WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+  Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+  You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+  along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+-->
+
+<refentry id="sd-journal"
+  xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
+
+  <refentryinfo>
+    <title>sd-journal</title>
+    <productname>systemd</productname>
+
+    <authorgroup>
+      <author>
+        <contrib>Developer</contrib>
+        <firstname>Lennart</firstname>
+        <surname>Poettering</surname>
+        <email>lennart@poettering.net</email>
+      </author>
+    </authorgroup>
+  </refentryinfo>
+
+  <refmeta>
+    <refentrytitle>sd-journal</refentrytitle>
+    <manvolnum>3</manvolnum>
+  </refmeta>
+
+  <refnamediv>
+    <refname>sd-journal</refname>
+    <refpurpose>APIs for submitting and querying log entries to and
+    from the journal</refpurpose>
+  </refnamediv>
+
+  <refsynopsisdiv>
+    <funcsynopsis>
+      <funcsynopsisinfo>#include &lt;systemd/sd-journal.h&gt;</funcsynopsisinfo>
+    </funcsynopsis>
+
+    <cmdsynopsis>
+      <command>pkg-config --cflags --libs libsystemd</command>
+    </cmdsynopsis>
+
+  </refsynopsisdiv>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Description</title>
+
+    <para><filename>sd-journal.h</filename> provides APIs to submit
+    and query log entries. The APIs exposed act both as client for the
+    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-journald.service</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+    journal service and as parser for the journal files on disk.
+    </para>
+
+    <para>See
+    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_journal_print</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_journal_stream_fd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_journal_open</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_journal_next</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_journal_get_realtime_usec</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_journal_add_match</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_journal_seek_head</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_journal_query_enumerate</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_journal_enumerate_fields</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_journal_get_cursor</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_journal_get_cutoff_realtime_usec</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_journal_get_cutoff_monotonic_usec</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_journal_get_usage</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_journal_get_catalog</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_journal_get_fd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_journal_has_runtime_files</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+    and
+    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_journal_has_persistent_files</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+    for more information about the functions implemented.</para>
+
+    <para>Command line access for submitting entries to the journal is
+    available with the
+    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-cat</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+    tool. Command line access for querying entries from the journal is
+    available with the
+    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>journalctl</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+    tool.</para>
+  </refsect1>
+
+  <xi:include href="libsystemd-pkgconfig.xml" />
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>See Also</title>
+    <para>
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_journal_print</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_journal_stream_fd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_journal_open</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_journal_next</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_journal_get_data</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_journal_get_realtime_usec</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_journal_add_match</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_journal_seek_head</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_journal_query_enumerate</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_journal_enumerate_fields</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_journal_get_cursor</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_journal_get_cutoff_realtime_usec</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_journal_get_cutoff_monotonic_usec</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_journal_get_usage</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_journal_get_fd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_journal_query_unique</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_journal_get_catalog</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_journal_has_runtime_files</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_journal_has_persistent_files</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>journalctl</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd-id128</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry project='die-net'><refentrytitle>pkg-config</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+    </para>
+  </refsect1>
+
+</refentry>
diff --git a/src/libsystemd/sd-login.xml b/src/libsystemd/sd-login.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..328f71164d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/libsystemd/sd-login.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,135 @@
+<?xml version='1.0'?> <!--*-nxml-*-->
+<!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.2//EN"
+  "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.2/docbookx.dtd">
+
+<!--
+  This file is part of systemd.
+
+  Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering
+
+  systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+  under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
+  (at your option) any later version.
+
+  systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+  WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+  Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+  You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+  along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+-->
+
+<refentry id="sd-login" conditional='HAVE_PAM'
+  xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
+
+  <refentryinfo>
+    <title>sd-login</title>
+    <productname>systemd</productname>
+
+    <authorgroup>
+      <author>
+        <contrib>Developer</contrib>
+        <firstname>Lennart</firstname>
+        <surname>Poettering</surname>
+        <email>lennart@poettering.net</email>
+      </author>
+    </authorgroup>
+  </refentryinfo>
+
+  <refmeta>
+    <refentrytitle>sd-login</refentrytitle>
+    <manvolnum>3</manvolnum>
+  </refmeta>
+
+  <refnamediv>
+    <refname>sd-login</refname>
+    <refpurpose>APIs for
+    tracking logins</refpurpose>
+  </refnamediv>
+
+  <refsynopsisdiv>
+    <funcsynopsis>
+      <funcsynopsisinfo>#include &lt;systemd/sd-login.h&gt;</funcsynopsisinfo>
+    </funcsynopsis>
+
+    <cmdsynopsis>
+      <command>pkg-config --cflags --libs libsystemd</command>
+    </cmdsynopsis>
+  </refsynopsisdiv>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Description</title>
+
+    <para><filename>sd-login.h</filename> provides APIs to introspect
+    and monitor seat, login session and user status information on the
+    local system. </para>
+
+    <para>See <ulink
+    url="http://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd/multiseat">Multi-Seat
+    on Linux</ulink> for an introduction into multi-seat support on
+    Linux, the background for this set of APIs.</para>
+
+    <para>Note that these APIs only allow purely passive access and
+    monitoring of seats, sessions and users. To actively make changes
+    to the seat configuration, terminate login sessions, or switch
+    session on a seat you need to utilize the D-Bus API of
+    systemd-logind, instead.</para>
+
+    <para>These functions synchronously access data in
+    <filename>/proc</filename>, <filename>/sys/fs/cgroup</filename>
+    and <filename>/run</filename>. All of these are virtual file
+    systems, hence the runtime cost of the accesses is relatively
+    cheap.</para>
+
+    <para>It is possible (and often a very good choice) to mix calls
+    to the synchronous interface of <filename>sd-login.h</filename>
+    with the asynchronous D-Bus interface of systemd-logind. However,
+    if this is done you need to think a bit about possible races since
+    the stream of events from D-Bus and from
+    <filename>sd-login.h</filename> interfaces such as the login
+    monitor are asynchronous and not ordered against each
+    other.</para>
+
+    <para>If the functions return string arrays, these are generally
+    <constant>NULL</constant> terminated and need to be freed by the
+    caller with the libc
+    <citerefentry project='man-pages'><refentrytitle>free</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+    call after use, including the strings referenced therein.
+    Similarly, individual strings returned need to be freed, as
+    well.</para>
+
+    <para>As a special exception, instead of an empty string array
+    <constant>NULL</constant> may be returned, which should be treated
+    equivalent to an empty string array.</para>
+
+    <para>See
+    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_pid_get_session</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_uid_get_state</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_session_is_active</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_seat_get_active</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_get_seats</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_login_monitor_new</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+    for more information about the functions
+    implemented.</para>
+  </refsect1>
+
+  <xi:include href="libsystemd-pkgconfig.xml" />
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>See Also</title>
+    <para>
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_pid_get_session</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_uid_get_state</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_session_is_active</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_seat_get_active</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_get_seats</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_login_monitor_new</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd-daemon</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry project='die-net'><refentrytitle>pkg-config</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+    </para>
+  </refsect1>
+
+</refentry>
diff --git a/src/libsystemd/sd-login/Makefile b/src/libsystemd/sd-login/Makefile
deleted file mode 120000
index d0b0e8e008..0000000000
--- a/src/libsystemd/sd-login/Makefile
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-../Makefile
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/src/libsystemd/sd-netlink/Makefile b/src/libsystemd/sd-netlink/Makefile
deleted file mode 120000
index 94aaae2c4d..0000000000
--- a/src/libsystemd/sd-netlink/Makefile
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-../../Makefile
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/src/libsystemd/sd-network/Makefile b/src/libsystemd/sd-network/Makefile
deleted file mode 120000
index d0b0e8e008..0000000000
--- a/src/libsystemd/sd-network/Makefile
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-../Makefile
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/src/libsystemd/sd-path/Makefile b/src/libsystemd/sd-path/Makefile
deleted file mode 120000
index d0b0e8e008..0000000000
--- a/src/libsystemd/sd-path/Makefile
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-../Makefile
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/src/libsystemd/sd-path/sd-path.c b/src/libsystemd/sd-path/sd-path.c
deleted file mode 100644
index b7aec1f20a..0000000000
--- a/src/libsystemd/sd-path/sd-path.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,638 +0,0 @@
-/***
-  This file is part of systemd.
-
-  Copyright 2014 Lennart Poettering
-
-  systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
-  under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
-  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
-  (at your option) any later version.
-
-  systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
-  WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
-  Lesser General Public License for more details.
-
-  You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
-  along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
-***/
-
-#include "sd-path.h"
-
-#include "alloc-util.h"
-#include "architecture.h"
-#include "fd-util.h"
-#include "fileio.h"
-#include "missing.h"
-#include "path-util.h"
-#include "string-util.h"
-#include "strv.h"
-#include "user-util.h"
-#include "util.h"
-
-static int from_environment(const char *envname, const char *fallback, const char **ret) {
-        assert(ret);
-
-        if (envname) {
-                const char *e;
-
-                e = secure_getenv(envname);
-                if (e && path_is_absolute(e)) {
-                        *ret = e;
-                        return 0;
-                }
-        }
-
-        if (fallback) {
-                *ret = fallback;
-                return 0;
-        }
-
-        return -ENXIO;
-}
-
-static int from_home_dir(const char *envname, const char *suffix, char **buffer, const char **ret) {
-        _cleanup_free_ char *h = NULL;
-        char *cc = NULL;
-        int r;
-
-        assert(suffix);
-        assert(buffer);
-        assert(ret);
-
-        if (envname) {
-                const char *e = NULL;
-
-                e = secure_getenv(envname);
-                if (e && path_is_absolute(e)) {
-                        *ret = e;
-                        return 0;
-                }
-        }
-
-        r = get_home_dir(&h);
-        if (r < 0)
-                return r;
-
-        if (endswith(h, "/"))
-                cc = strappend(h, suffix);
-        else
-                cc = strjoin(h, "/", suffix, NULL);
-        if (!cc)
-                return -ENOMEM;
-
-        *buffer = cc;
-        *ret = cc;
-        return 0;
-}
-
-static int from_user_dir(const char *field, char **buffer, const char **ret) {
-        _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *f = NULL;
-        _cleanup_free_ char *b = NULL;
-        _cleanup_free_ const char *fn = NULL;
-        const char *c = NULL;
-        char line[LINE_MAX];
-        size_t n;
-        int r;
-
-        assert(field);
-        assert(buffer);
-        assert(ret);
-
-        r = from_home_dir("XDG_CONFIG_HOME", ".config", &b, &c);
-        if (r < 0)
-                return r;
-
-        fn = strappend(c, "/user-dirs.dirs");
-        if (!fn)
-                return -ENOMEM;
-
-        f = fopen(fn, "re");
-        if (!f) {
-                if (errno == ENOENT)
-                        goto fallback;
-
-                return -errno;
-        }
-
-        /* This is an awful parse, but it follows closely what
-         * xdg-user-dirs does upstream */
-
-        n = strlen(field);
-        FOREACH_LINE(line, f, return -errno) {
-                char *l, *p, *e;
-
-                l = strstrip(line);
-
-                if (!strneq(l, field, n))
-                        continue;
-
-                p = l + n;
-                p += strspn(p, WHITESPACE);
-
-                if (*p != '=')
-                        continue;
-                p++;
-
-                p += strspn(p, WHITESPACE);
-
-                if (*p != '"')
-                        continue;
-                p++;
-
-                e = strrchr(p, '"');
-                if (!e)
-                        continue;
-                *e = 0;
-
-                /* Three syntaxes permitted: relative to $HOME, $HOME itself, and absolute path */
-                if (startswith(p, "$HOME/")) {
-                        _cleanup_free_ char *h = NULL;
-                        char *cc;
-
-                        r = get_home_dir(&h);
-                        if (r < 0)
-                                return r;
-
-                        cc = strappend(h, p+5);
-                        if (!cc)
-                                return -ENOMEM;
-
-                        *buffer = cc;
-                        *ret = cc;
-                        return 0;
-                } else if (streq(p, "$HOME")) {
-
-                        r = get_home_dir(buffer);
-                        if (r < 0)
-                                return r;
-
-                        *ret = *buffer;
-                        return 0;
-                } else if (path_is_absolute(p)) {
-                        char *copy;
-
-                        copy = strdup(p);
-                        if (!copy)
-                                return -ENOMEM;
-
-                        *buffer = copy;
-                        *ret = copy;
-                        return 0;
-                }
-        }
-
-fallback:
-        /* The desktop directory defaults to $HOME/Desktop, the others to $HOME */
-        if (streq(field, "XDG_DESKTOP_DIR")) {
-                _cleanup_free_ char *h = NULL;
-                char *cc;
-
-                r = get_home_dir(&h);
-                if (r < 0)
-                        return r;
-
-                cc = strappend(h, "/Desktop");
-                if (!cc)
-                        return -ENOMEM;
-
-                *buffer = cc;
-                *ret = cc;
-        } else {
-
-                r = get_home_dir(buffer);
-                if (r < 0)
-                        return r;
-
-                *ret = *buffer;
-        }
-
-        return 0;
-}
-
-static int get_path(uint64_t type, char **buffer, const char **ret) {
-        int r;
-
-        assert(buffer);
-        assert(ret);
-
-        switch (type) {
-
-        case SD_PATH_TEMPORARY:
-                return from_environment("TMPDIR", "/tmp", ret);
-
-        case SD_PATH_TEMPORARY_LARGE:
-                return from_environment("TMPDIR", "/var/tmp", ret);
-
-        case SD_PATH_SYSTEM_BINARIES:
-                *ret = "/usr/bin";
-                return 0;
-
-        case SD_PATH_SYSTEM_INCLUDE:
-                *ret = "/usr/include";
-                return 0;
-
-        case SD_PATH_SYSTEM_LIBRARY_PRIVATE:
-                *ret = "/usr/lib";
-                return 0;
-
-        case SD_PATH_SYSTEM_LIBRARY_ARCH:
-                *ret = LIBDIR;
-                return 0;
-
-        case SD_PATH_SYSTEM_SHARED:
-                *ret = "/usr/share";
-                return 0;
-
-        case SD_PATH_SYSTEM_CONFIGURATION_FACTORY:
-                *ret = "/usr/share/factory/etc";
-                return 0;
-
-        case SD_PATH_SYSTEM_STATE_FACTORY:
-                *ret = "/usr/share/factory/var";
-                return 0;
-
-        case SD_PATH_SYSTEM_CONFIGURATION:
-                *ret = "/etc";
-                return 0;
-
-        case SD_PATH_SYSTEM_RUNTIME:
-                *ret = "/run";
-                return 0;
-
-        case SD_PATH_SYSTEM_RUNTIME_LOGS:
-                *ret = "/run/log";
-                return 0;
-
-        case SD_PATH_SYSTEM_STATE_PRIVATE:
-                *ret = "/var/lib";
-                return 0;
-
-        case SD_PATH_SYSTEM_STATE_LOGS:
-                *ret = "/var/log";
-                return 0;
-
-        case SD_PATH_SYSTEM_STATE_CACHE:
-                *ret = "/var/cache";
-                return 0;
-
-        case SD_PATH_SYSTEM_STATE_SPOOL:
-                *ret = "/var/spool";
-                return 0;
-
-        case SD_PATH_USER_BINARIES:
-                return from_home_dir(NULL, ".local/bin", buffer, ret);
-
-        case SD_PATH_USER_LIBRARY_PRIVATE:
-                return from_home_dir(NULL, ".local/lib", buffer, ret);
-
-        case SD_PATH_USER_LIBRARY_ARCH:
-                return from_home_dir(NULL, ".local/lib/" LIB_ARCH_TUPLE, buffer, ret);
-
-        case SD_PATH_USER_SHARED:
-                return from_home_dir("XDG_DATA_HOME", ".local/share", buffer, ret);
-
-        case SD_PATH_USER_CONFIGURATION:
-                return from_home_dir("XDG_CONFIG_HOME", ".config", buffer, ret);
-
-        case SD_PATH_USER_RUNTIME:
-                return from_environment("XDG_RUNTIME_DIR", NULL, ret);
-
-        case SD_PATH_USER_STATE_CACHE:
-                return from_home_dir("XDG_CACHE_HOME", ".cache", buffer, ret);
-
-        case SD_PATH_USER:
-                r = get_home_dir(buffer);
-                if (r < 0)
-                        return r;
-
-                *ret = *buffer;
-                return 0;
-
-        case SD_PATH_USER_DOCUMENTS:
-                return from_user_dir("XDG_DOCUMENTS_DIR", buffer, ret);
-
-        case SD_PATH_USER_MUSIC:
-                return from_user_dir("XDG_MUSIC_DIR", buffer, ret);
-
-        case SD_PATH_USER_PICTURES:
-                return from_user_dir("XDG_PICTURES_DIR", buffer, ret);
-
-        case SD_PATH_USER_VIDEOS:
-                return from_user_dir("XDG_VIDEOS_DIR", buffer, ret);
-
-        case SD_PATH_USER_DOWNLOAD:
-                return from_user_dir("XDG_DOWNLOAD_DIR", buffer, ret);
-
-        case SD_PATH_USER_PUBLIC:
-                return from_user_dir("XDG_PUBLICSHARE_DIR", buffer, ret);
-
-        case SD_PATH_USER_TEMPLATES:
-                return from_user_dir("XDG_TEMPLATES_DIR", buffer, ret);
-
-        case SD_PATH_USER_DESKTOP:
-                return from_user_dir("XDG_DESKTOP_DIR", buffer, ret);
-        }
-
-        return -EOPNOTSUPP;
-}
-
-_public_ int sd_path_home(uint64_t type, const char *suffix, char **path) {
-        char *buffer = NULL, *cc;
-        const char *ret;
-        int r;
-
-        assert_return(path, -EINVAL);
-
-        if (IN_SET(type,
-                   SD_PATH_SEARCH_BINARIES,
-                   SD_PATH_SEARCH_LIBRARY_PRIVATE,
-                   SD_PATH_SEARCH_LIBRARY_ARCH,
-                   SD_PATH_SEARCH_SHARED,
-                   SD_PATH_SEARCH_CONFIGURATION_FACTORY,
-                   SD_PATH_SEARCH_STATE_FACTORY,
-                   SD_PATH_SEARCH_CONFIGURATION)) {
-
-                _cleanup_strv_free_ char **l = NULL;
-
-                r = sd_path_search(type, suffix, &l);
-                if (r < 0)
-                        return r;
-
-                buffer = strv_join(l, ":");
-                if (!buffer)
-                        return -ENOMEM;
-
-                *path = buffer;
-                return 0;
-        }
-
-        r = get_path(type, &buffer, &ret);
-        if (r < 0)
-                return r;
-
-        if (!suffix) {
-                if (!buffer) {
-                        buffer = strdup(ret);
-                        if (!buffer)
-                                return -ENOMEM;
-                }
-
-                *path = buffer;
-                return 0;
-        }
-
-        suffix += strspn(suffix, "/");
-
-        if (endswith(ret, "/"))
-                cc = strappend(ret, suffix);
-        else
-                cc = strjoin(ret, "/", suffix, NULL);
-
-        free(buffer);
-
-        if (!cc)
-                return -ENOMEM;
-
-        *path = cc;
-        return 0;
-}
-
-static int search_from_environment(
-                char ***list,
-                const char *env_home,
-                const char *home_suffix,
-                const char *env_search,
-                bool env_search_sufficient,
-                const char *first, ...) {
-
-        const char *e;
-        char *h = NULL;
-        char **l = NULL;
-        int r;
-
-        assert(list);
-
-        if (env_search) {
-                e = secure_getenv(env_search);
-                if (e) {
-                        l = strv_split(e, ":");
-                        if (!l)
-                                return -ENOMEM;
-
-                        if (env_search_sufficient) {
-                                *list = l;
-                                return 0;
-                        }
-                }
-        }
-
-        if (!l && first) {
-                va_list ap;
-
-                va_start(ap, first);
-                l = strv_new_ap(first, ap);
-                va_end(ap);
-
-                if (!l)
-                        return -ENOMEM;
-        }
-
-        if (env_home) {
-                e = secure_getenv(env_home);
-                if (e && path_is_absolute(e)) {
-                        h = strdup(e);
-                        if (!h) {
-                                strv_free(l);
-                                return -ENOMEM;
-                        }
-                }
-        }
-
-        if (!h && home_suffix) {
-                e = secure_getenv("HOME");
-                if (e && path_is_absolute(e)) {
-                        if (endswith(e, "/"))
-                                h = strappend(e, home_suffix);
-                        else
-                                h = strjoin(e, "/", home_suffix, NULL);
-
-                        if (!h) {
-                                strv_free(l);
-                                return -ENOMEM;
-                        }
-                }
-        }
-
-        if (h) {
-                r = strv_consume_prepend(&l, h);
-                if (r < 0) {
-                        strv_free(l);
-                        return -ENOMEM;
-                }
-        }
-
-        *list = l;
-        return 0;
-}
-
-static int get_search(uint64_t type, char ***list) {
-
-        assert(list);
-
-        switch(type) {
-
-        case SD_PATH_SEARCH_BINARIES:
-                return search_from_environment(list,
-                                               NULL,
-                                               ".local/bin",
-                                               "PATH",
-                                               true,
-                                               "/usr/local/sbin",
-                                               "/usr/local/bin",
-                                               "/usr/sbin",
-                                               "/usr/bin",
-#ifdef HAVE_SPLIT_USR
-                                               "/sbin",
-                                               "/bin",
-#endif
-                                               NULL);
-
-        case SD_PATH_SEARCH_LIBRARY_PRIVATE:
-                return search_from_environment(list,
-                                               NULL,
-                                               ".local/lib",
-                                               NULL,
-                                               false,
-                                               "/usr/local/lib",
-                                               "/usr/lib",
-#ifdef HAVE_SPLIT_USR
-                                               "/lib",
-#endif
-                                               NULL);
-
-        case SD_PATH_SEARCH_LIBRARY_ARCH:
-                return search_from_environment(list,
-                                               NULL,
-                                               ".local/lib/" LIB_ARCH_TUPLE,
-                                               "LD_LIBRARY_PATH",
-                                               true,
-                                               LIBDIR,
-#ifdef HAVE_SPLIT_USR
-                                               ROOTLIBDIR,
-#endif
-                                               NULL);
-
-        case SD_PATH_SEARCH_SHARED:
-                return search_from_environment(list,
-                                               "XDG_DATA_HOME",
-                                               ".local/share",
-                                               "XDG_DATA_DIRS",
-                                               false,
-                                               "/usr/local/share",
-                                               "/usr/share",
-                                               NULL);
-
-        case SD_PATH_SEARCH_CONFIGURATION_FACTORY:
-                return search_from_environment(list,
-                                               NULL,
-                                               NULL,
-                                               NULL,
-                                               false,
-                                               "/usr/local/share/factory/etc",
-                                               "/usr/share/factory/etc",
-                                               NULL);
-
-        case SD_PATH_SEARCH_STATE_FACTORY:
-                return search_from_environment(list,
-                                               NULL,
-                                               NULL,
-                                               NULL,
-                                               false,
-                                               "/usr/local/share/factory/var",
-                                               "/usr/share/factory/var",
-                                               NULL);
-
-        case SD_PATH_SEARCH_CONFIGURATION:
-                return search_from_environment(list,
-                                               "XDG_CONFIG_HOME",
-                                               ".config",
-                                               "XDG_CONFIG_DIRS",
-                                               false,
-                                               "/etc",
-                                               NULL);
-        }
-
-        return -EOPNOTSUPP;
-}
-
-_public_ int sd_path_search(uint64_t type, const char *suffix, char ***paths) {
-        char **l, **i, **j, **n;
-        int r;
-
-        assert_return(paths, -EINVAL);
-
-        if (!IN_SET(type,
-                    SD_PATH_SEARCH_BINARIES,
-                    SD_PATH_SEARCH_LIBRARY_PRIVATE,
-                    SD_PATH_SEARCH_LIBRARY_ARCH,
-                    SD_PATH_SEARCH_SHARED,
-                    SD_PATH_SEARCH_CONFIGURATION_FACTORY,
-                    SD_PATH_SEARCH_STATE_FACTORY,
-                    SD_PATH_SEARCH_CONFIGURATION)) {
-
-                char *p;
-
-                r = sd_path_home(type, suffix, &p);
-                if (r < 0)
-                        return r;
-
-                l = new(char*, 2);
-                if (!l) {
-                        free(p);
-                        return -ENOMEM;
-                }
-
-                l[0] = p;
-                l[1] = NULL;
-
-                *paths = l;
-                return 0;
-        }
-
-        r = get_search(type, &l);
-        if (r < 0)
-                return r;
-
-        if (!suffix) {
-                *paths = l;
-                return 0;
-        }
-
-        n = new(char*, strv_length(l)+1);
-        if (!n) {
-                strv_free(l);
-                return -ENOMEM;
-        }
-
-        j = n;
-        STRV_FOREACH(i, l) {
-
-                if (endswith(*i, "/"))
-                        *j = strappend(*i, suffix);
-                else
-                        *j = strjoin(*i, "/", suffix, NULL);
-
-                if (!*j) {
-                        strv_free(l);
-                        strv_free(n);
-                        return -ENOMEM;
-                }
-
-                j++;
-        }
-
-        *j = NULL;
-        *paths = n;
-        return 0;
-}
diff --git a/src/libsystemd/sd-resolve/Makefile b/src/libsystemd/sd-resolve/Makefile
deleted file mode 120000
index 94aaae2c4d..0000000000
--- a/src/libsystemd/sd-resolve/Makefile
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-../../Makefile
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/src/libsystemd/sd-utf8/Makefile b/src/libsystemd/sd-utf8/Makefile
deleted file mode 120000
index 94aaae2c4d..0000000000
--- a/src/libsystemd/sd-utf8/Makefile
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-../../Makefile
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/src/libsystemd/sd_booted.xml b/src/libsystemd/sd_booted.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..4dd674b8ea
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/libsystemd/sd_booted.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+<?xml version='1.0'?> <!--*-nxml-*-->
+<!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.2//EN"
+  "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.2/docbookx.dtd">
+
+<!--
+  This file is part of systemd.
+
+  Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering
+
+  systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+  under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
+  (at your option) any later version.
+
+  systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+  WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+  Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+  You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+  along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+-->
+
+<refentry id="sd_booted"
+  xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
+
+  <refentryinfo>
+    <title>sd_booted</title>
+    <productname>systemd</productname>
+
+    <authorgroup>
+      <author>
+        <contrib>Developer</contrib>
+        <firstname>Lennart</firstname>
+        <surname>Poettering</surname>
+        <email>lennart@poettering.net</email>
+      </author>
+    </authorgroup>
+  </refentryinfo>
+
+  <refmeta>
+    <refentrytitle>sd_booted</refentrytitle>
+    <manvolnum>3</manvolnum>
+  </refmeta>
+
+  <refnamediv>
+    <refname>sd_booted</refname>
+    <refpurpose>Test whether the system is running the systemd init system</refpurpose>
+  </refnamediv>
+
+  <refsynopsisdiv>
+    <funcsynopsis>
+      <funcsynopsisinfo>#include &lt;systemd/sd-daemon.h&gt;</funcsynopsisinfo>
+
+      <funcprototype>
+        <funcdef>int <function>sd_booted</function></funcdef>
+        <paramdef>void</paramdef>
+      </funcprototype>
+    </funcsynopsis>
+  </refsynopsisdiv>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Description</title>
+    <para><function>sd_booted()</function> checks whether the system
+    was booted up using the systemd init system.</para>
+  </refsect1>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Return Value</title>
+
+    <para>On failure, this call returns a negative errno-style error
+    code. If the system was booted up with systemd as init system,
+    this call returns a positive return value, zero otherwise.</para>
+  </refsect1>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Notes</title>
+
+    <xi:include href="libsystemd-pkgconfig.xml" xpointer="pkgconfig-text"/>
+
+    <para>Internally, this function checks whether the directory
+    <filename>/run/systemd/system/</filename> exists. A simple check
+    like this can also be implemented trivially in shell or any other
+    language.</para>
+  </refsect1>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>See Also</title>
+    <para>
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd-daemon</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+    </para>
+  </refsect1>
+
+</refentry>
diff --git a/src/libsystemd/sd_bus_add_match.xml b/src/libsystemd/sd_bus_add_match.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..8bcf7164a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/libsystemd/sd_bus_add_match.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,119 @@
+<?xml version='1.0'?> <!--*- Mode: nxml; nxml-child-indent: 2; indent-tabs-mode: nil -*-->
+<!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.2//EN"
+"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.2/docbookx.dtd">
+
+<!--
+  This file is part of systemd.
+
+  Copyright 2016 Julian Orth
+
+  systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+  under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
+  (at your option) any later version.
+
+  systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+  WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+  Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+  You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+  along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+-->
+
+<refentry id="sd_bus_add_match">
+
+  <refentryinfo>
+    <title>sd_bus_add_match</title>
+    <productname>systemd</productname>
+
+    <authorgroup>
+      <author>
+        <firstname>Julian</firstname>
+        <surname>Orth</surname>
+        <email>ju.orth@gmail.com</email>
+      </author>
+    </authorgroup>
+  </refentryinfo>
+
+  <refmeta>
+    <refentrytitle>sd_bus_add_match</refentrytitle>
+    <manvolnum>3</manvolnum>
+  </refmeta>
+
+  <refnamediv>
+    <refname>sd_bus_add_match</refname>
+
+    <refpurpose>Add a match rule for message dispatching</refpurpose>
+  </refnamediv>
+
+  <refsynopsisdiv>
+    <funcsynopsis>
+      <funcsynopsisinfo>#include &lt;systemd/sd-bus.h&gt;</funcsynopsisinfo>
+
+      <funcprototype>
+        <funcdef>int <function>sd_bus_add_match</function></funcdef>
+        <paramdef>sd_bus *<parameter>bus</parameter></paramdef>
+        <paramdef>sd_bus_slot **<parameter>slot</parameter></paramdef>
+        <paramdef>const char *<parameter>match</parameter></paramdef>
+        <paramdef>sd_bus_message_handler_t <parameter>callback</parameter></paramdef>
+        <paramdef>void *<parameter>userdata</parameter></paramdef>
+      </funcprototype>
+
+      <funcprototype>
+        <funcdef>typedef int (*<function>sd_bus_message_handler_t</function>)</funcdef>
+        <paramdef>sd_bus_message *<parameter>m</parameter></paramdef>
+        <paramdef>void *<parameter>userdata</parameter></paramdef>
+        <paramdef>sd_bus_error *<parameter>ret_error</parameter></paramdef>
+      </funcprototype>
+    </funcsynopsis>
+  </refsynopsisdiv>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Description</title>
+
+    <para>
+      <function>sd_bus_add_match()</function> adds a match rule used to dispatch
+      incoming messages. The syntax of the rule passed in
+      <parameter>match</parameter> is described in the
+      <ulink url="https://dbus.freedesktop.org/doc/dbus-specification.html">D-Bus Specification</ulink>.
+    </para>
+
+    <para>
+      The message <parameter>m</parameter> passed to the callback is only
+      borrowed, that is, the callback should not call
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_bus_message_unref</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+      on it. If the callback wants to hold on to the message beyond the lifetime
+      of the callback, it needs to call
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_bus_message_ref</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+      to create a new reference.
+    </para>
+
+    <para>
+      If an error occurs during the callback invocation, the callback should
+      return a negative error number. If it wants other callbacks that match the
+      same rule to be called, it should return 0. Otherwise it should return a
+      positive integer.
+    </para>
+  </refsect1>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Return Value</title>
+
+    <para>
+      On success, <function>sd_bus_add_match()</function> returns 0 or a
+      positive integer. On failure, it returns a negative errno-style error
+      code.
+    </para>
+  </refsect1>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>See Also</title>
+
+    <para>
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd-bus</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+    </para>
+  </refsect1>
+
+</refentry>
diff --git a/src/libsystemd/sd_bus_creds_get_pid.xml b/src/libsystemd/sd_bus_creds_get_pid.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..4c05835568
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/libsystemd/sd_bus_creds_get_pid.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,566 @@
+<?xml version='1.0'?> <!--*- Mode: nxml; nxml-child-indent: 2; indent-tabs-mode: nil -*-->
+<!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.2//EN"
+"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.2/docbookx.dtd">
+
+<!--
+  This file is part of systemd.
+
+  Copyright 2014 Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek
+
+  systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+  under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
+  (at your option) any later version.
+
+  systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+  WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+  Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+  You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+  along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+-->
+
+<refentry id="sd_bus_creds_get_pid">
+
+  <refentryinfo>
+    <title>sd_bus_creds_get_pid</title>
+    <productname>systemd</productname>
+
+    <authorgroup>
+      <author>
+        <contrib>A monkey with a typewriter</contrib>
+        <firstname>Zbigniew</firstname>
+        <surname>Jędrzejewski-Szmek</surname>
+        <email>zbyszek@in.waw.pl</email>
+      </author>
+    </authorgroup>
+  </refentryinfo>
+
+  <refmeta>
+    <refentrytitle>sd_bus_creds_get_pid</refentrytitle>
+    <manvolnum>3</manvolnum>
+  </refmeta>
+
+  <refnamediv>
+    <refname>sd_bus_creds_get_pid</refname>
+    <refname>sd_bus_creds_get_ppid</refname>
+    <refname>sd_bus_creds_get_tid</refname>
+    <refname>sd_bus_creds_get_uid</refname>
+    <refname>sd_bus_creds_get_euid</refname>
+    <refname>sd_bus_creds_get_suid</refname>
+    <refname>sd_bus_creds_get_fsuid</refname>
+    <refname>sd_bus_creds_get_gid</refname>
+    <refname>sd_bus_creds_get_egid</refname>
+    <refname>sd_bus_creds_get_sgid</refname>
+    <refname>sd_bus_creds_get_fsgid</refname>
+    <refname>sd_bus_creds_get_supplementary_gids</refname>
+    <refname>sd_bus_creds_get_comm</refname>
+    <refname>sd_bus_creds_get_tid_comm</refname>
+    <refname>sd_bus_creds_get_exe</refname>
+    <refname>sd_bus_creds_get_cmdline</refname>
+    <refname>sd_bus_creds_get_cgroup</refname>
+    <refname>sd_bus_creds_get_unit</refname>
+    <refname>sd_bus_creds_get_slice</refname>
+    <refname>sd_bus_creds_get_user_unit</refname>
+    <refname>sd_bus_creds_get_user_slice</refname>
+    <refname>sd_bus_creds_get_session</refname>
+    <refname>sd_bus_creds_get_owner_uid</refname>
+    <refname>sd_bus_creds_has_effective_cap</refname>
+    <refname>sd_bus_creds_has_permitted_cap</refname>
+    <refname>sd_bus_creds_has_inheritable_cap</refname>
+    <refname>sd_bus_creds_has_bounding_cap</refname>
+    <refname>sd_bus_creds_get_selinux_context</refname>
+    <refname>sd_bus_creds_get_audit_session_id</refname>
+    <refname>sd_bus_creds_get_audit_login_uid</refname>
+    <refname>sd_bus_creds_get_tty</refname>
+    <refname>sd_bus_creds_get_unique_name</refname>
+    <refname>sd_bus_creds_get_well_known_names</refname>
+    <refname>sd_bus_creds_get_description</refname>
+
+    <refpurpose>Retrieve fields from a credentials object</refpurpose>
+  </refnamediv>
+
+  <refsynopsisdiv>
+    <funcsynopsis>
+      <funcsynopsisinfo>#include &lt;systemd/sd-bus.h&gt;</funcsynopsisinfo>
+
+      <funcprototype>
+        <funcdef>int <function>sd_bus_creds_get_pid</function></funcdef>
+        <paramdef>sd_bus_creds *<parameter>c</parameter></paramdef>
+        <paramdef>pid_t *<parameter>pid</parameter></paramdef>
+      </funcprototype>
+
+      <funcprototype>
+        <funcdef>int <function>sd_bus_creds_get_ppid</function></funcdef>
+        <paramdef>sd_bus_creds *<parameter>c</parameter></paramdef>
+        <paramdef>pid_t *<parameter>ppid</parameter></paramdef>
+      </funcprototype>
+
+      <funcprototype>
+        <funcdef>int <function>sd_bus_creds_get_tid</function></funcdef>
+        <paramdef>sd_bus_creds *<parameter>c</parameter></paramdef>
+        <paramdef>pid_t *<parameter>tid</parameter></paramdef>
+      </funcprototype>
+
+      <funcprototype>
+        <funcdef>int <function>sd_bus_creds_get_uid</function></funcdef>
+        <paramdef>sd_bus_creds *<parameter>c</parameter></paramdef>
+        <paramdef>uid_t *<parameter>uid</parameter></paramdef>
+      </funcprototype>
+
+      <funcprototype>
+        <funcdef>int <function>sd_bus_creds_get_euid</function></funcdef>
+        <paramdef>sd_bus_creds *<parameter>c</parameter></paramdef>
+        <paramdef>uid_t *<parameter>uid</parameter></paramdef>
+      </funcprototype>
+
+      <funcprototype>
+        <funcdef>int <function>sd_bus_creds_get_suid</function></funcdef>
+        <paramdef>sd_bus_creds *<parameter>c</parameter></paramdef>
+        <paramdef>uid_t *<parameter>uid</parameter></paramdef>
+      </funcprototype>
+
+      <funcprototype>
+        <funcdef>int <function>sd_bus_creds_get_fsuid</function></funcdef>
+        <paramdef>sd_bus_creds *<parameter>c</parameter></paramdef>
+        <paramdef>uid_t *<parameter>uid</parameter></paramdef>
+      </funcprototype>
+
+      <funcprototype>
+        <funcdef>int <function>sd_bus_creds_get_gid</function></funcdef>
+        <paramdef>sd_bus_creds *<parameter>c</parameter></paramdef>
+        <paramdef>gid_t *<parameter>gid</parameter></paramdef>
+      </funcprototype>
+
+      <funcprototype>
+        <funcdef>int <function>sd_bus_creds_get_egid</function></funcdef>
+        <paramdef>sd_bus_creds *<parameter>c</parameter></paramdef>
+        <paramdef>gid_t *<parameter>gid</parameter></paramdef>
+      </funcprototype>
+
+      <funcprototype>
+        <funcdef>int <function>sd_bus_creds_get_sgid</function></funcdef>
+        <paramdef>sd_bus_creds *<parameter>c</parameter></paramdef>
+        <paramdef>gid_t *<parameter>gid</parameter></paramdef>
+      </funcprototype>
+
+      <funcprototype>
+        <funcdef>int <function>sd_bus_creds_get_fsgid</function></funcdef>
+        <paramdef>sd_bus_creds *<parameter>c</parameter></paramdef>
+        <paramdef>gid_t *<parameter>gid</parameter></paramdef>
+      </funcprototype>
+
+      <funcprototype>
+        <funcdef>int <function>sd_bus_creds_get_supplementary_gids</function></funcdef>
+        <paramdef>sd_bus_creds *<parameter>c</parameter></paramdef>
+        <paramdef>const gid_t **<parameter>gids</parameter></paramdef>
+      </funcprototype>
+
+      <funcprototype>
+        <funcdef>int <function>sd_bus_creds_get_comm</function></funcdef>
+        <paramdef>sd_bus_creds *<parameter>c</parameter></paramdef>
+        <paramdef>const char **<parameter>comm</parameter></paramdef>
+      </funcprototype>
+
+      <funcprototype>
+        <funcdef>int <function>sd_bus_creds_get_tid_comm</function></funcdef>
+        <paramdef>sd_bus_creds *<parameter>c</parameter></paramdef>
+        <paramdef>const char **<parameter>comm</parameter></paramdef>
+      </funcprototype>
+
+      <funcprototype>
+        <funcdef>int <function>sd_bus_creds_get_exe</function></funcdef>
+        <paramdef>sd_bus_creds *<parameter>c</parameter></paramdef>
+        <paramdef>const char **<parameter>exe</parameter></paramdef>
+      </funcprototype>
+
+      <funcprototype>
+        <funcdef>int <function>sd_bus_creds_get_cmdline</function></funcdef>
+        <paramdef>sd_bus_creds *<parameter>c</parameter></paramdef>
+        <paramdef>char ***<parameter>cmdline</parameter></paramdef>
+      </funcprototype>
+
+      <funcprototype>
+        <funcdef>int <function>sd_bus_creds_get_cgroup</function></funcdef>
+        <paramdef>sd_bus_creds *<parameter>c</parameter></paramdef>
+        <paramdef>const char **<parameter>cgroup</parameter></paramdef>
+      </funcprototype>
+
+      <funcprototype>
+        <funcdef>int <function>sd_bus_creds_get_unit</function></funcdef>
+        <paramdef>sd_bus_creds *<parameter>c</parameter></paramdef>
+        <paramdef>const char **<parameter>unit</parameter></paramdef>
+      </funcprototype>
+
+      <funcprototype>
+        <funcdef>int <function>sd_bus_creds_get_slice</function></funcdef>
+        <paramdef>sd_bus_creds *<parameter>c</parameter></paramdef>
+        <paramdef>const char **<parameter>slice</parameter></paramdef>
+      </funcprototype>
+
+      <funcprototype>
+        <funcdef>int <function>sd_bus_creds_get_user_unit</function></funcdef>
+        <paramdef>sd_bus_creds *<parameter>c</parameter></paramdef>
+        <paramdef>const char **<parameter>unit</parameter></paramdef>
+      </funcprototype>
+
+      <funcprototype>
+        <funcdef>int <function>sd_bus_creds_get_user_slice</function></funcdef>
+        <paramdef>sd_bus_creds *<parameter>c</parameter></paramdef>
+        <paramdef>const char **<parameter>slice</parameter></paramdef>
+      </funcprototype>
+
+      <funcprototype>
+        <funcdef>int <function>sd_bus_creds_get_session</function></funcdef>
+        <paramdef>sd_bus_creds *<parameter>c</parameter></paramdef>
+        <paramdef>const char **<parameter>slice</parameter></paramdef>
+      </funcprototype>
+
+      <funcprototype>
+        <funcdef>int <function>sd_bus_creds_get_owner_uid</function></funcdef>
+        <paramdef>sd_bus_creds *<parameter>c</parameter></paramdef>
+        <paramdef>uid_t *<parameter>uid</parameter></paramdef>
+      </funcprototype>
+
+      <funcprototype>
+        <funcdef>int <function>sd_bus_creds_has_effective_cap</function></funcdef>
+        <paramdef>sd_bus_creds *<parameter>c</parameter></paramdef>
+        <paramdef>int <parameter>capability</parameter></paramdef>
+      </funcprototype>
+
+      <funcprototype>
+        <funcdef>int <function>sd_bus_creds_has_permitted_cap</function></funcdef>
+        <paramdef>sd_bus_creds *<parameter>c</parameter></paramdef>
+        <paramdef>int <parameter>capability</parameter></paramdef>
+      </funcprototype>
+
+      <funcprototype>
+        <funcdef>int <function>sd_bus_creds_has_inheritable_cap</function></funcdef>
+        <paramdef>sd_bus_creds *<parameter>c</parameter></paramdef>
+        <paramdef>int <parameter>capability</parameter></paramdef>
+      </funcprototype>
+
+      <funcprototype>
+        <funcdef>int <function>sd_bus_creds_has_bounding_cap</function></funcdef>
+        <paramdef>sd_bus_creds *<parameter>c</parameter></paramdef>
+        <paramdef>int <parameter>capability</parameter></paramdef>
+      </funcprototype>
+
+      <funcprototype>
+        <funcdef>int <function>sd_bus_creds_get_selinux_context</function></funcdef>
+        <paramdef>sd_bus_creds *<parameter>c</parameter></paramdef>
+        <paramdef>const char **<parameter>context</parameter></paramdef>
+      </funcprototype>
+
+      <funcprototype>
+        <funcdef>int <function>sd_bus_creds_get_audit_session_id</function></funcdef>
+        <paramdef>sd_bus_creds *<parameter>c</parameter></paramdef>
+        <paramdef>uint32_t *<parameter>sessionid</parameter></paramdef>
+      </funcprototype>
+
+      <funcprototype>
+        <funcdef>int <function>sd_bus_creds_get_audit_login_uid</function></funcdef>
+        <paramdef>sd_bus_creds *<parameter>c</parameter></paramdef>
+        <paramdef>uid_t *<parameter>loginuid</parameter></paramdef>
+      </funcprototype>
+
+      <funcprototype>
+        <funcdef>int <function>sd_bus_creds_get_tty</function></funcdef>
+        <paramdef>sd_bus_creds *<parameter>c</parameter></paramdef>
+        <paramdef>const char **<parameter>tty</parameter></paramdef>
+      </funcprototype>
+
+      <funcprototype>
+        <funcdef>int <function>sd_bus_creds_get_unique_name</function></funcdef>
+        <paramdef>sd_bus_creds *<parameter>c</parameter></paramdef>
+        <paramdef>const char **<parameter>name</parameter></paramdef>
+      </funcprototype>
+
+      <funcprototype>
+        <funcdef>int <function>sd_bus_creds_get_well_known_names</function></funcdef>
+        <paramdef>sd_bus_creds *<parameter>c</parameter></paramdef>
+        <paramdef>char ***<parameter>name</parameter></paramdef>
+      </funcprototype>
+
+      <funcprototype>
+        <funcdef>int <function>sd_bus_creds_get_description</function></funcdef>
+        <paramdef>sd_bus_creds *<parameter>c</parameter></paramdef>
+        <paramdef>const char **<parameter>name</parameter></paramdef>
+      </funcprototype>
+
+    </funcsynopsis>
+  </refsynopsisdiv>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Description</title>
+
+    <para>These functions return credential information from an
+    <parameter>sd_bus_creds</parameter> object. Credential objects may
+    be created with
+    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_bus_creds_new_from_pid</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+    in which case they describe the credentials of the process
+    identified by the specified PID, with
+    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_bus_get_name_creds</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+    in which case they describe the credentials of a bus peer
+    identified by the specified bus name, with
+    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_bus_get_owner_creds</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+    in which case they describe the credentials of the creator of a
+    bus, or with
+    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_bus_message_get_creds</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+    in which case they describe the credentials of the sender of the
+    message.</para>
+
+    <para>Not all credential fields are part of every
+    <literal>sd_bus_creds</literal> object. Use
+    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_bus_creds_get_mask</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+    to determine the mask of fields available.</para>
+
+    <para><function>sd_bus_creds_get_pid()</function> will retrieve
+    the PID (process identifier). Similarly,
+    <function>sd_bus_creds_get_ppid()</function> will retrieve the
+    parent PID. Note that PID 1 has no parent process, in which case
+    -ENXIO is returned.</para>
+
+    <para><function>sd_bus_creds_get_tid()</function> will retrieve the
+    TID (thread identifier).</para>
+
+    <para><function>sd_bus_creds_get_uid()</function> will retrieve
+    the numeric UID (user identifier). Similarly,
+    <function>sd_bus_creds_get_euid()</function> returns the effective
+    UID, <function>sd_bus_creds_get_suid()</function> the saved UID
+    and <function>sd_bus_creds_get_fsuid()</function> the file system
+    UID.</para>
+
+    <para><function>sd_bus_creds_get_gid()</function> will retrieve the
+    numeric GID (group identifier). Similarly,
+    <function>sd_bus_creds_get_egid()</function> returns the effective
+    GID, <function>sd_bus_creds_get_sgid()</function> the saved GID
+    and <function>sd_bus_creds_get_fsgid()</function> the file system
+    GID.</para>
+
+    <para><function>sd_bus_creds_get_supplementary_gids()</function>
+    will retrieve the supplementary GIDs list.</para>
+
+    <para><function>sd_bus_creds_get_comm()</function> will retrieve the
+    comm field (truncated name of the executable, as stored in
+    <filename>/proc/<replaceable>pid</replaceable>/comm</filename>).
+    </para>
+
+    <para><function>sd_bus_creds_get_tid_comm()</function> will retrieve
+    the comm field of the thread (as stored in
+    <filename>/proc/<replaceable>pid</replaceable>/task/<replaceable>tid</replaceable>/comm</filename>).
+    </para>
+
+    <para><function>sd_bus_creds_get_exe()</function> will retrieve
+    the path to the program executable (as stored in the
+    <filename>/proc/<replaceable>pid</replaceable>/exe</filename>
+    link, but with the <literal> (deleted)</literal> suffix removed). Note
+    that kernel threads do not have an executable path, in which case
+    -ENXIO is returned.</para>
+
+    <para><function>sd_bus_creds_get_cmdline()</function> will
+    retrieve an array of command line arguments (as stored in
+    <filename>/proc/<replaceable>pid</replaceable>/cmdline</filename>). Note
+    that kernel threads do not have a command line, in which case
+    -ENXIO is returned.</para>
+
+    <para><function>sd_bus_creds_get_cgroup()</function> will retrieve
+    the cgroup path. See <ulink
+    url="https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/cgroups/cgroups.txt">cgroups.txt</ulink>.
+    </para>
+
+    <para><function>sd_bus_creds_get_unit()</function> will retrieve
+    the systemd unit name (in the system instance of systemd) that the
+    process is a part of. See
+    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.unit</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>. For
+    processes that are not part of a unit, returns -ENXIO.
+    </para>
+
+    <para><function>sd_bus_creds_get_user_unit()</function> will
+    retrieve the systemd unit name (in the user instance of systemd)
+    that the process is a part of. See
+    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.unit</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>. For
+    processes that are not part of a user unit, returns -ENXIO.
+    </para>
+
+    <para><function>sd_bus_creds_get_slice()</function> will retrieve
+    the systemd slice (a unit in the system instance of systemd) that
+    the process is a part of. See
+    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.slice</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>. Similarly,
+    <function>sd_bus_creds_get_user_slice()</function> retrieves the
+    systemd slice of the process, in the user instance of systemd.
+    </para>
+
+    <para><function>sd_bus_creds_get_session()</function> will
+    retrieve the identifier of the login session that the process is
+    a part of. See
+    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-logind.service</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>. For
+    processes that are not part of a session, returns -ENXIO.
+    </para>
+
+    <para><function>sd_bus_creds_get_owner_uid()</function> will
+    retrieve the numeric UID (user identifier) of the user who owns
+    the login session that the process is a part of. See
+    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-logind.service</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>.
+    For processes that are not part of a session, returns -ENXIO.
+    </para>
+
+    <para><function>sd_bus_creds_has_effective_cap()</function> will check whether the capability specified by
+    <parameter>capability</parameter> was set in the effective capabilities mask. A positive return value means that it
+    was set, zero means that it was not set, and a negative return value indicates an error. See <citerefentry
+    project='man-pages'><refentrytitle>capabilities</refentrytitle><manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry> and the
+    <varname>AmbientCapabilities=</varname> and <varname>CapabilityBoundingSet=</varname> settings in
+    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.exec</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>.
+    </para>
+
+    <para><function>sd_bus_creds_has_permitted_cap()</function> is
+    similar to <function>sd_bus_creds_has_effective_cap()</function>,
+    but will check the permitted capabilities mask.</para>
+
+    <para><function>sd_bus_creds_has_inheritable_cap()</function> is
+    similar to <function>sd_bus_creds_has_effective_cap()</function>,
+    but will check the inheritable capabilities mask.</para>
+
+    <para><function>sd_bus_creds_has_bounding_cap()</function> is
+    similar to <function>sd_bus_creds_has_effective_cap()</function>,
+    but will check the bounding capabilities mask.</para>
+
+    <para><function>sd_bus_creds_get_selinux_context()</function> will
+    retrieve the SELinux security context (label) of the process.</para>
+
+    <para><function>sd_bus_creds_get_audit_session_id()</function>
+    will retrieve the audit session identifier of the process. Returns
+    -ENXIO for processes that are not part of an audit session.</para>
+
+    <para><function>sd_bus_creds_get_audit_login_uid()</function> will
+    retrieve the audit user login identifier (the identifier of the
+    user who is "responsible" for the session). Returns -ENXIO for
+    processes that are not part of an audit session.</para>
+
+    <para><function>sd_bus_creds_get_tty()</function> will retrieve
+    the controlling TTY, without the prefixing "/dev/". Returns -ENXIO
+    for processes that have no controlling TTY.</para>
+
+    <para><function>sd_bus_creds_get_unique_name()</function> will
+    retrieve the D-Bus unique name. See <ulink
+    url="http://dbus.freedesktop.org/doc/dbus-specification.html#message-protocol-names-bus">The
+    D-Bus specification</ulink>.</para>
+
+    <para><function>sd_bus_creds_get_well_known_names()</function> will
+    retrieve the set of D-Bus well-known names. See <ulink
+    url="http://dbus.freedesktop.org/doc/dbus-specification.html#message-protocol-names-bus">The
+    D-Bus specification</ulink>.</para>
+
+    <para><function>sd_bus_creds_get_description()</function> will
+    retrieve a descriptive name of the bus connection of the
+    peer. This name is useful to discern multiple bus connections by
+    the same peer, and may be altered by the peer with the
+    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_bus_set_description</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+    call.</para>
+
+    <para>All functions that take a <parameter>const
+    char**</parameter> parameter will store the answer there as an
+    address of a NUL-terminated string. It will be valid as long as
+    <parameter>c</parameter> remains valid, and should not be freed or
+    modified by the caller.</para>
+
+    <para>All functions that take a <parameter>char***</parameter>
+    parameter will store the answer there as an address of an array
+    of strings. Each individual string is NUL-terminated, and the
+    array is NULL-terminated as a whole. It will be valid as long as
+    <parameter>c</parameter> remains valid, and should not be freed or
+    modified by the caller.</para>
+  </refsect1>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Return Value</title>
+
+    <para>On success, these calls return 0 or a positive integer. On
+    failure, these calls return a negative errno-style error code.
+    </para>
+  </refsect1>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Errors</title>
+
+    <para>Returned errors may indicate the following problems:</para>
+
+    <variablelist>
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><constant>-ENODATA</constant></term>
+
+        <listitem><para>The given field is not available in the
+        credentials object <parameter>c</parameter>.</para>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><constant>-ENXIO</constant></term>
+
+        <listitem><para>The given field is not specified for the described
+        process or peer. This will be returned by
+        <function>sd_bus_get_unit()</function>,
+        <function>sd_bus_get_slice()</function>,
+        <function>sd_bus_get_user_unit()</function>,
+        <function>sd_bus_get_user_slice()</function>,
+        <function>sd_bus_get_session()</function>, and
+        <function>sd_bus_get_owner_uid()</function> if the process is
+        not part of a systemd system unit, systemd user unit, systemd
+        slice, or logind session. It will also be returned by
+        <function>sd_bus_creds_get_exe()</function> and
+        <function>sd_bus_creds_get_cmdline()</function> for kernel
+        threads (since these are not started from an executable binary,
+        nor have a command line), and by
+        <function>sd_bus_creds_get_audit_session_id()</function> and
+        <function>sd_bus_creds_get_audit_login_uid()</function> when
+        the process is not part of an audit session, and
+        <function>sd_bus_creds_get_tty()</function> if the process has
+        no controlling TTY.
+        </para>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><constant>-EINVAL</constant></term>
+
+        <listitem><para>Specified pointer parameter is <constant>NULL</constant>.
+        </para></listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><constant>-ENOMEM</constant></term>
+
+        <listitem><para>Memory allocation failed.</para></listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+    </variablelist>
+  </refsect1>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Notes</title>
+
+    <para><function>sd_bus_creds_get_pid()</function> and the other
+    functions described here are available as a shared library, which
+    can be compiled and linked to with the
+    <constant>libsystemd</constant> <citerefentry
+    project='die-net'><refentrytitle>pkg-config</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+    file.</para>
+  </refsect1>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>See Also</title>
+
+    <para>
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd-bus</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_bus_creds_new_from_pid</refentrytitle><manvolnum>2</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry project='man-pages'><refentrytitle>fork</refentrytitle><manvolnum>2</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry project='man-pages'><refentrytitle>execve</refentrytitle><manvolnum>2</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry project='man-pages'><refentrytitle>credentials</refentrytitle><manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry project='man-pages'><refentrytitle>free</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry project='man-pages'><refentrytitle>proc</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.journal-fields</refentrytitle><manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+    </para>
+  </refsect1>
+
+</refentry>
diff --git a/src/libsystemd/sd_bus_creds_new_from_pid.xml b/src/libsystemd/sd_bus_creds_new_from_pid.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..082f7b67db
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/libsystemd/sd_bus_creds_new_from_pid.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,353 @@
+<?xml version='1.0'?> <!--*- Mode: nxml; nxml-child-indent: 2; indent-tabs-mode: nil -*-->
+<!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.2//EN"
+"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.2/docbookx.dtd">
+
+<!--
+  This file is part of systemd.
+
+  Copyright 2014 Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek
+
+  systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+  under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
+  (at your option) any later version.
+
+  systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+  WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+  Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+  You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+  along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+-->
+
+<refentry id="sd_bus_creds_new_from_pid">
+
+  <refentryinfo>
+    <title>sd_bus_creds_new_from_pid</title>
+    <productname>systemd</productname>
+
+    <authorgroup>
+      <author>
+        <contrib>A monkey with a typewriter</contrib>
+        <firstname>Zbigniew</firstname>
+        <surname>Jędrzejewski-Szmek</surname>
+        <email>zbyszek@in.waw.pl</email>
+      </author>
+    </authorgroup>
+  </refentryinfo>
+
+  <refmeta>
+    <refentrytitle>sd_bus_creds_new_from_pid</refentrytitle>
+    <manvolnum>3</manvolnum>
+  </refmeta>
+
+  <refnamediv>
+    <refname>sd_bus_creds_new_from_pid</refname>
+    <refname>sd_bus_creds_get_mask</refname>
+    <refname>sd_bus_creds_get_augmented_mask</refname>
+    <refname>sd_bus_creds_ref</refname>
+    <refname>sd_bus_creds_unref</refname>
+    <refname>sd_bus_creds_unrefp</refname>
+
+    <refpurpose>Retrieve credentials object for the specified PID</refpurpose>
+  </refnamediv>
+
+  <refsynopsisdiv>
+    <funcsynopsis>
+      <funcsynopsisinfo>#include &lt;systemd/sd-bus.h&gt;</funcsynopsisinfo>
+
+      <funcprototype>
+        <funcdef>int <function>sd_bus_creds_new_from_pid</function></funcdef>
+        <paramdef>pid_t <parameter>pid</parameter></paramdef>
+        <paramdef>uint64_t <parameter>creds_mask</parameter></paramdef>
+        <paramdef>sd_bus_creds **<parameter>ret</parameter></paramdef>
+      </funcprototype>
+
+      <funcprototype>
+        <funcdef>uint64_t <function>sd_bus_creds_get_mask</function></funcdef>
+        <paramdef>const sd_bus_creds *<parameter>c</parameter></paramdef>
+      </funcprototype>
+
+      <funcprototype>
+        <funcdef>uint64_t <function>sd_bus_creds_get_augmented_mask</function></funcdef>
+        <paramdef>const sd_bus_creds *<parameter>c</parameter></paramdef>
+      </funcprototype>
+
+      <funcprototype>
+        <funcdef>sd_bus_creds *<function>sd_bus_creds_ref</function></funcdef>
+        <paramdef>sd_bus_creds *<parameter>c</parameter></paramdef>
+      </funcprototype>
+
+      <funcprototype>
+        <funcdef>sd_bus_creds *<function>sd_bus_creds_unref</function></funcdef>
+        <paramdef>sd_bus_creds *<parameter>c</parameter></paramdef>
+      </funcprototype>
+
+      <funcprototype>
+        <funcdef>void <function>sd_bus_creds_unrefp</function></funcdef>
+        <paramdef>sd_bus_creds **<parameter>c</parameter></paramdef>
+      </funcprototype>
+    </funcsynopsis>
+
+    <para>
+      <constant>SD_BUS_CREDS_PID</constant>,
+      <constant>SD_BUS_CREDS_PPID</constant>,
+      <constant>SD_BUS_CREDS_TID</constant>,
+      <constant>SD_BUS_CREDS_UID</constant>,
+      <constant>SD_BUS_CREDS_EUID</constant>,
+      <constant>SD_BUS_CREDS_SUID</constant>,
+      <constant>SD_BUS_CREDS_FSUID</constant>,
+      <constant>SD_BUS_CREDS_GID</constant>,
+      <constant>SD_BUS_CREDS_EGID</constant>,
+      <constant>SD_BUS_CREDS_SGID</constant>,
+      <constant>SD_BUS_CREDS_FSGID</constant>,
+      <constant>SD_BUS_CREDS_SUPPLEMENTARY_GIDS</constant>,
+      <constant>SD_BUS_CREDS_COMM</constant>,
+      <constant>SD_BUS_CREDS_TID_COMM</constant>,
+      <constant>SD_BUS_CREDS_EXE</constant>,
+      <constant>SD_BUS_CREDS_CMDLINE</constant>,
+      <constant>SD_BUS_CREDS_CGROUP</constant>,
+      <constant>SD_BUS_CREDS_UNIT</constant>,
+      <constant>SD_BUS_CREDS_SLICE</constant>,
+      <constant>SD_BUS_CREDS_USER_UNIT</constant>,
+      <constant>SD_BUS_CREDS_USER_SLICE</constant>,
+      <constant>SD_BUS_CREDS_SESSION</constant>,
+      <constant>SD_BUS_CREDS_OWNER_UID</constant>,
+      <constant>SD_BUS_CREDS_EFFECTIVE_CAPS</constant>,
+      <constant>SD_BUS_CREDS_PERMITTED_CAPS</constant>,
+      <constant>SD_BUS_CREDS_INHERITABLE_CAPS</constant>,
+      <constant>SD_BUS_CREDS_BOUNDING_CAPS</constant>,
+      <constant>SD_BUS_CREDS_SELINUX_CONTEXT</constant>,
+      <constant>SD_BUS_CREDS_AUDIT_SESSION_ID</constant>,
+      <constant>SD_BUS_CREDS_AUDIT_LOGIN_UID</constant>,
+      <constant>SD_BUS_CREDS_TTY</constant>,
+      <constant>SD_BUS_CREDS_UNIQUE_NAME</constant>,
+      <constant>SD_BUS_CREDS_WELL_KNOWN_NAMES</constant>,
+      <constant>SD_BUS_CREDS_DESCRIPTION</constant>,
+      <constant>SD_BUS_CREDS_AUGMENT</constant>,
+      <constant>_SD_BUS_CREDS_ALL</constant>
+    </para>
+  </refsynopsisdiv>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Description</title>
+
+    <para><function>sd_bus_creds_new_from_pid()</function> creates a
+    new credentials object and fills it with information about the
+    process <parameter>pid</parameter>. The pointer to this object
+    will be stored in the <parameter>ret</parameter> pointer. Note that
+    credential objects may also be created and retrieved via
+    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_bus_get_name_creds</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_bus_get_owner_creds</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+    and
+    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_bus_message_get_creds</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>.</para>
+
+    <para>The information that will be stored is determined by
+    <parameter>creds_mask</parameter>. It may contain a subset of ORed
+    constants <constant>SD_BUS_CREDS_PID</constant>,
+    <constant>SD_BUS_CREDS_PPID</constant>,
+    <constant>SD_BUS_CREDS_TID</constant>,
+    <constant>SD_BUS_CREDS_UID</constant>,
+    <constant>SD_BUS_CREDS_EUID</constant>,
+    <constant>SD_BUS_CREDS_SUID</constant>,
+    <constant>SD_BUS_CREDS_FSUID</constant>,
+    <constant>SD_BUS_CREDS_GID</constant>,
+    <constant>SD_BUS_CREDS_EGID</constant>,
+    <constant>SD_BUS_CREDS_SGID</constant>,
+    <constant>SD_BUS_CREDS_FSGID</constant>,
+    <constant>SD_BUS_CREDS_SUPPLEMENTARY_GIDS</constant>,
+    <constant>SD_BUS_CREDS_COMM</constant>,
+    <constant>SD_BUS_CREDS_TID_COMM</constant>,
+    <constant>SD_BUS_CREDS_EXE</constant>,
+    <constant>SD_BUS_CREDS_CMDLINE</constant>,
+    <constant>SD_BUS_CREDS_CGROUP</constant>,
+    <constant>SD_BUS_CREDS_UNIT</constant>,
+    <constant>SD_BUS_CREDS_SLICE</constant>,
+    <constant>SD_BUS_CREDS_USER_UNIT</constant>,
+    <constant>SD_BUS_CREDS_USER_SLICE</constant>,
+    <constant>SD_BUS_CREDS_SESSION</constant>,
+    <constant>SD_BUS_CREDS_OWNER_UID</constant>,
+    <constant>SD_BUS_CREDS_EFFECTIVE_CAPS</constant>,
+    <constant>SD_BUS_CREDS_PERMITTED_CAPS</constant>,
+    <constant>SD_BUS_CREDS_INHERITABLE_CAPS</constant>,
+    <constant>SD_BUS_CREDS_BOUNDING_CAPS</constant>,
+    <constant>SD_BUS_CREDS_SELINUX_CONTEXT</constant>,
+    <constant>SD_BUS_CREDS_AUDIT_SESSION_ID</constant>,
+    <constant>SD_BUS_CREDS_AUDIT_LOGIN_UID</constant>,
+    <constant>SD_BUS_CREDS_TTY</constant>,
+    <constant>SD_BUS_CREDS_UNIQUE_NAME</constant>,
+    <constant>SD_BUS_CREDS_WELL_KNOWN_NAMES</constant>, and
+    <constant>SD_BUS_CREDS_DESCRIPTION</constant>. Use the special
+    value <constant>_SD_BUS_CREDS_ALL</constant> to request all
+    supported fields. The <constant>SD_BUS_CREDS_AUGMENT</constant>
+    constant may not be ORed into the mask for invocations of
+    <function>sd_bus_creds_new_from_pid()</function>.</para>
+
+    <para>Fields can be retrieved from the credentials object using
+    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_bus_creds_get_pid</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+    and other functions which correspond directly to the constants
+    listed above.</para>
+
+    <para>A mask of fields which were actually successfully retrieved
+    can be retrieved with
+    <function>sd_bus_creds_get_mask()</function>. If the credentials
+    object was created with
+    <function>sd_bus_creds_new_from_pid()</function>, this will be a
+    subset of fields requested in <parameter>creds_mask</parameter>.
+    </para>
+
+    <para>Similar to <function>sd_bus_creds_get_mask()</function>, the
+    function <function>sd_bus_creds_get_augmented_mask()</function>
+    returns a bitmask of field constants. The mask indicates which
+    credential fields have been retrieved in a non-atomic fashion. For
+    credential objects created via
+    <function>sd_bus_creds_new_from_pid()</function>, this mask will be
+    identical to the mask returned by
+    <function>sd_bus_creds_get_mask()</function>. However, for
+    credential objects retrieved via
+    <function>sd_bus_get_name_creds()</function>, this mask will be set
+    for the credential fields that could not be determined atomically
+    at peer connection time, and which were later added by reading
+    augmenting credential data from
+    <filename>/proc</filename>. Similarly, for credential objects
+    retrieved via <function>sd_bus_get_owner_creds()</function>, the
+    mask is set for the fields that could not be determined atomically
+    at bus creation time, but have been augmented. Similarly, for
+    credential objects retrieved via
+    <function>sd_bus_message_get_creds()</function>, the mask is set
+    for the fields that could not be determined atomically at message
+    sending time, but have been augmented. The mask returned by
+    <function>sd_bus_creds_get_augmented_mask()</function> is always a
+    subset of (or identical to) the mask returned by
+    <function>sd_bus_creds_get_mask()</function> for the same
+    object. The latter call hence returns all credential fields
+    available in the credential object, the former then marks the
+    subset of those that have been augmented. Note that augmented
+    fields are unsuitable for authorization decisions, as they may be
+    retrieved at different times, thus being subject to races. Hence,
+    augmented fields should be used exclusively for informational
+    purposes.
+    </para>
+
+    <para><function>sd_bus_creds_ref()</function> creates a new
+    reference to the credentials object <parameter>c</parameter>. This
+    object will not be destroyed until
+    <function>sd_bus_creds_unref()</function> has been called as many
+    times plus once more. Once the reference count has dropped to zero,
+    <parameter>c</parameter> cannot be used anymore, so further
+    calls to <function>sd_bus_creds_ref(c)</function> or
+    <function>sd_bus_creds_unref(c)</function> are illegal.</para>
+
+    <para><function>sd_bus_creds_unref()</function> destroys a reference
+    to <parameter>c</parameter>.</para>
+
+    <para><function>sd_bus_creds_unrefp()</function> is similar to
+    <function>sd_bus_creds_unref()</function> but takes a pointer to a
+    pointer to an <type>sd_bus_creds</type> object. This call is useful in
+    conjunction with GCC's and LLVM's <ulink
+    url="https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Common-Variable-Attributes.html">Clean-up
+    Variable Attribute</ulink>. Note that this function is defined as
+    inline function.</para>
+
+    <para><function>sd_bus_creds_ref()</function>,
+    <function>sd_bus_creds_unref()</function> and
+    <function>sd_bus_creds_unrefp()</function> execute no operation if
+    the passed in bus credentials object is
+    <constant>NULL</constant>.</para>
+
+  </refsect1>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Return Value</title>
+
+    <para>On success, <function>sd_bus_creds_new_from_pid()</function>
+    returns 0 or a positive integer. On failure, it returns a negative
+    errno-style error code.</para>
+
+    <para><function>sd_bus_creds_get_mask()</function> returns the
+    mask of successfully acquired fields.</para>
+
+    <para><function>sd_bus_creds_get_augmented_mask()</function>
+    returns the mask of fields that have been augmented from data in
+    <filename>/proc</filename>, and are thus not suitable for
+    authorization decisions.</para>
+
+    <para><function>sd_bus_creds_ref()</function> always returns the
+    argument.</para>
+
+    <para><function>sd_bus_creds_unref()</function> always returns
+    <constant>NULL</constant>.</para>
+  </refsect1>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Reference ownership</title>
+
+    <para>Function <function>sd_bus_creds_new_from_pid()</function>
+    creates a new object and the caller owns the sole reference. When
+    not needed anymore, this reference should be destroyed with
+    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_bus_creds_unref</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>.
+    </para>
+  </refsect1>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Errors</title>
+
+    <para>Returned errors may indicate the following problems:</para>
+
+    <variablelist>
+
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><constant>-ESRCH</constant></term>
+
+        <listitem><para>Specified <parameter>pid</parameter> could not
+        be found.</para></listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><constant>-EINVAL</constant></term>
+
+        <listitem><para>Specified parameter is invalid
+        (<constant>NULL</constant> in case of output
+        parameters).</para></listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><constant>-ENOMEM</constant></term>
+
+        <listitem><para>Memory allocation failed.</para></listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><constant>-EOPNOTSUPP</constant></term>
+
+        <listitem><para>One of the requested fields is unknown to the local system.</para></listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+    </variablelist>
+  </refsect1>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Notes</title>
+
+    <para><function>sd_bus_creds_new_from_pid()</function> and the
+    other calls described here are available as a shared library,
+    which can be compiled and linked to with the
+    <constant>libsystemd</constant> <citerefentry
+    project='die-net'><refentrytitle>pkg-config</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+    file.</para>
+  </refsect1>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>See Also</title>
+
+    <para>
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd-bus</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_bus_creds_get_pid</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_bus_get_name_creds</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_bus_get_owner_creds</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_bus_message_get_creds</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+    </para>
+  </refsect1>
+
+</refentry>
diff --git a/src/libsystemd/sd_bus_default.xml b/src/libsystemd/sd_bus_default.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..6d5a90de72
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/libsystemd/sd_bus_default.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,312 @@
+<?xml version='1.0'?> <!--*- Mode: nxml; nxml-child-indent: 2; indent-tabs-mode: nil -*-->
+<!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.2//EN"
+"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.2/docbookx.dtd">
+
+<!--
+  This file is part of systemd.
+
+  Copyright 2014 Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek
+
+  systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+  under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
+  (at your option) any later version.
+
+  systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+  WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+  Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+  You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+  along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+-->
+
+<refentry id="sd_bus_default">
+
+  <refentryinfo>
+    <title>sd_bus_default</title>
+    <productname>systemd</productname>
+
+    <authorgroup>
+      <author>
+        <contrib>A monkey with a typewriter</contrib>
+        <firstname>Zbigniew</firstname>
+        <surname>Jędrzejewski-Szmek</surname>
+        <email>zbyszek@in.waw.pl</email>
+      </author>
+    </authorgroup>
+  </refentryinfo>
+
+  <refmeta>
+    <refentrytitle>sd_bus_default</refentrytitle>
+    <manvolnum>3</manvolnum>
+  </refmeta>
+
+  <refnamediv>
+    <refname>sd_bus_default</refname>
+    <refname>sd_bus_default_user</refname>
+    <refname>sd_bus_default_system</refname>
+
+    <refname>sd_bus_open</refname>
+    <refname>sd_bus_open_user</refname>
+    <refname>sd_bus_open_system</refname>
+    <refname>sd_bus_open_system_remote</refname>
+    <refname>sd_bus_open_system_machine</refname>
+
+    <refpurpose>Acquire a connection to a system or user bus</refpurpose>
+  </refnamediv>
+
+  <refsynopsisdiv>
+    <funcsynopsis>
+      <funcsynopsisinfo>#include &lt;systemd/sd-bus.h&gt;</funcsynopsisinfo>
+
+      <funcprototype>
+        <funcdef>int <function>sd_bus_default</function></funcdef>
+        <paramdef>sd_bus **<parameter>bus</parameter></paramdef>
+      </funcprototype>
+
+      <funcprototype>
+        <funcdef>int <function>sd_bus_default_user</function></funcdef>
+        <paramdef>sd_bus **<parameter>bus</parameter></paramdef>
+      </funcprototype>
+
+      <funcprototype>
+        <funcdef>int <function>sd_bus_default_system</function></funcdef>
+        <paramdef>sd_bus **<parameter>bus</parameter></paramdef>
+      </funcprototype>
+
+      <funcprototype>
+        <funcdef>int <function>sd_bus_open</function></funcdef>
+        <paramdef>sd_bus **<parameter>bus</parameter></paramdef>
+      </funcprototype>
+
+      <funcprototype>
+        <funcdef>int <function>sd_bus_open_user</function></funcdef>
+        <paramdef>sd_bus **<parameter>bus</parameter></paramdef>
+      </funcprototype>
+
+      <funcprototype>
+        <funcdef>int <function>sd_bus_open_system</function></funcdef>
+        <paramdef>sd_bus **<parameter>bus</parameter></paramdef>
+      </funcprototype>
+
+      <funcprototype>
+        <funcdef>int <function>sd_bus_open_system_remote</function></funcdef>
+        <paramdef>sd_bus **<parameter>bus</parameter></paramdef>
+        <paramdef>const char *<parameter>host</parameter></paramdef>
+      </funcprototype>
+
+      <funcprototype>
+        <funcdef>int <function>sd_bus_open_system_machine</function></funcdef>
+        <paramdef>sd_bus **<parameter>bus</parameter></paramdef>
+        <paramdef>const char *<parameter>machine</parameter></paramdef>
+      </funcprototype>
+
+    </funcsynopsis>
+  </refsynopsisdiv>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Description</title>
+
+    <para><function>sd_bus_default()</function> acquires a bus
+    connection object to the user bus when invoked in user context, or
+    to the system bus otherwise. The connection object is associated
+    with the calling thread. Each time the function is invoked from
+    the same thread, the same object is returned, but its reference
+    count is increased by one, as long as at least one reference is
+    kept. When the last reference to the connection is dropped (using
+    the
+    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_bus_unref</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+    call), the connection is terminated. Note that the connection is
+    not automatically terminated when the associated thread ends. It
+    is important to drop the last reference to the bus connection
+    explicitly before the thread ends, as otherwise, the connection will
+    leak. Also, queued but unread or unwritten messages keep the
+    bus referenced, see below.</para>
+
+    <para><function>sd_bus_default_user()</function> returns a user
+    bus connection object associated with the calling thread.
+    <function>sd_bus_default_system()</function> is similar, but
+    connects to the system bus. Note that
+    <function>sd_bus_default()</function> is identical to these two
+    calls, depending on the execution context.</para>
+
+    <para><function>sd_bus_open()</function> creates a new,
+    independent bus connection to the user bus when invoked in user
+    context, or the system bus
+    otherwise. <function>sd_bus_open_user()</function> is similar, but
+    connects only to the user bus.
+    <function>sd_bus_open_system()</function> does the same, but
+    connects to the system bus. In contrast to
+    <function>sd_bus_default()</function>,
+    <function>sd_bus_default_user()</function>, and
+    <function>sd_bus_default_system()</function>, these calls return
+    new, independent connection objects that are not associated with
+    the invoking thread and are not shared between multiple
+    invocations. It is recommended to share connections per thread to
+    efficiently make use the available resources. Thus, it is
+    recommended to use <function>sd_bus_default()</function>,
+    <function>sd_bus_default_user()</function> and
+    <function>sd_bus_default_system()</function> to connect to the
+    user or system buses.</para>
+
+    <para>If the <varname>$DBUS_SESSION_BUS_ADDRESS</varname> environment
+    variable is set
+    (cf. <citerefentry project='man-pages'><refentrytitle>environ</refentrytitle><manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry>),
+    it will be used as the address of the user bus. This variable can
+    contain multiple addresses separated by <literal>;</literal>. If
+    this variable is not set, a suitable default for the default user
+    D-Bus instance will be used.</para>
+
+    <para>If the <varname>$DBUS_SYSTEM_BUS_ADDRESS</varname>
+    environment variable is set, it will be used as the address of the
+    system bus. This variable uses the same syntax as
+    <varname>$DBUS_SESSION_BUS_ADDRESS</varname>. If this variable is
+    not set, a suitable default for the default system D-Bus instance
+    will be used.</para>
+
+    <para><function>sd_bus_open_system_remote()</function> connects to
+    the system bus on the specified <parameter>host</parameter> using
+    <citerefentry
+    project='die-net'><refentrytitle>ssh</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>. <parameter>host</parameter>
+    consists of an optional user name followed by the
+    <literal>@</literal> symbol, and the hostname.
+    </para>
+
+    <para><function>sd_bus_open_system_machine()</function> connects
+    to the system bus in the specified <parameter>machine</parameter>,
+    where <parameter>machine</parameter> is the name of a local
+    container.  See
+    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>machinectl</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+    for more information about the "machine" concept. Note that
+    connections into local containers are only available to privileged
+    processes at this time.</para>
+
+    <para>These calls allocate a bus connection object and initiate
+    the connection to a well-known bus of some form. An alternative to
+    using these high-level calls is to create an unconnected bus
+    object with
+    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_bus_new</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+    and to connect it with
+    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_bus_start</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>.
+    </para>
+
+  </refsect1>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Reference ownership</title>
+    <para>The functions <function>sd_bus_open()</function>,
+    <function>sd_bus_open_user()</function>,
+    <function>sd_bus_open_system()</function>,
+    <function>sd_bus_open_system_remote()</function>, and
+    <function>sd_bus_open_system_machine()</function> return a new
+    connection object and the caller owns the sole reference. When not
+    needed anymore, this reference should be destroyed with
+    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_bus_unref</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>.
+    </para>
+
+    <para>The functions <function>sd_bus_default()</function>,
+    <function>sd_bus_default_user()</function> and
+    <function>sd_bus_default_system()</function> do not necessarily
+    create a new object, but increase the connection reference of an
+    existing connection object by one. Use
+    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_bus_unref</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+    to drop the reference.</para>
+
+    <para>Queued but unwritten/unread messages also keep a reference
+    to their bus connection object. For this reason, even if an
+    application dropped all references to a bus connection, it might
+    not get destroyed right away. Until all incoming queued
+    messages are read, and until all outgoing unwritten messages are
+    written, the bus object will stay
+    alive. <function>sd_bus_flush()</function> may be used to write
+    all outgoing queued messages so they drop their references. To
+    flush the unread incoming messages, use
+    <function>sd_bus_close()</function>, which will also close the bus
+    connection. When using the default bus logic, it is a good idea to
+    first invoke <function>sd_bus_flush()</function> followed by
+    <function>sd_bus_close()</function> when a thread or process
+    terminates, and thus its bus connection object should be
+    freed.</para>
+
+    <para>The life cycle of the default bus connection should be the
+    responsibility of the code that creates/owns the thread the
+    default bus connection object is associated with. Library code
+    should neither call <function>sd_bus_flush()</function> nor
+    <function>sd_bus_close()</function> on default bus objects unless
+    it does so in its own private, self-allocated thread. Library code
+    should not use the default bus object in other threads unless it
+    is clear that the program using it will life cycle the bus
+    connection object and flush and close it before exiting from the
+    thread. In libraries where it is not clear that the calling
+    program will life cycle the bus connection object, it is hence
+    recommended to use <function>sd_bus_open_system()</function>
+    instead of <function>sd_bus_default_system()</function> and
+    related calls.</para>
+  </refsect1>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Return Value</title>
+
+    <para>On success, these calls return 0 or a positive
+    integer. On failure, these calls return a negative
+    errno-style error code.</para>
+  </refsect1>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Errors</title>
+
+    <para>Returned errors may indicate the following problems:</para>
+
+    <variablelist>
+
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><constant>-EINVAL</constant></term>
+
+        <listitem><para>The specified parameters are invalid.</para></listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><constant>-ENOMEM</constant></term>
+
+        <listitem><para>Memory allocation failed.</para></listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><constant>-ESOCKTNOSUPPORT</constant></term>
+
+        <listitem><para>The protocol version required to connect to the selected bus is not supported.</para></listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+    </variablelist>
+
+    <para>In addition, any further connection-related errors may be
+    by returned. See <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_bus_send</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>.</para>
+  </refsect1>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Notes</title>
+
+    <para><function>sd_bus_open_user()</function> and the other
+    functions described here are available as a shared library, which
+    can be compiled and linked to with the
+    <constant>libsystemd</constant> <citerefentry
+    project='die-net'><refentrytitle>pkg-config</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+    file.</para>
+  </refsect1>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>See Also</title>
+
+    <para>
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd-bus</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_bus_new</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_bus_ref</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_bus_unref</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry project='die-net'><refentrytitle>ssh</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-machined.service</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>machinectl</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+    </para>
+  </refsect1>
+
+</refentry>
diff --git a/src/libsystemd/sd_bus_error.xml b/src/libsystemd/sd_bus_error.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..c2d7ee389b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/libsystemd/sd_bus_error.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,389 @@
+<?xml version='1.0'?> <!--*- Mode: nxml; nxml-child-indent: 2; indent-tabs-mode: nil -*-->
+<!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.2//EN"
+"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.2/docbookx.dtd">
+
+<!--
+  This file is part of systemd.
+
+  Copyright 2014 Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek
+
+  systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+  under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
+  (at your option) any later version.
+
+  systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+  WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+  Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+  You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+  along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+-->
+
+<refentry id="sd_bus_error">
+
+  <refentryinfo>
+    <title>sd_bus_error</title>
+    <productname>systemd</productname>
+
+    <authorgroup>
+      <author>
+        <contrib>A monkey with a typewriter</contrib>
+        <firstname>Zbigniew</firstname>
+        <surname>Jędrzejewski-Szmek</surname>
+        <email>zbyszek@in.waw.pl</email>
+      </author>
+    </authorgroup>
+  </refentryinfo>
+
+  <refmeta>
+    <refentrytitle>sd_bus_error</refentrytitle>
+    <manvolnum>3</manvolnum>
+  </refmeta>
+
+  <refnamediv>
+    <refname>sd_bus_error</refname>
+    <refname>SD_BUS_ERROR_MAKE_CONST</refname>
+    <refname>SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL</refname>
+    <refname>sd_bus_error_free</refname>
+    <refname>sd_bus_error_set</refname>
+    <refname>sd_bus_error_setf</refname>
+    <refname>sd_bus_error_set_const</refname>
+    <refname>sd_bus_error_set_errno</refname>
+    <refname>sd_bus_error_set_errnof</refname>
+    <refname>sd_bus_error_set_errnofv</refname>
+    <refname>sd_bus_error_get_errno</refname>
+    <refname>sd_bus_error_copy</refname>
+    <refname>sd_bus_error_is_set</refname>
+    <refname>sd_bus_error_has_name</refname>
+
+    <refpurpose>sd-bus error handling</refpurpose>
+  </refnamediv>
+
+  <refsynopsisdiv>
+    <funcsynopsis>
+      <funcsynopsisinfo>#include &lt;systemd/sd-bus.h&gt;</funcsynopsisinfo>
+
+      <funcsynopsisinfo>typedef struct {
+        const char *name;
+        const char *message;
+        ...
+} sd_bus_error;</funcsynopsisinfo>
+
+      <para>
+        <constant>SD_BUS_ERROR_MAKE_CONST(<replaceable>name</replaceable>, <replaceable>message</replaceable>)</constant>
+      </para>
+      <para>
+        <constant>SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL</constant>
+      </para>
+
+      <funcprototype>
+        <funcdef>void <function>sd_bus_error_free</function></funcdef>
+        <paramdef>sd_bus_error *<parameter>e</parameter></paramdef>
+      </funcprototype>
+
+      <funcprototype>
+        <funcdef>int <function>sd_bus_error_set</function></funcdef>
+        <paramdef>sd_bus_error *<parameter>e</parameter></paramdef>
+        <paramdef>const char *<parameter>name</parameter></paramdef>
+        <paramdef>const char *<parameter>message</parameter></paramdef>
+      </funcprototype>
+
+      <funcprototype>
+        <funcdef>int <function>sd_bus_error_setf</function></funcdef>
+        <paramdef>sd_bus_error *<parameter>e</parameter></paramdef>
+        <paramdef>const char *<parameter>name</parameter></paramdef>
+        <paramdef>const char *<parameter>format</parameter></paramdef>
+        <paramdef>...</paramdef>
+      </funcprototype>
+
+      <funcprototype>
+        <funcdef>int <function>sd_bus_error_set_const</function></funcdef>
+        <paramdef>sd_bus_error *<parameter>e</parameter></paramdef>
+        <paramdef>const char *<parameter>name</parameter></paramdef>
+        <paramdef>const char *<parameter>message</parameter></paramdef>
+      </funcprototype>
+
+      <funcprototype>
+        <funcdef>int <function>sd_bus_error_set_errno</function></funcdef>
+        <paramdef>sd_bus_error *<parameter>e</parameter></paramdef>
+        <paramdef>int <parameter>error</parameter></paramdef>
+      </funcprototype>
+
+      <funcprototype>
+        <funcdef>int <function>sd_bus_error_set_errnof</function></funcdef>
+        <paramdef>sd_bus_error *<parameter>e</parameter></paramdef>
+        <paramdef>int <parameter>error</parameter></paramdef>
+        <paramdef>const char *<parameter>format</parameter></paramdef>
+        <paramdef>...</paramdef>
+      </funcprototype>
+
+      <funcprototype>
+        <funcdef>int <function>sd_bus_error_set_errnofv</function></funcdef>
+        <paramdef>sd_bus_error *<parameter>e</parameter></paramdef>
+        <paramdef>int <parameter>error</parameter></paramdef>
+        <paramdef>const char *<parameter>format</parameter></paramdef>
+        <paramdef>va_list ap</paramdef>
+      </funcprototype>
+
+      <funcprototype>
+        <funcdef>int <function>sd_bus_error_get_errno</function></funcdef>
+        <paramdef>const sd_bus_error *<parameter>e</parameter></paramdef>
+      </funcprototype>
+
+      <funcprototype>
+        <funcdef>int <function>sd_bus_error_copy</function></funcdef>
+        <paramdef>sd_bus_error *<parameter>dst</parameter></paramdef>
+        <paramdef>const sd_bus_error *<parameter>e</parameter></paramdef>
+      </funcprototype>
+
+      <funcprototype>
+        <funcdef>int <function>sd_bus_error_is_set</function></funcdef>
+        <paramdef>const sd_bus_error *<parameter>e</parameter></paramdef>
+      </funcprototype>
+
+      <funcprototype>
+        <funcdef>int <function>sd_bus_error_has_name</function></funcdef>
+        <paramdef>const sd_bus_error *<parameter>e</parameter></paramdef>
+        <paramdef>const char *<parameter>name</parameter></paramdef>
+      </funcprototype>
+    </funcsynopsis>
+
+  </refsynopsisdiv>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Description</title>
+
+    <para>The <structname>sd_bus_error</structname> structure carries
+    information about a D-Bus error condition. The functions described
+    below may be used to set and query fields in this structure. The
+    <structfield>name</structfield> field contains a short identifier
+    of an error. It should follow the rules for error names described
+    in the D-Bus specification, subsection <ulink
+    url="http://dbus.freedesktop.org/doc/dbus-specification.html#message-protocol-names">Valid
+    Names</ulink>. A number of common, standardized error names are
+    described in
+    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd-bus-errors</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+    but additional domain-specific errors may be defined by
+    applications. The <structfield>message</structfield> field usually
+    contains a human-readable string describing the details, but might
+    be NULL. An unset <structname>sd_bus_error</structname> structure
+    should have both fields initialized to NULL. Set an error
+    structure to <constant>SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL</constant> in order to
+    reset both fields to NULL. When no longer necessary, resources
+    held by the <structname>sd_bus_error</structname>structure should
+    be destroyed with <function>sd_bus_error_free()</function>.</para>
+
+    <para><function>sd_bus_error_set()</function> sets an error
+    structure to the specified name and message strings. The strings
+    will be copied into internal, newly allocated memory. It is
+    essential to free the error structure again when it is not
+    required anymore (see above). The function will return an
+    <varname>errno</varname>-like negative value (see <citerefentry
+    project='man-pages'><refentrytitle>errno</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>)
+    determined from the specified error name.  Various well-known
+    D-Bus errors are converted to well-known <varname>errno</varname>
+    counterparts, and the other ones to <constant>-EIO</constant>. See
+    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd-bus-errors</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+    for a list of well-known error names. Additional error mappings
+    may be defined with
+    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_bus_error_add_map</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>. If
+    <parameter>e</parameter> is NULL, no error structure is initialized,
+    but the error is still converted into an
+    <varname>errno</varname>-style error. If
+    <parameter>name</parameter> is <constant>NULL</constant>, it is
+    assumed that no error occurred, and 0 is returned. This means that
+    this function may be conveniently used in a
+    <function>return</function> statement. If
+    <parameter>message</parameter> is NULL, no message is set. This
+    call can fail if no memory may be allocated for the name and
+    message strings, in which case an
+    <constant>SD_BUS_ERROR_NO_MEMORY</constant> error might be set
+    instead and -ENOMEM be returned. Do not use this call on error
+    structures that are already initialized. If you intend to reuse an
+    error structure, free the old data stored in it with
+    <function>sd_bus_error_free()</function> first.</para>
+
+    <para><function>sd_bus_error_setf()</function> is similar to
+    <function>sd_bus_error_set()</function>, but takes a <citerefentry
+    project='man-pages'><refentrytitle>printf</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+    format string and corresponding arguments to generate the
+    <structfield>message</structfield> field.</para>
+
+    <para><function>sd_bus_error_set_const()</function> is similar to
+    <function>sd_bus_error_set()</function>, but the string parameters
+    are not copied internally, and must hence remain constant and
+    valid for the lifetime of <parameter>e</parameter>. Use this call
+    to avoid memory allocations when setting error structures. Since
+    this call does not allocate memory, it will not fail with an
+    out-of-memory condition as
+    <function>sd_bus_error_set()</function> can, as described
+    above. Alternatively, the
+    <constant>SD_BUS_ERROR_MAKE_CONST()</constant> macro may be used
+    to generate a literal, constant bus error structure
+    on-the-fly.</para>
+
+    <para><function>sd_bus_error_set_errno()</function> will set
+    <structfield>name</structfield> from an
+    <varname>errno</varname>-like value that is converted to a D-Bus
+    error. <citerefentry
+    project='die-net'><refentrytitle>strerror_r</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+    will be used to set <structfield>message</structfield>. Well-known
+    D-Bus error names will be used for <structfield>name</structfield>
+    if applicable, otherwise a name in the
+    <literal>System.Error.</literal> namespace will be generated. The
+    sign of the specified error number is ignored. The absolute value
+    is used implicitly. The call always returns a negative value, for
+    convenient usage in <function>return</function> statements. This
+    call might fail due to lack of memory, in which case an
+    <constant>SD_BUS_ERROR_NO_MEMORY</constant> error is set instead,
+    and -ENOMEM is returned.</para>
+
+    <para><function>sd_bus_error_set_errnof()</function> is similar to
+    <function>sd_bus_error_set_errno()</function>, but in addition to
+    <parameter>error</parameter>, takes a <citerefentry
+    project='man-pages'><refentrytitle>printf</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+    format string and corresponding arguments.  The
+    <structfield>message</structfield> field will be generated from
+    <parameter>format</parameter> and the arguments.</para>
+
+    <para><function>sd_bus_error_set_errnofv()</function> is similar to
+    <function>sd_bus_error_set_errnof()</function>, but takes the
+    format string parameters as <citerefentry
+    project='man-pages'><refentrytitle>va_arg</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+    parameter list.</para>
+
+    <para><function>sd_bus_error_get_errno()</function> converts the
+    <structfield>name</structfield> field of an error structure to an
+    <varname>errno</varname>-like (positive) value using the same
+    rules as <function>sd_bus_error_set()</function>.  If
+    <parameter>e</parameter> is <constant>NULL</constant>, 0 will be
+    returned.</para>
+
+    <para><function>sd_bus_error_copy()</function> will initialize
+    <parameter>dst</parameter> using the values in
+    <parameter>e</parameter>. If the strings in
+    <parameter>e</parameter> were set using
+    <function>sd_bus_set_error_const()</function>, they will be shared.
+    Otherwise, they will be copied. Returns a converted
+    <varname>errno</varname>-like, negative error code.</para>
+
+    <para><function>sd_bus_error_is_set()</function> will return a
+    non-zero value if <parameter>e</parameter> is
+    non-<constant>NULL</constant> and an error has been set,
+    <constant>false</constant> otherwise.</para>
+
+    <para><function>sd_bus_error_has_name()</function> will return a
+    non-zero value if <parameter>e</parameter> is
+    non-<constant>NULL</constant> and an error with the same
+    <parameter>name</parameter> has been set,
+    <constant>false</constant> otherwise.</para>
+
+    <para><function>sd_bus_error_free()</function> will destroy
+    resources held by <parameter>e</parameter>. The parameter itself
+    will not be deallocated, and must be <citerefentry
+    project='man-pages'><refentrytitle>free</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>d
+    by the caller if necessary. The function may also be called safely
+    on unset errors (error structures with both fields set to NULL),
+    in which case it performs no operation. This call will reset the
+    error structure after freeing the data, so that all fields are set
+    to NULL. The structure may be reused afterwards.</para>
+  </refsect1>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Return Value</title>
+
+    <para>The functions <function>sd_bus_error_set()</function>,
+    <function>sd_bus_error_setf()</function>, and
+    <function>sd_bus_error_set_const()</function>, when successful,
+    return the negative errno value corresponding to the
+    <parameter>name</parameter> parameter. The functions
+    <function>sd_bus_error_set_errno()</function>,
+    <function>sd_bus_error_set_errnof()</function> and
+    <function>sd_bus_error_set_errnofv()</function>, when successful,
+    return the negative value of the <parameter>error</parameter>
+    parameter. If an error occurs, one of the negative error values
+    listed below will be returned.</para>
+
+    <para><function>sd_bus_error_get_errno()</function> returns
+    <constant>false</constant> when <parameter>e</parameter> is
+    <constant>NULL</constant>, and a positive errno value mapped from
+    <parameter>e-&gt;name</parameter> otherwise.</para>
+
+    <para><function>sd_bus_error_copy()</function> returns 0 or a
+    positive integer on success, and a negative error value converted
+    from the error name otherwise.</para>
+
+    <para><function>sd_bus_error_is_set()</function> returns a
+    non-zero value when <parameter>e</parameter> and the
+    <structfield>name</structfield> field are
+    non-<constant>NULL</constant>, zero otherwise.</para>
+
+    <para><function>sd_bus_error_has_name()</function> returns a
+    non-zero value when <parameter>e</parameter> is
+    non-<constant>NULL</constant> and the
+    <structfield>name</structfield> field is equal to
+    <parameter>name</parameter>, zero otherwise.</para>
+  </refsect1>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Reference ownership</title>
+    <para><structname>sd_bus_error</structname> is not reference
+    counted. Users should destroy resources held by it by calling
+    <function>sd_bus_error_free()</function>. Usually, error structures
+    are allocated on the stack or passed in as function parameters,
+    but they may also be allocated dynamically, in which case it is
+    the duty of the caller to <citerefentry
+    project='man-pages'><refentrytitle>free</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+    the memory held by the structure itself after freeing its contents
+    with <function>sd_bus_error_free()</function>.</para>
+  </refsect1>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Errors</title>
+
+    <para>Returned errors may indicate the following problems:</para>
+
+    <variablelist>
+
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><constant>-EINVAL</constant></term>
+
+        <listitem><para>Error was already set in
+        <structname>sd_bus_error</structname> structure when one the
+        error-setting functions was called.</para></listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><constant>-ENOMEM</constant></term>
+
+        <listitem><para>Memory allocation failed.</para></listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+    </variablelist>
+  </refsect1>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Notes</title>
+
+    <para><function>sd_bus_set_error()</function> and other functions
+    described here are available as a shared library, which can be
+    compiled and linked to with the
+    <constant>libsystemd</constant> <citerefentry project='die-net'><refentrytitle>pkg-config</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+    file.</para>
+  </refsect1>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>See Also</title>
+
+    <para>
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd-bus</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd-bus-errors</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_bus_error_add_map</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry project='man-pages'><refentrytitle>errno</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry project='die-net'><refentrytitle>strerror_r</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+    </para>
+  </refsect1>
+
+</refentry>
diff --git a/src/libsystemd/sd_bus_error_add_map.xml b/src/libsystemd/sd_bus_error_add_map.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..7dc1ef6c90
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/libsystemd/sd_bus_error_add_map.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,173 @@
+<?xml version='1.0'?> <!--*- Mode: nxml; nxml-child-indent: 2; indent-tabs-mode: nil -*-->
+<!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.2//EN"
+"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.2/docbookx.dtd">
+
+<!--
+  This file is part of systemd.
+
+  Copyright 2015 Lennart Poettering
+
+  systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+  under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
+  (at your option) any later version.
+
+  systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+  WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+  Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+  You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+  along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+-->
+
+<refentry id="sd_bus_error_add_map">
+
+  <refentryinfo>
+    <title>sd_bus_error_add_map</title>
+    <productname>systemd</productname>
+
+    <authorgroup>
+      <author>
+        <contrib>Developer</contrib>
+        <firstname>Lennart</firstname>
+        <surname>Poettering</surname>
+        <email>lennart@poettering.net</email>
+      </author>
+    </authorgroup>
+  </refentryinfo>
+
+  <refmeta>
+    <refentrytitle>sd_bus_error_add_map</refentrytitle>
+    <manvolnum>3</manvolnum>
+  </refmeta>
+
+  <refnamediv>
+    <refname>sd_bus_error_add_map</refname>
+    <refname>sd_bus_error_map</refname>
+    <refname>SD_BUS_ERROR_MAP</refname>
+    <refname>SD_BUS_ERROR_END</refname>
+
+    <refpurpose>Additional sd-dbus error mappings</refpurpose>
+  </refnamediv>
+
+  <refsynopsisdiv>
+    <funcsynopsis>
+      <funcsynopsisinfo>#include &lt;systemd/sd-bus.h&gt;</funcsynopsisinfo>
+
+      <funcsynopsisinfo>typedef struct {
+        const char *name;
+        int code;
+        ...
+} sd_bus_error_map;</funcsynopsisinfo>
+
+    </funcsynopsis>
+
+      <para>
+        <constant>SD_BUS_ERROR_MAP(<replaceable>name</replaceable>, <replaceable>code</replaceable>)</constant>
+      </para>
+      <para>
+        <constant>SD_BUS_ERROR_MAP_END</constant>
+      </para>
+
+      <funcprototype>
+        <funcdef>int <function>sd_bus_error_add_map</function></funcdef>
+        <paramdef>const sd_bus_map *<parameter>map</parameter></paramdef>
+      </funcprototype>
+
+  </refsynopsisdiv>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Description</title>
+
+    <para>The <function>sd_bus_error_add_map()</function> call may be
+    used to register additional mappings for converting D-Bus errors
+    to GNU/Linux <varname>errno</varname>-style errors. The mappings
+    defined with this call are consulted by calls such as
+    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_bus_error_set</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+    or
+    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_bus_error_get_errno</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>. By
+    default, a number of generic, standardized mappings are known, as
+    documented in
+    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd-bus-errors</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>. Use
+    this call to add further, application-specific mappings.</para>
+
+    <para>The function takes a pointer to an array of
+    <structname>sd_bus_error_map</structname> structures. A reference
+    to the specified array is added to the lookup tables for error
+    mappings. Note that the structure is not copied, and that it is hence
+    essential that the array stays available and constant during the
+    entire remaining runtime of the process.</para>
+
+    <para>The mapping array should be put together with a series of
+    <constant>SD_BUS_ERROR_MAP()</constant> macro invocations that
+    take a literal name string and a (positive)
+    <varname>errno</varname>-style error number. The last entry of the
+    array should be an invocation of the
+    <constant>SD_BUS_ERROR_MAP_END</constant> macro. The array should not be
+    put together without use of these two macros.</para>
+
+    <para>Note that the call is idempotent: it is safe to invoke it
+    multiple times with the parameter, which will only add the passed
+    mapping array once.</para>
+
+    <para>Note that the memory allocated by this call is not intended
+    to be freed during the lifetime of the process. It should not be
+    freed explicitly.</para>
+  </refsect1>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Return Value</title>
+
+    <para><function>sd_bus_error_add_map()</function> returns a
+    positive value when the new array was added to the lookup
+    tables. It returns zero when the same array was already added
+    before. On error, a negative <varname>errno</varname>-style error
+    code is returned. See below for known error codes.</para>
+  </refsect1>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Errors</title>
+
+    <para>Returned errors may indicate the following problems:</para>
+
+    <variablelist>
+
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><constant>-EINVAL</constant></term>
+
+        <listitem><para>The specified mapping array is invalid.</para></listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><constant>-ENOMEM</constant></term>
+
+        <listitem><para>Memory allocation failed.</para></listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+    </variablelist>
+  </refsect1>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Notes</title>
+
+    <para>The various error definitions described here are available
+    as a shared library, which can be compiled and linked to with the
+    <constant>libsystemd</constant> <citerefentry
+    project='die-net'><refentrytitle>pkg-config</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+    file.</para>
+  </refsect1>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>See Also</title>
+
+    <para>
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd-bus</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_bus_error</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd-bus-errors</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry project='man-pages'><refentrytitle>errno</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry project='die-net'><refentrytitle>strerror_r</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+    </para>
+  </refsect1>
+
+</refentry>
diff --git a/src/libsystemd/sd_bus_get_fd.xml b/src/libsystemd/sd_bus_get_fd.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..9f7019069f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/libsystemd/sd_bus_get_fd.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
+<?xml version='1.0'?> <!--*- Mode: nxml; nxml-child-indent: 2; indent-tabs-mode: nil -*-->
+<!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.2//EN"
+"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.2/docbookx.dtd">
+
+<!--
+  This file is part of systemd.
+
+  Copyright 2016 Julian Orth
+
+  systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+  under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
+  (at your option) any later version.
+
+  systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+  WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+  Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+  You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+  along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+-->
+
+<refentry id="sd_bus_get_fd">
+
+  <refentryinfo>
+    <title>sd_bus_get_fd</title>
+    <productname>systemd</productname>
+
+    <authorgroup>
+      <author>
+        <firstname>Julian</firstname>
+        <surname>Orth</surname>
+        <email>ju.orth@gmail.com</email>
+      </author>
+    </authorgroup>
+  </refentryinfo>
+
+  <refmeta>
+    <refentrytitle>sd_bus_get_fd</refentrytitle>
+    <manvolnum>3</manvolnum>
+  </refmeta>
+
+  <refnamediv>
+    <refname>sd_bus_get_fd</refname>
+
+    <refpurpose>Get the file descriptor connected to the message bus</refpurpose>
+  </refnamediv>
+
+  <refsynopsisdiv>
+    <funcsynopsis>
+      <funcsynopsisinfo>#include &lt;systemd/sd-bus.h&gt;</funcsynopsisinfo>
+
+      <funcprototype>
+        <funcdef>int <function>sd_bus_get_fd</function></funcdef>
+        <paramdef>sd_bus *<parameter>bus</parameter></paramdef>
+      </funcprototype>
+    </funcsynopsis>
+  </refsynopsisdiv>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Description</title>
+
+    <para>
+      <function>sd_bus_get_fd()</function> returns the file descriptor used to
+      communicate with the message bus. This descriptor can be used with
+      <citerefentry
+        project='die-net'><refentrytitle>select</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry
+        project='die-net'><refentrytitle>poll</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      or similar functions to wait for incoming messages.
+    </para>
+
+    <para>
+      If the bus was created with the
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_bus_set_fd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+      function, then the <parameter>input_fd</parameter> used in that call is
+      returned.
+    </para>
+  </refsect1>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Return Value</title>
+
+    <para>
+      Returns the file descriptor used for incoming messages from the message
+      bus.
+    </para>
+  </refsect1>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>See Also</title>
+
+    <para>
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd-bus</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_bus_set_fd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+    </para>
+  </refsect1>
+
+</refentry>
diff --git a/src/libsystemd/sd_bus_message_append.xml b/src/libsystemd/sd_bus_message_append.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..77fce02eae
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/libsystemd/sd_bus_message_append.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,264 @@
+<?xml version='1.0'?> <!--*- Mode: nxml; nxml-child-indent: 2; indent-tabs-mode: nil -*-->
+<!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.2//EN"
+"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.2/docbookx.dtd">
+
+<!--
+  This file is part of systemd.
+
+  Copyright 2014 Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek
+
+  systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+  under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
+  (at your option) any later version.
+
+  systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+  WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+  Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+  You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+  along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+-->
+
+<refentry id="sd_bus_message_append"
+          xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
+
+  <refentryinfo>
+    <title>sd_bus_message_append</title>
+    <productname>systemd</productname>
+
+    <authorgroup>
+      <author>
+        <contrib>A monkey with a typewriter</contrib>
+        <firstname>Zbigniew</firstname>
+        <surname>Jędrzejewski-Szmek</surname>
+        <email>zbyszek@in.waw.pl</email>
+      </author>
+    </authorgroup>
+  </refentryinfo>
+
+  <refmeta>
+    <refentrytitle>sd_bus_message_append</refentrytitle>
+    <manvolnum>3</manvolnum>
+  </refmeta>
+
+  <refnamediv>
+    <refname>sd_bus_message_append</refname>
+
+    <refpurpose>Attach fields to a D-Bus message based on a type
+    string</refpurpose>
+  </refnamediv>
+
+  <refsynopsisdiv>
+    <funcsynopsis>
+      <funcsynopsisinfo>#include &lt;systemd/sd-bus.h&gt;</funcsynopsisinfo>
+
+      <funcprototype>
+        <funcdef>int sd_bus_message_append</funcdef>
+        <paramdef>sd_bus_message *<parameter>m</parameter></paramdef>
+        <paramdef>const char *<parameter>types</parameter></paramdef>
+        <paramdef>...</paramdef>
+      </funcprototype>
+    </funcsynopsis>
+  </refsynopsisdiv>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Description</title>
+
+    <para>The <function>sd_bus_message_append()</function> function
+    appends a sequence of fields to the D-Bus message object
+    <parameter>m</parameter>. The type string
+    <parameter>types</parameter> describes the types of the field
+    arguments that follow. For each type specified in the type string,
+    one or more arguments need to be specified, in the same order as
+    declared in the type string.</para>
+
+    <para>The type string is composed of the elements shown in the
+    table below. It contains zero or more single "complete types".
+    Each complete type may be one of the basic types or a fully
+    described container type. A container type may be a structure with
+    the contained types, a variant, an array with its element type, or
+    a dictionary entry with the contained types. The type string is
+    <constant>NUL</constant>-terminated.</para>
+
+    <para>In case of a basic type, one argument of the corresponding
+    type is expected.</para>
+
+    <para>A structure is denoted by a sequence of complete types
+    between <literal>(</literal> and <literal>)</literal>. This
+    sequence cannot be empty — it must contain at least one type.
+    Arguments corresponding to this nested sequence follow the same
+    rules as if they were not nested.</para>
+
+    <para>A variant is denoted by <literal>v</literal>. Corresponding
+    arguments must begin with a type string denoting a complete type,
+    and following that, arguments corresponding to the specified type.
+    </para>
+
+    <para>An array is denoted by <literal>a</literal> followed by a
+    complete type. Corresponding arguments must begin with the number of
+    entries in the array, followed by the entries themselves,
+    matching the element type of the array.</para>
+
+    <para>A dictionary is an array of dictionary entries, denoted by
+    <literal>a</literal> followed by a pair of complete types between
+    <literal>{</literal> and <literal>}</literal>. The first of those
+    types must be a basic type. Corresponding arguments must begin
+    with the number of dictionary entries, followed by a pair of
+    values for each entry matching the element type of
+    the dictionary entries.</para>
+
+    <para>For further details on the D-Bus type system, please consult
+    the <ulink
+    url="http://dbus.freedesktop.org/doc/dbus-specification.html#type-system">D-Bus
+    Specification</ulink>.</para>
+
+    <table>
+      <title>Item type specifiers</title>
+
+      <tgroup cols='5'>
+        <xi:include href="sd_bus_message_append_basic.xml" xpointer="xpointer(//table[@id='format-specifiers'])//colspec" />
+        <xi:include href="sd_bus_message_append_basic.xml" xpointer="xpointer(//table[@id='format-specifiers']//thead)" />
+
+        <tbody>
+          <xi:include href="sd_bus_message_append_basic.xml" xpointer="xpointer(//table[@id='format-specifiers']//tbody/*)" />
+
+          <row>
+            <entry><literal>a</literal></entry>
+            <entry><constant>SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY</constant></entry>
+            <entry>array</entry>
+            <entry>determined by array type and size</entry>
+            <entry>int, followed by array contents</entry>
+          </row>
+
+          <row>
+            <entry><literal>v</literal></entry>
+            <entry><constant>SD_BUS_TYPE_VARIANT</constant></entry>
+            <entry>variant</entry>
+            <entry>determined by the type argument</entry>
+            <entry>signature string, followed by variant contents</entry>
+          </row>
+
+          <row>
+            <entry><literal>(</literal></entry>
+            <entry><constant>SD_BUS_TYPE_STRUCT_BEGIN</constant></entry>
+            <entry>array start</entry>
+            <entry morerows="1">determined by the nested types</entry>
+            <entry morerows="1">structure contents</entry>
+          </row>
+          <row>
+            <entry><literal>)</literal></entry>
+            <entry><constant>SD_BUS_TYPE_STRUCT_END</constant></entry>
+            <entry>array end</entry>
+          </row>
+
+          <row>
+            <entry><literal>{</literal></entry>
+            <entry><constant>SD_BUS_TYPE_DICT_ENTRY_BEGIN</constant></entry>
+            <entry>dictionary entry start</entry>
+            <entry morerows="1">determined by the nested types</entry>
+            <entry morerows="1">dictionary contents</entry>
+          </row>
+          <row>
+            <entry><literal>}</literal></entry>
+            <entry><constant>SD_BUS_TYPE_DICT_ENTRY_END</constant></entry>
+            <entry>dictionary entry end</entry>
+          </row>
+       </tbody>
+      </tgroup>
+    </table>
+
+  </refsect1>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Types String Grammar</title>
+
+    <programlisting>types ::= complete_type*
+complete_type ::= basic_type | variant | structure | array | dictionary
+basic_type ::= "y" | "n" | "q" | "u" | "i" | "x" | "t" | "d" |
+               "b" | "h" |
+               "s" | "o" | "g"
+variant ::= "v"
+structure ::= "(" complete_type+ ")"
+array ::= "a" complete_type
+dictionary ::= "a" "{" basic_type complete_type "}"
+</programlisting>
+  </refsect1>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Examples</title>
+
+    <para>Append a single basic type (the string <literal>a string</literal>):
+    </para>
+
+    <programlisting>sd_bus_message *m;
+...
+sd_bus_message_append(m, "s", "a string");</programlisting>
+
+    <para>Append all types of integers:</para>
+
+    <programlisting>uint8_t y = 1;
+int16_t n = 2;
+uint16_t q = 3;
+int32_t i = 4;
+uint32_t u = 5;
+int32_t x = 6;
+uint32_t t = 7;
+double d = 8.0;
+sd_bus_message_append(m, "ynqiuxtd", y, n, q, i, u, x, t, d);</programlisting>
+
+     <para>Append a structure composed of a string and a D-Bus path:</para>
+
+     <programlisting>sd_bus_message_append(m, "(so)", "a string", "/a/path");
+</programlisting>
+
+     <para>Append an array of UNIX file descriptors:</para>
+
+     <programlisting>sd_bus_message_append(m, "ah", 3, STDIN_FILENO, STDOUT_FILENO, STDERR_FILENO);
+</programlisting>
+
+     <para>Append a variant, with the real type "g" (signature),
+     and value "sdbusisgood":</para>
+
+     <programlisting>sd_bus_message_append(m, "v", "g", "sdbusisgood");</programlisting>
+
+     <para>Append a dictionary containing the mapping {1=>"a", 2=>"b", 3=>""}:
+     </para>
+
+     <programlisting>sd_bus_message_append(m, "a{is}", 3, 1, "a", 2, "b", 3, NULL);
+     </programlisting>
+  </refsect1>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Return Value</title>
+
+    <para>On success, this call returns 0 or a positive
+    integer. On failure, this call returns a negative
+    errno-style error code.</para>
+  </refsect1>
+
+  <xi:include href="sd_bus_message_append_basic.xml" xpointer="errors" />
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Notes</title>
+
+    <para><function>sd_bus_open_user()</function> and other functions
+    described here are available as a shared library, which can be
+    compiled and linked to with the
+    <constant>libsystemd-bus</constant> <citerefentry project='die-net'><refentrytitle>pkg-config</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+    file.</para>
+  </refsect1>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>See Also</title>
+
+    <para>
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd-bus</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_bus_message_append_basic</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_bus_message_append_array</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+    </para>
+  </refsect1>
+
+</refentry>
diff --git a/src/libsystemd/sd_bus_message_append_array.xml b/src/libsystemd/sd_bus_message_append_array.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..27db2a96c3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/libsystemd/sd_bus_message_append_array.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,213 @@
+<?xml version='1.0'?> <!--*- Mode: nxml; nxml-child-indent: 2; indent-tabs-mode: nil -*-->
+<!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.2//EN"
+"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.2/docbookx.dtd">
+
+<!--
+  This file is part of systemd.
+
+  Copyright 2014 Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek
+
+  systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+  under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
+  (at your option) any later version.
+
+  systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+  WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+  Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+  You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+  along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+-->
+
+<refentry id="sd_bus_message_append_array"
+          xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
+
+  <refentryinfo>
+    <title>sd_bus_message_append_array</title>
+    <productname>systemd</productname>
+
+    <authorgroup>
+      <author>
+        <contrib>A monkey with a typewriter</contrib>
+        <firstname>Zbigniew</firstname>
+        <surname>Jędrzejewski-Szmek</surname>
+        <email>zbyszek@in.waw.pl</email>
+      </author>
+    </authorgroup>
+  </refentryinfo>
+
+  <refmeta>
+    <refentrytitle>sd_bus_message_append_array</refentrytitle>
+    <manvolnum>3</manvolnum>
+  </refmeta>
+
+  <refnamediv>
+    <refname>sd_bus_message_append_array</refname>
+    <refname>sd_bus_message_append_array_memfd</refname>
+    <refname>sd_bus_message_append_array_iovec</refname>
+    <refname>sd_bus_message_append_array_space</refname>
+
+    <refpurpose>Append an array of fields to a D-Bus
+    message</refpurpose>
+  </refnamediv>
+
+  <refsynopsisdiv>
+    <funcsynopsis>
+      <funcsynopsisinfo>#include &lt;systemd/sd-bus.h&gt;</funcsynopsisinfo>
+
+      <funcprototype>
+        <funcdef>int sd_bus_message_append_array</funcdef>
+        <paramdef>sd_bus_message *<parameter>m</parameter></paramdef>
+        <paramdef>char <parameter>type</parameter></paramdef>
+        <paramdef>char void *<parameter>ptr</parameter></paramdef>
+        <paramdef>size_t <parameter>size</parameter></paramdef>
+      </funcprototype>
+
+      <funcprototype>
+        <funcdef>int sd_bus_message_append_array_memfd</funcdef>
+        <paramdef>sd_bus_message *<parameter>m</parameter></paramdef>
+        <paramdef>char <parameter>type</parameter></paramdef>
+        <paramdef>int <parameter>memfd</parameter></paramdef>
+        <paramdef>uint64_t <parameter>offset</parameter></paramdef>
+        <paramdef>uint64_t <parameter>size</parameter></paramdef>
+      </funcprototype>
+
+      <funcprototype>
+        <funcdef>int sd_bus_message_append_array_iovec</funcdef>
+        <paramdef>sd_bus_message *<parameter>m</parameter></paramdef>
+        <paramdef>char <parameter>type</parameter></paramdef>
+        <paramdef>const struct iovec *<parameter>iov</parameter></paramdef>
+        <paramdef>unsigned <parameter>n</parameter></paramdef>
+      </funcprototype>
+
+      <funcprototype>
+        <funcdef>int sd_bus_message_append_array_space</funcdef>
+        <paramdef>char <parameter>type</parameter></paramdef>
+        <paramdef>size_t <parameter>size</parameter></paramdef>
+        <paramdef>void **<parameter>ptr</parameter></paramdef>
+      </funcprototype>
+    </funcsynopsis>
+  </refsynopsisdiv>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Description</title>
+
+    <para>The <function>sd_bus_message_append_array()</function>
+    function appends an array to a D-Bus message
+    <parameter>m</parameter>. A container will be opened, the array
+    contents appended, and the container closed. The parameter
+    <parameter>type</parameter> determines how the pointer
+    <parameter>p</parameter> is interpreted.
+    <parameter>type</parameter> must be one of the "trivial" types
+    <literal>y</literal>, <literal>n</literal>, <literal>q</literal>,
+    <literal>i</literal>, <literal>u</literal>, <literal>x</literal>,
+    <literal>t</literal>, <literal>d</literal> (but not
+    <literal>b</literal>), as defined by the <ulink
+    url="http://dbus.freedesktop.org/doc/dbus-specification.html#basic-types">Basic
+    Types</ulink> section of the D-Bus specification, and listed in
+    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_bus_message_append_basic</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>.
+    Pointer <parameter>p</parameter> must point to an array of size
+    <parameter>size</parameter> bytes containing items of the
+    respective type. Size <parameter>size</parameter> must be a
+    multiple of the size of the type <parameter>type</parameter>. As a
+    special case, <parameter>p</parameter> may be
+    <constant>NULL</constant>, if <parameter>size</parameter> is 0.
+    The memory pointed to by <parameter>p</parameter> is copied into
+    the memory area containing the message and stays in possession of
+    the caller. The caller may hence freely change the data after this
+    call without affecting the message the array was appended
+    to.</para>
+
+    <para>The <function>sd_bus_message_append_array_memfd()</function>
+    function appends an array of a trivial type to message
+    <parameter>m</parameter>, similar to
+    <function>sd_bus_message_append_array()</function>. The contents
+    of the memory file descriptor <parameter>memfd</parameter>
+    starting at the specified offset and of the specified size is
+    used as the contents of the array. The offset and size must be a
+    multiple of the size of the type
+    <parameter>type</parameter>. However, as a special exception, if
+    the offset is specified as zero and the size specified as
+    UINT64_MAX the full memory file descriptor contents is used. The
+    memory file descriptor is sealed by this call if it has not been
+    sealed yet, and cannot be modified after this call. See
+    <citerefentry
+    project='man-pages'><refentrytitle>memfd_create</refentrytitle><manvolnum>2</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+    for details about memory file descriptors. Appending arrays with
+    memory file descriptors enables efficient zero-copy data transfer,
+    as the memory file descriptor may be passed as-is to the
+    destination, without copying the memory in it to the destination
+    process. Not all protocol transports support passing memory file
+    descriptors between participants, in which case this call will
+    automatically fall back to copying. Also, as memory file
+    descriptor passing is inefficient for smaller amounts of data,
+    copying might still be enforced even where memory file descriptor
+    passing is supported.</para>
+
+    <para>The <function>sd_bus_message_append_array_iovec()</function>
+    function appends an array of a trivial type to the message
+    <parameter>m</parameter>, similar to
+    <function>sd_bus_message_append_array()</function>. Contents of
+    the I/O vector array <parameter>iov</parameter> are used as the
+    contents of the array. The total size of
+    <parameter>iov</parameter> payload (the sum of
+    <structfield>iov_len</structfield> fields) must be a multiple of
+    the size of the type <parameter>type</parameter>. The
+    <parameter>iov</parameter> argument must point to
+    <parameter>n</parameter> I/O vector structures. Each structure may
+    have the <structname>iov_base</structname> field set, in which
+    case the memory pointed to will be copied into the message, or
+    unset (set to zero), in which case a block of zeros of length
+    <structname>iov_len</structname> bytes will be inserted. The
+    memory pointed at by <parameter>iov</parameter> may be changed
+    after this call.</para>
+
+    <para>The <function>sd_bus_message_append_array_space()</function>
+    function appends space for an array of a trivial type to message
+    <parameter>m</parameter>.  It behaves the same as
+    <function>sd_bus_message_append_array()</function>, but instead of
+    copying items to the message, it returns a pointer to the
+    destination area to the caller in pointer
+    <parameter>p</parameter>. The caller should subsequently write the
+    array contents to this memory. Modifications to the memory
+    pointed to should only occur until the next operation on the bus
+    message is invoked. Most importantly, the memory should not be
+    altered anymore when another field has been added to the message
+    or the message has been sealed.</para>
+  </refsect1>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Return Value</title>
+
+    <para>On success, these calls return 0 or a positive integer. On
+    failure, they return a negative errno-style error code.</para>
+  </refsect1>
+
+  <xi:include href="sd_bus_message_append_basic.xml" xpointer="errors" />
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Notes</title>
+
+    <para><function>sd_bus_append_array()</function> and other
+    functions described here are available as a shared library, which
+    can be compiled and linked to with the
+    <constant>libsystemd</constant> <citerefentry project='die-net'><refentrytitle>pkg-config</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+    file.</para>
+  </refsect1>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>See Also</title>
+
+    <para>
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd-bus</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_bus_message_append</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_bus_message_append_basic</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry project='man-pages'><refentrytitle>memfd_create</refentrytitle><manvolnum>2</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <ulink url="http://dbus.freedesktop.org/doc/dbus-specification.html">The D-Bus specification</ulink>
+    </para>
+  </refsect1>
+
+</refentry>
diff --git a/src/libsystemd/sd_bus_message_append_basic.xml b/src/libsystemd/sd_bus_message_append_basic.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..276953af69
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/libsystemd/sd_bus_message_append_basic.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,295 @@
+<?xml version='1.0'?> <!--*- Mode: nxml; nxml-child-indent: 2; indent-tabs-mode: nil -*-->
+<!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.2//EN"
+"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.2/docbookx.dtd">
+
+<!--
+  This file is part of systemd.
+
+  Copyright 2014 Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek
+
+  systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+  under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
+  (at your option) any later version.
+
+  systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+  WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+  Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+  You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+  along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+-->
+
+<refentry id="sd_bus_message_append_basic">
+
+  <refentryinfo>
+    <title>sd_bus_message_append_basic</title>
+    <productname>systemd</productname>
+
+    <authorgroup>
+      <author>
+        <contrib>A monkey with a typewriter</contrib>
+        <firstname>Zbigniew</firstname>
+        <surname>Jędrzejewski-Szmek</surname>
+        <email>zbyszek@in.waw.pl</email>
+      </author>
+    </authorgroup>
+  </refentryinfo>
+
+  <refmeta>
+    <refentrytitle>sd_bus_message_append_basic</refentrytitle>
+    <manvolnum>3</manvolnum>
+  </refmeta>
+
+  <refnamediv>
+    <refname>sd_bus_message_append_basic</refname>
+
+    <refpurpose>Attach a single field to a message</refpurpose>
+  </refnamediv>
+
+  <refsynopsisdiv>
+    <funcsynopsis>
+      <funcsynopsisinfo>#include &lt;systemd/sd-bus.h&gt;</funcsynopsisinfo>
+
+      <funcprototype>
+        <funcdef>int sd_bus_message_append_basic</funcdef>
+        <paramdef>sd_bus_message *<parameter>m</parameter></paramdef>
+        <paramdef>char <parameter>type</parameter></paramdef>
+        <paramdef>const void *<parameter>p</parameter></paramdef>
+      </funcprototype>
+    </funcsynopsis>
+  </refsynopsisdiv>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Description</title>
+
+    <para><function>sd_bus_message_append_basic()</function> appends a
+    single field to the message <parameter>m</parameter>. The
+    parameter <parameter>type</parameter> determines how the pointer
+    <parameter>p</parameter> is interpreted.
+    <parameter>type</parameter> must be one of the basic types as
+    defined by the <ulink
+    url="http://dbus.freedesktop.org/doc/dbus-specification.html#basic-types">Basic
+    Types</ulink> section of the D-Bus specification, and listed in
+    the table below.
+    </para>
+
+    <table id='format-specifiers'>
+      <title>Item type specifiers</title>
+
+      <tgroup cols='5'>
+        <colspec colname='specifier' />
+        <colspec colname='constant' />
+        <colspec colname='description' />
+        <colspec colname='size' />
+        <colspec colname='ctype' />
+        <thead>
+          <row>
+            <entry>Specifier</entry>
+            <entry>Constant</entry>
+            <entry>Description</entry>
+            <entry>Size</entry>
+            <entry>Expected C Type</entry>
+          </row>
+        </thead>
+        <tbody>
+          <row>
+            <entry><literal>y</literal></entry>
+            <entry><constant>SD_BUS_TYPE_BYTE</constant></entry>
+            <entry>unsigned integer</entry>
+            <entry>1 byte</entry>
+            <entry>uint8_t</entry>
+          </row>
+
+          <row>
+            <entry><literal>b</literal></entry>
+            <entry><constant>SD_BUS_TYPE_BOOLEAN</constant></entry>
+            <entry>boolean</entry>
+            <entry>4 bytes</entry>
+            <entry>int</entry>
+          </row>
+
+          <row>
+            <entry><literal>n</literal></entry>
+            <entry><constant>SD_BUS_TYPE_INT16</constant></entry>
+            <entry>signed integer</entry>
+            <entry>2 bytes</entry>
+            <entry>int16_t</entry>
+          </row>
+
+          <row>
+            <entry><literal>q</literal></entry>
+            <entry><constant>SD_BUS_TYPE_UINT16</constant></entry>
+            <entry>unsigned integer</entry>
+            <entry>2 bytes</entry>
+            <entry>uint16_t</entry>
+          </row>
+
+          <row>
+            <entry><literal>i</literal></entry>
+            <entry><constant>SD_BUS_TYPE_INT32</constant></entry>
+            <entry>signed integer</entry>
+            <entry>4 bytes</entry>
+            <entry>int32_t</entry>
+          </row>
+
+          <row>
+            <entry><literal>u</literal></entry>
+            <entry><constant>SD_BUS_TYPE_UINT32</constant></entry>
+            <entry>unsigned integer</entry>
+            <entry>4 bytes</entry>
+            <entry>uint32_t</entry>
+          </row>
+
+          <row>
+            <entry><literal>x</literal></entry>
+            <entry><constant>SD_BUS_TYPE_INT64</constant></entry>
+            <entry>signed integer</entry>
+            <entry>8 bytes</entry>
+            <entry>int64_t</entry>
+          </row>
+
+          <row>
+            <entry><literal>t</literal></entry>
+            <entry><constant>SD_BUS_TYPE_UINT64</constant></entry>
+            <entry>unsigned integer</entry>
+            <entry>8 bytes</entry>
+            <entry>uint64_t</entry>
+          </row>
+
+          <row>
+            <entry><literal>d</literal></entry>
+            <entry><constant>SD_BUS_TYPE_DOUBLE</constant></entry>
+            <entry>floating-point</entry>
+            <entry>8 bytes</entry>
+            <entry>double</entry>
+          </row>
+
+          <row>
+            <entry><literal>s</literal></entry>
+            <entry><constant>SD_BUS_TYPE_STRING</constant></entry>
+            <entry>Unicode string</entry>
+            <entry>variable</entry>
+            <entry>char[]</entry>
+          </row>
+
+          <row>
+            <entry><literal>o</literal></entry>
+            <entry><constant>SD_BUS_TYPE_OBJECT_PATH</constant></entry>
+            <entry>object path</entry>
+            <entry>variable</entry>
+            <entry>char[]</entry>
+          </row>
+
+          <row>
+            <entry><literal>g</literal></entry>
+            <entry><constant>SD_BUS_TYPE_SIGNATURE</constant></entry>
+            <entry>signature</entry>
+            <entry>variable</entry>
+            <entry>char[]</entry>
+          </row>
+
+          <row>
+            <entry><literal>h</literal></entry>
+            <entry><constant>SD_BUS_TYPE_UNIX_FD</constant></entry>
+            <entry>UNIX file descriptor</entry>
+            <entry>4 bytes</entry>
+            <entry>int</entry>
+          </row>
+       </tbody>
+      </tgroup>
+    </table>
+
+    <para>The value of the parameter is copied into a memory area held
+    by the message object, stays in the possession of the caller and
+    may hence be freely changed after this call without affecting the
+    bus message it has been added to. If <parameter>type</parameter>
+    is <literal>h</literal> (UNIX file descriptor), the descriptor is
+    duplicated by this call and the passed descriptor stays in
+    possession of the caller.</para>
+
+    <para>For types <literal>s</literal>, <literal>o</literal>, and
+    <literal>g</literal>, the parameter <parameter>p</parameter> is
+    interpreted as a pointer to a <constant>NUL</constant>-terminated
+    character sequence. As a special case, a <constant>NULL</constant>
+    pointer is interpreted as an empty string. The string should be
+    valid Unicode string encoded as UTF-8. In case of the two latter
+    types, the additional requirements for a D-Bus object path or
+    type signature should be satisfied. Those requirements should be
+    verified by the recipient of the message.
+    </para>
+  </refsect1>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Return Value</title>
+
+    <para>On success, this call returns 0 or a positive integer. On
+    failure, it returns a negative errno-style error code.</para>
+  </refsect1>
+
+  <refsect1 id='errors'>
+    <title>Errors</title>
+
+    <para>Returned errors may indicate the following problems:</para>
+
+    <variablelist>
+
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><constant>-EINVAL</constant></term>
+
+        <listitem><para>Specified parameter is invalid.
+        </para></listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><constant>-EPERM</constant></term>
+
+        <listitem><para>Message has been sealed.
+        </para></listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><constant>-ESTALE</constant></term>
+
+        <listitem><para>Message is in invalid state.
+        </para></listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><constant>-ENXIO</constant></term>
+
+        <listitem><para>Message cannot be appended to.
+        </para></listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><constant>-ENOMEM</constant></term>
+
+        <listitem><para>Memory allocation failed.</para></listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+    </variablelist>
+  </refsect1>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Notes</title>
+
+    <para>The <function>sd_bus_append_basic()</function> function
+    described here is available as a shared library, which can be
+    compiled and linked to with the
+    <constant>libsystemd</constant> <citerefentry project='die-net'><refentrytitle>pkg-config</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+    file.</para>
+  </refsect1>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>See Also</title>
+
+    <para>
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd-bus</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_bus_message_append</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <ulink url="http://dbus.freedesktop.org/doc/dbus-specification.html">The D-Bus specification</ulink>
+    </para>
+  </refsect1>
+
+</refentry>
diff --git a/src/libsystemd/sd_bus_message_append_string_memfd.xml b/src/libsystemd/sd_bus_message_append_string_memfd.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..9e99999bf3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/libsystemd/sd_bus_message_append_string_memfd.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,153 @@
+<?xml version='1.0'?> <!--*- Mode: nxml; nxml-child-indent: 2; indent-tabs-mode: nil -*-->
+<!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.2//EN"
+"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.2/docbookx.dtd">
+
+<!--
+  This file is part of systemd.
+
+  Copyright 2014 Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek
+
+  systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+  under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
+  (at your option) any later version.
+
+  systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+  WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+  Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+  You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+  along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+-->
+
+<refentry id="sd_bus_message_append_string_memfd"
+          xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
+
+  <refentryinfo>
+    <title>sd_bus_message_append_string_memfd</title>
+    <productname>systemd</productname>
+
+    <authorgroup>
+      <author>
+        <contrib>A monkey with a typewriter</contrib>
+        <firstname>Zbigniew</firstname>
+        <surname>Jędrzejewski-Szmek</surname>
+        <email>zbyszek@in.waw.pl</email>
+      </author>
+    </authorgroup>
+  </refentryinfo>
+
+  <refmeta>
+    <refentrytitle>sd_bus_message_append_string_memfd</refentrytitle>
+    <manvolnum>3</manvolnum>
+  </refmeta>
+
+  <refnamediv>
+    <refname>sd_bus_message_append_string_memfd</refname>
+    <refname>sd_bus_message_append_string_iovec</refname>
+    <refname>sd_bus_message_append_string_space</refname>
+
+    <refpurpose>Attach a string to a message</refpurpose>
+  </refnamediv>
+
+  <refsynopsisdiv>
+    <funcsynopsis>
+      <funcsynopsisinfo>#include &lt;systemd/sd-bus.h&gt;</funcsynopsisinfo>
+
+      <funcprototype>
+        <funcdef>int sd_bus_message_append_string_memfd</funcdef>
+        <paramdef>sd_bus_message *<parameter>m</parameter></paramdef>
+        <paramdef>int <parameter>memfd</parameter></paramdef>
+      </funcprototype>
+
+      <funcprototype>
+        <funcdef>int sd_bus_message_append_string_iovec</funcdef>
+        <paramdef>sd_bus_message *<parameter>m</parameter></paramdef>
+        <paramdef>const struct iovec *<parameter>iov</parameter></paramdef>
+        <paramdef>unsigned <parameter>n</parameter></paramdef>
+      </funcprototype>
+
+      <funcprototype>
+        <funcdef>int sd_bus_message_append_string_space</funcdef>
+        <paramdef>sd_bus_message *<parameter>m</parameter></paramdef>
+        <paramdef>size_t <parameter>size</parameter></paramdef>
+        <paramdef>char **<parameter>s</parameter></paramdef>
+      </funcprototype>
+    </funcsynopsis>
+  </refsynopsisdiv>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Description</title>
+
+    <para>The functions
+    <function>sd_bus_message_append_string_memfd</function> and
+    <function>sd_bus_message_append_string_iovec</function> can be
+    used to append a single string (item of type <literal>s</literal>)
+    to message <parameter>m</parameter>.</para>
+
+    <para>In case of
+    <function>sd_bus_message_append_string_memfd</function>, the
+    contents of <parameter>memfd</parameter> are the string. They must
+    satisfy the same constraints as described for the
+    <literal>s</literal> type in
+    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_bus_message_append_basic</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>.</para>
+
+    <para>In case of
+    <function>sd_bus_message_append_string_iovec</function>, the
+    payload of <parameter>iov</parameter> is the string. It must
+    satisfy the same constraints as described for the
+    <literal>s</literal> type in
+    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_bus_message_append_basic</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>.</para>
+
+    <para>The <parameter>iov</parameter> argument must point to
+    <parameter>n</parameter> <structname>struct iovec</structname>
+    structures. Each structure may have the
+    <structname>iov_base</structname> field set, in which case the
+    memory pointed to will be copied into the message, or unset, in
+    which case a block of spaces (ASCII 32) of length
+    <structname>iov_len</structname> will be inserted. The
+    memory pointed at by <parameter>iov</parameter> may be changed
+    after this call.</para>
+
+    <para>The
+    <function>sd_bus_message_append_string_space</function> function appends
+    space for a string to message <parameter>m</parameter>. It behaves
+    similar to <function>sd_bus_message_append_basic</function> with
+    type <literal>s</literal>, but instead of copying a string into
+    the message, it returns a pointer to the destination area to
+    the caller in pointer <parameter>p</parameter>. Space for the string
+    of length <parameter>size</parameter> plus the terminating
+    <constant>NUL</constant> is allocated.</para>
+  </refsect1>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Return Value</title>
+
+    <para>On success, those calls return 0 or a positive integer. On
+    failure, they returns a negative errno-style error code.</para>
+  </refsect1>
+
+  <xi:include href="sd_bus_message_append_basic.xml" xpointer="errors" />
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Notes</title>
+
+    <para>The functions described here are available as a shared library,
+    which can be compiled and linked to with the
+    <constant>libsystemd</constant> <citerefentry project='die-net'><refentrytitle>pkg-config</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+    file.</para>
+  </refsect1>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>See Also</title>
+
+    <para>
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd-bus</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_bus_message_append_basic</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <ulink url="http://dbus.freedesktop.org/doc/dbus-specification.html">The D-Bus specification</ulink>
+    </para>
+  </refsect1>
+
+</refentry>
diff --git a/src/libsystemd/sd_bus_message_append_strv.xml b/src/libsystemd/sd_bus_message_append_strv.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..0f77adcc8b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/libsystemd/sd_bus_message_append_strv.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
+<?xml version='1.0'?> <!--*- Mode: nxml; nxml-child-indent: 2; indent-tabs-mode: nil -*-->
+<!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.2//EN"
+"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.2/docbookx.dtd">
+
+<!--
+  This file is part of systemd.
+
+  Copyright 2014 Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek
+
+  systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+  under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
+  (at your option) any later version.
+
+  systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+  WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+  Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+  You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+  along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+-->
+
+<refentry id="sd_bus_message_append_strv"
+          xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
+
+  <refentryinfo>
+    <title>sd_bus_message_append_strv</title>
+    <productname>systemd</productname>
+
+    <authorgroup>
+      <author>
+        <contrib>A monkey with a typewriter</contrib>
+        <firstname>Zbigniew</firstname>
+        <surname>Jędrzejewski-Szmek</surname>
+        <email>zbyszek@in.waw.pl</email>
+      </author>
+    </authorgroup>
+  </refentryinfo>
+
+  <refmeta>
+    <refentrytitle>sd_bus_message_append_strv</refentrytitle>
+    <manvolnum>3</manvolnum>
+  </refmeta>
+
+  <refnamediv>
+    <refname>sd_bus_message_append_strv</refname>
+
+    <refpurpose>Attach an array of strings to a message</refpurpose>
+  </refnamediv>
+
+  <refsynopsisdiv>
+    <funcsynopsis>
+      <funcsynopsisinfo>#include &lt;systemd/sd-bus.h&gt;</funcsynopsisinfo>
+
+      <funcprototype>
+        <funcdef>int sd_bus_message_append_strv</funcdef>
+        <paramdef>sd_bus_message *<parameter>m</parameter></paramdef>
+        <paramdef>char **<parameter>l</parameter></paramdef>
+      </funcprototype>
+    </funcsynopsis>
+  </refsynopsisdiv>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Description</title>
+
+    <para>The <function>sd_bus_message_append</function> function can be
+    used to append an array of strings to message
+    <parameter>m</parameter>. The parameter <parameter>l</parameter>
+    shall point to a <constant>NULL</constant>-terminated array of pointers
+    to <constant>NUL</constant>-terminated strings. Each string must
+    satisfy the same constraints as described for the
+    <literal>s</literal> type in
+    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_bus_message_append_basic</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>.
+    </para>
+
+    <para>The memory pointed at by <parameter>p</parameter> and the
+    contents of the strings themselves are copied into the memory area
+    containing the message and may be changed after this call. Note
+    that the signature of <parameter>l</parameter> parameter is to be
+    treated as <type>const char *const *</type>, and the contents
+    will not be modified.</para>
+  </refsect1>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Return Value</title>
+
+    <para>On success, this call returns 0 or a positive integer. On
+    failure, a negative errno-style error code is returned.</para>
+  </refsect1>
+
+  <xi:include href="sd_bus_message_append_basic.xml" xpointer="errors" />
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Notes</title>
+
+    <para>The <function>sd_bus_append_append_strv()</function> function
+    described here is available as a shared library, which can be
+    compiled and linked to with the
+    <constant>libsystemd</constant> <citerefentry project='die-net'><refentrytitle>pkg-config</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+    file.</para>
+  </refsect1>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>See Also</title>
+
+    <para>
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd-bus</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_bus_message_append</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_bus_message_append_array</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <ulink url="http://dbus.freedesktop.org/doc/dbus-specification.html">The D-Bus specification</ulink>
+    </para>
+  </refsect1>
+
+</refentry>
diff --git a/src/libsystemd/sd_bus_message_get_cookie.xml b/src/libsystemd/sd_bus_message_get_cookie.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..3328eead3d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/libsystemd/sd_bus_message_get_cookie.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,146 @@
+<?xml version='1.0'?> <!--*-nxml-*-->
+<!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.2//EN"
+  "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.2/docbookx.dtd">
+
+<!--
+  This file is part of systemd.
+
+  Copyright 2013 Lennart Poettering
+
+  systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+  under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
+  (at your option) any later version.
+
+  systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+  WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+  Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+  You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+  along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+-->
+
+<refentry id="sd_bus_message_get_cookie">
+
+  <refentryinfo>
+    <title>sd_bus_message_get_cookie</title>
+    <productname>systemd</productname>
+
+    <authorgroup>
+      <author>
+        <contrib>Developer</contrib>
+        <firstname>Lennart</firstname>
+        <surname>Poettering</surname>
+        <email>lennart@poettering.net</email>
+      </author>
+    </authorgroup>
+  </refentryinfo>
+
+  <refmeta>
+    <refentrytitle>sd_bus_message_get_cookie</refentrytitle>
+    <manvolnum>3</manvolnum>
+  </refmeta>
+
+  <refnamediv>
+    <refname>sd_bus_message_get_cookie</refname>
+    <refname>sd_bus_message_get_reply_cookie</refname>
+    <refpurpose>Returns the transaction cookie of a message</refpurpose>
+  </refnamediv>
+
+  <refsynopsisdiv>
+    <funcsynopsis>
+      <funcsynopsisinfo>#include &lt;systemd/sd-bus.h&gt;</funcsynopsisinfo>
+
+      <funcprototype>
+        <funcdef>int <function>sd_bus_message_get_cookie</function></funcdef>
+        <paramdef>sd_bus_message *<parameter>message</parameter></paramdef>
+        <paramdef>uint64_t *<parameter>cookie</parameter></paramdef>
+      </funcprototype>
+
+      <funcprototype>
+        <funcdef>int <function>sd_bus_message_get_reply_cookie</function></funcdef>
+        <paramdef>sd_bus_message *<parameter>message</parameter></paramdef>
+        <paramdef>uint64_t *<parameter>cookie</parameter></paramdef>
+      </funcprototype>
+    </funcsynopsis>
+  </refsynopsisdiv>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Description</title>
+
+    <para><function>sd_bus_message_get_cookie()</function> returns the
+    transaction cookie of a message. The cookie uniquely identifies a
+    message within each bus peer, but is not globally unique. It is
+    assigned when a message is sent.</para>
+
+    <para><function>sd_bus_message_get_reply_cookie()</function>
+    returns the transaction cookie of the message the specified
+    message is a response to. When a reply message is generated for a
+    method call message, its cookie is copied over into this field.
+    Note that while every message that is transferred is identified by
+    a cookie, only response messages carry a reply cookie
+    field.</para>
+
+    <para>Both functions take a message object as first parameter and
+    a place to store the 64-bit cookie in.</para>
+  </refsect1>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Return Value</title>
+
+    <para>On success, these calls return 0 or a positive integer. On
+    failure, these calls return a negative errno-style error
+    code.</para>
+
+    <para>On success, the cookie/reply cookie is returned in the
+    specified 64-bit unsigned integer variable.</para>
+  </refsect1>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Errors</title>
+
+    <para>Returned errors may indicate the following problems:</para>
+
+    <variablelist>
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><constant>-EINVAL</constant></term>
+
+        <listitem><para>A specified parameter
+        is invalid.</para></listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><constant>-ENODATA</constant></term>
+
+        <listitem><para>No cookie has been assigned to this message.
+        This either indicates that the message has not been sent yet
+        and hence has no cookie assigned, or that the message is not a
+        method response message and hence carries a reply cookie
+        field.</para></listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+    </variablelist>
+  </refsect1>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Notes</title>
+
+    <para>The <function>sd_bus_message_get_cookie()</function> and
+    <function>sd_bus_message_get_reply_cookie()</function> interfaces
+    are available as a shared library, which can be compiled and
+    linked to with the
+    <constant>libsystemd</constant> <citerefentry project='die-net'><refentrytitle>pkg-config</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+    file.</para>
+  </refsect1>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>See Also</title>
+
+    <para>
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd-bus</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_bus_new</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+    </para>
+  </refsect1>
+
+</refentry>
diff --git a/src/libsystemd/sd_bus_message_get_monotonic_usec.xml b/src/libsystemd/sd_bus_message_get_monotonic_usec.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..2c0a8a5d54
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/libsystemd/sd_bus_message_get_monotonic_usec.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,181 @@
+<?xml version='1.0'?> <!--*-nxml-*-->
+<!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.2//EN"
+  "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.2/docbookx.dtd">
+
+<!--
+  This file is part of systemd.
+
+  Copyright 2013 Lennart Poettering
+
+  systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+  under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
+  (at your option) any later version.
+
+  systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+  WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+  Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+  You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+  along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+-->
+
+<refentry id="sd_bus_message_get_monotonic_usec">
+
+  <refentryinfo>
+    <title>sd_bus_message_get_monotonic_usec</title>
+    <productname>systemd</productname>
+
+    <authorgroup>
+      <author>
+        <contrib>Developer</contrib>
+        <firstname>Lennart</firstname>
+        <surname>Poettering</surname>
+        <email>lennart@poettering.net</email>
+      </author>
+    </authorgroup>
+  </refentryinfo>
+
+  <refmeta>
+    <refentrytitle>sd_bus_message_get_monotonic_usec</refentrytitle>
+    <manvolnum>3</manvolnum>
+  </refmeta>
+
+  <refnamediv>
+    <refname>sd_bus_message_get_monotonic_usec</refname>
+    <refname>sd_bus_message_get_realtime_usec</refname>
+    <refname>sd_bus_message_get_seqnum</refname>
+    <refpurpose>Retrieve the sender timestamps and sequence number of a message</refpurpose>
+  </refnamediv>
+
+  <refsynopsisdiv>
+    <funcsynopsis>
+      <funcsynopsisinfo>#include &lt;systemd/sd-bus.h&gt;</funcsynopsisinfo>
+
+      <funcprototype>
+        <funcdef>int <function>sd_bus_message_get_monotonic_usec</function></funcdef>
+        <paramdef>sd_bus_message *<parameter>message</parameter></paramdef>
+        <paramdef>uint64_t *<parameter>usec</parameter></paramdef>
+      </funcprototype>
+
+      <funcprototype>
+        <funcdef>int <function>sd_bus_message_get_realtime_usec</function></funcdef>
+        <paramdef>sd_bus_message *<parameter>message</parameter></paramdef>
+        <paramdef>uint64_t *<parameter>usec</parameter></paramdef>
+      </funcprototype>
+
+      <funcprototype>
+        <funcdef>int <function>sd_bus_message_get_seqnum</function></funcdef>
+        <paramdef>sd_bus_message *<parameter>message</parameter></paramdef>
+        <paramdef>uint64_t *<parameter>seqnum</parameter></paramdef>
+      </funcprototype>
+    </funcsynopsis>
+  </refsynopsisdiv>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Description</title>
+
+    <para><function>sd_bus_message_get_monotonic_usec()</function>
+    returns the monotonic timestamp of the time the message was sent.
+    This value is in microseconds since the
+    <constant>CLOCK_MONOTONIC</constant> epoch, see
+    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>clock_gettime</refentrytitle><manvolnum>2</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+    for details.</para>
+
+    <para>Similarly,
+    <function>sd_bus_message_get_realtime_usec()</function> returns
+    the realtime (wallclock) timestamp of the time the message was
+    sent. This value is in microseconds since Jan 1st, 1970, i.e. in
+    the <constant>CLOCK_REALTIME</constant> clock.</para>
+
+    <para><function>sd_bus_message_get_seqnum()</function> returns the
+    kernel-assigned sequence number of the message. The kernel assigns
+    a global, monotonically increasing sequence number to all messages
+    transmitted on the local system, at the time the message was sent.
+    This sequence number is useful for determining message send order,
+    even across different buses of the local system. The sequence
+    number combined with the boot ID of the system (as returned by
+    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_id128_get_boot</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>)
+    is a suitable globally unique identifier for bus messages.</para>
+
+    <para>Note that the sending order and receiving order of messages
+    might differ, in particular for broadcast messages. This means
+    that the sequence number and the timestamps of messages a client
+    reads are not necessarily monotonically increasing.</para>
+
+    <para>These timestamps and the sequence number are attached to
+    each message by the kernel and cannot be manipulated by the
+    sender.</para>
+
+    <para>Note that these timestamps are only available on some bus
+    transports, and only after support for them has been negotiated
+    with the
+    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_bus_negotiate_timestamp</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+    call.</para>
+  </refsect1>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Return Value</title>
+
+    <para>On success, these calls return 0 or a positive integer. On
+    failure, these calls return a negative errno-style error
+    code.</para>
+
+    <para>On success, the timestamp or sequence number is returned in
+    the specified 64-bit unsigned integer variable.</para>
+  </refsect1>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Errors</title>
+
+    <para>Returned errors may indicate the following problems:</para>
+
+    <variablelist>
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><constant>-EINVAL</constant></term>
+
+        <listitem><para>A specified parameter is
+        invalid.</para></listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><constant>-ENODATA</constant></term>
+
+        <listitem><para>No timestamp or sequence number information is
+        attached to the passed message. This error is returned if the
+        underlying transport does not support timestamping or
+        assigning of sequence numbers, or if this feature has not been
+        negotiated with
+        <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_bus_negotiate_timestamp</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>.</para></listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+    </variablelist>
+  </refsect1>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Notes</title>
+
+    <para>The
+    <function>sd_bus_message_get_monotonic_usec()</function>,
+    <function>sd_bus_message_get_realtime_usec()</function>, and
+    <function>sd_bus_message_get_seqnum()</function> interfaces are
+    available as a shared library, which can be compiled and linked to
+    with the
+    <constant>libsystemd</constant> <citerefentry project='die-net'><refentrytitle>pkg-config</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+    file.</para>
+  </refsect1>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>See Also</title>
+
+    <para>
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd-bus</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_bus_new</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_bus_negotiate_timestamp</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>clock_gettime</refentrytitle><manvolnum>2</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_id128_get_boot</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+    </para>
+  </refsect1>
+
+</refentry>
diff --git a/src/libsystemd/sd_bus_message_read_basic.xml b/src/libsystemd/sd_bus_message_read_basic.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..6a46403159
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/libsystemd/sd_bus_message_read_basic.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,113 @@
+<?xml version='1.0'?> <!--*- Mode: nxml; nxml-child-indent: 2; indent-tabs-mode: nil -*-->
+<!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.2//EN"
+"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.2/docbookx.dtd">
+
+<!--
+  This file is part of systemd.
+
+  Copyright 2016 Julian Orth
+
+  systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+  under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
+  (at your option) any later version.
+
+  systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+  WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+  Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+  You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+  along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+-->
+
+<refentry id="sd_bus_message_read_basic">
+
+  <refentryinfo>
+    <title>sd_bus_message_read_basic</title>
+    <productname>systemd</productname>
+
+    <authorgroup>
+      <author>
+        <firstname>Julian</firstname>
+        <surname>Orth</surname>
+        <email>ju.orth@gmail.com</email>
+      </author>
+    </authorgroup>
+  </refentryinfo>
+
+  <refmeta>
+    <refentrytitle>sd_bus_message_read_basic</refentrytitle>
+    <manvolnum>3</manvolnum>
+  </refmeta>
+
+  <refnamediv>
+    <refname>sd_bus_message_read_basic</refname>
+
+    <refpurpose>Read a basic type from a message</refpurpose>
+  </refnamediv>
+
+  <refsynopsisdiv>
+    <funcsynopsis>
+      <funcsynopsisinfo>#include &lt;systemd/sd-bus.h&gt;</funcsynopsisinfo>
+
+      <funcprototype>
+        <funcdef>int <function>sd_bus_message_read_basic</function></funcdef>
+        <paramdef>sd_bus_message *<parameter>m</parameter></paramdef>
+        <paramdef>char <parameter>type</parameter></paramdef>
+        <paramdef>void *<parameter>p</parameter></paramdef>
+      </funcprototype>
+    </funcsynopsis>
+  </refsynopsisdiv>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Description</title>
+
+    <para>
+      <function>sd_bus_message_read_basic()</function> reads a basic type from a
+      message and advances the read position in the message. The set of basic
+      types and their ascii codes passed in <parameter>type</parameter> are
+      described in the <ulink
+        url="https://dbus.freedesktop.org/doc/dbus-specification.html">D-Bus
+        Specification</ulink>.
+    </para>
+
+    <para>
+      If <parameter>p</parameter> is not NULL, it should contain a pointer to an
+      appropriate object. For example, if <parameter>type</parameter> is
+      <constant>'y'</constant>, the object passed in <parameter>p</parameter>
+      should have type <code>uint8_t *</code>. If <parameter>type</parameter>
+      is <constant>'s'</constant>, the object passed in <parameter>p</parameter>
+      should have type <code>const char **</code>. Note that, if the basic type
+      is a pointer (e.g., <code>const char *</code> in the case of a string),
+      the pointer is only borrowed and the contents must be copied if they are
+      to be used after the end of the messages lifetime. Similarly, during the
+      lifetime of such a pointer, the message must not be modified.
+    </para>
+
+    <para>
+      If there is no object of the specified type at the current position in the
+      message, an error is returned.
+    </para>
+  </refsect1>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Return Value</title>
+
+    <para>
+      On success, <function>sd_bus_message_read_basic()</function> returns 0 or
+      a positive integer. On failure, it returns a negative errno-style error
+      code.
+    </para>
+  </refsect1>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>See Also</title>
+
+    <para>
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd-bus</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+    </para>
+  </refsect1>
+
+</refentry>
diff --git a/src/libsystemd/sd_bus_negotiate_fds.xml b/src/libsystemd/sd_bus_negotiate_fds.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..a538b13cf0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/libsystemd/sd_bus_negotiate_fds.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,200 @@
+<?xml version='1.0'?> <!--*- Mode: nxml; nxml-child-indent: 2; indent-tabs-mode: nil -*-->
+<!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.2//EN"
+"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.2/docbookx.dtd">
+
+<!--
+  This file is part of systemd.
+
+  Copyright 2014 Lennart Poettering
+
+  systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+  under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
+  (at your option) any later version.
+
+  systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+  WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+  Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+  You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+  along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+-->
+
+<refentry id="sd_bus_negotiate_fds">
+
+  <refentryinfo>
+    <title>sd_bus_negotiate_fds</title>
+    <productname>systemd</productname>
+
+    <authorgroup>
+      <author>
+        <contrib>Developer</contrib>
+        <firstname>Lennart</firstname>
+        <surname>Poettering</surname>
+        <email>lennart@poettering.net</email>
+      </author>
+    </authorgroup>
+  </refentryinfo>
+
+  <refmeta>
+    <refentrytitle>sd_bus_negotiate_fds</refentrytitle>
+    <manvolnum>3</manvolnum>
+  </refmeta>
+
+  <refnamediv>
+    <refname>sd_bus_negotiate_fds</refname>
+    <refname>sd_bus_negotiate_timestamp</refname>
+    <refname>sd_bus_negotiate_creds</refname>
+
+    <refpurpose>Control feature negotiation on bus connections</refpurpose>
+  </refnamediv>
+
+  <refsynopsisdiv>
+    <funcsynopsis>
+      <funcsynopsisinfo>#include &lt;systemd/sd-bus.h&gt;</funcsynopsisinfo>
+
+      <funcprototype>
+        <funcdef>int <function>sd_bus_negotiate_fds</function></funcdef>
+        <paramdef>sd_bus *<parameter>bus</parameter></paramdef>
+        <paramdef>int <parameter>b</parameter></paramdef>
+      </funcprototype>
+
+      <funcprototype>
+        <funcdef>int <function>sd_bus_negotiate_timestamp</function></funcdef>
+        <paramdef>sd_bus *<parameter>bus</parameter></paramdef>
+        <paramdef>int <parameter>b</parameter></paramdef>
+      </funcprototype>
+
+      <funcprototype>
+        <funcdef>int <function>sd_bus_negotiate_creds</function></funcdef>
+        <paramdef>sd_bus *<parameter>bus</parameter></paramdef>
+        <paramdef>int <parameter>b</parameter></paramdef>
+        <paramdef>uint64_t <parameter>mask</parameter></paramdef>
+      </funcprototype>
+    </funcsynopsis>
+  </refsynopsisdiv>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Description</title>
+
+    <para><function>sd_bus_negotiate_fds()</function> controls whether
+    file descriptor passing shall be negotiated for the specified bus
+    connection. It takes a bus object and a boolean, which, when true,
+    enables file descriptor passing, and, when false, disables
+    it. Note that not all transports and servers support file
+    descriptor passing. In particular, networked transports generally
+    do not support file descriptor passing. To find out whether file
+    descriptor passing is available after negotiation, use
+    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_bus_can_send</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+    and pass <constant>SD_BUS_TYPE_UNIX_FD</constant>. Note that file
+    descriptor passing is always enabled for both sending and
+    receiving or for neither, but never only in one direction. By
+    default, file descriptor passing is negotiated for all
+    connections.</para>
+
+    <para>Note that when bus activation is used, it is highly
+    recommended to set the <option>AcceptFileDescriptors=</option>
+    setting in the <filename>.busname</filename> unit file to the same
+    setting as negotiated by the program ultimately activated. By
+    default, file descriptor passing is enabled for both.</para>
+
+    <para><function>sd_bus_negotiate_timestamps()</function> controls
+    whether implicit sender timestamps shall be attached automatically
+    to all incoming messages. Takes a bus object and a boolean, which,
+    when true, enables timestamping, and, when false, disables it.
+    Use
+    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_bus_message_get_monotonic_usec</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_bus_message_get_realtime_usec</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_bus_message_get_seqnum</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+    to query the timestamps of incoming messages. If negotiation is
+    disabled or not supported, these calls will fail with
+    <constant>-ENODATA</constant>. Note that not all transports
+    support timestamping of messages. Specifically, timestamping is
+    only available on the kdbus transport, but not on dbus1. The
+    timestamping is applied by the kernel and cannot be manipulated by
+    userspace. By default, message timestamping is not negotiated for
+    connections.</para>
+
+    <para><function>sd_bus_negotiate_creds()</function> controls
+    whether and which implicit sender credentials shall be attached
+    automatically to all incoming messages. Takes a bus object and a
+    boolean indicating whether to enable or disable the credential
+    parts encoded in the bit mask value argument. Note that not all
+    transports support attaching sender credentials to messages, or do
+    not support all types of sender credential parameters, or might
+    suppress them under certain circumstances for individual
+    messages. Specifically, implicit sender credentials on messages
+    are only fully supported on kdbus transports, and dbus1 only
+    supports <constant>SD_BUS_CREDS_UNIQUE_NAME</constant>. The sender
+    credentials are attached by the kernel and cannot be manipulated
+    by userspace, and are thus suitable for authorization
+    decisions. By default, only
+    <constant>SD_BUS_CREDS_WELL_KNOWN_NAMES</constant> and
+    <constant>SD_BUS_CREDS_UNIQUE_NAME</constant> are enabled. In
+    fact, these two credential fields are always sent along and cannot
+    be turned off.</para>
+
+    <para>The <function>sd_bus_negotiate_fds()</function> function may
+    be called only before the connection has been started with
+    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_bus_start</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>. Both
+    <function>sd_bus_negotiate_timestamp()</function> and
+    <function>sd_bus_negotiate_creds()</function> may also be called
+    after a connection has been set up. Note that, when operating on a
+    connection that is shared between multiple components of the same
+    program (for example via
+    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_bus_default</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>),
+    it is highly recommended to only enable additional per message
+    metadata fields, but never disable them again, in order not to
+    disable functionality needed by other components.</para>
+  </refsect1>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Return Value</title>
+
+    <para>On success, these functions return 0 or a
+    positive integer. On failure, they return a negative errno-style
+    error code.</para>
+  </refsect1>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Errors</title>
+
+    <para>Returned errors may indicate the following problems:</para>
+
+    <variablelist>
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><constant>-EPERM</constant></term>
+
+        <listitem><para>The bus connection has already been started.</para></listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+    </variablelist>
+  </refsect1>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Notes</title>
+
+    <para><function>sd_bus_negotiate_fds()</function> and the other
+    functions described here are available as a shared library, which
+    can be compiled and linked to with the
+    <constant>libsystemd</constant> <citerefentry project='die-net'><refentrytitle>pkg-config</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+    file.</para>
+  </refsect1>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>See Also</title>
+
+    <para>
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd-bus</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_bus_start</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_bus_message_can_send</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_bus_message_get_monotonic_usec</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_bus_message_get_realtime_usec</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_bus_message_get_seqnum</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_bus_message_get_creds</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.busname</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+    </para>
+  </refsect1>
+
+</refentry>
diff --git a/src/libsystemd/sd_bus_new.xml b/src/libsystemd/sd_bus_new.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..d281b5dd44
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/libsystemd/sd_bus_new.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,189 @@
+<?xml version='1.0'?> <!--*- Mode: nxml; nxml-child-indent: 2; indent-tabs-mode: nil -*-->
+<!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.2//EN"
+"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.2/docbookx.dtd">
+
+<!--
+  This file is part of systemd.
+
+  Copyright 2014 Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek
+
+  systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+  under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
+  (at your option) any later version.
+
+  systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+  WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+  Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+  You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+  along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+-->
+
+<refentry id="sd_bus_new">
+
+  <refentryinfo>
+    <title>sd_bus_new</title>
+    <productname>systemd</productname>
+
+    <authorgroup>
+      <author>
+        <contrib>A monkey with a typewriter</contrib>
+        <firstname>Zbigniew</firstname>
+        <surname>Jędrzejewski-Szmek</surname>
+        <email>zbyszek@in.waw.pl</email>
+      </author>
+    </authorgroup>
+  </refentryinfo>
+
+  <refmeta>
+    <refentrytitle>sd_bus_new</refentrytitle>
+    <manvolnum>3</manvolnum>
+  </refmeta>
+
+  <refnamediv>
+    <refname>sd_bus_new</refname>
+    <refname>sd_bus_ref</refname>
+    <refname>sd_bus_unref</refname>
+    <refname>sd_bus_unrefp</refname>
+
+    <refpurpose>Create a new bus object and create or destroy references to it</refpurpose>
+  </refnamediv>
+
+  <refsynopsisdiv>
+    <funcsynopsis>
+      <funcsynopsisinfo>#include &lt;systemd/sd-bus.h&gt;</funcsynopsisinfo>
+
+      <funcprototype>
+        <funcdef>int <function>sd_bus_new</function></funcdef>
+        <paramdef>sd_bus **<parameter>bus</parameter></paramdef>
+      </funcprototype>
+
+      <funcprototype>
+        <funcdef>sd_bus *<function>sd_bus_ref</function></funcdef>
+        <paramdef>sd_bus *<parameter>bus</parameter></paramdef>
+      </funcprototype>
+
+      <funcprototype>
+        <funcdef>sd_bus *<function>sd_bus_unref</function></funcdef>
+        <paramdef>sd_bus *<parameter>bus</parameter></paramdef>
+      </funcprototype>
+
+      <funcprototype>
+        <funcdef>void <function>sd_bus_unrefp</function></funcdef>
+        <paramdef>sd_bus **<parameter>bus</parameter></paramdef>
+      </funcprototype>
+    </funcsynopsis>
+  </refsynopsisdiv>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Description</title>
+
+    <para><function>sd_bus_new()</function> creates a new bus
+    object. This object is reference-counted, and will be destroyed
+    when all references are gone. Initially, the caller of this
+    function owns the sole reference and the bus object will not be
+    connected to any bus. To connect it to a bus, make sure
+    to set an address with
+    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_bus_set_address</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+    or a related call, and then start the connection with
+    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_bus_start</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>.</para>
+
+    <para>In most cases, it is a better idea to invoke
+    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_bus_default_user</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_bus_default_system</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+    or related calls instead of the more low-level
+    <function>sd_bus_new()</function> and
+    <function>sd_bus_start()</function>. The higher-level calls not
+    only allocate a bus object but also start the connection to a
+    well-known bus in a single function invocation.</para>
+
+    <para><function>sd_bus_ref()</function> increases the reference
+    counter of <parameter>bus</parameter> by one.</para>
+
+    <para><function>sd_bus_unref()</function> decreases the reference
+    counter of <parameter>bus</parameter> by one. Once the reference
+    count has dropped to zero, <parameter>bus</parameter> is destroyed
+    and cannot be used anymore, so further calls to
+    <function>sd_bus_ref()</function> or
+    <function>sd_bus_unref()</function> are illegal.</para>
+
+    <para><function>sd_bus_unrefp()</function> is similar to
+    <function>sd_bus_unref()</function> but takes a pointer to a
+    pointer to an <type>sd_bus</type> object. This call is useful in
+    conjunction with GCC's and LLVM's <ulink
+    url="https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Common-Variable-Attributes.html">Clean-up
+    Variable Attribute</ulink>. Note that this function is defined as
+    inline function. Use a declaration like the following, in order to
+    allocate a bus object that is freed automatically as the code
+    block is left:</para>
+
+    <programlisting>{
+        __attribute__((cleanup(sd_bus_unrefp)) sd_bus *bus = NULL;
+        int r;
+        …
+        r = sd_bus_default(&amp;bus);
+        if (r &lt; 0)
+                fprintf(stderr, "Failed to allocate bus: %s\n", strerror(-r));
+        …
+}</programlisting>
+
+    <para><function>sd_bus_ref()</function>,
+    <function>sd_bus_unref()</function> and
+    <function>sd_bus_unrefp()</function> execute no operation if the
+    passed in bus object is <constant>NULL</constant>.</para>
+  </refsect1>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Return Value</title>
+
+    <para>On success, <function>sd_bus_new()</function> returns 0 or a
+    positive integer. On failure, it returns a negative errno-style
+    error code.</para>
+
+    <para><function>sd_bus_ref()</function> always returns the argument.
+    </para>
+
+    <para><function>sd_bus_unref()</function> always returns
+    <constant>NULL</constant>.</para>
+  </refsect1>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Errors</title>
+
+    <para>Returned errors may indicate the following problems:</para>
+
+    <variablelist>
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><constant>-ENOMEM</constant></term>
+
+        <listitem><para>Memory allocation failed.</para></listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+    </variablelist>
+  </refsect1>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Notes</title>
+
+    <para><function>sd_bus_new()</function> and other functions
+    described here are available as a shared library, which can be
+    compiled and linked to with the
+    <constant>libsystemd</constant> <citerefentry project='die-net'><refentrytitle>pkg-config</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+    file.</para>
+  </refsect1>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>See Also</title>
+
+    <para>
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd-bus</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_bus_default_user</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_bus_default_system</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_bus_open_user</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_bus_open_system</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+    </para>
+  </refsect1>
+
+</refentry>
diff --git a/src/libsystemd/sd_bus_path_encode.xml b/src/libsystemd/sd_bus_path_encode.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..3088243e45
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/libsystemd/sd_bus_path_encode.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,188 @@
+<?xml version='1.0'?> <!--*- Mode: nxml; nxml-child-indent: 2; indent-tabs-mode: nil -*-->
+<!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.2//EN"
+"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.2/docbookx.dtd">
+
+<!--
+  This file is part of systemd.
+
+  Copyright 2014 Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek
+
+  systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+  under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
+  (at your option) any later version.
+
+  systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+  WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+  Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+  You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+  along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+-->
+
+<refentry id="sd_bus_path_encode">
+
+  <refentryinfo>
+    <title>sd_bus_path_encode</title>
+    <productname>systemd</productname>
+
+    <authorgroup>
+      <author>
+        <contrib>A monkey with a typewriter</contrib>
+        <firstname>Zbigniew</firstname>
+        <surname>Jędrzejewski-Szmek</surname>
+        <email>zbyszek@in.waw.pl</email>
+      </author>
+    </authorgroup>
+  </refentryinfo>
+
+  <refmeta>
+    <refentrytitle>sd_bus_path_encode</refentrytitle>
+    <manvolnum>3</manvolnum>
+  </refmeta>
+
+  <refnamediv>
+    <refname>sd_bus_path_encode</refname>
+    <refname>sd_bus_path_encode_many</refname>
+    <refname>sd_bus_path_decode</refname>
+    <refname>sd_bus_path_decode_many</refname>
+
+    <refpurpose>Convert an external identifier into an object path and back</refpurpose>
+  </refnamediv>
+
+  <refsynopsisdiv>
+    <funcsynopsis>
+      <funcsynopsisinfo>#include &lt;systemd/sd-bus.h&gt;</funcsynopsisinfo>
+
+      <funcprototype>
+        <funcdef>int <function>sd_bus_path_encode</function></funcdef>
+        <paramdef>const char *<parameter>prefix</parameter></paramdef>
+        <paramdef>const char *<parameter>external_id</parameter></paramdef>
+        <paramdef>char **<parameter>ret_path</parameter></paramdef>
+      </funcprototype>
+
+      <funcprototype>
+        <funcdef>int <function>sd_bus_path_encode_many</function></funcdef>
+        <paramdef>char **<parameter>out</parameter></paramdef>
+        <paramdef>const char *<parameter>path_template</parameter></paramdef>
+        <paramdef>...</paramdef>
+      </funcprototype>
+
+      <funcprototype>
+        <funcdef>int <function>sd_bus_path_decode</function></funcdef>
+        <paramdef>const char *<parameter>path</parameter></paramdef>
+        <paramdef>const char *<parameter>prefix</parameter></paramdef>
+        <paramdef>char **<parameter>ret_external_id</parameter></paramdef>
+      </funcprototype>
+
+      <funcprototype>
+        <funcdef>int <function>sd_bus_path_decode_many</function></funcdef>
+        <paramdef>const char *<parameter>path</parameter></paramdef>
+        <paramdef>const char *<parameter>path_template</parameter></paramdef>
+        <paramdef>...</paramdef>
+      </funcprototype>
+    </funcsynopsis>
+  </refsynopsisdiv>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Description</title>
+
+    <para><function>sd_bus_path_encode()</function> and
+    <function>sd_bus_path_decode()</function> convert external
+    identifier strings into object paths and back. These functions are
+    useful to map application-specific string identifiers of any kind
+    into bus object paths in a simple, reversible and safe way.</para>
+
+    <para><function>sd_bus_path_encode()</function> takes a bus path
+    prefix and an external identifier string as arguments, plus a
+    place to store the returned bus path string. The bus path prefix
+    must be a valid bus path, starting with a slash
+    <literal>/</literal>, and not ending in one. The external
+    identifier string may be in any format, may be the empty string,
+    and has no restrictions on the charset — however, it must
+    always be <constant>NUL</constant>-terminated. The returned string
+    will be the concatenation of the bus path prefix plus an escaped
+    version of the external identifier string. This operation may be
+    reversed with <function>sd_bus_decode()</function>. It is
+    recommended to only use external identifiers that generally
+    require little escaping to be turned into valid bus path
+    identifiers (for example, by sticking to a 7-bit ASCII character
+    set), in order to ensure the resulting bus path is still short and
+    easily processed.</para>
+
+    <para><function>sd_bus_path_decode()</function> reverses the
+    operation of <function>sd_bus_path_encode()</function> and thus
+    regenerates an external identifier string from a bus path. It
+    takes a bus path and a prefix string, plus a place to store the
+    returned external identifier string. If the bus path does not
+    start with the specified prefix, 0 is returned and the returned
+    string is set to <constant>NULL</constant>. Otherwise, the
+    string following the prefix is unescaped and returned in the
+    external identifier string.</para>
+
+    <para>The escaping used will replace all characters which are
+    invalid in a bus object path by <literal>_</literal>, followed by a
+    hexadecimal value. As a special case, the empty string will be
+    replaced by a lone <literal>_</literal>.</para>
+
+    <para><function>sd_bus_path_encode_many()</function> works like
+    its counterpart <function>sd_bus_path_encode()</function>, but
+    takes a path template as argument and encodes multiple labels
+    according to its embedded directives. For each
+    <literal>%</literal> character found in the template, the caller
+    must provide a string via varargs, which will be encoded and
+    embedded at the position of the <literal>%</literal> character.
+    Any other character in the template is copied verbatim into the
+    encoded path.</para>
+
+    <para><function>sd_bus_path_decode_many()</function> does the
+    reverse of <function>sd_bus_path_encode_many()</function>. It
+    decodes the passed object path according to the given
+    path template. For each <literal>%</literal> character in the
+    template, the caller must provide an output storage
+    (<literal>char **</literal>) via varargs. The decoded label
+    will be stored there. Each <literal>%</literal> character will
+    only match the current label. It will never match across labels.
+    Furthermore, only a single directive is allowed per label.
+    If <literal>NULL</literal> is passed as output storage, the
+    label is verified but not returned to the caller.</para>
+  </refsect1>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Return Value</title>
+
+    <para>On success, <function>sd_bus_path_encode()</function>
+    returns positive or 0, and a valid bus path in the return
+    argument. On success, <function>sd_bus_path_decode()</function>
+    returns a positive value if the prefixed matched, or 0 if it
+    did not. If the prefix matched, the external identifier is returned
+    in the return parameter. If it did not match, NULL is returned in
+    the return parameter. On failure, a negative errno-style error
+    number is returned by either function. The returned strings must
+    be
+    <citerefentry project='man-pages'><refentrytitle>free</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>'d
+    by the caller.</para>
+  </refsect1>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Notes</title>
+
+    <para><function>sd_bus_path_encode()</function> and
+    <function>sd_bus_path_decode()</function> are available as a
+    shared library, which can be compiled and linked to with the
+    <constant>libsystemd</constant> <citerefentry project='die-net'><refentrytitle>pkg-config</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+    file.</para>
+  </refsect1>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>See Also</title>
+
+    <para>
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd-bus</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry project='man-pages'><refentrytitle>free</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+    </para>
+  </refsect1>
+
+</refentry>
diff --git a/src/libsystemd/sd_bus_process.xml b/src/libsystemd/sd_bus_process.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..4b9f52e52f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/libsystemd/sd_bus_process.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,111 @@
+<?xml version='1.0'?> <!--*- Mode: nxml; nxml-child-indent: 2; indent-tabs-mode: nil -*-->
+<!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.2//EN"
+"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.2/docbookx.dtd">
+
+<!--
+  This file is part of systemd.
+
+  Copyright 2016 Julian Orth
+
+  systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+  under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
+  (at your option) any later version.
+
+  systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+  WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+  Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+  You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+  along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+-->
+
+<refentry id="sd_bus_process">
+
+  <refentryinfo>
+    <title>sd_bus_process</title>
+    <productname>systemd</productname>
+
+    <authorgroup>
+      <author>
+        <firstname>Julian</firstname>
+        <surname>Orth</surname>
+        <email>ju.orth@gmail.com</email>
+      </author>
+    </authorgroup>
+  </refentryinfo>
+
+  <refmeta>
+    <refentrytitle>sd_bus_process</refentrytitle>
+    <manvolnum>3</manvolnum>
+  </refmeta>
+
+  <refnamediv>
+    <refname>sd_bus_process</refname>
+
+    <refpurpose>Drive the connection</refpurpose>
+  </refnamediv>
+
+  <refsynopsisdiv>
+    <funcsynopsis>
+      <funcsynopsisinfo>#include &lt;systemd/sd-bus.h&gt;</funcsynopsisinfo>
+
+      <funcprototype>
+        <funcdef>int <function>sd_bus_process</function></funcdef>
+        <paramdef>sd_bus *<parameter>bus</parameter></paramdef>
+        <paramdef>sd_bus_message **<parameter>r</parameter></paramdef>
+      </funcprototype>
+    </funcsynopsis>
+  </refsynopsisdiv>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Description</title>
+
+    <para>
+      <function>sd_bus_process()</function> drives the connection between the
+      message bus and the client. That is, it handles connecting,
+      authentication, and message processing. It should be called in a loop
+      until no further progress can be made or an error occurs.
+    </para>
+
+    <para>
+      Once no further progress can be made,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_bus_wait</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+      should be called. Alternatively the user can wait for incoming data on
+      the file descriptor returned by
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_bus_get_fd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>.
+    </para>
+
+    <para>
+      <function>sd_bus_process</function> processes at most one incoming
+      message per call.  If the parameter <parameter>r</parameter> is not NULL
+      and the call processed a message, <code>*r</code> is set to this message.
+      The caller owns a reference to this message and should call
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_bus_message_unref</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+      when the message is no longer needed. If <parameter>r</parameter> is not
+      NULL, progress was made, but no message was processed, <code>*r</code> is
+      set to NULL.
+    </para>
+  </refsect1>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Return Value</title>
+
+    <para>
+      If progress was made, a positive integer is returned. If no progress was
+      made, 0 is returned. If an error occurs, a negative errno-style error code
+      is returned.
+    </para>
+  </refsect1>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>See Also</title>
+
+    <para>
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd-bus</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+    </para>
+  </refsect1>
+
+</refentry>
diff --git a/src/libsystemd/sd_bus_request_name.xml b/src/libsystemd/sd_bus_request_name.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..f07ae09555
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/libsystemd/sd_bus_request_name.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,213 @@
+<?xml version='1.0'?> <!--*-nxml-*-->
+<!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.2//EN"
+  "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.2/docbookx.dtd">
+
+<!--
+  This file is part of systemd.
+
+  Copyright 2013 Lennart Poettering
+
+  systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+  under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
+  (at your option) any later version.
+
+  systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+  WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+  Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+  You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+  along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+-->
+
+<refentry id="sd_bus_request_name">
+
+  <refentryinfo>
+    <title>sd_bus_request_name</title>
+    <productname>systemd</productname>
+
+    <authorgroup>
+      <author>
+        <contrib>Developer</contrib>
+        <firstname>Lennart</firstname>
+        <surname>Poettering</surname>
+        <email>lennart@poettering.net</email>
+      </author>
+    </authorgroup>
+  </refentryinfo>
+
+  <refmeta>
+    <refentrytitle>sd_bus_request_name</refentrytitle>
+    <manvolnum>3</manvolnum>
+  </refmeta>
+
+  <refnamediv>
+    <refname>sd_bus_request_name</refname>
+    <refname>sd_bus_release_name</refname>
+    <refpurpose>Request or release a well-known service name on a bus</refpurpose>
+  </refnamediv>
+
+  <refsynopsisdiv>
+    <funcsynopsis>
+      <funcsynopsisinfo>#include &lt;systemd/sd-bus.h&gt;</funcsynopsisinfo>
+
+      <funcprototype>
+        <funcdef>int <function>sd_bus_request_name</function></funcdef>
+        <paramdef>sd_bus *<parameter>bus</parameter></paramdef>
+        <paramdef>const char *<parameter>name</parameter></paramdef>
+        <paramdef>uint64_t <parameter>flags</parameter></paramdef>
+      </funcprototype>
+
+      <funcprototype>
+        <funcdef>int <function>sd_bus_release_name</function></funcdef>
+        <paramdef>sd_bus *<parameter>bus</parameter></paramdef>
+        <paramdef>const char *<parameter>name</parameter></paramdef>
+      </funcprototype>
+    </funcsynopsis>
+  </refsynopsisdiv>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Description</title>
+
+    <para><function>sd_bus_request_name()</function> requests a
+    well-known service name on a bus. It takes a bus connection, a
+    valid bus name and a flags parameter. The flags parameter is a
+    combination of the following flags:</para>
+
+    <variablelist>
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><varname>SD_BUS_NAME_ALLOW_REPLACEMENT</varname></term>
+
+        <listitem><para>After acquiring the name successfully, permit
+        other peers to take over the name when they try to acquire it
+        with the <varname>SD_BUS_NAME_REPLACE_EXISTING</varname> flag
+        set. If <varname>SD_BUS_NAME_ALLOW_REPLACEMENT</varname> is
+        not set on the original request, such a request by other peers
+        will be denied.</para></listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><varname>SD_BUS_NAME_REPLACE_EXISTING</varname></term>
+
+        <listitem><para>Take over the name if it is already acquired
+        by another peer, and that other peer has permitted takeover by
+        setting <varname>SD_BUS_NAME_ALLOW_REPLACEMENT</varname> while
+        acquiring it.</para></listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><varname>SD_BUS_NAME_QUEUE</varname></term>
+
+        <listitem><para>Queue the acquisition of the name when the
+        name is already taken.</para></listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+    </variablelist>
+
+    <para><function>sd_bus_release_name()</function> releases an
+    acquired well-known name. It takes a bus connection and a valid
+    bus name as parameters.</para>
+  </refsect1>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Return Value</title>
+
+    <para>On success, these calls return 0 or a positive integer. On
+    failure, these calls return a negative errno-style error
+    code.</para>
+
+    <para>If <varname>SD_BUS_NAME_QUEUE</varname> is specified,
+    <function>sd_bus_request_name()</function> will return 0 when the
+    name is already taken by another peer and the client has been
+    added to the queue for the name. In that case, the caller can
+    subscribe to <literal>NameOwnerChanged</literal> signals to be
+    notified when the name is successfully acquired.
+    <function>sd_bus_request_name()</function> returns &gt; 0 when the
+    name has immediately been acquired successfully.</para>
+  </refsect1>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Errors</title>
+
+    <para>Returned errors may indicate the following problems:</para>
+
+    <variablelist>
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><constant>-EALREADY</constant></term>
+
+        <listitem><para>The caller already is the owner of the
+        specified name.</para></listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><constant>-EEXIST</constant></term>
+
+        <listitem><para>The name has already been acquired by a
+        different peer, and SD_BUS_NAME_REPLACE_EXISTING was not
+        specified or the other peer did not specify
+        SD_BUS_NAME_ALLOW_REPLACEMENT while acquiring the
+        name.</para></listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><constant>-ESRCH</constant></term>
+
+        <listitem><para>It was attempted to release a name that is
+        currently not registered on the bus.</para></listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><constant>-EADDRINUSE</constant></term>
+
+        <listitem><para>It was attempted to release a name that is
+        owned by a different peer on the bus.</para></listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><constant>-EINVAL</constant></term>
+
+        <listitem><para>A specified parameter is invalid. This is also
+        generated when the requested name is a special service name
+        reserved by the D-Bus specification, or when the operation is
+        requested on a connection that does not refer to a
+        bus.</para></listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><constant>-ENOTCONN</constant></term>
+
+        <listitem><para>The bus connection has been
+        disconnected.</para></listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><constant>-ECHILD</constant></term>
+
+        <listitem><para>The bus connection has been created in a
+        different process than the current one.</para></listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+    </variablelist>
+  </refsect1>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Notes</title>
+
+    <para>The <function>sd_bus_acquire_name()</function> and
+    <function>sd_bus_release_name()</function> interfaces are
+    available as a shared library, which can be compiled and linked to
+    with the
+    <constant>libsystemd</constant> <citerefentry project='die-net'><refentrytitle>pkg-config</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+    file.</para>
+  </refsect1>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>See Also</title>
+
+    <para>
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd-bus</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_bus_new</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+    </para>
+  </refsect1>
+
+</refentry>
diff --git a/src/libsystemd/sd_event_add_child.xml b/src/libsystemd/sd_event_add_child.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..bc732db7fa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/libsystemd/sd_event_add_child.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,246 @@
+<?xml version='1.0'?> <!--*- Mode: nxml; nxml-child-indent: 2; indent-tabs-mode: nil -*-->
+<!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.2//EN"
+"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.2/docbookx.dtd">
+
+<!--
+  This file is part of systemd.
+
+  Copyright 2014 Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek
+
+  systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+  under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
+  (at your option) any later version.
+
+  systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+  WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+  Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+  You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+  along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+-->
+
+<refentry id="sd_event_add_child" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
+
+  <refentryinfo>
+    <title>sd_event_add_child</title>
+    <productname>systemd</productname>
+
+    <authorgroup>
+      <author>
+        <contrib>More text</contrib>
+        <firstname>Zbigniew</firstname>
+        <surname>Jędrzejewski-Szmek</surname>
+        <email>zbyszek@in.waw.pl</email>
+      </author>
+    </authorgroup>
+  </refentryinfo>
+
+  <refmeta>
+    <refentrytitle>sd_event_add_child</refentrytitle>
+    <manvolnum>3</manvolnum>
+  </refmeta>
+
+  <refnamediv>
+    <refname>sd_event_add_child</refname>
+    <refname>sd_event_source_get_child_pid</refname>
+    <refname>sd_event_child_handler_t</refname>
+
+    <refpurpose>Add a child process state change event source to an event loop</refpurpose>
+  </refnamediv>
+
+  <refsynopsisdiv>
+    <funcsynopsis>
+      <funcsynopsisinfo>#include &lt;systemd/sd-event.h&gt;</funcsynopsisinfo>
+
+      <funcsynopsisinfo><token>typedef</token> struct sd_event_source sd_event_source;</funcsynopsisinfo>
+
+      <funcprototype>
+        <funcdef>typedef int (*<function>sd_event_child_handler_t</function>)</funcdef>
+        <paramdef>sd_event_source *<parameter>s</parameter></paramdef>
+        <paramdef>const siginfo_t *<parameter>si</parameter></paramdef>
+        <paramdef>void *<parameter>userdata</parameter></paramdef>
+      </funcprototype>
+
+      <funcprototype>
+        <funcdef>int <function>sd_event_add_child</function></funcdef>
+        <paramdef>sd_event *<parameter>event</parameter></paramdef>
+        <paramdef>sd_event_source **<parameter>source</parameter></paramdef>
+        <paramdef>pid_t <parameter>pid</parameter></paramdef>
+        <paramdef>int <parameter>options</parameter></paramdef>
+        <paramdef>sd_event_child_handler_t <parameter>handler</parameter></paramdef>
+        <paramdef>void *<parameter>userdata</parameter></paramdef>
+      </funcprototype>
+
+      <funcprototype>
+        <funcdef>int <function>sd_event_source_get_child_pid</function></funcdef>
+        <paramdef>sd_event_source *<parameter>source</parameter></paramdef>
+        <paramdef>pid_t *<parameter>pid</parameter></paramdef>
+      </funcprototype>
+
+    </funcsynopsis>
+  </refsynopsisdiv>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Description</title>
+
+    <para><function>sd_event_add_child()</function> adds a new child
+    process state change event source to an event loop. The event loop
+    object is specified in the <parameter>event</parameter> parameter,
+    the event source object is returned in the
+    <parameter>source</parameter> parameter. The
+    <parameter>pid</parameter> parameter specifies the PID of the
+    process to watch. The <parameter>handler</parameter> must
+    reference a function to call when the process changes state. The
+    handler function will be passed the
+    <parameter>userdata</parameter> pointer, which may be chosen
+    freely by the caller. The handler also receives a pointer to a
+    <structname>siginfo_t</structname> structure containing
+    information about the child process event. The
+    <parameter>options</parameter> parameter determines which state
+    changes will be watched for. It must contain an OR-ed mask of
+    <constant>WEXITED</constant> (watch for the child process
+    terminating), <constant>WSTOPPED</constant> (watch for the child
+    process being stopped by a signal), and
+    <constant>WCONTINUED</constant> (watch for the child process being
+    resumed by a signal). See <citerefentry
+    project='man-pages'><refentrytitle>waitid</refentrytitle><manvolnum>2</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+    for further information.</para>
+
+    <para>Only a single handler may be installed for a specific
+    child process. The handler is enabled for a single event
+    (<constant>SD_EVENT_ONESHOT</constant>), but this may be changed
+    with
+    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_event_source_set_enabled</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>.
+    If the handler function returns a negative error code, it will be
+    disabled after the invocation, even if the
+    <constant>SD_EVENT_ON</constant> mode was requested before.
+    </para>
+
+    <para>To destroy an event source object use
+    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_event_source_unref</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+    but note that the event source is only removed from the event loop
+    when all references to the event source are dropped. To make sure
+    an event source does not fire anymore, even when there's still a
+    reference to it kept, consider setting the event source to
+    <constant>SD_EVENT_OFF</constant> with
+    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_event_source_set_enabled</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>.</para>
+
+    <para>If the second parameter of
+    <function>sd_event_add_child()</function> is passed as NULL no
+    reference to the event source object is returned. In this case the
+    event source is considered "floating", and will be destroyed
+    implicitly when the event loop itself is destroyed.</para>
+
+    <para>Note that the <parameter>handler</parameter> function is
+    invoked at a time where the child process is not reaped yet (and
+    thus still is exposed as a zombie process by the kernel). However,
+    the child will be reaped automatically after the function
+    returns. Child processes for which no child process state change
+    event sources are installed will not be reaped by the event loop
+    implementation.</para>
+
+    <para>If both a child process state change event source and a
+    <constant>SIGCHLD</constant> signal event source is installed in
+    the same event loop, the configured event source priorities decide
+    which event source is dispatched first. If the signal handler is
+    processed first, it should leave the child processes for which
+    child process state change event sources are installed unreaped.</para>
+
+    <para><function>sd_event_source_get_child_pid()</function>
+    retrieves the configured PID of a child process state change event
+    source created previously with
+    <function>sd_event_add_child()</function>. It takes the event
+    source object as the <parameter>source</parameter> parameter and a
+    pointer to a <type>pid_t</type> variable to return the process ID
+    in.
+    </para>
+  </refsect1>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Return Value</title>
+
+    <para>On success, these functions return 0 or a positive
+    integer. On failure, they return a negative errno-style error
+    code.</para>
+  </refsect1>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Errors</title>
+
+    <para>Returned errors may indicate the following problems:</para>
+
+    <variablelist>
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><constant>-ENOMEM</constant></term>
+
+        <listitem><para>Not enough memory to allocate an object.</para></listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><constant>-EINVAL</constant></term>
+
+        <listitem><para>An invalid argument has been passed. This includes
+        specifying an empty mask in <parameter>options</parameter> or a mask
+        which contains values different than a combination of
+        <constant>WEXITED</constant>, <constant>WSTOPPED</constant>, and
+        <constant>WCONTINUED</constant>.
+        </para></listitem>
+
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><constant>-EBUSY</constant></term>
+
+        <listitem><para>A handler is already installed for this
+        child process.</para></listitem>
+
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><constant>-ESTALE</constant></term>
+
+        <listitem><para>The event loop is already terminated.</para></listitem>
+
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><constant>-ECHILD</constant></term>
+
+        <listitem><para>The event loop has been created in a different process.</para></listitem>
+
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><constant>-EDOM</constant></term>
+
+        <listitem><para>The passed event source is not a child process event source.</para></listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+    </variablelist>
+  </refsect1>
+
+  <xi:include href="libsystemd-pkgconfig.xml" />
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>See Also</title>
+
+    <para>
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd-event</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_event_new</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_event_now</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_event_add_io</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_event_add_time</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_event_add_signal</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_event_add_defer</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_event_source_set_enabled</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_event_source_set_priority</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_event_source_set_userdata</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_event_source_set_description</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry project='man-pages'><refentrytitle>waitid</refentrytitle><manvolnum>2</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+    </para>
+  </refsect1>
+
+</refentry>
diff --git a/src/libsystemd/sd_event_add_defer.xml b/src/libsystemd/sd_event_add_defer.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..d9ebd3b179
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/libsystemd/sd_event_add_defer.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,216 @@
+<?xml version='1.0'?> <!--*- Mode: nxml; nxml-child-indent: 2; indent-tabs-mode: nil -*-->
+<!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.2//EN"
+"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.2/docbookx.dtd">
+
+<!--
+  This file is part of systemd.
+
+  Copyright 2014 Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek
+
+  systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+  under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
+  (at your option) any later version.
+
+  systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+  WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+  Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+  You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+  along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+-->
+
+<refentry id="sd_event_add_defer" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
+
+  <refentryinfo>
+    <title>sd_event_add_defer</title>
+    <productname>systemd</productname>
+
+    <authorgroup>
+      <author>
+        <contrib>More text</contrib>
+        <firstname>Zbigniew</firstname>
+        <surname>Jędrzejewski-Szmek</surname>
+        <email>zbyszek@in.waw.pl</email>
+      </author>
+    </authorgroup>
+  </refentryinfo>
+
+  <refmeta>
+    <refentrytitle>sd_event_add_defer</refentrytitle>
+    <manvolnum>3</manvolnum>
+  </refmeta>
+
+  <refnamediv>
+    <refname>sd_event_add_defer</refname>
+    <refname>sd_event_add_post</refname>
+    <refname>sd_event_add_exit</refname>
+    <refname>sd_event_handler_t</refname>
+
+    <refpurpose>Add static event sources to an event loop</refpurpose>
+  </refnamediv>
+
+  <refsynopsisdiv>
+    <funcsynopsis>
+      <funcsynopsisinfo>#include &lt;systemd/sd-event.h&gt;</funcsynopsisinfo>
+
+      <funcsynopsisinfo><token>typedef</token> struct sd_event_source sd_event_source;</funcsynopsisinfo>
+
+      <funcprototype>
+        <funcdef>typedef int (*<function>sd_event_handler_t</function>)</funcdef>
+        <paramdef>sd_event_source *<parameter>s</parameter></paramdef>
+        <paramdef>void *<parameter>userdata</parameter></paramdef>
+      </funcprototype>
+
+      <funcprototype>
+        <funcdef>int <function>sd_event_add_defer</function></funcdef>
+        <paramdef>sd_event *<parameter>event</parameter></paramdef>
+        <paramdef>sd_event_source **<parameter>source</parameter></paramdef>
+        <paramdef>sd_event_handler_t <parameter>handler</parameter></paramdef>
+        <paramdef>void *<parameter>userdata</parameter></paramdef>
+      </funcprototype>
+
+      <funcprototype>
+        <funcdef>int <function>sd_event_add_post</function></funcdef>
+        <paramdef>sd_event *<parameter>event</parameter></paramdef>
+        <paramdef>sd_event_source **<parameter>source</parameter></paramdef>
+        <paramdef>sd_event_handler_t <parameter>handler</parameter></paramdef>
+        <paramdef>void *<parameter>userdata</parameter></paramdef>
+      </funcprototype>
+
+      <funcprototype>
+        <funcdef>int <function>sd_event_add_exit</function></funcdef>
+        <paramdef>sd_event *<parameter>event</parameter></paramdef>
+        <paramdef>sd_event_source **<parameter>source</parameter></paramdef>
+        <paramdef>sd_event_handler_t <parameter>handler</parameter></paramdef>
+        <paramdef>void *<parameter>userdata</parameter></paramdef>
+      </funcprototype>
+
+    </funcsynopsis>
+  </refsynopsisdiv>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Description</title>
+
+    <para>These three functions add new static event sources to an
+    event loop. The event loop object is specified in the
+    <parameter>event</parameter> parameter, the event source object is
+    returned in the <parameter>source</parameter> parameter. The event
+    sources are enabled statically and will "fire" when the event loop
+    is run and the conditions described below are met. The handler
+    function will be passed the <parameter>userdata</parameter>
+    pointer, which may be chosen freely by the caller.</para>
+
+    <para><function>sd_event_add_defer()</function> adds a new event
+    source that will be dispatched instantly, before the event loop
+    goes to sleep again and waits for new events. By default, the
+    handler will be called once
+    (<constant>SD_EVENT_ONESHOT</constant>). Note that if the event
+    source is set to <constant>SD_EVENT_ON</constant> the event loop
+    will never go to sleep again, but continuously call the handler,
+    possibly interleaved with other event sources.</para>
+
+    <para><function>sd_event_add_post()</function> adds a new event
+    source that is run before the event loop will sleep and wait
+    for new events, but only after at least one other non-post event
+    source was dispatched. By default, the source is enabled
+    permanently (<constant>SD_EVENT_ON</constant>). Note that this
+    event source type will still allow the event loop to go to sleep
+    again, even if set to <constant>SD_EVENT_ON</constant>, as long as
+    no other event source is ever triggered.</para>
+
+    <para><function>sd_event_add_exit()</function> adds a new event
+    source that will be dispatched when the event loop is terminated
+    with <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_event_exit</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>.</para>
+
+    <para>The
+    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_event_source_set_enabled</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+    function may be used to enable the event source permanently
+    (<constant>SD_EVENT_ON</constant>) or to make it fire just once
+    (<constant>SD_EVENT_ONESHOT</constant>).</para>
+
+    <para>If the handler function returns a negative error code, it
+    will be disabled after the invocation, even if the
+    <constant>SD_EVENT_ON</constant> mode was requested before.</para>
+
+    <para>To destroy an event source object use
+    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_event_source_unref</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+    but note that the event source is only removed from the event loop
+    when all references to the event source are dropped. To make sure
+    an event source does not fire anymore, even when there's still a
+    reference to it kept, consider setting the event source to
+    <constant>SD_EVENT_OFF</constant> with
+    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_event_source_set_enabled</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>.</para>
+
+    <para>If the second parameter of these functions is passed as
+    NULL no reference to the event source object is returned. In this
+    case the event source is considered "floating", and will be
+    destroyed implicitly when the event loop itself is
+    destroyed.</para>
+  </refsect1>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Return Value</title>
+
+    <para>On success, this functions return 0 or a positive
+    integer. On failure, they return a negative errno-style error
+    code.</para>
+  </refsect1>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Errors</title>
+
+    <para>Returned errors may indicate the following problems:</para>
+
+    <variablelist>
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><constant>-ENOMEM</constant></term>
+
+        <listitem><para>Not enough memory to allocate an object.</para></listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><constant>-EINVAL</constant></term>
+
+        <listitem><para>An invalid argument has been passed.</para></listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><constant>-ESTALE</constant></term>
+
+        <listitem><para>The event loop is already terminated.</para></listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><constant>-ECHILD</constant></term>
+
+        <listitem><para>The event loop has been created in a different process.</para></listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+    </variablelist>
+  </refsect1>
+
+  <xi:include href="libsystemd-pkgconfig.xml" />
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>See Also</title>
+
+    <para>
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd-event</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_event_new</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_event_now</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_event_add_io</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_event_add_time</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_event_add_signal</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_event_add_child</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_event_source_set_enabled</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_event_source_set_priority</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_event_source_set_userdata</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_event_source_set_description</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_event_exit</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+    </para>
+  </refsect1>
+
+</refentry>
diff --git a/src/libsystemd/sd_event_add_io.xml b/src/libsystemd/sd_event_add_io.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..c3749164cd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/libsystemd/sd_event_add_io.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,300 @@
+<?xml version='1.0'?> <!--*- Mode: nxml; nxml-child-indent: 2; indent-tabs-mode: nil -*-->
+<!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.2//EN"
+"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.2/docbookx.dtd">
+
+<!--
+  This file is part of systemd.
+
+  Copyright 2015 Lennart Poettering
+
+  systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+  under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
+  (at your option) any later version.
+
+  systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+  WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+  Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+  You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+  along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+-->
+
+<refentry id="sd_event_add_io" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
+
+  <refentryinfo>
+    <title>sd_event_add_io</title>
+    <productname>systemd</productname>
+
+    <authorgroup>
+      <author>
+        <contrib>Developer</contrib>
+        <firstname>Lennart</firstname>
+        <surname>Poettering</surname>
+        <email>lennart@poettering.net</email>
+      </author>
+    </authorgroup>
+  </refentryinfo>
+
+  <refmeta>
+    <refentrytitle>sd_event_add_io</refentrytitle>
+    <manvolnum>3</manvolnum>
+  </refmeta>
+
+  <refnamediv>
+    <refname>sd_event_add_io</refname>
+    <refname>sd_event_source_get_io_events</refname>
+    <refname>sd_event_source_set_io_events</refname>
+    <refname>sd_event_source_get_io_revents</refname>
+    <refname>sd_event_source_get_io_fd</refname>
+    <refname>sd_event_source_set_io_fd</refname>
+    <refname>sd_event_source</refname>
+    <refname>sd_event_io_handler_t</refname>
+
+    <refpurpose>Add an I/O event source to an event loop</refpurpose>
+  </refnamediv>
+
+  <refsynopsisdiv>
+    <funcsynopsis>
+      <funcsynopsisinfo>#include &lt;systemd/sd-event.h&gt;</funcsynopsisinfo>
+
+      <funcsynopsisinfo><token>typedef</token> struct sd_event_source sd_event_source;</funcsynopsisinfo>
+
+      <funcprototype>
+        <funcdef>typedef int (*<function>sd_event_io_handler_t</function>)</funcdef>
+        <paramdef>sd_event_source *<parameter>s</parameter></paramdef>
+        <paramdef>int <parameter>fd</parameter></paramdef>
+        <paramdef>uint32_t <parameter>revents</parameter></paramdef>
+        <paramdef>void *<parameter>userdata</parameter></paramdef>
+      </funcprototype>
+
+      <funcprototype>
+        <funcdef>int <function>sd_event_add_io</function></funcdef>
+        <paramdef>sd_event *<parameter>event</parameter></paramdef>
+        <paramdef>sd_event_source **<parameter>source</parameter></paramdef>
+        <paramdef>int <parameter>fd</parameter></paramdef>
+        <paramdef>uint32_t <parameter>events</parameter></paramdef>
+        <paramdef>sd_event_io_handler_t <parameter>handler</parameter></paramdef>
+        <paramdef>void *<parameter>userdata</parameter></paramdef>
+      </funcprototype>
+
+      <funcprototype>
+        <funcdef>int <function>sd_event_source_get_io_events</function></funcdef>
+        <paramdef>sd_event_source *<parameter>source</parameter></paramdef>
+        <paramdef>uint32_t *<parameter>events</parameter></paramdef>
+      </funcprototype>
+
+      <funcprototype>
+        <funcdef>int <function>sd_event_source_set_io_events</function></funcdef>
+        <paramdef>sd_event_source *<parameter>source</parameter></paramdef>
+        <paramdef>uint32_t <parameter>events</parameter></paramdef>
+      </funcprototype>
+
+      <funcprototype>
+        <funcdef>int <function>sd_event_source_get_io_revents</function></funcdef>
+        <paramdef>sd_event_source *<parameter>source</parameter></paramdef>
+        <paramdef>uint32_t *<parameter>revents</parameter></paramdef>
+      </funcprototype>
+
+      <funcprototype>
+        <funcdef>int <function>sd_event_source_get_io_fd</function></funcdef>
+        <paramdef>sd_event_source *<parameter>source</parameter></paramdef>
+      </funcprototype>
+
+      <funcprototype>
+        <funcdef>int <function>sd_event_source_set_io_fd</function></funcdef>
+        <paramdef>sd_event_source *<parameter>source</parameter></paramdef>
+        <paramdef>int <parameter>fd</parameter></paramdef>
+      </funcprototype>
+
+    </funcsynopsis>
+  </refsynopsisdiv>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Description</title>
+
+    <para><function>sd_event_add_io()</function> adds a new I/O event
+    source to an event loop. The event loop object is specified in the
+    <parameter>event</parameter> parameter, the event source object is
+    returned in the <parameter>source</parameter> parameter. The
+    <parameter>fd</parameter> parameter takes the UNIX file descriptor
+    to watch, which may refer to a socket, a FIFO, a message queue, a
+    serial connection, a character device, or any other file descriptor
+    compatible with Linux
+    <citerefentry project='man-pages'><refentrytitle>epoll</refentrytitle><manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry>. The
+    <parameter>events</parameter> parameter takes a bit mask of events
+    to watch for, a combination of the following event flags:
+    <constant>EPOLLIN</constant>, <constant>EPOLLOUT</constant>,
+    <constant>EPOLLRDHUP</constant>, <constant>EPOLLPRI</constant>,
+    and <constant>EPOLLET</constant>, see
+    <citerefentry project='man-pages'><refentrytitle>epoll_ctl</refentrytitle><manvolnum>2</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+    for details. The <parameter>handler</parameter> shall reference a
+    function to call when the event source is triggered. The
+    <parameter>userdata</parameter> pointer will be passed to the
+    handler function, and may be chosen freely by the caller. The
+    handler will also be passed the file descriptor the event was seen
+    on, as well as the actual event flags. It's generally a subset of
+    the events watched, however may additionally include
+    <constant>EPOLLERR</constant> and <constant>EPOLLHUP</constant>.
+    </para>
+
+    <para>By default, an event source will stay enabled
+    continuously (<constant>SD_EVENT_ON</constant>), but this may be
+    changed with
+    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_event_source_set_enabled</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>.
+    If the handler function returns a negative error code, it will be
+    disabled after the invocation, even if the
+    <constant>SD_EVENT_ON</constant> mode was requested before. Note
+    that an event source set to <constant>SD_EVENT_ON</constant> will
+    fire continuously unless data is read from or written to the file
+    descriptor to reset the mask of events seen.
+    </para>
+
+    <para>Setting the I/O event mask to watch for to 0 does not mean
+    that the event source won't be triggered anymore, as
+    <constant>EPOLLHUP</constant> and <constant>EPOLLERR</constant>
+    may be triggered even with a zero event mask. To temporarily
+    disable an I/O event source use
+    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_event_source_set_enabled</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+    with <constant>SD_EVENT_OFF</constant> instead.</para>
+
+    <para>To destroy an event source object use
+    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_event_source_unref</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+    but note that the event source is only removed from the event loop
+    when all references to the event source are dropped. To make sure
+    an event source does not fire anymore, even if it is still referenced,
+    disable the event source using
+    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_event_source_set_enabled</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+    with <constant>SD_EVENT_OFF</constant>.</para>
+
+    <para>If the second parameter of
+    <function>sd_event_add_io()</function> is
+    <constant>NULL</constant> no reference to the event source object
+    is returned. In this case the event source is considered
+    "floating", and will be destroyed implicitly when the event loop
+    itself is destroyed.</para>
+
+    <para>It is recommended to use
+    <function>sd_event_add_io()</function> only in conjunction with
+    file descriptors that have <constant>O_NONBLOCK</constant> set, to
+    ensure that all I/O operations from invoked handlers are properly
+    asynchronous and non-blocking. Using file descriptors without
+    <constant>O_NONBLOCK</constant> might result in unexpected
+    starvation of other event sources. See
+    <citerefentry project='man-pages'><refentrytitle>fcntl</refentrytitle><manvolnum>2</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+    for details on enabling <constant>O_NONBLOCK</constant> mode.</para>
+
+    <para><function>sd_event_source_get_io_events()</function> retrieves
+    the configured mask of watched I/O events of an event source created
+    previously with <function>sd_event_add_io()</function>. It takes
+    the event source object and a pointer to a variable to store the
+    mask in.</para>
+
+    <para><function>sd_event_source_set_io_events()</function>
+    configures the mask of watched I/O events of an event source created
+    previously with <function>sd_event_add_io()</function>. It takes the
+    event source object and the new event mask.</para>
+
+    <para><function>sd_event_source_get_io_revents()</function>
+    retrieves the I/O event mask of currently seen but undispatched
+    events from an event source created previously with
+    <function>sd_event_add_io()</function>. It takes the event source
+    object and a pointer to a variable to store the event mask
+    in. When called from a handler function on the handler's event
+    source object this will return the same mask as passed to the
+    handler's <parameter>revents</parameter> parameter. This call is
+    primarily useful to check for undispatched events of an event
+    source from the handler of an unrelated (possibly higher priority)
+    event source. Note the relation between
+    <function>sd_event_source_get_pending()</function> and
+    <function>sd_event_source_get_io_revents()</function>: both
+    functions will report non-zero results when there's an event
+    pending for the event source, but the former applies to all event
+    source types, the latter only to I/O event sources.</para>
+
+    <para><function>sd_event_source_get_io_fd()</function> retrieves
+    the UNIX file descriptor of an event source created previously
+    with <function>sd_event_add_io()</function>. It takes the event
+    source object and returns the non-negative file descriptor
+    or a negative error number on error (see below).</para>
+
+    <para><function>sd_event_source_set_io_fd()</function>
+    changes the UNIX file descriptor of an I/O event source created
+    previously with <function>sd_event_add_io()</function>. It takes
+    the event source object and the new file descriptor.</para>
+  </refsect1>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Return Value</title>
+
+    <para>On success, these functions return 0 or a positive
+    integer. On failure, they return a negative errno-style error
+    code.</para>
+  </refsect1>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Errors</title>
+
+    <para>Returned values may indicate the following problems:</para>
+
+    <variablelist>
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><constant>-ENOMEM</constant></term>
+
+        <listitem><para>Not enough memory to allocate an object.</para></listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><constant>-EINVAL</constant></term>
+
+        <listitem><para>An invalid argument has been passed.</para></listitem>
+
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><constant>-ESTALE</constant></term>
+
+        <listitem><para>The event loop is already terminated.</para></listitem>
+
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><constant>-ECHILD</constant></term>
+
+        <listitem><para>The event loop has been created in a different process.</para></listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><constant>-EDOM</constant></term>
+
+        <listitem><para>The passed event source is not an I/O event source.</para></listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+    </variablelist>
+  </refsect1>
+
+  <xi:include href="libsystemd-pkgconfig.xml" />
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>See Also</title>
+
+    <para>
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd-event</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_event_new</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_event_now</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_event_add_time</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_event_add_signal</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_event_add_child</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_event_add_defer</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_event_source_set_enabled</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_event_source_set_priority</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_event_source_set_userdata</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_event_source_set_description</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_event_source_get_pending</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry project='man-pages'><refentrytitle>epoll_ctl</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry project='man-pages'><refentrytitle>epoll</refentrytitle><manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+    </para>
+  </refsect1>
+
+</refentry>
diff --git a/src/libsystemd/sd_event_add_signal.xml b/src/libsystemd/sd_event_add_signal.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e98f1d2682
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/libsystemd/sd_event_add_signal.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,221 @@
+<?xml version='1.0'?> <!--*- Mode: nxml; nxml-child-indent: 2; indent-tabs-mode: nil -*-->
+<!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.2//EN"
+"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.2/docbookx.dtd">
+
+<!--
+  This file is part of systemd.
+
+  Copyright 2014 Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek
+
+  systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+  under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
+  (at your option) any later version.
+
+  systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+  WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+  Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+  You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+  along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+-->
+
+<refentry id="sd_event_add_signal" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
+
+  <refentryinfo>
+    <title>sd_event_add_signal</title>
+    <productname>systemd</productname>
+
+    <authorgroup>
+      <author>
+        <contrib>More text</contrib>
+        <firstname>Zbigniew</firstname>
+        <surname>Jędrzejewski-Szmek</surname>
+        <email>zbyszek@in.waw.pl</email>
+      </author>
+    </authorgroup>
+  </refentryinfo>
+
+  <refmeta>
+    <refentrytitle>sd_event_add_signal</refentrytitle>
+    <manvolnum>3</manvolnum>
+  </refmeta>
+
+  <refnamediv>
+    <refname>sd_event_add_signal</refname>
+    <refname>sd_event_source_get_signal</refname>
+    <refname>sd_event_signal_handler_t</refname>
+
+    <refpurpose>Add a UNIX process signal event source to an event
+    loop</refpurpose>
+  </refnamediv>
+
+  <refsynopsisdiv>
+    <funcsynopsis>
+      <funcsynopsisinfo>#include &lt;systemd/sd-event.h&gt;</funcsynopsisinfo>
+
+      <funcsynopsisinfo><token>typedef</token> struct sd_event_source sd_event_source;</funcsynopsisinfo>
+
+      <funcprototype>
+        <funcdef>typedef int (*<function>sd_event_signal_handler_t</function>)</funcdef>
+        <paramdef>sd_event_source *<parameter>s</parameter></paramdef>
+        <paramdef>const struct signalfd_siginfo *<parameter>si</parameter></paramdef>
+        <paramdef>void *<parameter>userdata</parameter></paramdef>
+      </funcprototype>
+
+      <funcprototype>
+        <funcdef>int <function>sd_event_add_signal</function></funcdef>
+        <paramdef>sd_event *<parameter>event</parameter></paramdef>
+        <paramdef>sd_event_source **<parameter>source</parameter></paramdef>
+        <paramdef>int <parameter>signal</parameter></paramdef>
+        <paramdef>sd_event_signal_handler_t <parameter>handler</parameter></paramdef>
+        <paramdef>void *<parameter>userdata</parameter></paramdef>
+      </funcprototype>
+
+      <funcprototype>
+        <funcdef>int <function>sd_event_source_get_signal</function></funcdef>
+        <paramdef>sd_event_source *<parameter>source</parameter></paramdef>
+      </funcprototype>
+
+    </funcsynopsis>
+  </refsynopsisdiv>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Description</title>
+
+    <para><function>sd_event_add_signal()</function> adds a new UNIX
+    process signal event source to an event loop. The event loop
+    object is specified in the <parameter>event</parameter> parameter,
+    and the event source object is returned in the
+    <parameter>source</parameter> parameter. The
+    <parameter>signal</parameter> parameter specifies the numeric
+    signal to be handled (see <citerefentry
+    project='man-pages'><refentrytitle>signal</refentrytitle><manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry>).
+    The <parameter>handler</parameter> parameter must reference a
+    function to call when the signal is received or be
+    <constant>NULL</constant>.  The handler function will be passed
+    the <parameter>userdata</parameter> pointer, which may be chosen
+    freely by the caller. The handler also receives a pointer to a
+    <structname>signalfd_siginfo</structname> structure containing
+    information about the received signal. See <citerefentry
+    project='man-pages'><refentrytitle>signalfd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>2</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+    for further information.</para>
+
+    <para>Only a single handler may be installed for a specific
+    signal. The signal will be unblocked by this call, and must be
+    blocked before this function is called in all threads (using
+    <citerefentry
+    project='man-pages'><refentrytitle>sigprocmask</refentrytitle><manvolnum>2</manvolnum></citerefentry>). If
+    the handler is not specified (<parameter>handler</parameter> is
+    <constant>NULL</constant>), a default handler which causes the
+    program to exit cleanly will be used.</para>
+
+    <para>By default, the event source is enabled permanently
+    (<constant>SD_EVENT_ON</constant>), but this may be changed with
+    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_event_source_set_enabled</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>.
+    If the handler function returns a negative error code, it will be
+    disabled after the invocation, even if the
+    <constant>SD_EVENT_ON</constant> mode was requested before.
+    </para>
+
+    <para>To destroy an event source object use
+    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_event_source_unref</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+    but note that the event source is only removed from the event loop
+    when all references to the event source are dropped. To make sure
+    an event source does not fire anymore, even if it is still referenced,
+    disable the event source using
+    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_event_source_set_enabled</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+    with <constant>SD_EVENT_OFF</constant>.</para>
+
+    <para>If the second parameter of
+    <function>sd_event_add_signal()</function> is
+    <constant>NULL</constant> no reference to the event source object
+    is returned. In this case the event source is considered
+    "floating", and will be destroyed implicitly when the event loop
+    itself is destroyed.</para>
+
+    <para><function>sd_event_source_get_signal()</function> returns
+    the configured signal number of an event source created previously
+    with <function>sd_event_add_signal()</function>. It takes the
+    event source object as the <parameter>source</parameter>
+    parameter.</para>
+  </refsect1>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Return Value</title>
+
+    <para>On success, these functions return 0 or a positive
+    integer. On failure, they return a negative errno-style error
+    code.</para>
+  </refsect1>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Errors</title>
+
+    <para>Returned errors may indicate the following problems:</para>
+
+    <variablelist>
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><constant>-ENOMEM</constant></term>
+
+        <listitem><para>Not enough memory to allocate an object.</para></listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><constant>-EINVAL</constant></term>
+
+        <listitem><para>An invalid argument has been passed.</para></listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><constant>-EBUSY</constant></term>
+
+        <listitem><para>A handler is already installed for this
+        signal or the signal was not blocked previously.</para></listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><constant>-ESTALE</constant></term>
+
+        <listitem><para>The event loop is already terminated.</para></listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><constant>-ECHILD</constant></term>
+
+        <listitem><para>The event loop has been created in a different process.</para></listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><constant>-EDOM</constant></term>
+
+        <listitem><para>The passed event source is not a signal event source.</para></listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+    </variablelist>
+  </refsect1>
+
+  <xi:include href="libsystemd-pkgconfig.xml" />
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>See Also</title>
+
+    <para>
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd-event</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_event_new</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_event_now</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_event_add_io</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_event_add_time</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_event_add_child</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_event_add_defer</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_event_source_set_enabled</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_event_source_set_description</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_event_source_set_userdata</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry project='man-pages'><refentrytitle>signal</refentrytitle><manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry project='man-pages'><refentrytitle>signalfd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>2</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+    </para>
+  </refsect1>
+
+</refentry>
diff --git a/src/libsystemd/sd_event_add_time.xml b/src/libsystemd/sd_event_add_time.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..5496b71529
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/libsystemd/sd_event_add_time.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,313 @@
+<?xml version='1.0'?> <!--*- Mode: nxml; nxml-child-indent: 2; indent-tabs-mode: nil -*-->
+<!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.2//EN"
+"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.2/docbookx.dtd">
+
+<!--
+  This file is part of systemd.
+
+  Copyright 2014 Lennart Poettering
+
+  systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+  under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
+  (at your option) any later version.
+
+  systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+  WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+  Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+  You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+  along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+-->
+
+<refentry id="sd_event_add_time" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
+
+  <refentryinfo>
+    <title>sd_event_add_time</title>
+    <productname>systemd</productname>
+
+    <authorgroup>
+      <author>
+        <contrib>Developer</contrib>
+        <firstname>Lennart</firstname>
+        <surname>Poettering</surname>
+        <email>lennart@poettering.net</email>
+      </author>
+    </authorgroup>
+  </refentryinfo>
+
+  <refmeta>
+    <refentrytitle>sd_event_add_time</refentrytitle>
+    <manvolnum>3</manvolnum>
+  </refmeta>
+
+  <refnamediv>
+    <refname>sd_event_add_time</refname>
+    <refname>sd_event_source_get_time</refname>
+    <refname>sd_event_source_set_time</refname>
+    <refname>sd_event_source_get_time_accuracy</refname>
+    <refname>sd_event_source_set_time_accuracy</refname>
+    <refname>sd_event_source_get_time_clock</refname>
+    <refname>sd_event_time_handler_t</refname>
+
+    <refpurpose>Add a timer event source to an event loop</refpurpose>
+  </refnamediv>
+
+  <refsynopsisdiv>
+    <funcsynopsis>
+      <funcsynopsisinfo>#include &lt;systemd/sd-event.h&gt;</funcsynopsisinfo>
+
+      <funcsynopsisinfo><token>typedef</token> struct sd_event_source sd_event_source;</funcsynopsisinfo>
+
+      <funcprototype>
+        <funcdef>typedef int (*<function>sd_event_time_handler_t</function>)</funcdef>
+        <paramdef>sd_event_source *<parameter>s</parameter></paramdef>
+        <paramdef>uint64_t <parameter>usec</parameter></paramdef>
+        <paramdef>void *<parameter>userdata</parameter></paramdef>
+      </funcprototype>
+
+      <funcprototype>
+        <funcdef>int <function>sd_event_add_time</function></funcdef>
+        <paramdef>sd_event *<parameter>event</parameter></paramdef>
+        <paramdef>sd_event_source **<parameter>source</parameter></paramdef>
+        <paramdef>clockid_t <parameter>clock</parameter></paramdef>
+        <paramdef>uint64_t <parameter>usec</parameter></paramdef>
+        <paramdef>uint64_t <parameter>accuracy</parameter></paramdef>
+        <paramdef>sd_event_time_handler_t <parameter>handler</parameter></paramdef>
+        <paramdef>void *<parameter>userdata</parameter></paramdef>
+      </funcprototype>
+
+      <funcprototype>
+        <funcdef>int <function>sd_event_source_get_time</function></funcdef>
+        <paramdef>sd_event_source *<parameter>source</parameter></paramdef>
+        <paramdef>uint64_t *<parameter>usec</parameter></paramdef>
+      </funcprototype>
+
+      <funcprototype>
+        <funcdef>int <function>sd_event_source_set_time</function></funcdef>
+        <paramdef>sd_event_source *<parameter>source</parameter></paramdef>
+        <paramdef>uint64_t <parameter>usec</parameter></paramdef>
+      </funcprototype>
+
+      <funcprototype>
+        <funcdef>int <function>sd_event_source_get_time_accuracy</function></funcdef>
+        <paramdef>sd_event_source *<parameter>source</parameter></paramdef>
+        <paramdef>uint64_t *<parameter>usec</parameter></paramdef>
+      </funcprototype>
+
+      <funcprototype>
+        <funcdef>int <function>sd_event_source_set_time_accuracy</function></funcdef>
+        <paramdef>sd_event_source *<parameter>source</parameter></paramdef>
+        <paramdef>uint64_t <parameter>usec</parameter></paramdef>
+      </funcprototype>
+
+      <funcprototype>
+        <funcdef>int <function>sd_event_source_get_time_clock</function></funcdef>
+        <paramdef>sd_event_source *<parameter>source</parameter></paramdef>
+        <paramdef>clockid_t *<parameter>clock</parameter></paramdef>
+      </funcprototype>
+
+    </funcsynopsis>
+  </refsynopsisdiv>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Description</title>
+
+    <para><function>sd_event_add_time()</function> adds a new timer event source to an event loop. The event loop
+    object is specified in the <parameter>event</parameter> parameter, the event source object is returned in the
+    <parameter>source</parameter> parameter. The <parameter>clock</parameter> parameter takes a clock identifier, one
+    of <constant>CLOCK_REALTIME</constant>, <constant>CLOCK_MONOTONIC</constant>, <constant>CLOCK_BOOTTIME</constant>,
+    <constant>CLOCK_REALTIME_ALARM</constant>, or <constant>CLOCK_BOOTTIME_ALARM</constant>. See
+    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>timerfd_create</refentrytitle><manvolnum>2</manvolnum></citerefentry> for details
+    regarding the various types of clocks. The <parameter>usec</parameter> parameter specifies the earliest time, in
+    microseconds (µs), relative to the clock's epoch, when the timer shall be triggered. If a time already in the past
+    is specified (including <constant>0</constant>), this timer source "fires" immediately and is ready to be
+    dispatched. If the parameter is specified as <constant>UINT64_MAX</constant> the timer event will never elapse,
+    which may be used as an alternative to explicitly disabling a timer event source with
+    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_event_source_set_enabled</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>. The
+    <parameter>accuracy</parameter> parameter specifies an additional accuracy value in µs specifying how much the
+    timer event may be delayed. Use <constant>0</constant> to select the default accuracy (250ms). Use 1µs for maximum
+    accuracy. Consider specifying 60000000µs (1min) or larger for long-running events that may be delayed
+    substantially. Picking higher accuracy values allows the system to coalesce timer events more aggressively,
+    improving power efficiency. The <parameter>handler</parameter> parameter shall reference a function to call when
+    the timer elapses. The handler function will be passed the <parameter>userdata</parameter> pointer, which may be
+    chosen freely by the caller. The handler is also passed the configured trigger time, even if it is actually called
+    slightly later, subject to the specified accuracy value, the kernel timer slack (see
+    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>prctl</refentrytitle><manvolnum>2</manvolnum></citerefentry>), and additional
+    scheduling latencies. To query the actual time the handler was called use
+    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_event_now</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>.</para>
+
+    <para>By default, the timer will elapse once
+    (<constant>SD_EVENT_ONESHOT</constant>), but this may be changed
+    with
+    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_event_source_set_enabled</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>.
+    If the handler function returns a negative error code, it will be
+    disabled after the invocation, even if the
+    <constant>SD_EVENT_ON</constant> mode was requested before. Note
+    that a timer event set to <constant>SD_EVENT_ON</constant> will
+    fire continuously unless its configured time is updated using
+    <function>sd_event_source_set_time()</function>.
+    </para>
+
+    <para>To destroy an event source object use
+    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_event_source_unref</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+    but note that the event source is only removed from the event loop
+    when all references to the event source are dropped. To make sure
+    an event source does not fire anymore, even if it is still referenced,
+    disable the event source using
+    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_event_source_set_enabled</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+    with <constant>SD_EVENT_OFF</constant>.</para>
+
+    <para>If the second parameter of
+    <function>sd_event_add_time()</function> is
+    <constant>NULL</constant> no reference to the event source object
+    is returned. In this case the event source is considered
+    "floating", and will be destroyed implicitly when the event loop
+    itself is destroyed.</para>
+
+    <para>If the <parameter>handler</parameter> to
+    <function>sd_event_add_time()</function> is
+    <constant>NULL</constant>, and the event source fires, this will
+    be considered a request to exit the event loop. In this case, the
+    <parameter>userdata</parameter> parameter, cast to an integer, is
+    used for the exit code passed to
+    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_event_exit</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>.</para>
+
+    <para>Use <constant>CLOCK_BOOTTIME_ALARM</constant> and
+    <constant>CLOCK_REALTIME_ALARM</constant> to define event sources
+    that may wake up the system from suspend.</para>
+
+    <para>In order to set up relative timers (that is, relative to the
+    current time), retrieve the current time via
+    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_event_now</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+    add the desired timespan to it, and use the result as
+    the <parameter>usec</parameter> parameter to
+    <function>sd_event_add_time()</function>.</para>
+
+    <para>In order to set up repetitive timers (that is, timers that
+    are triggered in regular intervals), set up the timer normally,
+    for the first invocation. Each time the event handler is invoked,
+    update the timer's trigger time with
+    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_event_source_set_time</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry> for the next timer
+    iteration, and reenable the timer using
+    <function>sd_event_source_set_enabled()</function>. To calculate
+    the next point in time to pass to
+    <function>sd_event_source_set_time()</function>, either use as
+    base the <parameter>usec</parameter> parameter passed to the timer
+    callback, or the timestamp returned by
+    <function>sd_event_now()</function>. In the former case timer
+    events will be regular, while in the latter case the scheduling
+    latency will keep accumulating on the timer.</para>
+
+    <para><function>sd_event_source_get_time()</function> retrieves
+    the configured time value of an event source created
+    previously with <function>sd_event_add_time()</function>. It takes
+    the event source object and a pointer to a variable to store the
+    time in, relative to the selected clock's epoch, in µs.</para>
+
+    <para><function>sd_event_source_set_time()</function> changes the
+    time of an event source created previously with
+    <function>sd_event_add_time()</function>. It takes the event
+    source object and a time relative to the selected clock's epoch,
+    in µs.</para>
+
+    <para><function>sd_event_source_get_time_accuracy()</function>
+    retrieves the configured accuracy value of an event source
+    created previously with <function>sd_event_add_time()</function>. It
+    takes the event source object and a pointer to a variable to store
+    the accuracy in. The accuracy is specified in µs.</para>
+
+    <para><function>sd_event_source_set_time_accuracy()</function>
+    changes the configured accuracy of a timer event source created
+    previously with <function>sd_event_add_time()</function>. It takes
+    the event source object and accuracy, in µs.</para>
+
+    <para><function>sd_event_source_get_time_clock()</function>
+    retrieves the configured clock of an event source created
+    previously with <function>sd_event_add_time()</function>. It takes
+    the event source object and a pointer to a variable to store the
+    clock identifier in.</para>
+  </refsect1>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Return Value</title>
+
+    <para>On success, these functions return 0 or a positive
+    integer. On failure, they return a negative errno-style error
+    code. </para>
+  </refsect1>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Errors</title>
+
+    <para>Returned values may indicate the following problems:</para>
+
+    <variablelist>
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><constant>-ENOMEM</constant></term>
+
+        <listitem><para>Not enough memory to allocate an object.</para></listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><constant>-EINVAL</constant></term>
+
+        <listitem><para>An invalid argument has been passed.</para></listitem>
+
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><constant>-ESTALE</constant></term>
+
+        <listitem><para>The event loop is already terminated.</para></listitem>
+
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><constant>-ECHILD</constant></term>
+
+        <listitem><para>The event loop has been created in a different process.</para></listitem>
+
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><constant>-EOPNOTSUPP</constant></term>
+
+        <listitem><para>The selected clock is not supported by the event loop implementation.</para></listitem>
+
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><constant>-EDOM</constant></term>
+
+        <listitem><para>The passed event source is not a timer event source.</para></listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+    </variablelist>
+  </refsect1>
+
+  <xi:include href="libsystemd-pkgconfig.xml" />
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>See Also</title>
+
+    <para>
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd-event</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_event_new</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_event_now</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_event_add_io</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_event_add_signal</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_event_add_child</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_event_add_defer</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_event_source_set_enabled</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_event_source_set_priority</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_event_source_set_userdata</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_event_source_set_description</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry project='man-pages'><refentrytitle>clock_gettime</refentrytitle><manvolnum>2</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry project='man-pages'><refentrytitle>timerfd_create</refentrytitle><manvolnum>2</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry project='man-pages'><refentrytitle>prctl</refentrytitle><manvolnum>2</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+    </para>
+  </refsect1>
+
+</refentry>
diff --git a/src/libsystemd/sd_event_exit.xml b/src/libsystemd/sd_event_exit.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..9846a3eaf4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/libsystemd/sd_event_exit.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,163 @@
+<?xml version='1.0'?> <!--*- Mode: nxml; nxml-child-indent: 2; indent-tabs-mode: nil -*-->
+<!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.2//EN"
+"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.2/docbookx.dtd">
+
+<!--
+  This file is part of systemd.
+
+  Copyright 2015 Lennart Poettering
+
+  systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+  under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
+  (at your option) any later version.
+
+  systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+  WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+  Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+  You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+  along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+-->
+
+<refentry id="sd_event_exit" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
+
+  <refentryinfo>
+    <title>sd_event_exit</title>
+    <productname>systemd</productname>
+
+    <authorgroup>
+      <author>
+        <contrib>Developer</contrib>
+        <firstname>Lennart</firstname>
+        <surname>Poettering</surname>
+        <email>lennart@poettering.net</email>
+      </author>
+    </authorgroup>
+  </refentryinfo>
+
+  <refmeta>
+    <refentrytitle>sd_event_exit</refentrytitle>
+    <manvolnum>3</manvolnum>
+  </refmeta>
+
+  <refnamediv>
+    <refname>sd_event_exit</refname>
+    <refname>sd_event_get_exit_code</refname>
+
+    <refpurpose>Ask the event loop to exit</refpurpose>
+  </refnamediv>
+
+  <refsynopsisdiv>
+    <funcsynopsis>
+      <funcsynopsisinfo>#include &lt;systemd/sd-event.h&gt;</funcsynopsisinfo>
+
+      <funcprototype>
+        <funcdef>int <function>sd_event_exit</function></funcdef>
+        <paramdef>sd_event *<parameter>event</parameter></paramdef>
+        <paramdef>int <parameter>code</parameter></paramdef>
+      </funcprototype>
+
+      <funcprototype>
+        <funcdef>int <function>sd_event_get_exit_code</function></funcdef>
+        <paramdef>sd_event *<parameter>event</parameter></paramdef>
+        <paramdef>int *<parameter>code</parameter></paramdef>
+      </funcprototype>
+
+    </funcsynopsis>
+  </refsynopsisdiv>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Description</title>
+
+    <para><function>sd_event_exit()</function> requests the event loop
+    specified in the <parameter>event</parameter> event loop object to
+    exit. The <parameter>code</parameter> parameter may be any integer
+    value and is returned as-is by
+    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_event_loop</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+    after the last event loop iteration. It may also be queried
+    using <function>sd_event_get_exit_code()</function>, see
+    below. </para>
+
+    <para>When exiting is requested the event loop will stop listening
+    for and dispatching regular event sources. Instead it will proceed
+    with executing only event sources registered with
+    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_event_add_exit</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+    in the order defined by their priority. After all exit event
+    sources have been dispatched the event loop is terminated.</para>
+
+    <para>If <function>sd_event_exit()</function> is invoked a second
+    time while the event loop is still processing exit event sources,
+    the exit code stored in the event loop object is updated, but
+    otherwise no further operation is executed.</para>
+
+    <para><function>sd_event_get_exit_code()</function> may be used to
+    query the exit code passed into
+    <function>sd_event_exit()</function> earlier.</para>
+
+    <para>While the full positive and negative integer ranges may be used
+    for the exit code, care should be taken not pick exit codes that
+    conflict with regular exit codes returned by
+    <function>sd_event_loop()</function>, if these exit codes shall be
+    distinguishable.</para>
+  </refsect1>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Return Value</title>
+
+    <para>On success, <function>sd_event_exit()</function> and
+    <function>sd_event_get_exit_code()</function> return 0 or a positive
+    integer. On failure, they return a negative errno-style error
+    code.</para>
+  </refsect1>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Errors</title>
+
+    <para>Returned errors may indicate the following problems:</para>
+
+    <variablelist>
+
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><constant>-EINVAL</constant></term>
+
+        <listitem><para>The event loop object or error code pointer are invalid.</para></listitem>
+
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><constant>-ECHILD</constant></term>
+
+        <listitem><para>The event loop was created in a different process.</para></listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><constant>-ESTALE</constant></term>
+
+        <listitem><para>The event loop has exited already and all exit handlers are already processed.</para></listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><constant>-ENODATA</constant></term>
+
+        <listitem><para>The event loop has not been requested to exit yet.</para></listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+    </variablelist>
+  </refsect1>
+
+  <xi:include href="libsystemd-pkgconfig.xml" />
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>See Also</title>
+
+    <para>
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd-event</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_event_new</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_event_add_exit</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+    </para>
+  </refsect1>
+
+</refentry>
diff --git a/src/libsystemd/sd_event_get_fd-glib-example.c b/src/libsystemd/sd_event_get_fd-glib-example.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..8f3168d0ea
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/libsystemd/sd_event_get_fd-glib-example.c
@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+/***
+  Copyright 2014 Tom Gundersen
+
+  Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person
+  obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files
+  (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction,
+  including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge,
+  publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software,
+  and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
+  subject to the following conditions:
+
+  The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
+  included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+  THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+  EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+  MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
+  NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS
+  BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN
+  ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
+  CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+  SOFTWARE.
+***/
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+typedef struct SDEventSource {
+        GSource source;
+        GPollFD pollfd;
+        sd_event *event;
+} SDEventSource;
+
+static gboolean event_prepare(GSource *source, gint *timeout_) {
+        return sd_event_prepare(((SDEventSource *)source)->event) > 0;
+}
+
+static gboolean event_check(GSource *source) {
+        return sd_event_wait(((SDEventSource *)source)->event, 0) > 0;
+}
+
+static gboolean event_dispatch(GSource *source, GSourceFunc callback, gpointer user_data) {
+        return sd_event_dispatch(((SDEventSource *)source)->event) > 0;
+}
+
+static void event_finalize(GSource *source) {
+        sd_event_unref(((SDEventSource *)source)->event);
+}
+
+static GSourceFuncs event_funcs = {
+        .prepare = event_prepare,
+        .check = event_check,
+        .dispatch = event_dispatch,
+        .finalize = event_finalize,
+};
+
+GSource *g_sd_event_create_source(sd_event *event) {
+        SDEventSource *source;
+
+        source = (SDEventSource *)g_source_new(&event_funcs, sizeof(SDEventSource));
+
+        source->event = sd_event_ref(event);
+        source->pollfd.fd = sd_event_get_fd(event);
+        source->pollfd.events = G_IO_IN | G_IO_HUP | G_IO_ERR;
+
+        g_source_add_poll((GSource *)source, &source->pollfd);
+
+        return (GSource *)source;
+}
diff --git a/src/libsystemd/sd_event_get_fd.xml b/src/libsystemd/sd_event_get_fd.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..f68752dd0e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/libsystemd/sd_event_get_fd.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,140 @@
+<?xml version='1.0'?> <!--*- Mode: nxml; nxml-child-indent: 2; indent-tabs-mode: nil -*-->
+<!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.2//EN"
+"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.2/docbookx.dtd">
+
+<!--
+  This file is part of systemd.
+
+  Copyright 2014 Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek
+
+  systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+  under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
+  (at your option) any later version.
+
+  systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+  WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+  Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+  You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+  along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+-->
+
+<refentry id="sd_event_get_fd" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
+
+  <refentryinfo>
+    <title>sd_event_get_fd</title>
+    <productname>systemd</productname>
+
+    <authorgroup>
+      <author>
+        <contrib>More text</contrib>
+        <firstname>Zbigniew</firstname>
+        <surname>Jędrzejewski-Szmek</surname>
+        <email>zbyszek@in.waw.pl</email>
+      </author>
+    </authorgroup>
+  </refentryinfo>
+
+  <refmeta>
+    <refentrytitle>sd_event_get_fd</refentrytitle>
+    <manvolnum>3</manvolnum>
+  </refmeta>
+
+  <refnamediv>
+    <refname>sd_event_get_fd</refname>
+
+    <refpurpose>Obtain a file descriptor to poll for event loop events</refpurpose>
+  </refnamediv>
+
+  <refsynopsisdiv>
+    <funcsynopsis>
+      <funcsynopsisinfo>#include &lt;systemd/sd-event.h&gt;</funcsynopsisinfo>
+
+      <funcprototype>
+        <funcdef>int <function>sd_event_get_fd</function></funcdef>
+        <paramdef>sd_event *<parameter>event</parameter></paramdef>
+      </funcprototype>
+
+    </funcsynopsis>
+  </refsynopsisdiv>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Description</title>
+
+    <para><function>sd_event_get_fd()</function> returns the file
+    descriptor that an event loop object returned by the
+    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_event_new</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+    function uses to wait for events. This file descriptor may itself
+    be polled for
+    <constant>POLLIN</constant>/<constant>EPOLLIN</constant>
+    events. This makes it possible to embed an
+    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd-event</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+    event loop into another, possibly foreign, event loop.</para>
+
+    <para>The returned file descriptor refers to an <citerefentry
+    project='man-pages'><refentrytitle>epoll</refentrytitle><manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+    object. It is recommended not to alter it by invoking
+    <citerefentry
+    project='man-pages'><refentrytitle>epoll_ctl</refentrytitle><manvolnum>2</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+    on it, in order to avoid interference with the event loop's inner
+    logic and assumptions.</para>
+  </refsect1>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Return Value</title>
+
+    <para>On success, <function>sd_event_get_fd()</function> returns a
+    non-negative file descriptor. On failure, it returns a negative
+    errno-style error code.</para>
+  </refsect1>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Errors</title>
+
+    <para>Returned errors may indicate the following problems:</para>
+
+    <variablelist>
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><constant>-EINVAL</constant></term>
+
+        <listitem><para><parameter>event</parameter> is not a valid
+        pointer to an <structname>sd_event</structname> structure.
+        </para></listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><constant>-ECHILD</constant></term>
+
+        <listitem><para>The event loop has been created in a different process.</para></listitem>
+
+      </varlistentry>
+    </variablelist>
+  </refsect1>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Examples</title>
+
+    <example>
+      <title>Integration in the GLib event loop</title>
+
+      <programlisting><xi:include href="glib-event-glue.c" parse="text" /></programlisting>
+    </example>
+  </refsect1>
+
+  <xi:include href="libsystemd-pkgconfig.xml" />
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>See Also</title>
+
+    <para>
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd-event</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_event_new</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_event_wait</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry project='man-pages'><refentrytitle>epoll_ctl</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry project='man-pages'><refentrytitle>epoll</refentrytitle><manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+    </para>
+  </refsect1>
+
+</refentry>
diff --git a/src/libsystemd/sd_event_new.xml b/src/libsystemd/sd_event_new.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..2c23b00a8c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/libsystemd/sd_event_new.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,245 @@
+<?xml version='1.0'?> <!--*- Mode: nxml; nxml-child-indent: 2; indent-tabs-mode: nil -*-->
+<!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.2//EN"
+"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.2/docbookx.dtd">
+
+<!--
+  This file is part of systemd.
+
+  Copyright 2014 Lennart Poettering
+
+  systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+  under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
+  (at your option) any later version.
+
+  systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+  WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+  Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+  You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+  along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+-->
+
+<refentry id="sd_event_new" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
+
+  <refentryinfo>
+    <title>sd_event_new</title>
+    <productname>systemd</productname>
+
+    <authorgroup>
+      <author>
+        <contrib>Developer</contrib>
+        <firstname>Lennart</firstname>
+        <surname>Poettering</surname>
+        <email>lennart@poettering.net</email>
+      </author>
+    </authorgroup>
+  </refentryinfo>
+
+  <refmeta>
+    <refentrytitle>sd_event_new</refentrytitle>
+    <manvolnum>3</manvolnum>
+  </refmeta>
+
+  <refnamediv>
+    <refname>sd_event_new</refname>
+    <refname>sd_event_default</refname>
+    <refname>sd_event_ref</refname>
+    <refname>sd_event_unref</refname>
+    <refname>sd_event_unrefp</refname>
+    <refname>sd_event_get_tid</refname>
+    <refname>sd_event</refname>
+
+    <refpurpose>Acquire and release an event loop object</refpurpose>
+  </refnamediv>
+
+  <refsynopsisdiv>
+    <funcsynopsis>
+      <funcsynopsisinfo>#include &lt;systemd/sd-event.h&gt;</funcsynopsisinfo>
+
+      <funcsynopsisinfo><token>typedef</token> struct sd_event sd_event;</funcsynopsisinfo>
+
+      <funcprototype>
+        <funcdef>int <function>sd_event_new</function></funcdef>
+        <paramdef>sd_event **<parameter>event</parameter></paramdef>
+      </funcprototype>
+
+      <funcprototype>
+        <funcdef>int <function>sd_event_default</function></funcdef>
+        <paramdef>sd_event **<parameter>event</parameter></paramdef>
+      </funcprototype>
+
+      <funcprototype>
+        <funcdef>sd_event *<function>sd_event_ref</function></funcdef>
+        <paramdef>sd_event *<parameter>event</parameter></paramdef>
+      </funcprototype>
+
+      <funcprototype>
+        <funcdef>sd_event *<function>sd_event_unref</function></funcdef>
+        <paramdef>sd_event *<parameter>event</parameter></paramdef>
+      </funcprototype>
+
+      <funcprototype>
+        <funcdef>void <function>sd_event_unrefp</function></funcdef>
+        <paramdef>sd_event **<parameter>event</parameter></paramdef>
+      </funcprototype>
+
+      <funcprototype>
+        <funcdef>int <function>sd_event_get_tid</function></funcdef>
+        <paramdef>sd_event *<parameter>event</parameter></paramdef>
+        <paramdef>pid_t *<parameter>tid</parameter></paramdef>
+      </funcprototype>
+
+    </funcsynopsis>
+  </refsynopsisdiv>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Description</title>
+
+    <para><function>sd_event_new()</function> allocates a new event
+    loop object. The event loop object is returned in the
+    <parameter>event</parameter> parameter. After use, drop
+    the returned reference with
+    <function>sd_event_unref()</function>. When the last reference is
+    dropped, the object is freed.</para>
+
+    <para><function>sd_event_default()</function> acquires a reference
+    to the default event loop object of the calling thread, possibly
+    allocating a new object if no default event loop object has been
+    allocated yet for the thread. After use, drop the returned
+    reference with <function>sd_event_unref()</function>. When the
+    last reference is dropped, the event loop is freed. If this
+    function is called while the object returned from a previous call
+    from the same thread is still referenced, the same object is
+    returned again, but the reference is increased by one. It is
+    recommended to use this call instead of
+    <function>sd_event_new()</function> in order to share event loop
+    objects between various components that are dispatched in the same
+    thread. All threads have exactly either zero or one default event loop
+    objects associated, but never more.</para>
+
+    <para>After allocating an event loop object, add event sources to
+    it with
+    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_event_add_io</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_event_add_time</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_event_add_signal</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_event_add_child</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+    or
+    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_event_add_defer</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+    and then execute the event loop using
+    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_event_run</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>.</para>
+
+    <para><function>sd_event_ref()</function> increases the reference
+    count of the specified event loop object by one.</para>
+
+    <para><function>sd_event_unref()</function> decreases the
+    reference count of the specified event loop object by one. If
+    the count hits zero, the object is freed. Note that it
+    is freed regardless of whether it is the default event loop object for a
+    thread or not. This means that allocating an event loop with
+    <function>sd_event_default()</function>, then releasing it, and
+    then acquiring a new one with
+    <function>sd_event_default()</function> will result in two
+    distinct objects. Note that, in order to free an event loop object,
+    all remaining event sources of the event loop also need to be
+    freed as each keeps a reference to it.</para>
+
+    <para><function>sd_event_unrefp()</function> is similar to
+    <function>sd_event_unref()</function> but takes a pointer to a
+    pointer to an <type>sd_event</type> object. This call is useful in
+    conjunction with GCC's and LLVM's <ulink
+    url="https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Common-Variable-Attributes.html">Clean-up
+    Variable Attribute</ulink>. Note that this function is defined as
+    inline function. Use a declaration like the following,
+    in order to allocate an event loop object that is freed
+    automatically as the code block is left:</para>
+
+    <programlisting>{
+        __attribute__((cleanup(sd_event_unrefp)) sd_event *event = NULL;
+        int r;
+        …
+        r = sd_event_default(&amp;event);
+        if (r &lt; 0)
+                fprintf(stderr, "Failed to allocate event loop: %s\n", strerror(-r));
+        …
+}</programlisting>
+
+    <para><function>sd_event_ref()</function>,
+    <function>sd_event_unref()</function> and
+    <function>sd_event_unrefp()</function> execute no operation if the
+    passed in event loop object is <constant>NULL</constant>.</para>
+
+    <para><function>sd_event_get_tid()</function> retrieves the thread
+    identifier ("TID") of the thread the specified event loop object
+    is associated with. This call is only supported for event loops
+    allocated with <function>sd_event_default()</function>, and
+    returns the identifier for the thread the event loop is the
+    default event loop of. See <citerefentry
+    project='man-pages'><refentrytitle>gettid</refentrytitle><manvolnum>2</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+    for more information on thread identifiers.</para>
+  </refsect1>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Return Value</title>
+
+    <para>On success, <function>sd_event_new()</function> and
+    <function>sd_event_default()</function> return 0 or a positive
+    integer. On failure, they return a negative errno-style error
+    code. <function>sd_event_ref()</function> always returns a pointer
+    to the event loop object passed
+    in. <function>sd_event_unref()</function> always returns
+    <constant>NULL</constant>.</para>
+  </refsect1>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Errors</title>
+
+    <para>Returned errors may indicate the following problems:</para>
+
+    <variablelist>
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><constant>-ENOMEM</constant></term>
+
+        <listitem><para>Not enough memory to allocate the object.</para></listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><constant>-EMFILE</constant></term>
+
+        <listitem><para>The maximum number of event loops has been allocated.</para></listitem>
+
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><constant>-ENXIO</constant></term>
+
+        <listitem><para><function>sd_event_get_tid()</function> was
+        invoked on an event loop object that was not allocated with
+        <function>sd_event_default()</function>.</para></listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+    </variablelist>
+  </refsect1>
+
+  <xi:include href="libsystemd-pkgconfig.xml" />
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>See Also</title>
+
+    <para>
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd-event</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_event_add_io</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_event_add_time</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_event_add_signal</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_event_add_child</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_event_add_defer</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_event_add_post</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_event_add_exit</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_event_run</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry project='man-pages'><refentrytitle>gettid</refentrytitle><manvolnum>2</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+    </para>
+  </refsect1>
+
+</refentry>
diff --git a/src/libsystemd/sd_event_now.xml b/src/libsystemd/sd_event_now.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..2c83b0bcb5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/libsystemd/sd_event_now.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,146 @@
+<?xml version='1.0'?> <!--*- Mode: nxml; nxml-child-indent: 2; indent-tabs-mode: nil -*-->
+<!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.2//EN"
+"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.2/docbookx.dtd">
+
+<!--
+  This file is part of systemd.
+
+  Copyright 2015 Lennart Poettering
+
+  systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+  under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
+  (at your option) any later version.
+
+  systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+  WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+  Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+  You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+  along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+-->
+
+<refentry id="sd_event_now" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
+
+  <refentryinfo>
+    <title>sd_event_now</title>
+    <productname>systemd</productname>
+
+    <authorgroup>
+      <author>
+        <contrib>Developer</contrib>
+        <firstname>Lennart</firstname>
+        <surname>Poettering</surname>
+        <email>lennart@poettering.net</email>
+      </author>
+    </authorgroup>
+  </refentryinfo>
+
+  <refmeta>
+    <refentrytitle>sd_event_now</refentrytitle>
+    <manvolnum>3</manvolnum>
+  </refmeta>
+
+  <refnamediv>
+    <refname>sd_event_now</refname>
+
+    <refpurpose>Retrieve current event loop iteration timestamp</refpurpose>
+  </refnamediv>
+
+  <refsynopsisdiv>
+    <funcsynopsis>
+      <funcsynopsisinfo>#include &lt;systemd/sd-event.h&gt;</funcsynopsisinfo>
+
+      <funcprototype>
+        <funcdef>int <function>sd_event_now</function></funcdef>
+        <paramdef>sd_event *<parameter>event</parameter></paramdef>
+        <paramdef>clockid_t <parameter>clock</parameter></paramdef>
+        <paramdef>uint64_t *<parameter>usec</parameter></paramdef>
+      </funcprototype>
+
+    </funcsynopsis>
+  </refsynopsisdiv>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Description</title>
+
+    <para><function>sd_event_now()</function> returns the time when
+    the most recent event loop iteration began. A timestamp
+    is taken right after returning from the event sleep, and before
+    dispatching any event sources. The <parameter>event</parameter>
+    parameter specifies the event loop object to retrieve the timestamp
+    from. The <parameter>clock</parameter> parameter specifies the clock to
+    retrieve the timestamp for, and is one of
+    <constant>CLOCK_REALTIME</constant> (or equivalently
+    <constant>CLOCK_REALTIME_ALARM</constant>),
+    <constant>CLOCK_MONOTONIC</constant>, or
+    <constant>CLOCK_BOOTTIME</constant> (or equivalently
+    <constant>CLOCK_BOOTTIME_ALARM</constant>), see
+    <citerefentry project='man-pages'><refentrytitle>clock_gettime</refentrytitle><manvolnum>2</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+    for more information on the various clocks. The retrieved
+    timestamp is stored in the <parameter>usec</parameter> parameter,
+    in µs since the clock's epoch. If this function is invoked before
+    the first event loop iteration, the current time is returned, as
+    reported by <function>clock_gettime()</function>. To distinguish
+    this case from a regular invocation the return value will be
+    positive, and zero when the returned timestamp refers to an actual
+    event loop iteration.</para>
+  </refsect1>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Return Value</title>
+
+    <para>If the first event loop iteration has not run yet
+    <function>sd_event_now()</function> writes current time to
+    <parameter>usec</parameter> and returns a positive return value.
+    Otherwise, it will write the requested timestamp to <parameter>usec</parameter>
+    and return 0. On failure, the call returns a negative errno-style
+    error code.</para>
+  </refsect1>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Errors</title>
+
+    <para>Returned values may indicate the following problems:</para>
+
+    <variablelist>
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><constant>-EINVAL</constant></term>
+
+        <listitem><para>An invalid parameter was
+        passed.</para></listitem>
+
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><constant>-EOPNOTSUPP</constant></term>
+
+        <listitem><para>Unsupported clock type.
+        </para></listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><constant>-ECHILD</constant></term>
+
+        <listitem><para>The event loop object was created in a
+        different process.</para></listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+    </variablelist>
+  </refsect1>
+
+  <xi:include href="libsystemd-pkgconfig.xml" />
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>See Also</title>
+
+    <para>
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd-event</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_event_new</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_event_add_time</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry project='man-pages'><refentrytitle>clock_gettime</refentrytitle><manvolnum>2</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+    </para>
+  </refsect1>
+
+</refentry>
diff --git a/src/libsystemd/sd_event_run.xml b/src/libsystemd/sd_event_run.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..5b68959165
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/libsystemd/sd_event_run.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,190 @@
+<?xml version='1.0'?> <!--*- Mode: nxml; nxml-child-indent: 2; indent-tabs-mode: nil -*-->
+<!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.2//EN"
+"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.2/docbookx.dtd">
+
+<!--
+  This file is part of systemd.
+
+  Copyright 2015 Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek
+
+  systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+  under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
+  (at your option) any later version.
+
+  systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+  WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+  Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+  You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+  along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+-->
+
+<refentry id="sd_event_run" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
+
+  <refentryinfo>
+    <title>sd_event_run</title>
+    <productname>systemd</productname>
+
+    <authorgroup>
+      <author>
+        <contrib>Developer</contrib>
+        <firstname>Tom</firstname>
+        <surname>Gundersen</surname>
+        <email>teg@jklm.no</email>
+      </author>
+    </authorgroup>
+  </refentryinfo>
+
+  <refmeta>
+    <refentrytitle>sd_event_run</refentrytitle>
+    <manvolnum>3</manvolnum>
+  </refmeta>
+
+  <refnamediv>
+    <refname>sd_event_run</refname>
+    <refname>sd_event_loop</refname>
+
+    <refpurpose>Run an event loop</refpurpose>
+  </refnamediv>
+
+  <refsynopsisdiv>
+    <funcsynopsis>
+      <funcsynopsisinfo>#include &lt;systemd/sd-event.h&gt;</funcsynopsisinfo>
+
+      <funcprototype>
+        <funcdef>int <function>sd_event_run</function></funcdef>
+        <paramdef>sd_event *<parameter>event</parameter></paramdef>
+        <paramdef>uint64_t <parameter>usec</parameter></paramdef>
+      </funcprototype>
+
+      <funcprototype>
+        <funcdef>int <function>sd_event_loop</function></funcdef>
+        <paramdef>sd_event *<parameter>event</parameter></paramdef>
+      </funcprototype>
+    </funcsynopsis>
+  </refsynopsisdiv>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Description</title>
+
+    <para><function>sd_event_run()</function> may be used to run a single
+    iteration of the event loop specified in the
+    <parameter>event</parameter> parameter. The function waits until an event to
+    process is available, and dispatches the registered handler for
+    it. The <parameter>usec</parameter> parameter specifies the
+    maximum time (in microseconds) to wait for an event. Use
+    <constant>(uint64_t) -1</constant> to specify an infinite
+    timeout.</para>
+
+    <para><function>sd_event_loop()</function> invokes
+    <function>sd_event_run()</function> in a loop, thus implementing
+    the actual event loop. The call returns as soon as exiting was
+    requested using
+    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_event_exit</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>.</para>
+
+    <para>The event loop object <parameter>event</parameter> is
+    created with
+    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_event_new</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>.
+    Events sources to wait for and their handlers may be registered
+    with
+    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_event_add_io</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_event_add_time</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_event_add_signal</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_event_add_child</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_event_add_defer</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_event_add_post</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+    and
+    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_event_add_exit</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>.
+    </para>
+
+    <para>For low-level control of event loop execution, use
+    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_event_prepare</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_event_wait</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+    and
+    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_event_dispatch</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+    which are wrapped by <function>sd_event_run()</function>. Along
+    with
+    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_event_get_fd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+    these functions allow integration of an
+    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd-event</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+    event loop into foreign event loop implementations.</para>
+  </refsect1>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Return Value</title>
+
+    <para>On failure, these functions return a negative errno-style
+    error code. <function>sd_event_run()</function> returns a
+    positive, non-zero integer if an event source was dispatched, and
+    zero when the specified timeout hit before an event source has
+    seen any event, and hence no event source was
+    dispatched. <function>sd_event_loop()</function> returns the exit
+    code specified when invoking
+    <function>sd_event_exit()</function>.</para>
+  </refsect1>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Errors</title>
+
+    <para>Returned errors may indicate the following problems:</para>
+
+    <variablelist>
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><constant>-EINVAL</constant></term>
+
+        <listitem><para>The <parameter>event</parameter> parameter is
+        invalid or <constant>NULL</constant>.</para></listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><constant>-EBUSY</constant></term>
+
+        <listitem><para>The event loop object is not in the right
+        state (see
+        <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_event_prepare</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+        for an explanation of possible states).</para></listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><constant>-ESTALE</constant></term>
+
+        <listitem><para>The event loop is already terminated.</para></listitem>
+
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><constant>-ECHILD</constant></term>
+
+        <listitem><para>The event loop has been created in a different process.</para></listitem>
+
+      </varlistentry>
+
+    </variablelist>
+
+    <para>Other errors are possible, too.</para>
+  </refsect1>
+
+  <xi:include href="libsystemd-pkgconfig.xml" />
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>See Also</title>
+
+    <para>
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_event_new</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_event_add_io</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_event_add_time</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_event_add_signal</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_event_add_defer</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_event_add_exit</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_event_add_post</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_event_exit</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_event_get_fd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_event_wait</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <ulink url="https://developer.gnome.org/glib/unstable/glib-The-Main-Event-Loop.html">GLib Main Event Loop</ulink>.
+    </para>
+  </refsect1>
+
+</refentry>
diff --git a/src/libsystemd/sd_event_set_watchdog.xml b/src/libsystemd/sd_event_set_watchdog.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..cbc5bc0836
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/libsystemd/sd_event_set_watchdog.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,177 @@
+<?xml version='1.0'?> <!--*- Mode: nxml; nxml-child-indent: 2; indent-tabs-mode: nil -*-->
+<!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.2//EN"
+"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.2/docbookx.dtd">
+
+<!--
+  This file is part of systemd.
+
+  Copyright 2015 Lennart Poettering
+
+  systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+  under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
+  (at your option) any later version.
+
+  systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+  WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+  Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+  You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+  along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+-->
+
+<refentry id="sd_event_set_watchdog" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
+
+  <refentryinfo>
+    <title>sd_event_set_watchdog</title>
+    <productname>systemd</productname>
+
+    <authorgroup>
+      <author>
+        <contrib>Developer</contrib>
+        <firstname>Lennart</firstname>
+        <surname>Poettering</surname>
+        <email>lennart@poettering.net</email>
+      </author>
+    </authorgroup>
+  </refentryinfo>
+
+  <refmeta>
+    <refentrytitle>sd_event_set_watchdog</refentrytitle>
+    <manvolnum>3</manvolnum>
+  </refmeta>
+
+  <refnamediv>
+    <refname>sd_event_set_watchdog</refname>
+    <refname>sd_event_get_watchdog</refname>
+
+    <refpurpose>Enable event loop watchdog support</refpurpose>
+  </refnamediv>
+
+  <refsynopsisdiv>
+    <funcsynopsis>
+      <funcsynopsisinfo>#include &lt;systemd/sd-event.h&gt;</funcsynopsisinfo>
+
+      <funcprototype>
+        <funcdef>int <function>sd_event_set_watchdog</function></funcdef>
+        <paramdef>sd_event *<parameter>event</parameter></paramdef>
+        <paramdef>int b</paramdef>
+      </funcprototype>
+
+      <funcprototype>
+        <funcdef>int <function>sd_event_get_watchdog</function></funcdef>
+        <paramdef>sd_event *<parameter>event</parameter></paramdef>
+      </funcprototype>
+
+    </funcsynopsis>
+  </refsynopsisdiv>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Description</title>
+
+    <para><function>sd_event_set_watchdog()</function> may be used to
+    enable or disable automatic watchdog notification support in the
+    event loop object specified in the <parameter>event</parameter>
+    parameter. Specifically, depending on the <parameter>b</parameter>
+    boolean argument this will make sure the event loop wakes up in
+    regular intervals and sends watchdog notification messages to the
+    service manager, if this was requested by the service
+    manager. Watchdog support is determined with
+    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_watchdog_enabled</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+    and watchdog messages are sent with
+    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_notify</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>. See
+    the <varname>WatchdogSec=</varname> setting in
+    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.service</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+    for details on how to enable watchdog support for a service and
+    the protocol used. The wake-up interval is chosen as half the
+    watchdog timeout declared by the service manager via the
+    <varname>$WATCHDOG_USEC</varname> environment variable. If the
+    service manager did not request watchdog notifications, or if the
+    process was not invoked by the service manager this call with a
+    true <parameter>b</parameter> parameter executes no
+    operation. Passing a false <parameter>b</parameter> parameter will
+    disable the automatic sending of watchdog notification messages if
+    it was enabled before. Newly allocated event loop objects have
+    this feature disabled.</para>
+
+    <para>The first watchdog notification message is sent immediately
+    when <function>set_event_set_watchdog()</function> is invoked with
+    a true <parameter>b</parameter> parameter.</para>
+
+    <para>The watchdog logic is designed to allow the service manager
+    to automatically detect services that ceased processing of
+    incoming events, and thus appear "hung". Watchdog notifications
+    are sent out only at the beginning of each event loop
+    iteration. If an event source dispatch function blocks for an
+    excessively long time and does not return execution to the event
+    loop quickly, this might hence cause the notification message to
+    be delayed, and possibly result in abnormal program termination,
+    as configured in the service unit file.</para>
+
+    <para><function>sd_event_get_watchdog()</function> may be used to
+    determine whether watchdog support was previously requested by a
+    call to <function>sd_event_set_watchdog()</function> with a true
+    <parameter>b</parameter> parameter and successfully
+    enabled.</para>
+  </refsect1>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Return Value</title>
+
+    <para>On success, <function>sd_event_set_watchdog()</function> and
+    <function>sd_event_get_watchdog()</function> return a non-zero
+    positive integer if the service manager requested watchdog support
+    and watchdog support was successfully enabled. They return zero if
+    the service manager did not request watchdog support, or if
+    watchdog support was explicitly disabled with a false
+    <parameter>b</parameter> parameter. On failure, they return a
+    negative errno-style error
+    code.</para>
+  </refsect1>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Errors</title>
+
+    <para>Returned errors may indicate the following problems:</para>
+
+    <variablelist>
+
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><constant>-ECHILD</constant></term>
+
+        <listitem><para>The event loop has been created in a different process.</para></listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><constant>-EINVAL</constant></term>
+
+        <listitem><para>The passed event loop object was invalid.</para></listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+    </variablelist>
+  </refsect1>
+
+  <xi:include href="libsystemd-pkgconfig.xml" />
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>See Also</title>
+
+    <para>
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd-event</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_event_new</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_event_add_io</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_event_add_time</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_event_add_signal</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_event_add_child</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_event_add_defer</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_event_add_post</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_event_add_exit</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_watchdog_enabled</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_notify</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.service</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+    </para>
+  </refsect1>
+
+</refentry>
diff --git a/src/libsystemd/sd_event_source_get_event.xml b/src/libsystemd/sd_event_source_get_event.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..2fdbd411bd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/libsystemd/sd_event_source_get_event.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
+<?xml version='1.0'?> <!--*- Mode: nxml; nxml-child-indent: 2; indent-tabs-mode: nil -*-->
+<!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.2//EN"
+"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.2/docbookx.dtd">
+
+<!--
+  This file is part of systemd.
+
+  Copyright 2015 Lennart Poettering
+
+  systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+  under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
+  (at your option) any later version.
+
+  systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+  WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+  Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+  You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+  along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+-->
+
+<refentry id="sd_event_source_get_event" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
+
+  <refentryinfo>
+    <title>sd_event_source_get_event</title>
+    <productname>systemd</productname>
+
+    <authorgroup>
+      <author>
+        <contrib>Developer</contrib>
+        <firstname>Lennart</firstname>
+        <surname>Poettering</surname>
+        <email>lennart@poettering.net</email>
+      </author>
+    </authorgroup>
+  </refentryinfo>
+
+  <refmeta>
+    <refentrytitle>sd_event_source_get_event</refentrytitle>
+    <manvolnum>3</manvolnum>
+  </refmeta>
+
+  <refnamediv>
+    <refname>sd_event_source_get_event</refname>
+
+    <refpurpose>Retrieve the event loop of an event source</refpurpose>
+  </refnamediv>
+
+  <refsynopsisdiv>
+    <funcsynopsis>
+      <funcsynopsisinfo>#include &lt;systemd/sd-event.h&gt;</funcsynopsisinfo>
+
+      <funcprototype>
+        <funcdef>sd_event* <function>sd_event_source_get_event</function></funcdef>
+        <paramdef>sd_event_source *<parameter>source</parameter></paramdef>
+      </funcprototype>
+
+    </funcsynopsis>
+  </refsynopsisdiv>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Description</title>
+
+    <para><function>sd_event_source_get_event()</function> may be used
+    to retrieve the event loop object the event source object specified
+    as <parameter>source</parameter> is associated with. The event
+    loop object is specified when creating an event source object with
+    calls such as
+    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_event_add_io</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+    or
+    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_event_add_time</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>.</para>
+  </refsect1>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Return Value</title>
+
+    <para>On success, <function>sd_event_source_get_event()</function>
+    returns the associated event loop object. On failure, it returns
+    NULL.</para>
+  </refsect1>
+
+  <xi:include href="libsystemd-pkgconfig.xml" />
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>See Also</title>
+
+    <para>
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd-event</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_event_add_io</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_event_add_time</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_event_add_child</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_event_add_signal</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_event_add_defer</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_event_source_set_userdata</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+    </para>
+  </refsect1>
+
+</refentry>
diff --git a/src/libsystemd/sd_event_source_get_pending.xml b/src/libsystemd/sd_event_source_get_pending.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..7f88bd1b87
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/libsystemd/sd_event_source_get_pending.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,167 @@
+<?xml version='1.0'?> <!--*- Mode: nxml; nxml-child-indent: 2; indent-tabs-mode: nil -*-->
+<!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.2//EN"
+"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.2/docbookx.dtd">
+
+<!--
+  This file is part of systemd.
+
+  Copyright 2015 Lennart Poettering
+
+  systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+  under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
+  (at your option) any later version.
+
+  systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+  WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+  Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+  You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+  along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+-->
+
+<refentry id="sd_event_source_get_pending" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
+
+  <refentryinfo>
+    <title>sd_event_source_get_pending</title>
+    <productname>systemd</productname>
+
+    <authorgroup>
+      <author>
+        <contrib>Developer</contrib>
+        <firstname>Lennart</firstname>
+        <surname>Poettering</surname>
+        <email>lennart@poettering.net</email>
+      </author>
+    </authorgroup>
+  </refentryinfo>
+
+  <refmeta>
+    <refentrytitle>sd_event_source_get_pending</refentrytitle>
+    <manvolnum>3</manvolnum>
+  </refmeta>
+
+  <refnamediv>
+    <refname>sd_event_source_get_pending</refname>
+
+    <refpurpose>Determine pending state of event sources</refpurpose>
+  </refnamediv>
+
+  <refsynopsisdiv>
+    <funcsynopsis>
+      <funcsynopsisinfo>#include &lt;systemd/sd-event.h&gt;</funcsynopsisinfo>
+
+      <funcprototype>
+        <funcdef>int <function>sd_event_source_get_pending</function></funcdef>
+        <paramdef>sd_event_source *<parameter>source</parameter></paramdef>
+      </funcprototype>
+
+    </funcsynopsis>
+  </refsynopsisdiv>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Description</title>
+
+    <para><function>sd_event_source_get_pending()</function> may be
+    used to determine whether the event source object specified as
+    <parameter>source</parameter> has seen events but has not been
+    dispatched yet (and thus is marked "pending").</para>
+
+    <para>Event source objects initially are not marked pending, when
+    they are created with calls such as
+    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_event_add_io</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_event_add_time</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+    with the exception of those created with
+    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_event_add_defer</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+    which are immediately marked pending, and
+    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_event_add_exit</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+    for which the "pending" concept is not defined. For details see
+    the respective manual pages.</para>
+
+    <para>In each event loop iteration one event source of those
+    marked pending is dispatched, in the order defined by the event
+    source priority, as set with
+    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_event_source_set_priority</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>.</para>
+
+    <para>For I/O event sources, as created with
+    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_event_add_io</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+    the call
+    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_event_source_get_io_revents</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+    may be used to query the type of event pending in more
+    detail.</para>
+
+  </refsect1>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Return Value</title>
+
+    <para>On success,
+    <function>sd_event_source_get_pending()</function> returns an
+    integer greater than zero when the event source is marked pending,
+    and zero when the event source is not marked pending. On failure,
+    it returns a negative errno-style error code.</para>
+  </refsect1>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Errors</title>
+
+    <para>Returned errors may indicate the following problems:</para>
+
+    <variablelist>
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><constant>-EINVAL</constant></term>
+
+        <listitem><para><parameter>source</parameter> is not a valid
+        pointer to an <structname>sd_event_source</structname>
+        object.</para></listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><constant>-EDOM</constant></term>
+
+        <listitem><para><parameter>source</parameter> refers to an
+        event source object created with
+        <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_event_add_exit</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>.</para></listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><constant>-ENOMEM</constant></term>
+
+        <listitem><para>Not enough memory.</para></listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><constant>-ESTALE</constant></term>
+
+        <listitem><para>The event loop is already terminated.</para></listitem>
+
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><constant>-ECHILD</constant></term>
+
+        <listitem><para>The event loop has been created in a different process.</para></listitem>
+
+      </varlistentry>
+
+    </variablelist>
+  </refsect1>
+
+  <xi:include href="libsystemd-pkgconfig.xml" />
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>See Also</title>
+
+    <para>
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd-event</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_event_add_io</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_event_add_time</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_event_add_child</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_event_add_signal</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_event_add_defer</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_event_source_unref</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+    </para>
+  </refsect1>
+
+</refentry>
diff --git a/src/libsystemd/sd_event_source_set_description.xml b/src/libsystemd/sd_event_source_set_description.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..b9488a622f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/libsystemd/sd_event_source_set_description.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,170 @@
+<?xml version='1.0'?> <!--*- Mode: nxml; nxml-child-indent: 2; indent-tabs-mode: nil -*-->
+<!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.2//EN"
+"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.2/docbookx.dtd">
+
+<!--
+  This file is part of systemd.
+
+  Copyright 2014 Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek
+
+  systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+  under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
+  (at your option) any later version.
+
+  systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+  WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+  Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+  You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+  along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+-->
+
+<refentry id="sd_event_source_set_description" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
+
+  <refentryinfo>
+    <title>sd_event_source_set_description</title>
+    <productname>systemd</productname>
+
+    <authorgroup>
+      <author>
+        <contrib>More text</contrib>
+        <firstname>Zbigniew</firstname>
+        <surname>Jędrzejewski-Szmek</surname>
+        <email>zbyszek@in.waw.pl</email>
+      </author>
+    </authorgroup>
+  </refentryinfo>
+
+  <refmeta>
+    <refentrytitle>sd_event_source_set_description</refentrytitle>
+    <manvolnum>3</manvolnum>
+  </refmeta>
+
+  <refnamediv>
+    <refname>sd_event_source_set_description</refname>
+    <refname>sd_event_source_get_description</refname>
+
+    <refpurpose>Set or retrieve descriptive names of event sources</refpurpose>
+  </refnamediv>
+
+  <refsynopsisdiv>
+    <funcsynopsis>
+      <funcsynopsisinfo>#include &lt;systemd/sd-event.h&gt;</funcsynopsisinfo>
+
+      <funcprototype>
+        <funcdef>int <function>sd_event_source_set_description</function></funcdef>
+        <paramdef>sd_event_source *<parameter>source</parameter></paramdef>
+        <paramdef>const char *<parameter>description</parameter></paramdef>
+      </funcprototype>
+
+      <funcprototype>
+        <funcdef>int <function>sd_event_source_get_description</function></funcdef>
+        <paramdef>sd_event_source *<parameter>source</parameter></paramdef>
+        <paramdef>const char **<parameter>description</parameter></paramdef>
+      </funcprototype>
+
+    </funcsynopsis>
+  </refsynopsisdiv>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Description</title>
+
+    <para><function>sd_event_source_set_description()</function> may
+    be used to set an arbitrary descriptive name for the event source
+    object specified as <parameter>source</parameter>. This name will
+    be used in debugging messages generated by
+    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd-event</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+    for this event source, and may be queried using
+    <function>sd_event_source_get_description()</function> for
+    debugging purposes. The <parameter>description</parameter> parameter shall
+    point to a <constant>NUL</constant>-terminated string or be
+    <constant>NULL</constant>. In the latter case, the descriptive
+    name will be unset. The string is copied internally, hence the
+    <parameter>description</parameter> argument is not referenced
+    after the function returns.</para>
+
+    <para><function>sd_event_source_get_description()</function> may
+    be used to query the current descriptive name assigned to the
+    event source object <parameter>source</parameter>. It returns a
+    pointer to the current name in <parameter>description</parameter>,
+    stored in memory internal to the event source. The memory is
+    invalidated when the event source is destroyed or the descriptive
+    name is changed.</para>
+
+    <para>Event source objects generally have no description set when
+    they are created, except for UNIX signal event sources created
+    with
+    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_event_add_signal</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+    whose descriptive name is initialized to the signal's C constant
+    name (e.g. <literal>SIGINT</literal> or
+    <literal>SIGTERM</literal>).</para>
+  </refsect1>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Return Value</title>
+
+    <para>On success, <function>sd_event_source_set_description()</function> and
+    <function>sd_event_source_get_description()</function> return a
+    non-negative integer. On failure, they return a negative
+    errno-style error code.</para>
+  </refsect1>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Errors</title>
+
+    <para>Returned errors may indicate the following problems:</para>
+
+    <variablelist>
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><constant>-EINVAL</constant></term>
+
+        <listitem><para><parameter>source</parameter> is not a valid
+        pointer to an <structname>sd_event_source</structname>
+        object or the <parameter>description</parameter> argument for
+        <function>sd_event_source_get_description()</function> is
+        <constant>NULL</constant>.</para></listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><constant>-ENOMEM</constant></term>
+
+        <listitem><para>Not enough memory to copy the
+        name.</para></listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><constant>-ECHILD</constant></term>
+
+        <listitem><para>The event loop has been created in a different process.</para></listitem>
+
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><constant>-ENXIO</constant></term>
+
+        <listitem><para>No name was set for the event
+        source.</para></listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+    </variablelist>
+  </refsect1>
+
+  <xi:include href="libsystemd-pkgconfig.xml" />
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>See Also</title>
+
+    <para>
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd-event</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_event_add_io</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_event_add_time</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_event_add_child</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_event_add_signal</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_event_add_defer</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_event_source_set_userdata</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+    </para>
+  </refsect1>
+
+</refentry>
diff --git a/src/libsystemd/sd_event_source_set_enabled.xml b/src/libsystemd/sd_event_source_set_enabled.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..6844f29a49
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/libsystemd/sd_event_source_set_enabled.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,179 @@
+<?xml version='1.0'?> <!--*- Mode: nxml; nxml-child-indent: 2; indent-tabs-mode: nil -*-->
+<!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.2//EN"
+"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.2/docbookx.dtd">
+
+<!--
+  This file is part of systemd.
+
+  Copyright 2015 Lennart Poettering
+
+  systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+  under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
+  (at your option) any later version.
+
+  systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+  WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+  Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+  You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+  along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+-->
+
+<refentry id="sd_event_source_set_enabled" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
+
+  <refentryinfo>
+    <title>sd_event_source_set_enabled</title>
+    <productname>systemd</productname>
+
+    <authorgroup>
+      <author>
+        <contrib>Developer</contrib>
+        <firstname>Lennart</firstname>
+        <surname>Poettering</surname>
+        <email>lennart@poettering.net</email>
+      </author>
+    </authorgroup>
+  </refentryinfo>
+
+  <refmeta>
+    <refentrytitle>sd_event_source_set_enabled</refentrytitle>
+    <manvolnum>3</manvolnum>
+  </refmeta>
+
+  <refnamediv>
+    <refname>sd_event_source_set_enabled</refname>
+    <refname>sd_event_source_get_enabled</refname>
+    <refname>SD_EVENT_ON</refname>
+    <refname>SD_EVENT_OFF</refname>
+    <refname>SD_EVENT_ONESHOT</refname>
+
+    <refpurpose>Enable or disable event sources</refpurpose>
+  </refnamediv>
+
+  <refsynopsisdiv>
+    <funcsynopsis>
+      <funcsynopsisinfo>#include &lt;systemd/sd-event.h&gt;</funcsynopsisinfo>
+
+      <funcsynopsisinfo><token>enum</token> {
+        <constant>SD_EVENT_OFF</constant> = 0,
+        <constant>SD_EVENT_ON</constant> = 1,
+        <constant>SD_EVENT_ONESHOT</constant> = -1,
+};</funcsynopsisinfo>
+
+      <funcprototype>
+        <funcdef>int <function>sd_event_source_set_enabled</function></funcdef>
+        <paramdef>sd_event_source *<parameter>source</parameter></paramdef>
+        <paramdef>int <parameter>enabled</parameter></paramdef>
+      </funcprototype>
+
+      <funcprototype>
+        <funcdef>int <function>sd_event_source_get_enabled</function></funcdef>
+        <paramdef>sd_event_source *<parameter>source</parameter></paramdef>
+        <paramdef>int *<parameter>enabled</parameter></paramdef>
+      </funcprototype>
+
+    </funcsynopsis>
+  </refsynopsisdiv>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Description</title>
+
+    <para><function>sd_event_source_set_enabled()</function> may be
+    used to enable or disable the event source object specified as
+    <parameter>source</parameter>. The <parameter>enabled</parameter>
+    parameter takes one of <constant>SD_EVENT_ON</constant> (to
+    enable), <constant>SD_EVENT_OFF</constant> (to disable) or
+    <constant>SD_EVENT_ONESHOT</constant>. If invoked with
+    <constant>SD_EVENT_ONESHOT</constant> the event source will be
+    enabled but automatically reset to
+    <constant>SD_EVENT_OFF</constant> after the event source was
+    dispatched once.</para>
+
+    <para>Event sources that are disabled will not result in event
+    loop wakeups and will not be dispatched, until they are enabled
+    again.</para>
+
+    <para><function>sd_event_source_get_enabled()</function> may be
+    used to query whether the event source object
+    <parameter>source</parameter> is currently enabled or not. It
+    returns the enablement state in
+    <parameter>enabled</parameter>.</para>
+
+    <para>Event source objects are enabled when they are first created
+    with calls such as
+    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_event_add_io</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_event_add_time</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>. However,
+    depending on the event source type they are enabled continuously
+    (<constant>SD_EVENT_ON</constant>) or only for a single invocation
+    of the event source handler
+    (<constant>SD_EVENT_ONESHOT</constant>). For details see the
+    respective manual pages.</para>
+
+    <para>As event source objects stay active and may be dispatched as
+    long as there is at least one reference to them, in many cases it
+    is a good idea to combine a call to
+    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_event_source_unref</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+    with a prior call to
+    <function>sd_event_source_set_enabled()</function> with
+    <constant>SD_EVENT_OFF</constant>, to ensure the event source is
+    not dispatched again until all other remaining references are dropped.</para>
+  </refsect1>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Return Value</title>
+
+    <para>On success, <function>sd_event_source_set_enabled()</function> and
+    <function>sd_event_source_get_enabled()</function> return a
+    non-negative integer. On failure, they return a negative
+    errno-style error code.</para>
+  </refsect1>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Errors</title>
+
+    <para>Returned errors may indicate the following problems:</para>
+
+    <variablelist>
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><constant>-EINVAL</constant></term>
+
+        <listitem><para><parameter>source</parameter> is not a valid
+        pointer to an <structname>sd_event_source</structname>
+        object.</para></listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><constant>-ENOMEM</constant></term>
+
+        <listitem><para>Not enough memory.</para></listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><constant>-ECHILD</constant></term>
+
+        <listitem><para>The event loop has been created in a different process.</para></listitem>
+
+      </varlistentry>
+
+    </variablelist>
+  </refsect1>
+
+  <xi:include href="libsystemd-pkgconfig.xml" />
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>See Also</title>
+
+    <para>
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd-event</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_event_add_io</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_event_add_time</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_event_add_child</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_event_add_signal</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_event_add_defer</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_event_source_unref</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+    </para>
+  </refsect1>
+
+</refentry>
diff --git a/src/libsystemd/sd_event_source_set_prepare.xml b/src/libsystemd/sd_event_source_set_prepare.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..24861d01d9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/libsystemd/sd_event_source_set_prepare.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,171 @@
+<?xml version='1.0'?> <!--*- Mode: nxml; nxml-child-indent: 2; indent-tabs-mode: nil -*-->
+<!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.2//EN"
+"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.2/docbookx.dtd">
+
+<!--
+  This file is part of systemd.
+
+  Copyright 2015 Lennart Poettering
+
+  systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+  under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
+  (at your option) any later version.
+
+  systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+  WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+  Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+  You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+  along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+-->
+
+<refentry id="sd_event_source_set_prepare" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
+
+  <refentryinfo>
+    <title>sd_event_source_set_prepare</title>
+    <productname>systemd</productname>
+
+    <authorgroup>
+      <author>
+        <contrib>Developer</contrib>
+        <firstname>Lennart</firstname>
+        <surname>Poettering</surname>
+        <email>lennart@poettering.net</email>
+      </author>
+    </authorgroup>
+  </refentryinfo>
+
+  <refmeta>
+    <refentrytitle>sd_event_source_set_prepare</refentrytitle>
+    <manvolnum>3</manvolnum>
+  </refmeta>
+
+  <refnamediv>
+    <refname>sd_event_source_set_prepare</refname>
+
+    <refpurpose>Set a preparation callback for event sources</refpurpose>
+  </refnamediv>
+
+  <refsynopsisdiv>
+    <funcsynopsis>
+      <funcsynopsisinfo>#include &lt;systemd/sd-event.h&gt;</funcsynopsisinfo>
+
+      <funcprototype>
+        <funcdef>int <function>sd_event_source_set_prepare</function></funcdef>
+        <paramdef>sd_event_source *<parameter>source</parameter></paramdef>
+        <paramdef>sd_event_handler_t <parameter>callback</parameter></paramdef>
+      </funcprototype>
+
+      <funcprototype>
+        <funcdef>typedef int (*<function>sd_event_handler_t</function>)</funcdef>
+        <paramdef>sd_event_source *<parameter>s</parameter></paramdef>
+        <paramdef>void *<parameter>userdata</parameter></paramdef>
+      </funcprototype>
+
+    </funcsynopsis>
+  </refsynopsisdiv>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Description</title>
+
+    <para><function>sd_event_source_set_prepare()</function> may be
+    used to set a preparation callback for the event source object
+    specified as <parameter>source</parameter>. The callback function
+    specified as <parameter>callback</parameter> will be invoked
+    immediately before the event loop goes to sleep to wait for
+    incoming events. It is invoked with the user data pointer passed
+    when the event source was created. The callback function may be
+    used to reconfigure the precise events to wait for. If the
+    <parameter>callback</parameter> parameter is passed as NULL the
+    callback function is reset. </para>
+
+    <para>Event source objects have no preparation callback associated
+    when they are first created with calls such as
+    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_event_add_io</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_event_add_time</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>. Preparation
+    callback functions are supported for all event source types with
+    the exception of those created with
+    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_event_add_exit</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>. Preparation
+    callback functions are dispatched in the order indicated by the
+    event source's priority field, as set with
+    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_event_source_set_priority</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>. Preparation
+    callbacks of disabled event sources (see
+    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_event_source_set_enabled</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>)
+    are not invoked.</para>
+  </refsect1>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Return Value</title>
+
+    <para>On success,
+    <function>sd_event_source_set_prepare()</function> returns a
+    non-negative integer. On failure, it returns a negative
+    errno-style error code.</para>
+  </refsect1>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Errors</title>
+
+    <para>Returned errors may indicate the following problems:</para>
+
+    <variablelist>
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><constant>-EINVAL</constant></term>
+
+        <listitem><para><parameter>source</parameter> is not a valid
+        pointer to an <structname>sd_event_source</structname>
+        object.</para></listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><constant>-ESTALE</constant></term>
+
+        <listitem><para>The event loop is already terminated.</para></listitem>
+
+      </varlistentry>
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><constant>-ENOMEM</constant></term>
+
+        <listitem><para>Not enough memory.</para></listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><constant>-ECHILD</constant></term>
+
+        <listitem><para>The event loop has been created in a different process.</para></listitem>
+
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><constant>-EDOM</constant></term>
+
+        <listitem><para>The specified event source has been created
+        with
+        <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_event_add_exit</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>.</para></listitem>
+
+      </varlistentry>
+
+    </variablelist>
+  </refsect1>
+
+  <xi:include href="libsystemd-pkgconfig.xml" />
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>See Also</title>
+
+    <para>
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd-event</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_event_add_io</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_event_add_time</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_event_add_child</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_event_add_signal</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_event_add_defer</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_event_source_set_enabled</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_event_source_set_priority</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_event_source_set_userdata</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+    </para>
+  </refsect1>
+
+</refentry>
diff --git a/src/libsystemd/sd_event_source_set_priority.xml b/src/libsystemd/sd_event_source_set_priority.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..8c9b39fe5e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/libsystemd/sd_event_source_set_priority.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,189 @@
+<?xml version='1.0'?> <!--*- Mode: nxml; nxml-child-indent: 2; indent-tabs-mode: nil -*-->
+<!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.2//EN"
+"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.2/docbookx.dtd">
+
+<!--
+  This file is part of systemd.
+
+  Copyright 2015 Lennart Poettering
+
+  systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+  under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
+  (at your option) any later version.
+
+  systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+  WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+  Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+  You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+  along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+-->
+
+<refentry id="sd_event_source_set_priority" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
+
+  <refentryinfo>
+    <title>sd_event_source_set_priority</title>
+    <productname>systemd</productname>
+
+    <authorgroup>
+      <author>
+        <contrib>Developer</contrib>
+        <firstname>Lennart</firstname>
+        <surname>Poettering</surname>
+        <email>lennart@poettering.net</email>
+      </author>
+    </authorgroup>
+  </refentryinfo>
+
+  <refmeta>
+    <refentrytitle>sd_event_source_set_priority</refentrytitle>
+    <manvolnum>3</manvolnum>
+  </refmeta>
+
+  <refnamediv>
+    <refname>sd_event_source_set_priority</refname>
+    <refname>sd_event_source_get_priority</refname>
+    <refname>SD_EVENT_PRIORITY_IMPORTANT</refname>
+    <refname>SD_EVENT_PRIORITY_NORMAL</refname>
+    <refname>SD_EVENT_PRIORITY_IDLE</refname>
+
+    <refpurpose>Set or retrieve the priority of event sources</refpurpose>
+  </refnamediv>
+
+  <refsynopsisdiv>
+    <funcsynopsis>
+      <funcsynopsisinfo>#include &lt;systemd/sd-event.h&gt;</funcsynopsisinfo>
+
+      <funcsynopsisinfo><token>enum</token> {
+        <constant>SD_EVENT_SOURCE_IMPORTANT</constant> = -100,
+        <constant>SD_EVENT_SOURCE_NORMAL</constant> = 0,
+        <constant>SD_EVENT_SOURCE_IDLE</constant> = 100,
+};</funcsynopsisinfo>
+
+      <funcprototype>
+        <funcdef>int <function>sd_event_source_set_priority</function></funcdef>
+        <paramdef>sd_event_source *<parameter>source</parameter></paramdef>
+        <paramdef>int64_t <parameter>priority</parameter></paramdef>
+      </funcprototype>
+
+      <funcprototype>
+        <funcdef>int <function>sd_event_source_get_priority</function></funcdef>
+        <paramdef>sd_event_source *<parameter>source</parameter></paramdef>
+        <paramdef>int64_t *<parameter>priority</parameter></paramdef>
+      </funcprototype>
+
+    </funcsynopsis>
+  </refsynopsisdiv>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Description</title>
+
+    <para><function>sd_event_source_set_priority()</function> may be
+    used to set the priority for the event source object specified as
+    <parameter>source</parameter>. The priority is specified as an
+    arbitrary signed 64bit integer. The priority is initialized to
+    <constant>SD_EVENT_PRIORITY_NORMAL</constant> (0) when the event
+    source is allocated with a call such as
+    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_event_add_io</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+    or
+    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_event_add_time</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+    and may be changed with this call. If multiple event sources have seen events at the same time, they are dispatched in the order indicated by the
+    event sources' priorities. Event sources with smaller priority
+    values are dispatched first. As well-known points of reference,
+    the constants <constant>SD_EVENT_PRIORITY_IMPORTANT</constant>
+    (-100), <constant>SD_EVENT_PRIORITY_NORMAL</constant> (0) and
+    <constant>SD_EVENT_PRIORITY_IDLE</constant> (100) may be used to
+    indicate event sources that shall be dispatched early, normally or
+    late. It is recommended to specify priorities based on these
+    definitions, and relative to them — however, the full 64bit
+    signed integer range is available for ordering event
+    sources.</para>
+
+    <para>Priorities define the order in which event sources that have
+    seen events are dispatched. Care should be taken to ensure that
+    high-priority event sources (those with negative priority values
+    assigned) do not cause starvation of low-priority event sources
+    (those with positive priority values assigned).</para>
+
+    <para>The order in which event sources with the same priority are
+    dispatched is undefined, but the event loop generally tries to
+    dispatch them in the order it learnt about events on them. As the
+    backing kernel primitives do not provide accurate information
+    about the order in which events occurred this is not necessarily
+    reliable. However, it is guaranteed that if events are seen on
+    multiple same-priority event sources at the same time, each one is
+    not dispatched again until all others have been dispatched
+    once. This behaviour guarantees that within each priority
+    particular event sources do not starve or dominate the event
+    loop.</para>
+
+    <para><function>sd_event_source_get_priority()</function> may be
+    used to query the current priority assigned to the event source
+    object <parameter>source</parameter>.</para>
+  </refsect1>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Return Value</title>
+
+    <para>On success,
+    <function>sd_event_source_set_priority()</function> and
+    <function>sd_event_source_get_priority()</function> return a
+    non-negative integer. On failure, they return a negative
+    errno-style error code.</para>
+  </refsect1>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Errors</title>
+
+    <para>Returned errors may indicate the following problems:</para>
+
+    <variablelist>
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><constant>-EINVAL</constant></term>
+
+        <listitem><para><parameter>source</parameter> is not a valid
+        pointer to an <structname>sd_event_source</structname>
+        object.</para></listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><constant>-ENOMEM</constant></term>
+
+        <listitem><para>Not enough memory.</para></listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><constant>-ESTALE</constant></term>
+
+        <listitem><para>The event loop is already terminated.</para></listitem>
+
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><constant>-ECHILD</constant></term>
+
+        <listitem><para>The event loop has been created in a different process.</para></listitem>
+
+      </varlistentry>
+
+    </variablelist>
+  </refsect1>
+
+  <xi:include href="libsystemd-pkgconfig.xml" />
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>See Also</title>
+
+    <para>
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd-event</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_event_add_io</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_event_add_time</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_event_add_child</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_event_add_signal</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_event_add_defer</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+    </para>
+  </refsect1>
+
+</refentry>
diff --git a/src/libsystemd/sd_event_source_set_userdata.xml b/src/libsystemd/sd_event_source_set_userdata.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..533d491b13
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/libsystemd/sd_event_source_set_userdata.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,119 @@
+<?xml version='1.0'?> <!--*- Mode: nxml; nxml-child-indent: 2; indent-tabs-mode: nil -*-->
+<!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.2//EN"
+"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.2/docbookx.dtd">
+
+<!--
+  This file is part of systemd.
+
+  Copyright 2015 Lennart Poettering
+
+  systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+  under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
+  (at your option) any later version.
+
+  systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+  WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+  Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+  You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+  along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+-->
+
+<refentry id="sd_event_source_set_userdata" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
+
+  <refentryinfo>
+    <title>sd_event_source_set_userdata</title>
+    <productname>systemd</productname>
+
+    <authorgroup>
+      <author>
+        <contrib>Developer</contrib>
+        <firstname>Lennart</firstname>
+        <surname>Poettering</surname>
+        <email>lennart@poettering.net</email>
+      </author>
+    </authorgroup>
+  </refentryinfo>
+
+  <refmeta>
+    <refentrytitle>sd_event_source_set_userdata</refentrytitle>
+    <manvolnum>3</manvolnum>
+  </refmeta>
+
+  <refnamediv>
+    <refname>sd_event_source_set_userdata</refname>
+    <refname>sd_event_source_get_userdata</refname>
+
+    <refpurpose>Set or retrieve user data pointer of event sources</refpurpose>
+  </refnamediv>
+
+  <refsynopsisdiv>
+    <funcsynopsis>
+      <funcsynopsisinfo>#include &lt;systemd/sd-event.h&gt;</funcsynopsisinfo>
+
+      <funcprototype>
+        <funcdef>void* <function>sd_event_source_set_userdata</function></funcdef>
+        <paramdef>sd_event_source *<parameter>source</parameter></paramdef>
+        <paramdef>void *<parameter>userdata</parameter></paramdef>
+      </funcprototype>
+
+      <funcprototype>
+        <funcdef>void* <function>sd_event_source_get_userdata</function></funcdef>
+        <paramdef>sd_event_source *<parameter>source</parameter></paramdef>
+      </funcprototype>
+
+    </funcsynopsis>
+  </refsynopsisdiv>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Description</title>
+
+    <para><function>sd_event_source_set_userdata()</function> may be
+    used to set an arbitrary user data pointer for the event source
+    object specified as <parameter>source</parameter>. The user data
+    pointer is usually specified when creating an event source object
+    with calls such as
+    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_event_add_io</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+    or
+    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_event_add_time</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+    and may be updated with this call. The user data pointer is also
+    passed to all handler callback functions associated with the event
+    source. The <parameter>userdata</parameter> parameter specifies
+    the new user data pointer to set, the function returns the
+    previous user data pointer. Note that <constant>NULL</constant> is
+    a valid user data pointer.</para>
+
+    <para><function>sd_event_source_get_userdata()</function> may be
+    used to query the current user data pointer assigned to the event
+    source object <parameter>source</parameter>.</para>
+  </refsect1>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Return Value</title>
+
+    <para>On success,
+    <function>sd_event_source_set_userdata()</function> and
+    <function>sd_event_source_get_userdata()</function> return the
+    previously set user data pointer. On failure, they return
+    NULL.</para>
+  </refsect1>
+
+  <xi:include href="libsystemd-pkgconfig.xml" />
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>See Also</title>
+
+    <para>
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd-event</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_event_add_io</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_event_add_time</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_event_add_child</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_event_add_signal</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_event_add_defer</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_event_source_set_description</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+    </para>
+  </refsect1>
+
+</refentry>
diff --git a/src/libsystemd/sd_event_source_unref.xml b/src/libsystemd/sd_event_source_unref.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..2c4d450763
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/libsystemd/sd_event_source_unref.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,142 @@
+<?xml version='1.0'?> <!--*- Mode: nxml; nxml-child-indent: 2; indent-tabs-mode: nil -*-->
+<!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.2//EN"
+"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.2/docbookx.dtd">
+
+<!--
+  This file is part of systemd.
+
+  Copyright 2015 Lennart Poettering
+
+  systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+  under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
+  (at your option) any later version.
+
+  systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+  WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+  Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+  You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+  along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+-->
+
+<refentry id="sd_event_source_unref" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
+
+  <refentryinfo>
+    <title>sd_event_source_unref</title>
+    <productname>systemd</productname>
+
+    <authorgroup>
+      <author>
+        <contrib>Developer</contrib>
+        <firstname>Lennart</firstname>
+        <surname>Poettering</surname>
+        <email>lennart@poettering.net</email>
+      </author>
+    </authorgroup>
+  </refentryinfo>
+
+  <refmeta>
+    <refentrytitle>sd_event_source_unref</refentrytitle>
+    <manvolnum>3</manvolnum>
+  </refmeta>
+
+  <refnamediv>
+    <refname>sd_event_source_unref</refname>
+    <refname>sd_event_source_unrefp</refname>
+    <refname>sd_event_source_ref</refname>
+
+    <refpurpose>Increase or decrease event source reference counters</refpurpose>
+  </refnamediv>
+
+  <refsynopsisdiv>
+    <funcsynopsis>
+      <funcsynopsisinfo>#include &lt;systemd/sd-event.h&gt;</funcsynopsisinfo>
+
+      <funcprototype>
+        <funcdef>sd_event_source* <function>sd_event_source_unref</function></funcdef>
+        <paramdef>sd_event_source *<parameter>source</parameter></paramdef>
+      </funcprototype>
+
+      <funcprototype>
+        <funcdef>void <function>sd_event_source_unrefp</function></funcdef>
+        <paramdef>sd_event_source **<parameter>source</parameter></paramdef>
+      </funcprototype>
+
+      <funcprototype>
+        <funcdef>sd_event_source* <function>sd_event_source_ref</function></funcdef>
+        <paramdef>sd_event_source *<parameter>source</parameter></paramdef>
+      </funcprototype>
+
+    </funcsynopsis>
+  </refsynopsisdiv>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Description</title>
+
+    <para><function>sd_event_source_unref()</function> may be used to
+    decrement by one the reference counter of the event source object
+    specified as <parameter>source</parameter>. The reference counter
+    is initially set to one, when the event source is created with calls
+    such as
+    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_event_add_io</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+    or
+    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_event_add_time</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>. When
+    the reference counter reaches zero it is removed from its event loop
+    object and destroyed.</para>
+
+    <para><function>sd_event_source_unrefp()</function> is similar to
+    <function>sd_event_source_unref()</function> but takes a pointer to a
+    pointer to an <type>sd_event_source</type> object. This call is useful in
+    conjunction with GCC's and LLVM's <ulink
+    url="https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Common-Variable-Attributes.html">Clean-up
+    Variable Attribute</ulink>. Note that this function is defined as
+    inline function.</para>
+
+    <para><function>sd_event_source_ref()</function> may be used
+    to increase by one the reference counter of the event source object
+    specified as <parameter>source</parameter>.</para>
+
+    <para><function>sd_event_source_unref()</function>,
+    <function>sd_bus_creds_unrefp()</function> and
+    <function>sd_bus_creds_ref()</function> execute no operation if
+    the passed event source object is
+    <constant>NULL</constant>.</para>
+
+    <para>Note that event source objects stay alive and may be
+    dispatched as long as they have a reference counter greater than
+    zero. In order to drop a reference of an event source and make
+    sure the associated event source handler function is not called
+    anymore it is recommended to combine a call of
+    <function>sd_event_source_unref()</function> with a prior call to
+    <function>sd_event_source_set_enabled()</function> with
+    <constant>SD_EVENT_OFF</constant>.</para>
+  </refsect1>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Return Value</title>
+
+    <para><function>sd_event_source_unref()</function> always returns
+    <constant>NULL</constant>.
+    <function>sd_event_source_ref()</function> always returns the
+    event source object passed in.</para>
+  </refsect1>
+
+  <xi:include href="libsystemd-pkgconfig.xml" />
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>See Also</title>
+
+    <para>
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd-event</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_event_add_io</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_event_add_time</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_event_add_child</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_event_add_signal</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_event_add_defer</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_event_source_set_enabled</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+    </para>
+  </refsect1>
+
+</refentry>
diff --git a/src/libsystemd/sd_event_wait.xml b/src/libsystemd/sd_event_wait.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..26327dc688
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/libsystemd/sd_event_wait.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,356 @@
+<?xml version='1.0'?> <!--*- Mode: nxml; nxml-child-indent: 2; indent-tabs-mode: nil -*-->
+<!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.2//EN"
+"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.2/docbookx.dtd">
+
+<!--
+  This file is part of systemd.
+
+  Copyright 2015 Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek
+
+  systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+  under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
+  (at your option) any later version.
+
+  systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+  WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+  Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+  You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+  along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+-->
+
+<refentry id="sd_event_wait" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
+
+  <refentryinfo>
+    <title>sd_event_wait</title>
+    <productname>systemd</productname>
+
+    <authorgroup>
+      <author>
+        <contrib>Developer</contrib>
+        <firstname>Tom</firstname>
+        <surname>Gundersen</surname>
+        <email>teg@jklm.no</email>
+      </author>
+    </authorgroup>
+  </refentryinfo>
+
+  <refmeta>
+    <refentrytitle>sd_event_wait</refentrytitle>
+    <manvolnum>3</manvolnum>
+  </refmeta>
+
+  <refnamediv>
+    <refname>sd_event_wait</refname>
+    <refname>sd_event_prepare</refname>
+    <refname>sd_event_dispatch</refname>
+    <refname>sd_event_get_state</refname>
+    <refname>sd_event_get_iteration</refname>
+    <refname>SD_EVENT_INITIAL</refname>
+    <refname>SD_EVENT_PREPARING</refname>
+    <refname>SD_EVENT_ARMED</refname>
+    <refname>SD_EVENT_PENDING</refname>
+    <refname>SD_EVENT_RUNNING</refname>
+    <refname>SD_EVENT_EXITING</refname>
+    <refname>SD_EVENT_FINISHED</refname>
+
+    <refpurpose>Low-level event loop operations</refpurpose>
+  </refnamediv>
+
+  <refsynopsisdiv>
+    <funcsynopsis>
+      <funcsynopsisinfo>#include &lt;systemd/sd-event.h&gt;</funcsynopsisinfo>
+
+      <funcsynopsisinfo><token>enum</token> {
+        <constant>SD_EVENT_INITIAL</constant>,
+        <constant>SD_EVENT_PREPARING</constant>,
+        <constant>SD_EVENT_ARMED</constant>,
+        <constant>SD_EVENT_PENDING</constant>,
+        <constant>SD_EVENT_RUNNING</constant>,
+        <constant>SD_EVENT_EXITING</constant>,
+        <constant>SD_EVENT_FINISHED</constant>,
+};</funcsynopsisinfo>
+
+      <funcprototype>
+        <funcdef>int <function>sd_event_prepare</function></funcdef>
+        <paramdef>sd_event *<parameter>event</parameter></paramdef>
+      </funcprototype>
+
+      <funcprototype>
+        <funcdef>int <function>sd_event_wait</function></funcdef>
+        <paramdef>sd_event *<parameter>event</parameter></paramdef>
+        <paramdef>uint64_t <parameter>usec</parameter></paramdef>
+      </funcprototype>
+
+      <funcprototype>
+        <funcdef>int <function>sd_event_dispatch</function></funcdef>
+        <paramdef>sd_event *<parameter>event</parameter></paramdef>
+      </funcprototype>
+
+      <funcprototype>
+        <funcdef>int <function>sd_event_get_state</function></funcdef>
+        <paramdef>sd_event *<parameter>event</parameter></paramdef>
+      </funcprototype>
+
+      <funcprototype>
+        <funcdef>int <function>sd_event_get_iteration</function></funcdef>
+        <paramdef>sd_event *<parameter>event</parameter></paramdef>
+        <paramdef>uint64_t *<parameter>ret</parameter></paramdef>
+      </funcprototype>
+
+    </funcsynopsis>
+  </refsynopsisdiv>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Description</title>
+
+    <para>The low-level <function>sd_event_prepare()</function>,
+    <function>sd_event_wait()</function> and
+    <function>sd_event_dispatch()</function> functions may be used to
+    execute specific phases of an event loop. See
+    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_event_run</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+    and
+    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_event_loop</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+    for higher-level functions that execute individual but complete
+    iterations of an event loop or run it continuously.</para>
+
+    <para><function>sd_event_prepare()</function> checks for pending
+    events and arms necessary timers. If any events are ready to be
+    processed ("pending"), it returns a positive, non-zero value, and the caller
+    should process these events with
+    <function>sd_event_dispatch()</function>.</para>
+
+    <para><function>sd_event_dispatch()</function> dispatches the
+    highest priority event source that has a pending event. On
+    success, <function>sd_event_dispatch()</function> returns either
+    zero, which indicates that no further event sources may be
+    dispatched and exiting of the event loop was requested via
+    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_event_exit</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>;
+    or a positive non-zero value, which means that an event source was
+    dispatched and the loop returned to its initial state, and the
+    caller should initiate the next event loop iteration by invoking
+    <function>sd_event_prepare()</function> again.</para>
+
+    <para>In case <function>sd_event_prepare()</function> returned
+    zero, <function>sd_event_wait()</function> should be called to
+    wait for further events or a timeout. If any events are ready to
+    be processed, it returns a positive, non-zero value, and the
+    events should be dispatched with
+    <function>sd_event_dispatch()</function>. Otherwise, the event
+    loop returned to its initial state and the next event loop
+    iteration should be initiated by invoking
+    <function>sd_event_prepare()</function> again.</para>
+
+    <para><function>sd_event_get_state()</function> may be used to
+    determine the state the event loop is currently in. It returns one
+    of the states described below.</para>
+
+    <para><function>sd_event_get_iteration()</function> may be used to determine the current iteration of the event
+    loop. It returns an unsigned 64bit integer containing a counter that increases monotonically with each iteration of
+    the event loop, starting with 0. The counter is increased at the time of the
+    <function>sd_event_prepare()</function> invocation.</para>
+
+    <para>All five functions take, as the first argument, the event loop object <parameter>event</parameter> that has
+    been created with <function>sd_event_new()</function>. The timeout for <function>sd_event_wait()</function> is
+    specified in <parameter>usec</parameter> in microseconds.  <constant>(uint64_t) -1</constant> may be used to
+    specify an infinite timeout.</para>
+</refsect1>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>State Machine</title>
+
+    <para>The event loop knows the following states, that may be
+    queried with <function>sd_event_get_state()</function>.</para>
+
+    <variablelist>
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><constant>SD_EVENT_INITIAL</constant></term>
+
+        <listitem><para>The initial state the event loop is in,
+        before each event loop iteration. Use
+        <function>sd_event_prepare()</function> to transition the
+        event loop into the <constant>SD_EVENT_ARMED</constant> or
+        <constant>SD_EVENT_PENDING</constant> states.</para></listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><constant>SD_EVENT_PREPARING</constant></term>
+
+        <listitem><para>An event source is currently being prepared,
+        i.e. the preparation handler is currently being executed, as
+        set with
+        <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_event_set_prepare</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>. This
+        state is only seen in the event source preparation handler
+        that is invoked from the
+        <function>sd_event_prepare()</function> call and is
+        immediately followed by <constant>SD_EVENT_ARMED</constant> or
+        <constant>SD_EVENT_PENDING</constant>.</para></listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><constant>SD_EVENT_ARMED</constant></term>
+
+        <listitem><para><function>sd_event_prepare()</function> has
+        been called and no event sources were ready to be
+        dispatched. Use <function>sd_event_wait()</function> to wait
+        for new events, and transition into
+        <constant>SD_EVENT_PENDING</constant> or back into
+        <constant>SD_EVENT_INITIAL</constant>.</para></listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><constant>SD_EVENT_PENDING</constant></term>
+
+        <listitem><para><function>sd_event_prepare()</function> or
+        <function>sd_event_wait()</function> have been called and
+        there were event sources with events pending. Use
+        <function>sd_event_dispatch()</function> to dispatch the
+        highest priority event source and transition back to
+        <constant>SD_EVENT_INITIAL</constant>, or
+        <constant>SD_EVENT_FINISHED</constant>.</para></listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><constant>SD_EVENT_RUNNING</constant></term>
+
+        <listitem><para>A regular event source is currently being
+        dispatched. This state is only seen in the event source
+        handler that is invoked from the
+        <function>sd_event_dispatch()</function> call, and is
+        immediately followed by <constant>SD_EVENT_INITIAL</constant>
+        or <constant>SD_EVENT_FINISHED</constant> as soon the event
+        source handler returns. Note that during dispatching of exit
+        event sources the <constant>SD_EVENT_EXITING</constant> state
+        is seen instead.</para></listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><constant>SD_EVENT_EXITING</constant></term>
+
+        <listitem><para>Similar to
+        <constant>SD_EVENT_RUNNING</constant> but is the state in
+        effect while dispatching exit event sources. It is followed by
+        <constant>SD_EVENT_INITIAL</constant> or
+        <constant>SD_EVENT_FINISHED</constant> as soon as the event
+        handler returns.</para></listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><constant>SD_EVENT_FINISHED</constant></term>
+
+        <listitem><para>The event loop has exited. All exit event
+        sources have run. If the event loop is in this state it serves
+        no purpose anymore, and should be freed.</para></listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+    </variablelist>
+
+    <para>A simplified flow chart of the states and the calls to
+    transition between them is shown below. Note that
+    <constant>SD_EVENT_PREPARING</constant>,
+    <constant>SD_EVENT_RUNNING</constant> and
+    <constant>SD_EVENT_EXITING</constant> are not shown here.</para>
+
+    <programlisting>
+          INITIAL -&lt;---&lt;---&lt;---&lt;---&lt;---&lt;---&lt;---&lt;---&lt;---&lt;---&lt;---&lt;---\
+             |                                                     |
+             |                                                     ^
+             |                                                     |
+             v                 ret == 0                            |
+      sd_event_prepare() &gt;---&gt;---&gt;---&gt;---&gt;- ARMED                  |
+             |                                |                    ^
+             | ret > 0                        |                    |
+             |                                |                    |
+             v                                v          ret == 0  |
+          PENDING &lt;---&lt;---&lt;---&lt;---&lt;---&lt; sd_event_wait() &gt;---&gt;---&gt;--+
+             |           ret > 0                                   ^
+             |                                                     |
+             |                                                     |
+             v                                                     |
+      sd_event_dispatch() &gt;---&gt;---&gt;---&gt;---&gt;---&gt;---&gt;---&gt;---&gt;---&gt;---&gt;/
+             |                             ret > 0
+             | ret == 0
+             |
+             v
+          FINISHED
+    </programlisting>
+  </refsect1>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Return Value</title>
+
+    <para>On success, these functions return 0 or a positive integer.
+    On failure, they return a negative errno-style error code. In case
+    of <function>sd_event_prepare()</function> and
+    <function>sd_event_wait()</function>, a positive, non-zero return
+    code indicates that events are ready to be processed and zero
+    indicates that no events are ready. In case of
+    <function>sd_event_dispatch()</function>, a positive, non-zero
+    return code indicates that the event loop returned to its initial
+    state and zero indicates the event loop has
+    exited. <function>sd_event_get_state()</function> returns a
+    positive or zero state on success.</para>
+  </refsect1>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Errors</title>
+
+    <para>Returned errors may indicate the following problems:</para>
+
+    <variablelist>
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><constant>-EINVAL</constant></term>
+
+        <listitem><para>The <parameter>event</parameter> parameter is
+        invalid or <constant>NULL</constant>.</para></listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><constant>-EBUSY</constant></term>
+
+        <listitem><para>The event loop object is not in the right
+        state.</para></listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><constant>-ESTALE</constant></term>
+
+        <listitem><para>The event loop is already terminated.</para></listitem>
+
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><constant>-ECHILD</constant></term>
+
+        <listitem><para>The event loop has been created in a different process.</para></listitem>
+
+      </varlistentry>
+
+    </variablelist>
+
+    <para>Other errors are possible, too.</para>
+  </refsect1>
+
+  <xi:include href="libsystemd-pkgconfig.xml" />
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>See Also</title>
+
+    <para>
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_event_new</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_event_add_io</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_event_add_time</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_event_add_signal</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_event_add_defer</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_event_add_exit</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_event_add_post</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_event_run</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_event_get_fd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_event_source_set_prepare</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+    </para>
+  </refsect1>
+
+</refentry>
diff --git a/src/libsystemd/sd_get_seats.xml b/src/libsystemd/sd_get_seats.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..37eb3fc894
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/libsystemd/sd_get_seats.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,164 @@
+<?xml version='1.0'?> <!--*-nxml-*-->
+<!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.2//EN"
+  "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.2/docbookx.dtd">
+
+<!--
+  This file is part of systemd.
+
+  Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering
+
+  systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+  under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
+  (at your option) any later version.
+
+  systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+  WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+  Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+  You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+  along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+-->
+
+<refentry id="sd_get_seats" conditional='HAVE_PAM'>
+
+  <refentryinfo>
+    <title>sd_get_seats</title>
+    <productname>systemd</productname>
+
+    <authorgroup>
+      <author>
+        <contrib>Developer</contrib>
+        <firstname>Lennart</firstname>
+        <surname>Poettering</surname>
+        <email>lennart@poettering.net</email>
+      </author>
+    </authorgroup>
+  </refentryinfo>
+
+  <refmeta>
+    <refentrytitle>sd_get_seats</refentrytitle>
+    <manvolnum>3</manvolnum>
+  </refmeta>
+
+  <refnamediv>
+    <refname>sd_get_seats</refname>
+    <refname>sd_get_sessions</refname>
+    <refname>sd_get_uids</refname>
+    <refname>sd_get_machine_names</refname>
+    <refpurpose>Determine available seats, sessions, logged in users and virtual machines/containers</refpurpose>
+  </refnamediv>
+
+  <refsynopsisdiv>
+    <funcsynopsis>
+      <funcsynopsisinfo>#include &lt;systemd/sd-login.h&gt;</funcsynopsisinfo>
+
+      <funcprototype>
+        <funcdef>int <function>sd_get_seats</function></funcdef>
+        <paramdef>char ***<parameter>seats</parameter></paramdef>
+      </funcprototype>
+
+      <funcprototype>
+        <funcdef>int <function>sd_get_sessions</function></funcdef>
+        <paramdef>char ***<parameter>sessions</parameter></paramdef>
+      </funcprototype>
+
+      <funcprototype>
+        <funcdef>int <function>sd_get_uids</function></funcdef>
+        <paramdef>uid_t **<parameter>users</parameter></paramdef>
+      </funcprototype>
+
+      <funcprototype>
+        <funcdef>int <function>sd_get_machine_names</function></funcdef>
+        <paramdef>char ***<parameter>machines</parameter></paramdef>
+      </funcprototype>
+
+    </funcsynopsis>
+  </refsynopsisdiv>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Description</title>
+
+    <para><function>sd_get_seats()</function> may be used to determine
+    all currently available local seats. Returns a
+    <constant>NULL</constant> terminated array of seat identifiers.
+    The returned array and all strings it references need to be freed
+    with the libc
+    <citerefentry project='man-pages'><refentrytitle>free</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+    call after use. Note that instead of an empty array
+    <constant>NULL</constant> may be returned and should be considered
+    equivalent to an empty array.</para>
+
+    <para>Similarly, <function>sd_get_sessions()</function> may be
+    used to determine all current login sessions.</para>
+
+    <para>Similarly, <function>sd_get_uids()</function> may be used to
+    determine all Unix users who currently have login sessions.</para>
+
+    <para>Similarly, <function>sd_get_machine_names()</function> may
+    be used to determine all current virtual machines and containers
+    on the system.</para>
+
+    <para>Note that the returned lists are not sorted and in an
+    undefined order.</para>
+  </refsect1>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Return Value</title>
+
+    <para>On success, <function>sd_get_seats()</function>,
+    <function>sd_get_sessions()</function>,
+    <function>sd_get_uids()</function> and
+    <function>sd_get_machine_names()</function> return the number of
+    entries in the arrays. On failure, these calls return a negative
+    errno-style error code.</para>
+  </refsect1>
+
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Errors</title>
+
+    <para>Returned errors may indicate the following problems:</para>
+
+    <variablelist>
+
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><constant>-EINVAL</constant></term>
+
+        <listitem><para>An input parameter was invalid (out of range,
+        or NULL, where that is not accepted).</para></listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><constant>-ENOMEM</constant></term>
+
+        <listitem><para>Memory allocation failed.</para></listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+    </variablelist>
+  </refsect1>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Notes</title>
+
+    <para>The <function>sd_get_seats()</function>,
+    <function>sd_get_sessions()</function>,
+    <function>sd_get_uids()</function> and
+    <function>sd_get_machine_names()</function> interfaces are
+    available as a shared library, which can be compiled and linked to
+    with the
+    <constant>libsystemd</constant> <citerefentry project='die-net'><refentrytitle>pkg-config</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+    file.</para>
+  </refsect1>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>See Also</title>
+
+    <para>
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd-login</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_session_get_seat</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+    </para>
+  </refsect1>
+
+</refentry>
diff --git a/src/libsystemd/sd_id128_get_machine.xml b/src/libsystemd/sd_id128_get_machine.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..2ad1f8f728
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/libsystemd/sd_id128_get_machine.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,129 @@
+<?xml version='1.0'?> <!--*-nxml-*-->
+<!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.2//EN"
+  "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.2/docbookx.dtd">
+
+<!--
+  This file is part of systemd.
+
+  Copyright 2012 Lennart Poettering
+
+  systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+  under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
+  (at your option) any later version.
+
+  systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+  WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+  Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+  You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+  along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+-->
+
+<refentry id="sd_id128_get_machine">
+
+  <refentryinfo>
+    <title>sd_id128_get_machine</title>
+    <productname>systemd</productname>
+
+    <authorgroup>
+      <author>
+        <contrib>Developer</contrib>
+        <firstname>Lennart</firstname>
+        <surname>Poettering</surname>
+        <email>lennart@poettering.net</email>
+      </author>
+    </authorgroup>
+  </refentryinfo>
+
+  <refmeta>
+    <refentrytitle>sd_id128_get_machine</refentrytitle>
+    <manvolnum>3</manvolnum>
+  </refmeta>
+
+  <refnamediv>
+    <refname>sd_id128_get_machine</refname>
+    <refname>sd_id128_get_boot</refname>
+    <refpurpose>Retrieve 128-bit IDs</refpurpose>
+  </refnamediv>
+
+  <refsynopsisdiv>
+    <funcsynopsis>
+      <funcsynopsisinfo>#include &lt;systemd/sd-id128.h&gt;</funcsynopsisinfo>
+
+      <funcprototype>
+        <funcdef>int <function>sd_id128_get_machine</function></funcdef>
+        <paramdef>sd_id128_t *<parameter>ret</parameter></paramdef>
+      </funcprototype>
+
+      <funcprototype>
+        <funcdef>int <function>sd_id128_get_boot</function></funcdef>
+        <paramdef>sd_id128_t *<parameter>ret</parameter></paramdef>
+      </funcprototype>
+
+    </funcsynopsis>
+  </refsynopsisdiv>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Description</title>
+
+    <para><function>sd_id128_get_machine()</function> returns the
+    machine ID of the executing host. This reads and parses the
+    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>machine-id</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+    file. This function caches the machine ID internally to make
+    retrieving the machine ID a cheap operation.</para>
+
+    <para><function>sd_id128_get_boot()</function> returns the boot ID
+    of the executing kernel. This reads and parses the
+    <filename>/proc/sys/kernel/random/boot_id</filename> file exposed
+    by the kernel. It is randomly generated early at boot and is
+    unique for every running kernel instance. See
+    <citerefentry project='man-pages'><refentrytitle>random</refentrytitle><manvolnum>4</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+    for more information. This function also internally caches the
+    returned ID to make this call a cheap operation.</para>
+
+    <para>Note that <function>sd_id128_get_boot()</function> always
+    returns a UUID v4 compatible ID.
+    <function>sd_id128_get_machine()</function> will also return a
+    UUID v4-compatible ID on new installations but might not on older.
+    It is possible to convert the machine ID into a UUID v4-compatible
+    one. For more information, see
+    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>machine-id</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>.</para>
+
+    <para>For more information about the <literal>sd_id128_t</literal>
+    type see
+    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd-id128</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>.</para>
+  </refsect1>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Return Value</title>
+
+    <para>The two calls return 0 on success (in which case
+    <parameter>ret</parameter> is filled in), or a negative
+    errno-style error code.</para>
+  </refsect1>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Notes</title>
+
+    <para>The <function>sd_id128_get_machine()</function> and
+    <function>sd_id128_get_boot()</function> interfaces are available
+    as a shared library, which can be compiled and linked to with the
+    <literal>libsystemd</literal> <citerefentry project='die-net'><refentrytitle>pkg-config</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+    file.</para>
+  </refsect1>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>See Also</title>
+
+    <para>
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd-id128</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>machine-id</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>random</refentrytitle><manvolnum>4</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_id128_randomize</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+    </para>
+  </refsect1>
+
+</refentry>
diff --git a/src/libsystemd/sd_id128_randomize.xml b/src/libsystemd/sd_id128_randomize.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..ab449d2937
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/libsystemd/sd_id128_randomize.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
+<?xml version='1.0'?> <!--*-nxml-*-->
+<!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.2//EN"
+  "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.2/docbookx.dtd">
+
+<!--
+  This file is part of systemd.
+
+  Copyright 2012 Lennart Poettering
+
+  systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+  under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
+  (at your option) any later version.
+
+  systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+  WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+  Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+  You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+  along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+-->
+
+<refentry id="sd_id128_randomize">
+
+  <refentryinfo>
+    <title>sd_id128_randomize</title>
+    <productname>systemd</productname>
+
+    <authorgroup>
+      <author>
+        <contrib>Developer</contrib>
+        <firstname>Lennart</firstname>
+        <surname>Poettering</surname>
+        <email>lennart@poettering.net</email>
+      </author>
+    </authorgroup>
+  </refentryinfo>
+
+  <refmeta>
+    <refentrytitle>sd_id128_randomize</refentrytitle>
+    <manvolnum>3</manvolnum>
+  </refmeta>
+
+  <refnamediv>
+    <refname>sd_id128_randomize</refname>
+    <refpurpose>Generate 128-bit IDs</refpurpose>
+  </refnamediv>
+
+  <refsynopsisdiv>
+    <funcsynopsis>
+      <funcsynopsisinfo>#include &lt;systemd/sd-id128.h&gt;</funcsynopsisinfo>
+
+      <funcprototype>
+        <funcdef>int <function>sd_id128_randomize</function></funcdef>
+        <paramdef>sd_id128_t *<parameter>ret</parameter></paramdef>
+      </funcprototype>
+
+    </funcsynopsis>
+  </refsynopsisdiv>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Description</title>
+
+    <para><function>sd_id128_randomize()</function> generates a new
+    randomized 128-bit ID and returns it in
+    <parameter>ret</parameter>. Every invocation returns a new
+    randomly generated ID. This uses the
+    <filename>/dev/urandom</filename> kernel random number
+    generator.</para>
+
+    <para>Note that <function>sd_id128_randomize()</function> always
+    returns a UUID v4-compatible ID.</para>
+
+    <para>For more information about the <literal>sd_id128_t</literal>
+    type, see
+    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd-id128</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>.</para>
+
+    <para><citerefentry><refentrytitle>journalctl</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>'s
+    <option>--new-id</option> option may be used as a command line
+    front-end for <function>sd_id128_randomize()</function>.</para>
+  </refsect1>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Return Value</title>
+
+    <para>The call returns 0 on success (in which case
+    <parameter>ret</parameter> is filled in), or a negative
+    errno-style error code.</para>
+  </refsect1>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Notes</title>
+
+    <para>The <function>sd_id128_randomize()</function> interface is
+    available as a shared library, which can be compiled and linked to
+    with the
+    <literal>libsystemd</literal> <citerefentry project='die-net'><refentrytitle>pkg-config</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+    file.</para>
+  </refsect1>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>See Also</title>
+
+    <para>
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd-id128</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>machine-id</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>random</refentrytitle><manvolnum>4</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_id128_get_machine</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+    </para>
+  </refsect1>
+
+</refentry>
diff --git a/src/libsystemd/sd_id128_to_string.xml b/src/libsystemd/sd_id128_to_string.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..927d1ad5f2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/libsystemd/sd_id128_to_string.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,130 @@
+<?xml version='1.0'?> <!--*-nxml-*-->
+<!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.2//EN"
+  "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.2/docbookx.dtd">
+
+<!--
+  This file is part of systemd.
+
+  Copyright 2012 Lennart Poettering
+
+  systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+  under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
+  (at your option) any later version.
+
+  systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+  WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+  Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+  You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+  along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+-->
+
+<refentry id="sd_id128_to_string">
+
+  <refentryinfo>
+    <title>sd_id128_to_string</title>
+    <productname>systemd</productname>
+
+    <authorgroup>
+      <author>
+        <contrib>Developer</contrib>
+        <firstname>Lennart</firstname>
+        <surname>Poettering</surname>
+        <email>lennart@poettering.net</email>
+      </author>
+    </authorgroup>
+  </refentryinfo>
+
+  <refmeta>
+    <refentrytitle>sd_id128_to_string</refentrytitle>
+    <manvolnum>3</manvolnum>
+  </refmeta>
+
+  <refnamediv>
+    <refname>sd_id128_to_string</refname>
+    <refname>sd_id128_from_string</refname>
+    <refpurpose>Format or parse 128-bit IDs as strings</refpurpose>
+  </refnamediv>
+
+  <refsynopsisdiv>
+    <funcsynopsis>
+      <funcsynopsisinfo>#include &lt;systemd/sd-id128.h&gt;</funcsynopsisinfo>
+
+      <funcprototype>
+        <funcdef>char *<function>sd_id128_to_string</function></funcdef>
+        <paramdef>sd_id128_t <parameter>id</parameter>, char <parameter>s</parameter>[33]</paramdef>
+      </funcprototype>
+
+      <funcprototype>
+        <funcdef>int <function>sd_id128_from_string</function></funcdef>
+        <paramdef>const char *<parameter>s</parameter>, sd_id128_t *<parameter>ret</parameter></paramdef>
+      </funcprototype>
+
+    </funcsynopsis>
+  </refsynopsisdiv>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Description</title>
+
+    <para><function>sd_id128_to_string()</function> formats a 128-bit
+    ID as a character string. It expects the ID and a string array
+    capable of storing 33 characters. The ID will be formatted as 32
+    lowercase hexadecimal digits and be terminated by a
+    <constant>NUL</constant> byte.</para>
+
+    <para><function>sd_id128_from_string()</function> implements the reverse operation: it takes a 33 character string
+    with 32 hexadecimal digits (either lowercase or uppercase, terminated by <constant>NUL</constant>) and parses them
+    back into a 128-bit ID returned in <parameter>ret</parameter>. Alternatively, this call can also parse a
+    37-character string with a 128-bit ID formatted as RFC UUID. If <parameter>ret</parameter> is passed as NULL the
+    function will validate the passed ID string, but not actually return it in parsed form.</para>
+
+    <para>For more information about the <literal>sd_id128_t</literal>
+    type see
+    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd-id128</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>.
+    Note that these calls operate the same way on all architectures,
+    i.e. the results do not depend on endianness.</para>
+
+    <para>When formatting a 128-bit ID into a string, it is often
+    easier to use a format string for
+    <citerefentry project='man-pages'><refentrytitle>printf</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>.
+    This is easily done using the
+    <function>SD_ID128_FORMAT_STR</function> and
+    <function>SD_ID128_FORMAT_VAL()</function> macros. For more
+    information see
+    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd-id128</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>.</para>
+  </refsect1>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Return Value</title>
+
+    <para><function>sd_id128_to_string()</function> always succeeds
+    and returns a pointer to the string array passed in.
+    <function>sd_id128_from_string</function> returns 0 on success, in
+    which case <parameter>ret</parameter> is filled in, or a negative
+    errno-style error code.</para>
+  </refsect1>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Notes</title>
+
+    <para>The <function>sd_id128_to_string()</function> and
+    <function>sd_id128_from_string()</function> interfaces are
+    available as a shared library, which can be compiled and linked to
+    with the
+    <literal>libsystemd</literal> <citerefentry project='die-net'><refentrytitle>pkg-config</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+    file.</para>
+  </refsect1>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>See Also</title>
+
+    <para>
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd-id128</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry project='man-pages'><refentrytitle>printf</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+    </para>
+  </refsect1>
+
+</refentry>
diff --git a/src/libsystemd/sd_is_fifo.xml b/src/libsystemd/sd_is_fifo.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..627cb87aaf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/libsystemd/sd_is_fifo.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,200 @@
+<?xml version='1.0'?> <!--*-nxml-*-->
+<!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.2//EN"
+  "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.2/docbookx.dtd">
+
+<!--
+  This file is part of systemd.
+
+  Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering
+
+  systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+  under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
+  (at your option) any later version.
+
+  systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+  WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+  Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+  You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+  along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+-->
+
+<refentry id="sd_is_fifo"
+  xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
+
+  <refentryinfo>
+    <title>sd_is_fifo</title>
+    <productname>systemd</productname>
+
+    <authorgroup>
+      <author>
+        <contrib>Developer</contrib>
+        <firstname>Lennart</firstname>
+        <surname>Poettering</surname>
+        <email>lennart@poettering.net</email>
+      </author>
+    </authorgroup>
+  </refentryinfo>
+
+  <refmeta>
+    <refentrytitle>sd_is_fifo</refentrytitle>
+    <manvolnum>3</manvolnum>
+  </refmeta>
+
+  <refnamediv>
+    <refname>sd_is_fifo</refname>
+    <refname>sd_is_socket</refname>
+    <refname>sd_is_socket_inet</refname>
+    <refname>sd_is_socket_unix</refname>
+    <refname>sd_is_mq</refname>
+    <refname>sd_is_special</refname>
+    <refpurpose>Check the type of a file descriptor</refpurpose>
+  </refnamediv>
+
+  <refsynopsisdiv>
+    <funcsynopsis>
+      <funcsynopsisinfo>#include &lt;systemd/sd-daemon.h&gt;</funcsynopsisinfo>
+
+      <funcprototype>
+        <funcdef>int <function>sd_is_fifo</function></funcdef>
+        <paramdef>int <parameter>fd</parameter></paramdef>
+        <paramdef>const char *<parameter>path</parameter></paramdef>
+      </funcprototype>
+
+      <funcprototype>
+        <funcdef>int <function>sd_is_socket</function></funcdef>
+        <paramdef>int <parameter>fd</parameter></paramdef>
+        <paramdef>int <parameter>family</parameter></paramdef>
+        <paramdef>int <parameter>type</parameter></paramdef>
+        <paramdef>int <parameter>listening</parameter></paramdef>
+      </funcprototype>
+
+      <funcprototype>
+        <funcdef>int <function>sd_is_socket_inet</function></funcdef>
+        <paramdef>int <parameter>fd</parameter></paramdef>
+        <paramdef>int <parameter>family</parameter></paramdef>
+        <paramdef>int <parameter>type</parameter></paramdef>
+        <paramdef>int <parameter>listening</parameter></paramdef>
+        <paramdef>uint16_t <parameter>port</parameter></paramdef>
+      </funcprototype>
+
+      <funcprototype>
+        <funcdef>int <function>sd_is_socket_unix</function></funcdef>
+        <paramdef>int <parameter>fd</parameter></paramdef>
+        <paramdef>int <parameter>type</parameter></paramdef>
+        <paramdef>int <parameter>listening</parameter></paramdef>
+        <paramdef>const char *<parameter>path</parameter></paramdef>
+        <paramdef>size_t <parameter>length</parameter></paramdef>
+      </funcprototype>
+
+      <funcprototype>
+        <funcdef>int <function>sd_is_mq</function></funcdef>
+        <paramdef>int <parameter>fd</parameter></paramdef>
+        <paramdef>const char *<parameter>path</parameter></paramdef>
+      </funcprototype>
+
+      <funcprototype>
+        <funcdef>int <function>sd_is_special</function></funcdef>
+        <paramdef>int <parameter>fd</parameter></paramdef>
+        <paramdef>const char *<parameter>path</parameter></paramdef>
+      </funcprototype>
+
+    </funcsynopsis>
+  </refsynopsisdiv>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Description</title>
+
+    <para><function>sd_is_fifo()</function> may be called to check
+    whether the specified file descriptor refers to a FIFO or pipe. If
+    the <parameter>path</parameter> parameter is not
+    <constant>NULL</constant>, it is checked whether the FIFO is bound
+    to the specified file system path.</para>
+
+    <para><function>sd_is_socket()</function> may be called to check
+    whether the specified file descriptor refers to a socket. If the
+    <parameter>family</parameter> parameter is not
+    <constant>AF_UNSPEC</constant>, it is checked whether the socket
+    is of the specified family (AF_UNIX, <constant>AF_INET</constant>,
+    ...). If the <parameter>type</parameter> parameter is not 0, it is
+    checked whether the socket is of the specified type
+    (<constant>SOCK_STREAM</constant>,
+    <constant>SOCK_DGRAM</constant>, ...). If the
+    <parameter>listening</parameter> parameter is positive, it is
+    checked whether the socket is in accepting mode, i.e.
+    <function>listen()</function> has been called for it. If
+    <parameter>listening</parameter> is 0, it is checked whether the
+    socket is not in this mode. If the parameter is negative, no such
+    check is made. The <parameter>listening</parameter> parameter
+    should only be used for stream sockets and should be set to a
+    negative value otherwise.</para>
+
+    <para><function>sd_is_socket_inet()</function> is similar to
+    <function>sd_is_socket()</function>, but optionally checks the
+    IPv4 or IPv6 port number the socket is bound to, unless
+    <parameter>port</parameter> is zero. For this call
+    <parameter>family</parameter> must be passed as either
+    <constant>AF_UNSPEC</constant>, <constant>AF_INET</constant>, or
+    <constant>AF_INET6</constant>.</para>
+
+    <para><function>sd_is_socket_unix()</function> is similar to
+    <function>sd_is_socket()</function> but optionally checks the
+    <constant>AF_UNIX</constant> path the socket is bound to, unless
+    the <parameter>path</parameter> parameter is
+    <constant>NULL</constant>. For normal file system
+    <constant>AF_UNIX</constant> sockets, set the
+    <parameter>length</parameter> parameter to 0. For Linux abstract
+    namespace sockets, set the <parameter>length</parameter> to the
+    size of the address, including the initial 0 byte, and set the
+    <parameter>path</parameter> to the initial 0 byte of the socket
+    address.</para>
+
+    <para><function>sd_is_mq()</function> may be called to check
+    whether the specified file descriptor refers to a POSIX message
+    queue. If the <parameter>path</parameter> parameter is not
+    <constant>NULL</constant>, it is checked whether the message queue
+    is bound to the specified name.</para>
+
+    <para><function>sd_is_special()</function> may be called to check
+    whether the specified file descriptor refers to a special file. If
+    the <parameter>path</parameter> parameter is not
+    <constant>NULL</constant>, it is checked whether the file
+    descriptor is bound to the specified file name. Special files in
+    this context are character device nodes and files in
+    <filename>/proc</filename> or <filename>/sys</filename>.</para>
+  </refsect1>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Return Value</title>
+
+    <para>On failure, these calls return a negative errno-style error
+    code. If the file descriptor is of the specified type and bound to
+    the specified address, a positive return value is returned,
+    otherwise zero.</para>
+  </refsect1>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Notes</title>
+
+    <xi:include href="libsystemd-pkgconfig.xml" xpointer="pkgconfig-text"/>
+
+    <para>Internally, these function use a combination of
+    <filename>fstat()</filename> and
+    <filename>getsockname()</filename> to check the file descriptor
+    type and where it is bound to.</para>
+  </refsect1>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>See Also</title>
+    <para>
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd-daemon</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_listen_fds</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.service</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.socket</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+    </para>
+  </refsect1>
+
+</refentry>
diff --git a/src/libsystemd/sd_journal_add_match.xml b/src/libsystemd/sd_journal_add_match.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..98415d53fd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/libsystemd/sd_journal_add_match.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,216 @@
+<?xml version='1.0'?> <!--*-nxml-*-->
+<!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.2//EN"
+  "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.2/docbookx.dtd">
+
+<!--
+  This file is part of systemd.
+
+  Copyright 2012 Lennart Poettering
+
+  systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+  under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
+  (at your option) any later version.
+
+  systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+  WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+  Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+  You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+  along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+-->
+
+<refentry id="sd_journal_add_match">
+
+  <refentryinfo>
+    <title>sd_journal_add_match</title>
+    <productname>systemd</productname>
+
+    <authorgroup>
+      <author>
+        <contrib>Developer</contrib>
+        <firstname>Lennart</firstname>
+        <surname>Poettering</surname>
+        <email>lennart@poettering.net</email>
+      </author>
+    </authorgroup>
+  </refentryinfo>
+
+  <refmeta>
+    <refentrytitle>sd_journal_add_match</refentrytitle>
+    <manvolnum>3</manvolnum>
+  </refmeta>
+
+  <refnamediv>
+    <refname>sd_journal_add_match</refname>
+    <refname>sd_journal_add_disjunction</refname>
+    <refname>sd_journal_add_conjunction</refname>
+    <refname>sd_journal_flush_matches</refname>
+    <refpurpose>Add or remove entry matches</refpurpose>
+  </refnamediv>
+
+  <refsynopsisdiv>
+    <funcsynopsis>
+      <funcsynopsisinfo>#include &lt;systemd/sd-journal.h&gt;</funcsynopsisinfo>
+
+      <funcprototype>
+        <funcdef>int <function>sd_journal_add_match</function></funcdef>
+        <paramdef>sd_journal *<parameter>j</parameter></paramdef>
+        <paramdef>const void *<parameter>data</parameter></paramdef>
+        <paramdef>size_t <parameter>size</parameter></paramdef>
+      </funcprototype>
+
+      <funcprototype>
+        <funcdef>int <function>sd_journal_add_disjunction</function></funcdef>
+        <paramdef>sd_journal *<parameter>j</parameter></paramdef>
+      </funcprototype>
+
+      <funcprototype>
+        <funcdef>int <function>sd_journal_add_conjunction</function></funcdef>
+        <paramdef>sd_journal *<parameter>j</parameter></paramdef>
+      </funcprototype>
+
+      <funcprototype>
+        <funcdef>void <function>sd_journal_flush_matches</function></funcdef>
+        <paramdef>sd_journal *<parameter>j</parameter></paramdef>
+      </funcprototype>
+    </funcsynopsis>
+  </refsynopsisdiv>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Description</title>
+
+    <para><function>sd_journal_add_match()</function> adds a match by
+    which to filter the entries of the journal file. Matches applied
+    with this call will filter what can be iterated through and read
+    from the journal file via calls like
+    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_journal_next</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+    and
+    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_journal_get_data</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>.
+    Parameter <parameter>data</parameter> must be of the form
+    <literal><replaceable>FIELD</replaceable>=<replaceable>value</replaceable></literal>,
+    where the <replaceable>FIELD</replaceable> part is a short uppercase string consisting only
+    of 0–9, A–Z and the underscore; it may not begin with two underscores or be the empty
+    string. The <replaceable>value</replaceable> part may be anything, including binary. Parameter
+    <parameter>size</parameter> specifies the number of bytes in <parameter>data</parameter>
+    (i.e. the length of <replaceable>FIELD</replaceable>, plus one, plus the length of
+    <replaceable>value</replaceable>). Parameter <parameter>size</parameter> may also be
+    specified as <constant>0</constant>, in which case <parameter>data</parameter>
+    must be a <constant>NUL</constant>-terminated string, and the bytes before the terminating
+    zero are used as the match.</para>
+
+    <para>If a match is applied, only entries with this field set
+    will be iterated. Multiple matches may be active at the same time:
+    If they apply to different fields, only entries with both fields
+    set like this will be iterated. If they apply to the same fields,
+    only entries where the field takes one of the specified values
+    will be iterated. Well known fields are documented in
+    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.journal-fields</refentrytitle><manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry>.
+    Whenever a new match is added the current entry position is reset,
+    and
+    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_journal_next</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+    (or a similar call) needs to be called before entries can be read
+    again.</para>
+
+    <para><function>sd_journal_add_disjunction()</function> may be
+    used to insert a disjunction (i.e. logical OR) in the match list.
+    If this call is invoked, all previously added matches since the
+    last invocation of
+    <function>sd_journal_add_disjunction()</function> or
+    <function>sd_journal_add_conjunction()</function> are combined in
+    an OR with all matches added afterwards, until
+    <function>sd_journal_add_disjunction()</function> or
+    <function>sd_journal_add_conjunction()</function> is invoked again
+    to begin the next OR or AND term. </para>
+
+    <para><function>sd_journal_add_conjunction()</function> may be
+    used to insert a conjunction (i.e. logical AND) in the match list.
+    If this call is invoked, all previously added matches since the
+    last invocation of
+    <function>sd_journal_add_conjunction()</function> are combined in
+    an AND with all matches added afterwards, until
+    <function>sd_journal_add_conjunction()</function> is invoked again
+    to begin the next AND term. The combination of
+    <function>sd_journal_add_match()</function>,
+    <function>sd_journal_add_disjunction()</function> and
+    <function>sd_journal_add_conjunction()</function> may be used to
+    build complex search terms, even though full logical expressions
+    are not available. Note that
+    <function>sd_journal_add_conjunction()</function> operates one
+    level 'higher' than
+    <function>sd_journal_add_disjunction()</function>. It is hence
+    possible to build an expression of AND terms, consisting of OR
+    terms, consisting of AND terms, consisting of OR terms of matches
+    (the latter OR expression is implicitly created for matches with
+    the same field name, see above).</para>
+
+    <para><function>sd_journal_flush_matches()</function> may be used
+    to flush all matches, disjunction and conjunction terms again.
+    After this call all filtering is removed and all entries in the
+    journal will be iterated again.</para>
+
+    <para>Note that filtering via matches only applies to the way the
+    journal is read, it has no effect on storage on disk.</para>
+  </refsect1>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Return Value</title>
+
+    <para><function>sd_journal_add_match()</function>,
+    <function>sd_journal_add_disjunction()</function> and
+    <function>sd_journal_add_conjunction()</function>
+    return 0 on success or a negative errno-style error
+    code. <function>sd_journal_flush_matches()</function>
+    returns nothing.</para>
+  </refsect1>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Notes</title>
+
+    <para>The <function>sd_journal_add_match()</function>,
+    <function>sd_journal_add_disjunction()</function>,
+    <function>sd_journal_add_conjunction()</function> and
+    <function>sd_journal_flush_matches()</function>
+    interfaces are available as a shared library, which can
+    be compiled and linked to with the
+    <constant>libsystemd</constant> <citerefentry project='die-net'><refentrytitle>pkg-config</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+    file.</para>
+  </refsect1>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Examples</title>
+
+    <para>The following example adds matches to a journal context
+    object to iterate only through messages generated by the Avahi
+    service at the four error log levels, plus all messages of the
+    message ID 03bb1dab98ab4ecfbf6fff2738bdd964 coming from any
+    service (this example lacks the necessary error checking):</para>
+
+    <programlisting>...
+int add_matches(sd_journal *j) {
+  sd_journal_add_match(j, "_SYSTEMD_UNIT=avahi-daemon.service", 0);
+  sd_journal_add_match(j, "PRIORITY=0", 0);
+  sd_journal_add_match(j, "PRIORITY=1", 0);
+  sd_journal_add_match(j, "PRIORITY=2", 0);
+  sd_journal_add_match(j, "PRIORITY=3", 0);
+  sd_journal_add_disjunction(j);
+  sd_journal_add_match(j, "MESSAGE_ID=03bb1dab98ab4ecfbf6fff2738bdd964", 0);
+}</programlisting>
+
+  </refsect1>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>See Also</title>
+
+    <para>
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd-journal</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_journal_open</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_journal_next</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_journal_get_data</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.journal-fields</refentrytitle><manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+    </para>
+  </refsect1>
+
+</refentry>
diff --git a/src/libsystemd/sd_journal_enumerate_fields.xml b/src/libsystemd/sd_journal_enumerate_fields.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..fa5884106b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/libsystemd/sd_journal_enumerate_fields.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,161 @@
+<?xml version='1.0'?> <!--*-nxml-*-->
+<!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.2//EN"
+  "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.2/docbookx.dtd">
+
+<!--
+  This file is part of systemd.
+
+  Copyright 2016 Lennart Poettering
+
+  systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+  under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
+  (at your option) any later version.
+
+  systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+  WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+  Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+  You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+  along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+-->
+
+<refentry id="sd_journal_enumerate_fields">
+
+  <refentryinfo>
+    <title>sd_journal_enumerate_fields</title>
+    <productname>systemd</productname>
+
+    <authorgroup>
+      <author>
+        <contrib>Developer</contrib>
+        <firstname>Lennart</firstname>
+        <surname>Poettering</surname>
+        <email>lennart@poettering.net</email>
+      </author>
+    </authorgroup>
+  </refentryinfo>
+
+  <refmeta>
+    <refentrytitle>sd_journal_enumerate_fields</refentrytitle>
+    <manvolnum>3</manvolnum>
+  </refmeta>
+
+  <refnamediv>
+    <refname>sd_journal_enumerate_fields</refname>
+    <refname>sd_journal_restart_fields</refname>
+    <refname>SD_JOURNAL_FOREACH_FIELD</refname>
+    <refpurpose>Read used field names from the journal</refpurpose>
+  </refnamediv>
+
+  <refsynopsisdiv>
+    <funcsynopsis>
+      <funcsynopsisinfo>#include &lt;systemd/sd-journal.h&gt;</funcsynopsisinfo>
+
+      <funcprototype>
+        <funcdef>int <function>sd_journal_enumerate_fields</function></funcdef>
+        <paramdef>sd_journal *<parameter>j</parameter></paramdef>
+        <paramdef>const char **<parameter>field</parameter></paramdef>
+      </funcprototype>
+
+      <funcprototype>
+        <funcdef>void <function>sd_journal_restart_fields</function></funcdef>
+        <paramdef>sd_journal *<parameter>j</parameter></paramdef>
+      </funcprototype>
+
+      <funcprototype>
+        <funcdef><function>SD_JOURNAL_FOREACH_FIELD</function></funcdef>
+        <paramdef>sd_journal *<parameter>j</parameter></paramdef>
+        <paramdef>const char *<parameter>field</parameter></paramdef>
+      </funcprototype>
+
+    </funcsynopsis>
+  </refsynopsisdiv>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Description</title>
+
+    <para><function>sd_journal_enumerate_fields()</function> may be used to iterate through all field names used in the
+    opened journal files. On each invocation the next field name is returned. The order of the returned field names is
+    not defined. It takes two arguments: the journal context object, plus a pointer to a constant string pointer where
+    the field name is stored in. The returned data is in a read-only memory map and is only valid until the next
+    invocation of <function>sd_journal_enumerate_fields()</function>. Note that this call is subject to the data field
+    size threshold as controlled by <function>sd_journal_set_data_threshold()</function>.</para>
+
+    <para><function>sd_journal_restart_fields()</function> resets the field name enumeration index to the beginning of
+    the list. The next invocation of <function>sd_journal_enumerate_fields()</function> will return the first field
+    name again.</para>
+
+    <para>The <function>SD_JOURNAL_FOREACH_FIELD()</function> macro may be used as a handy wrapper around
+    <function>sd_journal_restart_fields()</function> and <function>sd_journal_enumerate_fields()</function>.</para>
+
+    <para>These functions currently are not influenced by matches set with <function>sd_journal_add_match()</function>
+    but this might change in a later version of this software.</para>
+
+    <para>To retrieve the possible values a specific field can take use
+    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_journal_query_unique</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>.</para>
+  </refsect1>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Return Value</title>
+
+    <para><function>sd_journal_enumerate_fields()</function> returns a
+    positive integer if the next field name has been read, 0 when no
+    more field names are known, or a negative errno-style error code.
+    <function>sd_journal_restart_fields()</function> returns
+    nothing.</para>
+  </refsect1>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Notes</title>
+
+    <para>The <function>sd_journal_enumerate_fields()</function> and <function>sd_journal_restart_fields()</function>
+    interfaces are available as a shared library, which can be compiled and linked to with the
+    <constant>libsystemd</constant> <citerefentry
+    project='die-net'><refentrytitle>pkg-config</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> file.</para>
+  </refsect1>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Examples</title>
+
+    <para>Use the <function>SD_JOURNAL_FOREACH_FIELD</function> macro to iterate through all field names in use in the
+    current journal.</para>
+
+    <programlisting>#include &lt;stdio.h&gt;
+#include &lt;string.h&gt;
+#include &lt;systemd/sd-journal.h&gt;
+
+int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
+        sd_journal *j;
+        const char *field;
+        int r;
+
+        r = sd_journal_open(&amp;j, SD_JOURNAL_LOCAL_ONLY);
+        if (r &lt; 0) {
+                fprintf(stderr, "Failed to open journal: %s\n", strerror(-r));
+                return 1;
+        }
+        SD_JOURNAL_FOREACH_FIELD(j, field)
+                printf("%s\n", field);
+        sd_journal_close(j);
+        return 0;
+}</programlisting>
+
+  </refsect1>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>See Also</title>
+
+    <para>
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.journal-fields</refentrytitle><manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd-journal</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_journal_open</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_journal_query_unique</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_journal_get_data</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_journal_add_match</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+    </para>
+  </refsect1>
+
+</refentry>
diff --git a/src/libsystemd/sd_journal_get_catalog.xml b/src/libsystemd/sd_journal_get_catalog.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..c19eb11b20
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/libsystemd/sd_journal_get_catalog.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,137 @@
+<?xml version='1.0'?> <!--*-nxml-*-->
+<!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.2//EN"
+  "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.2/docbookx.dtd">
+
+<!--
+  This file is part of systemd.
+
+  Copyright 2012 Lennart Poettering
+
+  systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+  under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
+  (at your option) any later version.
+
+  systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+  WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+  Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+  You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+  along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+-->
+
+<refentry id="sd_journal_get_catalog">
+
+  <refentryinfo>
+    <title>sd_journal_get_catalog</title>
+    <productname>systemd</productname>
+
+    <authorgroup>
+      <author>
+        <contrib>Developer</contrib>
+        <firstname>Lennart</firstname>
+        <surname>Poettering</surname>
+        <email>lennart@poettering.net</email>
+      </author>
+    </authorgroup>
+  </refentryinfo>
+
+  <refmeta>
+    <refentrytitle>sd_journal_get_catalog</refentrytitle>
+    <manvolnum>3</manvolnum>
+  </refmeta>
+
+  <refnamediv>
+    <refname>sd_journal_get_catalog</refname>
+    <refname>sd_journal_get_catalog_for_message_id</refname>
+    <refpurpose>Retrieve message catalog entry</refpurpose>
+  </refnamediv>
+
+  <refsynopsisdiv>
+    <funcsynopsis>
+      <funcsynopsisinfo>#include &lt;systemd/sd-journal.h&gt;</funcsynopsisinfo>
+
+      <funcprototype>
+        <funcdef>int <function>sd_journal_get_catalog</function></funcdef>
+        <paramdef>sd_journal *<parameter>j</parameter></paramdef>
+        <paramdef>char **<parameter>ret</parameter></paramdef>
+      </funcprototype>
+
+      <funcprototype>
+        <funcdef>int <function>sd_journal_get_catalog_for_message_id</function></funcdef>
+        <paramdef>sd_id128_t <parameter>id</parameter></paramdef>
+        <paramdef>char **<parameter>ret</parameter></paramdef>
+      </funcprototype>
+
+
+    </funcsynopsis>
+  </refsynopsisdiv>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Description</title>
+
+    <para><function>sd_journal_get_catalog()</function> retrieves a
+    message catalog entry for the current journal entry. This will
+    look up an entry in the message catalog by using the
+    <literal>MESSAGE_ID=</literal> field of the current journal entry.
+    Before returning the entry all journal field names in the catalog
+    entry text enclosed in "@" will be replaced by the respective
+    field values of the current entry. If a field name referenced in
+    the message catalog entry does not exist, in the current journal
+    entry, the "@" will be removed, but the field name otherwise left
+    untouched.</para>
+
+    <para><function>sd_journal_get_catalog_for_message_id()</function>
+    works similar to <function>sd_journal_get_catalog()</function> but
+    the entry is looked up by the specified message ID (no open
+    journal context is necessary for this), and no field substitution
+    is performed.</para>
+
+    <para>For more information about the journal message catalog
+    please refer to the <ulink
+    url="http://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd/catalog">Journal
+    Message Catalogs</ulink> documentation page.</para>
+  </refsect1>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Return Value</title>
+
+    <para><function>sd_journal_get_catalog()</function> and
+    <function>sd_journal_get_catalog_for_message_id()</function>
+    return 0 on success or a negative errno-style error code. If no
+    matching message catalog entry is found, -ENOENT is
+    returned.</para>
+
+    <para>On successful return, <parameter>ret</parameter> points to a
+    new string, which must be freed with
+    <citerefentry project='man-pages'><refentrytitle>free</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>.
+    </para>
+  </refsect1>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Notes</title>
+
+    <para>The <function>sd_journal_get_catalog()</function> and
+    <function>sd_journal_get_catalog_for_message_id()</function>
+    interfaces are available as a shared library, which can be
+    compiled and linked to with the
+    <constant>libsystemd</constant> <citerefentry project='die-net'><refentrytitle>pkg-config</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+    file.</para>
+  </refsect1>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>See Also</title>
+
+    <para>
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.journal-fields</refentrytitle><manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd-journal</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_journal_open</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_journal_next</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_journal_get_data</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry project='man-pages'><refentrytitle>malloc</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+    </para>
+  </refsect1>
+
+</refentry>
diff --git a/src/libsystemd/sd_journal_get_cursor.xml b/src/libsystemd/sd_journal_get_cursor.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..a400d8b1b5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/libsystemd/sd_journal_get_cursor.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,144 @@
+<?xml version='1.0'?> <!--*-nxml-*-->
+<!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.2//EN"
+  "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.2/docbookx.dtd">
+
+<!--
+  This file is part of systemd.
+
+  Copyright 2012 Lennart Poettering
+
+  systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+  under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
+  (at your option) any later version.
+
+  systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+  WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+  Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+  You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+  along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+-->
+
+<refentry id="sd_journal_get_cursor">
+
+  <refentryinfo>
+    <title>sd_journal_get_cursor</title>
+    <productname>systemd</productname>
+
+    <authorgroup>
+      <author>
+        <contrib>Developer</contrib>
+        <firstname>Lennart</firstname>
+        <surname>Poettering</surname>
+        <email>lennart@poettering.net</email>
+      </author>
+    </authorgroup>
+  </refentryinfo>
+
+  <refmeta>
+    <refentrytitle>sd_journal_get_cursor</refentrytitle>
+    <manvolnum>3</manvolnum>
+  </refmeta>
+
+  <refnamediv>
+    <refname>sd_journal_get_cursor</refname>
+    <refname>sd_journal_test_cursor</refname>
+    <refpurpose>Get cursor string for or test cursor string against the current journal entry</refpurpose>
+  </refnamediv>
+
+  <refsynopsisdiv>
+    <funcsynopsis>
+      <funcsynopsisinfo>#include &lt;systemd/sd-journal.h&gt;</funcsynopsisinfo>
+
+      <funcprototype>
+        <funcdef>int <function>sd_journal_get_cursor</function></funcdef>
+        <paramdef>sd_journal *<parameter>j</parameter></paramdef>
+        <paramdef>char **<parameter>cursor</parameter></paramdef>
+      </funcprototype>
+
+      <funcprototype>
+        <funcdef>int <function>sd_journal_test_cursor</function></funcdef>
+        <paramdef>sd_journal *<parameter>j</parameter></paramdef>
+        <paramdef>const char *<parameter>cursor</parameter></paramdef>
+      </funcprototype>
+
+    </funcsynopsis>
+  </refsynopsisdiv>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Description</title>
+
+    <para><function>sd_journal_get_cursor()</function> returns a
+    cursor string for the current journal entry. A cursor is a
+    serialization of the current journal position formatted as text.
+    The string only contains printable characters and can be passed
+    around in text form. The cursor identifies a journal entry
+    globally and in a stable way and may be used to later seek to it
+    via
+    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_journal_seek_cursor</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>.
+    The cursor string should be considered opaque and not be parsed by
+    clients. Seeking to a cursor position without the specific entry
+    being available locally will seek to the next closest (in terms of
+    time) available entry. The call takes two arguments: a journal
+    context object and a pointer to a string pointer where the cursor
+    string will be placed. The string is allocated via libc
+    <citerefentry project='man-pages'><refentrytitle>malloc</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+    and should be freed after use with
+    <citerefentry project='man-pages'><refentrytitle>free</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>.</para>
+
+    <para>Note that <function>sd_journal_get_cursor()</function> will
+    not work before
+    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_journal_next</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+    (or related call) has been called at least once, in order to
+    position the read pointer at a valid entry.</para>
+
+    <para><function>sd_journal_test_cursor()</function>
+    may be used to check whether the current position in
+    the journal matches the specified cursor. This is
+    useful since cursor strings do not uniquely identify
+    an entry: the same entry might be referred to by
+    multiple different cursor strings, and hence string
+    comparing cursors is not possible. Use this call to
+    verify after an invocation of
+    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_journal_seek_cursor</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+    whether the entry being sought to was actually found
+    in the journal or the next closest entry was used
+    instead.</para>
+  </refsect1>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Return Value</title>
+
+    <para><function>sd_journal_get_cursor()</function> returns 0 on
+    success or a negative errno-style error code.
+    <function>sd_journal_test_cursor()</function> returns positive if
+    the current entry matches the specified cursor, 0 if it does not
+    match the specified cursor or a negative errno-style error code on
+    failure.</para>
+  </refsect1>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Notes</title>
+
+    <para>The <function>sd_journal_get_cursor()</function> and
+    <function>sd_journal_test_cursor()</function> interfaces are
+    available as a shared library, which can be compiled and linked to
+    with the
+    <constant>libsystemd</constant> <citerefentry project='die-net'><refentrytitle>pkg-config</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+    file.</para>
+  </refsect1>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>See Also</title>
+
+    <para>
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd-journal</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_journal_open</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_journal_seek_cursor</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+    </para>
+  </refsect1>
+
+</refentry>
diff --git a/src/libsystemd/sd_journal_get_cutoff_realtime_usec.xml b/src/libsystemd/sd_journal_get_cutoff_realtime_usec.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..23e7cc65e8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/libsystemd/sd_journal_get_cutoff_realtime_usec.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,145 @@
+<?xml version='1.0'?> <!--*-nxml-*-->
+<!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.2//EN"
+  "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.2/docbookx.dtd">
+
+<!--
+  This file is part of systemd.
+
+  Copyright 2012 Lennart Poettering
+
+  systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+  under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
+  (at your option) any later version.
+
+  systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+  WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+  Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+  You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+  along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+-->
+
+<refentry id="sd_journal_get_cutoff_realtime_usec">
+
+  <refentryinfo>
+    <title>sd_journal_get_cutoff_realtime_usec</title>
+    <productname>systemd</productname>
+
+    <authorgroup>
+      <author>
+        <contrib>Developer</contrib>
+        <firstname>Lennart</firstname>
+        <surname>Poettering</surname>
+        <email>lennart@poettering.net</email>
+      </author>
+    </authorgroup>
+  </refentryinfo>
+
+  <refmeta>
+    <refentrytitle>sd_journal_get_cutoff_realtime_usec</refentrytitle>
+    <manvolnum>3</manvolnum>
+  </refmeta>
+
+  <refnamediv>
+    <refname>sd_journal_get_cutoff_realtime_usec</refname>
+    <refname>sd_journal_get_cutoff_monotonic_usec</refname>
+    <refpurpose>Read cut-off timestamps from the current journal entry</refpurpose>
+  </refnamediv>
+
+  <refsynopsisdiv>
+    <funcsynopsis>
+      <funcsynopsisinfo>#include &lt;systemd/sd-journal.h&gt;</funcsynopsisinfo>
+
+      <funcprototype>
+        <funcdef>int <function>sd_journal_get_cutoff_realtime_usec</function></funcdef>
+        <paramdef>sd_journal *<parameter>j</parameter></paramdef>
+        <paramdef>uint64_t *<parameter>from</parameter></paramdef>
+        <paramdef>uint64_t *<parameter>to</parameter></paramdef>
+      </funcprototype>
+
+      <funcprototype>
+        <funcdef>int <function>sd_journal_get_cutoff_monotonic_usec</function></funcdef>
+        <paramdef>sd_journal *<parameter>j</parameter></paramdef>
+        <paramdef>sd_id128_t <parameter>boot_id</parameter></paramdef>
+        <paramdef>uint64_t *<parameter>from</parameter></paramdef>
+        <paramdef>uint64_t *<parameter>to</parameter></paramdef>
+      </funcprototype>
+
+    </funcsynopsis>
+  </refsynopsisdiv>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Description</title>
+
+    <para><function>sd_journal_get_cutoff_realtime_usec()</function>
+    retrieves the realtime (wallclock) timestamps of the first and
+    last entries accessible in the journal. It takes three arguments:
+    the journal context object <parameter>j</parameter> and two
+    pointers <parameter>from</parameter> and <parameter>to</parameter>
+    pointing at 64-bit unsigned integers to store the timestamps in.
+    The timestamps are in microseconds since the epoch, i.e.
+    <constant>CLOCK_REALTIME</constant>. Either one of the two
+    timestamp arguments may be passed as <constant>NULL</constant> in
+    case the timestamp is not needed, but not both.</para>
+
+    <para><function>sd_journal_get_cutoff_monotonic_usec()</function>
+    retrieves the monotonic timestamps of the first and last entries
+    accessible in the journal. It takes three arguments: the journal
+    context object <parameter>j</parameter>, a 128-bit identifier for
+    the boot <parameter>boot_id</parameter>, and two pointers to
+    64-bit unsigned integers to store the timestamps,
+    <parameter>from</parameter> and <parameter>to</parameter>. The
+    timestamps are in microseconds since boot-up of the specific boot,
+    i.e. <constant>CLOCK_MONOTONIC</constant>. Since the monotonic
+    clock begins new with every reboot it only defines a well-defined
+    point in time when used together with an identifier identifying
+    the boot, see
+    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_id128_get_boot</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+    for more information. The function will return the timestamps for
+    the boot identified by the passed boot ID. Either one of the two
+    timestamp arguments may be passed as <constant>NULL</constant> in
+    case the timestamp is not needed, but not both.</para>
+  </refsect1>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Return Value</title>
+
+    <para><function>sd_journal_get_cutoff_realtime_usec()</function>
+    and <function>sd_journal_get_cutoff_monotonic_usec()</function>
+    return 1 on success, 0 if not suitable entries are in the journal
+    or a negative errno-style error code.</para>
+
+    <para>Locations pointed to by parameters
+    <parameter>from</parameter> and <parameter>to</parameter> will be
+    set only if the return value is positive, and obviously, the
+    parameters are non-null.</para>
+  </refsect1>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Notes</title>
+
+    <para>The
+    <function>sd_journal_get_cutoff_realtime_usec()</function> and
+    <function>sd_journal_get_cutoff_monotonic_usec()</function>
+    interfaces are available as a shared library, which can be
+    compiled and linked to with the
+    <constant>libsystemd</constant> <citerefentry project='die-net'><refentrytitle>pkg-config</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+    file.</para>
+  </refsect1>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>See Also</title>
+
+    <para>
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd-journal</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_journal_open</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_journal_get_realtime_usec</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_id128_get_boot</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>clock_gettime</refentrytitle><manvolnum>2</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+    </para>
+  </refsect1>
+
+</refentry>
diff --git a/src/libsystemd/sd_journal_get_data.xml b/src/libsystemd/sd_journal_get_data.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..1321114de0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/libsystemd/sd_journal_get_data.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,235 @@
+<?xml version='1.0'?> <!--*-nxml-*-->
+<!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.2//EN"
+  "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.2/docbookx.dtd">
+
+<!--
+  This file is part of systemd.
+
+  Copyright 2012 Lennart Poettering
+
+  systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+  under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
+  (at your option) any later version.
+
+  systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+  WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+  Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+  You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+  along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+-->
+
+<refentry id="sd_journal_get_data">
+
+  <refentryinfo>
+    <title>sd_journal_get_data</title>
+    <productname>systemd</productname>
+
+    <authorgroup>
+      <author>
+        <contrib>Developer</contrib>
+        <firstname>Lennart</firstname>
+        <surname>Poettering</surname>
+        <email>lennart@poettering.net</email>
+      </author>
+    </authorgroup>
+  </refentryinfo>
+
+  <refmeta>
+    <refentrytitle>sd_journal_get_data</refentrytitle>
+    <manvolnum>3</manvolnum>
+  </refmeta>
+
+  <refnamediv>
+    <refname>sd_journal_get_data</refname>
+    <refname>sd_journal_enumerate_data</refname>
+    <refname>sd_journal_restart_data</refname>
+    <refname>SD_JOURNAL_FOREACH_DATA</refname>
+    <refname>sd_journal_set_data_threshold</refname>
+    <refname>sd_journal_get_data_threshold</refname>
+    <refpurpose>Read data fields from the current journal entry</refpurpose>
+  </refnamediv>
+
+  <refsynopsisdiv>
+    <funcsynopsis>
+      <funcsynopsisinfo>#include &lt;systemd/sd-journal.h&gt;</funcsynopsisinfo>
+
+      <funcprototype>
+        <funcdef>int <function>sd_journal_get_data</function></funcdef>
+        <paramdef>sd_journal *<parameter>j</parameter></paramdef>
+        <paramdef>const char *<parameter>field</parameter></paramdef>
+        <paramdef>const void **<parameter>data</parameter></paramdef>
+        <paramdef>size_t *<parameter>length</parameter></paramdef>
+      </funcprototype>
+
+      <funcprototype>
+        <funcdef>int <function>sd_journal_enumerate_data</function></funcdef>
+        <paramdef>sd_journal *<parameter>j</parameter></paramdef>
+        <paramdef>const void **<parameter>data</parameter></paramdef>
+        <paramdef>size_t *<parameter>length</parameter></paramdef>
+      </funcprototype>
+
+      <funcprototype>
+        <funcdef>void <function>sd_journal_restart_data</function></funcdef>
+        <paramdef>sd_journal *<parameter>j</parameter></paramdef>
+      </funcprototype>
+
+      <funcprototype>
+        <funcdef><function>SD_JOURNAL_FOREACH_DATA</function></funcdef>
+        <paramdef>sd_journal *<parameter>j</parameter></paramdef>
+        <paramdef>const void *<parameter>data</parameter></paramdef>
+        <paramdef>size_t <parameter>length</parameter></paramdef>
+      </funcprototype>
+
+      <funcprototype>
+        <funcdef>int <function>sd_journal_set_data_threshold</function></funcdef>
+        <paramdef>sd_journal *<parameter>j</parameter></paramdef>
+        <paramdef>size_t <parameter>sz</parameter></paramdef>
+      </funcprototype>
+
+      <funcprototype>
+        <funcdef>int <function>sd_journal_get_data_threshold</function></funcdef>
+        <paramdef>sd_journal *<parameter>j</parameter></paramdef>
+        <paramdef>size_t *<parameter>sz</parameter></paramdef>
+      </funcprototype>
+    </funcsynopsis>
+  </refsynopsisdiv>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Description</title>
+
+    <para><function>sd_journal_get_data()</function> gets the data
+    object associated with a specific field from the current journal
+    entry. It takes four arguments: the journal context object, a
+    string with the field name to request, plus a pair of pointers to
+    pointer/size variables where the data object and its size shall be
+    stored in. The field name should be an entry field name.
+    Well-known field names are listed in
+    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.journal-fields</refentrytitle><manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry>.
+    The returned data is in a read-only memory map and is only valid
+    until the next invocation of
+    <function>sd_journal_get_data()</function> or
+    <function>sd_journal_enumerate_data()</function>, or the read
+    pointer is altered. Note that the data returned will be prefixed
+    with the field name and '='. Also note that, by default, data fields
+    larger than 64K might get truncated to 64K. This threshold may be
+    changed and turned off with
+    <function>sd_journal_set_data_threshold()</function> (see
+    below).</para>
+
+    <para><function>sd_journal_enumerate_data()</function> may be used
+    to iterate through all fields of the current entry. On each
+    invocation the data for the next field is returned. The order of
+    these fields is not defined. The data returned is in the same
+    format as with <function>sd_journal_get_data()</function> and also
+    follows the same life-time semantics.</para>
+
+    <para><function>sd_journal_restart_data()</function> resets the
+    data enumeration index to the beginning of the entry. The next
+    invocation of <function>sd_journal_enumerate_data()</function>
+    will return the first field of the entry again.</para>
+
+    <para>Note that the <function>SD_JOURNAL_FOREACH_DATA()</function>
+    macro may be used as a handy wrapper around
+    <function>sd_journal_restart_data()</function> and
+    <function>sd_journal_enumerate_data()</function>.</para>
+
+    <para>Note that these functions will not work before
+    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_journal_next</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+    (or related call) has been called at least once, in order to
+    position the read pointer at a valid entry.</para>
+
+    <para><function>sd_journal_set_data_threshold()</function> may be
+    used to change the data field size threshold for data returned by
+    <function>sd_journal_get_data()</function>,
+    <function>sd_journal_enumerate_data()</function> and
+    <function>sd_journal_enumerate_unique()</function>. This threshold
+    is a hint only: it indicates that the client program is interested
+    only in the initial parts of the data fields, up to the threshold
+    in size — but the library might still return larger data objects.
+    That means applications should not rely exclusively on this
+    setting to limit the size of the data fields returned, but need to
+    apply an explicit size limit on the returned data as well. This
+    threshold defaults to 64K by default. To retrieve the complete
+    data fields this threshold should be turned off by setting it to
+    0, so that the library always returns the complete data objects.
+    It is recommended to set this threshold as low as possible since
+    this relieves the library from having to decompress large
+    compressed data objects in full.</para>
+
+    <para><function>sd_journal_get_data_threshold()</function> returns
+    the currently configured data field size threshold.</para>
+  </refsect1>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Return Value</title>
+
+    <para><function>sd_journal_get_data()</function> returns 0 on
+    success or a negative errno-style error code. If the current entry
+    does not include the specified field, -ENOENT is returned. If
+    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_journal_next</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+    has not been called at least once, -EADDRNOTAVAIL is returned.
+    <function>sd_journal_enumerate_data()</function> returns a
+    positive integer if the next field has been read, 0 when no more
+    fields are known, or a negative errno-style error code.
+    <function>sd_journal_restart_data()</function> returns nothing.
+    <function>sd_journal_set_data_threshold()</function> and
+    <function>sd_journal_get_threshold()</function> return 0 on
+    success or a negative errno-style error code.</para>
+  </refsect1>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Notes</title>
+
+    <para>The <function>sd_journal_get_data()</function>,
+    <function>sd_journal_enumerate_data()</function>,
+    <function>sd_journal_restart_data()</function>,
+    <function>sd_journal_set_data_threshold()</function> and
+    <function>sd_journal_get_data_threshold()</function> interfaces
+    are available as a shared library, which can be compiled and
+    linked to with the
+    <constant>libsystemd</constant> <citerefentry project='die-net'><refentrytitle>pkg-config</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+    file.</para>
+  </refsect1>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Examples</title>
+
+    <para>See
+    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_journal_next</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+    for a complete example how to use
+    <function>sd_journal_get_data()</function>.</para>
+
+    <para>Use the
+    <function>SD_JOURNAL_FOREACH_DATA</function> macro to
+    iterate through all fields of the current journal
+    entry:</para>
+
+    <programlisting>...
+int print_fields(sd_journal *j) {
+  const void *data;
+  size_t length;
+  SD_JOURNAL_FOREACH_DATA(j, data, length)
+    printf("%.*s\n", (int) length, data);
+}
+...</programlisting>
+
+  </refsect1>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>See Also</title>
+
+    <para>
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.journal-fields</refentrytitle><manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd-journal</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_journal_open</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_journal_next</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_journal_get_realtime_usec</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_journal_query_unique</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+    </para>
+  </refsect1>
+
+</refentry>
diff --git a/src/libsystemd/sd_journal_get_fd.xml b/src/libsystemd/sd_journal_get_fd.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..61293f7f99
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/libsystemd/sd_journal_get_fd.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,332 @@
+<?xml version='1.0'?> <!--*-nxml-*-->
+<!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.2//EN"
+  "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.2/docbookx.dtd">
+
+<!--
+  This file is part of systemd.
+
+  Copyright 2012 Lennart Poettering
+
+  systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+  under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
+  (at your option) any later version.
+
+  systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+  WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+  Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+  You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+  along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+-->
+
+<refentry id="sd_journal_get_fd">
+
+  <refentryinfo>
+    <title>sd_journal_get_fd</title>
+    <productname>systemd</productname>
+
+    <authorgroup>
+      <author>
+        <contrib>Developer</contrib>
+        <firstname>Lennart</firstname>
+        <surname>Poettering</surname>
+        <email>lennart@poettering.net</email>
+      </author>
+    </authorgroup>
+  </refentryinfo>
+
+  <refmeta>
+    <refentrytitle>sd_journal_get_fd</refentrytitle>
+    <manvolnum>3</manvolnum>
+  </refmeta>
+
+  <refnamediv>
+    <refname>sd_journal_get_fd</refname>
+    <refname>sd_journal_get_events</refname>
+    <refname>sd_journal_get_timeout</refname>
+    <refname>sd_journal_process</refname>
+    <refname>sd_journal_wait</refname>
+    <refname>sd_journal_reliable_fd</refname>
+    <refname>SD_JOURNAL_NOP</refname>
+    <refname>SD_JOURNAL_APPEND</refname>
+    <refname>SD_JOURNAL_INVALIDATE</refname>
+    <refpurpose>Journal change notification
+    interface</refpurpose>
+  </refnamediv>
+
+  <refsynopsisdiv>
+    <funcsynopsis>
+      <funcsynopsisinfo>#include &lt;systemd/sd-journal.h&gt;</funcsynopsisinfo>
+
+      <funcprototype>
+        <funcdef>int <function>sd_journal_get_fd</function></funcdef>
+        <paramdef>sd_journal *<parameter>j</parameter></paramdef>
+      </funcprototype>
+
+      <funcprototype>
+        <funcdef>int <function>sd_journal_get_events</function></funcdef>
+        <paramdef>sd_journal *<parameter>j</parameter></paramdef>
+      </funcprototype>
+
+      <funcprototype>
+        <funcdef>int <function>sd_journal_get_timeout</function></funcdef>
+        <paramdef>sd_journal *<parameter>j</parameter></paramdef>
+        <paramdef>uint64_t *<parameter>timeout_usec</parameter></paramdef>
+      </funcprototype>
+
+      <funcprototype>
+        <funcdef>int <function>sd_journal_process</function></funcdef>
+        <paramdef>sd_journal *<parameter>j</parameter></paramdef>
+      </funcprototype>
+
+      <funcprototype>
+        <funcdef>int <function>sd_journal_wait</function></funcdef>
+        <paramdef>sd_journal *<parameter>j</parameter></paramdef>
+        <paramdef>uint64_t <parameter>timeout_usec</parameter></paramdef>
+      </funcprototype>
+
+      <funcprototype>
+        <funcdef>int <function>sd_journal_reliable_fd</function></funcdef>
+        <paramdef>sd_journal *<parameter>j</parameter></paramdef>
+      </funcprototype>
+
+    </funcsynopsis>
+  </refsynopsisdiv>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Description</title>
+
+    <para><function>sd_journal_get_fd()</function> returns a file
+    descriptor that may be asynchronously polled in an external event
+    loop and is signaled as soon as the journal changes, because new
+    entries or files were added, rotation took place, or files have
+    been deleted, and similar. The file descriptor is suitable for
+    usage in
+    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>poll</refentrytitle><manvolnum>2</manvolnum></citerefentry>.
+    Use <function>sd_journal_get_events()</function> for an events
+    mask to watch for. The call takes one argument: the journal
+    context object. Note that not all file systems are capable of
+    generating the necessary events for wakeups from this file
+    descriptor for changes to be noticed immediately. In particular
+    network files systems do not generate suitable file change events
+    in all cases. Cases like this can be detected with
+    <function>sd_journal_reliable_fd()</function>, below.
+    <function>sd_journal_get_timeout()</function> will ensure in these
+    cases that wake-ups happen frequently enough for changes to be
+    noticed, although with a certain latency.</para>
+
+    <para><function>sd_journal_get_events()</function> will return the
+    <function>poll()</function> mask to wait for. This function will
+    return a combination of <constant>POLLIN</constant> and
+    <constant>POLLOUT</constant> and similar to fill into the
+    <literal>.events</literal> field of <varname>struct
+    pollfd</varname>.</para>
+
+    <para><function>sd_journal_get_timeout()</function> will return a
+    timeout value for usage in <function>poll()</function>. This
+    returns a value in microseconds since the epoch of
+    <constant>CLOCK_MONOTONIC</constant> for timing out
+    <function>poll()</function> in <varname>timeout_usec</varname>.
+    See
+    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>clock_gettime</refentrytitle><manvolnum>2</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+    for details about <constant>CLOCK_MONOTONIC</constant>. If there
+    is no timeout to wait for, this will fill in <constant>(uint64_t)
+    -1</constant> instead. Note that <function>poll()</function> takes
+    a relative timeout in milliseconds rather than an absolute timeout
+    in microseconds. To convert the absolute 'us' timeout into
+    relative 'ms', use code like the following:</para>
+
+    <programlisting>uint64_t t;
+int msec;
+sd_journal_get_timeout(m, &amp;t);
+if (t == (uint64_t) -1)
+  msec = -1;
+else {
+  struct timespec ts;
+  uint64_t n;
+  clock_getttime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &amp;ts);
+  n = (uint64_t) ts.tv_sec * 1000000 + ts.tv_nsec / 1000;
+  msec = t > n ? (int) ((t - n + 999) / 1000) : 0;
+}</programlisting>
+
+    <para>The code above does not do any error checking for brevity's
+    sake. The calculated <varname>msec</varname> integer can be passed
+    directly as <function>poll()</function>'s timeout
+    parameter.</para>
+
+    <para>After each <function>poll()</function> wake-up
+    <function>sd_journal_process()</function> needs to be called to
+    process events. This call will also indicate what kind of change
+    has been detected (see below; note that spurious wake-ups are
+    possible).</para>
+
+    <para>A synchronous alternative for using
+    <function>sd_journal_get_fd()</function>,
+    <function>sd_journal_get_events()</function>,
+    <function>sd_journal_get_timeout()</function> and
+    <function>sd_journal_process()</function> is
+    <function>sd_journal_wait()</function>. It will synchronously wait
+    until the journal gets changed. The maximum time this call sleeps
+    may be controlled with the <parameter>timeout_usec</parameter>
+    parameter. Pass <constant>(uint64_t) -1</constant> to wait
+    indefinitely. Internally this call simply combines
+    <function>sd_journal_get_fd()</function>,
+    <function>sd_journal_get_events()</function>,
+    <function>sd_journal_get_timeout()</function>,
+    <function>poll()</function> and
+    <function>sd_journal_process()</function> into one.</para>
+
+    <para><function>sd_journal_reliable_fd()</function> may be used to
+    check whether the wakeup events from the file descriptor returned
+    by <function>sd_journal_get_fd()</function> are known to be
+    immediately triggered. On certain file systems where file change
+    events from the OS are not available (such as NFS) changes need to
+    be polled for repeatedly, and hence are detected only with a
+    certain latency. This call will return a positive value if the
+    journal changes are detected immediately and zero when they need
+    to be polled for and hence might be noticed only with a certain
+    latency. Note that there is usually no need to invoke this function
+    directly as <function>sd_journal_get_timeout()</function> on these
+    file systems will ask for timeouts explicitly anyway.</para>
+  </refsect1>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Return Value</title>
+
+    <para><function>sd_journal_get_fd()</function> returns a valid
+    file descriptor on success or a negative errno-style error
+    code.</para>
+
+    <para><function>sd_journal_get_events()</function> returns a
+    combination of <constant>POLLIN</constant>,
+    <constant>POLLOUT</constant> and suchlike on success or a negative
+    errno-style error code.</para>
+
+    <para><function>sd_journal_reliable_fd()</function> returns a
+    positive integer if the file descriptor returned by
+    <function>sd_journal_get_fd()</function> will generate wake-ups
+    immediately for all journal changes. Returns 0 if there might be a
+    latency involved.</para>
+
+    <para><function>sd_journal_process()</function> and
+    <function>sd_journal_wait()</function> return one of
+    <constant>SD_JOURNAL_NOP</constant>,
+    <constant>SD_JOURNAL_APPEND</constant> or
+    <constant>SD_JOURNAL_INVALIDATE</constant> on success or a
+    negative errno-style error code. If
+    <constant>SD_JOURNAL_NOP</constant> is returned, the journal did
+    not change since the last invocation. If
+    <constant>SD_JOURNAL_APPEND</constant> is returned, new entries
+    have been appended to the end of the journal. If
+    <constant>SD_JOURNAL_INVALIDATE</constant>, journal files were
+    added or removed (possibly due to rotation). In the latter event,
+    live-view UIs should probably refresh their entire display, while
+    in the case of <constant>SD_JOURNAL_APPEND</constant>, it is
+    sufficient to simply continue reading at the previous end of the
+    journal.</para>
+  </refsect1>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Notes</title>
+
+    <para>The <function>sd_journal_get_fd()</function>,
+    <function>sd_journal_get_events()</function>,
+    <function>sd_journal_reliable_fd()</function>,
+    <function>sd_journal_process()</function> and
+    <function>sd_journal_wait()</function> interfaces are available as
+    a shared library, which can be compiled and linked to with the
+    <constant>libsystemd</constant> <citerefentry project='die-net'><refentrytitle>pkg-config</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+    file.</para>
+  </refsect1>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Examples</title>
+
+    <para>Iterating through the journal, in a live view tracking all
+    changes:</para>
+
+    <programlisting>#include &lt;stdio.h&gt;
+#include &lt;string.h&gt;
+#include &lt;systemd/sd-journal.h&gt;
+
+int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
+  int r;
+  sd_journal *j;
+  r = sd_journal_open(&amp;j, SD_JOURNAL_LOCAL_ONLY);
+  if (r &lt; 0) {
+    fprintf(stderr, "Failed to open journal: %s\n", strerror(-r));
+    return 1;
+  }
+  for (;;)  {
+    const void *d;
+    size_t l;
+    r = sd_journal_next(j);
+    if (r &lt; 0) {
+      fprintf(stderr, "Failed to iterate to next entry: %s\n", strerror(-r));
+      break;
+    }
+    if (r == 0) {
+      /* Reached the end, let's wait for changes, and try again */
+      r = sd_journal_wait(j, (uint64_t) -1);
+      if (r &lt; 0) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "Failed to wait for changes: %s\n", strerror(-r));
+        break;
+      }
+      continue;
+    }
+    r = sd_journal_get_data(j, "MESSAGE", &amp;d, &amp;l);
+    if (r &lt; 0) {
+      fprintf(stderr, "Failed to read message field: %s\n", strerror(-r));
+      continue;
+    }
+    printf("%.*s\n", (int) l, (const char*) d);
+  }
+  sd_journal_close(j);
+  return 0;
+}</programlisting>
+
+    <para>Waiting with <function>poll()</function> (this
+    example lacks all error checking for the sake of
+    simplicity):</para>
+
+    <programlisting>#include &lt;poll.h&gt;
+#include &lt;systemd/sd-journal.h&gt;
+
+int wait_for_changes(sd_journal *j) {
+  struct pollfd pollfd;
+  int msec;
+
+  sd_journal_get_timeout(m, &amp;t);
+  if (t == (uint64_t) -1)
+    msec = -1;
+  else {
+    struct timespec ts;
+    uint64_t n;
+    clock_getttime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &amp;ts);
+    n = (uint64_t) ts.tv_sec * 1000000 + ts.tv_nsec / 1000;
+    msec = t > n ? (int) ((t - n + 999) / 1000) : 0;
+  }
+
+  pollfd.fd = sd_journal_get_fd(j);
+  pollfd.events = sd_journal_get_events(j);
+  poll(&amp;pollfd, 1, msec);
+  return sd_journal_process(j);
+}</programlisting>
+  </refsect1>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>See Also</title>
+
+    <para>
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd-journal</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_journal_open</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_journal_next</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>poll</refentrytitle><manvolnum>2</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>clock_gettime</refentrytitle><manvolnum>2</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+    </para>
+  </refsect1>
+
+</refentry>
diff --git a/src/libsystemd/sd_journal_get_realtime_usec.xml b/src/libsystemd/sd_journal_get_realtime_usec.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..607d74666b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/libsystemd/sd_journal_get_realtime_usec.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,141 @@
+<?xml version='1.0'?> <!--*-nxml-*-->
+<!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.2//EN"
+  "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.2/docbookx.dtd">
+
+<!--
+  This file is part of systemd.
+
+  Copyright 2012 Lennart Poettering
+
+  systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+  under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
+  (at your option) any later version.
+
+  systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+  WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+  Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+  You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+  along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+-->
+
+<refentry id="sd_journal_get_realtime_usec">
+
+  <refentryinfo>
+    <title>sd_journal_get_realtime_usec</title>
+    <productname>systemd</productname>
+
+    <authorgroup>
+      <author>
+        <contrib>Developer</contrib>
+        <firstname>Lennart</firstname>
+        <surname>Poettering</surname>
+        <email>lennart@poettering.net</email>
+      </author>
+    </authorgroup>
+  </refentryinfo>
+
+  <refmeta>
+    <refentrytitle>sd_journal_get_realtime_usec</refentrytitle>
+    <manvolnum>3</manvolnum>
+  </refmeta>
+
+  <refnamediv>
+    <refname>sd_journal_get_realtime_usec</refname>
+    <refname>sd_journal_get_monotonic_usec</refname>
+    <refpurpose>Read timestamps from the current journal entry</refpurpose>
+  </refnamediv>
+
+  <refsynopsisdiv>
+    <funcsynopsis>
+      <funcsynopsisinfo>#include &lt;systemd/sd-journal.h&gt;</funcsynopsisinfo>
+
+      <funcprototype>
+        <funcdef>int <function>sd_journal_get_realtime_usec</function></funcdef>
+        <paramdef>sd_journal *<parameter>j</parameter></paramdef>
+        <paramdef>uint64_t *<parameter>usec</parameter></paramdef>
+      </funcprototype>
+
+      <funcprototype>
+        <funcdef>int <function>sd_journal_get_monotonic_usec</function></funcdef>
+        <paramdef>sd_journal *<parameter>j</parameter></paramdef>
+        <paramdef>uint64_t *<parameter>usec</parameter></paramdef>
+        <paramdef>sd_id128_t *<parameter>boot_id</parameter></paramdef>
+      </funcprototype>
+
+    </funcsynopsis>
+  </refsynopsisdiv>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Description</title>
+
+    <para><function>sd_journal_get_realtime_usec()</function> gets the
+    realtime (wallclock) timestamp of the current journal entry. It
+    takes two arguments: the journal context object and a pointer to a
+    64-bit unsigned integer to store the timestamp in. The timestamp
+    is in microseconds since the epoch, i.e.
+    <constant>CLOCK_REALTIME</constant>.</para>
+
+    <para><function>sd_journal_get_monotonic_usec()</function> gets
+    the monotonic timestamp of the current journal entry. It takes
+    three arguments: the journal context object, a pointer to a 64-bit
+    unsigned integer to store the timestamp in, as well as a 128-bit
+    ID buffer to store the boot ID of the monotonic timestamp. The
+    timestamp is in microseconds since boot-up of the specific boot,
+    i.e. <constant>CLOCK_MONOTONIC</constant>. Since the monotonic
+    clock begins new with every reboot, it only defines a well-defined
+    point in time when used together with an identifier identifying
+    the boot. See
+    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_id128_get_boot</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+    for more information. If the boot ID parameter is passed
+    <constant>NULL</constant>, the function will fail if the monotonic
+    timestamp of the current entry is not of the current system
+    boot.</para>
+
+    <para>Note that these functions will not work before
+    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_journal_next</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+    (or related call) has been called at least
+    once, in order to position the read pointer at a valid entry.</para>
+  </refsect1>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Return Value</title>
+
+    <para><function>sd_journal_get_realtime_usec()</function> and
+    <function>sd_journal_get_monotonic_usec()</function> returns 0 on
+    success or a negative errno-style error code. If the boot ID
+    parameter was passed <constant>NULL</constant> and the monotonic
+    timestamp of the current journal entry is not of the current
+    system boot, <constant>-ESTALE</constant> is returned by
+    <function>sd_journal_get_monotonic_usec()</function>.</para>
+  </refsect1>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Notes</title>
+
+    <para>The <function>sd_journal_get_realtime_usec()</function> and
+    <function>sd_journal_get_monotonic_usec()</function> interfaces
+    are available as a shared library, which can be compiled and
+    linked to with the
+    <constant>libsystemd</constant> <citerefentry project='die-net'><refentrytitle>pkg-config</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+    file.</para>
+  </refsect1>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>See Also</title>
+
+    <para>
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd-journal</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_journal_open</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_journal_next</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_journal_get_data</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_id128_get_boot</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>clock_gettime</refentrytitle><manvolnum>2</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_journal_get_cutoff_realtime_usec</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+    </para>
+  </refsect1>
+
+</refentry>
diff --git a/src/libsystemd/sd_journal_get_usage.xml b/src/libsystemd/sd_journal_get_usage.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..72c804d834
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/libsystemd/sd_journal_get_usage.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
+<?xml version='1.0'?> <!--*-nxml-*-->
+<!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.2//EN"
+  "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.2/docbookx.dtd">
+
+<!--
+  This file is part of systemd.
+
+  Copyright 2012 Lennart Poettering
+
+  systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+  under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
+  (at your option) any later version.
+
+  systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+  WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+  Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+  You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+  along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+-->
+
+<refentry id="sd_journal_get_usage">
+
+  <refentryinfo>
+    <title>sd_journal_get_usage</title>
+    <productname>systemd</productname>
+
+    <authorgroup>
+      <author>
+        <contrib>Developer</contrib>
+        <firstname>Lennart</firstname>
+        <surname>Poettering</surname>
+        <email>lennart@poettering.net</email>
+      </author>
+    </authorgroup>
+  </refentryinfo>
+
+  <refmeta>
+    <refentrytitle>sd_journal_get_usage</refentrytitle>
+    <manvolnum>3</manvolnum>
+  </refmeta>
+
+  <refnamediv>
+    <refname>sd_journal_get_usage</refname>
+    <refpurpose>Journal disk usage</refpurpose>
+  </refnamediv>
+
+  <refsynopsisdiv>
+    <funcsynopsis>
+      <funcsynopsisinfo>#include &lt;systemd/sd-journal.h&gt;</funcsynopsisinfo>
+
+      <funcprototype>
+        <funcdef>int <function>sd_journal_get_usage</function></funcdef>
+        <paramdef>sd_journal *<parameter>j</parameter></paramdef>
+        <paramdef>uint64_t *<parameter>bytes</parameter></paramdef>
+      </funcprototype>
+
+    </funcsynopsis>
+  </refsynopsisdiv>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Description</title>
+
+    <para><function>sd_journal_get_usage()</function> determines the
+    total disk space currently used by journal files (in bytes). If
+    <constant>SD_JOURNAL_LOCAL_ONLY</constant> was passed when opening
+    the journal, this value will only reflect the size of journal
+    files of the local host, otherwise of all hosts.</para>
+  </refsect1>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Return Value</title>
+
+    <para><function>sd_journal_get_usage()</function> returns 0 on
+    success or a negative errno-style error code.</para>
+  </refsect1>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Notes</title>
+
+    <para>The <function>sd_journal_get_usage()</function> interface is
+    available as a shared library, which can be compiled and linked to
+    with the
+    <constant>libsystemd</constant> <citerefentry project='die-net'><refentrytitle>pkg-config</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+    file.</para>
+  </refsect1>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>See Also</title>
+
+    <para>
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd-journal</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_journal_open</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+    </para>
+  </refsect1>
+
+</refentry>
diff --git a/src/libsystemd/sd_journal_has_runtime_files.xml b/src/libsystemd/sd_journal_has_runtime_files.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..237e649206
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/libsystemd/sd_journal_has_runtime_files.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+<?xml version='1.0'?> <!--*-nxml-*-->
+<!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.2//EN"
+  "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.2/docbookx.dtd">
+
+<!--
+  This file is part of systemd.
+
+  Copyright 2016 Jan Synáček
+
+  systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+  under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
+  (at your option) any later version.
+
+  systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+  WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+  Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+  You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+  along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+-->
+
+<refentry id="sd_journal_has_runtime_files">
+
+  <refentryinfo>
+    <title>sd_journal_has_runtime_files</title>
+    <productname>systemd</productname>
+
+    <authorgroup>
+      <author>
+        <contrib>Developer</contrib>
+        <firstname>Jan</firstname>
+        <surname>Synáček</surname>
+        <email>jan.synacek@gmail.com</email>
+      </author>
+    </authorgroup>
+  </refentryinfo>
+
+  <refmeta>
+    <refentrytitle>sd_journal_has_runtime_files</refentrytitle>
+    <manvolnum>3</manvolnum>
+  </refmeta>
+
+  <refnamediv>
+    <refname>sd_journal_has_runtime_files</refname>
+    <refname>sd_journal_has_persistent_files</refname>
+    <refpurpose>Query availability of runtime or persistent journal files.</refpurpose>
+  </refnamediv>
+
+  <refsynopsisdiv>
+    <funcsynopsis>
+      <funcsynopsisinfo>#include &lt;systemd/sd-journal.h&gt;</funcsynopsisinfo>
+
+      <funcprototype>
+        <funcdef>int <function>sd_journal_has_runtime_files</function></funcdef>
+        <paramdef>sd_journal *<parameter>j</parameter></paramdef>
+      </funcprototype>
+
+      <funcprototype>
+        <funcdef>int <function>sd_journal_has_persistent_files</function></funcdef>
+        <paramdef>sd_journal *<parameter>j</parameter></paramdef>
+      </funcprototype>
+
+    </funcsynopsis>
+  </refsynopsisdiv>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Description</title>
+
+    <para><function>sd_journal_has_runtime_files()</function> returns a positive value
+    if runtime journal files (present in /run/systemd/journal/) have been found.
+    Otherwise returns 0.</para>
+
+    <para><function>sd_journal_has_persistent_files()</function> returns a positive value
+    if persistent journal files (present in /var/log/journal/) have been found.
+    Otherwise returns 0.</para>
+  </refsect1>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Return value</title>
+    <para>Both <function>sd_journal_has_runtime_files()</function>
+    and <function>sd_journal_has_persistent_files()</function> return -EINVAL
+    if their argument is NULL.
+    </para>
+  </refsect1>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>See Also</title>
+    <para>
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd-journal</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+    </para>
+  </refsect1>
+
+</refentry>
diff --git a/src/libsystemd/sd_journal_next.xml b/src/libsystemd/sd_journal_next.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..115fe26661
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/libsystemd/sd_journal_next.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,207 @@
+<?xml version='1.0'?> <!--*-nxml-*-->
+<!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.2//EN"
+  "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.2/docbookx.dtd">
+
+<!--
+  This file is part of systemd.
+
+  Copyright 2012 Lennart Poettering
+
+  systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+  under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
+  (at your option) any later version.
+
+  systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+  WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+  Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+  You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+  along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+-->
+
+<refentry id="sd_journal_next">
+
+  <refentryinfo>
+    <title>sd_journal_next</title>
+    <productname>systemd</productname>
+
+    <authorgroup>
+      <author>
+        <contrib>Developer</contrib>
+        <firstname>Lennart</firstname>
+        <surname>Poettering</surname>
+        <email>lennart@poettering.net</email>
+      </author>
+    </authorgroup>
+  </refentryinfo>
+
+  <refmeta>
+    <refentrytitle>sd_journal_next</refentrytitle>
+    <manvolnum>3</manvolnum>
+  </refmeta>
+
+  <refnamediv>
+    <refname>sd_journal_next</refname>
+    <refname>sd_journal_previous</refname>
+    <refname>sd_journal_next_skip</refname>
+    <refname>sd_journal_previous_skip</refname>
+    <refname>SD_JOURNAL_FOREACH</refname>
+    <refname>SD_JOURNAL_FOREACH_BACKWARDS</refname>
+    <refpurpose>Advance or set back the read pointer in the journal</refpurpose>
+  </refnamediv>
+
+  <refsynopsisdiv>
+    <funcsynopsis>
+      <funcsynopsisinfo>#include &lt;systemd/sd-journal.h&gt;</funcsynopsisinfo>
+
+      <funcprototype>
+        <funcdef>int <function>sd_journal_next</function></funcdef>
+        <paramdef>sd_journal *<parameter>j</parameter></paramdef>
+      </funcprototype>
+
+      <funcprototype>
+        <funcdef>int <function>sd_journal_previous</function></funcdef>
+        <paramdef>sd_journal *<parameter>j</parameter></paramdef>
+      </funcprototype>
+
+      <funcprototype>
+        <funcdef>int <function>sd_journal_next_skip</function></funcdef>
+        <paramdef>sd_journal *<parameter>j</parameter></paramdef>
+        <paramdef>uint64_t <parameter>skip</parameter></paramdef>
+      </funcprototype>
+
+      <funcprototype>
+        <funcdef>int <function>sd_journal_previous_skip</function></funcdef>
+        <paramdef>sd_journal *<parameter>j</parameter></paramdef>
+        <paramdef>uint64_t <parameter>skip</parameter></paramdef>
+      </funcprototype>
+
+      <funcprototype>
+        <funcdef><function>SD_JOURNAL_FOREACH</function></funcdef>
+        <paramdef>sd_journal *<parameter>j</parameter></paramdef>
+      </funcprototype>
+
+      <funcprototype>
+        <funcdef><function>SD_JOURNAL_FOREACH_BACKWARDS</function></funcdef>
+        <paramdef>sd_journal *<parameter>j</parameter></paramdef>
+      </funcprototype>
+    </funcsynopsis>
+  </refsynopsisdiv>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Description</title>
+
+    <para><function>sd_journal_next()</function> advances the read
+    pointer into the journal by one entry. The only argument taken is
+    a journal context object as allocated via
+    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_journal_open</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>.
+    After successful invocation the entry may be read with functions
+    such as
+    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_journal_get_data</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>.</para>
+
+    <para>Similarly, <function>sd_journal_previous()</function> sets
+    the read pointer back one entry.</para>
+
+    <para><function>sd_journal_next_skip()</function> and
+    <function>sd_journal_previous_skip()</function> advance/set back
+    the read pointer by multiple entries at once, as specified in the
+    <varname>skip</varname> parameter.</para>
+
+    <para>The journal is strictly ordered by reception time, and hence
+    advancing to the next entry guarantees that the entry then
+    pointing to is later in time than then previous one, or has the
+    same timestamp.</para>
+
+    <para>Note that
+    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_journal_get_data</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+    and related calls will fail unless
+    <function>sd_journal_next()</function> has been invoked at least
+    once in order to position the read pointer on a journal
+    entry.</para>
+
+    <para>Note that the <function>SD_JOURNAL_FOREACH()</function>
+    macro may be used as a wrapper around
+    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_journal_seek_head</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+    and <function>sd_journal_next()</function> in order to make
+    iterating through the journal easier. See below for an example.
+    Similarly, <function>SD_JOURNAL_FOREACH_BACKWARDS()</function> may
+    be used for iterating the journal in reverse order.</para>
+  </refsect1>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Return Value</title>
+
+    <para>The four calls return the number of entries advanced/set
+    back on success or a negative errno-style error code. When the end
+    or beginning of the journal is reached, a number smaller than
+    requested is returned. More specifically, if
+    <function>sd_journal_next()</function> or
+    <function>sd_journal_previous()</function> reach the end/beginning
+    of the journal they will return 0, instead of 1 when they are
+    successful. This should be considered an EOF marker.</para>
+  </refsect1>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Notes</title>
+
+    <para>The <function>sd_journal_next()</function>,
+    <function>sd_journal_previous()</function>,
+    <function>sd_journal_next_skip()</function> and
+    <function>sd_journal_previous_skip()</function> interfaces are
+    available as a shared library, which can be compiled and linked to
+    with the
+    <constant>libsystemd</constant> <citerefentry project='die-net'><refentrytitle>pkg-config</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+    file.</para>
+  </refsect1>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Examples</title>
+
+    <para>Iterating through the journal:</para>
+
+    <programlisting>#include &lt;stdio.h&gt;
+#include &lt;string.h&gt;
+#include &lt;systemd/sd-journal.h&gt;
+
+int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
+  int r;
+  sd_journal *j;
+  r = sd_journal_open(&amp;j, SD_JOURNAL_LOCAL_ONLY);
+  if (r &lt; 0) {
+    fprintf(stderr, "Failed to open journal: %s\n", strerror(-r));
+    return 1;
+  }
+  SD_JOURNAL_FOREACH(j) {
+    const char *d;
+    size_t l;
+
+    r = sd_journal_get_data(j, "MESSAGE", (const void **)&amp;d, &amp;l);
+    if (r &lt; 0) {
+      fprintf(stderr, "Failed to read message field: %s\n", strerror(-r));
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    printf("%.*s\n", (int) l, d);
+  }
+  sd_journal_close(j);
+  return 0;
+}</programlisting>
+
+  </refsect1>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>See Also</title>
+
+    <para>
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd-journal</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_journal_open</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_journal_get_data</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_journal_get_realtime_usec</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_journal_get_cursor</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+    </para>
+  </refsect1>
+
+</refentry>
diff --git a/src/libsystemd/sd_journal_open.xml b/src/libsystemd/sd_journal_open.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..153af2387f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/libsystemd/sd_journal_open.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,228 @@
+<?xml version='1.0'?> <!--*-nxml-*-->
+<!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.2//EN"
+  "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.2/docbookx.dtd">
+
+<!--
+  This file is part of systemd.
+
+  Copyright 2012 Lennart Poettering
+
+  systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+  under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
+  (at your option) any later version.
+
+  systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+  WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+  Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+  You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+  along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+-->
+
+<refentry id="sd_journal_open">
+
+  <refentryinfo>
+    <title>sd_journal_open</title>
+    <productname>systemd</productname>
+
+    <authorgroup>
+      <author>
+        <contrib>Developer</contrib>
+        <firstname>Lennart</firstname>
+        <surname>Poettering</surname>
+        <email>lennart@poettering.net</email>
+      </author>
+    </authorgroup>
+  </refentryinfo>
+
+  <refmeta>
+    <refentrytitle>sd_journal_open</refentrytitle>
+    <manvolnum>3</manvolnum>
+  </refmeta>
+
+  <refnamediv>
+    <refname>sd_journal_open</refname>
+    <refname>sd_journal_open_directory</refname>
+    <refname>sd_journal_open_directory_fd</refname>
+    <refname>sd_journal_open_files</refname>
+    <refname>sd_journal_open_files_fd</refname>
+    <refname>sd_journal_close</refname>
+    <refname>sd_journal</refname>
+    <refname>SD_JOURNAL_LOCAL_ONLY</refname>
+    <refname>SD_JOURNAL_RUNTIME_ONLY</refname>
+    <refname>SD_JOURNAL_SYSTEM</refname>
+    <refname>SD_JOURNAL_CURRENT_USER</refname>
+    <refname>SD_JOURNAL_OS_ROOT</refname>
+    <refpurpose>Open the system journal for reading</refpurpose>
+  </refnamediv>
+
+  <refsynopsisdiv>
+    <funcsynopsis>
+      <funcsynopsisinfo>#include &lt;systemd/sd-journal.h&gt;</funcsynopsisinfo>
+
+      <funcprototype>
+        <funcdef>int <function>sd_journal_open</function></funcdef>
+        <paramdef>sd_journal **<parameter>ret</parameter></paramdef>
+        <paramdef>int <parameter>flags</parameter></paramdef>
+      </funcprototype>
+
+      <funcprototype>
+        <funcdef>int <function>sd_journal_open_directory</function></funcdef>
+        <paramdef>sd_journal **<parameter>ret</parameter></paramdef>
+        <paramdef>const char *<parameter>path</parameter></paramdef>
+        <paramdef>int <parameter>flags</parameter></paramdef>
+      </funcprototype>
+
+      <funcprototype>
+        <funcdef>int <function>sd_journal_open_directory_fd</function></funcdef>
+        <paramdef>sd_journal **<parameter>ret</parameter></paramdef>
+        <paramdef>int <parameter>fd</parameter></paramdef>
+        <paramdef>int <parameter>flags</parameter></paramdef>
+      </funcprototype>
+
+      <funcprototype>
+        <funcdef>int <function>sd_journal_open_files</function></funcdef>
+        <paramdef>sd_journal **<parameter>ret</parameter></paramdef>
+        <paramdef>const char **<parameter>paths</parameter></paramdef>
+        <paramdef>int <parameter>flags</parameter></paramdef>
+      </funcprototype>
+
+      <funcprototype>
+        <funcdef>int <function>sd_journal_open_files_fd</function></funcdef>
+        <paramdef>sd_journal **<parameter>ret</parameter></paramdef>
+        <paramdef>int <parameter>fds[]</parameter></paramdef>
+        <paramdef>unsigned <parameter>n_fds</parameter></paramdef>
+        <paramdef>int <parameter>flags</parameter></paramdef>
+      </funcprototype>
+
+      <funcprototype>
+        <funcdef>void <function>sd_journal_close</function></funcdef>
+        <paramdef>sd_journal *<parameter>j</parameter></paramdef>
+      </funcprototype>
+    </funcsynopsis>
+  </refsynopsisdiv>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Description</title>
+
+    <para><function>sd_journal_open()</function> opens the log journal
+    for reading. It will find all journal files automatically and
+    interleave them automatically when reading. As first argument it
+    takes a pointer to a <varname>sd_journal</varname> pointer, which,
+    on success, will contain a journal context object. The second
+    argument is a flags field, which may consist of the following
+    flags ORed together: <constant>SD_JOURNAL_LOCAL_ONLY</constant>
+    makes sure only journal files generated on the local machine will
+    be opened. <constant>SD_JOURNAL_RUNTIME_ONLY</constant> makes sure
+    only volatile journal files will be opened, excluding those which
+    are stored on persistent storage.
+    <constant>SD_JOURNAL_SYSTEM</constant> will cause journal files of
+    system services and the kernel (in opposition to user session
+    processes) to be opened.
+    <constant>SD_JOURNAL_CURRENT_USER</constant> will cause journal
+    files of the current user to be opened. If neither
+    <constant>SD_JOURNAL_SYSTEM</constant> nor
+    <constant>SD_JOURNAL_CURRENT_USER</constant> are specified, all
+    journal file types will be opened.</para>
+
+    <para><function>sd_journal_open_directory()</function> is similar to <function>sd_journal_open()</function> but
+    takes an absolute directory path as argument. All journal files in this directory will be opened and interleaved
+    automatically. This call also takes a flags argument. The only flags parameter accepted by this call is
+    <constant>SD_JOURNAL_OS_ROOT</constant>. If specified, the journal files are searched below the usual
+    <filename>/var/log/journal</filename> and <filename>/run/log/journal</filename> relative to the specified path,
+    instead of directly beneath it.</para>
+
+    <para><function>sd_journal_open_directory_fd()</function> is similar to
+    <function>sd_journal_open_directory()</function>, but takes a file descriptor referencing a directory in the file
+    system instead of an absolute file system path.</para>
+
+    <para><function>sd_journal_open_files()</function> is similar to <function>sd_journal_open()</function> but takes a
+    <constant>NULL</constant>-terminated list of file paths to open.  All files will be opened and interleaved
+    automatically. This call also takes a flags argument, but it must be passed as 0 as no flags are currently
+    understood for this call. Please note that in the case of a live journal, this function is only useful for
+    debugging, because individual journal files can be rotated at any moment, and the opening of specific files is
+    inherently racy.</para>
+
+    <para><function>sd_journal_open_files_fd()</function> is similar to <function>sd_journal_open_files()</function>
+    but takes an array of open file descriptors that must reference journal files, instead of an array of file system
+    paths. Pass the array of file descriptors as second argument, and the number of array entries in the third. The
+    flags parameter must be passed as 0.</para>
+
+    <para><varname>sd_journal</varname> objects cannot be used in the
+    child after a fork. Functions which take a journal object as an
+    argument (<function>sd_journal_next()</function> and others) will
+    return <constant>-ECHILD</constant> after a fork.
+    </para>
+
+    <para><function>sd_journal_close()</function> will close the
+    journal context allocated with
+    <function>sd_journal_open()</function> or
+    <function>sd_journal_open_directory()</function> and free its
+    resources.</para>
+
+    <para>When opening the journal only journal files accessible to
+    the calling user will be opened. If journal files are not
+    accessible to the caller, this will be silently ignored.</para>
+
+    <para>See
+    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_journal_next</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+    for an example of how to iterate through the journal after opening
+    it with <function>sd_journal_open()</function>.</para>
+
+    <para>A journal context object returned by
+    <function>sd_journal_open()</function> references a specific
+    journal entry as <emphasis>current</emphasis> entry, similar to a
+    file seek index in a classic file system file, but without
+    absolute positions. It may be altered with
+    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_journal_next</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+    and
+    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_journal_seek_head</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+    and related calls. The current entry position may be exported in
+    <emphasis>cursor</emphasis> strings, as accessible via
+    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_journal_get_cursor</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>.
+    Cursor strings may be used to globally identify a specific journal
+    entry in a stable way and then later to seek to it (or if the
+    specific entry is not available locally, to its closest entry in
+    time)
+    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_journal_seek_cursor</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>.</para>
+
+    <para>Notification of journal changes is available via
+    <function>sd_journal_get_fd()</function> and related calls.</para>
+  </refsect1>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Return Value</title>
+
+    <para>The <function>sd_journal_open()</function>,
+    <function>sd_journal_open_directory()</function>, and
+    <function>sd_journal_open_files()</function> calls return 0 on
+    success or a negative errno-style error code.
+    <function>sd_journal_close()</function> returns nothing.</para>
+  </refsect1>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Notes</title>
+
+    <para>The <function>sd_journal_open()</function>,
+    <function>sd_journal_open_directory()</function> and
+    <function>sd_journal_close()</function> interfaces are available
+    as a shared library, which can be compiled and linked to with the
+    <constant>libsystemd</constant> <citerefentry project='die-net'><refentrytitle>pkg-config</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+    file.</para>
+  </refsect1>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>See Also</title>
+
+    <para>
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd-journal</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_journal_next</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_journal_get_data</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-machined</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+    </para>
+  </refsect1>
+
+</refentry>
diff --git a/src/libsystemd/sd_journal_print.xml b/src/libsystemd/sd_journal_print.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..76542527fc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/libsystemd/sd_journal_print.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,245 @@
+<?xml version='1.0'?> <!--*-nxml-*-->
+<!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.2//EN"
+  "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.2/docbookx.dtd">
+
+<!--
+  This file is part of systemd.
+
+  Copyright 2012 Lennart Poettering
+
+  systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+  under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
+  (at your option) any later version.
+
+  systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+  WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+  Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+  You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+  along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+-->
+
+<refentry id="sd_journal_print">
+
+  <refentryinfo>
+    <title>sd_journal_print</title>
+    <productname>systemd</productname>
+
+    <authorgroup>
+      <author>
+        <contrib>Developer</contrib>
+        <firstname>Lennart</firstname>
+        <surname>Poettering</surname>
+        <email>lennart@poettering.net</email>
+      </author>
+    </authorgroup>
+  </refentryinfo>
+
+  <refmeta>
+    <refentrytitle>sd_journal_print</refentrytitle>
+    <manvolnum>3</manvolnum>
+  </refmeta>
+
+  <refnamediv>
+    <refname>sd_journal_print</refname>
+    <refname>sd_journal_printv</refname>
+    <refname>sd_journal_send</refname>
+    <refname>sd_journal_sendv</refname>
+    <refname>sd_journal_perror</refname>
+    <refname>SD_JOURNAL_SUPPRESS_LOCATION</refname>
+    <refpurpose>Submit log entries to the journal</refpurpose>
+  </refnamediv>
+
+  <refsynopsisdiv>
+    <funcsynopsis>
+      <funcsynopsisinfo>#include &lt;systemd/sd-journal.h&gt;</funcsynopsisinfo>
+
+      <funcprototype>
+        <funcdef>int <function>sd_journal_print</function></funcdef>
+        <paramdef>int <parameter>priority</parameter></paramdef>
+        <paramdef>const char *<parameter>format</parameter></paramdef>
+        <paramdef>...</paramdef>
+      </funcprototype>
+
+      <funcprototype>
+        <funcdef>int <function>sd_journal_printv</function></funcdef>
+        <paramdef>int <parameter>priority</parameter></paramdef>
+        <paramdef>const char *<parameter>format</parameter></paramdef>
+        <paramdef>va_list <parameter>ap</parameter></paramdef>
+      </funcprototype>
+
+      <funcprototype>
+        <funcdef>int <function>sd_journal_send</function></funcdef>
+        <paramdef>const char *<parameter>format</parameter></paramdef>
+        <paramdef>...</paramdef>
+      </funcprototype>
+
+      <funcprototype>
+        <funcdef>int <function>sd_journal_sendv</function></funcdef>
+        <paramdef>const struct iovec *<parameter>iov</parameter></paramdef>
+        <paramdef>int <parameter>n</parameter></paramdef>
+      </funcprototype>
+
+      <funcprototype>
+        <funcdef>int <function>sd_journal_perror</function></funcdef>
+        <paramdef>const char *<parameter>message</parameter></paramdef>
+      </funcprototype>
+
+    </funcsynopsis>
+  </refsynopsisdiv>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Description</title>
+
+    <para><function>sd_journal_print()</function> may be used to submit simple, plain text log entries to the system
+    journal. The first argument is a priority value. This is followed by a format string and its parameters, similar to
+    <citerefentry project='man-pages'><refentrytitle>printf</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry> or
+    <citerefentry project='man-pages'><refentrytitle>syslog</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>.
+    The priority value is one of <constant>LOG_EMERG</constant>, <constant>LOG_ALERT</constant>,
+    <constant>LOG_CRIT</constant>, <constant>LOG_ERR</constant>, <constant>LOG_WARNING</constant>,
+    <constant>LOG_NOTICE</constant>, <constant>LOG_INFO</constant>, <constant>LOG_DEBUG</constant>, as defined in
+    <filename>syslog.h</filename>, see <citerefentry
+    project='man-pages'><refentrytitle>syslog</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry> for details. It is
+    recommended to use this call to submit log messages in the application locale or system locale and in UTF-8 format,
+    but no such restrictions are enforced. Note that log messages written using this function are generally not
+    expected to end in a new-line character. However, as all trailing whitespace (including spaces, new-lines,
+    tabulators and carriage returns) are automatically stripped from the logged string, it is acceptable to specify one
+    (or more). Empty lines (after trailing whitespace removal) are suppressed. On non-empty lines, leading whitespace
+    (as well as inner whitespace) is left unmodified. </para>
+
+    <para><function>sd_journal_printv()</function> is similar to
+    <function>sd_journal_print()</function> but takes a variable
+    argument list encapsulated in an object of type
+    <varname>va_list</varname> (see
+    <citerefentry project='man-pages'><refentrytitle>stdarg</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+    for more information) instead of the format string. It is
+    otherwise equivalent in behavior.</para>
+
+    <para><function>sd_journal_send()</function> may be used to submit structured log entries to the system journal. It
+    takes a series of format strings, each immediately followed by their associated parameters, terminated by
+    <constant>NULL</constant>. The strings passed should be of the format <literal>VARIABLE=value</literal>.  The
+    variable name must be in uppercase and consist only of characters, numbers and underscores, and may not begin with
+    an underscore. (All assignments that do not follow this syntax will be ignored.) The value can be of any size and
+    format. It is highly recommended to submit text strings formatted in the UTF-8 character encoding only, and submit
+    binary fields only when formatting in UTF-8 strings is not sensible. A number of well-known fields are defined, see
+    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.journal-fields</refentrytitle><manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry> for
+    details, but additional application defined fields may be used. A variable may be assigned more than one value per
+    entry. If this function is used, trailing whitespace is automatically removed from each formatted field.</para>
+
+    <para><function>sd_journal_sendv()</function> is similar to <function>sd_journal_send()</function> but takes an
+    array of <varname>struct iovec</varname> (as defined in <filename>uio.h</filename>, see <citerefentry
+    project='man-pages'><refentrytitle>readv</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry> for details)
+    instead of the format string. Each structure should reference one field of the entry to submit. The second argument
+    specifies the number of structures in the array.  <function>sd_journal_sendv()</function> is particularly useful to
+    submit binary objects to the journal where that is necessary. Note that this function wil not strip trailing
+    whitespace of the passed fields, but passes the specified data along unmodified. This is different from both
+    <function>sd_journal_print()</function> and <function>sd_journal_send()</function> described above, which are based
+    on format strings, and do strip trailing whitespace.</para>
+
+    <para><function>sd_journal_perror()</function> is a similar to
+    <citerefentry project='die-net'><refentrytitle>perror</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+    and writes a message to the journal that consists of the passed
+    string, suffixed with ": " and a human-readable representation of
+    the current error code stored in
+    <citerefentry project='man-pages'><refentrytitle>errno</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>.
+    If the message string is passed as <constant>NULL</constant> or
+    empty string, only the error string representation will be
+    written, prefixed with nothing. An additional journal field ERRNO=
+    is included in the entry containing the numeric error code
+    formatted as decimal string. The log priority used is
+    <constant>LOG_ERR</constant> (3).</para>
+
+    <para>Note that <function>sd_journal_send()</function> is a
+    wrapper around <function>sd_journal_sendv()</function> to make it
+    easier to use when only text strings shall be submitted. Also, the
+    following two calls are mostly equivalent:</para>
+
+    <programlisting>sd_journal_print(LOG_INFO, "Hello World, this is PID %lu!", (unsigned long) getpid());
+
+sd_journal_send("MESSAGE=Hello World, this is PID %lu!", (unsigned long) getpid(),
+                "PRIORITY=%i", LOG_INFO,
+                NULL);</programlisting>
+
+    <para>Note that these calls implicitly add fields for the source
+    file, function name and code line where invoked. This is
+    implemented with macros. If this is not desired, it can be turned
+    off by defining SD_JOURNAL_SUPPRESS_LOCATION before including
+    <filename>sd-journal.h</filename>.</para>
+
+    <para><citerefentry project='man-pages'><refentrytitle>syslog</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+    and <function>sd_journal_print()</function> may
+    largely be used interchangeably
+    functionality-wise. However, note that log messages
+    logged via the former take a different path to the
+    journal server than the later, and hence global
+    chronological ordering between the two streams cannot
+    be guaranteed. Using
+    <function>sd_journal_print()</function> has the
+    benefit of logging source code line, filenames, and
+    functions as metadata along all entries, and
+    guaranteeing chronological ordering with structured
+    log entries that are generated via
+    <function>sd_journal_send()</function>. Using
+    <function>syslog()</function> has the benefit of being
+    more portable.</para>
+  </refsect1>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Return Value</title>
+
+    <para>The four calls return 0 on success or a negative errno-style
+    error code. The
+    <citerefentry project='man-pages'><refentrytitle>errno</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+    variable itself is not altered.</para>
+
+    <para>If
+    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-journald</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+    is not running (the socket is not present), those functions do
+    nothing, and also return 0.</para>
+  </refsect1>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Async signal safety</title>
+    <para><function>sd_journal_sendv()</function> is "async signal
+    safe" in the meaning of
+    <citerefentry project='man-pages'><refentrytitle>signal</refentrytitle><manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry>.
+    </para>
+
+    <para><function>sd_journal_print</function>,
+    <function>sd_journal_printv</function>,
+    <function>sd_journal_send</function>, and
+    <function>sd_journal_perror</function> are
+    not async signal safe.</para>
+  </refsect1>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Notes</title>
+
+    <para>The <function>sd_journal_print()</function>,
+    <function>sd_journal_printv()</function>,
+    <function>sd_journal_send()</function> and
+    <function>sd_journal_sendv()</function> interfaces are available
+    as a shared library, which can be compiled and linked to with the
+    <constant>libsystemd</constant> <citerefentry project='die-net'><refentrytitle>pkg-config</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+    file.</para>
+  </refsect1>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>See Also</title>
+
+    <para>
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd-journal</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_journal_stream_fd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry project='man-pages'><refentrytitle>syslog</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry project='die-net'><refentrytitle>perror</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry project='man-pages'><refentrytitle>errno</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.journal-fields</refentrytitle><manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry project='man-pages'><refentrytitle>signal</refentrytitle><manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry project='man-pages'><refentrytitle>socket</refentrytitle><manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+    </para>
+  </refsect1>
+
+</refentry>
diff --git a/src/libsystemd/sd_journal_query_unique.xml b/src/libsystemd/sd_journal_query_unique.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..dbff55c105
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/libsystemd/sd_journal_query_unique.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,212 @@
+<?xml version='1.0'?> <!--*-nxml-*-->
+<!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.2//EN"
+  "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.2/docbookx.dtd">
+
+<!--
+  This file is part of systemd.
+
+  Copyright 2012 Lennart Poettering
+
+  systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+  under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
+  (at your option) any later version.
+
+  systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+  WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+  Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+  You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+  along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+-->
+
+<refentry id="sd_journal_query_unique">
+
+  <refentryinfo>
+    <title>sd_journal_query_unique</title>
+    <productname>systemd</productname>
+
+    <authorgroup>
+      <author>
+        <contrib>Developer</contrib>
+        <firstname>Lennart</firstname>
+        <surname>Poettering</surname>
+        <email>lennart@poettering.net</email>
+      </author>
+    </authorgroup>
+  </refentryinfo>
+
+  <refmeta>
+    <refentrytitle>sd_journal_query_unique</refentrytitle>
+    <manvolnum>3</manvolnum>
+  </refmeta>
+
+  <refnamediv>
+    <refname>sd_journal_query_unique</refname>
+    <refname>sd_journal_enumerate_unique</refname>
+    <refname>sd_journal_restart_unique</refname>
+    <refname>SD_JOURNAL_FOREACH_UNIQUE</refname>
+    <refpurpose>Read unique data fields from the journal</refpurpose>
+  </refnamediv>
+
+  <refsynopsisdiv>
+    <funcsynopsis>
+      <funcsynopsisinfo>#include &lt;systemd/sd-journal.h&gt;</funcsynopsisinfo>
+
+      <funcprototype>
+        <funcdef>int <function>sd_journal_query_unique</function></funcdef>
+        <paramdef>sd_journal *<parameter>j</parameter></paramdef>
+        <paramdef>const char *<parameter>field</parameter></paramdef>
+      </funcprototype>
+
+      <funcprototype>
+        <funcdef>int <function>sd_journal_enumerate_unique</function></funcdef>
+        <paramdef>sd_journal *<parameter>j</parameter></paramdef>
+        <paramdef>const void **<parameter>data</parameter></paramdef>
+        <paramdef>size_t *<parameter>length</parameter></paramdef>
+      </funcprototype>
+
+      <funcprototype>
+        <funcdef>void <function>sd_journal_restart_unique</function></funcdef>
+        <paramdef>sd_journal *<parameter>j</parameter></paramdef>
+      </funcprototype>
+
+      <funcprototype>
+        <funcdef><function>SD_JOURNAL_FOREACH_UNIQUE</function></funcdef>
+        <paramdef>sd_journal *<parameter>j</parameter></paramdef>
+        <paramdef>const void *<parameter>data</parameter></paramdef>
+        <paramdef>size_t <parameter>length</parameter></paramdef>
+      </funcprototype>
+
+    </funcsynopsis>
+  </refsynopsisdiv>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Description</title>
+
+    <para><function>sd_journal_query_unique()</function> queries the
+    journal for all unique values the specified field can take. It
+    takes two arguments: the journal to query and the field name to
+    look for. Well-known field names are listed on
+    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.journal-fields</refentrytitle><manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry>.
+    Field names must be specified without a trailing '='. After this
+    function has been executed successfully the field values may be
+    queried using <function>sd_journal_enumerate_unique()</function>.
+    Invoking this call a second time will change the field name being
+    queried and reset the enumeration index to the first field value
+    that matches.</para>
+
+    <para><function>sd_journal_enumerate_unique()</function> may be
+    used to iterate through all data fields which match the previously
+    selected field name as set with
+    <function>sd_journal_query_unique()</function>. On each invocation
+    the next field data matching the field name is returned. The order
+    of the returned data fields is not defined. It takes three
+    arguments: the journal context object, plus a pair of pointers to
+    pointer/size variables where the data object and its size shall be
+    stored in. The returned data is in a read-only memory map and is
+    only valid until the next invocation of
+    <function>sd_journal_enumerate_unique()</function>. Note that the
+    data returned will be prefixed with the field name and '='. Note
+    that this call is subject to the data field size threshold as
+    controlled by
+    <function>sd_journal_set_data_threshold()</function>.</para>
+
+    <para><function>sd_journal_restart_unique()</function> resets the
+    data enumeration index to the beginning of the list. The next
+    invocation of <function>sd_journal_enumerate_unique()</function>
+    will return the first field data matching the field name
+    again.</para>
+
+    <para>Note that the
+    <function>SD_JOURNAL_FOREACH_UNIQUE()</function> macro may be used
+    as a handy wrapper around
+    <function>sd_journal_restart_unique()</function> and
+    <function>sd_journal_enumerate_unique()</function>.</para>
+
+    <para>Note that these functions currently are not influenced by
+    matches set with <function>sd_journal_add_match()</function> but
+    this might change in a later version of this software.</para>
+
+    <para>To enumerate all field names currently in use (and thus all suitable field parameters for
+    <function>sd_journal_query_unique()</function>), use the
+    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_journal_enumerate_fields</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+    call.</para>
+  </refsect1>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Return Value</title>
+
+    <para><function>sd_journal_query_unique()</function> returns 0 on
+    success or a negative errno-style error code.
+    <function>sd_journal_enumerate_unique()</function> returns a
+    positive integer if the next field data has been read, 0 when no
+    more fields are known, or a negative errno-style error code.
+    <function>sd_journal_restart_unique()</function> returns
+    nothing.</para>
+  </refsect1>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Notes</title>
+
+    <para>The <function>sd_journal_query_unique()</function>,
+    <function>sd_journal_enumerate_unique()</function> and
+    <function>sd_journal_restart_unique()</function> interfaces are
+    available as a shared library, which can be compiled and linked to
+    with the
+    <constant>libsystemd</constant> <citerefentry project='die-net'><refentrytitle>pkg-config</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+    file.</para>
+  </refsect1>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Examples</title>
+
+    <para>Use the <function>SD_JOURNAL_FOREACH_UNIQUE</function> macro
+    to iterate through all values a field of the journal can take. The
+    following example lists all unit names referenced in the
+    journal:</para>
+
+    <programlisting>#include &lt;stdio.h&gt;
+#include &lt;string.h&gt;
+#include &lt;systemd/sd-journal.h&gt;
+
+int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
+        sd_journal *j;
+        const void *d;
+        size_t l;
+        int r;
+
+        r = sd_journal_open(&amp;j, SD_JOURNAL_LOCAL_ONLY);
+        if (r &lt; 0) {
+                fprintf(stderr, "Failed to open journal: %s\n", strerror(-r));
+                return 1;
+        }
+        r = sd_journal_query_unique(j, "_SYSTEMD_UNIT");
+        if (r &lt; 0) {
+                fprintf(stderr, "Failed to query journal: %s\n", strerror(-r));
+                return 1;
+        }
+        SD_JOURNAL_FOREACH_UNIQUE(j, d, l)
+                printf("%.*s\n", (int) l, (const char*) d);
+        sd_journal_close(j);
+        return 0;
+}</programlisting>
+
+  </refsect1>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>See Also</title>
+
+    <para>
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.journal-fields</refentrytitle><manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd-journal</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_journal_open</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_journal_enumerate_fields</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_journal_get_data</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_journal_add_match</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+    </para>
+  </refsect1>
+
+</refentry>
diff --git a/src/libsystemd/sd_journal_seek_head.xml b/src/libsystemd/sd_journal_seek_head.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..d74c2d5bbc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/libsystemd/sd_journal_seek_head.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,172 @@
+<?xml version='1.0'?> <!--*-nxml-*-->
+<!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.2//EN"
+  "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.2/docbookx.dtd">
+
+<!--
+  This file is part of systemd.
+
+  Copyright 2012 Lennart Poettering
+
+  systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+  under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
+  (at your option) any later version.
+
+  systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+  WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+  Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+  You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+  along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+-->
+
+<refentry id="sd_journal_seek_head">
+
+  <refentryinfo>
+    <title>sd_journal_seek_head</title>
+    <productname>systemd</productname>
+
+    <authorgroup>
+      <author>
+        <contrib>Developer</contrib>
+        <firstname>Lennart</firstname>
+        <surname>Poettering</surname>
+        <email>lennart@poettering.net</email>
+      </author>
+    </authorgroup>
+  </refentryinfo>
+
+  <refmeta>
+    <refentrytitle>sd_journal_seek_head</refentrytitle>
+    <manvolnum>3</manvolnum>
+  </refmeta>
+
+  <refnamediv>
+    <refname>sd_journal_seek_head</refname>
+    <refname>sd_journal_seek_tail</refname>
+    <refname>sd_journal_seek_monotonic_usec</refname>
+    <refname>sd_journal_seek_realtime_usec</refname>
+    <refname>sd_journal_seek_cursor</refname>
+    <refpurpose>Seek to a position in the
+    journal</refpurpose>
+  </refnamediv>
+
+  <refsynopsisdiv>
+    <funcsynopsis>
+      <funcsynopsisinfo>#include &lt;systemd/sd-journal.h&gt;</funcsynopsisinfo>
+
+      <funcprototype>
+        <funcdef>int <function>sd_journal_seek_head</function></funcdef>
+        <paramdef>sd_journal *<parameter>j</parameter></paramdef>
+      </funcprototype>
+
+      <funcprototype>
+        <funcdef>int <function>sd_journal_seek_tail</function></funcdef>
+        <paramdef>sd_journal *<parameter>j</parameter></paramdef>
+      </funcprototype>
+
+      <funcprototype>
+        <funcdef>int <function>sd_journal_seek_monotonic_usec</function></funcdef>
+        <paramdef>sd_journal *<parameter>j</parameter></paramdef>
+        <paramdef>sd_id128_t <parameter>boot_id</parameter></paramdef>
+        <paramdef>uint64_t <parameter>usec</parameter></paramdef>
+      </funcprototype>
+
+      <funcprototype>
+        <funcdef>int <function>sd_journal_seek_realtime_usec</function></funcdef>
+        <paramdef>sd_journal *<parameter>j</parameter></paramdef>
+        <paramdef>uint64_t <parameter>usec</parameter></paramdef>
+      </funcprototype>
+
+      <funcprototype>
+        <funcdef>int <function>sd_journal_seek_cursor</function></funcdef>
+        <paramdef>sd_journal *<parameter>j</parameter></paramdef>
+        <paramdef>const char *<parameter>cursor</parameter></paramdef>
+      </funcprototype>
+    </funcsynopsis>
+  </refsynopsisdiv>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Description</title>
+
+    <para><function>sd_journal_seek_head()</function> seeks to the
+    beginning of the journal, i.e. the oldest available entry.</para>
+
+    <para>Similarly, <function>sd_journal_seek_tail()</function> may
+    be used to seek to the end of the journal, i.e. the most recent
+    available entry.</para>
+
+    <para><function>sd_journal_seek_monotonic_usec()</function> seeks
+    to the entry with the specified monotonic timestamp, i.e.
+    <constant>CLOCK_MONOTONIC</constant>. Since monotonic time
+    restarts on every reboot a boot ID needs to be specified as
+    well.</para>
+
+    <para><function>sd_journal_seek_realtime_usec()</function> seeks
+    to the entry with the specified realtime (wallclock) timestamp,
+    i.e. <constant>CLOCK_REALTIME</constant>. Note that the realtime
+    clock is not necessarily monotonic. If a realtime timestamp is
+    ambiguous, it is not defined which position is sought to.</para>
+
+    <para><function>sd_journal_seek_cursor()</function> seeks to the
+    entry located at the specified cursor string. For details on
+    cursors, see
+    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_journal_get_cursor</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>.
+    If no entry matching the specified cursor is found the call will
+    seek to the next closest entry (in terms of time) instead. To
+    verify whether the newly selected entry actually matches the
+    cursor, use
+    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_journal_test_cursor</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>.</para>
+
+    <para>Note that these calls do not actually make any entry the new
+    current entry, this needs to be done in a separate step with a
+    subsequent
+    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_journal_next</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+    invocation (or a similar call). Only then, entry data may be
+    retrieved via
+    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_journal_get_data</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>.
+    If no entry exists that matches exactly the specified seek
+    address, the next closest is sought to. If
+    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_journal_next</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+    is used, the closest following entry will be sought to, if
+    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_journal_previous</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+    is used the closest preceding entry is sought to.</para>
+  </refsect1>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Return Value</title>
+
+    <para>The functions return 0 on success or a negative errno-style
+    error code.</para>
+  </refsect1>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Notes</title>
+
+    <para>The <function>sd_journal_seek_head()</function>,
+    <function>sd_journal_seek_tail()</function>,
+    <function>sd_journal_seek_monotonic_usec()</function>,
+    <function>sd_journal_seek_realtime_usec()</function>,
+    and <function>sd_journal_seek_cursor()</function>
+    interfaces are available as a shared library, which can
+    be compiled and linked to with the
+    <constant>libsystemd</constant> <citerefentry project='die-net'><refentrytitle>pkg-config</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+    file.</para>
+  </refsect1>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>See Also</title>
+
+    <para>
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd-journal</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_journal_open</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_journal_next</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_journal_get_data</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_journal_get_cursor</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_journal_get_realtime_usec</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+    </para>
+  </refsect1>
+
+</refentry>
diff --git a/src/libsystemd/sd_journal_stream_fd.xml b/src/libsystemd/sd_journal_stream_fd.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..2ea7731b48
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/libsystemd/sd_journal_stream_fd.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,163 @@
+<?xml version='1.0'?> <!--*-nxml-*-->
+<!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.2//EN"
+  "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.2/docbookx.dtd">
+
+<!--
+  This file is part of systemd.
+
+  Copyright 2012 Lennart Poettering
+
+  systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+  under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
+  (at your option) any later version.
+
+  systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+  WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+  Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+  You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+  along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+-->
+
+<refentry id="sd_journal_stream_fd">
+
+  <refentryinfo>
+    <title>sd_journal_stream_fd</title>
+    <productname>systemd</productname>
+
+    <authorgroup>
+      <author>
+        <contrib>Developer</contrib>
+        <firstname>Lennart</firstname>
+        <surname>Poettering</surname>
+        <email>lennart@poettering.net</email>
+      </author>
+    </authorgroup>
+  </refentryinfo>
+
+  <refmeta>
+    <refentrytitle>sd_journal_stream_fd</refentrytitle>
+    <manvolnum>3</manvolnum>
+  </refmeta>
+
+  <refnamediv>
+    <refname>sd_journal_stream_fd</refname>
+    <refpurpose>Create log stream file descriptor to the journal</refpurpose>
+  </refnamediv>
+
+  <refsynopsisdiv>
+    <funcsynopsis>
+      <funcsynopsisinfo>#include &lt;systemd/sd-journal.h&gt;</funcsynopsisinfo>
+
+      <funcprototype>
+        <funcdef>int <function>sd_journal_stream_fd</function></funcdef>
+        <paramdef>const char *<parameter>identifier</parameter></paramdef>
+        <paramdef>int <parameter>priority</parameter></paramdef>
+        <paramdef>int <parameter>level_prefix</parameter></paramdef>
+      </funcprototype>
+
+    </funcsynopsis>
+  </refsynopsisdiv>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Description</title>
+
+    <para><function>sd_journal_stream_fd()</function> may be used to
+    create a log stream file descriptor. Log messages written to this
+    file descriptor as simple newline-separated text strings are
+    written to the journal. This file descriptor can be used
+    internally by applications or be made standard output or standard
+    error of other processes executed.</para>
+
+    <para><function>sd_journal_stream_fd()</function> takes a short
+    program identifier string as first argument, which will be written
+    to the journal as _SYSLOG_IDENTIFIER= field for each log entry
+    (see
+    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.journal-fields</refentrytitle><manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+    for more information). The second argument shall be the default
+    priority level for all messages. The priority level is one of
+    <constant>LOG_EMERG</constant>, <constant>LOG_ALERT</constant>,
+    <constant>LOG_CRIT</constant>, <constant>LOG_ERR</constant>,
+    <constant>LOG_WARNING</constant>, <constant>LOG_NOTICE</constant>,
+    <constant>LOG_INFO</constant>, <constant>LOG_DEBUG</constant>, as
+    defined in <filename>syslog.h</filename>, see
+    <citerefentry project='man-pages'><refentrytitle>syslog</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+    for details. The third argument is a boolean: if true kernel-style
+    log level prefixes (such as <constant>SD_WARNING</constant>) are
+    interpreted, see
+    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd-daemon</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+    for more information.</para>
+
+    <para>It is recommended that applications log UTF-8 messages only
+    with this API, but this is not enforced.</para>
+  </refsect1>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Return Value</title>
+
+    <para>The call returns a valid write-only file descriptor on
+    success or a negative errno-style error code.</para>
+  </refsect1>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Notes</title>
+
+    <para>The <function>sd_journal_stream_fd()</function> interface is
+    available as a shared library, which can be compiled and linked to
+    with the
+    <constant>libsystemd</constant> <citerefentry project='die-net'><refentrytitle>pkg-config</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+    file.</para>
+  </refsect1>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Examples</title>
+
+    <para>Creating a log stream suitable for
+    <citerefentry project='man-pages'><refentrytitle>fprintf</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>:</para>
+
+    <programlisting>#include &lt;syslog.h&gt;
+#include &lt;stdio.h&gt;
+#include &lt;string.h&gt;
+#include &lt;unistd.h&gt;
+#include &lt;systemd/sd-journal.h&gt;
+#include &lt;systemd/sd-daemon.h&gt;
+
+int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
+  int fd;
+  FILE *log;
+  fd = sd_journal_stream_fd("test", LOG_INFO, 1);
+  if (fd &lt; 0) {
+    fprintf(stderr, "Failed to create stream fd: %s\n", strerror(-fd));
+    return 1;
+  }
+  log = fdopen(fd, "w");
+  if (!log) {
+    fprintf(stderr, "Failed to create file object: %m\n");
+    close(fd);
+    return 1;
+  }
+  fprintf(log, "Hello World!\n");
+  fprintf(log, SD_WARNING "This is a warning!\n");
+  fclose(log);
+  return 0;
+}</programlisting>
+
+  </refsect1>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>See Also</title>
+
+    <para>
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd-journal</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd-daemon</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_journal_print</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry project='man-pages'><refentrytitle>syslog</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry project='man-pages'><refentrytitle>fprintf</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.journal-fields</refentrytitle><manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+    </para>
+  </refsect1>
+
+</refentry>
diff --git a/src/libsystemd/sd_listen_fds.xml b/src/libsystemd/sd_listen_fds.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..93bf8d853f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/libsystemd/sd_listen_fds.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,257 @@
+<?xml version='1.0'?> <!--*- Mode: nxml; nxml-child-indent: 2; indent-tabs-mode: nil -*-->
+<!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.2//EN"
+  "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.2/docbookx.dtd">
+
+<!--
+  This file is part of systemd.
+
+  Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering
+
+  systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+  under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
+  (at your option) any later version.
+
+  systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+  WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+  Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+  You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+  along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+-->
+
+<refentry id="sd_listen_fds"
+  xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
+
+  <refentryinfo>
+    <title>sd_listen_fds</title>
+    <productname>systemd</productname>
+
+    <authorgroup>
+      <author>
+        <contrib>Developer</contrib>
+        <firstname>Lennart</firstname>
+        <surname>Poettering</surname>
+        <email>lennart@poettering.net</email>
+      </author>
+    </authorgroup>
+  </refentryinfo>
+
+  <refmeta>
+    <refentrytitle>sd_listen_fds</refentrytitle>
+    <manvolnum>3</manvolnum>
+  </refmeta>
+
+  <refnamediv>
+    <refname>sd_listen_fds</refname>
+    <refname>sd_listen_fds_with_names</refname>
+    <refname>SD_LISTEN_FDS_START</refname>
+    <refpurpose>Check for file descriptors passed by the system manager</refpurpose>
+  </refnamediv>
+
+  <refsynopsisdiv>
+    <funcsynopsis>
+      <funcsynopsisinfo>#include &lt;systemd/sd-daemon.h&gt;</funcsynopsisinfo>
+
+      <funcsynopsisinfo>#define SD_LISTEN_FDS_START 3</funcsynopsisinfo>
+
+      <funcprototype>
+        <funcdef>int <function>sd_listen_fds</function></funcdef>
+        <paramdef>int <parameter>unset_environment</parameter></paramdef>
+      </funcprototype>
+
+      <funcprototype>
+        <funcdef>int <function>sd_listen_fds_with_names</function></funcdef>
+        <paramdef>int <parameter>unset_environment</parameter></paramdef>
+        <paramdef>char*** <parameter>names</parameter></paramdef>
+      </funcprototype>
+    </funcsynopsis>
+  </refsynopsisdiv>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Description</title>
+
+    <para><function>sd_listen_fds()</function> may be invoked by a
+    daemon to check for file descriptors passed by the service manager as
+    part of the socket-based activation logic. It returns the number
+    of received file descriptors. If no file descriptors have been
+    received, zero is returned. The first file descriptor may be found
+    at file descriptor number 3
+    (i.e. <constant>SD_LISTEN_FDS_START</constant>), the remaining
+    descriptors follow at 4, 5, 6, ..., if any.</para>
+
+    <para>If a daemon receives more than one file descriptor, they
+    will be passed in the same order as configured in the systemd
+    socket unit file (see
+    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.socket</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+    for details). Nonetheless, it is recommended to verify the correct
+    socket types before using them. To simplify this checking, the
+    functions
+    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_is_fifo</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_is_socket</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_is_socket_inet</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_is_socket_unix</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+    are provided. In order to maximize flexibility, it is recommended
+    to make these checks as loose as possible without allowing
+    incorrect setups. i.e. often, the actual port number a socket is
+    bound to matters little for the service to work, hence it should
+    not be verified. On the other hand, whether a socket is a datagram
+    or stream socket matters a lot for the most common program logics
+    and should be checked.</para>
+
+    <para>This function call will set the FD_CLOEXEC flag for all
+    passed file descriptors to avoid further inheritance to children
+    of the calling process.</para>
+
+    <para>If multiple socket units activate the same service, the order
+    of the file descriptors passed to its main process is undefined.
+    If additional file descriptors have been passed to the service
+    manager using
+    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_pid_notify_with_fds</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>'s
+    <literal>FDSTORE=1</literal> messages, these file descriptors are
+    passed last, in arbitrary order, and with duplicates
+    removed.</para>
+
+    <para>If the <parameter>unset_environment</parameter> parameter is
+    non-zero, <function>sd_listen_fds()</function> will unset the
+    <varname>$LISTEN_FDS</varname>, <varname>$LISTEN_PID</varname> and
+    <varname>$LISTEN_FDNAMES</varname> environment variables before
+    returning (regardless of whether the function call itself
+    succeeded or not). Further calls to
+    <function>sd_listen_fds()</function> will then return zero, but the
+    variables are no longer inherited by child processes.</para>
+
+    <para><function>sd_listen_fds_with_names()</function> is like
+    <function>sd_listen_fds()</function>, but optionally also returns
+    an array of strings with identification names for the passed file
+    descriptors, if that is available and the
+    <parameter>names</parameter> parameter is non-NULL. This
+    information is read from the <varname>$LISTEN_FDNAMES</varname>
+    variable, which may contain a colon-separated list of names. For
+    socket-activated services, these names may be configured with the
+    <varname>FileDescriptorName=</varname> setting in socket unit
+    files, see
+    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.socket</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+    for details. For file descriptors pushed into the file descriptor
+    store (see above), the name is set via the
+    <varname>FDNAME=</varname> field transmitted via
+    <function>sd_pid_notify_with_fds()</function>. The primary usecase
+    for these names are services which accept a variety of file
+    descriptors which are not recognizable with functions like
+    <function>sd_is_socket()</function> alone, and thus require
+    identification via a name. It is recommended to rely on named file
+    descriptors only if identification via
+    <function>sd_is_socket()</function> and related calls is not
+    sufficient. Note that the names used are not unique in any
+    way. The returned array of strings has as many entries as file
+    descriptors have been received, plus a final NULL pointer
+    terminating the array. The caller needs to free the array itself
+    and each of its elements with libc's <function>free()</function>
+    call after use. If the <parameter>names</parameter> parameter is
+    NULL, the call is entirely equivalent to
+    <function>sd_listen_fds()</function>.</para>
+
+    <para>Under specific conditions, the following automatic file
+    descriptor names are returned:
+
+    <table>
+      <title>
+         <command>Special names</command>
+      </title>
+
+      <tgroup cols='2'>
+        <thead>
+          <row>
+            <entry>Name</entry>
+            <entry>Description</entry>
+          </row>
+        </thead>
+        <tbody>
+          <row>
+            <entry><literal>unknown</literal></entry>
+            <entry>The process received no name for the specific file descriptor from the service manager.</entry>
+          </row>
+
+          <row>
+            <entry><literal>stored</literal></entry>
+            <entry>The file descriptor originates in the service manager's per-service file descriptor store, and the <varname>FDNAME=</varname> field was absent when the file descriptor was submitted to the service manager.</entry>
+          </row>
+
+          <row>
+            <entry><literal>connection</literal></entry>
+            <entry>The service was activated in per-connection style using <varname>Accept=yes</varname> in the socket unit file, and the file descriptor is the connection socket.</entry>
+          </row>
+        </tbody>
+      </tgroup>
+    </table>
+    </para>
+  </refsect1>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Return Value</title>
+
+    <para>On failure, these calls returns a negative errno-style error
+    code. If
+    <varname>$LISTEN_FDS</varname>/<varname>$LISTEN_PID</varname> was
+    not set or was not correctly set for this daemon and hence no file
+    descriptors were received, 0 is returned. Otherwise, the number of
+    file descriptors passed is returned. The application may find them
+    starting with file descriptor SD_LISTEN_FDS_START, i.e. file
+    descriptor 3.</para>
+  </refsect1>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Notes</title>
+
+    <xi:include href="libsystemd-pkgconfig.xml" xpointer="pkgconfig-text"/>
+
+    <para>Internally, <function>sd_listen_fds()</function> checks
+    whether the <varname>$LISTEN_PID</varname> environment variable
+    equals the daemon PID. If not, it returns immediately. Otherwise,
+    it parses the number passed in the <varname>$LISTEN_FDS</varname>
+    environment variable, then sets the FD_CLOEXEC flag for the parsed
+    number of file descriptors starting from SD_LISTEN_FDS_START.
+    Finally, it returns the parsed
+    number. <function>sd_listen_fds_with_names()</function> does the
+    same but also parses <varname>$LISTEN_FDNAMES</varname> if
+    set.</para>
+  </refsect1>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Environment</title>
+
+    <variablelist class='environment-variables'>
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><varname>$LISTEN_PID</varname></term>
+        <term><varname>$LISTEN_FDS</varname></term>
+        <term><varname>$LISTEN_FDNAMES</varname></term>
+
+        <listitem><para>Set by the service manager for supervised
+        processes that use socket-based activation. This environment
+        variable specifies the data
+        <function>sd_listen_fds()</function> and
+        <function>sd_listen_fds_with_names()</function> parses. See
+        above for details.</para></listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+    </variablelist>
+  </refsect1>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>See Also</title>
+
+    <para>
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd-daemon</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_is_fifo</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_is_socket</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_is_socket_inet</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_is_socket_unix</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_pid_notify_with_fds</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>daemon</refentrytitle><manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.service</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.socket</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+    </para>
+  </refsect1>
+
+</refentry>
diff --git a/src/libsystemd/sd_login_monitor_new.xml b/src/libsystemd/sd_login_monitor_new.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..5625ab9207
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/libsystemd/sd_login_monitor_new.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,287 @@
+<?xml version='1.0'?> <!--*-nxml-*-->
+<!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.2//EN"
+  "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.2/docbookx.dtd">
+
+<!--
+  This file is part of systemd.
+
+  Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering
+
+  systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+  under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
+  (at your option) any later version.
+
+  systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+  WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+  Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+  You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+  along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+-->
+
+<refentry id="sd_login_monitor_new" conditional='HAVE_PAM'>
+
+  <refentryinfo>
+    <title>sd_login_monitor_new</title>
+    <productname>systemd</productname>
+
+    <authorgroup>
+      <author>
+        <contrib>Developer</contrib>
+        <firstname>Lennart</firstname>
+        <surname>Poettering</surname>
+        <email>lennart@poettering.net</email>
+      </author>
+    </authorgroup>
+  </refentryinfo>
+
+  <refmeta>
+    <refentrytitle>sd_login_monitor_new</refentrytitle>
+    <manvolnum>3</manvolnum>
+  </refmeta>
+
+  <refnamediv>
+    <refname>sd_login_monitor_new</refname>
+    <refname>sd_login_monitor_unref</refname>
+    <refname>sd_login_monitor_unrefp</refname>
+    <refname>sd_login_monitor_flush</refname>
+    <refname>sd_login_monitor_get_fd</refname>
+    <refname>sd_login_monitor_get_events</refname>
+    <refname>sd_login_monitor_get_timeout</refname>
+    <refname>sd_login_monitor</refname>
+    <refpurpose>Monitor login sessions, seats, users and virtual machines/containers</refpurpose>
+  </refnamediv>
+
+  <refsynopsisdiv>
+    <funcsynopsis>
+      <funcsynopsisinfo>#include &lt;systemd/sd-login.h&gt;</funcsynopsisinfo>
+
+      <funcprototype>
+        <funcdef>int <function>sd_login_monitor_new</function></funcdef>
+        <paramdef>const char *<parameter>category</parameter></paramdef>
+        <paramdef>sd_login_monitor **<parameter>ret</parameter></paramdef>
+      </funcprototype>
+
+      <funcprototype>
+        <funcdef>sd_login_monitor *<function>sd_login_monitor_unref</function></funcdef>
+        <paramdef>sd_login_monitor *<parameter>m</parameter></paramdef>
+      </funcprototype>
+
+      <funcprototype>
+        <funcdef>void <function>sd_login_monitor_unrefp</function></funcdef>
+        <paramdef>sd_login_monitor **<parameter>m</parameter></paramdef>
+      </funcprototype>
+
+      <funcprototype>
+        <funcdef>int <function>sd_login_monitor_flush</function></funcdef>
+        <paramdef>sd_login_monitor *<parameter>m</parameter></paramdef>
+      </funcprototype>
+
+      <funcprototype>
+        <funcdef>int <function>sd_login_monitor_get_fd</function></funcdef>
+        <paramdef>sd_login_monitor *<parameter>m</parameter></paramdef>
+      </funcprototype>
+
+      <funcprototype>
+        <funcdef>int <function>sd_login_monitor_get_events</function></funcdef>
+        <paramdef>sd_login_monitor *<parameter>m</parameter></paramdef>
+      </funcprototype>
+
+      <funcprototype>
+        <funcdef>int <function>sd_login_monitor_get_timeout</function></funcdef>
+        <paramdef>sd_login_monitor *<parameter>m</parameter></paramdef>
+        <paramdef>uint64_t *<parameter>timeout_usec</parameter></paramdef>
+      </funcprototype>
+
+    </funcsynopsis>
+  </refsynopsisdiv>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Description</title>
+
+    <para><function>sd_login_monitor_new()</function> may be used to
+    monitor login sessions, users, seats, and virtual
+    machines/containers. Via a monitor object a file descriptor can be
+    integrated into an application defined event loop which is woken
+    up each time a user logs in, logs out or a seat is added or
+    removed, or a session, user, seat or virtual machine/container
+    changes state otherwise. The first parameter takes a string which
+    can be <literal>seat</literal> (to get only notifications about
+    seats being added, removed or changed), <literal>session</literal>
+    (to get only notifications about sessions being created or removed
+    or changed), <literal>uid</literal> (to get only notifications
+    when a user changes state in respect to logins) or
+    <literal>machine</literal> (to get only notifications when a
+    virtual machine or container is started or stopped). If
+    notifications shall be generated in all these conditions,
+    <constant>NULL</constant> may be passed. Note that in the future
+    additional categories may be defined. The second parameter returns
+    a monitor object and needs to be freed with the
+    <function>sd_login_monitor_unref()</function> call after
+    use.</para>
+
+    <para><function>sd_login_monitor_unref()</function> may be used to
+    destroy a monitor object. Note that this will invalidate any file
+    descriptor returned by
+    <function>sd_login_monitor_get_fd()</function>.</para>
+
+    <para><function>sd_login_monitor_unrefp()</function> is similar to
+    <function>sd_login_monitor_unref()</function> but takes a pointer
+    to a pointer to an <type>sd_login_monitor</type> object. This call
+    is useful in conjunction with GCC's and LLVM's <ulink
+    url="https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Common-Variable-Attributes.html">Clean-up
+    Variable Attribute</ulink>. Note that this function is defined as
+    inline function. Use a declaration like the following, in order to
+    allocate a login monitor object that is freed automatically as the
+    code block is left:</para>
+
+    <programlisting>{
+        __attribute__((cleanup(sd_login_monitor_unrefp)) sd_login_monitor *m = NULL;
+        int r;
+        …
+        r = sd_login_monitor_default(&amp;m);
+        if (r &lt; 0)
+                fprintf(stderr, "Failed to allocate login monitor object: %s\n", strerror(-r));
+        …
+}</programlisting>
+
+    <para><function>sd_login_monitor_flush()</function> may be used to
+    reset the wakeup state of the monitor object. Whenever an event
+    causes the monitor to wake up the event loop via the file
+    descriptor this function needs to be called to reset the wake-up
+    state. If this call is not invoked, the file descriptor will
+    immediately wake up the event loop again.</para>
+
+    <para><function>sd_login_monitor_unref()</function> and
+    <function>sd_login_monitor_unrefp()</function> execute no
+    operation if the passed in monitor object is
+    <constant>NULL</constant>.</para>
+
+    <para><function>sd_login_monitor_get_fd()</function> may be used
+    to retrieve the file descriptor of the monitor object that may be
+    integrated in an application defined event loop, based around
+    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>poll</refentrytitle><manvolnum>2</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+    or a similar interface. The application should include the
+    returned file descriptor as wake-up source for the events mask
+    returned by <function>sd_login_monitor_get_events()</function>. It
+    should pass a timeout value as returned by
+    <function>sd_login_monitor_get_timeout()</function>. Whenever a
+    wake-up is triggered the file descriptor needs to be reset via
+    <function>sd_login_monitor_flush()</function>. An application
+    needs to reread the login state with a function like
+    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_get_seats</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+    or similar to determine what changed.</para>
+
+    <para><function>sd_login_monitor_get_events()</function> will
+    return the <function>poll()</function> mask to wait for. This
+    function will return a combination of <constant>POLLIN</constant>,
+    <constant>POLLOUT</constant> and similar to fill into the
+    <literal>.events</literal> field of <varname>struct
+    pollfd</varname>.</para>
+
+    <para><function>sd_login_monitor_get_timeout()</function> will
+    return a timeout value for usage in <function>poll()</function>.
+    This returns a value in microseconds since the epoch of
+    <constant>CLOCK_MONOTONIC</constant> for timing out
+    <function>poll()</function> in <varname>timeout_usec</varname>.
+    See
+    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>clock_gettime</refentrytitle><manvolnum>2</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+    for details about <constant>CLOCK_MONOTONIC</constant>. If there
+    is no timeout to wait for this will fill in <constant>(uint64_t)
+    -1</constant> instead. Note that <function>poll()</function> takes
+    a relative timeout in milliseconds rather than an absolute timeout
+    in microseconds. To convert the absolute 'µs' timeout into
+    relative 'ms', use code like the following:</para>
+
+    <programlisting>uint64_t t;
+int msec;
+sd_login_monitor_get_timeout(m, &amp;t);
+if (t == (uint64_t) -1)
+         msec = -1;
+else {
+         struct timespec ts;
+         uint64_t n;
+         clock_getttime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &amp;ts);
+         n = (uint64_t) ts.tv_sec * 1000000 + ts.tv_nsec / 1000;
+         msec = t > n ? (int) ((t - n + 999) / 1000) : 0;
+}</programlisting>
+
+    <para>The code above does not do any error checking for brevity's
+    sake. The calculated <varname>msec</varname> integer can be passed
+    directly as <function>poll()</function>'s timeout
+    parameter.</para>
+  </refsect1>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Return Value</title>
+
+    <para>On success,
+    <function>sd_login_monitor_new()</function>,
+    <function>sd_login_monitor_flush()</function> and
+    <function>sd_login_monitor_get_timeout()</function>
+    return 0 or a positive integer. On success,
+    <function>sd_login_monitor_get_fd()</function> returns
+    a Unix file descriptor. On success,
+    <function>sd_login_monitor_get_events()</function>
+    returns a combination of <constant>POLLIN</constant>,
+    <constant>POLLOUT</constant> and suchlike. On failure,
+    these calls return a negative errno-style error
+    code.</para>
+
+    <para><function>sd_login_monitor_unref()</function>
+    always returns <constant>NULL</constant>.</para>
+  </refsect1>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Errors</title>
+
+    <para>Returned errors may indicate the following problems:</para>
+
+    <variablelist>
+
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><constant>-EINVAL</constant></term>
+
+        <listitem><para>An input parameter was invalid (out of range,
+        or NULL, where that is not accepted). The specified category to
+        watch is not known.</para></listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><constant>-ENOMEM</constant></term>
+
+        <listitem><para>Memory allocation failed.</para></listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+    </variablelist>
+  </refsect1>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Notes</title>
+
+    <para>The <function>sd_login_monitor_new()</function>,
+    <function>sd_login_monitor_unref()</function>,
+    <function>sd_login_monitor_flush()</function>,
+    <function>sd_login_monitor_get_fd()</function>,
+    <function>sd_login_monitor_get_events()</function> and
+    <function>sd_login_monitor_get_timeout()</function>
+    interfaces are available as a shared library, which can be
+    compiled and linked to with the
+    <constant>libsystemd</constant> <citerefentry project='die-net'><refentrytitle>pkg-config</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+    file.</para>
+  </refsect1>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>See Also</title>
+
+    <para>
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd-login</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_get_seats</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>poll</refentrytitle><manvolnum>2</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>clock_gettime</refentrytitle><manvolnum>2</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+    </para>
+  </refsect1>
+
+</refentry>
diff --git a/src/libsystemd/sd_machine_get_class.xml b/src/libsystemd/sd_machine_get_class.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..ef604139da
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/libsystemd/sd_machine_get_class.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,152 @@
+<?xml version='1.0'?> <!--*-nxml-*-->
+<!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.2//EN"
+  "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.2/docbookx.dtd">
+
+<!--
+  This file is part of systemd.
+
+  Copyright 2014 Lennart Poettering
+
+  systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+  under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
+  (at your option) any later version.
+
+  systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+  WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+  Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+  You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+  along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+-->
+
+<refentry id="sd_machine_get_class">
+
+  <refentryinfo>
+    <title>sd_machine_get_class</title>
+    <productname>systemd</productname>
+
+    <authorgroup>
+      <author>
+        <contrib>Developer</contrib>
+        <firstname>Lennart</firstname>
+        <surname>Poettering</surname>
+        <email>lennart@poettering.net</email>
+      </author>
+    </authorgroup>
+  </refentryinfo>
+
+  <refmeta>
+    <refentrytitle>sd_machine_get_class</refentrytitle>
+    <manvolnum>3</manvolnum>
+  </refmeta>
+
+  <refnamediv>
+    <refname>sd_machine_get_class</refname>
+    <refname>sd_machine_get_ifindices</refname>
+    <refpurpose>Determine the class and network interface indices of a
+    locally running virtual machine or container.</refpurpose>
+  </refnamediv>
+
+  <refsynopsisdiv>
+    <funcsynopsis>
+      <funcsynopsisinfo>#include &lt;systemd/sd-login.h&gt;</funcsynopsisinfo>
+
+      <funcprototype>
+        <funcdef>int <function>sd_machine_get_class</function></funcdef>
+        <paramdef>const char* <parameter>machine</parameter></paramdef>
+        <paramdef>char **<parameter>class</parameter></paramdef>
+      </funcprototype>
+
+      <funcprototype>
+        <funcdef>int <function>sd_machine_get_ifindices</function></funcdef>
+        <paramdef>const char* <parameter>machine</parameter></paramdef>
+        <paramdef>int **<parameter>ifindices</parameter></paramdef>
+      </funcprototype>
+    </funcsynopsis>
+  </refsynopsisdiv>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Description</title>
+
+    <para><function>sd_machine_get_class()</function> may be used to
+    determine the class of a locally running virtual machine or
+    container that is registered with
+    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-machined.service</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>.
+    The string returned is either <literal>vm</literal> or
+    <literal>container</literal>. The returned string needs to be
+    freed with the libc <citerefentry
+    project='man-pages'><refentrytitle>free</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+    call after use.</para>
+
+    <para><function>sd_machine_get_ifindices()</function> may be used
+    to determine the numeric indices of the network interfaces on the
+    host that are pointing towards the specified locally running
+    virtual machine or container that is registered with
+    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-machined.service</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>.
+    The returned array needs to be freed with the libc <citerefentry
+    project='man-pages'><refentrytitle>free</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+    call after use.</para>
+  </refsect1>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Return Value</title>
+
+    <para>On success, these calls return 0 or a positive integer. On
+    failure, these calls return a negative errno-style error
+    code.</para>
+  </refsect1>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Errors</title>
+
+    <para>Returned errors may indicate the following problems:</para>
+
+    <variablelist>
+
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><constant>-ENXIO</constant></term>
+
+        <listitem><para>The specified machine does not exist or is currently not running.</para>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><constant>-EINVAL</constant></term>
+
+        <listitem><para>An input parameter was invalid (out of range,
+        or NULL, where that is not accepted).</para></listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><constant>-ENOMEM</constant></term>
+
+        <listitem><para>Memory allocation failed.</para></listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+    </variablelist>
+  </refsect1>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Notes</title>
+
+    <para>The <function>sd_machine_get_class()</function> and
+    <function>sd_machine_get_ifindices()</function> interfaces are
+    available as a shared library, which can be compiled and linked to
+    with the
+    <constant>libsystemd</constant> <citerefentry project='die-net'><refentrytitle>pkg-config</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+    file.</para>
+  </refsect1>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>See Also</title>
+
+    <para>
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd-login</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-machined.service</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_pid_get_machine_name</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+    </para>
+  </refsect1>
+
+</refentry>
diff --git a/src/libsystemd/sd_notify.xml b/src/libsystemd/sd_notify.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..025fbec6c1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/libsystemd/sd_notify.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,408 @@
+<?xml version='1.0'?> <!--*- Mode: nxml; nxml-child-indent: 2; indent-tabs-mode: nil -*-->
+<!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.2//EN"
+  "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.2/docbookx.dtd">
+
+<!--
+  This file is part of systemd.
+
+  Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering
+
+  systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+  under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
+  (at your option) any later version.
+
+  systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+  WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+  Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+  You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+  along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+-->
+
+<refentry id="sd_notify"
+  xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
+
+  <refentryinfo>
+    <title>sd_notify</title>
+    <productname>systemd</productname>
+
+    <authorgroup>
+      <author>
+        <contrib>Developer</contrib>
+        <firstname>Lennart</firstname>
+        <surname>Poettering</surname>
+        <email>lennart@poettering.net</email>
+      </author>
+    </authorgroup>
+  </refentryinfo>
+
+  <refmeta>
+    <refentrytitle>sd_notify</refentrytitle>
+    <manvolnum>3</manvolnum>
+  </refmeta>
+
+  <refnamediv>
+    <refname>sd_notify</refname>
+    <refname>sd_notifyf</refname>
+    <refname>sd_pid_notify</refname>
+    <refname>sd_pid_notifyf</refname>
+    <refname>sd_pid_notify_with_fds</refname>
+    <refpurpose>Notify service manager about start-up completion and other service status changes</refpurpose>
+  </refnamediv>
+
+  <refsynopsisdiv>
+    <funcsynopsis>
+      <funcsynopsisinfo>#include &lt;systemd/sd-daemon.h&gt;</funcsynopsisinfo>
+
+      <funcprototype>
+        <funcdef>int <function>sd_notify</function></funcdef>
+        <paramdef>int <parameter>unset_environment</parameter></paramdef>
+        <paramdef>const char *<parameter>state</parameter></paramdef>
+      </funcprototype>
+
+      <funcprototype>
+        <funcdef>int <function>sd_notifyf</function></funcdef>
+        <paramdef>int <parameter>unset_environment</parameter></paramdef>
+        <paramdef>const char *<parameter>format</parameter></paramdef>
+        <paramdef>...</paramdef>
+      </funcprototype>
+
+      <funcprototype>
+        <funcdef>int <function>sd_pid_notify</function></funcdef>
+        <paramdef>pid_t <parameter>pid</parameter></paramdef>
+        <paramdef>int <parameter>unset_environment</parameter></paramdef>
+        <paramdef>const char *<parameter>state</parameter></paramdef>
+      </funcprototype>
+
+      <funcprototype>
+        <funcdef>int <function>sd_pid_notifyf</function></funcdef>
+        <paramdef>pid_t <parameter>pid</parameter></paramdef>
+        <paramdef>int <parameter>unset_environment</parameter></paramdef>
+        <paramdef>const char *<parameter>format</parameter></paramdef>
+        <paramdef>...</paramdef>
+      </funcprototype>
+
+      <funcprototype>
+        <funcdef>int <function>sd_pid_notify_with_fds</function></funcdef>
+        <paramdef>pid_t <parameter>pid</parameter></paramdef>
+        <paramdef>int <parameter>unset_environment</parameter></paramdef>
+        <paramdef>const char *<parameter>state</parameter></paramdef>
+        <paramdef>const int *<parameter>fds</parameter></paramdef>
+        <paramdef>unsigned <parameter>n_fds</parameter></paramdef>
+      </funcprototype>
+    </funcsynopsis>
+  </refsynopsisdiv>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Description</title>
+    <para><function>sd_notify()</function> may be called by a service
+    to notify the service manager about state changes. It can be used
+    to send arbitrary information, encoded in an
+    environment-block-like string. Most importantly, it can be used for
+    start-up completion notification.</para>
+
+    <para>If the <parameter>unset_environment</parameter> parameter is
+    non-zero, <function>sd_notify()</function> will unset the
+    <varname>$NOTIFY_SOCKET</varname> environment variable before
+    returning (regardless of whether the function call itself
+    succeeded or not). Further calls to
+    <function>sd_notify()</function> will then fail, but the variable
+    is no longer inherited by child processes.</para>
+
+    <para>The <parameter>state</parameter> parameter should contain a
+    newline-separated list of variable assignments, similar in style
+    to an environment block. A trailing newline is implied if none is
+    specified. The string may contain any kind of variable
+    assignments, but the following shall be considered
+    well-known:</para>
+
+    <variablelist>
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term>READY=1</term>
+
+        <listitem><para>Tells the service manager that service startup
+        is finished. This is only used by systemd if the service
+        definition file has Type=notify set. Since there is little
+        value in signaling non-readiness, the only value services
+        should send is <literal>READY=1</literal> (i.e.
+        <literal>READY=0</literal> is not defined).</para></listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term>RELOADING=1</term>
+
+        <listitem><para>Tells the service manager that the service is
+        reloading its configuration. This is useful to allow the
+        service manager to track the service's internal state, and
+        present it to the user. Note that a service that sends this
+        notification must also send a <literal>READY=1</literal>
+        notification when it completed reloading its
+        configuration.</para></listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term>STOPPING=1</term>
+
+        <listitem><para>Tells the service manager that the service is
+        beginning its shutdown. This is useful to allow the service
+        manager to track the service's internal state, and present it
+        to the user.</para></listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term>STATUS=...</term>
+
+        <listitem><para>Passes a single-line UTF-8 status string back
+        to the service manager that describes the service state. This
+        is free-form and can be used for various purposes: general
+        state feedback, fsck-like programs could pass completion
+        percentages and failing programs could pass a human-readable
+        error message. Example: <literal>STATUS=Completed 66% of file
+        system check...</literal></para></listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term>ERRNO=...</term>
+
+        <listitem><para>If a service fails, the errno-style error
+        code, formatted as string. Example: <literal>ERRNO=2</literal>
+        for ENOENT.</para></listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term>BUSERROR=...</term>
+
+        <listitem><para>If a service fails, the D-Bus error-style
+        error code. Example:
+        <literal>BUSERROR=org.freedesktop.DBus.Error.TimedOut</literal></para></listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term>MAINPID=...</term>
+
+        <listitem><para>The main process ID (PID) of the service, in
+        case the service manager did not fork off the process itself.
+        Example: <literal>MAINPID=4711</literal></para></listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term>WATCHDOG=1</term>
+
+        <listitem><para>Tells the service manager to update the
+        watchdog timestamp. This is the keep-alive ping that services
+        need to issue in regular intervals if
+        <varname>WatchdogSec=</varname> is enabled for it. See
+        <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.service</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+        for information how to enable this functionality and
+        <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_watchdog_enabled</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+        for the details of how the service can check whether the
+        watchdog is enabled. </para></listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term>FDSTORE=1</term>
+
+        <listitem><para>Stores additional file descriptors in the
+        service manager. File descriptors sent this way will be
+        maintained per-service by the service manager and be passed
+        again using the usual file descriptor passing logic on the
+        next invocation of the service (see
+        <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_listen_fds</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>).
+        This is useful for implementing service restart schemes where
+        services serialize their state to <filename>/run</filename>,
+        push their file descriptors to the system manager, and are
+        then restarted, retrieving their state again via socket
+        passing and <filename>/run</filename>. Note that the service
+        manager will accept messages for a service only if
+        <varname>FileDescriptorStoreMax=</varname> is set to non-zero
+        for it (defaults to zero). See
+        <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.service</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+        for details. Multiple arrays of file descriptors may be sent
+        in separate messages, in which case the arrays are combined.
+        Note that the service manager removes duplicate file
+        descriptors before passing them to the service. Use
+        <function>sd_pid_notify_with_fds()</function> to send messages
+        with <literal>FDSTORE=1</literal>, see
+        below.</para></listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term>FDNAME=...</term>
+
+        <listitem><para>When used in combination with
+        <varname>FDSTORE=1</varname>, specifies a name for the
+        submitted file descriptors. This name is passed to the service
+        during activation, and may be queried using
+        <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_listen_fds_with_names</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>. File
+        descriptors submitted without this field set, will implicitly
+        get the name <literal>stored</literal> assigned. Note that, if
+        multiple file descriptors are submitted at once, the specified
+        name will be assigned to all of them. In order to assign
+        different names to submitted file descriptors, submit them in
+        separate invocations of
+        <function>sd_pid_notify_with_fds()</function>. The name may
+        consist of any ASCII character, but must not contain control
+        characters or <literal>:</literal>. It may not be longer than
+        255 characters. If a submitted name does not follow these
+        restrictions, it is ignored.</para></listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term>WATCHDOG_USEC=...</term>
+
+        <listitem><para>Reset <varname>watchdog_usec</varname> value during runtime.
+        Notice that this is not available when using <function>sd_event_set_watchdog()</function>
+        or <function>sd_watchdog_enabled()</function>.
+        Example : <literal>WATCHDOG_USEC=20000000</literal></para></listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+    </variablelist>
+
+    <para>It is recommended to prefix variable names that are not
+    listed above with <varname>X_</varname> to avoid namespace
+    clashes.</para>
+
+    <para>Note that systemd will accept status data sent from a
+    service only if the <varname>NotifyAccess=</varname> option is
+    correctly set in the service definition file. See
+    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.service</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+    for details.</para>
+
+    <para><function>sd_notifyf()</function> is similar to
+    <function>sd_notify()</function> but takes a
+    <function>printf()</function>-like format string plus
+    arguments.</para>
+
+    <para><function>sd_pid_notify()</function> and
+    <function>sd_pid_notifyf()</function> are similar to
+    <function>sd_notify()</function> and
+    <function>sd_notifyf()</function> but take a process ID (PID) to
+    use as originating PID for the message as first argument. This is
+    useful to send notification messages on behalf of other processes,
+    provided the appropriate privileges are available. If the PID
+    argument is specified as 0, the process ID of the calling process
+    is used, in which case the calls are fully equivalent to
+    <function>sd_notify()</function> and
+    <function>sd_notifyf()</function>.</para>
+
+    <para><function>sd_pid_notify_with_fds()</function> is similar to
+    <function>sd_pid_notify()</function> but takes an additional array
+    of file descriptors. These file descriptors are sent along the
+    notification message to the service manager. This is particularly
+    useful for sending <literal>FDSTORE=1</literal> messages, as
+    described above. The additional arguments are a pointer to the
+    file descriptor array plus the number of file descriptors in the
+    array. If the number of file descriptors is passed as 0, the call
+    is fully equivalent to <function>sd_pid_notify()</function>, i.e.
+    no file descriptors are passed. Note that sending file descriptors
+    to the service manager on messages that do not expect them (i.e.
+    without <literal>FDSTORE=1</literal>) they are immediately closed
+    on reception.</para>
+  </refsect1>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Return Value</title>
+
+    <para>On failure, these calls return a negative errno-style error
+    code. If <varname>$NOTIFY_SOCKET</varname> was not set and hence
+    no status data could be sent, 0 is returned. If the status was
+    sent, these functions return with a positive return value. In
+    order to support both, init systems that implement this scheme and
+    those which do not, it is generally recommended to ignore the
+    return value of this call.</para>
+  </refsect1>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Notes</title>
+
+    <xi:include href="libsystemd-pkgconfig.xml" xpointer="pkgconfig-text"/>
+
+    <para>These functions send a single datagram with the
+    state string as payload to the <constant>AF_UNIX</constant> socket
+    referenced in the <varname>$NOTIFY_SOCKET</varname> environment
+    variable. If the first character of
+    <varname>$NOTIFY_SOCKET</varname> is <literal>@</literal>, the
+    string is understood as Linux abstract namespace socket. The
+    datagram is accompanied by the process credentials of the sending
+    service, using SCM_CREDENTIALS.</para>
+  </refsect1>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Environment</title>
+
+    <variablelist class='environment-variables'>
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><varname>$NOTIFY_SOCKET</varname></term>
+
+        <listitem><para>Set by the service manager for supervised
+        processes for status and start-up completion notification.
+        This environment variable specifies the socket
+        <function>sd_notify()</function> talks to. See above for
+        details.</para></listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+    </variablelist>
+  </refsect1>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Examples</title>
+
+    <example>
+      <title>Start-up Notification</title>
+
+      <para>When a service finished starting up, it might issue the
+      following call to notify the service manager:</para>
+
+      <programlisting>sd_notify(0, "READY=1");</programlisting>
+    </example>
+
+    <example>
+      <title>Extended Start-up Notification</title>
+
+      <para>A service could send the following after completing
+      initialization:</para>
+
+      <programlisting>sd_notifyf(0, "READY=1\n"
+        "STATUS=Processing requests...\n"
+        "MAINPID=%lu",
+        (unsigned long) getpid());</programlisting>
+    </example>
+
+    <example>
+      <title>Error Cause Notification</title>
+
+      <para>A service could send the following shortly before exiting, on failure:</para>
+
+      <programlisting>sd_notifyf(0, "STATUS=Failed to start up: %s\n"
+        "ERRNO=%i",
+        strerror(errno),
+        errno);</programlisting>
+    </example>
+
+    <example>
+      <title>Store a File Descriptor in the Service Manager</title>
+
+      <para>To store an open file descriptor in the service manager,
+      in order to continue operation after a service restart without
+      losing state, use <literal>FDSTORE=1</literal>:</para>
+
+      <programlisting>sd_pid_notify_with_fds(0, 0, "FDSTORE=1\nFDNAME=foobar", &amp;fd, 1);</programlisting>
+    </example>
+  </refsect1>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>See Also</title>
+    <para>
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd-daemon</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_listen_fds</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_listen_fds_with_names</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_watchdog_enabled</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>daemon</refentrytitle><manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.service</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+    </para>
+  </refsect1>
+
+</refentry>
diff --git a/src/libsystemd/sd_pid_get_session.xml b/src/libsystemd/sd_pid_get_session.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..806cff34e4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/libsystemd/sd_pid_get_session.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,359 @@
+<?xml version='1.0'?> <!--*- Mode: nxml; nxml-child-indent: 2; indent-tabs-mode: nil -*-->
+<!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.2//EN"
+  "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.2/docbookx.dtd">
+
+<!--
+  This file is part of systemd.
+
+  Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering
+
+  systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+  under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
+  (at your option) any later version.
+
+  systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+  WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+  Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+  You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+  along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+-->
+
+<refentry id="sd_pid_get_session" conditional='HAVE_PAM'>
+
+  <refentryinfo>
+    <title>sd_pid_get_session</title>
+    <productname>systemd</productname>
+
+    <authorgroup>
+      <author>
+        <contrib>Developer</contrib>
+        <firstname>Lennart</firstname>
+        <surname>Poettering</surname>
+        <email>lennart@poettering.net</email>
+      </author>
+    </authorgroup>
+  </refentryinfo>
+
+  <refmeta>
+    <refentrytitle>sd_pid_get_session</refentrytitle>
+    <manvolnum>3</manvolnum>
+  </refmeta>
+
+  <refnamediv>
+    <refname>sd_pid_get_session</refname>
+    <refname>sd_pid_get_unit</refname>
+    <refname>sd_pid_get_user_unit</refname>
+    <refname>sd_pid_get_owner_uid</refname>
+    <refname>sd_pid_get_machine_name</refname>
+    <refname>sd_pid_get_slice</refname>
+    <refname>sd_pid_get_user_slice</refname>
+    <refname>sd_pid_get_cgroup</refname>
+    <refname>sd_peer_get_session</refname>
+    <refname>sd_peer_get_unit</refname>
+    <refname>sd_peer_get_user_unit</refname>
+    <refname>sd_peer_get_owner_uid</refname>
+    <refname>sd_peer_get_machine_name</refname>
+    <refname>sd_peer_get_slice</refname>
+    <refname>sd_peer_get_user_slice</refname>
+    <refname>sd_peer_get_cgroup</refname>
+    <refpurpose>Determine session, unit, owner of a session,
+    container/VM or slice of a specific PID or socket
+    peer</refpurpose>
+  </refnamediv>
+
+  <refsynopsisdiv>
+    <funcsynopsis>
+      <funcsynopsisinfo>#include &lt;systemd/sd-login.h&gt;</funcsynopsisinfo>
+
+      <funcprototype>
+        <funcdef>int <function>sd_pid_get_session</function></funcdef>
+        <paramdef>pid_t <parameter>pid</parameter></paramdef>
+        <paramdef>char **<parameter>session</parameter></paramdef>
+      </funcprototype>
+
+      <funcprototype>
+        <funcdef>int <function>sd_pid_get_unit</function></funcdef>
+        <paramdef>pid_t <parameter>pid</parameter></paramdef>
+        <paramdef>char **<parameter>unit</parameter></paramdef>
+      </funcprototype>
+
+      <funcprototype>
+        <funcdef>int <function>sd_pid_get_user_unit</function></funcdef>
+        <paramdef>pid_t <parameter>pid</parameter></paramdef>
+        <paramdef>char **<parameter>unit</parameter></paramdef>
+      </funcprototype>
+
+      <funcprototype>
+        <funcdef>int <function>sd_pid_get_owner_uid</function></funcdef>
+        <paramdef>pid_t <parameter>pid</parameter></paramdef>
+        <paramdef>uid_t *<parameter>uid</parameter></paramdef>
+      </funcprototype>
+
+      <funcprototype>
+        <funcdef>int <function>sd_pid_get_machine_name</function></funcdef>
+        <paramdef>pid_t <parameter>pid</parameter></paramdef>
+        <paramdef>char **<parameter>name</parameter></paramdef>
+      </funcprototype>
+
+      <funcprototype>
+        <funcdef>int <function>sd_pid_get_slice</function></funcdef>
+        <paramdef>pid_t <parameter>pid</parameter></paramdef>
+        <paramdef>char **<parameter>slice</parameter></paramdef>
+      </funcprototype>
+
+      <funcprototype>
+        <funcdef>int <function>sd_pid_get_user_slice</function></funcdef>
+        <paramdef>pid_t <parameter>pid</parameter></paramdef>
+        <paramdef>char **<parameter>slice</parameter></paramdef>
+      </funcprototype>
+
+      <funcprototype>
+        <funcdef>int <function>sd_pid_get_cgroup</function></funcdef>
+        <paramdef>pid_t <parameter>pid</parameter></paramdef>
+        <paramdef>char **<parameter>cgroup</parameter></paramdef>
+      </funcprototype>
+
+      <funcprototype>
+        <funcdef>int <function>sd_peer_get_session</function></funcdef>
+        <paramdef>int <parameter>fd</parameter></paramdef>
+        <paramdef>char **<parameter>session</parameter></paramdef>
+      </funcprototype>
+
+      <funcprototype>
+        <funcdef>int <function>sd_peer_get_unit</function></funcdef>
+        <paramdef>int <parameter>fd</parameter></paramdef>
+        <paramdef>char **<parameter>unit</parameter></paramdef>
+      </funcprototype>
+
+      <funcprototype>
+        <funcdef>int <function>sd_peer_get_user_unit</function></funcdef>
+        <paramdef>int <parameter>fd</parameter></paramdef>
+        <paramdef>char **<parameter>unit</parameter></paramdef>
+      </funcprototype>
+
+      <funcprototype>
+        <funcdef>int <function>sd_peer_get_owner_uid</function></funcdef>
+        <paramdef>int <parameter>fd</parameter></paramdef>
+        <paramdef>uid_t *<parameter>uid</parameter></paramdef>
+      </funcprototype>
+
+      <funcprototype>
+        <funcdef>int <function>sd_peer_get_machine_name</function></funcdef>
+        <paramdef>int <parameter>fd</parameter></paramdef>
+        <paramdef>char **<parameter>name</parameter></paramdef>
+      </funcprototype>
+
+      <funcprototype>
+        <funcdef>int <function>sd_peer_get_slice</function></funcdef>
+        <paramdef>int <parameter>fd</parameter></paramdef>
+        <paramdef>char **<parameter>slice</parameter></paramdef>
+      </funcprototype>
+
+      <funcprototype>
+        <funcdef>int <function>sd_peer_get_user_slice</function></funcdef>
+        <paramdef>int <parameter>fd</parameter></paramdef>
+        <paramdef>char **<parameter>slice</parameter></paramdef>
+      </funcprototype>
+
+      <funcprototype>
+        <funcdef>int <function>sd_peer_get_cgroup</function></funcdef>
+        <paramdef>int <parameter>fd</parameter></paramdef>
+        <paramdef>char **<parameter>cgroup</parameter></paramdef>
+      </funcprototype>
+    </funcsynopsis>
+  </refsynopsisdiv>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Description</title>
+
+    <para><function>sd_pid_get_session()</function> may be used to
+    determine the login session identifier of a process identified by
+    the specified process identifier. The session identifier is a
+    short string, suitable for usage in file system paths. Note that
+    not all processes are part of a login session (e.g. system service
+    processes, user processes that are shared between multiple
+    sessions of the same user, or kernel threads). For processes not
+    being part of a login session, this function will fail with
+    -ENODATA. The returned string needs to be freed with the libc
+    <citerefentry
+    project='man-pages'><refentrytitle>free</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+    call after use.</para>
+
+    <para><function>sd_pid_get_unit()</function> may be used to
+    determine the systemd system unit (i.e. system service or scope
+    unit) identifier of a process identified by the specified PID. The
+    unit name is a short string, suitable for usage in file system
+    paths. Note that not all processes are part of a system
+    unit/service (e.g. user processes, or kernel threads). For
+    processes not being part of a systemd system unit, this function
+    will fail with -ENODATA. (More specifically, this call will not
+    work for kernel threads.) The returned string needs to be freed
+    with the libc <citerefentry
+    project='man-pages'><refentrytitle>free</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+    call after use.</para>
+
+    <para><function>sd_pid_get_user_unit()</function> may be used to
+    determine the systemd user unit (i.e. user service or scope unit)
+    identifier of a process identified by the specified PID. This is
+    similar to <function>sd_pid_get_unit()</function>, but applies to
+    user units instead of system units.</para>
+
+    <para><function>sd_pid_get_owner_uid()</function> may be used to
+    determine the Unix UID (user identifier) of the owner of the
+    session of a process identified the specified PID. Note that this
+    function will succeed for user processes which are shared between
+    multiple login sessions of the same user, whereas
+    <function>sd_pid_get_session()</function> will fail. For processes
+    not being part of a login session and not being a shared process
+    of a user, this function will fail with -ENODATA.</para>
+
+    <para><function>sd_pid_get_machine_name()</function> may be used
+    to determine the name of the VM or container is a member of. The
+    machine name is a short string, suitable for usage in file system
+    paths. The returned string needs to be freed with the libc
+    <citerefentry
+    project='man-pages'><refentrytitle>free</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+    call after use. For processes not part of a VM or containers, this
+    function fails with -ENODATA.</para>
+
+    <para><function>sd_pid_get_slice()</function> may be used to
+    determine the slice unit the process is a member of. See
+    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.slice</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+    for details about slices. The returned string needs to be freed
+    with the libc
+    <citerefentry project='man-pages'><refentrytitle>free</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+    call after use.</para>
+
+    <para>Similarly, <function>sd_pid_get_user_slice()</function>
+    returns the user slice (as managed by the user's systemd instance)
+    of a process.</para>
+
+    <para><function>sd_pid_get_cgroup()</function> returns the control
+    group path of the specified process, relative to the root of the
+    hierarchy. Returns the path without trailing slash, except for
+    processes located in the root control group, where "/" is
+    returned. To find the actual control group path in the file system,
+    the returned path needs to be prefixed with
+    <filename>/sys/fs/cgroup/</filename> (if the unified control group
+    setup is used), or
+    <filename>/sys/fs/cgroup/<replaceable>HIERARCHY</replaceable>/</filename>
+    (if the legacy multi-hierarchy control group setup is used).</para>
+
+    <para>If the <varname>pid</varname> parameter of any of these
+    functions is passed as 0, the operation is executed for the
+    calling process.</para>
+
+    <para>The <function>sd_peer_get_session()</function>,
+    <function>sd_peer_get_unit()</function>,
+    <function>sd_peer_get_user_unit()</function>,
+    <function>sd_peer_get_owner_uid()</function>,
+    <function>sd_peer_get_machine_name()</function>,
+    <function>sd_peer_get_slice()</function>,
+    <function>sd_peer_get_user_slice()</function> and
+    <function>sd_peer_get_cgroup()</function> calls operate similar to
+    their PID counterparts, but operate on a connected AF_UNIX socket
+    and retrieve information about the connected peer process. Note
+    that these fields are retrieved via <filename>/proc</filename>,
+    and hence are not suitable for authorization purposes, as they are
+    subject to races.</para>
+  </refsect1>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Return Value</title>
+
+    <para>On success, these calls return 0 or a positive integer. On
+    failure, these calls return a negative errno-style error
+    code.</para>
+  </refsect1>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Errors</title>
+
+    <para>Returned errors may indicate the following problems:</para>
+
+    <variablelist>
+
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><constant>-ESRCH</constant></term>
+
+        <listitem><para>The specified PID does not refer to a running
+        process.</para>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><constant>-BADF</constant></term>
+
+        <listitem><para>The specified socket file descriptor was
+        invalid.</para></listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><constant>-ENODATA</constant></term>
+
+        <listitem><para>The given field is not specified for the described
+        process or peer.</para>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><constant>-EINVAL</constant></term>
+
+        <listitem><para>An input parameter was invalid (out of range,
+        or NULL, where that is not accepted).</para></listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><constant>-ENOMEM</constant></term>
+
+        <listitem><para>Memory allocation failed.</para></listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+    </variablelist>
+  </refsect1>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Notes</title>
+
+    <para>The <function>sd_pid_get_session()</function>,
+    <function>sd_pid_get_unit()</function>,
+    <function>sd_pid_get_user_unit()</function>,
+    <function>sd_pid_get_owner_uid()</function>,
+    <function>sd_pid_get_machine_name()</function>,
+    <function>sd_pid_get_slice()</function>,
+    <function>sd_pid_get_user_slice()</function>,
+    <function>sd_peer_get_session()</function>,
+    <function>sd_peer_get_unit()</function>,
+    <function>sd_peer_get_user_unit()</function>,
+    <function>sd_peer_get_owner_uid()</function>,
+    <function>sd_peer_get_machine_name()</function>,
+    <function>sd_peer_get_slice()</function> and
+    <function>sd_peer_get_user_slice()</function> interfaces are
+    available as a shared library, which can be compiled and linked to
+    with the <constant>libsystemd</constant> <citerefentry
+    project='die-net'><refentrytitle>pkg-config</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+    file.</para>
+
+    <para>Note that the login session identifier as
+    returned by <function>sd_pid_get_session()</function>
+    is completely unrelated to the process session
+    identifier as returned by
+    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>getsid</refentrytitle><manvolnum>2</manvolnum></citerefentry>.</para>
+  </refsect1>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>See Also</title>
+
+    <para>
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd-login</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_session_is_active</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>getsid</refentrytitle><manvolnum>2</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.slice</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-machined.service</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+    </para>
+  </refsect1>
+
+</refentry>
diff --git a/src/libsystemd/sd_seat_get_active.xml b/src/libsystemd/sd_seat_get_active.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..c5e6ddab02
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/libsystemd/sd_seat_get_active.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,212 @@
+<?xml version='1.0'?> <!--*-nxml-*-->
+<!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.2//EN"
+  "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.2/docbookx.dtd">
+
+<!--
+  This file is part of systemd.
+
+  Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering
+
+  systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+  under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
+  (at your option) any later version.
+
+  systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+  WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+  Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+  You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+  along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+-->
+
+<refentry id="sd_seat_get_active" conditional='HAVE_PAM'>
+
+  <refentryinfo>
+    <title>sd_seat_get_active</title>
+    <productname>systemd</productname>
+
+    <authorgroup>
+      <author>
+        <contrib>Developer</contrib>
+        <firstname>Lennart</firstname>
+        <surname>Poettering</surname>
+        <email>lennart@poettering.net</email>
+      </author>
+    </authorgroup>
+  </refentryinfo>
+
+  <refmeta>
+    <refentrytitle>sd_seat_get_active</refentrytitle>
+    <manvolnum>3</manvolnum>
+  </refmeta>
+
+  <refnamediv>
+    <refname>sd_seat_get_active</refname>
+    <refname>sd_seat_get_sessions</refname>
+    <refname>sd_seat_can_multi_session</refname>
+    <refname>sd_seat_can_tty</refname>
+    <refname>sd_seat_can_graphical</refname>
+    <refpurpose>Determine state of a specific seat</refpurpose>
+  </refnamediv>
+
+  <refsynopsisdiv>
+    <funcsynopsis>
+      <funcsynopsisinfo>#include &lt;systemd/sd-login.h&gt;</funcsynopsisinfo>
+
+      <funcprototype>
+        <funcdef>int <function>sd_seat_get_active</function></funcdef>
+        <paramdef>const char *<parameter>seat</parameter></paramdef>
+        <paramdef>char **<parameter>session</parameter></paramdef>
+        <paramdef>uid_t *<parameter>uid</parameter></paramdef>
+      </funcprototype>
+
+      <funcprototype>
+        <funcdef>int <function>sd_seat_get_sessions</function></funcdef>
+        <paramdef>const char *<parameter>seat</parameter></paramdef>
+        <paramdef>char ***<parameter>sessions</parameter></paramdef>
+        <paramdef>uid_t **<parameter>uid</parameter></paramdef>
+        <paramdef>unsigned int *<parameter>n_uids</parameter></paramdef>
+      </funcprototype>
+
+      <funcprototype>
+        <funcdef>int <function>sd_seat_can_multi_session</function></funcdef>
+        <paramdef>const char *<parameter>seat</parameter></paramdef>
+      </funcprototype>
+
+      <funcprototype>
+        <funcdef>int <function>sd_seat_can_tty</function></funcdef>
+        <paramdef>const char *<parameter>seat</parameter></paramdef>
+      </funcprototype>
+
+      <funcprototype>
+        <funcdef>int <function>sd_seat_can_graphical</function></funcdef>
+        <paramdef>const char *<parameter>seat</parameter></paramdef>
+      </funcprototype>
+    </funcsynopsis>
+  </refsynopsisdiv>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Description</title>
+
+    <para><function>sd_seat_get_active()</function> may be used to
+    determine which session is currently active on a seat, if there is
+    any. Returns the session identifier and the user identifier of the
+    Unix user the session is belonging to. Either the session or the
+    user identifier parameter can be passed <constant>NULL</constant>,
+    in case only one of the parameters shall be queried. The returned
+    string needs to be freed with the libc
+    <citerefentry project='man-pages'><refentrytitle>free</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+    call after use.</para>
+
+    <para><function>sd_seat_get_sessions()</function> may be used to
+    determine all sessions on the specified seat. Returns two arrays,
+    one (<constant>NULL</constant> terminated) with the session
+    identifiers of the sessions and one with the user identifiers of
+    the Unix users the sessions belong to. An additional parameter may
+    be used to return the number of entries in the latter array. The
+    two arrays and the latter parameter may be passed as
+    <constant>NULL</constant> in case these values need not to be
+    determined. The arrays and the strings referenced by them need to
+    be freed with the libc
+    <citerefentry project='man-pages'><refentrytitle>free</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+    call after use. Note that instead of an empty array
+    <constant>NULL</constant> may be returned and should be considered
+    equivalent to an empty array.</para>
+
+    <para><function>sd_seat_can_multi_session()</function> may be used
+    to determine whether a specific seat is capable of multi-session,
+    i.e. allows multiple login sessions in parallel (with only one
+    being active at a time).</para>
+
+    <para><function>sd_seat_can_tty()</function> may be used to
+    determine whether a specific seat provides TTY functionality, i.e.
+    is useful as a text console.</para>
+
+    <para><function>sd_seat_can_graphical()</function> may be used to
+    determine whether a specific seat provides graphics functionality,
+    i.e. is useful as a graphics display.</para>
+
+    <para>If the <varname>seat</varname> parameter of any of these
+    functions is passed as <constant>NULL</constant>, the operation is
+    executed for the seat of the session of the calling process, if
+    there is any.</para>
+  </refsect1>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Return Value</title>
+
+    <para> On success, <function>sd_seat_get_active()</function>
+    returns 0 or a positive integer. On success,
+    <function>sd_seat_get_sessions()</function> returns the number of
+    entries in the session identifier array. If the test succeeds,
+    <function>sd_seat_can_multi_session</function>,
+    <function>sd_seat_can_tty</function> and
+    <function>sd_seat_can_graphical</function> return a positive
+    integer, if it fails 0. On failure, these calls return a negative
+    errno-style error code.</para>
+  </refsect1>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Errors</title>
+
+    <para>Returned errors may indicate the following problems:</para>
+
+    <variablelist>
+
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><constant>-ENODATA</constant></term>
+
+        <listitem><para>The given field is not specified for the described
+        seat.</para>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><constant>-ENXIO</constant></term>
+
+        <listitem><para>The specified seat is unknown.</para>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><constant>-EINVAL</constant></term>
+
+        <listitem><para>An input parameter was invalid (out of range,
+        or NULL, where that is not accepted).</para></listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><constant>-ENOMEM</constant></term>
+
+        <listitem><para>Memory allocation failed.</para></listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+    </variablelist>
+  </refsect1>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Notes</title>
+
+    <para>The <function>sd_seat_get_active()</function>,
+    <function>sd_seat_get_sessions()</function>,
+    <function>sd_seat_can_multi_session()</function>,
+    <function>sd_seat_can_tty()</function> and
+    <function>sd_seat_can_graphical()</function> interfaces are
+    available as a shared library, which can be compiled and linked to
+    with the
+    <constant>libsystemd</constant> <citerefentry project='die-net'><refentrytitle>pkg-config</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+    file.</para>
+  </refsect1>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>See Also</title>
+
+    <para>
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd-login</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_session_get_seat</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+    </para>
+  </refsect1>
+
+</refentry>
diff --git a/src/libsystemd/sd_session_is_active.xml b/src/libsystemd/sd_session_is_active.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..a6076b177a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/libsystemd/sd_session_is_active.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,359 @@
+<?xml version='1.0'?> <!--*-nxml-*-->
+<!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.2//EN"
+  "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.2/docbookx.dtd">
+
+<!--
+  This file is part of systemd.
+
+  Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering
+
+  systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+  under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
+  (at your option) any later version.
+
+  systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+  WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+  Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+  You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+  along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+-->
+
+<refentry id="sd_session_is_active" conditional='HAVE_PAM'>
+
+  <refentryinfo>
+    <title>sd_session_is_active</title>
+    <productname>systemd</productname>
+
+    <authorgroup>
+      <author>
+        <contrib>Developer</contrib>
+        <firstname>Lennart</firstname>
+        <surname>Poettering</surname>
+        <email>lennart@poettering.net</email>
+      </author>
+    </authorgroup>
+  </refentryinfo>
+
+  <refmeta>
+    <refentrytitle>sd_session_is_active</refentrytitle>
+    <manvolnum>3</manvolnum>
+  </refmeta>
+
+  <refnamediv>
+    <refname>sd_session_is_active</refname>
+    <refname>sd_session_is_remote</refname>
+    <refname>sd_session_get_state</refname>
+    <refname>sd_session_get_uid</refname>
+    <refname>sd_session_get_seat</refname>
+    <refname>sd_session_get_service</refname>
+    <refname>sd_session_get_type</refname>
+    <refname>sd_session_get_class</refname>
+    <refname>sd_session_get_desktop</refname>
+    <refname>sd_session_get_display</refname>
+    <refname>sd_session_get_tty</refname>
+    <refname>sd_session_get_vt</refname>
+    <refname>sd_session_get_remote_host</refname>
+    <refname>sd_session_get_remote_user</refname>
+    <refpurpose>Determine state of a specific session</refpurpose>
+  </refnamediv>
+
+  <refsynopsisdiv>
+    <funcsynopsis>
+      <funcsynopsisinfo>#include &lt;systemd/sd-login.h&gt;</funcsynopsisinfo>
+
+      <funcprototype>
+        <funcdef>int <function>sd_session_is_active</function></funcdef>
+        <paramdef>const char *<parameter>session</parameter></paramdef>
+      </funcprototype>
+
+      <funcprototype>
+        <funcdef>int <function>sd_session_is_remote</function></funcdef>
+        <paramdef>const char *<parameter>session</parameter></paramdef>
+      </funcprototype>
+
+      <funcprototype>
+        <funcdef>int <function>sd_session_get_state</function></funcdef>
+        <paramdef>const char *<parameter>session</parameter></paramdef>
+        <paramdef>char **<parameter>state</parameter></paramdef>
+      </funcprototype>
+
+      <funcprototype>
+        <funcdef>int <function>sd_session_get_uid</function></funcdef>
+        <paramdef>const char *<parameter>session</parameter></paramdef>
+        <paramdef>uid_t *<parameter>uid</parameter></paramdef>
+      </funcprototype>
+
+      <funcprototype>
+        <funcdef>int <function>sd_session_get_seat</function></funcdef>
+        <paramdef>const char *<parameter>session</parameter></paramdef>
+        <paramdef>char **<parameter>seat</parameter></paramdef>
+      </funcprototype>
+
+      <funcprototype>
+        <funcdef>int <function>sd_session_get_service</function></funcdef>
+        <paramdef>const char *<parameter>session</parameter></paramdef>
+        <paramdef>char **<parameter>service</parameter></paramdef>
+      </funcprototype>
+
+      <funcprototype>
+        <funcdef>int <function>sd_session_get_type</function></funcdef>
+        <paramdef>const char *<parameter>session</parameter></paramdef>
+        <paramdef>char **<parameter>type</parameter></paramdef>
+      </funcprototype>
+
+      <funcprototype>
+        <funcdef>int <function>sd_session_get_class</function></funcdef>
+        <paramdef>const char *<parameter>session</parameter></paramdef>
+        <paramdef>char **<parameter>class</parameter></paramdef>
+      </funcprototype>
+
+      <funcprototype>
+        <funcdef>int <function>sd_session_get_desktop</function></funcdef>
+        <paramdef>const char *<parameter>session</parameter></paramdef>
+        <paramdef>char **<parameter>desktop</parameter></paramdef>
+      </funcprototype>
+
+      <funcprototype>
+        <funcdef>int <function>sd_session_get_display</function></funcdef>
+        <paramdef>const char *<parameter>session</parameter></paramdef>
+        <paramdef>char **<parameter>display</parameter></paramdef>
+      </funcprototype>
+
+      <funcprototype>
+        <funcdef>int <function>sd_session_get_remote_host</function></funcdef>
+        <paramdef>const char *<parameter>session</parameter></paramdef>
+        <paramdef>char **<parameter>remote_host</parameter></paramdef>
+      </funcprototype>
+
+      <funcprototype>
+        <funcdef>int <function>sd_session_get_remote_user</function></funcdef>
+        <paramdef>const char *<parameter>session</parameter></paramdef>
+        <paramdef>char **<parameter>remote_user</parameter></paramdef>
+      </funcprototype>
+
+      <funcprototype>
+        <funcdef>int <function>sd_session_get_tty</function></funcdef>
+        <paramdef>const char *<parameter>session</parameter></paramdef>
+        <paramdef>char **<parameter>tty</parameter></paramdef>
+      </funcprototype>
+
+      <funcprototype>
+        <funcdef>int <function>sd_session_get_vt</function></funcdef>
+        <paramdef>const char *<parameter>session</parameter></paramdef>
+        <paramdef>unsigned int *<parameter>vt</parameter></paramdef>
+      </funcprototype>
+    </funcsynopsis>
+  </refsynopsisdiv>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Description</title>
+
+    <para><function>sd_session_is_active()</function> may be used to
+    determine whether the session identified by the specified session
+    identifier is currently active (i.e. currently in the foreground
+    and available for user input) or not.</para>
+
+    <para><function>sd_session_is_remote()</function> may be used to
+    determine whether the session identified by the specified session
+    identifier is a remote session (i.e. its remote host is known) or
+    not.</para>
+
+    <para><function>sd_session_get_state()</function> may be used to
+    determine the state of the session identified by the specified
+    session identifier. The following states are currently known:
+    <literal>online</literal> (session logged in, but session not
+    active, i.e. not in the foreground), <literal>active</literal>
+    (session logged in and active, i.e. in the foreground),
+    <literal>closing</literal> (session nominally logged out, but some
+    processes belonging to it are still around). In the future
+    additional states might be defined, client code should be written
+    to be robust in regards to additional state strings being
+    returned. This function is a more generic version of
+    <function>sd_session_is_active()</function>. The returned string
+    needs to be freed with the libc
+    <citerefentry project='man-pages'><refentrytitle>free</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+    call after use.</para>
+
+    <para><function>sd_session_get_uid()</function> may be used to
+    determine the user identifier of the Unix user the session
+    identified by the specified session identifier belongs to.</para>
+
+    <para><function>sd_session_get_seat()</function> may be used to
+    determine the seat identifier of the seat the session identified
+    by the specified session identifier belongs to. Note that not all
+    sessions are attached to a seat, this call will fail for them. The
+    returned string needs to be freed with the libc
+    <citerefentry project='man-pages'><refentrytitle>free</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+    call after use.</para>
+
+    <para><function>sd_session_get_service()</function> may be used to
+    determine the name of the service (as passed during PAM session
+    setup) that registered the session identified by the specified
+    session identifier. The returned string needs to be freed with the
+    libc
+    <citerefentry project='man-pages'><refentrytitle>free</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+    call after use.</para>
+
+    <para><function>sd_session_get_type()</function> may be used to
+    determine the type of the session identified by the specified
+    session identifier. The returned string is one of
+    <literal>x11</literal>, <literal>wayland</literal>,
+    <literal>tty</literal>, <literal>mir</literal> or
+    <literal>unspecified</literal> and needs to be freed with the libc
+    <citerefentry project='man-pages'><refentrytitle>free</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+    call after use.</para>
+
+    <para><function>sd_session_get_class()</function> may be used to
+    determine the class of the session identified by the specified
+    session identifier. The returned string is one of
+    <literal>user</literal>, <literal>greeter</literal>,
+    <literal>lock-screen</literal>, or <literal>background</literal>
+    and needs to be freed with the libc
+    <citerefentry project='man-pages'><refentrytitle>free</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+    call after use.</para>
+
+    <para><function>sd_session_get_desktop()</function> may be used to
+    determine the brand of the desktop running on the session
+    identified by the specified session identifier. This field can be
+    set freely by desktop environments and does not follow any special
+    formatting. However, desktops are strongly recommended to use the
+    same identifiers and capitalization as for
+    <varname>$XDG_CURRENT_DESKTOP</varname>, as defined by the <ulink
+    url="http://standards.freedesktop.org/desktop-entry-spec/latest/">Desktop
+    Entry Specification</ulink>. The returned string needs to be freed
+    with the libc
+    <citerefentry project='man-pages'><refentrytitle>free</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+    call after use.</para>
+
+    <para><function>sd_session_get_display()</function> may be used to
+    determine the X11 display of the session identified by the
+    specified session identifier. The returned string needs to be
+    freed with the libc
+    <citerefentry project='man-pages'><refentrytitle>free</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+    call after use.</para>
+
+    <para><function>sd_session_get_remote_host()</function> may be
+    used to determine the remote hostname of the session identified by
+    the specified session identifier. The returned string needs to be
+    freed with the libc
+    <citerefentry project='man-pages'><refentrytitle>free</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+    call after use.</para>
+
+    <para><function>sd_session_get_remote_user()</function> may be
+    used to determine the remote username of the session identified by
+    the specified session identifier. The returned string needs to be
+    freed with the libc
+    <citerefentry project='man-pages'><refentrytitle>free</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+    call after use. Note that this value is rarely known to the
+    system, and even then should not be relied on.</para>
+
+    <para><function>sd_session_get_tty()</function> may be used to
+    determine the TTY device of the session identified by the
+    specified session identifier. The returned string needs to be
+    freed with the libc
+    <citerefentry project='man-pages'><refentrytitle>free</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+    call after use.</para>
+
+    <para><function>sd_session_get_vt()</function> may be used to
+    determine the VT number of the session identified by the specified
+    session identifier. This function will return an error if the seat
+    does not support VTs.</para>
+
+    <para>If the <varname>session</varname> parameter of any of these
+    functions is passed as <constant>NULL</constant>, the operation is
+    executed for the session the calling process is a member of, if
+    there is any.</para>
+  </refsect1>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Return Value</title>
+
+    <para>If the test succeeds,
+    <function>sd_session_is_active()</function> and
+    <function>sd_session_is_remote()</function> return a
+    positive integer; if it fails, 0.  On success,
+    <function>sd_session_get_state()</function>,
+    <function>sd_session_get_uid()</function>,
+    <function>sd_session_get_seat()</function>,
+    <function>sd_session_get_service()</function>,
+    <function>sd_session_get_type()</function>,
+    <function>sd_session_get_class()</function>,
+    <function>sd_session_get_display()</function>,
+    <function>sd_session_get_remote_user()</function>,
+    <function>sd_session_get_remote_host()</function> and
+    <function>sd_session_get_tty()</function> return 0 or
+    a positive integer. On failure, these calls return a
+    negative errno-style error code.</para>
+  </refsect1>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Errors</title>
+
+    <para>Returned errors may indicate the following problems:</para>
+
+    <variablelist>
+
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><constant>-ENXIO</constant></term>
+
+        <listitem><para>The specified session does not exist.</para>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><constant>-ENODATA</constant></term>
+
+        <listitem><para>The given field is not specified for the described
+        session.</para>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><constant>-EINVAL</constant></term>
+
+        <listitem><para>An input parameter was invalid (out of range,
+        or NULL, where that is not accepted).</para></listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><constant>-ENOMEM</constant></term>
+
+        <listitem><para>Memory allocation failed.</para></listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+    </variablelist>
+  </refsect1>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Notes</title>
+
+    <para>The <function>sd_session_is_active()</function>,
+    <function>sd_session_get_state()</function>,
+    <function>sd_session_get_uid()</function>,
+    <function>sd_session_get_seat()</function>,
+    <function>sd_session_get_service()</function>,
+    <function>sd_session_get_type()</function>,
+    <function>sd_session_get_class()</function>,
+    <function>sd_session_get_display()</function>,
+    <function>sd_session_get_remote_host()</function>,
+    <function>sd_session_get_remote_user()</function> and
+    <function>sd_session_get_tty()</function>
+    interfaces are available as a shared library, which can
+    be compiled and linked to with the
+    <constant>libsystemd</constant> <citerefentry project='die-net'><refentrytitle>pkg-config</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+    file.</para>
+  </refsect1>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>See Also</title>
+
+    <para>
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd-login</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_pid_get_session</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+    </para>
+  </refsect1>
+
+</refentry>
diff --git a/src/libsystemd/sd_uid_get_state.xml b/src/libsystemd/sd_uid_get_state.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..130af761da
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/libsystemd/sd_uid_get_state.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,230 @@
+<?xml version='1.0'?> <!--*-nxml-*-->
+<!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.2//EN"
+  "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.2/docbookx.dtd">
+
+<!--
+  This file is part of systemd.
+
+  Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering
+
+  systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+  under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
+  (at your option) any later version.
+
+  systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+  WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+  Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+  You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+  along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+-->
+
+<refentry id="sd_uid_get_state" conditional='HAVE_PAM'>
+
+  <refentryinfo>
+    <title>sd_uid_get_state</title>
+    <productname>systemd</productname>
+
+    <authorgroup>
+      <author>
+        <contrib>Developer</contrib>
+        <firstname>Lennart</firstname>
+        <surname>Poettering</surname>
+        <email>lennart@poettering.net</email>
+      </author>
+    </authorgroup>
+  </refentryinfo>
+
+  <refmeta>
+    <refentrytitle>sd_uid_get_state</refentrytitle>
+    <manvolnum>3</manvolnum>
+  </refmeta>
+
+  <refnamediv>
+    <refname>sd_uid_get_state</refname>
+    <refname>sd_uid_is_on_seat</refname>
+    <refname>sd_uid_get_sessions</refname>
+    <refname>sd_uid_get_seats</refname>
+    <refname>sd_uid_get_display</refname>
+    <refpurpose>Determine login state of a specific Unix user ID</refpurpose>
+  </refnamediv>
+
+  <refsynopsisdiv>
+    <funcsynopsis>
+      <funcsynopsisinfo>#include &lt;systemd/sd-login.h&gt;</funcsynopsisinfo>
+
+      <funcprototype>
+        <funcdef>int <function>sd_uid_get_state</function></funcdef>
+        <paramdef>uid_t <parameter>uid</parameter></paramdef>
+        <paramdef>char **<parameter>state</parameter></paramdef>
+      </funcprototype>
+
+      <funcprototype>
+        <funcdef>int <function>sd_uid_is_on_seat</function></funcdef>
+        <paramdef>uid_t <parameter>uid</parameter></paramdef>
+        <paramdef>int <parameter>require_active</parameter></paramdef>
+        <paramdef>const char *<parameter>seat</parameter></paramdef>
+      </funcprototype>
+
+      <funcprototype>
+        <funcdef>int <function>sd_uid_get_sessions</function></funcdef>
+        <paramdef>uid_t <parameter>uid</parameter></paramdef>
+        <paramdef>int <parameter>require_active</parameter></paramdef>
+        <paramdef>char ***<parameter>sessions</parameter></paramdef>
+      </funcprototype>
+
+      <funcprototype>
+        <funcdef>int <function>sd_uid_get_seats</function></funcdef>
+        <paramdef>uid_t <parameter>uid</parameter></paramdef>
+        <paramdef>int <parameter>require_active</parameter></paramdef>
+        <paramdef>char ***<parameter>seats</parameter></paramdef>
+      </funcprototype>
+
+      <funcprototype>
+        <funcdef>int <function>sd_uid_get_display</function></funcdef>
+        <paramdef>uid_t <parameter>uid</parameter></paramdef>
+        <paramdef>char **<parameter>session</parameter></paramdef>
+      </funcprototype>
+    </funcsynopsis>
+  </refsynopsisdiv>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Description</title>
+
+    <para><function>sd_uid_get_state()</function> may be used to
+    determine the login state of a specific Unix user identifier. The
+    following states are currently known: <literal>offline</literal>
+    (user not logged in at all), <literal>lingering</literal> (user
+    not logged in, but some user services running),
+    <literal>online</literal> (user logged in, but not active, i.e.
+    has no session in the foreground), <literal>active</literal> (user
+    logged in, and has at least one active session, i.e. one session
+    in the foreground), <literal>closing</literal> (user not logged
+    in, and not lingering, but some processes are still around). In
+    the future additional states might be defined, client code should
+    be written to be robust in regards to additional state strings
+    being returned. The returned string needs to be freed with the
+    libc
+    <citerefentry project='man-pages'><refentrytitle>free</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+    call after use.</para>
+
+    <para><function>sd_uid_is_on_seat()</function> may be used to
+    determine whether a specific user is logged in or active on a
+    specific seat. Accepts a Unix user identifier and a seat
+    identifier string as parameters. The
+    <parameter>require_active</parameter> parameter is a boolean
+    value. If non-zero (true), this function will test if the user is
+    active (i.e. has a session that is in the foreground and accepting
+    user input) on the specified seat, otherwise (false) only if the
+    user is logged in (and possibly inactive) on the specified
+    seat.</para>
+
+    <para><function>sd_uid_get_sessions()</function> may be used to
+    determine the current sessions of the specified user. Accepts a
+    Unix user identifier as parameter. The
+    <parameter>require_active</parameter> parameter controls whether
+    the returned list shall consist of only those sessions where the
+    user is currently active (&gt; 0), where the user is currently
+    online but possibly inactive (= 0), or logged in at all but
+    possibly closing the session (&lt; 0). The call returns a
+    <constant>NULL</constant> terminated string array of session
+    identifiers in <parameter>sessions</parameter> which needs to be
+    freed by the caller with the libc
+    <citerefentry project='man-pages'><refentrytitle>free</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+    call after use, including all the strings referenced. If the
+    string array parameter is passed as <constant>NULL</constant>, the
+    array will not be filled in, but the return code still indicates
+    the number of current sessions. Note that instead of an empty
+    array <constant>NULL</constant> may be returned and should be
+    considered equivalent to an empty array.</para>
+
+    <para>Similarly, <function>sd_uid_get_seats()</function> may be
+    used to determine the list of seats on which the user currently
+    has sessions. Similar semantics apply, however note that the user
+    may have multiple sessions on the same seat as well as sessions
+    with no attached seat and hence the number of entries in the
+    returned array may differ from the one returned by
+    <function>sd_uid_get_sessions()</function>.</para>
+
+    <para><function>sd_uid_get_display()</function> returns the name
+    of the "primary" session of a user. If the user has graphical
+    sessions, it will be the oldest graphical session. Otherwise, it
+    will be the oldest open session.</para>
+  </refsect1>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Return Value</title>
+
+    <para>On success, <function>sd_uid_get_state()</function> returns
+    0 or a positive integer. If the test succeeds,
+    <function>sd_uid_is_on_seat()</function> returns a positive
+    integer; if it fails, 0.
+    <function>sd_uid_get_sessions()</function> and
+    <function>sd_uid_get_seats()</function> return the number of
+    entries in the returned arrays.
+    <function>sd_uid_get_display()</function> returns a non-negative
+    code on success. On failure, these calls return a negative
+    errno-style error code.</para>
+  </refsect1>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Errors</title>
+
+    <para>Returned errors may indicate the following problems:</para>
+
+    <variablelist>
+
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><constant>-ENODATA</constant></term>
+
+        <listitem><para>The given field is not specified for the described
+        user.</para>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><constant>-ENXIO</constant></term>
+
+        <listitem><para>The specified seat is unknown.</para>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><constant>-EINVAL</constant></term>
+
+        <listitem><para>An input parameter was invalid (out of range,
+        or NULL, where that is not accepted). This is also returned if
+        the passed user ID is 0xFFFF or 0xFFFFFFFF, which are
+        undefined on Linux.</para></listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><constant>-ENOMEM</constant></term>
+
+        <listitem><para>Memory allocation failed.</para></listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+    </variablelist>
+  </refsect1>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Notes</title>
+
+    <para>Functions described here are available as a shared library,
+    and can be compiled and linked to using the
+    <constant>libsystemd</constant> <citerefentry project='die-net'><refentrytitle>pkg-config</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+    entry.</para>
+  </refsect1>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>See Also</title>
+
+    <para>
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd-login</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_pid_get_owner_uid</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+    </para>
+  </refsect1>
+
+</refentry>
diff --git a/src/libsystemd/sd_watchdog_enabled.xml b/src/libsystemd/sd_watchdog_enabled.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..3de9899453
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/libsystemd/sd_watchdog_enabled.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,169 @@
+<?xml version='1.0'?> <!--*-nxml-*-->
+<!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.2//EN"
+  "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.2/docbookx.dtd">
+
+<!--
+  This file is part of systemd.
+
+  Copyright 2013 Lennart Poettering
+
+  systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+  under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
+  (at your option) any later version.
+
+  systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+  WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+  Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+  You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+  along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+-->
+
+<refentry id="sd_watchdog_enabled"
+  xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
+
+  <refentryinfo>
+    <title>sd_watchdog_enabled</title>
+    <productname>systemd</productname>
+
+    <authorgroup>
+      <author>
+        <contrib>Developer</contrib>
+        <firstname>Lennart</firstname>
+        <surname>Poettering</surname>
+        <email>lennart@poettering.net</email>
+      </author>
+    </authorgroup>
+  </refentryinfo>
+
+  <refmeta>
+    <refentrytitle>sd_watchdog_enabled</refentrytitle>
+    <manvolnum>3</manvolnum>
+  </refmeta>
+
+  <refnamediv>
+    <refname>sd_watchdog_enabled</refname>
+    <refpurpose>Check whether the service manager expects watchdog keep-alive notifications from a service</refpurpose>
+  </refnamediv>
+
+  <refsynopsisdiv>
+    <funcsynopsis>
+      <funcsynopsisinfo>#include &lt;systemd/sd-daemon.h&gt;</funcsynopsisinfo>
+
+      <funcprototype>
+        <funcdef>int <function>sd_watchdog_enabled</function></funcdef>
+        <paramdef>int <parameter>unset_environment</parameter></paramdef>
+        <paramdef>uint64_t *<parameter>usec</parameter></paramdef>
+      </funcprototype>
+    </funcsynopsis>
+  </refsynopsisdiv>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Description</title>
+    <para><function>sd_watchdog_enabled()</function> may be called by
+    a service to detect whether the service manager expects regular
+    keep-alive watchdog notification events from it, and the timeout
+    after which the manager will act on the service if it did not get
+    such a notification.</para>
+
+    <para>If the <varname>$WATCHDOG_USEC</varname> environment
+    variable is set, and the <varname>$WATCHDOG_PID</varname> variable
+    is unset or set to the PID of the current process, the service
+    manager expects notifications from this process. The manager will
+    usually terminate a service when it does not get a notification
+    message within the specified time after startup and after each
+    previous message. It is recommended that a daemon sends a
+    keep-alive notification message to the service manager every half
+    of the time returned here. Notification messages may be sent with
+    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_notify</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+    with a message string of <literal>WATCHDOG=1</literal>.</para>
+
+    <para>If the <parameter>unset_environment</parameter> parameter is
+    non-zero, <function>sd_watchdog_enabled()</function> will unset
+    the <varname>$WATCHDOG_USEC</varname> and
+    <varname>$WATCHDOG_PID</varname> environment variables before
+    returning (regardless of whether the function call itself
+    succeeded or not). Those variables are no longer inherited by
+    child processes. Further calls to
+    <function>sd_watchdog_enabled()</function> will also return with
+    zero.</para>
+
+    <para>If the <parameter>usec</parameter> parameter is non-NULL,
+    <function>sd_watchdog_enabled()</function> will write the timeout
+    in µs for the watchdog logic to it.</para>
+
+    <para>To enable service supervision with the watchdog logic, use
+    <varname>WatchdogSec=</varname> in service files. See
+    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.service</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+    for details.</para>
+
+    <para>Use
+    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_event_set_watchdog</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+    to enable automatic watchdog support in
+    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd-event</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>-based event loops.</para>
+  </refsect1>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Return Value</title>
+
+    <para>On failure, this call returns a negative errno-style error
+    code. If the service manager expects watchdog keep-alive
+    notification messages to be sent, &gt; 0 is returned, otherwise 0
+    is returned. Only if the return value is &gt; 0, the
+    <parameter>usec</parameter> parameter is valid after the
+    call.</para>
+  </refsect1>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Notes</title>
+
+    <xi:include href="libsystemd-pkgconfig.xml" xpointer="pkgconfig-text"/>
+
+    <para>Internally, this functions parses the
+    <varname>$WATCHDOG_PID</varname> and
+    <varname>$WATCHDOG_USEC</varname> environment variable. The call
+    will ignore these variables if <varname>$WATCHDOG_PID</varname>
+    does not contain the PID of the current process, under the
+    assumption that in that case, the variables were set for a
+    different process further up the process tree.</para>
+  </refsect1>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>Environment</title>
+
+    <variablelist class='environment-variables'>
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><varname>$WATCHDOG_PID</varname></term>
+
+        <listitem><para>Set by the system manager for supervised
+        process for which watchdog support is enabled, and contains
+        the PID of that process. See above for
+        details.</para></listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><varname>$WATCHDOG_USEC</varname></term>
+
+        <listitem><para>Set by the system manager for supervised
+        process for which watchdog support is enabled, and contains
+        the watchdog timeout in µs See above for
+        details.</para></listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+    </variablelist>
+  </refsect1>
+
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>See Also</title>
+    <para>
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd-daemon</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>daemon</refentrytitle><manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.service</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_notify</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_event_set_watchdog</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+    </para>
+  </refsect1>
+
+</refentry>
diff --git a/src/libsystemd/src/Makefile b/src/libsystemd/src/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..a7c1b4789a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/libsystemd/src/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,203 @@
+#  -*- Mode: makefile; indent-tabs-mode: t -*-
+#
+#  This file is part of systemd.
+#
+#  Copyright 2010-2012 Lennart Poettering
+#  Copyright 2010-2012 Kay Sievers
+#  Copyright 2013 Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek
+#  Copyright 2013 David Strauss
+#  Copyright 2016 Luke Shumaker
+#
+#  systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+#  under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+#  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
+#  (at your option) any later version.
+#
+#  systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+#  WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+#  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+#  Lesser General Public License for more details.
+#
+#  You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+#  along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+include $(dir $(lastword $(MAKEFILE_LIST)))/../../../config.mk
+include $(topsrcdir)/build-aux/Makefile.head.mk
+
+libsystemd_internal_la_SOURCES = \
+	src/systemd/sd-bus.h \
+	src/systemd/sd-bus-protocol.h \
+	src/systemd/sd-bus-vtable.h \
+	src/systemd/sd-utf8.h \
+	src/systemd/sd-event.h \
+	src/systemd/sd-netlink.h \
+	src/systemd/sd-resolve.h \
+	src/systemd/sd-login.h \
+	src/systemd/sd-id128.h \
+	src/systemd/sd-daemon.h \
+	src/systemd/sd-path.h \
+	src/systemd/sd-network.h \
+	src/systemd/sd-hwdb.h \
+	src/systemd/sd-device.h \
+	src/libsystemd/libsystemd.sym \
+	src/libsystemd/sd-bus/sd-bus.c \
+	src/libsystemd/sd-bus/bus-control.c \
+	src/libsystemd/sd-bus/bus-control.h \
+	src/libsystemd/sd-bus/bus-error.c \
+	src/libsystemd/sd-bus/bus-error.h \
+	src/libsystemd/sd-bus/bus-common-errors.h \
+	src/libsystemd/sd-bus/bus-common-errors.c \
+	src/libsystemd/sd-bus/bus-internal.c \
+	src/libsystemd/sd-bus/bus-internal.h \
+	src/libsystemd/sd-bus/bus-socket.c \
+	src/libsystemd/sd-bus/bus-socket.h \
+	src/libsystemd/sd-bus/bus-kernel.c \
+	src/libsystemd/sd-bus/bus-kernel.h \
+	src/libsystemd/sd-bus/bus-container.c \
+	src/libsystemd/sd-bus/bus-container.h \
+	src/libsystemd/sd-bus/bus-message.c \
+	src/libsystemd/sd-bus/bus-message.h \
+	src/libsystemd/sd-bus/bus-creds.c \
+	src/libsystemd/sd-bus/bus-creds.h \
+	src/libsystemd/sd-bus/bus-signature.c \
+	src/libsystemd/sd-bus/bus-signature.h \
+	src/libsystemd/sd-bus/bus-type.c \
+	src/libsystemd/sd-bus/bus-type.h \
+	src/libsystemd/sd-bus/bus-match.c \
+	src/libsystemd/sd-bus/bus-match.h \
+	src/libsystemd/sd-bus/bus-bloom.c \
+	src/libsystemd/sd-bus/bus-bloom.h \
+	src/libsystemd/sd-bus/bus-introspect.c \
+	src/libsystemd/sd-bus/bus-introspect.h \
+	src/libsystemd/sd-bus/bus-objects.c \
+	src/libsystemd/sd-bus/bus-objects.h \
+	src/libsystemd/sd-bus/bus-gvariant.c \
+	src/libsystemd/sd-bus/bus-gvariant.h \
+	src/libsystemd/sd-bus/bus-convenience.c \
+	src/libsystemd/sd-bus/bus-track.c \
+	src/libsystemd/sd-bus/bus-track.h \
+	src/libsystemd/sd-bus/bus-slot.c \
+	src/libsystemd/sd-bus/bus-slot.h \
+	src/libsystemd/sd-bus/bus-protocol.h \
+	src/libsystemd/sd-bus/kdbus.h \
+	src/libsystemd/sd-bus/bus-dump.c \
+	src/libsystemd/sd-bus/bus-dump.h \
+	src/libsystemd/sd-utf8/sd-utf8.c \
+	src/libsystemd/sd-event/sd-event.c \
+	src/libsystemd/sd-netlink/sd-netlink.c \
+	src/libsystemd/sd-netlink/netlink-internal.h \
+	src/libsystemd/sd-netlink/netlink-message.c \
+	src/libsystemd/sd-netlink/netlink-socket.c \
+	src/libsystemd/sd-netlink/rtnl-message.c \
+	src/libsystemd/sd-netlink/netlink-types.h \
+	src/libsystemd/sd-netlink/netlink-types.c \
+	src/libsystemd/sd-netlink/netlink-util.h \
+	src/libsystemd/sd-netlink/netlink-util.c \
+	src/libsystemd/sd-netlink/local-addresses.h \
+	src/libsystemd/sd-netlink/local-addresses.c \
+	src/libsystemd/sd-id128/sd-id128.c \
+	src/libsystemd/sd-id128/id128-util.h \
+	src/libsystemd/sd-id128/id128-util.c \
+	src/libsystemd/sd-daemon/sd-daemon.c \
+	src/libsystemd/sd-login/sd-login.c \
+	src/libsystemd/sd-path/sd-path.c \
+	src/libsystemd/sd-network/sd-network.c \
+	src/libsystemd/sd-network/network-util.h \
+	src/libsystemd/sd-network/network-util.c \
+	src/libsystemd/sd-hwdb/sd-hwdb.c \
+	src/libsystemd/sd-hwdb/hwdb-util.h \
+	src/libsystemd/sd-hwdb/hwdb-internal.h \
+	src/libsystemd/sd-device/device-internal.h \
+	src/libsystemd/sd-device/device-util.h \
+	src/libsystemd/sd-device/device-enumerator.c \
+	src/libsystemd/sd-device/device-enumerator-private.h \
+	src/libsystemd/sd-device/sd-device.c \
+	src/libsystemd/sd-device/device-private.c \
+	src/libsystemd/sd-device/device-private.h \
+	src/libsystemd/sd-resolve/sd-resolve.c
+
+libsystemd_internal_la_LIBADD = \
+	-lresolv
+
+noinst_LTLIBRARIES += \
+	libsystemd-internal.la
+
+libsystemd_journal_internal_la_SOURCES = \
+	src/journal/sd-journal.c \
+	src/systemd/sd-journal.h \
+	src/systemd/_sd-common.h \
+	src/journal/journal-file.c \
+	src/journal/journal-file.h \
+	src/journal/journal-vacuum.c \
+	src/journal/journal-vacuum.h \
+	src/journal/journal-verify.c \
+	src/journal/journal-verify.h \
+	src/journal/lookup3.c \
+	src/journal/lookup3.h \
+	src/journal/journal-send.c \
+	src/journal/journal-def.h \
+	src/journal/compress.h \
+	src/journal/catalog.c \
+	src/journal/catalog.h \
+	src/journal/mmap-cache.c \
+	src/journal/mmap-cache.h \
+	src/journal/compress.c \
+	src/journal/audit-type.h \
+	src/journal/audit-type.c \
+	src/shared/gcrypt-util.h \
+	src/shared/gcrypt-util.c
+
+nodist_libsystemd_journal_internal_la_SOURCES = \
+	src/journal/audit_type-to-name.h
+
+gperf_txt_sources += \
+	src/journal/audit_type-list.txt
+
+# using _CFLAGS = in the conditional below would suppress AM_CFLAGS
+libsystemd_journal_internal_la_CFLAGS = \
+
+libsystemd_journal_internal_la_LIBADD =
+
+ifneq ($(HAVE_XZ),)
+libsystemd_journal_internal_la_CFLAGS += \
+	$(XZ_CFLAGS)
+
+libsystemd_journal_internal_la_LIBADD += \
+	$(XZ_LIBS)
+endif # HAVE_XZ
+
+ifneq ($(HAVE_LZ4),)
+libsystemd_journal_internal_la_CFLAGS += \
+	$(LZ4_CFLAGS)
+
+libsystemd_journal_internal_la_LIBADD += \
+	$(LZ4_LIBS)
+endif # HAVE_LZ4
+
+ifneq ($(HAVE_GCRYPT),)
+libsystemd_journal_internal_la_SOURCES += \
+	src/journal/journal-authenticate.c \
+	src/journal/journal-authenticate.h \
+	src/journal/fsprg.c \
+	src/journal/fsprg.h
+
+libsystemd_journal_internal_la_LIBADD += \
+	$(GCRYPT_LIBS)
+
+endif # HAVE_GCRYPT
+
+noinst_LTLIBRARIES += \
+	libsystemd-journal-internal.la
+
+nested.subdirs += sd-bus
+nested.subdirs += sd-daemon
+nested.subdirs += sd-device
+nested.subdirs += sd-event
+nested.subdirs += sd-hwdb
+nested.subdirs += sd-id128
+nested.subdirs += sd-journal
+nested.subdirs += sd-login
+nested.subdirs += sd-netlink
+nested.subdirs += sd-network
+nested.subdirs += sd-resolve
+
+include $(topsrcdir)/build-aux/Makefile.tail.mk
diff --git a/src/libsystemd/sd-bus/DIFFERENCES b/src/libsystemd/src/sd-bus/DIFFERENCES
index db269675a7..db269675a7 100644
--- a/src/libsystemd/sd-bus/DIFFERENCES
+++ b/src/libsystemd/src/sd-bus/DIFFERENCES
diff --git a/src/libsystemd/sd-bus/GVARIANT-SERIALIZATION b/src/libsystemd/src/sd-bus/GVARIANT-SERIALIZATION
index 6aeb11364a..6aeb11364a 100644
--- a/src/libsystemd/sd-bus/GVARIANT-SERIALIZATION
+++ b/src/libsystemd/src/sd-bus/GVARIANT-SERIALIZATION
diff --git a/src/libsystemd/src/sd-bus/Makefile b/src/libsystemd/src/sd-bus/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..60150788d8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/libsystemd/src/sd-bus/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+#  -*- Mode: makefile; indent-tabs-mode: t -*-
+#
+#  This file is part of systemd.
+#
+#  Copyright 2010-2012 Lennart Poettering
+#  Copyright 2010-2012 Kay Sievers
+#  Copyright 2013 Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek
+#  Copyright 2013 David Strauss
+#  Copyright 2016 Luke Shumaker
+#
+#  systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+#  under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+#  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
+#  (at your option) any later version.
+#
+#  systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+#  WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+#  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+#  Lesser General Public License for more details.
+#
+#  You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+#  along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+include $(dir $(lastword $(MAKEFILE_LIST)))/../../../../config.mk
+include $(topsrcdir)/build-aux/Makefile.head.mk
+
+include $(topsrcdir)/build-aux/Makefile.tail.mk
diff --git a/src/libsystemd/sd-bus/PORTING-DBUS1 b/src/libsystemd/src/sd-bus/PORTING-DBUS1
index 2dedb28bcf..2dedb28bcf 100644
--- a/src/libsystemd/sd-bus/PORTING-DBUS1
+++ b/src/libsystemd/src/sd-bus/PORTING-DBUS1
diff --git a/src/libsystemd/sd-bus/bus-bloom.c b/src/libsystemd/src/sd-bus/bus-bloom.c
index 112769fcb6..7441c1a7aa 100644
--- a/src/libsystemd/sd-bus/bus-bloom.c
+++ b/src/libsystemd/src/sd-bus/bus-bloom.c
@@ -17,9 +17,10 @@
   along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 ***/
 
+#include "systemd-basic/siphash24.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/util.h"
+
 #include "bus-bloom.h"
-#include "siphash24.h"
-#include "util.h"
 
 static inline void set_bit(uint64_t filter[], unsigned long b) {
         filter[b >> 6] |= 1ULL << (b & 63);
diff --git a/src/libsystemd/sd-bus/bus-bloom.h b/src/libsystemd/src/sd-bus/bus-bloom.h
index c824622b95..c824622b95 100644
--- a/src/libsystemd/sd-bus/bus-bloom.h
+++ b/src/libsystemd/src/sd-bus/bus-bloom.h
diff --git a/src/libsystemd/sd-bus/bus-common-errors.c b/src/libsystemd/src/sd-bus/bus-common-errors.c
index 02e3bf904c..a19e98e94b 100644
--- a/src/libsystemd/sd-bus/bus-common-errors.c
+++ b/src/libsystemd/src/sd-bus/bus-common-errors.c
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@
 
 #include <errno.h>
 
-#include "sd-bus.h"
+#include <systemd/sd-bus.h>
 
 #include "bus-common-errors.h"
 #include "bus-error.h"
diff --git a/src/libsystemd/sd-bus/bus-common-errors.h b/src/libsystemd/src/sd-bus/bus-common-errors.h
index c8f369cb78..c8f369cb78 100644
--- a/src/libsystemd/sd-bus/bus-common-errors.h
+++ b/src/libsystemd/src/sd-bus/bus-common-errors.h
diff --git a/src/libsystemd/sd-bus/bus-container.c b/src/libsystemd/src/sd-bus/bus-container.c
index 3191d27ded..2f91ffc8dd 100644
--- a/src/libsystemd/sd-bus/bus-container.c
+++ b/src/libsystemd/src/sd-bus/bus-container.c
@@ -20,12 +20,13 @@
 #include <fcntl.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
 
+#include "systemd-basic/fd-util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/process-util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/util.h"
+
 #include "bus-container.h"
 #include "bus-internal.h"
 #include "bus-socket.h"
-#include "fd-util.h"
-#include "process-util.h"
-#include "util.h"
 
 int bus_container_connect_socket(sd_bus *b) {
         _cleanup_close_pair_ int pair[2] = { -1, -1 };
diff --git a/src/libsystemd/sd-bus/bus-container.h b/src/libsystemd/src/sd-bus/bus-container.h
index 509ef45624..5cd6d15ede 100644
--- a/src/libsystemd/sd-bus/bus-container.h
+++ b/src/libsystemd/src/sd-bus/bus-container.h
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@
   along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 ***/
 
-#include "sd-bus.h"
+#include <systemd/sd-bus.h>
 
 int bus_container_connect_socket(sd_bus *b);
 int bus_container_connect_kernel(sd_bus *b);
diff --git a/src/libsystemd/sd-bus/bus-control.c b/src/libsystemd/src/sd-bus/bus-control.c
index 52128e7b5c..606cdc44ba 100644
--- a/src/libsystemd/sd-bus/bus-control.c
+++ b/src/libsystemd/src/sd-bus/bus-control.c
@@ -24,19 +24,20 @@
 #include <errno.h>
 #include <stddef.h>
 
-#include "sd-bus.h"
+#include <systemd/sd-bus.h>
+
+#include "systemd-basic/alloc-util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/capability-util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/stdio-util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/string-util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/strv.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/user-util.h"
 
-#include "alloc-util.h"
 #include "bus-bloom.h"
 #include "bus-control.h"
 #include "bus-internal.h"
 #include "bus-message.h"
 #include "bus-util.h"
-#include "capability-util.h"
-#include "stdio-util.h"
-#include "string-util.h"
-#include "strv.h"
-#include "user-util.h"
 
 _public_ int sd_bus_get_unique_name(sd_bus *bus, const char **unique) {
         int r;
diff --git a/src/libsystemd/sd-bus/bus-control.h b/src/libsystemd/src/sd-bus/bus-control.h
index c181aa7959..229c95efb0 100644
--- a/src/libsystemd/sd-bus/bus-control.h
+++ b/src/libsystemd/src/sd-bus/bus-control.h
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@
   along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 ***/
 
-#include "sd-bus.h"
+#include <systemd/sd-bus.h>
 
 #include "bus-match.h"
 
diff --git a/src/libsystemd/sd-bus/bus-convenience.c b/src/libsystemd/src/sd-bus/bus-convenience.c
index 2d06bf541f..e6a92679cf 100644
--- a/src/libsystemd/sd-bus/bus-convenience.c
+++ b/src/libsystemd/src/sd-bus/bus-convenience.c
@@ -17,12 +17,13 @@
   along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 ***/
 
+#include "systemd-basic/string-util.h"
+
 #include "bus-internal.h"
 #include "bus-message.h"
 #include "bus-signature.h"
 #include "bus-type.h"
 #include "bus-util.h"
-#include "string-util.h"
 
 _public_ int sd_bus_emit_signal(
                 sd_bus *bus,
diff --git a/src/libsystemd/sd-bus/bus-creds.c b/src/libsystemd/src/sd-bus/bus-creds.c
index c4f693dee9..3b4ebe9ee0 100644
--- a/src/libsystemd/sd-bus/bus-creds.c
+++ b/src/libsystemd/src/sd-bus/bus-creds.c
@@ -17,28 +17,30 @@
   along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 ***/
 
-#include <linux/capability.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 
-#include "alloc-util.h"
-#include "audit-util.h"
+#include <linux/capability.h>
+
+#include "systemd-basic/alloc-util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/audit-util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/bus-label.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/capability-util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/cgroup-util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/fd-util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/fileio.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/formats-util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/hexdecoct.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/parse-util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/process-util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/string-util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/strv.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/terminal-util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/user-util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/util.h"
+
 #include "bus-creds.h"
-#include "bus-label.h"
 #include "bus-message.h"
 #include "bus-util.h"
-#include "capability-util.h"
-#include "cgroup-util.h"
-#include "fd-util.h"
-#include "fileio.h"
-#include "formats-util.h"
-#include "hexdecoct.h"
-#include "parse-util.h"
-#include "process-util.h"
-#include "string-util.h"
-#include "strv.h"
-#include "terminal-util.h"
-#include "user-util.h"
-#include "util.h"
 
 enum {
         CAP_OFFSET_INHERITABLE = 0,
diff --git a/src/libsystemd/sd-bus/bus-creds.h b/src/libsystemd/src/sd-bus/bus-creds.h
index df8a1f1005..3e2311f91d 100644
--- a/src/libsystemd/sd-bus/bus-creds.h
+++ b/src/libsystemd/src/sd-bus/bus-creds.h
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@
 
 #include <stdbool.h>
 
-#include "sd-bus.h"
+#include <systemd/sd-bus.h>
 
 struct sd_bus_creds {
         bool allocated;
diff --git a/src/libsystemd/sd-bus/bus-dump.c b/src/libsystemd/src/sd-bus/bus-dump.c
index 21a6b20a11..447aa5d9d7 100644
--- a/src/libsystemd/sd-bus/bus-dump.c
+++ b/src/libsystemd/src/sd-bus/bus-dump.c
@@ -17,21 +17,22 @@
   along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 ***/
 
-#include "alloc-util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/alloc-util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/cap-list.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/capability-util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/fileio.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/formats-util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/locale-util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/macro.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/string-util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/strv.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/terminal-util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/util.h"
+
 #include "bus-dump.h"
 #include "bus-internal.h"
 #include "bus-message.h"
 #include "bus-type.h"
-#include "cap-list.h"
-#include "capability-util.h"
-#include "fileio.h"
-#include "formats-util.h"
-#include "locale-util.h"
-#include "macro.h"
-#include "string-util.h"
-#include "strv.h"
-#include "terminal-util.h"
-#include "util.h"
 
 static char *indent(unsigned level, unsigned flags) {
         char *p;
diff --git a/src/libsystemd/sd-bus/bus-dump.h b/src/libsystemd/src/sd-bus/bus-dump.h
index 874e86d09c..68fa043786 100644
--- a/src/libsystemd/sd-bus/bus-dump.h
+++ b/src/libsystemd/src/sd-bus/bus-dump.h
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@
 #include <stdbool.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
 
-#include "sd-bus.h"
+#include <systemd/sd-bus.h>
 
 enum {
         BUS_MESSAGE_DUMP_WITH_HEADER = 1,
diff --git a/src/libsystemd/sd-bus/bus-error.c b/src/libsystemd/src/sd-bus/bus-error.c
index 26219bdeed..d6b45c47bc 100644
--- a/src/libsystemd/sd-bus/bus-error.c
+++ b/src/libsystemd/src/sd-bus/bus-error.c
@@ -24,13 +24,14 @@
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <string.h>
 
-#include "sd-bus.h"
+#include <systemd/sd-bus.h>
+
+#include "systemd-basic/alloc-util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/errno-list.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/string-util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/util.h"
 
-#include "alloc-util.h"
 #include "bus-error.h"
-#include "errno-list.h"
-#include "string-util.h"
-#include "util.h"
 
 BUS_ERROR_MAP_ELF_REGISTER const sd_bus_error_map bus_standard_errors[] = {
         SD_BUS_ERROR_MAP("org.freedesktop.DBus.Error.Failed",                           EACCES),
diff --git a/src/libsystemd/sd-bus/bus-error.h b/src/libsystemd/src/sd-bus/bus-error.h
index e2c4cf4b3f..308cf92f24 100644
--- a/src/libsystemd/sd-bus/bus-error.h
+++ b/src/libsystemd/src/sd-bus/bus-error.h
@@ -21,9 +21,9 @@
 
 #include <stdbool.h>
 
-#include "sd-bus.h"
+#include <systemd/sd-bus.h>
 
-#include "macro.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/macro.h"
 
 bool bus_error_is_dirty(sd_bus_error *e);
 
diff --git a/src/libsystemd/sd-bus/bus-gvariant.c b/src/libsystemd/src/sd-bus/bus-gvariant.c
index 58782767fa..58782767fa 100644
--- a/src/libsystemd/sd-bus/bus-gvariant.c
+++ b/src/libsystemd/src/sd-bus/bus-gvariant.c
diff --git a/src/libsystemd/sd-bus/bus-gvariant.h b/src/libsystemd/src/sd-bus/bus-gvariant.h
index 6da637fb05..45afe01631 100644
--- a/src/libsystemd/sd-bus/bus-gvariant.h
+++ b/src/libsystemd/src/sd-bus/bus-gvariant.h
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@
   along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 ***/
 
-#include "macro.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/macro.h"
 
 int bus_gvariant_get_size(const char *signature) _pure_;
 int bus_gvariant_get_alignment(const char *signature) _pure_;
diff --git a/src/libsystemd/sd-bus/bus-internal.c b/src/libsystemd/src/sd-bus/bus-internal.c
index caca679086..bd63e453e4 100644
--- a/src/libsystemd/sd-bus/bus-internal.c
+++ b/src/libsystemd/src/sd-bus/bus-internal.c
@@ -17,11 +17,12 @@
   along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 ***/
 
-#include "alloc-util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/alloc-util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/hexdecoct.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/string-util.h"
+
 #include "bus-internal.h"
 #include "bus-message.h"
-#include "hexdecoct.h"
-#include "string-util.h"
 
 bool object_path_is_valid(const char *p) {
         const char *q;
diff --git a/src/libsystemd/sd-bus/bus-internal.h b/src/libsystemd/src/sd-bus/bus-internal.h
index 216d9f62bc..6e74da3283 100644
--- a/src/libsystemd/sd-bus/bus-internal.h
+++ b/src/libsystemd/src/sd-bus/bus-internal.h
@@ -22,18 +22,19 @@
 #include <pthread.h>
 #include <sys/socket.h>
 
-#include "sd-bus.h"
+#include <systemd/sd-bus.h>
+
+#include "systemd-basic/hashmap.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/list.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/prioq.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/refcnt.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/socket-util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/util.h"
 
 #include "bus-error.h"
 #include "bus-kernel.h"
 #include "bus-match.h"
-#include "hashmap.h"
 #include "kdbus.h"
-#include "list.h"
-#include "prioq.h"
-#include "refcnt.h"
-#include "socket-util.h"
-#include "util.h"
 
 struct reply_callback {
         sd_bus_message_handler_t callback;
diff --git a/src/libsystemd/sd-bus/bus-introspect.c b/src/libsystemd/src/sd-bus/bus-introspect.c
index 8f93edb8da..85400c865f 100644
--- a/src/libsystemd/sd-bus/bus-introspect.c
+++ b/src/libsystemd/src/sd-bus/bus-introspect.c
@@ -17,14 +17,15 @@
   along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 ***/
 
+#include "systemd-basic/fd-util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/fileio.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/string-util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/util.h"
+
 #include "bus-internal.h"
 #include "bus-introspect.h"
 #include "bus-protocol.h"
 #include "bus-signature.h"
-#include "fd-util.h"
-#include "fileio.h"
-#include "string-util.h"
-#include "util.h"
 
 int introspect_begin(struct introspect *i, bool trusted) {
         assert(i);
diff --git a/src/libsystemd/sd-bus/bus-introspect.h b/src/libsystemd/src/sd-bus/bus-introspect.h
index 8e2f3800ca..4a83e2aa38 100644
--- a/src/libsystemd/sd-bus/bus-introspect.h
+++ b/src/libsystemd/src/sd-bus/bus-introspect.h
@@ -21,9 +21,9 @@
 
 #include <stdio.h>
 
-#include "sd-bus.h"
+#include <systemd/sd-bus.h>
 
-#include "set.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/set.h"
 
 struct introspect {
         FILE *f;
diff --git a/src/libsystemd/sd-bus/bus-kernel.c b/src/libsystemd/src/sd-bus/bus-kernel.c
index 59398b841d..3321a54a51 100644
--- a/src/libsystemd/sd-bus/bus-kernel.c
+++ b/src/libsystemd/src/sd-bus/bus-kernel.c
@@ -32,24 +32,25 @@
 #include <libgen.h>
 #undef basename
 
-#include "alloc-util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/alloc-util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/bus-label.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/capability-util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/fd-util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/fileio.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/formats-util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/memfd-util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/parse-util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/stdio-util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/string-util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/strv.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/user-util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/util.h"
+
 #include "bus-bloom.h"
 #include "bus-internal.h"
 #include "bus-kernel.h"
-#include "bus-label.h"
 #include "bus-message.h"
 #include "bus-util.h"
-#include "capability-util.h"
-#include "fd-util.h"
-#include "fileio.h"
-#include "formats-util.h"
-#include "memfd-util.h"
-#include "parse-util.h"
-#include "stdio-util.h"
-#include "string-util.h"
-#include "strv.h"
-#include "user-util.h"
-#include "util.h"
 
 #define UNIQUE_NAME_MAX (3+DECIMAL_STR_MAX(uint64_t))
 
diff --git a/src/libsystemd/sd-bus/bus-kernel.h b/src/libsystemd/src/sd-bus/bus-kernel.h
index 53ba3bdcf3..2927ba26a5 100644
--- a/src/libsystemd/sd-bus/bus-kernel.h
+++ b/src/libsystemd/src/sd-bus/bus-kernel.h
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@
 
 #include <stdbool.h>
 
-#include "sd-bus.h"
+#include <systemd/sd-bus.h>
 
 #define KDBUS_ITEM_NEXT(item) \
         (typeof(item))(((uint8_t *)item) + ALIGN8((item)->size))
diff --git a/src/libsystemd/sd-bus/bus-match.c b/src/libsystemd/src/sd-bus/bus-match.c
index db01f21135..37a391b46a 100644
--- a/src/libsystemd/sd-bus/bus-match.c
+++ b/src/libsystemd/src/sd-bus/bus-match.c
@@ -17,16 +17,17 @@
   along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 ***/
 
-#include "alloc-util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/alloc-util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/fd-util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/fileio.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/hexdecoct.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/string-util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/strv.h"
+
 #include "bus-internal.h"
 #include "bus-match.h"
 #include "bus-message.h"
 #include "bus-util.h"
-#include "fd-util.h"
-#include "fileio.h"
-#include "hexdecoct.h"
-#include "string-util.h"
-#include "strv.h"
 
 /* Example:
  *
diff --git a/src/libsystemd/sd-bus/bus-match.h b/src/libsystemd/src/sd-bus/bus-match.h
index 8cbbb63b11..54b40d5be8 100644
--- a/src/libsystemd/sd-bus/bus-match.h
+++ b/src/libsystemd/src/sd-bus/bus-match.h
@@ -19,9 +19,9 @@
   along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 ***/
 
-#include "sd-bus.h"
+#include <systemd/sd-bus.h>
 
-#include "hashmap.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/hashmap.h"
 
 enum bus_match_node_type {
         BUS_MATCH_ROOT,
diff --git a/src/libsystemd/sd-bus/bus-message.c b/src/libsystemd/src/sd-bus/bus-message.c
index 5cec804e32..181f6bccb2 100644
--- a/src/libsystemd/sd-bus/bus-message.c
+++ b/src/libsystemd/src/sd-bus/bus-message.c
@@ -21,23 +21,24 @@
 #include <fcntl.h>
 #include <sys/mman.h>
 
-#include "sd-bus.h"
+#include <systemd/sd-bus.h>
+
+#include "systemd-basic/alloc-util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/fd-util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/io-util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/memfd-util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/string-util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/strv.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/time-util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/utf8.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/util.h"
 
-#include "alloc-util.h"
 #include "bus-gvariant.h"
 #include "bus-internal.h"
 #include "bus-message.h"
 #include "bus-signature.h"
 #include "bus-type.h"
 #include "bus-util.h"
-#include "fd-util.h"
-#include "io-util.h"
-#include "memfd-util.h"
-#include "string-util.h"
-#include "strv.h"
-#include "time-util.h"
-#include "utf8.h"
-#include "util.h"
 
 static int message_append_basic(sd_bus_message *m, char type, const void *p, const void **stored);
 
diff --git a/src/libsystemd/sd-bus/bus-message.h b/src/libsystemd/src/sd-bus/bus-message.h
index 4710c106b9..93bbb9b00d 100644
--- a/src/libsystemd/sd-bus/bus-message.h
+++ b/src/libsystemd/src/sd-bus/bus-message.h
@@ -23,12 +23,13 @@
 #include <stdbool.h>
 #include <sys/socket.h>
 
-#include "sd-bus.h"
+#include <systemd/sd-bus.h>
+
+#include "systemd-basic/macro.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/time-util.h"
 
 #include "bus-creds.h"
 #include "bus-protocol.h"
-#include "macro.h"
-#include "time-util.h"
 
 struct bus_container {
         char enclosing;
diff --git a/src/libsystemd/sd-bus/bus-objects.c b/src/libsystemd/src/sd-bus/bus-objects.c
index 9bd07ffcab..a732a0a928 100644
--- a/src/libsystemd/sd-bus/bus-objects.c
+++ b/src/libsystemd/src/sd-bus/bus-objects.c
@@ -17,7 +17,11 @@
   along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 ***/
 
-#include "alloc-util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/alloc-util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/set.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/string-util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/strv.h"
+
 #include "bus-internal.h"
 #include "bus-introspect.h"
 #include "bus-message.h"
@@ -26,9 +30,6 @@
 #include "bus-slot.h"
 #include "bus-type.h"
 #include "bus-util.h"
-#include "set.h"
-#include "string-util.h"
-#include "strv.h"
 
 static int node_vtable_get_userdata(
                 sd_bus *bus,
diff --git a/src/libsystemd/sd-bus/bus-objects.h b/src/libsystemd/src/sd-bus/bus-objects.h
index e0b8c534ed..e0b8c534ed 100644
--- a/src/libsystemd/sd-bus/bus-objects.h
+++ b/src/libsystemd/src/sd-bus/bus-objects.h
diff --git a/src/libsystemd/sd-bus/bus-protocol.h b/src/libsystemd/src/sd-bus/bus-protocol.h
index 9d180cb284..732b512d3f 100644
--- a/src/libsystemd/sd-bus/bus-protocol.h
+++ b/src/libsystemd/src/sd-bus/bus-protocol.h
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@
 
 #include <endian.h>
 
-#include "macro.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/macro.h"
 
 /* Packet header */
 
diff --git a/src/libsystemd/sd-bus/bus-signature.c b/src/libsystemd/src/sd-bus/bus-signature.c
index 7bc243494a..4e7cf02ec1 100644
--- a/src/libsystemd/sd-bus/bus-signature.c
+++ b/src/libsystemd/src/sd-bus/bus-signature.c
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
   along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 ***/
 
-#include <util.h>
+#include "systemd-basic/util.h"
 
 #include "bus-signature.h"
 #include "bus-type.h"
diff --git a/src/libsystemd/sd-bus/bus-signature.h b/src/libsystemd/src/sd-bus/bus-signature.h
index 1e0cd7f587..1e0cd7f587 100644
--- a/src/libsystemd/sd-bus/bus-signature.h
+++ b/src/libsystemd/src/sd-bus/bus-signature.h
diff --git a/src/libsystemd/sd-bus/bus-slot.c b/src/libsystemd/src/sd-bus/bus-slot.c
index 8e9074c7df..ffe992013a 100644
--- a/src/libsystemd/sd-bus/bus-slot.c
+++ b/src/libsystemd/src/sd-bus/bus-slot.c
@@ -17,13 +17,14 @@
   along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 ***/
 
-#include "sd-bus.h"
+#include <systemd/sd-bus.h>
+
+#include "systemd-basic/alloc-util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/string-util.h"
 
-#include "alloc-util.h"
 #include "bus-control.h"
 #include "bus-objects.h"
 #include "bus-slot.h"
-#include "string-util.h"
 
 sd_bus_slot *bus_slot_allocate(
                 sd_bus *bus,
diff --git a/src/libsystemd/sd-bus/bus-slot.h b/src/libsystemd/src/sd-bus/bus-slot.h
index 3b8b94dc6b..b862799d1c 100644
--- a/src/libsystemd/sd-bus/bus-slot.h
+++ b/src/libsystemd/src/sd-bus/bus-slot.h
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@
   along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 ***/
 
-#include "sd-bus.h"
+#include <systemd/sd-bus.h>
 
 #include "bus-internal.h"
 
diff --git a/src/libsystemd/sd-bus/bus-socket.c b/src/libsystemd/src/sd-bus/bus-socket.c
index cfd7753139..9beb7dffb3 100644
--- a/src/libsystemd/sd-bus/bus-socket.c
+++ b/src/libsystemd/src/sd-bus/bus-socket.c
@@ -22,25 +22,26 @@
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
 
-#include "sd-bus.h"
-#include "sd-daemon.h"
+#include <systemd/sd-bus.h>
+#include <systemd/sd-daemon.h>
+
+#include "systemd-basic/alloc-util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/fd-util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/formats-util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/hexdecoct.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/macro.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/missing.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/selinux-util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/signal-util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/stdio-util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/string-util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/user-util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/utf8.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/util.h"
 
-#include "alloc-util.h"
 #include "bus-internal.h"
 #include "bus-message.h"
 #include "bus-socket.h"
-#include "fd-util.h"
-#include "formats-util.h"
-#include "hexdecoct.h"
-#include "macro.h"
-#include "missing.h"
-#include "selinux-util.h"
-#include "signal-util.h"
-#include "stdio-util.h"
-#include "string-util.h"
-#include "user-util.h"
-#include "utf8.h"
-#include "util.h"
 
 #define SNDBUF_SIZE (8*1024*1024)
 
diff --git a/src/libsystemd/sd-bus/bus-socket.h b/src/libsystemd/src/sd-bus/bus-socket.h
index 684feead74..6e1d32e6a7 100644
--- a/src/libsystemd/sd-bus/bus-socket.h
+++ b/src/libsystemd/src/sd-bus/bus-socket.h
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@
   along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 ***/
 
-#include "sd-bus.h"
+#include <systemd/sd-bus.h>
 
 void bus_socket_setup(sd_bus *b);
 
diff --git a/src/libsystemd/sd-bus/bus-track.c b/src/libsystemd/src/sd-bus/bus-track.c
index 1f436fe560..86b321bdea 100644
--- a/src/libsystemd/sd-bus/bus-track.c
+++ b/src/libsystemd/src/sd-bus/bus-track.c
@@ -17,9 +17,10 @@
   along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 ***/
 
-#include "sd-bus.h"
+#include <systemd/sd-bus.h>
+
+#include "systemd-basic/alloc-util.h"
 
-#include "alloc-util.h"
 #include "bus-internal.h"
 #include "bus-track.h"
 #include "bus-util.h"
diff --git a/src/libsystemd/sd-bus/bus-track.h b/src/libsystemd/src/sd-bus/bus-track.h
index 7d93a727d6..7d93a727d6 100644
--- a/src/libsystemd/sd-bus/bus-track.h
+++ b/src/libsystemd/src/sd-bus/bus-track.h
diff --git a/src/libsystemd/sd-bus/bus-type.c b/src/libsystemd/src/sd-bus/bus-type.c
index c692afc580..c692afc580 100644
--- a/src/libsystemd/sd-bus/bus-type.c
+++ b/src/libsystemd/src/sd-bus/bus-type.c
diff --git a/src/libsystemd/sd-bus/bus-type.h b/src/libsystemd/src/sd-bus/bus-type.h
index 5c87eb5f08..a9cfa6ef36 100644
--- a/src/libsystemd/sd-bus/bus-type.h
+++ b/src/libsystemd/src/sd-bus/bus-type.h
@@ -21,9 +21,9 @@
 
 #include <stdbool.h>
 
-#include "sd-bus.h"
+#include <systemd/sd-bus.h>
 
-#include "macro.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/macro.h"
 
 bool bus_type_is_valid(char c) _const_;
 bool bus_type_is_valid_in_signature(char c) _const_;
diff --git a/src/libsystemd/src/sd-bus/bus-util.c b/src/libsystemd/src/sd-bus/bus-util.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..c82390634e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/libsystemd/src/sd-bus/bus-util.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1551 @@
+/***
+  This file is part of systemd.
+
+  Copyright 2013 Lennart Poettering
+
+  systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+  under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
+  (at your option) any later version.
+
+  systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+  WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+  Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+  You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+  along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+***/
+
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <inttypes.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <sys/ioctl.h>
+#include <sys/resource.h>
+#include <sys/socket.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#include <systemd/sd-bus-protocol.h>
+#include <systemd/sd-bus.h>
+#include <systemd/sd-daemon.h>
+#include <systemd/sd-event.h>
+#include <systemd/sd-id128.h>
+
+#include "systemd-basic/alloc-util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/bus-label.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/def.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/escape.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/fd-util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/missing.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/parse-util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/proc-cmdline.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/rlimit-util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/stdio-util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/strv.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/user-util.h"
+
+#include "bus-internal.h"
+#include "bus-message.h"
+#include "bus-util.h"
+
+static int name_owner_change_callback(sd_bus_message *m, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *ret_error) {
+        sd_event *e = userdata;
+
+        assert(m);
+        assert(e);
+
+        sd_bus_close(sd_bus_message_get_bus(m));
+        sd_event_exit(e, 0);
+
+        return 1;
+}
+
+int bus_async_unregister_and_exit(sd_event *e, sd_bus *bus, const char *name) {
+        _cleanup_free_ char *match = NULL;
+        const char *unique;
+        int r;
+
+        assert(e);
+        assert(bus);
+        assert(name);
+
+        /* We unregister the name here and then wait for the
+         * NameOwnerChanged signal for this event to arrive before we
+         * quit. We do this in order to make sure that any queued
+         * requests are still processed before we really exit. */
+
+        r = sd_bus_get_unique_name(bus, &unique);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+
+        r = asprintf(&match,
+                     "sender='org.freedesktop.DBus',"
+                     "type='signal',"
+                     "interface='org.freedesktop.DBus',"
+                     "member='NameOwnerChanged',"
+                     "path='/org/freedesktop/DBus',"
+                     "arg0='%s',"
+                     "arg1='%s',"
+                     "arg2=''", name, unique);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return -ENOMEM;
+
+        r = sd_bus_add_match(bus, NULL, match, name_owner_change_callback, e);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+
+        r = sd_bus_release_name(bus, name);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+int bus_event_loop_with_idle(
+                sd_event *e,
+                sd_bus *bus,
+                const char *name,
+                usec_t timeout,
+                check_idle_t check_idle,
+                void *userdata) {
+        bool exiting = false;
+        int r, code;
+
+        assert(e);
+        assert(bus);
+        assert(name);
+
+        for (;;) {
+                bool idle;
+
+                r = sd_event_get_state(e);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return r;
+                if (r == SD_EVENT_FINISHED)
+                        break;
+
+                if (check_idle)
+                        idle = check_idle(userdata);
+                else
+                        idle = true;
+
+                r = sd_event_run(e, exiting || !idle ? (uint64_t) -1 : timeout);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return r;
+
+                if (r == 0 && !exiting && idle) {
+
+                        r = sd_bus_try_close(bus);
+                        if (r == -EBUSY)
+                                continue;
+
+                        /* Fallback for dbus1 connections: we
+                         * unregister the name and wait for the
+                         * response to come through for it */
+                        if (r == -EOPNOTSUPP) {
+
+                                /* Inform the service manager that we
+                                 * are going down, so that it will
+                                 * queue all further start requests,
+                                 * instead of assuming we are already
+                                 * running. */
+                                sd_notify(false, "STOPPING=1");
+
+                                r = bus_async_unregister_and_exit(e, bus, name);
+                                if (r < 0)
+                                        return r;
+
+                                exiting = true;
+                                continue;
+                        }
+
+                        if (r < 0)
+                                return r;
+
+                        sd_event_exit(e, 0);
+                        break;
+                }
+        }
+
+        r = sd_event_get_exit_code(e, &code);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+
+        return code;
+}
+
+int bus_name_has_owner(sd_bus *c, const char *name, sd_bus_error *error) {
+        _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *rep = NULL;
+        int r, has_owner = 0;
+
+        assert(c);
+        assert(name);
+
+        r = sd_bus_call_method(c,
+                               "org.freedesktop.DBus",
+                               "/org/freedesktop/dbus",
+                               "org.freedesktop.DBus",
+                               "NameHasOwner",
+                               error,
+                               &rep,
+                               "s",
+                               name);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+
+        r = sd_bus_message_read_basic(rep, 'b', &has_owner);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return sd_bus_error_set_errno(error, r);
+
+        return has_owner;
+}
+
+static int check_good_user(sd_bus_message *m, uid_t good_user) {
+        _cleanup_(sd_bus_creds_unrefp) sd_bus_creds *creds = NULL;
+        uid_t sender_uid;
+        int r;
+
+        assert(m);
+
+        if (good_user == UID_INVALID)
+                return 0;
+
+        r = sd_bus_query_sender_creds(m, SD_BUS_CREDS_EUID, &creds);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+
+        /* Don't trust augmented credentials for authorization */
+        assert_return((sd_bus_creds_get_augmented_mask(creds) & SD_BUS_CREDS_EUID) == 0, -EPERM);
+
+        r = sd_bus_creds_get_euid(creds, &sender_uid);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+
+        return sender_uid == good_user;
+}
+
+int bus_test_polkit(
+                sd_bus_message *call,
+                int capability,
+                const char *action,
+                const char **details,
+                uid_t good_user,
+                bool *_challenge,
+                sd_bus_error *e) {
+
+        int r;
+
+        assert(call);
+        assert(action);
+
+        /* Tests non-interactively! */
+
+        r = check_good_user(call, good_user);
+        if (r != 0)
+                return r;
+
+        r = sd_bus_query_sender_privilege(call, capability);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+        else if (r > 0)
+                return 1;
+#ifdef ENABLE_POLKIT
+        else {
+                _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *request = NULL;
+                _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *reply = NULL;
+                int authorized = false, challenge = false;
+                const char *sender, **k, **v;
+
+                sender = sd_bus_message_get_sender(call);
+                if (!sender)
+                        return -EBADMSG;
+
+                r = sd_bus_message_new_method_call(
+                                call->bus,
+                                &request,
+                                "org.freedesktop.PolicyKit1",
+                                "/org/freedesktop/PolicyKit1/Authority",
+                                "org.freedesktop.PolicyKit1.Authority",
+                                "CheckAuthorization");
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return r;
+
+                r = sd_bus_message_append(
+                                request,
+                                "(sa{sv})s",
+                                "system-bus-name", 1, "name", "s", sender,
+                                action);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return r;
+
+                r = sd_bus_message_open_container(request, 'a', "{ss}");
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return r;
+
+                STRV_FOREACH_PAIR(k, v, details) {
+                        r = sd_bus_message_append(request, "{ss}", *k, *v);
+                        if (r < 0)
+                                return r;
+                }
+
+                r = sd_bus_message_close_container(request);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return r;
+
+                r = sd_bus_message_append(request, "us", 0, NULL);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return r;
+
+                r = sd_bus_call(call->bus, request, 0, e, &reply);
+                if (r < 0) {
+                        /* Treat no PK available as access denied */
+                        if (sd_bus_error_has_name(e, SD_BUS_ERROR_SERVICE_UNKNOWN)) {
+                                sd_bus_error_free(e);
+                                return -EACCES;
+                        }
+
+                        return r;
+                }
+
+                r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(reply, 'r', "bba{ss}");
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return r;
+
+                r = sd_bus_message_read(reply, "bb", &authorized, &challenge);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return r;
+
+                if (authorized)
+                        return 1;
+
+                if (_challenge) {
+                        *_challenge = challenge;
+                        return 0;
+                }
+        }
+#endif
+
+        return -EACCES;
+}
+
+#ifdef ENABLE_POLKIT
+
+typedef struct AsyncPolkitQuery {
+        sd_bus_message *request, *reply;
+        sd_bus_message_handler_t callback;
+        void *userdata;
+        sd_bus_slot *slot;
+        Hashmap *registry;
+} AsyncPolkitQuery;
+
+static void async_polkit_query_free(AsyncPolkitQuery *q) {
+
+        if (!q)
+                return;
+
+        sd_bus_slot_unref(q->slot);
+
+        if (q->registry && q->request)
+                hashmap_remove(q->registry, q->request);
+
+        sd_bus_message_unref(q->request);
+        sd_bus_message_unref(q->reply);
+
+        free(q);
+}
+
+static int async_polkit_callback(sd_bus_message *reply, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) {
+        _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error_buffer = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
+        AsyncPolkitQuery *q = userdata;
+        int r;
+
+        assert(reply);
+        assert(q);
+
+        q->slot = sd_bus_slot_unref(q->slot);
+        q->reply = sd_bus_message_ref(reply);
+
+        r = sd_bus_message_rewind(q->request, true);
+        if (r < 0) {
+                r = sd_bus_reply_method_errno(q->request, r, NULL);
+                goto finish;
+        }
+
+        r = q->callback(q->request, q->userdata, &error_buffer);
+        r = bus_maybe_reply_error(q->request, r, &error_buffer);
+
+finish:
+        async_polkit_query_free(q);
+
+        return r;
+}
+
+#endif
+
+int bus_verify_polkit_async(
+                sd_bus_message *call,
+                int capability,
+                const char *action,
+                const char **details,
+                bool interactive,
+                uid_t good_user,
+                Hashmap **registry,
+                sd_bus_error *error) {
+
+#ifdef ENABLE_POLKIT
+        _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *pk = NULL;
+        AsyncPolkitQuery *q;
+        const char *sender, **k, **v;
+        sd_bus_message_handler_t callback;
+        void *userdata;
+        int c;
+#endif
+        int r;
+
+        assert(call);
+        assert(action);
+        assert(registry);
+
+        r = check_good_user(call, good_user);
+        if (r != 0)
+                return r;
+
+#ifdef ENABLE_POLKIT
+        q = hashmap_get(*registry, call);
+        if (q) {
+                int authorized, challenge;
+
+                /* This is the second invocation of this function, and
+                 * there's already a response from polkit, let's
+                 * process it */
+                assert(q->reply);
+
+                if (sd_bus_message_is_method_error(q->reply, NULL)) {
+                        const sd_bus_error *e;
+
+                        /* Copy error from polkit reply */
+                        e = sd_bus_message_get_error(q->reply);
+                        sd_bus_error_copy(error, e);
+
+                        /* Treat no PK available as access denied */
+                        if (sd_bus_error_has_name(e, SD_BUS_ERROR_SERVICE_UNKNOWN))
+                                return -EACCES;
+
+                        return -sd_bus_error_get_errno(e);
+                }
+
+                r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(q->reply, 'r', "bba{ss}");
+                if (r >= 0)
+                        r = sd_bus_message_read(q->reply, "bb", &authorized, &challenge);
+
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return r;
+
+                if (authorized)
+                        return 1;
+
+                if (challenge)
+                        return sd_bus_error_set(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_INTERACTIVE_AUTHORIZATION_REQUIRED, "Interactive authentication required.");
+
+                return -EACCES;
+        }
+#endif
+
+        r = sd_bus_query_sender_privilege(call, capability);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+        else if (r > 0)
+                return 1;
+
+#ifdef ENABLE_POLKIT
+        if (sd_bus_get_current_message(call->bus) != call)
+                return -EINVAL;
+
+        callback = sd_bus_get_current_handler(call->bus);
+        if (!callback)
+                return -EINVAL;
+
+        userdata = sd_bus_get_current_userdata(call->bus);
+
+        sender = sd_bus_message_get_sender(call);
+        if (!sender)
+                return -EBADMSG;
+
+        c = sd_bus_message_get_allow_interactive_authorization(call);
+        if (c < 0)
+                return c;
+        if (c > 0)
+                interactive = true;
+
+        r = hashmap_ensure_allocated(registry, NULL);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+
+        r = sd_bus_message_new_method_call(
+                        call->bus,
+                        &pk,
+                        "org.freedesktop.PolicyKit1",
+                        "/org/freedesktop/PolicyKit1/Authority",
+                        "org.freedesktop.PolicyKit1.Authority",
+                        "CheckAuthorization");
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+
+        r = sd_bus_message_append(
+                        pk,
+                        "(sa{sv})s",
+                        "system-bus-name", 1, "name", "s", sender,
+                        action);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+
+        r = sd_bus_message_open_container(pk, 'a', "{ss}");
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+
+        STRV_FOREACH_PAIR(k, v, details) {
+                r = sd_bus_message_append(pk, "{ss}", *k, *v);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return r;
+        }
+
+        r = sd_bus_message_close_container(pk);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+
+        r = sd_bus_message_append(pk, "us", !!interactive, NULL);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+
+        q = new0(AsyncPolkitQuery, 1);
+        if (!q)
+                return -ENOMEM;
+
+        q->request = sd_bus_message_ref(call);
+        q->callback = callback;
+        q->userdata = userdata;
+
+        r = hashmap_put(*registry, call, q);
+        if (r < 0) {
+                async_polkit_query_free(q);
+                return r;
+        }
+
+        q->registry = *registry;
+
+        r = sd_bus_call_async(call->bus, &q->slot, pk, async_polkit_callback, q, 0);
+        if (r < 0) {
+                async_polkit_query_free(q);
+                return r;
+        }
+
+        return 0;
+#endif
+
+        return -EACCES;
+}
+
+void bus_verify_polkit_async_registry_free(Hashmap *registry) {
+#ifdef ENABLE_POLKIT
+        AsyncPolkitQuery *q;
+
+        while ((q = hashmap_steal_first(registry)))
+                async_polkit_query_free(q);
+
+        hashmap_free(registry);
+#endif
+}
+
+int bus_check_peercred(sd_bus *c) {
+        struct ucred ucred;
+        socklen_t l;
+        int fd;
+
+        assert(c);
+
+        fd = sd_bus_get_fd(c);
+        if (fd < 0)
+                return fd;
+
+        l = sizeof(struct ucred);
+        if (getsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_PEERCRED, &ucred, &l) < 0)
+                return -errno;
+
+        if (l != sizeof(struct ucred))
+                return -E2BIG;
+
+        if (ucred.uid != 0 && ucred.uid != geteuid())
+                return -EPERM;
+
+        return 1;
+}
+
+int bus_connect_system_systemd(sd_bus **_bus) {
+        _cleanup_(sd_bus_unrefp) sd_bus *bus = NULL;
+        int r;
+
+        assert(_bus);
+
+        if (geteuid() != 0)
+                return sd_bus_default_system(_bus);
+
+        /* If we are root and kdbus is not available, then let's talk
+         * directly to the system instance, instead of going via the
+         * bus */
+
+        r = sd_bus_new(&bus);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+
+        r = sd_bus_set_address(bus, KERNEL_SYSTEM_BUS_ADDRESS);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+
+        bus->bus_client = true;
+
+        r = sd_bus_start(bus);
+        if (r >= 0) {
+                *_bus = bus;
+                bus = NULL;
+                return 0;
+        }
+
+        bus = sd_bus_unref(bus);
+
+        r = sd_bus_new(&bus);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+
+        r = sd_bus_set_address(bus, "unix:path=/run/systemd/private");
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+
+        r = sd_bus_start(bus);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return sd_bus_default_system(_bus);
+
+        r = bus_check_peercred(bus);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+
+        *_bus = bus;
+        bus = NULL;
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+int bus_connect_user_systemd(sd_bus **_bus) {
+        _cleanup_(sd_bus_unrefp) sd_bus *bus = NULL;
+        _cleanup_free_ char *ee = NULL;
+        const char *e;
+        int r;
+
+        /* Try via kdbus first, and then directly */
+
+        assert(_bus);
+
+        r = sd_bus_new(&bus);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+
+        if (asprintf(&bus->address, KERNEL_USER_BUS_ADDRESS_FMT, getuid()) < 0)
+                return -ENOMEM;
+
+        bus->bus_client = true;
+
+        r = sd_bus_start(bus);
+        if (r >= 0) {
+                *_bus = bus;
+                bus = NULL;
+                return 0;
+        }
+
+        bus = sd_bus_unref(bus);
+
+        e = secure_getenv("XDG_RUNTIME_DIR");
+        if (!e)
+                return sd_bus_default_user(_bus);
+
+        ee = bus_address_escape(e);
+        if (!ee)
+                return -ENOMEM;
+
+        r = sd_bus_new(&bus);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+
+        bus->address = strjoin("unix:path=", ee, "/systemd/private", NULL);
+        if (!bus->address)
+                return -ENOMEM;
+
+        r = sd_bus_start(bus);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return sd_bus_default_user(_bus);
+
+        r = bus_check_peercred(bus);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+
+        *_bus = bus;
+        bus = NULL;
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+#define print_property(name, fmt, ...)                                  \
+        do {                                                            \
+                if (value)                                              \
+                        printf(fmt "\n", __VA_ARGS__);                  \
+                else                                                    \
+                        printf("%s=" fmt "\n", name, __VA_ARGS__);      \
+        } while(0)
+
+int bus_print_property(const char *name, sd_bus_message *property, bool value, bool all) {
+        char type;
+        const char *contents;
+        int r;
+
+        assert(name);
+        assert(property);
+
+        r = sd_bus_message_peek_type(property, &type, &contents);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+
+        switch (type) {
+
+        case SD_BUS_TYPE_STRING: {
+                const char *s;
+
+                r = sd_bus_message_read_basic(property, type, &s);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return r;
+
+                if (all || !isempty(s)) {
+                        _cleanup_free_ char *escaped = NULL;
+
+                        escaped = xescape(s, "\n");
+                        if (!escaped)
+                                return -ENOMEM;
+
+                        print_property(name, "%s", escaped);
+                }
+
+                return 1;
+        }
+
+        case SD_BUS_TYPE_BOOLEAN: {
+                int b;
+
+                r = sd_bus_message_read_basic(property, type, &b);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return r;
+
+                print_property(name, "%s", yes_no(b));
+
+                return 1;
+        }
+
+        case SD_BUS_TYPE_UINT64: {
+                uint64_t u;
+
+                r = sd_bus_message_read_basic(property, type, &u);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return r;
+
+                /* Yes, heuristics! But we can change this check
+                 * should it turn out to not be sufficient */
+
+                if (endswith(name, "Timestamp")) {
+                        char timestamp[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_MAX], *t;
+
+                        t = format_timestamp(timestamp, sizeof(timestamp), u);
+                        if (t || all)
+                                print_property(name, "%s", strempty(t));
+
+                } else if (strstr(name, "USec")) {
+                        char timespan[FORMAT_TIMESPAN_MAX];
+
+                        print_property(name, "%s", format_timespan(timespan, sizeof(timespan), u, 0));
+                } else
+                        print_property(name, "%"PRIu64, u);
+
+                return 1;
+        }
+
+        case SD_BUS_TYPE_INT64: {
+                int64_t i;
+
+                r = sd_bus_message_read_basic(property, type, &i);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return r;
+
+                print_property(name, "%"PRIi64, i);
+
+                return 1;
+        }
+
+        case SD_BUS_TYPE_UINT32: {
+                uint32_t u;
+
+                r = sd_bus_message_read_basic(property, type, &u);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return r;
+
+                if (strstr(name, "UMask") || strstr(name, "Mode"))
+                        print_property(name, "%04o", u);
+                else
+                        print_property(name, "%"PRIu32, u);
+
+                return 1;
+        }
+
+        case SD_BUS_TYPE_INT32: {
+                int32_t i;
+
+                r = sd_bus_message_read_basic(property, type, &i);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return r;
+
+                print_property(name, "%"PRIi32, i);
+                return 1;
+        }
+
+        case SD_BUS_TYPE_DOUBLE: {
+                double d;
+
+                r = sd_bus_message_read_basic(property, type, &d);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return r;
+
+                print_property(name, "%g", d);
+                return 1;
+        }
+
+        case SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY:
+                if (streq(contents, "s")) {
+                        bool first = true;
+                        const char *str;
+
+                        r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(property, SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY, contents);
+                        if (r < 0)
+                                return r;
+
+                        while ((r = sd_bus_message_read_basic(property, SD_BUS_TYPE_STRING, &str)) > 0) {
+                                _cleanup_free_ char *escaped = NULL;
+
+                                if (first && !value)
+                                        printf("%s=", name);
+
+                                escaped = xescape(str, "\n ");
+                                if (!escaped)
+                                        return -ENOMEM;
+
+                                printf("%s%s", first ? "" : " ", escaped);
+
+                                first = false;
+                        }
+                        if (r < 0)
+                                return r;
+
+                        if (first && all && !value)
+                                printf("%s=", name);
+                        if (!first || all)
+                                puts("");
+
+                        r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(property);
+                        if (r < 0)
+                                return r;
+
+                        return 1;
+
+                } else if (streq(contents, "y")) {
+                        const uint8_t *u;
+                        size_t n;
+
+                        r = sd_bus_message_read_array(property, SD_BUS_TYPE_BYTE, (const void**) &u, &n);
+                        if (r < 0)
+                                return r;
+
+                        if (all || n > 0) {
+                                unsigned int i;
+
+                                if (!value)
+                                        printf("%s=", name);
+
+                                for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+                                        printf("%02x", u[i]);
+
+                                puts("");
+                        }
+
+                        return 1;
+
+                } else if (streq(contents, "u")) {
+                        uint32_t *u;
+                        size_t n;
+
+                        r = sd_bus_message_read_array(property, SD_BUS_TYPE_UINT32, (const void**) &u, &n);
+                        if (r < 0)
+                                return r;
+
+                        if (all || n > 0) {
+                                unsigned int i;
+
+                                if (!value)
+                                        printf("%s=", name);
+
+                                for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+                                        printf("%08x", u[i]);
+
+                                puts("");
+                        }
+
+                        return 1;
+                }
+
+                break;
+        }
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+int bus_print_all_properties(sd_bus *bus, const char *dest, const char *path, char **filter, bool value, bool all) {
+        _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *reply = NULL;
+        _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
+        int r;
+
+        assert(bus);
+        assert(path);
+
+        r = sd_bus_call_method(bus,
+                        dest,
+                        path,
+                        "org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties",
+                        "GetAll",
+                        &error,
+                        &reply,
+                        "s", "");
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+
+        r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(reply, SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY, "{sv}");
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+
+        while ((r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(reply, SD_BUS_TYPE_DICT_ENTRY, "sv")) > 0) {
+                const char *name;
+                const char *contents;
+
+                r = sd_bus_message_read_basic(reply, SD_BUS_TYPE_STRING, &name);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return r;
+
+                if (!filter || strv_find(filter, name)) {
+                        r = sd_bus_message_peek_type(reply, NULL, &contents);
+                        if (r < 0)
+                                return r;
+
+                        r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(reply, SD_BUS_TYPE_VARIANT, contents);
+                        if (r < 0)
+                                return r;
+
+                        r = bus_print_property(name, reply, value, all);
+                        if (r < 0)
+                                return r;
+                        if (r == 0) {
+                                if (all)
+                                        printf("%s=[unprintable]\n", name);
+                                /* skip what we didn't read */
+                                r = sd_bus_message_skip(reply, contents);
+                                if (r < 0)
+                                        return r;
+                        }
+
+                        r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(reply);
+                        if (r < 0)
+                                return r;
+                } else {
+                        r = sd_bus_message_skip(reply, "v");
+                        if (r < 0)
+                                return r;
+                }
+
+                r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(reply);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return r;
+        }
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+
+        r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(reply);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+int bus_map_id128(sd_bus *bus, const char *member, sd_bus_message *m, sd_bus_error *error, void *userdata) {
+        sd_id128_t *p = userdata;
+        const void *v;
+        size_t n;
+        int r;
+
+        r = sd_bus_message_read_array(m, SD_BUS_TYPE_BYTE, &v, &n);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+
+        if (n == 0)
+                *p = SD_ID128_NULL;
+        else if (n == 16)
+                memcpy((*p).bytes, v, n);
+        else
+                return -EINVAL;
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static int map_basic(sd_bus *bus, const char *member, sd_bus_message *m, sd_bus_error *error, void *userdata) {
+        char type;
+        int r;
+
+        r = sd_bus_message_peek_type(m, &type, NULL);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+
+        switch (type) {
+        case SD_BUS_TYPE_STRING: {
+                const char *s;
+                char **p = userdata;
+
+                r = sd_bus_message_read_basic(m, type, &s);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        break;
+
+                if (isempty(s))
+                        break;
+
+                r = free_and_strdup(p, s);
+                break;
+        }
+
+        case SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY: {
+                _cleanup_strv_free_ char **l = NULL;
+                char ***p = userdata;
+
+                r = bus_message_read_strv_extend(m, &l);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        break;
+
+                strv_free(*p);
+                *p = l;
+                l = NULL;
+
+                break;
+        }
+
+        case SD_BUS_TYPE_BOOLEAN: {
+                unsigned b;
+                int *p = userdata;
+
+                r = sd_bus_message_read_basic(m, type, &b);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        break;
+
+                *p = b;
+
+                break;
+        }
+
+        case SD_BUS_TYPE_UINT32: {
+                uint32_t u;
+                uint32_t *p = userdata;
+
+                r = sd_bus_message_read_basic(m, type, &u);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        break;
+
+                *p = u;
+
+                break;
+        }
+
+        case SD_BUS_TYPE_UINT64: {
+                uint64_t t;
+                uint64_t *p = userdata;
+
+                r = sd_bus_message_read_basic(m, type, &t);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        break;
+
+                *p = t;
+
+                break;
+        }
+
+        case SD_BUS_TYPE_DOUBLE: {
+                double d;
+                double *p = userdata;
+
+                r = sd_bus_message_read_basic(m, type, &d);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        break;
+
+                *p = d;
+
+                break;
+        }
+
+        default:
+                break;
+        }
+
+        return r;
+}
+
+int bus_message_map_all_properties(
+                sd_bus_message *m,
+                const struct bus_properties_map *map,
+                void *userdata) {
+
+        _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
+        int r;
+
+        assert(m);
+        assert(map);
+
+        r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(m, SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY, "{sv}");
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+
+        while ((r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(m, SD_BUS_TYPE_DICT_ENTRY, "sv")) > 0) {
+                const struct bus_properties_map *prop;
+                const char *member;
+                const char *contents;
+                void *v;
+                unsigned i;
+
+                r = sd_bus_message_read_basic(m, SD_BUS_TYPE_STRING, &member);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return r;
+
+                for (i = 0, prop = NULL; map[i].member; i++)
+                        if (streq(map[i].member, member)) {
+                                prop = &map[i];
+                                break;
+                        }
+
+                if (prop) {
+                        r = sd_bus_message_peek_type(m, NULL, &contents);
+                        if (r < 0)
+                                return r;
+
+                        r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(m, SD_BUS_TYPE_VARIANT, contents);
+                        if (r < 0)
+                                return r;
+
+                        v = (uint8_t *)userdata + prop->offset;
+                        if (map[i].set)
+                                r = prop->set(sd_bus_message_get_bus(m), member, m, &error, v);
+                        else
+                                r = map_basic(sd_bus_message_get_bus(m), member, m, &error, v);
+                        if (r < 0)
+                                return r;
+
+                        r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(m);
+                        if (r < 0)
+                                return r;
+                } else {
+                        r = sd_bus_message_skip(m, "v");
+                        if (r < 0)
+                                return r;
+                }
+
+                r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(m);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return r;
+        }
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+
+        return sd_bus_message_exit_container(m);
+}
+
+int bus_message_map_properties_changed(
+                sd_bus_message *m,
+                const struct bus_properties_map *map,
+                void *userdata) {
+
+        const char *member;
+        int r, invalidated, i;
+
+        assert(m);
+        assert(map);
+
+        r = bus_message_map_all_properties(m, map, userdata);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+
+        r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(m, SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY, "s");
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+
+        invalidated = 0;
+        while ((r = sd_bus_message_read_basic(m, SD_BUS_TYPE_STRING, &member)) > 0)
+                for (i = 0; map[i].member; i++)
+                        if (streq(map[i].member, member)) {
+                                ++invalidated;
+                                break;
+                        }
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+
+        r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(m);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+
+        return invalidated;
+}
+
+int bus_map_all_properties(
+                sd_bus *bus,
+                const char *destination,
+                const char *path,
+                const struct bus_properties_map *map,
+                void *userdata) {
+
+        _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *m = NULL;
+        _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
+        int r;
+
+        assert(bus);
+        assert(destination);
+        assert(path);
+        assert(map);
+
+        r = sd_bus_call_method(
+                        bus,
+                        destination,
+                        path,
+                        "org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties",
+                        "GetAll",
+                        &error,
+                        &m,
+                        "s", "");
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+
+        return bus_message_map_all_properties(m, map, userdata);
+}
+
+int bus_connect_transport(BusTransport transport, const char *host, bool user, sd_bus **bus) {
+        int r;
+
+        assert(transport >= 0);
+        assert(transport < _BUS_TRANSPORT_MAX);
+        assert(bus);
+
+        assert_return((transport == BUS_TRANSPORT_LOCAL) == !host, -EINVAL);
+        assert_return(transport == BUS_TRANSPORT_LOCAL || !user, -EOPNOTSUPP);
+
+        switch (transport) {
+
+        case BUS_TRANSPORT_LOCAL:
+                if (user)
+                        r = sd_bus_default_user(bus);
+                else
+                        r = sd_bus_default_system(bus);
+
+                break;
+
+        case BUS_TRANSPORT_REMOTE:
+                r = sd_bus_open_system_remote(bus, host);
+                break;
+
+        case BUS_TRANSPORT_MACHINE:
+                r = sd_bus_open_system_machine(bus, host);
+                break;
+
+        default:
+                assert_not_reached("Hmm, unknown transport type.");
+        }
+
+        return r;
+}
+
+int bus_connect_transport_systemd(BusTransport transport, const char *host, bool user, sd_bus **bus) {
+        int r;
+
+        assert(transport >= 0);
+        assert(transport < _BUS_TRANSPORT_MAX);
+        assert(bus);
+
+        assert_return((transport == BUS_TRANSPORT_LOCAL) == !host, -EINVAL);
+        assert_return(transport == BUS_TRANSPORT_LOCAL || !user, -EOPNOTSUPP);
+
+        switch (transport) {
+
+        case BUS_TRANSPORT_LOCAL:
+                if (user)
+                        r = bus_connect_user_systemd(bus);
+                else
+                        r = bus_connect_system_systemd(bus);
+
+                break;
+
+        case BUS_TRANSPORT_REMOTE:
+                r = sd_bus_open_system_remote(bus, host);
+                break;
+
+        case BUS_TRANSPORT_MACHINE:
+                r = sd_bus_open_system_machine(bus, host);
+                break;
+
+        default:
+                assert_not_reached("Hmm, unknown transport type.");
+        }
+
+        return r;
+}
+
+int bus_property_get_bool(
+                sd_bus *bus,
+                const char *path,
+                const char *interface,
+                const char *property,
+                sd_bus_message *reply,
+                void *userdata,
+                sd_bus_error *error) {
+
+        int b = *(bool*) userdata;
+
+        return sd_bus_message_append_basic(reply, 'b', &b);
+}
+
+#if __SIZEOF_SIZE_T__ != 8
+int bus_property_get_size(
+                sd_bus *bus,
+                const char *path,
+                const char *interface,
+                const char *property,
+                sd_bus_message *reply,
+                void *userdata,
+                sd_bus_error *error) {
+
+        uint64_t sz = *(size_t*) userdata;
+
+        return sd_bus_message_append_basic(reply, 't', &sz);
+}
+#endif
+
+#if __SIZEOF_LONG__ != 8
+int bus_property_get_long(
+                sd_bus *bus,
+                const char *path,
+                const char *interface,
+                const char *property,
+                sd_bus_message *reply,
+                void *userdata,
+                sd_bus_error *error) {
+
+        int64_t l = *(long*) userdata;
+
+        return sd_bus_message_append_basic(reply, 'x', &l);
+}
+
+int bus_property_get_ulong(
+                sd_bus *bus,
+                const char *path,
+                const char *interface,
+                const char *property,
+                sd_bus_message *reply,
+                void *userdata,
+                sd_bus_error *error) {
+
+        uint64_t ul = *(unsigned long*) userdata;
+
+        return sd_bus_message_append_basic(reply, 't', &ul);
+}
+#endif
+
+int bus_log_parse_error(int r) {
+        return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to parse bus message: %m");
+}
+
+int bus_log_create_error(int r) {
+        return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to create bus message: %m");
+}
+
+/**
+ * bus_path_encode_unique() - encode unique object path
+ * @b: bus connection or NULL
+ * @prefix: object path prefix
+ * @sender_id: unique-name of client, or NULL
+ * @external_id: external ID to be chosen by client, or NULL
+ * @ret_path: storage for encoded object path pointer
+ *
+ * Whenever we provide a bus API that allows clients to create and manage
+ * server-side objects, we need to provide a unique name for these objects. If
+ * we let the server choose the name, we suffer from a race condition: If a
+ * client creates an object asynchronously, it cannot destroy that object until
+ * it received the method reply. It cannot know the name of the new object,
+ * thus, it cannot destroy it. Furthermore, it enforces a round-trip.
+ *
+ * Therefore, many APIs allow the client to choose the unique name for newly
+ * created objects. There're two problems to solve, though:
+ *    1) Object names are usually defined via dbus object paths, which are
+ *       usually globally namespaced. Therefore, multiple clients must be able
+ *       to choose unique object names without interference.
+ *    2) If multiple libraries share the same bus connection, they must be
+ *       able to choose unique object names without interference.
+ * The first problem is solved easily by prefixing a name with the
+ * unique-bus-name of a connection. The server side must enforce this and
+ * reject any other name. The second problem is solved by providing unique
+ * suffixes from within sd-bus.
+ *
+ * This helper allows clients to create unique object-paths. It uses the
+ * template '/prefix/sender_id/external_id' and returns the new path in
+ * @ret_path (must be freed by the caller).
+ * If @sender_id is NULL, the unique-name of @b is used. If @external_id is
+ * NULL, this function allocates a unique suffix via @b (by requesting a new
+ * cookie). If both @sender_id and @external_id are given, @b can be passed as
+ * NULL.
+ *
+ * Returns: 0 on success, negative error code on failure.
+ */
+int bus_path_encode_unique(sd_bus *b, const char *prefix, const char *sender_id, const char *external_id, char **ret_path) {
+        _cleanup_free_ char *sender_label = NULL, *external_label = NULL;
+        char external_buf[DECIMAL_STR_MAX(uint64_t)], *p;
+        int r;
+
+        assert_return(b || (sender_id && external_id), -EINVAL);
+        assert_return(object_path_is_valid(prefix), -EINVAL);
+        assert_return(ret_path, -EINVAL);
+
+        if (!sender_id) {
+                r = sd_bus_get_unique_name(b, &sender_id);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return r;
+        }
+
+        if (!external_id) {
+                xsprintf(external_buf, "%"PRIu64, ++b->cookie);
+                external_id = external_buf;
+        }
+
+        sender_label = bus_label_escape(sender_id);
+        if (!sender_label)
+                return -ENOMEM;
+
+        external_label = bus_label_escape(external_id);
+        if (!external_label)
+                return -ENOMEM;
+
+        p = strjoin(prefix, "/", sender_label, "/", external_label, NULL);
+        if (!p)
+                return -ENOMEM;
+
+        *ret_path = p;
+        return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * bus_path_decode_unique() - decode unique object path
+ * @path: object path to decode
+ * @prefix: object path prefix
+ * @ret_sender: output parameter for sender-id label
+ * @ret_external: output parameter for external-id label
+ *
+ * This does the reverse of bus_path_encode_unique() (see its description for
+ * details). Both trailing labels, sender-id and external-id, are unescaped and
+ * returned in the given output parameters (the caller must free them).
+ *
+ * Note that this function returns 0 if the path does not match the template
+ * (see bus_path_encode_unique()), 1 if it matched.
+ *
+ * Returns: Negative error code on failure, 0 if the given object path does not
+ *          match the template (return parameters are set to NULL), 1 if it was
+ *          parsed successfully (return parameters contain allocated labels).
+ */
+int bus_path_decode_unique(const char *path, const char *prefix, char **ret_sender, char **ret_external) {
+        const char *p, *q;
+        char *sender, *external;
+
+        assert(object_path_is_valid(path));
+        assert(object_path_is_valid(prefix));
+        assert(ret_sender);
+        assert(ret_external);
+
+        p = object_path_startswith(path, prefix);
+        if (!p) {
+                *ret_sender = NULL;
+                *ret_external = NULL;
+                return 0;
+        }
+
+        q = strchr(p, '/');
+        if (!q) {
+                *ret_sender = NULL;
+                *ret_external = NULL;
+                return 0;
+        }
+
+        sender = bus_label_unescape_n(p, q - p);
+        external = bus_label_unescape(q + 1);
+        if (!sender || !external) {
+                free(sender);
+                free(external);
+                return -ENOMEM;
+        }
+
+        *ret_sender = sender;
+        *ret_external = external;
+        return 1;
+}
+
+int bus_property_get_rlimit(
+                sd_bus *bus,
+                const char *path,
+                const char *interface,
+                const char *property,
+                sd_bus_message *reply,
+                void *userdata,
+                sd_bus_error *error) {
+
+        struct rlimit *rl;
+        uint64_t u;
+        rlim_t x;
+        const char *is_soft;
+
+        assert(bus);
+        assert(reply);
+        assert(userdata);
+
+        is_soft = endswith(property, "Soft");
+        rl = *(struct rlimit**) userdata;
+        if (rl)
+                x = is_soft ? rl->rlim_cur : rl->rlim_max;
+        else {
+                struct rlimit buf = {};
+                int z;
+                const char *s;
+
+                s = is_soft ? strndupa(property, is_soft - property) : property;
+
+                z = rlimit_from_string(strstr(s, "Limit"));
+                assert(z >= 0);
+
+                getrlimit(z, &buf);
+                x = is_soft ? buf.rlim_cur : buf.rlim_max;
+        }
+
+        /* rlim_t might have different sizes, let's map
+         * RLIMIT_INFINITY to (uint64_t) -1, so that it is the same on
+         * all archs */
+        u = x == RLIM_INFINITY ? (uint64_t) -1 : (uint64_t) x;
+
+        return sd_bus_message_append(reply, "t", u);
+}
diff --git a/src/libsystemd/src/sd-bus/bus-util.h b/src/libsystemd/src/sd-bus/bus-util.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..6b45fad3ce
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/libsystemd/src/sd-bus/bus-util.h
@@ -0,0 +1,160 @@
+#pragma once
+
+/***
+  This file is part of systemd.
+
+  Copyright 2013 Lennart Poettering
+
+  systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+  under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
+  (at your option) any later version.
+
+  systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+  WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+  Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+  You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+  along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+***/
+
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <stddef.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+
+#include <systemd/sd-bus.h>
+#include <systemd/sd-event.h>
+
+#include "systemd-basic/hashmap.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/macro.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/string-util.h"
+
+typedef enum BusTransport {
+        BUS_TRANSPORT_LOCAL,
+        BUS_TRANSPORT_REMOTE,
+        BUS_TRANSPORT_MACHINE,
+        _BUS_TRANSPORT_MAX,
+        _BUS_TRANSPORT_INVALID = -1
+} BusTransport;
+
+typedef int (*bus_property_set_t) (sd_bus *bus, const char *member, sd_bus_message *m, sd_bus_error *error, void *userdata);
+
+struct bus_properties_map {
+        const char *member;
+        const char *signature;
+        bus_property_set_t set;
+        size_t offset;
+};
+
+int bus_map_id128(sd_bus *bus, const char *member, sd_bus_message *m, sd_bus_error *error, void *userdata);
+
+int bus_message_map_all_properties(sd_bus_message *m, const struct bus_properties_map *map,  void *userdata);
+int bus_message_map_properties_changed(sd_bus_message *m, const struct bus_properties_map *map, void *userdata);
+int bus_map_all_properties(sd_bus *bus, const char *destination, const char *path, const struct bus_properties_map *map, void *userdata);
+
+int bus_async_unregister_and_exit(sd_event *e, sd_bus *bus, const char *name);
+
+typedef bool (*check_idle_t)(void *userdata);
+
+int bus_event_loop_with_idle(sd_event *e, sd_bus *bus, const char *name, usec_t timeout, check_idle_t check_idle, void *userdata);
+
+int bus_name_has_owner(sd_bus *c, const char *name, sd_bus_error *error);
+
+int bus_check_peercred(sd_bus *c);
+
+int bus_test_polkit(sd_bus_message *call, int capability, const char *action, const char **details, uid_t good_user, bool *_challenge, sd_bus_error *e);
+
+int bus_verify_polkit_async(sd_bus_message *call, int capability, const char *action, const char **details, bool interactive, uid_t good_user, Hashmap **registry, sd_bus_error *error);
+void bus_verify_polkit_async_registry_free(Hashmap *registry);
+
+int bus_connect_system_systemd(sd_bus **_bus);
+int bus_connect_user_systemd(sd_bus **_bus);
+
+int bus_connect_transport(BusTransport transport, const char *host, bool user, sd_bus **bus);
+int bus_connect_transport_systemd(BusTransport transport, const char *host, bool user, sd_bus **bus);
+
+int bus_print_property(const char *name, sd_bus_message *property, bool value, bool all);
+int bus_print_all_properties(sd_bus *bus, const char *dest, const char *path, char **filter, bool value, bool all);
+
+int bus_property_get_bool(sd_bus *bus, const char *path, const char *interface, const char *property, sd_bus_message *reply, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error);
+
+#define bus_property_get_usec ((sd_bus_property_get_t) NULL)
+#define bus_property_set_usec ((sd_bus_property_set_t) NULL)
+
+assert_cc(sizeof(int) == sizeof(int32_t));
+#define bus_property_get_int ((sd_bus_property_get_t) NULL)
+
+assert_cc(sizeof(unsigned) == sizeof(unsigned));
+#define bus_property_get_unsigned ((sd_bus_property_get_t) NULL)
+
+/* On 64bit machines we can use the default serializer for size_t and
+ * friends, otherwise we need to cast this manually */
+#if __SIZEOF_SIZE_T__ == 8
+#define bus_property_get_size ((sd_bus_property_get_t) NULL)
+#else
+int bus_property_get_size(sd_bus *bus, const char *path, const char *interface, const char *property, sd_bus_message *reply, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error);
+#endif
+
+#if __SIZEOF_LONG__ == 8
+#define bus_property_get_long ((sd_bus_property_get_t) NULL)
+#define bus_property_get_ulong ((sd_bus_property_get_t) NULL)
+#else
+int bus_property_get_long(sd_bus *bus, const char *path, const char *interface, const char *property, sd_bus_message *reply, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error);
+int bus_property_get_ulong(sd_bus *bus, const char *path, const char *interface, const char *property, sd_bus_message *reply, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error);
+#endif
+
+/* uid_t and friends on Linux 32 bit. This means we can just use the
+ * default serializer for 32bit unsigned, for serializing it, and map
+ * it to NULL here */
+assert_cc(sizeof(uid_t) == sizeof(uint32_t));
+#define bus_property_get_uid ((sd_bus_property_get_t) NULL)
+
+assert_cc(sizeof(gid_t) == sizeof(uint32_t));
+#define bus_property_get_gid ((sd_bus_property_get_t) NULL)
+
+assert_cc(sizeof(pid_t) == sizeof(uint32_t));
+#define bus_property_get_pid ((sd_bus_property_get_t) NULL)
+
+assert_cc(sizeof(mode_t) == sizeof(uint32_t));
+#define bus_property_get_mode ((sd_bus_property_get_t) NULL)
+
+int bus_log_parse_error(int r);
+int bus_log_create_error(int r);
+
+#define BUS_DEFINE_PROPERTY_GET_ENUM(function, name, type)              \
+        int function(sd_bus *bus,                                       \
+                     const char *path,                                  \
+                     const char *interface,                             \
+                     const char *property,                              \
+                     sd_bus_message *reply,                             \
+                     void *userdata,                                    \
+                     sd_bus_error *error) {                             \
+                                                                        \
+                const char *value;                                      \
+                type *field = userdata;                                 \
+                int r;                                                  \
+                                                                        \
+                assert(bus);                                            \
+                assert(reply);                                          \
+                assert(field);                                          \
+                                                                        \
+                value = strempty(name##_to_string(*field));             \
+                                                                        \
+                r = sd_bus_message_append_basic(reply, 's', value);     \
+                if (r < 0)                                              \
+                        return r;                                       \
+                                                                        \
+                return 1;                                               \
+        }                                                               \
+        struct __useless_struct_to_allow_trailing_semicolon__
+
+#define BUS_PROPERTY_DUAL_TIMESTAMP(name, offset, flags) \
+        SD_BUS_PROPERTY(name, "t", bus_property_get_usec, (offset) + offsetof(struct dual_timestamp, realtime), (flags)), \
+        SD_BUS_PROPERTY(name "Monotonic", "t", bus_property_get_usec, (offset) + offsetof(struct dual_timestamp, monotonic), (flags))
+
+int bus_path_encode_unique(sd_bus *b, const char *prefix, const char *sender_id, const char *external_id, char **ret_path);
+int bus_path_decode_unique(const char *path, const char *prefix, char **ret_sender, char **ret_external);
+
+int bus_property_get_rlimit(sd_bus *bus, const char *path, const char *interface, const char *property, sd_bus_message *reply, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error);
diff --git a/src/libsystemd/sd-bus/kdbus.h b/src/libsystemd/src/sd-bus/kdbus.h
index ecffc6b13c..ecffc6b13c 100644
--- a/src/libsystemd/sd-bus/kdbus.h
+++ b/src/libsystemd/src/sd-bus/kdbus.h
diff --git a/src/libsystemd/sd-bus/sd-bus.c b/src/libsystemd/src/sd-bus/sd-bus.c
index ed5f94e136..52d3e8f2b3 100644
--- a/src/libsystemd/sd-bus/sd-bus.c
+++ b/src/libsystemd/src/sd-bus/sd-bus.c
@@ -25,14 +25,26 @@
 #include <sys/mman.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
 
-#include "sd-bus.h"
+#include <systemd/sd-bus.h>
+
+#include "systemd-basic/alloc-util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/bus-label.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/cgroup-util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/def.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/fd-util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/hexdecoct.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/hostname-util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/macro.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/missing.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/parse-util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/string-util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/strv.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/util.h"
 
-#include "alloc-util.h"
 #include "bus-container.h"
 #include "bus-control.h"
 #include "bus-internal.h"
 #include "bus-kernel.h"
-#include "bus-label.h"
 #include "bus-message.h"
 #include "bus-objects.h"
 #include "bus-protocol.h"
@@ -41,17 +53,6 @@
 #include "bus-track.h"
 #include "bus-type.h"
 #include "bus-util.h"
-#include "cgroup-util.h"
-#include "def.h"
-#include "fd-util.h"
-#include "hexdecoct.h"
-#include "hostname-util.h"
-#include "macro.h"
-#include "missing.h"
-#include "parse-util.h"
-#include "string-util.h"
-#include "strv.h"
-#include "util.h"
 
 #define log_debug_bus_message(m)                                         \
         do {                                                             \
diff --git a/src/libsystemd/sd-bus/test-bus-benchmark.c b/src/libsystemd/src/sd-bus/test-bus-benchmark.c
index 56ac2ab3dd..4561e830c7 100644
--- a/src/libsystemd/sd-bus/test-bus-benchmark.c
+++ b/src/libsystemd/src/sd-bus/test-bus-benchmark.c
@@ -19,16 +19,17 @@
 
 #include <sys/wait.h>
 
-#include "sd-bus.h"
+#include <systemd/sd-bus.h>
+
+#include "systemd-basic/alloc-util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/def.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/fd-util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/time-util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/util.h"
 
-#include "alloc-util.h"
 #include "bus-internal.h"
 #include "bus-kernel.h"
 #include "bus-util.h"
-#include "def.h"
-#include "fd-util.h"
-#include "time-util.h"
-#include "util.h"
 
 #define MAX_SIZE (2*1024*1024)
 
diff --git a/src/libsystemd/sd-bus/test-bus-chat.c b/src/libsystemd/src/sd-bus/test-bus-chat.c
index 048c0d19e2..6dc643c173 100644
--- a/src/libsystemd/sd-bus/test-bus-chat.c
+++ b/src/libsystemd/src/sd-bus/test-bus-chat.c
@@ -22,18 +22,19 @@
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
 
-#include "sd-bus.h"
+#include <systemd/sd-bus.h>
+
+#include "systemd-basic/alloc-util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/fd-util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/formats-util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/log.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/macro.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/util.h"
 
-#include "alloc-util.h"
 #include "bus-error.h"
 #include "bus-internal.h"
 #include "bus-match.h"
 #include "bus-util.h"
-#include "fd-util.h"
-#include "formats-util.h"
-#include "log.h"
-#include "macro.h"
-#include "util.h"
 
 static int match_callback(sd_bus_message *m, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *ret_error) {
         log_info("Match triggered! interface=%s member=%s", strna(sd_bus_message_get_interface(m)), strna(sd_bus_message_get_member(m)));
diff --git a/src/libsystemd/sd-bus/test-bus-cleanup.c b/src/libsystemd/src/sd-bus/test-bus-cleanup.c
index 250a5b2908..1a461032cc 100644
--- a/src/libsystemd/sd-bus/test-bus-cleanup.c
+++ b/src/libsystemd/src/sd-bus/test-bus-cleanup.c
@@ -19,12 +19,13 @@
 
 #include <stdio.h>
 
-#include "sd-bus.h"
+#include <systemd/sd-bus.h>
+
+#include "systemd-basic/refcnt.h"
 
 #include "bus-internal.h"
 #include "bus-message.h"
 #include "bus-util.h"
-#include "refcnt.h"
 
 static void test_bus_new(void) {
         _cleanup_(sd_bus_unrefp) sd_bus *bus = NULL;
diff --git a/src/libsystemd/sd-bus/test-bus-creds.c b/src/libsystemd/src/sd-bus/test-bus-creds.c
index e9ef483bdd..fd226e06d2 100644
--- a/src/libsystemd/sd-bus/test-bus-creds.c
+++ b/src/libsystemd/src/sd-bus/test-bus-creds.c
@@ -17,11 +17,12 @@
   along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 ***/
 
-#include "sd-bus.h"
+#include <systemd/sd-bus.h>
+
+#include "systemd-basic/cgroup-util.h"
 
 #include "bus-dump.h"
 #include "bus-util.h"
-#include "cgroup-util.h"
 
 int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
         _cleanup_(sd_bus_creds_unrefp) sd_bus_creds *creds = NULL;
diff --git a/src/libsystemd/sd-bus/test-bus-error.c b/src/libsystemd/src/sd-bus/test-bus-error.c
index 66a3874f10..dbc120b4df 100644
--- a/src/libsystemd/sd-bus/test-bus-error.c
+++ b/src/libsystemd/src/sd-bus/test-bus-error.c
@@ -17,12 +17,13 @@
   along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 ***/
 
-#include "sd-bus.h"
+#include <systemd/sd-bus.h>
+
+#include "systemd-basic/errno-list.h"
 
 #include "bus-common-errors.h"
 #include "bus-error.h"
 #include "bus-util.h"
-#include "errno-list.h"
 
 static void test_error(void) {
         _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL, second = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
diff --git a/src/libsystemd/sd-bus/test-bus-gvariant.c b/src/libsystemd/src/sd-bus/test-bus-gvariant.c
index 83f114a0fe..ca396bd426 100644
--- a/src/libsystemd/sd-bus/test-bus-gvariant.c
+++ b/src/libsystemd/src/sd-bus/test-bus-gvariant.c
@@ -21,16 +21,17 @@
 #include <glib.h>
 #endif
 
-#include "sd-bus.h"
+#include <systemd/sd-bus.h>
+
+#include "systemd-basic/alloc-util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/macro.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/util.h"
 
-#include "alloc-util.h"
 #include "bus-dump.h"
 #include "bus-gvariant.h"
 #include "bus-internal.h"
 #include "bus-message.h"
 #include "bus-util.h"
-#include "macro.h"
-#include "util.h"
 
 static void test_bus_gvariant_is_fixed_size(void) {
         assert_se(bus_gvariant_is_fixed_size("") > 0);
diff --git a/src/libsystemd/sd-bus/test-bus-introspect.c b/src/libsystemd/src/sd-bus/test-bus-introspect.c
index 4425cfae26..76a33fee67 100644
--- a/src/libsystemd/sd-bus/test-bus-introspect.c
+++ b/src/libsystemd/src/sd-bus/test-bus-introspect.c
@@ -17,8 +17,9 @@
   along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 ***/
 
+#include "systemd-basic/log.h"
+
 #include "bus-introspect.h"
-#include "log.h"
 
 static int prop_get(sd_bus *bus, const char *path, const char *interface, const char *property, sd_bus_message *reply, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) {
         return -EINVAL;
diff --git a/src/libsystemd/sd-bus/test-bus-kernel-bloom.c b/src/libsystemd/src/sd-bus/test-bus-kernel-bloom.c
index eb6179d7d2..ace45d770d 100644
--- a/src/libsystemd/sd-bus/test-bus-kernel-bloom.c
+++ b/src/libsystemd/src/sd-bus/test-bus-kernel-bloom.c
@@ -17,14 +17,15 @@
   along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 ***/
 
-#include "sd-bus.h"
+#include <systemd/sd-bus.h>
+
+#include "systemd-basic/alloc-util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/fd-util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/log.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/util.h"
 
-#include "alloc-util.h"
 #include "bus-kernel.h"
 #include "bus-util.h"
-#include "fd-util.h"
-#include "log.h"
-#include "util.h"
 
 static int test_match(sd_bus_message *m, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *ret_error) {
         int *found = userdata;
diff --git a/src/libsystemd/sd-bus/test-bus-kernel.c b/src/libsystemd/src/sd-bus/test-bus-kernel.c
index 2214817312..040bfe0dcf 100644
--- a/src/libsystemd/sd-bus/test-bus-kernel.c
+++ b/src/libsystemd/src/sd-bus/test-bus-kernel.c
@@ -19,15 +19,16 @@
 
 #include <fcntl.h>
 
-#include "sd-bus.h"
+#include <systemd/sd-bus.h>
+
+#include "systemd-basic/alloc-util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/fd-util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/log.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/util.h"
 
-#include "alloc-util.h"
 #include "bus-dump.h"
 #include "bus-kernel.h"
 #include "bus-util.h"
-#include "fd-util.h"
-#include "log.h"
-#include "util.h"
 
 int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
         _cleanup_close_ int bus_ref = -1;
diff --git a/src/libsystemd/sd-bus/test-bus-marshal.c b/src/libsystemd/src/sd-bus/test-bus-marshal.c
index a28cc5b79e..9c66ba4538 100644
--- a/src/libsystemd/sd-bus/test-bus-marshal.c
+++ b/src/libsystemd/src/sd-bus/test-bus-marshal.c
@@ -28,17 +28,18 @@
 #include <dbus/dbus.h>
 #endif
 
-#include "sd-bus.h"
+#include <systemd/sd-bus.h>
+
+#include "systemd-basic/alloc-util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/bus-label.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/fd-util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/hexdecoct.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/log.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/util.h"
 
-#include "alloc-util.h"
 #include "bus-dump.h"
-#include "bus-label.h"
 #include "bus-message.h"
 #include "bus-util.h"
-#include "fd-util.h"
-#include "hexdecoct.h"
-#include "log.h"
-#include "util.h"
 
 static void test_bus_path_encode_unique(void) {
         _cleanup_free_ char *a = NULL, *b = NULL, *c = NULL, *d = NULL, *e = NULL;
diff --git a/src/libsystemd/sd-bus/test-bus-match.c b/src/libsystemd/src/sd-bus/test-bus-match.c
index 29c4529f95..bedc4d41bd 100644
--- a/src/libsystemd/sd-bus/test-bus-match.c
+++ b/src/libsystemd/src/sd-bus/test-bus-match.c
@@ -17,12 +17,13 @@
   along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 ***/
 
+#include "systemd-basic/log.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/macro.h"
+
 #include "bus-match.h"
 #include "bus-message.h"
 #include "bus-slot.h"
 #include "bus-util.h"
-#include "log.h"
-#include "macro.h"
 
 static bool mask[32];
 
diff --git a/src/libsystemd/sd-bus/test-bus-objects.c b/src/libsystemd/src/sd-bus/test-bus-objects.c
index f11cafd888..379c6f85ee 100644
--- a/src/libsystemd/sd-bus/test-bus-objects.c
+++ b/src/libsystemd/src/sd-bus/test-bus-objects.c
@@ -20,17 +20,18 @@
 #include <pthread.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 
-#include "sd-bus.h"
+#include <systemd/sd-bus.h>
+
+#include "systemd-basic/alloc-util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/log.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/macro.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/strv.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/util.h"
 
-#include "alloc-util.h"
 #include "bus-dump.h"
 #include "bus-internal.h"
 #include "bus-message.h"
 #include "bus-util.h"
-#include "log.h"
-#include "macro.h"
-#include "strv.h"
-#include "util.h"
 
 struct context {
         int fds[2];
diff --git a/src/libsystemd/sd-bus/test-bus-server.c b/src/libsystemd/src/sd-bus/test-bus-server.c
index b6272efc30..ce78faaefb 100644
--- a/src/libsystemd/sd-bus/test-bus-server.c
+++ b/src/libsystemd/src/sd-bus/test-bus-server.c
@@ -20,13 +20,14 @@
 #include <pthread.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 
-#include "sd-bus.h"
+#include <systemd/sd-bus.h>
+
+#include "systemd-basic/log.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/macro.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/util.h"
 
 #include "bus-internal.h"
 #include "bus-util.h"
-#include "log.h"
-#include "macro.h"
-#include "util.h"
 
 struct context {
         int fds[2];
diff --git a/src/libsystemd/sd-bus/test-bus-signature.c b/src/libsystemd/src/sd-bus/test-bus-signature.c
index 4f4fd093bf..ae50f50f08 100644
--- a/src/libsystemd/sd-bus/test-bus-signature.c
+++ b/src/libsystemd/src/sd-bus/test-bus-signature.c
@@ -17,10 +17,11 @@
   along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 ***/
 
+#include "systemd-basic/log.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/string-util.h"
+
 #include "bus-internal.h"
 #include "bus-signature.h"
-#include "log.h"
-#include "string-util.h"
 
 int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
         char prefix[256];
diff --git a/src/libsystemd/sd-bus/test-bus-zero-copy.c b/src/libsystemd/src/sd-bus/test-bus-zero-copy.c
index 3380e8500a..32ff9c0364 100644
--- a/src/libsystemd/sd-bus/test-bus-zero-copy.c
+++ b/src/libsystemd/src/sd-bus/test-bus-zero-copy.c
@@ -19,17 +19,18 @@
 
 #include <sys/mman.h>
 
-#include "sd-bus.h"
+#include <systemd/sd-bus.h>
+
+#include "systemd-basic/alloc-util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/fd-util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/log.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/memfd-util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/string-util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/util.h"
 
-#include "alloc-util.h"
 #include "bus-dump.h"
 #include "bus-kernel.h"
 #include "bus-message.h"
-#include "fd-util.h"
-#include "log.h"
-#include "memfd-util.h"
-#include "string-util.h"
-#include "util.h"
 
 #define FIRST_ARRAY 17
 #define SECOND_ARRAY 33
diff --git a/src/libsystemd/src/sd-daemon/Makefile b/src/libsystemd/src/sd-daemon/Makefile
new file mode 120000
index 0000000000..71a1159ce0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/libsystemd/src/sd-daemon/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+../subdir.mk
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/src/libsystemd/sd-daemon/sd-daemon.c b/src/libsystemd/src/sd-daemon/sd-daemon.c
index b20a7ebb4c..1424d60a78 100644
--- a/src/libsystemd/sd-daemon/sd-daemon.c
+++ b/src/libsystemd/src/sd-daemon/sd-daemon.c
@@ -31,16 +31,16 @@
 #include <sys/un.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
 
-#include "sd-daemon.h"
-
-#include "alloc-util.h"
-#include "fd-util.h"
-#include "fs-util.h"
-#include "parse-util.h"
-#include "path-util.h"
-#include "socket-util.h"
-#include "strv.h"
-#include "util.h"
+#include <systemd/sd-daemon.h>
+
+#include "systemd-basic/alloc-util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/fd-util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/fs-util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/parse-util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/path-util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/socket-util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/strv.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/util.h"
 
 #define SNDBUF_SIZE (8*1024*1024)
 
diff --git a/src/libsystemd/src/sd-device/Makefile b/src/libsystemd/src/sd-device/Makefile
new file mode 120000
index 0000000000..71a1159ce0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/libsystemd/src/sd-device/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+../subdir.mk
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/src/libsystemd/sd-device/device-enumerator-private.h b/src/libsystemd/src/sd-device/device-enumerator-private.h
index eb06f9542d..7bf39d188a 100644
--- a/src/libsystemd/sd-device/device-enumerator-private.h
+++ b/src/libsystemd/src/sd-device/device-enumerator-private.h
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@
   along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 ***/
 
-#include "sd-device.h"
+#include "systemd-staging/sd-device.h"
 
 int device_enumerator_scan_devices(sd_device_enumerator *enumeartor);
 int device_enumerator_scan_subsystems(sd_device_enumerator *enumeartor);
diff --git a/src/libsystemd/sd-device/device-enumerator.c b/src/libsystemd/src/sd-device/device-enumerator.c
index 62d03ae00d..b4577a5a39 100644
--- a/src/libsystemd/sd-device/device-enumerator.c
+++ b/src/libsystemd/src/sd-device/device-enumerator.c
@@ -18,18 +18,18 @@
   along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 ***/
 
-#include "sd-device.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/alloc-util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/dirent-util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/fd-util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/prioq.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/set.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/string-util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/strv.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/util.h"
+#include "systemd-staging/sd-device.h"
 
-#include "alloc-util.h"
 #include "device-enumerator-private.h"
 #include "device-util.h"
-#include "dirent-util.h"
-#include "fd-util.h"
-#include "prioq.h"
-#include "set.h"
-#include "string-util.h"
-#include "strv.h"
-#include "util.h"
 
 #define DEVICE_ENUMERATE_MAX_DEPTH 256
 
diff --git a/src/libsystemd/sd-device/device-internal.h b/src/libsystemd/src/sd-device/device-internal.h
index 9fad388953..c2539feb89 100644
--- a/src/libsystemd/sd-device/device-internal.h
+++ b/src/libsystemd/src/sd-device/device-internal.h
@@ -20,8 +20,8 @@
   along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 ***/
 
-#include "hashmap.h"
-#include "set.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/hashmap.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/set.h"
 
 struct sd_device {
         uint64_t n_ref;
diff --git a/src/libsystemd/sd-device/device-private.c b/src/libsystemd/src/sd-device/device-private.c
index 9082d377f4..03c04b5eae 100644
--- a/src/libsystemd/sd-device/device-private.c
+++ b/src/libsystemd/src/sd-device/device-private.c
@@ -22,28 +22,28 @@
 #include <net/if.h>
 #include <sys/types.h>
 
-#include "sd-device.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/alloc-util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/fd-util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/fileio.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/fs-util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/hashmap.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/macro.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/mkdir.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/parse-util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/path-util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/refcnt.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/set.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/string-table.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/string-util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/strv.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/strxcpyx.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/user-util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/util.h"
+#include "systemd-staging/sd-device.h"
 
-#include "alloc-util.h"
 #include "device-internal.h"
 #include "device-private.h"
 #include "device-util.h"
-#include "fd-util.h"
-#include "fileio.h"
-#include "fs-util.h"
-#include "hashmap.h"
-#include "macro.h"
-#include "mkdir.h"
-#include "parse-util.h"
-#include "path-util.h"
-#include "refcnt.h"
-#include "set.h"
-#include "string-table.h"
-#include "string-util.h"
-#include "strv.h"
-#include "strxcpyx.h"
-#include "user-util.h"
-#include "util.h"
 
 int device_add_property(sd_device *device, const char *key, const char *value) {
         int r;
diff --git a/src/libsystemd/sd-device/device-private.h b/src/libsystemd/src/sd-device/device-private.h
index 29b3e155fb..504507e3cb 100644
--- a/src/libsystemd/sd-device/device-private.h
+++ b/src/libsystemd/src/sd-device/device-private.h
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
 #include <stdbool.h>
 #include <sys/types.h>
 
-#include "sd-device.h"
+#include "systemd-staging/sd-device.h"
 
 int device_new_from_nulstr(sd_device **ret, uint8_t *nulstr, size_t len);
 int device_new_from_strv(sd_device **ret, char **strv);
diff --git a/src/libsystemd/sd-device/device-util.h b/src/libsystemd/src/sd-device/device-util.h
index 5b42e11de6..40bfa62de1 100644
--- a/src/libsystemd/sd-device/device-util.h
+++ b/src/libsystemd/src/sd-device/device-util.h
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@
   along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 ***/
 
-#include "util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/util.h"
 
 #define FOREACH_DEVICE_PROPERTY(device, key, value)                \
         for (key = sd_device_get_property_first(device, &(value)); \
diff --git a/src/libsystemd/sd-device/sd-device.c b/src/libsystemd/src/sd-device/sd-device.c
index 0c4ad966bd..3f7e21af96 100644
--- a/src/libsystemd/sd-device/sd-device.c
+++ b/src/libsystemd/src/sd-device/sd-device.c
@@ -22,25 +22,25 @@
 #include <net/if.h>
 #include <sys/types.h>
 
-#include "sd-device.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/alloc-util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/fd-util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/fileio.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/fs-util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/hashmap.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/macro.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/parse-util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/path-util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/set.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/stat-util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/string-util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/strv.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/strxcpyx.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/util.h"
+#include "systemd-staging/sd-device.h"
 
-#include "alloc-util.h"
 #include "device-internal.h"
 #include "device-private.h"
 #include "device-util.h"
-#include "fd-util.h"
-#include "fileio.h"
-#include "fs-util.h"
-#include "hashmap.h"
-#include "macro.h"
-#include "parse-util.h"
-#include "path-util.h"
-#include "set.h"
-#include "stat-util.h"
-#include "string-util.h"
-#include "strv.h"
-#include "strxcpyx.h"
-#include "util.h"
 
 int device_new_aux(sd_device **ret) {
         _cleanup_(sd_device_unrefp) sd_device *device = NULL;
diff --git a/src/libsystemd/src/sd-event/Makefile b/src/libsystemd/src/sd-event/Makefile
new file mode 120000
index 0000000000..71a1159ce0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/libsystemd/src/sd-event/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+../subdir.mk
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/src/libsystemd/sd-event/sd-event.c b/src/libsystemd/src/sd-event/sd-event.c
index 9857f8b1fc..3dcf70999c 100644
--- a/src/libsystemd/sd-event/sd-event.c
+++ b/src/libsystemd/src/sd-event/sd-event.c
@@ -21,24 +21,24 @@
 #include <sys/timerfd.h>
 #include <sys/wait.h>
 
-#include "sd-daemon.h"
-#include "sd-event.h"
-#include "sd-id128.h"
-
-#include "alloc-util.h"
-#include "fd-util.h"
-#include "hashmap.h"
-#include "list.h"
-#include "macro.h"
-#include "missing.h"
-#include "prioq.h"
-#include "process-util.h"
-#include "set.h"
-#include "signal-util.h"
-#include "string-table.h"
-#include "string-util.h"
-#include "time-util.h"
-#include "util.h"
+#include <systemd/sd-daemon.h>
+#include <systemd/sd-event.h>
+#include <systemd/sd-id128.h>
+
+#include "systemd-basic/alloc-util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/fd-util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/hashmap.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/list.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/macro.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/missing.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/prioq.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/process-util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/set.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/signal-util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/string-table.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/string-util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/time-util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/util.h"
 
 #define DEFAULT_ACCURACY_USEC (250 * USEC_PER_MSEC)
 
diff --git a/src/libsystemd/sd-event/test-event.c b/src/libsystemd/src/sd-event/test-event.c
index 289114490c..7c1289423f 100644
--- a/src/libsystemd/sd-event/test-event.c
+++ b/src/libsystemd/src/sd-event/test-event.c
@@ -17,13 +17,13 @@
   along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 ***/
 
-#include "sd-event.h"
+#include <systemd/sd-event.h>
 
-#include "fd-util.h"
-#include "log.h"
-#include "macro.h"
-#include "signal-util.h"
-#include "util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/fd-util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/log.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/macro.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/signal-util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/util.h"
 
 static int prepare_handler(sd_event_source *s, void *userdata) {
         log_info("preparing %c", PTR_TO_INT(userdata));
diff --git a/src/libsystemd/src/sd-hwdb/Makefile b/src/libsystemd/src/sd-hwdb/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..60150788d8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/libsystemd/src/sd-hwdb/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+#  -*- Mode: makefile; indent-tabs-mode: t -*-
+#
+#  This file is part of systemd.
+#
+#  Copyright 2010-2012 Lennart Poettering
+#  Copyright 2010-2012 Kay Sievers
+#  Copyright 2013 Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek
+#  Copyright 2013 David Strauss
+#  Copyright 2016 Luke Shumaker
+#
+#  systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+#  under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+#  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
+#  (at your option) any later version.
+#
+#  systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+#  WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+#  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+#  Lesser General Public License for more details.
+#
+#  You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+#  along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+include $(dir $(lastword $(MAKEFILE_LIST)))/../../../../config.mk
+include $(topsrcdir)/build-aux/Makefile.head.mk
+
+include $(topsrcdir)/build-aux/Makefile.tail.mk
diff --git a/src/libsystemd/sd-hwdb/hwdb-internal.h b/src/libsystemd/src/sd-hwdb/hwdb-internal.h
index 8ffb5e5c74..35d4378122 100644
--- a/src/libsystemd/sd-hwdb/hwdb-internal.h
+++ b/src/libsystemd/src/sd-hwdb/hwdb-internal.h
@@ -19,8 +19,8 @@
   along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 ***/
 
-#include "sparse-endian.h"
-#include "util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/sparse-endian.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/util.h"
 
 #define HWDB_SIG { 'K', 'S', 'L', 'P', 'H', 'H', 'R', 'H' }
 
diff --git a/src/libsystemd/sd-hwdb/hwdb-util.h b/src/libsystemd/src/sd-hwdb/hwdb-util.h
index 5e21e5008b..5585965c83 100644
--- a/src/libsystemd/sd-hwdb/hwdb-util.h
+++ b/src/libsystemd/src/sd-hwdb/hwdb-util.h
@@ -19,8 +19,7 @@
   along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 ***/
 
-#include "sd-hwdb.h"
-
-#include "util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/util.h"
+#include "systemd-staging/sd-hwdb.h"
 
 bool hwdb_validate(sd_hwdb *hwdb);
diff --git a/src/libsystemd/sd-hwdb/sd-hwdb.c b/src/libsystemd/src/sd-hwdb/sd-hwdb.c
index 062fa97b17..0891719604 100644
--- a/src/libsystemd/sd-hwdb/sd-hwdb.c
+++ b/src/libsystemd/src/sd-hwdb/sd-hwdb.c
@@ -27,15 +27,15 @@
 #include <string.h>
 #include <sys/mman.h>
 
-#include "sd-hwdb.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/alloc-util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/fd-util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/hashmap.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/refcnt.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/string-util.h"
+#include "systemd-staging/sd-hwdb.h"
 
-#include "alloc-util.h"
-#include "fd-util.h"
-#include "hashmap.h"
 #include "hwdb-internal.h"
 #include "hwdb-util.h"
-#include "refcnt.h"
-#include "string-util.h"
 
 struct sd_hwdb {
         RefCount n_ref;
diff --git a/src/libsystemd/src/sd-id128/Makefile b/src/libsystemd/src/sd-id128/Makefile
new file mode 120000
index 0000000000..71a1159ce0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/libsystemd/src/sd-id128/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+../subdir.mk
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/src/libsystemd/sd-id128/id128-util.c b/src/libsystemd/src/sd-id128/id128-util.c
index c3f527d657..cd32543d0c 100644
--- a/src/libsystemd/sd-id128/id128-util.c
+++ b/src/libsystemd/src/sd-id128/id128-util.c
@@ -20,11 +20,12 @@
 #include <fcntl.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
 
-#include "fd-util.h"
-#include "hexdecoct.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/fd-util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/hexdecoct.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/io-util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/stdio-util.h"
+
 #include "id128-util.h"
-#include "io-util.h"
-#include "stdio-util.h"
 
 char *id128_to_uuid_string(sd_id128_t id, char s[37]) {
         unsigned n, k = 0;
diff --git a/src/libsystemd/sd-id128/id128-util.h b/src/libsystemd/src/sd-id128/id128-util.h
index 3ba59acbca..0c57d693e5 100644
--- a/src/libsystemd/sd-id128/id128-util.h
+++ b/src/libsystemd/src/sd-id128/id128-util.h
@@ -21,8 +21,9 @@
 
 #include <stdbool.h>
 
-#include "sd-id128.h"
-#include "macro.h"
+#include <systemd/sd-id128.h>
+
+#include "systemd-basic/macro.h"
 
 char *id128_to_uuid_string(sd_id128_t id, char s[37]);
 
diff --git a/src/libsystemd/sd-id128/sd-id128.c b/src/libsystemd/src/sd-id128/sd-id128.c
index 9f47d04e61..9c036fb4cb 100644
--- a/src/libsystemd/sd-id128/sd-id128.c
+++ b/src/libsystemd/src/sd-id128/sd-id128.c
@@ -21,15 +21,16 @@
 #include <fcntl.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
 
-#include "sd-id128.h"
+#include <systemd/sd-id128.h>
+
+#include "systemd-basic/fd-util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/hexdecoct.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/io-util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/macro.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/random-util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/util.h"
 
-#include "fd-util.h"
-#include "hexdecoct.h"
 #include "id128-util.h"
-#include "io-util.h"
-#include "macro.h"
-#include "random-util.h"
-#include "util.h"
 
 _public_ char *sd_id128_to_string(sd_id128_t id, char s[SD_ID128_STRING_MAX]) {
         unsigned n;
diff --git a/src/libsystemd/src/sd-journal/Makefile b/src/libsystemd/src/sd-journal/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..d0415fb0d3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/libsystemd/src/sd-journal/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+#  -*- Mode: makefile; indent-tabs-mode: t -*-
+#
+#  This file is part of systemd.
+#
+#  Copyright 2010-2012 Lennart Poettering
+#  Copyright 2010-2012 Kay Sievers
+#  Copyright 2013 Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek
+#  Copyright 2013 David Strauss
+#  Copyright 2016 Luke Shumaker
+#
+#  systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+#  under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+#  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
+#  (at your option) any later version.
+#
+#  systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+#  WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+#  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+#  Lesser General Public License for more details.
+#
+#  You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+#  along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+include $(dir $(lastword $(MAKEFILE_LIST)))/../../../../config.mk
+include $(topsrcdir)/build-aux/Makefile.head.mk
+
+audit_list_includes = -include linux/audit.h -include missing.h
+ifneq ($(HAVE_AUDIT),)
+audit_list_includes += -include libaudit.h
+endif # HAVE_AUDIT
+
+$(outdir)/audit_type-list.txt:
+	$(AM_V_GEN)$(CPP) $(sd.ALL_CPPFLAGS) -dM $(audit_list_includes) - </dev/null | grep -vE 'AUDIT_.*(FIRST|LAST)_' | $(SED) -r -n 's/^#define\s+AUDIT_(\w+)\s+([0-9]{4})\s*$$/\1\t\2/p' | sort -k2 >$@
+
+$(outdir)/audit_type-to-name.h: $(outdir)/audit_type-list.txt
+	$(AM_V_GEN)$(AWK) 'BEGIN{ print "const char *audit_type_to_string(int type) {\n\tswitch(type) {" } {printf "        case AUDIT_%s: return \"%s\";\n", $$1, $$1 } END{ print "        default: return NULL;\n\t}\n}\n" }' <$< >$@
+
+# fsprg.c is a drop-in file using void pointer arithmetic
+libsystemd_journal_internal_la_CFLAGS += \
+	$(GCRYPT_CFLAGS) \
+	-Wno-pointer-arith
+
+include $(topsrcdir)/build-aux/Makefile.tail.mk
diff --git a/src/libsystemd/src/sd-journal/audit-type.c b/src/libsystemd/src/sd-journal/audit-type.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..1644e3f1b1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/libsystemd/src/sd-journal/audit-type.c
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+/***
+  This file is part of systemd.
+
+  Copyright 2015 Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek
+
+  systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+  under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
+  (at your option) any later version.
+
+  systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+  WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+  Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+  You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+  along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+***/
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+#include <linux/audit.h>
+#ifdef HAVE_AUDIT
+#  include <libaudit.h>
+#endif
+
+#include "systemd-basic/macro.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/missing.h"
+
+#include "audit-type.h"
+#include "audit_type-to-name.h"
diff --git a/src/libsystemd/src/sd-journal/audit-type.h b/src/libsystemd/src/sd-journal/audit-type.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..0b4748b01f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/libsystemd/src/sd-journal/audit-type.h
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+#pragma once
+
+/***
+  This file is part of systemd.
+
+  Copyright 2015 Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek
+
+  systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+  under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
+  (at your option) any later version.
+
+  systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+  WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+  Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+  You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+  along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+***/
+
+#include "systemd-basic/macro.h"
+
+const char *audit_type_to_string(int type);
+int audit_type_from_string(const char *s);
+
+/* This is inspired by DNS TYPEnnn formatting */
+#define audit_type_name_alloca(type)                                    \
+        ({                                                              \
+                const char *_s_;                                        \
+                _s_ = audit_type_to_string(type);                       \
+                if (!_s_) {                                             \
+                        _s_ = alloca(strlen("AUDIT") + DECIMAL_STR_MAX(int)); \
+                        sprintf((char*) _s_, "AUDIT%04i", type);        \
+                }                                                       \
+                _s_;                                                    \
+        })
diff --git a/src/libsystemd/src/sd-journal/catalog.c b/src/libsystemd/src/sd-journal/catalog.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..fce4649f6f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/libsystemd/src/sd-journal/catalog.c
@@ -0,0 +1,768 @@
+/***
+  This file is part of systemd.
+
+  Copyright 2012 Lennart Poettering
+
+  systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+  under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
+  (at your option) any later version.
+
+  systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+  WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+  Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+  You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+  along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+***/
+
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <locale.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <sys/mman.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#include <systemd/sd-id128.h>
+
+#include "systemd-basic/alloc-util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/conf-files.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/fd-util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/fileio.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/hashmap.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/log.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/mkdir.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/path-util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/siphash24.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/sparse-endian.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/strbuf.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/string-util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/strv.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/util.h"
+
+#include "catalog.h"
+
+const char * const catalog_file_dirs[] = {
+        "/usr/local/lib/systemd/catalog/",
+        "/usr/lib/systemd/catalog/",
+        NULL
+};
+
+#define CATALOG_SIGNATURE (uint8_t[]) { 'R', 'H', 'H', 'H', 'K', 'S', 'L', 'P' }
+
+typedef struct CatalogHeader {
+        uint8_t signature[8];  /* "RHHHKSLP" */
+        le32_t compatible_flags;
+        le32_t incompatible_flags;
+        le64_t header_size;
+        le64_t n_items;
+        le64_t catalog_item_size;
+} CatalogHeader;
+
+typedef struct CatalogItem {
+        sd_id128_t id;
+        char language[32];
+        le64_t offset;
+} CatalogItem;
+
+static void catalog_hash_func(const void *p, struct siphash *state) {
+        const CatalogItem *i = p;
+
+        siphash24_compress(&i->id, sizeof(i->id), state);
+        siphash24_compress(i->language, strlen(i->language), state);
+}
+
+static int catalog_compare_func(const void *a, const void *b) {
+        const CatalogItem *i = a, *j = b;
+        unsigned k;
+
+        for (k = 0; k < ELEMENTSOF(j->id.bytes); k++) {
+                 if (i->id.bytes[k] < j->id.bytes[k])
+                        return -1;
+                 if (i->id.bytes[k] > j->id.bytes[k])
+                        return 1;
+        }
+
+        return strcmp(i->language, j->language);
+}
+
+const struct hash_ops catalog_hash_ops = {
+        .hash = catalog_hash_func,
+        .compare = catalog_compare_func
+};
+
+static bool next_header(const char **s) {
+        const char *e;
+
+        e = strchr(*s, '\n');
+
+        /* Unexpected end */
+        if (!e)
+                return false;
+
+        /* End of headers */
+        if (e == *s)
+                return false;
+
+        *s = e + 1;
+        return true;
+}
+
+static const char *skip_header(const char *s) {
+        while (next_header(&s))
+                ;
+        return s;
+}
+
+static char *combine_entries(const char *one, const char *two) {
+        const char *b1, *b2;
+        size_t l1, l2, n;
+        char *dest, *p;
+
+        /* Find split point of headers to body */
+        b1 = skip_header(one);
+        b2 = skip_header(two);
+
+        l1 = strlen(one);
+        l2 = strlen(two);
+        dest = new(char, l1 + l2 + 1);
+        if (!dest) {
+                log_oom();
+                return NULL;
+        }
+
+        p = dest;
+
+        /* Headers from @one */
+        n = b1 - one;
+        p = mempcpy(p, one, n);
+
+        /* Headers from @two, these will only be found if not present above */
+        n = b2 - two;
+        p = mempcpy(p, two, n);
+
+        /* Body from @one */
+        n = l1 - (b1 - one);
+        if (n > 0) {
+                memcpy(p, b1, n);
+                p += n;
+
+        /* Body from @two */
+        } else {
+                n = l2 - (b2 - two);
+                memcpy(p, b2, n);
+                p += n;
+        }
+
+        assert(p - dest <= (ptrdiff_t)(l1 + l2));
+        p[0] = '\0';
+        return dest;
+}
+
+static int finish_item(
+                Hashmap *h,
+                sd_id128_t id,
+                const char *language,
+                char *payload, size_t payload_size) {
+
+        _cleanup_free_ CatalogItem *i = NULL;
+        _cleanup_free_ char *prev = NULL, *combined = NULL;
+
+        assert(h);
+        assert(payload);
+        assert(payload_size > 0);
+
+        i = new0(CatalogItem, 1);
+        if (!i)
+                return log_oom();
+
+        i->id = id;
+        if (language) {
+                assert(strlen(language) > 1 && strlen(language) < 32);
+                strcpy(i->language, language);
+        }
+
+        prev = hashmap_get(h, i);
+        if (prev) {
+                /* Already have such an item, combine them */
+                combined = combine_entries(payload, prev);
+                if (!combined)
+                        return log_oom();
+
+                if (hashmap_update(h, i, combined) < 0)
+                        return log_oom();
+                combined = NULL;
+        } else {
+                /* A new item */
+                combined = memdup(payload, payload_size + 1);
+                if (!combined)
+                        return log_oom();
+
+                if (hashmap_put(h, i, combined) < 0)
+                        return log_oom();
+                i = NULL;
+                combined = NULL;
+        }
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+int catalog_file_lang(const char* filename, char **lang) {
+        char *beg, *end, *_lang;
+
+        end = endswith(filename, ".catalog");
+        if (!end)
+                return 0;
+
+        beg = end - 1;
+        while (beg > filename && *beg != '.' && *beg != '/' && end - beg < 32)
+                beg--;
+
+        if (*beg != '.' || end <= beg + 1)
+                return 0;
+
+        _lang = strndup(beg + 1, end - beg - 1);
+        if (!_lang)
+                return -ENOMEM;
+
+        *lang = _lang;
+        return 1;
+}
+
+static int catalog_entry_lang(const char* filename, int line,
+                              const char* t, const char* deflang, char **lang) {
+        size_t c;
+
+        c = strlen(t);
+        if (c == 0) {
+                log_error("[%s:%u] Language too short.", filename, line);
+                return -EINVAL;
+        }
+        if (c > 31) {
+                log_error("[%s:%u] language too long.", filename, line);
+                return -EINVAL;
+        }
+
+        if (deflang) {
+                if (streq(t, deflang)) {
+                        log_warning("[%s:%u] language specified unnecessarily",
+                                    filename, line);
+                        return 0;
+                } else
+                        log_warning("[%s:%u] language differs from default for file",
+                                    filename, line);
+        }
+
+        *lang = strdup(t);
+        if (!*lang)
+                        return -ENOMEM;
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+int catalog_import_file(Hashmap *h, const char *path) {
+        _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *f = NULL;
+        _cleanup_free_ char *payload = NULL;
+        size_t payload_size = 0, payload_allocated = 0;
+        unsigned n = 0;
+        sd_id128_t id;
+        _cleanup_free_ char *deflang = NULL, *lang = NULL;
+        bool got_id = false, empty_line = true;
+        int r;
+
+        assert(h);
+        assert(path);
+
+        f = fopen(path, "re");
+        if (!f)
+                return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to open file %s: %m", path);
+
+        r = catalog_file_lang(path, &deflang);
+        if (r < 0)
+                log_error_errno(r, "Failed to determine language for file %s: %m", path);
+        if (r == 1)
+                log_debug("File %s has language %s.", path, deflang);
+
+        for (;;) {
+                char line[LINE_MAX];
+                size_t line_len;
+
+                if (!fgets(line, sizeof(line), f)) {
+                        if (feof(f))
+                                break;
+
+                        return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to read file %s: %m", path);
+                }
+
+                n++;
+
+                truncate_nl(line);
+
+                if (line[0] == 0) {
+                        empty_line = true;
+                        continue;
+                }
+
+                if (strchr(COMMENTS "\n", line[0]))
+                        continue;
+
+                if (empty_line &&
+                    strlen(line) >= 2+1+32 &&
+                    line[0] == '-' &&
+                    line[1] == '-' &&
+                    line[2] == ' ' &&
+                    (line[2+1+32] == ' ' || line[2+1+32] == '\0')) {
+
+                        bool with_language;
+                        sd_id128_t jd;
+
+                        /* New entry */
+
+                        with_language = line[2+1+32] != '\0';
+                        line[2+1+32] = '\0';
+
+                        if (sd_id128_from_string(line + 2 + 1, &jd) >= 0) {
+
+                                if (got_id) {
+                                        if (payload_size == 0) {
+                                                log_error("[%s:%u] No payload text.", path, n);
+                                                return -EINVAL;
+                                        }
+
+                                        r = finish_item(h, id, lang ?: deflang, payload, payload_size);
+                                        if (r < 0)
+                                                return r;
+
+                                        lang = mfree(lang);
+                                        payload_size = 0;
+                                }
+
+                                if (with_language) {
+                                        char *t;
+
+                                        t = strstrip(line + 2 + 1 + 32 + 1);
+                                        r = catalog_entry_lang(path, n, t, deflang, &lang);
+                                        if (r < 0)
+                                                return r;
+                                }
+
+                                got_id = true;
+                                empty_line = false;
+                                id = jd;
+
+                                continue;
+                        }
+                }
+
+                /* Payload */
+                if (!got_id) {
+                        log_error("[%s:%u] Got payload before ID.", path, n);
+                        return -EINVAL;
+                }
+
+                line_len = strlen(line);
+                if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(payload, payload_allocated,
+                                    payload_size + (empty_line ? 1 : 0) + line_len + 1 + 1))
+                        return log_oom();
+
+                if (empty_line)
+                        payload[payload_size++] = '\n';
+                memcpy(payload + payload_size, line, line_len);
+                payload_size += line_len;
+                payload[payload_size++] = '\n';
+                payload[payload_size] = '\0';
+
+                empty_line = false;
+        }
+
+        if (got_id) {
+                if (payload_size == 0) {
+                        log_error("[%s:%u] No payload text.", path, n);
+                        return -EINVAL;
+                }
+
+                r = finish_item(h, id, lang ?: deflang, payload, payload_size);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return r;
+        }
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static int64_t write_catalog(const char *database, struct strbuf *sb,
+                             CatalogItem *items, size_t n) {
+        CatalogHeader header;
+        _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *w = NULL;
+        int r;
+        _cleanup_free_ char *d, *p = NULL;
+        size_t k;
+
+        d = dirname_malloc(database);
+        if (!d)
+                return log_oom();
+
+        r = mkdir_p(d, 0775);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return log_error_errno(r, "Recursive mkdir %s: %m", d);
+
+        r = fopen_temporary(database, &w, &p);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to open database for writing: %s: %m",
+                                       database);
+
+        zero(header);
+        memcpy(header.signature, CATALOG_SIGNATURE, sizeof(header.signature));
+        header.header_size = htole64(ALIGN_TO(sizeof(CatalogHeader), 8));
+        header.catalog_item_size = htole64(sizeof(CatalogItem));
+        header.n_items = htole64(n);
+
+        r = -EIO;
+
+        k = fwrite(&header, 1, sizeof(header), w);
+        if (k != sizeof(header)) {
+                log_error("%s: failed to write header.", p);
+                goto error;
+        }
+
+        k = fwrite(items, 1, n * sizeof(CatalogItem), w);
+        if (k != n * sizeof(CatalogItem)) {
+                log_error("%s: failed to write database.", p);
+                goto error;
+        }
+
+        k = fwrite(sb->buf, 1, sb->len, w);
+        if (k != sb->len) {
+                log_error("%s: failed to write strings.", p);
+                goto error;
+        }
+
+        r = fflush_and_check(w);
+        if (r < 0) {
+                log_error_errno(r, "%s: failed to write database: %m", p);
+                goto error;
+        }
+
+        fchmod(fileno(w), 0644);
+
+        if (rename(p, database) < 0) {
+                r = log_error_errno(errno, "rename (%s -> %s) failed: %m", p, database);
+                goto error;
+        }
+
+        return ftello(w);
+
+error:
+        (void) unlink(p);
+        return r;
+}
+
+int catalog_update(const char* database, const char* root, const char* const* dirs) {
+        _cleanup_strv_free_ char **files = NULL;
+        char **f;
+        struct strbuf *sb = NULL;
+        _cleanup_hashmap_free_free_free_ Hashmap *h = NULL;
+        _cleanup_free_ CatalogItem *items = NULL;
+        ssize_t offset;
+        char *payload;
+        CatalogItem *i;
+        Iterator j;
+        unsigned n;
+        int r;
+        int64_t sz;
+
+        h = hashmap_new(&catalog_hash_ops);
+        sb = strbuf_new();
+
+        if (!h || !sb) {
+                r = log_oom();
+                goto finish;
+        }
+
+        r = conf_files_list_strv(&files, ".catalog", root, dirs);
+        if (r < 0) {
+                log_error_errno(r, "Failed to get catalog files: %m");
+                goto finish;
+        }
+
+        STRV_FOREACH(f, files) {
+                log_debug("Reading file '%s'", *f);
+                r = catalog_import_file(h, *f);
+                if (r < 0) {
+                        log_error_errno(r, "Failed to import file '%s': %m", *f);
+                        goto finish;
+                }
+        }
+
+        if (hashmap_size(h) <= 0) {
+                log_info("No items in catalog.");
+                goto finish;
+        } else
+                log_debug("Found %u items in catalog.", hashmap_size(h));
+
+        items = new(CatalogItem, hashmap_size(h));
+        if (!items) {
+                r = log_oom();
+                goto finish;
+        }
+
+        n = 0;
+        HASHMAP_FOREACH_KEY(payload, i, h, j) {
+                log_debug("Found " SD_ID128_FORMAT_STR ", language %s",
+                          SD_ID128_FORMAT_VAL(i->id),
+                          isempty(i->language) ? "C" : i->language);
+
+                offset = strbuf_add_string(sb, payload, strlen(payload));
+                if (offset < 0) {
+                        r = log_oom();
+                        goto finish;
+                }
+                i->offset = htole64((uint64_t) offset);
+                items[n++] = *i;
+        }
+
+        assert(n == hashmap_size(h));
+        qsort_safe(items, n, sizeof(CatalogItem), catalog_compare_func);
+
+        strbuf_complete(sb);
+
+        sz = write_catalog(database, sb, items, n);
+        if (sz < 0)
+                r = log_error_errno(sz, "Failed to write %s: %m", database);
+        else {
+                r = 0;
+                log_debug("%s: wrote %u items, with %zu bytes of strings, %"PRIi64" total size.",
+                          database, n, sb->len, sz);
+        }
+
+finish:
+        strbuf_cleanup(sb);
+
+        return r;
+}
+
+static int open_mmap(const char *database, int *_fd, struct stat *_st, void **_p) {
+        const CatalogHeader *h;
+        int fd;
+        void *p;
+        struct stat st;
+
+        assert(_fd);
+        assert(_st);
+        assert(_p);
+
+        fd = open(database, O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC);
+        if (fd < 0)
+                return -errno;
+
+        if (fstat(fd, &st) < 0) {
+                safe_close(fd);
+                return -errno;
+        }
+
+        if (st.st_size < (off_t) sizeof(CatalogHeader)) {
+                safe_close(fd);
+                return -EINVAL;
+        }
+
+        p = mmap(NULL, PAGE_ALIGN(st.st_size), PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0);
+        if (p == MAP_FAILED) {
+                safe_close(fd);
+                return -errno;
+        }
+
+        h = p;
+        if (memcmp(h->signature, CATALOG_SIGNATURE, sizeof(h->signature)) != 0 ||
+            le64toh(h->header_size) < sizeof(CatalogHeader) ||
+            le64toh(h->catalog_item_size) < sizeof(CatalogItem) ||
+            h->incompatible_flags != 0 ||
+            le64toh(h->n_items) <= 0 ||
+            st.st_size < (off_t) (le64toh(h->header_size) + le64toh(h->catalog_item_size) * le64toh(h->n_items))) {
+                safe_close(fd);
+                munmap(p, st.st_size);
+                return -EBADMSG;
+        }
+
+        *_fd = fd;
+        *_st = st;
+        *_p = p;
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static const char *find_id(void *p, sd_id128_t id) {
+        CatalogItem key, *f = NULL;
+        const CatalogHeader *h = p;
+        const char *loc;
+
+        zero(key);
+        key.id = id;
+
+        loc = setlocale(LC_MESSAGES, NULL);
+        if (loc && loc[0] && !streq(loc, "C") && !streq(loc, "POSIX")) {
+                strncpy(key.language, loc, sizeof(key.language));
+                key.language[strcspn(key.language, ".@")] = 0;
+
+                f = bsearch(&key, (const uint8_t*) p + le64toh(h->header_size), le64toh(h->n_items), le64toh(h->catalog_item_size), catalog_compare_func);
+                if (!f) {
+                        char *e;
+
+                        e = strchr(key.language, '_');
+                        if (e) {
+                                *e = 0;
+                                f = bsearch(&key, (const uint8_t*) p + le64toh(h->header_size), le64toh(h->n_items), le64toh(h->catalog_item_size), catalog_compare_func);
+                        }
+                }
+        }
+
+        if (!f) {
+                zero(key.language);
+                f = bsearch(&key, (const uint8_t*) p + le64toh(h->header_size), le64toh(h->n_items), le64toh(h->catalog_item_size), catalog_compare_func);
+        }
+
+        if (!f)
+                return NULL;
+
+        return (const char*) p +
+                le64toh(h->header_size) +
+                le64toh(h->n_items) * le64toh(h->catalog_item_size) +
+                le64toh(f->offset);
+}
+
+int catalog_get(const char* database, sd_id128_t id, char **_text) {
+        _cleanup_close_ int fd = -1;
+        void *p = NULL;
+        struct stat st = {};
+        char *text = NULL;
+        int r;
+        const char *s;
+
+        assert(_text);
+
+        r = open_mmap(database, &fd, &st, &p);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+
+        s = find_id(p, id);
+        if (!s) {
+                r = -ENOENT;
+                goto finish;
+        }
+
+        text = strdup(s);
+        if (!text) {
+                r = -ENOMEM;
+                goto finish;
+        }
+
+        *_text = text;
+        r = 0;
+
+finish:
+        if (p)
+                munmap(p, st.st_size);
+
+        return r;
+}
+
+static char *find_header(const char *s, const char *header) {
+
+        for (;;) {
+                const char *v;
+
+                v = startswith(s, header);
+                if (v) {
+                        v += strspn(v, WHITESPACE);
+                        return strndup(v, strcspn(v, NEWLINE));
+                }
+
+                if (!next_header(&s))
+                        return NULL;
+        }
+}
+
+static void dump_catalog_entry(FILE *f, sd_id128_t id, const char *s, bool oneline) {
+        if (oneline) {
+                _cleanup_free_ char *subject = NULL, *defined_by = NULL;
+
+                subject = find_header(s, "Subject:");
+                defined_by = find_header(s, "Defined-By:");
+
+                fprintf(f, SD_ID128_FORMAT_STR " %s: %s\n",
+                        SD_ID128_FORMAT_VAL(id),
+                        strna(defined_by), strna(subject));
+        } else
+                fprintf(f, "-- " SD_ID128_FORMAT_STR "\n%s\n",
+                        SD_ID128_FORMAT_VAL(id), s);
+}
+
+
+int catalog_list(FILE *f, const char *database, bool oneline) {
+        _cleanup_close_ int fd = -1;
+        void *p = NULL;
+        struct stat st;
+        const CatalogHeader *h;
+        const CatalogItem *items;
+        int r;
+        unsigned n;
+        sd_id128_t last_id;
+        bool last_id_set = false;
+
+        r = open_mmap(database, &fd, &st, &p);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+
+        h = p;
+        items = (const CatalogItem*) ((const uint8_t*) p + le64toh(h->header_size));
+
+        for (n = 0; n < le64toh(h->n_items); n++) {
+                const char *s;
+
+                if (last_id_set && sd_id128_equal(last_id, items[n].id))
+                        continue;
+
+                assert_se(s = find_id(p, items[n].id));
+
+                dump_catalog_entry(f, items[n].id, s, oneline);
+
+                last_id_set = true;
+                last_id = items[n].id;
+        }
+
+        munmap(p, st.st_size);
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+int catalog_list_items(FILE *f, const char *database, bool oneline, char **items) {
+        char **item;
+        int r = 0;
+
+        STRV_FOREACH(item, items) {
+                sd_id128_t id;
+                int k;
+                _cleanup_free_ char *msg = NULL;
+
+                k = sd_id128_from_string(*item, &id);
+                if (k < 0) {
+                        log_error_errno(k, "Failed to parse id128 '%s': %m", *item);
+                        if (r == 0)
+                                r = k;
+                        continue;
+                }
+
+                k = catalog_get(database, id, &msg);
+                if (k < 0) {
+                        log_full_errno(k == -ENOENT ? LOG_NOTICE : LOG_ERR, k,
+                                       "Failed to retrieve catalog entry for '%s': %m", *item);
+                        if (r == 0)
+                                r = k;
+                        continue;
+                }
+
+                dump_catalog_entry(f, id, msg, oneline);
+        }
+
+        return r;
+}
diff --git a/src/libsystemd/src/sd-journal/catalog.h b/src/libsystemd/src/sd-journal/catalog.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..49fec555a4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/libsystemd/src/sd-journal/catalog.h
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+#pragma once
+
+/***
+  This file is part of systemd.
+
+  Copyright 2012 Lennart Poettering
+
+  systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+  under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
+  (at your option) any later version.
+
+  systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+  WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+  Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+  You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+  along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+***/
+
+#include <stdbool.h>
+
+#include <systemd/sd-id128.h>
+
+#include "systemd-basic/hashmap.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/strbuf.h"
+
+int catalog_import_file(Hashmap *h, const char *path);
+int catalog_update(const char* database, const char* root, const char* const* dirs);
+int catalog_get(const char* database, sd_id128_t id, char **data);
+int catalog_list(FILE *f, const char* database, bool oneline);
+int catalog_list_items(FILE *f, const char* database, bool oneline, char **items);
+int catalog_file_lang(const char *filename, char **lang);
+extern const char * const catalog_file_dirs[];
+extern const struct hash_ops catalog_hash_ops;
diff --git a/src/libsystemd/src/sd-journal/compress.c b/src/libsystemd/src/sd-journal/compress.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..c6c5f3c500
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/libsystemd/src/sd-journal/compress.c
@@ -0,0 +1,684 @@
+/***
+  This file is part of systemd.
+
+  Copyright 2011 Lennart Poettering
+
+  systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+  under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
+  (at your option) any later version.
+
+  systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+  WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+  Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+  You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+  along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+***/
+
+#include <inttypes.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <sys/mman.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#ifdef HAVE_XZ
+#include <lzma.h>
+#endif
+
+#ifdef HAVE_LZ4
+#include <lz4.h>
+#include <lz4frame.h>
+#endif
+
+#include "systemd-basic/alloc-util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/fd-util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/io-util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/macro.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/sparse-endian.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/string-table.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/string-util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/util.h"
+
+#include "compress.h"
+#include "journal-def.h"
+
+#ifdef HAVE_LZ4
+DEFINE_TRIVIAL_CLEANUP_FUNC(LZ4F_compressionContext_t, LZ4F_freeCompressionContext);
+DEFINE_TRIVIAL_CLEANUP_FUNC(LZ4F_decompressionContext_t, LZ4F_freeDecompressionContext);
+#endif
+
+#define ALIGN_8(l) ALIGN_TO(l, sizeof(size_t))
+
+static const char* const object_compressed_table[_OBJECT_COMPRESSED_MAX] = {
+        [OBJECT_COMPRESSED_XZ] = "XZ",
+        [OBJECT_COMPRESSED_LZ4] = "LZ4",
+};
+
+DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(object_compressed, int);
+
+int compress_blob_xz(const void *src, uint64_t src_size,
+                     void *dst, size_t dst_alloc_size, size_t *dst_size) {
+#ifdef HAVE_XZ
+        static const lzma_options_lzma opt = {
+                1u << 20u, NULL, 0, LZMA_LC_DEFAULT, LZMA_LP_DEFAULT,
+                LZMA_PB_DEFAULT, LZMA_MODE_FAST, 128, LZMA_MF_HC3, 4
+        };
+        static const lzma_filter filters[] = {
+                { LZMA_FILTER_LZMA2, (lzma_options_lzma*) &opt },
+                { LZMA_VLI_UNKNOWN, NULL }
+        };
+        lzma_ret ret;
+        size_t out_pos = 0;
+
+        assert(src);
+        assert(src_size > 0);
+        assert(dst);
+        assert(dst_alloc_size > 0);
+        assert(dst_size);
+
+        /* Returns < 0 if we couldn't compress the data or the
+         * compressed result is longer than the original */
+
+        if (src_size < 80)
+                return -ENOBUFS;
+
+        ret = lzma_stream_buffer_encode((lzma_filter*) filters, LZMA_CHECK_NONE, NULL,
+                                        src, src_size, dst, &out_pos, dst_alloc_size);
+        if (ret != LZMA_OK)
+                return -ENOBUFS;
+
+        *dst_size = out_pos;
+        return 0;
+#else
+        return -EPROTONOSUPPORT;
+#endif
+}
+
+int compress_blob_lz4(const void *src, uint64_t src_size,
+                      void *dst, size_t dst_alloc_size, size_t *dst_size) {
+#ifdef HAVE_LZ4
+        int r;
+
+        assert(src);
+        assert(src_size > 0);
+        assert(dst);
+        assert(dst_alloc_size > 0);
+        assert(dst_size);
+
+        /* Returns < 0 if we couldn't compress the data or the
+         * compressed result is longer than the original */
+
+        if (src_size < 9)
+                return -ENOBUFS;
+
+        r = LZ4_compress_limitedOutput(src, (char*)dst + 8, src_size, (int) dst_alloc_size - 8);
+        if (r <= 0)
+                return -ENOBUFS;
+
+        *(le64_t*) dst = htole64(src_size);
+        *dst_size = r + 8;
+
+        return 0;
+#else
+        return -EPROTONOSUPPORT;
+#endif
+}
+
+
+int decompress_blob_xz(const void *src, uint64_t src_size,
+                       void **dst, size_t *dst_alloc_size, size_t* dst_size, size_t dst_max) {
+
+#ifdef HAVE_XZ
+        _cleanup_(lzma_end) lzma_stream s = LZMA_STREAM_INIT;
+        lzma_ret ret;
+        size_t space;
+
+        assert(src);
+        assert(src_size > 0);
+        assert(dst);
+        assert(dst_alloc_size);
+        assert(dst_size);
+        assert(*dst_alloc_size == 0 || *dst);
+
+        ret = lzma_stream_decoder(&s, UINT64_MAX, 0);
+        if (ret != LZMA_OK)
+                return -ENOMEM;
+
+        space = MIN(src_size * 2, dst_max ?: (size_t) -1);
+        if (!greedy_realloc(dst, dst_alloc_size, space, 1))
+                return -ENOMEM;
+
+        s.next_in = src;
+        s.avail_in = src_size;
+
+        s.next_out = *dst;
+        s.avail_out = space;
+
+        for (;;) {
+                size_t used;
+
+                ret = lzma_code(&s, LZMA_FINISH);
+
+                if (ret == LZMA_STREAM_END)
+                        break;
+                else if (ret != LZMA_OK)
+                        return -ENOMEM;
+
+                if (dst_max > 0 && (space - s.avail_out) >= dst_max)
+                        break;
+                else if (dst_max > 0 && space == dst_max)
+                        return -ENOBUFS;
+
+                used = space - s.avail_out;
+                space = MIN(2 * space, dst_max ?: (size_t) -1);
+                if (!greedy_realloc(dst, dst_alloc_size, space, 1))
+                        return -ENOMEM;
+
+                s.avail_out = space - used;
+                s.next_out = *(uint8_t**)dst + used;
+        }
+
+        *dst_size = space - s.avail_out;
+        return 0;
+#else
+        return -EPROTONOSUPPORT;
+#endif
+}
+
+int decompress_blob_lz4(const void *src, uint64_t src_size,
+                        void **dst, size_t *dst_alloc_size, size_t* dst_size, size_t dst_max) {
+
+#ifdef HAVE_LZ4
+        char* out;
+        int r, size; /* LZ4 uses int for size */
+
+        assert(src);
+        assert(src_size > 0);
+        assert(dst);
+        assert(dst_alloc_size);
+        assert(dst_size);
+        assert(*dst_alloc_size == 0 || *dst);
+
+        if (src_size <= 8)
+                return -EBADMSG;
+
+        size = le64toh( *(le64_t*)src );
+        if (size < 0 || (unsigned) size != le64toh(*(le64_t*)src))
+                return -EFBIG;
+        if ((size_t) size > *dst_alloc_size) {
+                out = realloc(*dst, size);
+                if (!out)
+                        return -ENOMEM;
+                *dst = out;
+                *dst_alloc_size = size;
+        } else
+                out = *dst;
+
+        r = LZ4_decompress_safe((char*)src + 8, out, src_size - 8, size);
+        if (r < 0 || r != size)
+                return -EBADMSG;
+
+        *dst_size = size;
+        return 0;
+#else
+        return -EPROTONOSUPPORT;
+#endif
+}
+
+int decompress_blob(int compression,
+                    const void *src, uint64_t src_size,
+                    void **dst, size_t *dst_alloc_size, size_t* dst_size, size_t dst_max) {
+        if (compression == OBJECT_COMPRESSED_XZ)
+                return decompress_blob_xz(src, src_size,
+                                          dst, dst_alloc_size, dst_size, dst_max);
+        else if (compression == OBJECT_COMPRESSED_LZ4)
+                return decompress_blob_lz4(src, src_size,
+                                           dst, dst_alloc_size, dst_size, dst_max);
+        else
+                return -EBADMSG;
+}
+
+
+int decompress_startswith_xz(const void *src, uint64_t src_size,
+                             void **buffer, size_t *buffer_size,
+                             const void *prefix, size_t prefix_len,
+                             uint8_t extra) {
+
+#ifdef HAVE_XZ
+        _cleanup_(lzma_end) lzma_stream s = LZMA_STREAM_INIT;
+        lzma_ret ret;
+
+        /* Checks whether the decompressed blob starts with the
+         * mentioned prefix. The byte extra needs to follow the
+         * prefix */
+
+        assert(src);
+        assert(src_size > 0);
+        assert(buffer);
+        assert(buffer_size);
+        assert(prefix);
+        assert(*buffer_size == 0 || *buffer);
+
+        ret = lzma_stream_decoder(&s, UINT64_MAX, 0);
+        if (ret != LZMA_OK)
+                return -EBADMSG;
+
+        if (!(greedy_realloc(buffer, buffer_size, ALIGN_8(prefix_len + 1), 1)))
+                return -ENOMEM;
+
+        s.next_in = src;
+        s.avail_in = src_size;
+
+        s.next_out = *buffer;
+        s.avail_out = *buffer_size;
+
+        for (;;) {
+                ret = lzma_code(&s, LZMA_FINISH);
+
+                if (ret != LZMA_STREAM_END && ret != LZMA_OK)
+                        return -EBADMSG;
+
+                if (*buffer_size - s.avail_out >= prefix_len + 1)
+                        return memcmp(*buffer, prefix, prefix_len) == 0 &&
+                                ((const uint8_t*) *buffer)[prefix_len] == extra;
+
+                if (ret == LZMA_STREAM_END)
+                        return 0;
+
+                s.avail_out += *buffer_size;
+
+                if (!(greedy_realloc(buffer, buffer_size, *buffer_size * 2, 1)))
+                        return -ENOMEM;
+
+                s.next_out = *(uint8_t**)buffer + *buffer_size - s.avail_out;
+        }
+
+#else
+        return -EPROTONOSUPPORT;
+#endif
+}
+
+int decompress_startswith_lz4(const void *src, uint64_t src_size,
+                              void **buffer, size_t *buffer_size,
+                              const void *prefix, size_t prefix_len,
+                              uint8_t extra) {
+#ifdef HAVE_LZ4
+        /* Checks whether the decompressed blob starts with the
+         * mentioned prefix. The byte extra needs to follow the
+         * prefix */
+
+        int r;
+        size_t size;
+
+        assert(src);
+        assert(src_size > 0);
+        assert(buffer);
+        assert(buffer_size);
+        assert(prefix);
+        assert(*buffer_size == 0 || *buffer);
+
+        if (src_size <= 8)
+                return -EBADMSG;
+
+        if (!(greedy_realloc(buffer, buffer_size, ALIGN_8(prefix_len + 1), 1)))
+                return -ENOMEM;
+
+        r = LZ4_decompress_safe_partial((char*)src + 8, *buffer, src_size - 8,
+                                        prefix_len + 1, *buffer_size);
+        if (r >= 0)
+                size = (unsigned) r;
+        else {
+                /* lz4 always tries to decode full "sequence", so in
+                 * pathological cases might need to decompress the
+                 * full field. */
+                r = decompress_blob_lz4(src, src_size, buffer, buffer_size, &size, 0);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return r;
+        }
+
+        if (size >= prefix_len + 1)
+                return memcmp(*buffer, prefix, prefix_len) == 0 &&
+                        ((const uint8_t*) *buffer)[prefix_len] == extra;
+        else
+                return 0;
+
+#else
+        return -EPROTONOSUPPORT;
+#endif
+}
+
+int decompress_startswith(int compression,
+                          const void *src, uint64_t src_size,
+                          void **buffer, size_t *buffer_size,
+                          const void *prefix, size_t prefix_len,
+                          uint8_t extra) {
+        if (compression == OBJECT_COMPRESSED_XZ)
+                return decompress_startswith_xz(src, src_size,
+                                                buffer, buffer_size,
+                                                prefix, prefix_len,
+                                                extra);
+        else if (compression == OBJECT_COMPRESSED_LZ4)
+                return decompress_startswith_lz4(src, src_size,
+                                                 buffer, buffer_size,
+                                                 prefix, prefix_len,
+                                                 extra);
+        else
+                return -EBADMSG;
+}
+
+int compress_stream_xz(int fdf, int fdt, uint64_t max_bytes) {
+#ifdef HAVE_XZ
+        _cleanup_(lzma_end) lzma_stream s = LZMA_STREAM_INIT;
+        lzma_ret ret;
+        uint8_t buf[BUFSIZ], out[BUFSIZ];
+        lzma_action action = LZMA_RUN;
+
+        assert(fdf >= 0);
+        assert(fdt >= 0);
+
+        ret = lzma_easy_encoder(&s, LZMA_PRESET_DEFAULT, LZMA_CHECK_CRC64);
+        if (ret != LZMA_OK) {
+                log_error("Failed to initialize XZ encoder: code %u", ret);
+                return -EINVAL;
+        }
+
+        for (;;) {
+                if (s.avail_in == 0 && action == LZMA_RUN) {
+                        size_t m = sizeof(buf);
+                        ssize_t n;
+
+                        if (max_bytes != (uint64_t) -1 && (uint64_t) m > max_bytes)
+                                m = (size_t) max_bytes;
+
+                        n = read(fdf, buf, m);
+                        if (n < 0)
+                                return -errno;
+                        if (n == 0)
+                                action = LZMA_FINISH;
+                        else {
+                                s.next_in = buf;
+                                s.avail_in = n;
+
+                                if (max_bytes != (uint64_t) -1) {
+                                        assert(max_bytes >= (uint64_t) n);
+                                        max_bytes -= n;
+                                }
+                        }
+                }
+
+                if (s.avail_out == 0) {
+                        s.next_out = out;
+                        s.avail_out = sizeof(out);
+                }
+
+                ret = lzma_code(&s, action);
+                if (ret != LZMA_OK && ret != LZMA_STREAM_END) {
+                        log_error("Compression failed: code %u", ret);
+                        return -EBADMSG;
+                }
+
+                if (s.avail_out == 0 || ret == LZMA_STREAM_END) {
+                        ssize_t n, k;
+
+                        n = sizeof(out) - s.avail_out;
+
+                        k = loop_write(fdt, out, n, false);
+                        if (k < 0)
+                                return k;
+
+                        if (ret == LZMA_STREAM_END) {
+                                log_debug("XZ compression finished (%"PRIu64" -> %"PRIu64" bytes, %.1f%%)",
+                                          s.total_in, s.total_out,
+                                          (double) s.total_out / s.total_in * 100);
+
+                                return 0;
+                        }
+                }
+        }
+#else
+        return -EPROTONOSUPPORT;
+#endif
+}
+
+#define LZ4_BUFSIZE (512*1024u)
+
+int compress_stream_lz4(int fdf, int fdt, uint64_t max_bytes) {
+
+#ifdef HAVE_LZ4
+        LZ4F_errorCode_t c;
+        _cleanup_(LZ4F_freeCompressionContextp) LZ4F_compressionContext_t ctx = NULL;
+        _cleanup_free_ char *buf = NULL;
+        char *src = NULL;
+        size_t size, n, total_in = 0, total_out, offset = 0, frame_size;
+        struct stat st;
+        int r;
+        static const LZ4F_compressOptions_t options = {
+                .stableSrc = 1,
+        };
+        static const LZ4F_preferences_t preferences = {
+                .frameInfo.blockSizeID = 5,
+        };
+
+        c = LZ4F_createCompressionContext(&ctx, LZ4F_VERSION);
+        if (LZ4F_isError(c))
+                return -ENOMEM;
+
+        if (fstat(fdf, &st) < 0)
+                return log_debug_errno(errno, "fstat() failed: %m");
+
+        frame_size = LZ4F_compressBound(LZ4_BUFSIZE, &preferences);
+        size =  frame_size + 64*1024; /* add some space for header and trailer */
+        buf = malloc(size);
+        if (!buf)
+                return -ENOMEM;
+
+        n = offset = total_out = LZ4F_compressBegin(ctx, buf, size, &preferences);
+        if (LZ4F_isError(n))
+                return -EINVAL;
+
+        src = mmap(NULL, st.st_size, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, fdf, 0);
+        if (src == MAP_FAILED)
+                return -errno;
+
+        log_debug("Buffer size is %zu bytes, header size %zu bytes.", size, n);
+
+        while (total_in < (size_t) st.st_size) {
+                ssize_t k;
+
+                k = MIN(LZ4_BUFSIZE, st.st_size - total_in);
+                n = LZ4F_compressUpdate(ctx, buf + offset, size - offset,
+                                        src + total_in, k, &options);
+                if (LZ4F_isError(n)) {
+                        r = -ENOTRECOVERABLE;
+                        goto cleanup;
+                }
+
+                total_in += k;
+                offset += n;
+                total_out += n;
+
+                if (max_bytes != (uint64_t) -1 && total_out > (size_t) max_bytes) {
+                        log_debug("Compressed stream longer than %"PRIu64" bytes", max_bytes);
+                        return -EFBIG;
+                }
+
+                if (size - offset < frame_size + 4) {
+                        k = loop_write(fdt, buf, offset, false);
+                        if (k < 0) {
+                                r = k;
+                                goto cleanup;
+                        }
+                        offset = 0;
+                }
+        }
+
+        n = LZ4F_compressEnd(ctx, buf + offset, size - offset, &options);
+        if (LZ4F_isError(n)) {
+                r = -ENOTRECOVERABLE;
+                goto cleanup;
+        }
+
+        offset += n;
+        total_out += n;
+        r = loop_write(fdt, buf, offset, false);
+        if (r < 0)
+                goto cleanup;
+
+        log_debug("LZ4 compression finished (%zu -> %zu bytes, %.1f%%)",
+                  total_in, total_out,
+                  (double) total_out / total_in * 100);
+ cleanup:
+        munmap(src, st.st_size);
+        return r;
+#else
+        return -EPROTONOSUPPORT;
+#endif
+}
+
+int decompress_stream_xz(int fdf, int fdt, uint64_t max_bytes) {
+
+#ifdef HAVE_XZ
+        _cleanup_(lzma_end) lzma_stream s = LZMA_STREAM_INIT;
+        lzma_ret ret;
+
+        uint8_t buf[BUFSIZ], out[BUFSIZ];
+        lzma_action action = LZMA_RUN;
+
+        assert(fdf >= 0);
+        assert(fdt >= 0);
+
+        ret = lzma_stream_decoder(&s, UINT64_MAX, 0);
+        if (ret != LZMA_OK) {
+                log_debug("Failed to initialize XZ decoder: code %u", ret);
+                return -ENOMEM;
+        }
+
+        for (;;) {
+                if (s.avail_in == 0 && action == LZMA_RUN) {
+                        ssize_t n;
+
+                        n = read(fdf, buf, sizeof(buf));
+                        if (n < 0)
+                                return -errno;
+                        if (n == 0)
+                                action = LZMA_FINISH;
+                        else {
+                                s.next_in = buf;
+                                s.avail_in = n;
+                        }
+                }
+
+                if (s.avail_out == 0) {
+                        s.next_out = out;
+                        s.avail_out = sizeof(out);
+                }
+
+                ret = lzma_code(&s, action);
+                if (ret != LZMA_OK && ret != LZMA_STREAM_END) {
+                        log_debug("Decompression failed: code %u", ret);
+                        return -EBADMSG;
+                }
+
+                if (s.avail_out == 0 || ret == LZMA_STREAM_END) {
+                        ssize_t n, k;
+
+                        n = sizeof(out) - s.avail_out;
+
+                        if (max_bytes != (uint64_t) -1) {
+                                if (max_bytes < (uint64_t) n)
+                                        return -EFBIG;
+
+                                max_bytes -= n;
+                        }
+
+                        k = loop_write(fdt, out, n, false);
+                        if (k < 0)
+                                return k;
+
+                        if (ret == LZMA_STREAM_END) {
+                                log_debug("XZ decompression finished (%"PRIu64" -> %"PRIu64" bytes, %.1f%%)",
+                                          s.total_in, s.total_out,
+                                          (double) s.total_out / s.total_in * 100);
+
+                                return 0;
+                        }
+                }
+        }
+#else
+        log_debug("Cannot decompress file. Compiled without XZ support.");
+        return -EPROTONOSUPPORT;
+#endif
+}
+
+int decompress_stream_lz4(int in, int out, uint64_t max_bytes) {
+#ifdef HAVE_LZ4
+        size_t c;
+        _cleanup_(LZ4F_freeDecompressionContextp) LZ4F_decompressionContext_t ctx = NULL;
+        _cleanup_free_ char *buf = NULL;
+        char *src;
+        struct stat st;
+        int r = 0;
+        size_t total_in = 0, total_out = 0;
+
+        c = LZ4F_createDecompressionContext(&ctx, LZ4F_VERSION);
+        if (LZ4F_isError(c))
+                return -ENOMEM;
+
+        if (fstat(in, &st) < 0)
+                return log_debug_errno(errno, "fstat() failed: %m");
+
+        buf = malloc(LZ4_BUFSIZE);
+        if (!buf)
+                return -ENOMEM;
+
+        src = mmap(NULL, st.st_size, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, in, 0);
+        if (src == MAP_FAILED)
+                return -errno;
+
+        while (total_in < (size_t) st.st_size) {
+                size_t produced = LZ4_BUFSIZE;
+                size_t used = st.st_size - total_in;
+
+                c = LZ4F_decompress(ctx, buf, &produced, src + total_in, &used, NULL);
+                if (LZ4F_isError(c)) {
+                        r = -EBADMSG;
+                        goto cleanup;
+                }
+
+                total_in += used;
+                total_out += produced;
+
+                if (max_bytes != (uint64_t) -1 && total_out > (size_t) max_bytes) {
+                        log_debug("Decompressed stream longer than %"PRIu64" bytes", max_bytes);
+                        r = -EFBIG;
+                        goto cleanup;
+                }
+
+                r = loop_write(out, buf, produced, false);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        goto cleanup;
+        }
+
+        log_debug("LZ4 decompression finished (%zu -> %zu bytes, %.1f%%)",
+                  total_in, total_out,
+                  (double) total_out / total_in * 100);
+ cleanup:
+        munmap(src, st.st_size);
+        return r;
+#else
+        log_debug("Cannot decompress file. Compiled without LZ4 support.");
+        return -EPROTONOSUPPORT;
+#endif
+}
+
+int decompress_stream(const char *filename, int fdf, int fdt, uint64_t max_bytes) {
+
+        if (endswith(filename, ".lz4"))
+                return decompress_stream_lz4(fdf, fdt, max_bytes);
+        else if (endswith(filename, ".xz"))
+                return decompress_stream_xz(fdf, fdt, max_bytes);
+        else
+                return -EPROTONOSUPPORT;
+}
diff --git a/src/libsystemd/src/sd-journal/compress.h b/src/libsystemd/src/sd-journal/compress.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..c138099d9a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/libsystemd/src/sd-journal/compress.h
@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+#pragma once
+
+/***
+  This file is part of systemd.
+
+  Copyright 2011 Lennart Poettering
+
+  systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+  under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
+  (at your option) any later version.
+
+  systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+  WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+  Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+  You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+  along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+***/
+
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#include "journal-def.h"
+
+const char* object_compressed_to_string(int compression);
+int object_compressed_from_string(const char *compression);
+
+int compress_blob_xz(const void *src, uint64_t src_size,
+                     void *dst, size_t dst_alloc_size, size_t *dst_size);
+int compress_blob_lz4(const void *src, uint64_t src_size,
+                      void *dst, size_t dst_alloc_size, size_t *dst_size);
+
+static inline int compress_blob(const void *src, uint64_t src_size,
+                                void *dst, size_t dst_alloc_size, size_t *dst_size) {
+        int r;
+#ifdef HAVE_LZ4
+        r = compress_blob_lz4(src, src_size, dst, dst_alloc_size, dst_size);
+        if (r == 0)
+                return OBJECT_COMPRESSED_LZ4;
+#else
+        r = compress_blob_xz(src, src_size, dst, dst_alloc_size, dst_size);
+        if (r == 0)
+                return OBJECT_COMPRESSED_XZ;
+#endif
+        return r;
+}
+
+int decompress_blob_xz(const void *src, uint64_t src_size,
+                       void **dst, size_t *dst_alloc_size, size_t* dst_size, size_t dst_max);
+int decompress_blob_lz4(const void *src, uint64_t src_size,
+                        void **dst, size_t *dst_alloc_size, size_t* dst_size, size_t dst_max);
+int decompress_blob(int compression,
+                    const void *src, uint64_t src_size,
+                    void **dst, size_t *dst_alloc_size, size_t* dst_size, size_t dst_max);
+
+int decompress_startswith_xz(const void *src, uint64_t src_size,
+                             void **buffer, size_t *buffer_size,
+                             const void *prefix, size_t prefix_len,
+                             uint8_t extra);
+int decompress_startswith_lz4(const void *src, uint64_t src_size,
+                              void **buffer, size_t *buffer_size,
+                              const void *prefix, size_t prefix_len,
+                              uint8_t extra);
+int decompress_startswith(int compression,
+                          const void *src, uint64_t src_size,
+                          void **buffer, size_t *buffer_size,
+                          const void *prefix, size_t prefix_len,
+                          uint8_t extra);
+
+int compress_stream_xz(int fdf, int fdt, uint64_t max_bytes);
+int compress_stream_lz4(int fdf, int fdt, uint64_t max_bytes);
+
+int decompress_stream_xz(int fdf, int fdt, uint64_t max_size);
+int decompress_stream_lz4(int fdf, int fdt, uint64_t max_size);
+
+#ifdef HAVE_LZ4
+#  define compress_stream compress_stream_lz4
+#  define COMPRESSED_EXT ".lz4"
+#else
+#  define compress_stream compress_stream_xz
+#  define COMPRESSED_EXT ".xz"
+#endif
+
+int decompress_stream(const char *filename, int fdf, int fdt, uint64_t max_bytes);
diff --git a/src/libsystemd/src/sd-journal/fsprg.c b/src/libsystemd/src/sd-journal/fsprg.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..c0f59b28fd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/libsystemd/src/sd-journal/fsprg.c
@@ -0,0 +1,375 @@
+/*
+ * fsprg v0.1  -  (seekable) forward-secure pseudorandom generator
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 B. Poettering
+ * Contact: fsprg@point-at-infinity.org
+ *
+ * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+ * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * Lesser General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
+ * 02110-1301  USA
+ */
+
+/*
+ * See "Practical Secure Logging: Seekable Sequential Key Generators"
+ * by G. A. Marson, B. Poettering for details:
+ *
+ * http://eprint.iacr.org/2013/397
+ */
+
+#include <gcrypt.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#include "systemd-gcrypt/gcrypt-util.h"
+
+#include "fsprg.h"
+
+#define ISVALID_SECPAR(secpar) (((secpar) % 16 == 0) && ((secpar) >= 16) && ((secpar) <= 16384))
+#define VALIDATE_SECPAR(secpar) assert(ISVALID_SECPAR(secpar));
+
+#define RND_HASH GCRY_MD_SHA256
+#define RND_GEN_P 0x01
+#define RND_GEN_Q 0x02
+#define RND_GEN_X 0x03
+
+/******************************************************************************/
+
+static void mpi_export(void *buf, size_t buflen, const gcry_mpi_t x) {
+        unsigned len;
+        size_t nwritten;
+
+        assert(gcry_mpi_cmp_ui(x, 0) >= 0);
+        len = (gcry_mpi_get_nbits(x) + 7) / 8;
+        assert(len <= buflen);
+        memzero(buf, buflen);
+        gcry_mpi_print(GCRYMPI_FMT_USG, buf + (buflen - len), len, &nwritten, x);
+        assert(nwritten == len);
+}
+
+static gcry_mpi_t mpi_import(const void *buf, size_t buflen) {
+        gcry_mpi_t h;
+        unsigned len;
+
+        assert_se(gcry_mpi_scan(&h, GCRYMPI_FMT_USG, buf, buflen, NULL) == 0);
+        len = (gcry_mpi_get_nbits(h) + 7) / 8;
+        assert(len <= buflen);
+        assert(gcry_mpi_cmp_ui(h, 0) >= 0);
+
+        return h;
+}
+
+static void uint64_export(void *buf, size_t buflen, uint64_t x) {
+        assert(buflen == 8);
+        ((uint8_t*) buf)[0] = (x >> 56) & 0xff;
+        ((uint8_t*) buf)[1] = (x >> 48) & 0xff;
+        ((uint8_t*) buf)[2] = (x >> 40) & 0xff;
+        ((uint8_t*) buf)[3] = (x >> 32) & 0xff;
+        ((uint8_t*) buf)[4] = (x >> 24) & 0xff;
+        ((uint8_t*) buf)[5] = (x >> 16) & 0xff;
+        ((uint8_t*) buf)[6] = (x >>  8) & 0xff;
+        ((uint8_t*) buf)[7] = (x >>  0) & 0xff;
+}
+
+_pure_ static uint64_t uint64_import(const void *buf, size_t buflen) {
+        assert(buflen == 8);
+        return
+                (uint64_t)(((uint8_t*) buf)[0]) << 56 |
+                (uint64_t)(((uint8_t*) buf)[1]) << 48 |
+                (uint64_t)(((uint8_t*) buf)[2]) << 40 |
+                (uint64_t)(((uint8_t*) buf)[3]) << 32 |
+                (uint64_t)(((uint8_t*) buf)[4]) << 24 |
+                (uint64_t)(((uint8_t*) buf)[5]) << 16 |
+                (uint64_t)(((uint8_t*) buf)[6]) <<  8 |
+                (uint64_t)(((uint8_t*) buf)[7]) <<  0;
+}
+
+/* deterministically generate from seed/idx a string of buflen pseudorandom bytes */
+static void det_randomize(void *buf, size_t buflen, const void *seed, size_t seedlen, uint32_t idx) {
+        gcry_md_hd_t hd, hd2;
+        size_t olen, cpylen;
+        uint32_t ctr;
+
+        olen = gcry_md_get_algo_dlen(RND_HASH);
+        gcry_md_open(&hd, RND_HASH, 0);
+        gcry_md_write(hd, seed, seedlen);
+        gcry_md_putc(hd, (idx >> 24) & 0xff);
+        gcry_md_putc(hd, (idx >> 16) & 0xff);
+        gcry_md_putc(hd, (idx >>  8) & 0xff);
+        gcry_md_putc(hd, (idx >>  0) & 0xff);
+
+        for (ctr = 0; buflen; ctr++) {
+                gcry_md_copy(&hd2, hd);
+                gcry_md_putc(hd2, (ctr >> 24) & 0xff);
+                gcry_md_putc(hd2, (ctr >> 16) & 0xff);
+                gcry_md_putc(hd2, (ctr >>  8) & 0xff);
+                gcry_md_putc(hd2, (ctr >>  0) & 0xff);
+                gcry_md_final(hd2);
+                cpylen = (buflen < olen) ? buflen : olen;
+                memcpy(buf, gcry_md_read(hd2, RND_HASH), cpylen);
+                gcry_md_close(hd2);
+                buf += cpylen;
+                buflen -= cpylen;
+        }
+        gcry_md_close(hd);
+}
+
+/* deterministically generate from seed/idx a prime of length `bits' that is 3 (mod 4) */
+static gcry_mpi_t genprime3mod4(int bits, const void *seed, size_t seedlen, uint32_t idx) {
+        size_t buflen = bits / 8;
+        uint8_t buf[buflen];
+        gcry_mpi_t p;
+
+        assert(bits % 8 == 0);
+        assert(buflen > 0);
+
+        det_randomize(buf, buflen, seed, seedlen, idx);
+        buf[0] |= 0xc0; /* set upper two bits, so that n=pq has maximum size */
+        buf[buflen - 1] |= 0x03; /* set lower two bits, to have result 3 (mod 4) */
+
+        p = mpi_import(buf, buflen);
+        while (gcry_prime_check(p, 0))
+                gcry_mpi_add_ui(p, p, 4);
+
+        return p;
+}
+
+/* deterministically generate from seed/idx a quadratic residue (mod n) */
+static gcry_mpi_t gensquare(const gcry_mpi_t n, const void *seed, size_t seedlen, uint32_t idx, unsigned secpar) {
+        size_t buflen = secpar / 8;
+        uint8_t buf[buflen];
+        gcry_mpi_t x;
+
+        det_randomize(buf, buflen, seed, seedlen, idx);
+        buf[0] &= 0x7f; /* clear upper bit, so that we have x < n */
+        x = mpi_import(buf, buflen);
+        assert(gcry_mpi_cmp(x, n) < 0);
+        gcry_mpi_mulm(x, x, x, n);
+        return x;
+}
+
+/* compute 2^m (mod phi(p)), for a prime p */
+static gcry_mpi_t twopowmodphi(uint64_t m, const gcry_mpi_t p) {
+        gcry_mpi_t phi, r;
+        int n;
+
+        phi = gcry_mpi_new(0);
+        gcry_mpi_sub_ui(phi, p, 1);
+
+        /* count number of used bits in m */
+        for (n = 0; (1ULL << n) <= m; n++)
+                ;
+
+        r = gcry_mpi_new(0);
+        gcry_mpi_set_ui(r, 1);
+        while (n) { /* square and multiply algorithm for fast exponentiation */
+                n--;
+                gcry_mpi_mulm(r, r, r, phi);
+                if (m & ((uint64_t)1 << n)) {
+                        gcry_mpi_add(r, r, r);
+                        if (gcry_mpi_cmp(r, phi) >= 0)
+                                gcry_mpi_sub(r, r, phi);
+                }
+        }
+
+        gcry_mpi_release(phi);
+        return r;
+}
+
+/* Decompose $x \in Z_n$ into $(xp,xq) \in Z_p \times Z_q$ using Chinese Remainder Theorem */
+static void CRT_decompose(gcry_mpi_t *xp, gcry_mpi_t *xq, const gcry_mpi_t x, const gcry_mpi_t p, const gcry_mpi_t q) {
+        *xp = gcry_mpi_new(0);
+        *xq = gcry_mpi_new(0);
+        gcry_mpi_mod(*xp, x, p);
+        gcry_mpi_mod(*xq, x, q);
+}
+
+/* Compose $(xp,xq) \in Z_p \times Z_q$ into $x \in Z_n$ using Chinese Remainder Theorem */
+static void CRT_compose(gcry_mpi_t *x, const gcry_mpi_t xp, const gcry_mpi_t xq, const gcry_mpi_t p, const gcry_mpi_t q) {
+        gcry_mpi_t a, u;
+
+        a = gcry_mpi_new(0);
+        u = gcry_mpi_new(0);
+        *x = gcry_mpi_new(0);
+        gcry_mpi_subm(a, xq, xp, q);
+        gcry_mpi_invm(u, p, q);
+        gcry_mpi_mulm(a, a, u, q); /* a = (xq - xp) / p  (mod q) */
+        gcry_mpi_mul(*x, p, a);
+        gcry_mpi_add(*x, *x, xp); /* x = p * ((xq - xp) / p mod q) + xp */
+        gcry_mpi_release(a);
+        gcry_mpi_release(u);
+}
+
+/******************************************************************************/
+
+size_t FSPRG_mskinbytes(unsigned _secpar) {
+        VALIDATE_SECPAR(_secpar);
+        return 2 + 2 * (_secpar / 2) / 8; /* to store header,p,q */
+}
+
+size_t FSPRG_mpkinbytes(unsigned _secpar) {
+        VALIDATE_SECPAR(_secpar);
+        return 2 + _secpar / 8; /* to store header,n */
+}
+
+size_t FSPRG_stateinbytes(unsigned _secpar) {
+        VALIDATE_SECPAR(_secpar);
+        return 2 + 2 * _secpar / 8 + 8; /* to store header,n,x,epoch */
+}
+
+static void store_secpar(void *buf, uint16_t secpar) {
+        secpar = secpar / 16 - 1;
+        ((uint8_t*) buf)[0] = (secpar >> 8) & 0xff;
+        ((uint8_t*) buf)[1] = (secpar >> 0) & 0xff;
+}
+
+static uint16_t read_secpar(const void *buf) {
+        uint16_t secpar;
+        secpar =
+                (uint16_t)(((uint8_t*) buf)[0]) << 8 |
+                (uint16_t)(((uint8_t*) buf)[1]) << 0;
+        return 16 * (secpar + 1);
+}
+
+void FSPRG_GenMK(void *msk, void *mpk, const void *seed, size_t seedlen, unsigned _secpar) {
+        uint8_t iseed[FSPRG_RECOMMENDED_SEEDLEN];
+        gcry_mpi_t n, p, q;
+        uint16_t secpar;
+
+        VALIDATE_SECPAR(_secpar);
+        secpar = _secpar;
+
+        initialize_libgcrypt(false);
+
+        if (!seed) {
+                gcry_randomize(iseed, FSPRG_RECOMMENDED_SEEDLEN, GCRY_STRONG_RANDOM);
+                seed = iseed;
+                seedlen = FSPRG_RECOMMENDED_SEEDLEN;
+        }
+
+        p = genprime3mod4(secpar / 2, seed, seedlen, RND_GEN_P);
+        q = genprime3mod4(secpar / 2, seed, seedlen, RND_GEN_Q);
+
+        if (msk) {
+                store_secpar(msk + 0, secpar);
+                mpi_export(msk + 2 + 0 * (secpar / 2) / 8, (secpar / 2) / 8, p);
+                mpi_export(msk + 2 + 1 * (secpar / 2) / 8, (secpar / 2) / 8, q);
+        }
+
+        if (mpk) {
+                n = gcry_mpi_new(0);
+                gcry_mpi_mul(n, p, q);
+                assert(gcry_mpi_get_nbits(n) == secpar);
+
+                store_secpar(mpk + 0, secpar);
+                mpi_export(mpk + 2, secpar / 8, n);
+
+                gcry_mpi_release(n);
+        }
+
+        gcry_mpi_release(p);
+        gcry_mpi_release(q);
+}
+
+void FSPRG_GenState0(void *state, const void *mpk, const void *seed, size_t seedlen) {
+        gcry_mpi_t n, x;
+        uint16_t secpar;
+
+        initialize_libgcrypt(false);
+
+        secpar = read_secpar(mpk + 0);
+        n = mpi_import(mpk + 2, secpar / 8);
+        x = gensquare(n, seed, seedlen, RND_GEN_X, secpar);
+
+        memcpy(state, mpk, 2 + secpar / 8);
+        mpi_export(state + 2 + 1 * secpar / 8, secpar / 8, x);
+        memzero(state + 2 + 2 * secpar / 8, 8);
+
+        gcry_mpi_release(n);
+        gcry_mpi_release(x);
+}
+
+void FSPRG_Evolve(void *state) {
+        gcry_mpi_t n, x;
+        uint16_t secpar;
+        uint64_t epoch;
+
+        initialize_libgcrypt(false);
+
+        secpar = read_secpar(state + 0);
+        n = mpi_import(state + 2 + 0 * secpar / 8, secpar / 8);
+        x = mpi_import(state + 2 + 1 * secpar / 8, secpar / 8);
+        epoch = uint64_import(state + 2 + 2 * secpar / 8, 8);
+
+        gcry_mpi_mulm(x, x, x, n);
+        epoch++;
+
+        mpi_export(state + 2 + 1 * secpar / 8, secpar / 8, x);
+        uint64_export(state + 2 + 2 * secpar / 8, 8, epoch);
+
+        gcry_mpi_release(n);
+        gcry_mpi_release(x);
+}
+
+uint64_t FSPRG_GetEpoch(const void *state) {
+        uint16_t secpar;
+        secpar = read_secpar(state + 0);
+        return uint64_import(state + 2 + 2 * secpar / 8, 8);
+}
+
+void FSPRG_Seek(void *state, uint64_t epoch, const void *msk, const void *seed, size_t seedlen) {
+        gcry_mpi_t p, q, n, x, xp, xq, kp, kq, xm;
+        uint16_t secpar;
+
+        initialize_libgcrypt(false);
+
+        secpar = read_secpar(msk + 0);
+        p  = mpi_import(msk + 2 + 0 * (secpar / 2) / 8, (secpar / 2) / 8);
+        q  = mpi_import(msk + 2 + 1 * (secpar / 2) / 8, (secpar / 2) / 8);
+
+        n = gcry_mpi_new(0);
+        gcry_mpi_mul(n, p, q);
+
+        x = gensquare(n, seed, seedlen, RND_GEN_X, secpar);
+        CRT_decompose(&xp, &xq, x, p, q); /* split (mod n) into (mod p) and (mod q) using CRT */
+
+        kp = twopowmodphi(epoch, p); /* compute 2^epoch (mod phi(p)) */
+        kq = twopowmodphi(epoch, q); /* compute 2^epoch (mod phi(q)) */
+
+        gcry_mpi_powm(xp, xp, kp, p); /* compute x^(2^epoch) (mod p) */
+        gcry_mpi_powm(xq, xq, kq, q); /* compute x^(2^epoch) (mod q) */
+
+        CRT_compose(&xm, xp, xq, p, q); /* combine (mod p) and (mod q) to (mod n) using CRT */
+
+        store_secpar(state + 0, secpar);
+        mpi_export(state + 2 + 0 * secpar / 8, secpar / 8, n);
+        mpi_export(state + 2 + 1 * secpar / 8, secpar / 8, xm);
+        uint64_export(state + 2 + 2 * secpar / 8, 8, epoch);
+
+        gcry_mpi_release(p);
+        gcry_mpi_release(q);
+        gcry_mpi_release(n);
+        gcry_mpi_release(x);
+        gcry_mpi_release(xp);
+        gcry_mpi_release(xq);
+        gcry_mpi_release(kp);
+        gcry_mpi_release(kq);
+        gcry_mpi_release(xm);
+}
+
+void FSPRG_GetKey(const void *state, void *key, size_t keylen, uint32_t idx) {
+        uint16_t secpar;
+
+        initialize_libgcrypt(false);
+
+        secpar = read_secpar(state + 0);
+        det_randomize(key, keylen, state + 2, 2 * secpar / 8 + 8, idx);
+}
diff --git a/src/libsystemd/src/sd-journal/fsprg.h b/src/libsystemd/src/sd-journal/fsprg.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..15a4e04fe8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/libsystemd/src/sd-journal/fsprg.h
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+#ifndef __fsprgh__
+#define __fsprgh__
+
+/*
+ * fsprg v0.1  -  (seekable) forward-secure pseudorandom generator
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 B. Poettering
+ * Contact: fsprg@point-at-infinity.org
+ *
+ * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+ * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * Lesser General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
+ * 02110-1301  USA
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <inttypes.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+
+#include "systemd-basic/macro.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/util.h"
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+#define FSPRG_RECOMMENDED_SECPAR 1536
+#define FSPRG_RECOMMENDED_SEEDLEN (96/8)
+
+size_t FSPRG_mskinbytes(unsigned secpar) _const_;
+size_t FSPRG_mpkinbytes(unsigned secpar) _const_;
+size_t FSPRG_stateinbytes(unsigned secpar) _const_;
+
+/* Setup msk and mpk. Providing seed != NULL makes this algorithm deterministic. */
+void FSPRG_GenMK(void *msk, void *mpk, const void *seed, size_t seedlen, unsigned secpar);
+
+/* Initialize state deterministically in dependence on seed. */
+/* Note: in case one wants to run only one GenState0 per GenMK it is safe to use
+   the same seed for both GenMK and GenState0.
+*/
+void FSPRG_GenState0(void *state, const void *mpk, const void *seed, size_t seedlen);
+
+void FSPRG_Evolve(void *state);
+
+uint64_t FSPRG_GetEpoch(const void *state) _pure_;
+
+/* Seek to any arbitrary state (by providing msk together with seed from GenState0). */
+void FSPRG_Seek(void *state, uint64_t epoch, const void *msk, const void *seed, size_t seedlen);
+
+void FSPRG_GetKey(const void *state, void *key, size_t keylen, uint32_t idx);
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif
+
+#endif
diff --git a/src/libsystemd/src/sd-journal/journal-authenticate.c b/src/libsystemd/src/sd-journal/journal-authenticate.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..f3a207d88d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/libsystemd/src/sd-journal/journal-authenticate.c
@@ -0,0 +1,552 @@
+/***
+  This file is part of systemd.
+
+  Copyright 2012 Lennart Poettering
+
+  systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+  under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
+  (at your option) any later version.
+
+  systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+  WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+  Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+  You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+  along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+***/
+
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <sys/mman.h>
+
+#include "systemd-basic/fd-util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/hexdecoct.h"
+#include "systemd-gcrypt/gcrypt-util.h"
+
+#include "fsprg.h"
+#include "journal-authenticate.h"
+#include "journal-def.h"
+#include "journal-file.h"
+
+static uint64_t journal_file_tag_seqnum(JournalFile *f) {
+        uint64_t r;
+
+        assert(f);
+
+        r = le64toh(f->header->n_tags) + 1;
+        f->header->n_tags = htole64(r);
+
+        return r;
+}
+
+int journal_file_append_tag(JournalFile *f) {
+        Object *o;
+        uint64_t p;
+        int r;
+
+        assert(f);
+
+        if (!f->seal)
+                return 0;
+
+        if (!f->hmac_running)
+                return 0;
+
+        assert(f->hmac);
+
+        r = journal_file_append_object(f, OBJECT_TAG, sizeof(struct TagObject), &o, &p);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+
+        o->tag.seqnum = htole64(journal_file_tag_seqnum(f));
+        o->tag.epoch = htole64(FSPRG_GetEpoch(f->fsprg_state));
+
+        log_debug("Writing tag %"PRIu64" for epoch %"PRIu64"",
+                  le64toh(o->tag.seqnum),
+                  FSPRG_GetEpoch(f->fsprg_state));
+
+        /* Add the tag object itself, so that we can protect its
+         * header. This will exclude the actual hash value in it */
+        r = journal_file_hmac_put_object(f, OBJECT_TAG, o, p);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+
+        /* Get the HMAC tag and store it in the object */
+        memcpy(o->tag.tag, gcry_md_read(f->hmac, 0), TAG_LENGTH);
+        f->hmac_running = false;
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+int journal_file_hmac_start(JournalFile *f) {
+        uint8_t key[256 / 8]; /* Let's pass 256 bit from FSPRG to HMAC */
+        assert(f);
+
+        if (!f->seal)
+                return 0;
+
+        if (f->hmac_running)
+                return 0;
+
+        /* Prepare HMAC for next cycle */
+        gcry_md_reset(f->hmac);
+        FSPRG_GetKey(f->fsprg_state, key, sizeof(key), 0);
+        gcry_md_setkey(f->hmac, key, sizeof(key));
+
+        f->hmac_running = true;
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static int journal_file_get_epoch(JournalFile *f, uint64_t realtime, uint64_t *epoch) {
+        uint64_t t;
+
+        assert(f);
+        assert(epoch);
+        assert(f->seal);
+
+        if (f->fss_start_usec == 0 ||
+            f->fss_interval_usec == 0)
+                return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+
+        if (realtime < f->fss_start_usec)
+                return -ESTALE;
+
+        t = realtime - f->fss_start_usec;
+        t = t / f->fss_interval_usec;
+
+        *epoch = t;
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static int journal_file_fsprg_need_evolve(JournalFile *f, uint64_t realtime) {
+        uint64_t goal, epoch;
+        int r;
+        assert(f);
+
+        if (!f->seal)
+                return 0;
+
+        r = journal_file_get_epoch(f, realtime, &goal);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+
+        epoch = FSPRG_GetEpoch(f->fsprg_state);
+        if (epoch > goal)
+                return -ESTALE;
+
+        return epoch != goal;
+}
+
+int journal_file_fsprg_evolve(JournalFile *f, uint64_t realtime) {
+        uint64_t goal, epoch;
+        int r;
+
+        assert(f);
+
+        if (!f->seal)
+                return 0;
+
+        r = journal_file_get_epoch(f, realtime, &goal);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+
+        epoch = FSPRG_GetEpoch(f->fsprg_state);
+        if (epoch < goal)
+                log_debug("Evolving FSPRG key from epoch %"PRIu64" to %"PRIu64".", epoch, goal);
+
+        for (;;) {
+                if (epoch > goal)
+                        return -ESTALE;
+                if (epoch == goal)
+                        return 0;
+
+                FSPRG_Evolve(f->fsprg_state);
+                epoch = FSPRG_GetEpoch(f->fsprg_state);
+        }
+}
+
+int journal_file_fsprg_seek(JournalFile *f, uint64_t goal) {
+        void *msk;
+        uint64_t epoch;
+
+        assert(f);
+
+        if (!f->seal)
+                return 0;
+
+        assert(f->fsprg_seed);
+
+        if (f->fsprg_state) {
+                /* Cheaper... */
+
+                epoch = FSPRG_GetEpoch(f->fsprg_state);
+                if (goal == epoch)
+                        return 0;
+
+                if (goal == epoch+1) {
+                        FSPRG_Evolve(f->fsprg_state);
+                        return 0;
+                }
+        } else {
+                f->fsprg_state_size = FSPRG_stateinbytes(FSPRG_RECOMMENDED_SECPAR);
+                f->fsprg_state = malloc(f->fsprg_state_size);
+
+                if (!f->fsprg_state)
+                        return -ENOMEM;
+        }
+
+        log_debug("Seeking FSPRG key to %"PRIu64".", goal);
+
+        msk = alloca(FSPRG_mskinbytes(FSPRG_RECOMMENDED_SECPAR));
+        FSPRG_GenMK(msk, NULL, f->fsprg_seed, f->fsprg_seed_size, FSPRG_RECOMMENDED_SECPAR);
+        FSPRG_Seek(f->fsprg_state, goal, msk, f->fsprg_seed, f->fsprg_seed_size);
+        return 0;
+}
+
+int journal_file_maybe_append_tag(JournalFile *f, uint64_t realtime) {
+        int r;
+
+        assert(f);
+
+        if (!f->seal)
+                return 0;
+
+        if (realtime <= 0)
+                realtime = now(CLOCK_REALTIME);
+
+        r = journal_file_fsprg_need_evolve(f, realtime);
+        if (r <= 0)
+                return 0;
+
+        r = journal_file_append_tag(f);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+
+        r = journal_file_fsprg_evolve(f, realtime);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+int journal_file_hmac_put_object(JournalFile *f, ObjectType type, Object *o, uint64_t p) {
+        int r;
+
+        assert(f);
+
+        if (!f->seal)
+                return 0;
+
+        r = journal_file_hmac_start(f);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+
+        if (!o) {
+                r = journal_file_move_to_object(f, type, p, &o);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return r;
+        } else {
+                if (type > OBJECT_UNUSED && o->object.type != type)
+                        return -EBADMSG;
+        }
+
+        gcry_md_write(f->hmac, o, offsetof(ObjectHeader, payload));
+
+        switch (o->object.type) {
+
+        case OBJECT_DATA:
+                /* All but hash and payload are mutable */
+                gcry_md_write(f->hmac, &o->data.hash, sizeof(o->data.hash));
+                gcry_md_write(f->hmac, o->data.payload, le64toh(o->object.size) - offsetof(DataObject, payload));
+                break;
+
+        case OBJECT_FIELD:
+                /* Same here */
+                gcry_md_write(f->hmac, &o->field.hash, sizeof(o->field.hash));
+                gcry_md_write(f->hmac, o->field.payload, le64toh(o->object.size) - offsetof(FieldObject, payload));
+                break;
+
+        case OBJECT_ENTRY:
+                /* All */
+                gcry_md_write(f->hmac, &o->entry.seqnum, le64toh(o->object.size) - offsetof(EntryObject, seqnum));
+                break;
+
+        case OBJECT_FIELD_HASH_TABLE:
+        case OBJECT_DATA_HASH_TABLE:
+        case OBJECT_ENTRY_ARRAY:
+                /* Nothing: everything is mutable */
+                break;
+
+        case OBJECT_TAG:
+                /* All but the tag itself */
+                gcry_md_write(f->hmac, &o->tag.seqnum, sizeof(o->tag.seqnum));
+                gcry_md_write(f->hmac, &o->tag.epoch, sizeof(o->tag.epoch));
+                break;
+        default:
+                return -EINVAL;
+        }
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+int journal_file_hmac_put_header(JournalFile *f) {
+        int r;
+
+        assert(f);
+
+        if (!f->seal)
+                return 0;
+
+        r = journal_file_hmac_start(f);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+
+        /* All but state+reserved, boot_id, arena_size,
+         * tail_object_offset, n_objects, n_entries,
+         * tail_entry_seqnum, head_entry_seqnum, entry_array_offset,
+         * head_entry_realtime, tail_entry_realtime,
+         * tail_entry_monotonic, n_data, n_fields, n_tags,
+         * n_entry_arrays. */
+
+        gcry_md_write(f->hmac, f->header->signature, offsetof(Header, state) - offsetof(Header, signature));
+        gcry_md_write(f->hmac, &f->header->file_id, offsetof(Header, boot_id) - offsetof(Header, file_id));
+        gcry_md_write(f->hmac, &f->header->seqnum_id, offsetof(Header, arena_size) - offsetof(Header, seqnum_id));
+        gcry_md_write(f->hmac, &f->header->data_hash_table_offset, offsetof(Header, tail_object_offset) - offsetof(Header, data_hash_table_offset));
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+int journal_file_fss_load(JournalFile *f) {
+        int r, fd = -1;
+        char *p = NULL;
+        struct stat st;
+        FSSHeader *m = NULL;
+        sd_id128_t machine;
+
+        assert(f);
+
+        if (!f->seal)
+                return 0;
+
+        r = sd_id128_get_machine(&machine);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+
+        if (asprintf(&p, "/var/log/journal/" SD_ID128_FORMAT_STR "/fss",
+                     SD_ID128_FORMAT_VAL(machine)) < 0)
+                return -ENOMEM;
+
+        fd = open(p, O_RDWR|O_CLOEXEC|O_NOCTTY, 0600);
+        if (fd < 0) {
+                if (errno != ENOENT)
+                        log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to open %s: %m", p);
+
+                r = -errno;
+                goto finish;
+        }
+
+        if (fstat(fd, &st) < 0) {
+                r = -errno;
+                goto finish;
+        }
+
+        if (st.st_size < (off_t) sizeof(FSSHeader)) {
+                r = -ENODATA;
+                goto finish;
+        }
+
+        m = mmap(NULL, PAGE_ALIGN(sizeof(FSSHeader)), PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0);
+        if (m == MAP_FAILED) {
+                m = NULL;
+                r = -errno;
+                goto finish;
+        }
+
+        if (memcmp(m->signature, FSS_HEADER_SIGNATURE, 8) != 0) {
+                r = -EBADMSG;
+                goto finish;
+        }
+
+        if (m->incompatible_flags != 0) {
+                r = -EPROTONOSUPPORT;
+                goto finish;
+        }
+
+        if (le64toh(m->header_size) < sizeof(FSSHeader)) {
+                r = -EBADMSG;
+                goto finish;
+        }
+
+        if (le64toh(m->fsprg_state_size) != FSPRG_stateinbytes(le16toh(m->fsprg_secpar))) {
+                r = -EBADMSG;
+                goto finish;
+        }
+
+        f->fss_file_size = le64toh(m->header_size) + le64toh(m->fsprg_state_size);
+        if ((uint64_t) st.st_size < f->fss_file_size) {
+                r = -ENODATA;
+                goto finish;
+        }
+
+        if (!sd_id128_equal(machine, m->machine_id)) {
+                r = -EHOSTDOWN;
+                goto finish;
+        }
+
+        if (le64toh(m->start_usec) <= 0 ||
+            le64toh(m->interval_usec) <= 0) {
+                r = -EBADMSG;
+                goto finish;
+        }
+
+        f->fss_file = mmap(NULL, PAGE_ALIGN(f->fss_file_size), PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0);
+        if (f->fss_file == MAP_FAILED) {
+                f->fss_file = NULL;
+                r = -errno;
+                goto finish;
+        }
+
+        f->fss_start_usec = le64toh(f->fss_file->start_usec);
+        f->fss_interval_usec = le64toh(f->fss_file->interval_usec);
+
+        f->fsprg_state = (uint8_t*) f->fss_file + le64toh(f->fss_file->header_size);
+        f->fsprg_state_size = le64toh(f->fss_file->fsprg_state_size);
+
+        r = 0;
+
+finish:
+        if (m)
+                munmap(m, PAGE_ALIGN(sizeof(FSSHeader)));
+
+        safe_close(fd);
+        free(p);
+
+        return r;
+}
+
+int journal_file_hmac_setup(JournalFile *f) {
+        gcry_error_t e;
+
+        if (!f->seal)
+                return 0;
+
+        initialize_libgcrypt(true);
+
+        e = gcry_md_open(&f->hmac, GCRY_MD_SHA256, GCRY_MD_FLAG_HMAC);
+        if (e != 0)
+                return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+int journal_file_append_first_tag(JournalFile *f) {
+        int r;
+        uint64_t p;
+
+        if (!f->seal)
+                return 0;
+
+        log_debug("Calculating first tag...");
+
+        r = journal_file_hmac_put_header(f);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+
+        p = le64toh(f->header->field_hash_table_offset);
+        if (p < offsetof(Object, hash_table.items))
+                return -EINVAL;
+        p -= offsetof(Object, hash_table.items);
+
+        r = journal_file_hmac_put_object(f, OBJECT_FIELD_HASH_TABLE, NULL, p);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+
+        p = le64toh(f->header->data_hash_table_offset);
+        if (p < offsetof(Object, hash_table.items))
+                return -EINVAL;
+        p -= offsetof(Object, hash_table.items);
+
+        r = journal_file_hmac_put_object(f, OBJECT_DATA_HASH_TABLE, NULL, p);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+
+        r = journal_file_append_tag(f);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+int journal_file_parse_verification_key(JournalFile *f, const char *key) {
+        uint8_t *seed;
+        size_t seed_size, c;
+        const char *k;
+        int r;
+        unsigned long long start, interval;
+
+        seed_size = FSPRG_RECOMMENDED_SEEDLEN;
+        seed = malloc(seed_size);
+        if (!seed)
+                return -ENOMEM;
+
+        k = key;
+        for (c = 0; c < seed_size; c++) {
+                int x, y;
+
+                while (*k == '-')
+                        k++;
+
+                x = unhexchar(*k);
+                if (x < 0) {
+                        free(seed);
+                        return -EINVAL;
+                }
+                k++;
+                y = unhexchar(*k);
+                if (y < 0) {
+                        free(seed);
+                        return -EINVAL;
+                }
+                k++;
+
+                seed[c] = (uint8_t) (x * 16 + y);
+        }
+
+        if (*k != '/') {
+                free(seed);
+                return -EINVAL;
+        }
+        k++;
+
+        r = sscanf(k, "%llx-%llx", &start, &interval);
+        if (r != 2) {
+                free(seed);
+                return -EINVAL;
+        }
+
+        f->fsprg_seed = seed;
+        f->fsprg_seed_size = seed_size;
+
+        f->fss_start_usec = start * interval;
+        f->fss_interval_usec = interval;
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+bool journal_file_next_evolve_usec(JournalFile *f, usec_t *u) {
+        uint64_t epoch;
+
+        assert(f);
+        assert(u);
+
+        if (!f->seal)
+                return false;
+
+        epoch = FSPRG_GetEpoch(f->fsprg_state);
+
+        *u = (usec_t) (f->fss_start_usec + f->fss_interval_usec * epoch + f->fss_interval_usec);
+
+        return true;
+}
diff --git a/src/libsystemd/src/sd-journal/journal-authenticate.h b/src/libsystemd/src/sd-journal/journal-authenticate.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..6c87319ede
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/libsystemd/src/sd-journal/journal-authenticate.h
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+#pragma once
+
+/***
+  This file is part of systemd.
+
+  Copyright 2012 Lennart Poettering
+
+  systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+  under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
+  (at your option) any later version.
+
+  systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+  WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+  Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+  You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+  along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+***/
+
+#include <stdbool.h>
+
+#include "journal-file.h"
+
+int journal_file_append_tag(JournalFile *f);
+int journal_file_maybe_append_tag(JournalFile *f, uint64_t realtime);
+int journal_file_append_first_tag(JournalFile *f);
+
+int journal_file_hmac_setup(JournalFile *f);
+int journal_file_hmac_start(JournalFile *f);
+int journal_file_hmac_put_header(JournalFile *f);
+int journal_file_hmac_put_object(JournalFile *f, ObjectType type, Object *o, uint64_t p);
+
+int journal_file_fss_load(JournalFile *f);
+int journal_file_parse_verification_key(JournalFile *f, const char *key);
+
+int journal_file_fsprg_evolve(JournalFile *f, uint64_t realtime);
+int journal_file_fsprg_seek(JournalFile *f, uint64_t epoch);
+
+bool journal_file_next_evolve_usec(JournalFile *f, usec_t *u);
diff --git a/src/libsystemd/src/sd-journal/journal-def.h b/src/libsystemd/src/sd-journal/journal-def.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..1c604487fb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/libsystemd/src/sd-journal/journal-def.h
@@ -0,0 +1,233 @@
+#pragma once
+
+/***
+  This file is part of systemd.
+
+  Copyright 2011 Lennart Poettering
+
+  systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+  under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
+  (at your option) any later version.
+
+  systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+  WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+  Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+  You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+  along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+***/
+
+#include <systemd/sd-id128.h>
+
+#include "systemd-basic/macro.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/sparse-endian.h"
+
+/*
+ * If you change this file you probably should also change its documentation:
+ *
+ * http://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd/journal-files
+ *
+ */
+
+typedef struct Header Header;
+typedef struct ObjectHeader ObjectHeader;
+typedef union Object Object;
+typedef struct DataObject DataObject;
+typedef struct FieldObject FieldObject;
+typedef struct EntryObject EntryObject;
+typedef struct HashTableObject HashTableObject;
+typedef struct EntryArrayObject EntryArrayObject;
+typedef struct TagObject TagObject;
+typedef struct EntryItem EntryItem;
+typedef struct HashItem HashItem;
+typedef struct FSSHeader FSSHeader;
+
+/* Object types */
+typedef enum ObjectType {
+        OBJECT_UNUSED, /* also serves as "any type" or "additional context" */
+        OBJECT_DATA,
+        OBJECT_FIELD,
+        OBJECT_ENTRY,
+        OBJECT_DATA_HASH_TABLE,
+        OBJECT_FIELD_HASH_TABLE,
+        OBJECT_ENTRY_ARRAY,
+        OBJECT_TAG,
+        _OBJECT_TYPE_MAX
+} ObjectType;
+
+/* Object flags */
+enum {
+        OBJECT_COMPRESSED_XZ = 1 << 0,
+        OBJECT_COMPRESSED_LZ4 = 1 << 1,
+        _OBJECT_COMPRESSED_MAX
+};
+
+#define OBJECT_COMPRESSION_MASK (OBJECT_COMPRESSED_XZ | OBJECT_COMPRESSED_LZ4)
+
+struct ObjectHeader {
+        uint8_t type;
+        uint8_t flags;
+        uint8_t reserved[6];
+        le64_t size;
+        uint8_t payload[];
+} _packed_;
+
+struct DataObject {
+        ObjectHeader object;
+        le64_t hash;
+        le64_t next_hash_offset;
+        le64_t next_field_offset;
+        le64_t entry_offset; /* the first array entry we store inline */
+        le64_t entry_array_offset;
+        le64_t n_entries;
+        uint8_t payload[];
+} _packed_;
+
+struct FieldObject {
+        ObjectHeader object;
+        le64_t hash;
+        le64_t next_hash_offset;
+        le64_t head_data_offset;
+        uint8_t payload[];
+} _packed_;
+
+struct EntryItem {
+        le64_t object_offset;
+        le64_t hash;
+} _packed_;
+
+struct EntryObject {
+        ObjectHeader object;
+        le64_t seqnum;
+        le64_t realtime;
+        le64_t monotonic;
+        sd_id128_t boot_id;
+        le64_t xor_hash;
+        EntryItem items[];
+} _packed_;
+
+struct HashItem {
+        le64_t head_hash_offset;
+        le64_t tail_hash_offset;
+} _packed_;
+
+struct HashTableObject {
+        ObjectHeader object;
+        HashItem items[];
+} _packed_;
+
+struct EntryArrayObject {
+        ObjectHeader object;
+        le64_t next_entry_array_offset;
+        le64_t items[];
+} _packed_;
+
+#define TAG_LENGTH (256/8)
+
+struct TagObject {
+        ObjectHeader object;
+        le64_t seqnum;
+        le64_t epoch;
+        uint8_t tag[TAG_LENGTH]; /* SHA-256 HMAC */
+} _packed_;
+
+union Object {
+        ObjectHeader object;
+        DataObject data;
+        FieldObject field;
+        EntryObject entry;
+        HashTableObject hash_table;
+        EntryArrayObject entry_array;
+        TagObject tag;
+};
+
+enum {
+        STATE_OFFLINE = 0,
+        STATE_ONLINE = 1,
+        STATE_ARCHIVED = 2,
+        _STATE_MAX
+};
+
+/* Header flags */
+enum {
+        HEADER_INCOMPATIBLE_COMPRESSED_XZ = 1 << 0,
+        HEADER_INCOMPATIBLE_COMPRESSED_LZ4 = 1 << 1,
+};
+
+#define HEADER_INCOMPATIBLE_ANY (HEADER_INCOMPATIBLE_COMPRESSED_XZ|HEADER_INCOMPATIBLE_COMPRESSED_LZ4)
+
+#if defined(HAVE_XZ) && defined(HAVE_LZ4)
+#  define HEADER_INCOMPATIBLE_SUPPORTED HEADER_INCOMPATIBLE_ANY
+#elif defined(HAVE_XZ)
+#  define HEADER_INCOMPATIBLE_SUPPORTED HEADER_INCOMPATIBLE_COMPRESSED_XZ
+#elif defined(HAVE_LZ4)
+#  define HEADER_INCOMPATIBLE_SUPPORTED HEADER_INCOMPATIBLE_COMPRESSED_LZ4
+#else
+#  define HEADER_INCOMPATIBLE_SUPPORTED 0
+#endif
+
+enum {
+        HEADER_COMPATIBLE_SEALED = 1
+};
+
+#define HEADER_COMPATIBLE_ANY HEADER_COMPATIBLE_SEALED
+#ifdef HAVE_GCRYPT
+#  define HEADER_COMPATIBLE_SUPPORTED HEADER_COMPATIBLE_SEALED
+#else
+#  define HEADER_COMPATIBLE_SUPPORTED 0
+#endif
+
+#define HEADER_SIGNATURE ((char[]) { 'L', 'P', 'K', 'S', 'H', 'H', 'R', 'H' })
+
+struct Header {
+        uint8_t signature[8]; /* "LPKSHHRH" */
+        le32_t compatible_flags;
+        le32_t incompatible_flags;
+        uint8_t state;
+        uint8_t reserved[7];
+        sd_id128_t file_id;
+        sd_id128_t machine_id;
+        sd_id128_t boot_id;    /* last writer */
+        sd_id128_t seqnum_id;
+        le64_t header_size;
+        le64_t arena_size;
+        le64_t data_hash_table_offset;
+        le64_t data_hash_table_size;
+        le64_t field_hash_table_offset;
+        le64_t field_hash_table_size;
+        le64_t tail_object_offset;
+        le64_t n_objects;
+        le64_t n_entries;
+        le64_t tail_entry_seqnum;
+        le64_t head_entry_seqnum;
+        le64_t entry_array_offset;
+        le64_t head_entry_realtime;
+        le64_t tail_entry_realtime;
+        le64_t tail_entry_monotonic;
+        /* Added in 187 */
+        le64_t n_data;
+        le64_t n_fields;
+        /* Added in 189 */
+        le64_t n_tags;
+        le64_t n_entry_arrays;
+
+        /* Size: 240 */
+} _packed_;
+
+#define FSS_HEADER_SIGNATURE ((char[]) { 'K', 'S', 'H', 'H', 'R', 'H', 'L', 'P' })
+
+struct FSSHeader {
+        uint8_t signature[8]; /* "KSHHRHLP" */
+        le32_t compatible_flags;
+        le32_t incompatible_flags;
+        sd_id128_t machine_id;
+        sd_id128_t boot_id;    /* last writer */
+        le64_t header_size;
+        le64_t start_usec;
+        le64_t interval_usec;
+        le16_t fsprg_secpar;
+        le16_t reserved[3];
+        le64_t fsprg_state_size;
+} _packed_;
diff --git a/src/libsystemd/src/sd-journal/journal-file.c b/src/libsystemd/src/sd-journal/journal-file.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..7910270925
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/libsystemd/src/sd-journal/journal-file.c
@@ -0,0 +1,3619 @@
+/***
+  This file is part of systemd.
+
+  Copyright 2011 Lennart Poettering
+
+  systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+  under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
+  (at your option) any later version.
+
+  systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+  WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+  Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+  You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+  along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+***/
+
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <pthread.h>
+#include <stddef.h>
+#include <sys/mman.h>
+#include <sys/statvfs.h>
+#include <sys/uio.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+
+#include <systemd/sd-event.h>
+
+#include "systemd-basic/alloc-util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/btrfs-util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/chattr-util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/fd-util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/parse-util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/path-util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/random-util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/set.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/string-util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/xattr-util.h"
+
+#include "compress.h"
+#include "journal-authenticate.h"
+#include "journal-def.h"
+#include "journal-file.h"
+#include "lookup3.h"
+
+#define DEFAULT_DATA_HASH_TABLE_SIZE (2047ULL*sizeof(HashItem))
+#define DEFAULT_FIELD_HASH_TABLE_SIZE (333ULL*sizeof(HashItem))
+
+#define COMPRESSION_SIZE_THRESHOLD (512ULL)
+
+/* This is the minimum journal file size */
+#define JOURNAL_FILE_SIZE_MIN (512ULL*1024ULL)                 /* 512 KiB */
+
+/* These are the lower and upper bounds if we deduce the max_use value
+ * from the file system size */
+#define DEFAULT_MAX_USE_LOWER (1ULL*1024ULL*1024ULL)           /* 1 MiB */
+#define DEFAULT_MAX_USE_UPPER (4ULL*1024ULL*1024ULL*1024ULL)   /* 4 GiB */
+
+/* This is the default minimal use limit, how much we'll use even if keep_free suggests otherwise. */
+#define DEFAULT_MIN_USE (1ULL*1024ULL*1024ULL)                 /* 1 MiB */
+
+/* This is the upper bound if we deduce max_size from max_use */
+#define DEFAULT_MAX_SIZE_UPPER (128ULL*1024ULL*1024ULL)        /* 128 MiB */
+
+/* This is the upper bound if we deduce the keep_free value from the
+ * file system size */
+#define DEFAULT_KEEP_FREE_UPPER (4ULL*1024ULL*1024ULL*1024ULL) /* 4 GiB */
+
+/* This is the keep_free value when we can't determine the system
+ * size */
+#define DEFAULT_KEEP_FREE (1024ULL*1024ULL)                    /* 1 MB */
+
+/* This is the default maximum number of journal files to keep around. */
+#define DEFAULT_N_MAX_FILES (100)
+
+/* n_data was the first entry we added after the initial file format design */
+#define HEADER_SIZE_MIN ALIGN64(offsetof(Header, n_data))
+
+/* How many entries to keep in the entry array chain cache at max */
+#define CHAIN_CACHE_MAX 20
+
+/* How much to increase the journal file size at once each time we allocate something new. */
+#define FILE_SIZE_INCREASE (8ULL*1024ULL*1024ULL)              /* 8MB */
+
+/* Reread fstat() of the file for detecting deletions at least this often */
+#define LAST_STAT_REFRESH_USEC (5*USEC_PER_SEC)
+
+/* The mmap context to use for the header we pick as one above the last defined typed */
+#define CONTEXT_HEADER _OBJECT_TYPE_MAX
+
+/* This may be called from a separate thread to prevent blocking the caller for the duration of fsync().
+ * As a result we use atomic operations on f->offline_state for inter-thread communications with
+ * journal_file_set_offline() and journal_file_set_online(). */
+static void journal_file_set_offline_internal(JournalFile *f) {
+        assert(f);
+        assert(f->fd >= 0);
+        assert(f->header);
+
+        for (;;) {
+                switch (f->offline_state) {
+                case OFFLINE_CANCEL:
+                        if (!__sync_bool_compare_and_swap(&f->offline_state, OFFLINE_CANCEL, OFFLINE_DONE))
+                                continue;
+                        return;
+
+                case OFFLINE_AGAIN_FROM_SYNCING:
+                        if (!__sync_bool_compare_and_swap(&f->offline_state, OFFLINE_AGAIN_FROM_SYNCING, OFFLINE_SYNCING))
+                                continue;
+                        break;
+
+                case OFFLINE_AGAIN_FROM_OFFLINING:
+                        if (!__sync_bool_compare_and_swap(&f->offline_state, OFFLINE_AGAIN_FROM_OFFLINING, OFFLINE_SYNCING))
+                                continue;
+                        break;
+
+                case OFFLINE_SYNCING:
+                        (void) fsync(f->fd);
+
+                        if (!__sync_bool_compare_and_swap(&f->offline_state, OFFLINE_SYNCING, OFFLINE_OFFLINING))
+                                continue;
+
+                        f->header->state = f->archive ? STATE_ARCHIVED : STATE_OFFLINE;
+                        (void) fsync(f->fd);
+                        break;
+
+                case OFFLINE_OFFLINING:
+                        if (!__sync_bool_compare_and_swap(&f->offline_state, OFFLINE_OFFLINING, OFFLINE_DONE))
+                                continue;
+                        /* fall through */
+
+                case OFFLINE_DONE:
+                        return;
+
+                case OFFLINE_JOINED:
+                        log_debug("OFFLINE_JOINED unexpected offline state for journal_file_set_offline_internal()");
+                        return;
+                }
+        }
+}
+
+static void * journal_file_set_offline_thread(void *arg) {
+        JournalFile *f = arg;
+
+        journal_file_set_offline_internal(f);
+
+        return NULL;
+}
+
+static int journal_file_set_offline_thread_join(JournalFile *f) {
+        int r;
+
+        assert(f);
+
+        if (f->offline_state == OFFLINE_JOINED)
+                return 0;
+
+        r = pthread_join(f->offline_thread, NULL);
+        if (r)
+                return -r;
+
+        f->offline_state = OFFLINE_JOINED;
+
+        if (mmap_cache_got_sigbus(f->mmap, f->fd))
+                return -EIO;
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+/* Trigger a restart if the offline thread is mid-flight in a restartable state. */
+static bool journal_file_set_offline_try_restart(JournalFile *f) {
+        for (;;) {
+                switch (f->offline_state) {
+                case OFFLINE_AGAIN_FROM_SYNCING:
+                case OFFLINE_AGAIN_FROM_OFFLINING:
+                        return true;
+
+                case OFFLINE_CANCEL:
+                        if (!__sync_bool_compare_and_swap(&f->offline_state, OFFLINE_CANCEL, OFFLINE_AGAIN_FROM_SYNCING))
+                                continue;
+                        return true;
+
+                case OFFLINE_SYNCING:
+                        if (!__sync_bool_compare_and_swap(&f->offline_state, OFFLINE_SYNCING, OFFLINE_AGAIN_FROM_SYNCING))
+                                continue;
+                        return true;
+
+                case OFFLINE_OFFLINING:
+                        if (!__sync_bool_compare_and_swap(&f->offline_state, OFFLINE_OFFLINING, OFFLINE_AGAIN_FROM_OFFLINING))
+                                continue;
+                        return true;
+
+                default:
+                        return false;
+                }
+        }
+}
+
+/* Sets a journal offline.
+ *
+ * If wait is false then an offline is dispatched in a separate thread for a
+ * subsequent journal_file_set_offline() or journal_file_set_online() of the
+ * same journal to synchronize with.
+ *
+ * If wait is true, then either an existing offline thread will be restarted
+ * and joined, or if none exists the offline is simply performed in this
+ * context without involving another thread.
+ */
+int journal_file_set_offline(JournalFile *f, bool wait) {
+        bool restarted;
+        int r;
+
+        assert(f);
+
+        if (!f->writable)
+                return -EPERM;
+
+        if (!(f->fd >= 0 && f->header))
+                return -EINVAL;
+
+        /* An offlining journal is implicitly online and may modify f->header->state,
+         * we must also join any potentially lingering offline thread when not online. */
+        if (!journal_file_is_offlining(f) && f->header->state != STATE_ONLINE)
+                return journal_file_set_offline_thread_join(f);
+
+        /* Restart an in-flight offline thread and wait if needed, or join a lingering done one. */
+        restarted = journal_file_set_offline_try_restart(f);
+        if ((restarted && wait) || !restarted) {
+                r = journal_file_set_offline_thread_join(f);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return r;
+        }
+
+        if (restarted)
+                return 0;
+
+        /* Initiate a new offline. */
+        f->offline_state = OFFLINE_SYNCING;
+
+        if (wait) /* Without using a thread if waiting. */
+                journal_file_set_offline_internal(f);
+        else {
+                r = pthread_create(&f->offline_thread, NULL, journal_file_set_offline_thread, f);
+                if (r > 0) {
+                        f->offline_state = OFFLINE_JOINED;
+                        return -r;
+                }
+        }
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static int journal_file_set_online(JournalFile *f) {
+        bool joined = false;
+
+        assert(f);
+
+        if (!f->writable)
+                return -EPERM;
+
+        if (!(f->fd >= 0 && f->header))
+                return -EINVAL;
+
+        while (!joined) {
+                switch (f->offline_state) {
+                case OFFLINE_JOINED:
+                        /* No offline thread, no need to wait. */
+                        joined = true;
+                        break;
+
+                case OFFLINE_SYNCING:
+                        if (!__sync_bool_compare_and_swap(&f->offline_state, OFFLINE_SYNCING, OFFLINE_CANCEL))
+                                continue;
+                        /* Canceled syncing prior to offlining, no need to wait. */
+                        break;
+
+                case OFFLINE_AGAIN_FROM_SYNCING:
+                        if (!__sync_bool_compare_and_swap(&f->offline_state, OFFLINE_AGAIN_FROM_SYNCING, OFFLINE_CANCEL))
+                                continue;
+                        /* Canceled restart from syncing, no need to wait. */
+                        break;
+
+                case OFFLINE_AGAIN_FROM_OFFLINING:
+                        if (!__sync_bool_compare_and_swap(&f->offline_state, OFFLINE_AGAIN_FROM_OFFLINING, OFFLINE_CANCEL))
+                                continue;
+                        /* Canceled restart from offlining, must wait for offlining to complete however. */
+
+                        /* fall through to wait */
+                default: {
+                        int r;
+
+                        r = journal_file_set_offline_thread_join(f);
+                        if (r < 0)
+                                return r;
+
+                        joined = true;
+                        break;
+                }
+                }
+        }
+
+        if (mmap_cache_got_sigbus(f->mmap, f->fd))
+                return -EIO;
+
+        switch (f->header->state) {
+                case STATE_ONLINE:
+                        return 0;
+
+                case STATE_OFFLINE:
+                        f->header->state = STATE_ONLINE;
+                        (void) fsync(f->fd);
+                        return 0;
+
+                default:
+                        return -EINVAL;
+        }
+}
+
+bool journal_file_is_offlining(JournalFile *f) {
+        assert(f);
+
+        __sync_synchronize();
+
+        if (f->offline_state == OFFLINE_DONE ||
+            f->offline_state == OFFLINE_JOINED)
+                return false;
+
+        return true;
+}
+
+JournalFile* journal_file_close(JournalFile *f) {
+        assert(f);
+
+#ifdef HAVE_GCRYPT
+        /* Write the final tag */
+        if (f->seal && f->writable)
+                journal_file_append_tag(f);
+#endif
+
+        if (f->post_change_timer) {
+                int enabled;
+
+                if (sd_event_source_get_enabled(f->post_change_timer, &enabled) >= 0)
+                        if (enabled == SD_EVENT_ONESHOT)
+                                journal_file_post_change(f);
+
+                (void) sd_event_source_set_enabled(f->post_change_timer, SD_EVENT_OFF);
+                sd_event_source_unref(f->post_change_timer);
+        }
+
+        journal_file_set_offline(f, true);
+
+        if (f->mmap && f->fd >= 0)
+                mmap_cache_close_fd(f->mmap, f->fd);
+
+        if (f->fd >= 0 && f->defrag_on_close) {
+
+                /* Be friendly to btrfs: turn COW back on again now,
+                 * and defragment the file. We won't write to the file
+                 * ever again, hence remove all fragmentation, and
+                 * reenable all the good bits COW usually provides
+                 * (such as data checksumming). */
+
+                (void) chattr_fd(f->fd, 0, FS_NOCOW_FL);
+                (void) btrfs_defrag_fd(f->fd);
+        }
+
+        if (f->close_fd)
+                safe_close(f->fd);
+        free(f->path);
+
+        mmap_cache_unref(f->mmap);
+
+        ordered_hashmap_free_free(f->chain_cache);
+
+#if defined(HAVE_XZ) || defined(HAVE_LZ4)
+        free(f->compress_buffer);
+#endif
+
+#ifdef HAVE_GCRYPT
+        if (f->fss_file)
+                munmap(f->fss_file, PAGE_ALIGN(f->fss_file_size));
+        else
+                free(f->fsprg_state);
+
+        free(f->fsprg_seed);
+
+        if (f->hmac)
+                gcry_md_close(f->hmac);
+#endif
+
+        free(f);
+        return NULL;
+}
+
+void journal_file_close_set(Set *s) {
+        JournalFile *f;
+
+        assert(s);
+
+        while ((f = set_steal_first(s)))
+                (void) journal_file_close(f);
+}
+
+static int journal_file_init_header(JournalFile *f, JournalFile *template) {
+        Header h = {};
+        ssize_t k;
+        int r;
+
+        assert(f);
+
+        memcpy(h.signature, HEADER_SIGNATURE, 8);
+        h.header_size = htole64(ALIGN64(sizeof(h)));
+
+        h.incompatible_flags |= htole32(
+                f->compress_xz * HEADER_INCOMPATIBLE_COMPRESSED_XZ |
+                f->compress_lz4 * HEADER_INCOMPATIBLE_COMPRESSED_LZ4);
+
+        h.compatible_flags = htole32(
+                f->seal * HEADER_COMPATIBLE_SEALED);
+
+        r = sd_id128_randomize(&h.file_id);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+
+        if (template) {
+                h.seqnum_id = template->header->seqnum_id;
+                h.tail_entry_seqnum = template->header->tail_entry_seqnum;
+        } else
+                h.seqnum_id = h.file_id;
+
+        k = pwrite(f->fd, &h, sizeof(h), 0);
+        if (k < 0)
+                return -errno;
+
+        if (k != sizeof(h))
+                return -EIO;
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static int fsync_directory_of_file(int fd) {
+        _cleanup_free_ char *path = NULL, *dn = NULL;
+        _cleanup_close_ int dfd = -1;
+        struct stat st;
+        int r;
+
+        if (fstat(fd, &st) < 0)
+                return -errno;
+
+        if (!S_ISREG(st.st_mode))
+                return -EBADFD;
+
+        r = fd_get_path(fd, &path);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+
+        if (!path_is_absolute(path))
+                return -EINVAL;
+
+        dn = dirname_malloc(path);
+        if (!dn)
+                return -ENOMEM;
+
+        dfd = open(dn, O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC|O_DIRECTORY);
+        if (dfd < 0)
+                return -errno;
+
+        if (fsync(dfd) < 0)
+                return -errno;
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static int journal_file_refresh_header(JournalFile *f) {
+        sd_id128_t boot_id;
+        int r;
+
+        assert(f);
+        assert(f->header);
+
+        r = sd_id128_get_machine(&f->header->machine_id);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+
+        r = sd_id128_get_boot(&boot_id);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+
+        if (sd_id128_equal(boot_id, f->header->boot_id))
+                f->tail_entry_monotonic_valid = true;
+
+        f->header->boot_id = boot_id;
+
+        r = journal_file_set_online(f);
+
+        /* Sync the online state to disk */
+        (void) fsync(f->fd);
+
+        /* We likely just created a new file, also sync the directory this file is located in. */
+        (void) fsync_directory_of_file(f->fd);
+
+        return r;
+}
+
+static int journal_file_verify_header(JournalFile *f) {
+        uint32_t flags;
+
+        assert(f);
+        assert(f->header);
+
+        if (memcmp(f->header->signature, HEADER_SIGNATURE, 8))
+                return -EBADMSG;
+
+        /* In both read and write mode we refuse to open files with
+         * incompatible flags we don't know */
+        flags = le32toh(f->header->incompatible_flags);
+        if (flags & ~HEADER_INCOMPATIBLE_SUPPORTED) {
+                if (flags & ~HEADER_INCOMPATIBLE_ANY)
+                        log_debug("Journal file %s has unknown incompatible flags %"PRIx32,
+                                  f->path, flags & ~HEADER_INCOMPATIBLE_ANY);
+                flags = (flags & HEADER_INCOMPATIBLE_ANY) & ~HEADER_INCOMPATIBLE_SUPPORTED;
+                if (flags)
+                        log_debug("Journal file %s uses incompatible flags %"PRIx32
+                                  " disabled at compilation time.", f->path, flags);
+                return -EPROTONOSUPPORT;
+        }
+
+        /* When open for writing we refuse to open files with
+         * compatible flags, too */
+        flags = le32toh(f->header->compatible_flags);
+        if (f->writable && (flags & ~HEADER_COMPATIBLE_SUPPORTED)) {
+                if (flags & ~HEADER_COMPATIBLE_ANY)
+                        log_debug("Journal file %s has unknown compatible flags %"PRIx32,
+                                  f->path, flags & ~HEADER_COMPATIBLE_ANY);
+                flags = (flags & HEADER_COMPATIBLE_ANY) & ~HEADER_COMPATIBLE_SUPPORTED;
+                if (flags)
+                        log_debug("Journal file %s uses compatible flags %"PRIx32
+                                  " disabled at compilation time.", f->path, flags);
+                return -EPROTONOSUPPORT;
+        }
+
+        if (f->header->state >= _STATE_MAX)
+                return -EBADMSG;
+
+        /* The first addition was n_data, so check that we are at least this large */
+        if (le64toh(f->header->header_size) < HEADER_SIZE_MIN)
+                return -EBADMSG;
+
+        if (JOURNAL_HEADER_SEALED(f->header) && !JOURNAL_HEADER_CONTAINS(f->header, n_entry_arrays))
+                return -EBADMSG;
+
+        if ((le64toh(f->header->header_size) + le64toh(f->header->arena_size)) > (uint64_t) f->last_stat.st_size)
+                return -ENODATA;
+
+        if (le64toh(f->header->tail_object_offset) > (le64toh(f->header->header_size) + le64toh(f->header->arena_size)))
+                return -ENODATA;
+
+        if (!VALID64(le64toh(f->header->data_hash_table_offset)) ||
+            !VALID64(le64toh(f->header->field_hash_table_offset)) ||
+            !VALID64(le64toh(f->header->tail_object_offset)) ||
+            !VALID64(le64toh(f->header->entry_array_offset)))
+                return -ENODATA;
+
+        if (f->writable) {
+                uint8_t state;
+                sd_id128_t machine_id;
+                int r;
+
+                r = sd_id128_get_machine(&machine_id);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return r;
+
+                if (!sd_id128_equal(machine_id, f->header->machine_id))
+                        return -EHOSTDOWN;
+
+                state = f->header->state;
+
+                if (state == STATE_ONLINE) {
+                        log_debug("Journal file %s is already online. Assuming unclean closing.", f->path);
+                        return -EBUSY;
+                } else if (state == STATE_ARCHIVED)
+                        return -ESHUTDOWN;
+                else if (state != STATE_OFFLINE) {
+                        log_debug("Journal file %s has unknown state %i.", f->path, state);
+                        return -EBUSY;
+                }
+        }
+
+        f->compress_xz = JOURNAL_HEADER_COMPRESSED_XZ(f->header);
+        f->compress_lz4 = JOURNAL_HEADER_COMPRESSED_LZ4(f->header);
+
+        f->seal = JOURNAL_HEADER_SEALED(f->header);
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static int journal_file_fstat(JournalFile *f) {
+        assert(f);
+        assert(f->fd >= 0);
+
+        if (fstat(f->fd, &f->last_stat) < 0)
+                return -errno;
+
+        f->last_stat_usec = now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC);
+
+        /* Refuse appending to files that are already deleted */
+        if (f->last_stat.st_nlink <= 0)
+                return -EIDRM;
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static int journal_file_allocate(JournalFile *f, uint64_t offset, uint64_t size) {
+        uint64_t old_size, new_size;
+        int r;
+
+        assert(f);
+        assert(f->header);
+
+        /* We assume that this file is not sparse, and we know that
+         * for sure, since we always call posix_fallocate()
+         * ourselves */
+
+        if (mmap_cache_got_sigbus(f->mmap, f->fd))
+                return -EIO;
+
+        old_size =
+                le64toh(f->header->header_size) +
+                le64toh(f->header->arena_size);
+
+        new_size = PAGE_ALIGN(offset + size);
+        if (new_size < le64toh(f->header->header_size))
+                new_size = le64toh(f->header->header_size);
+
+        if (new_size <= old_size) {
+
+                /* We already pre-allocated enough space, but before
+                 * we write to it, let's check with fstat() if the
+                 * file got deleted, in order make sure we don't throw
+                 * away the data immediately. Don't check fstat() for
+                 * all writes though, but only once ever 10s. */
+
+                if (f->last_stat_usec + LAST_STAT_REFRESH_USEC > now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC))
+                        return 0;
+
+                return journal_file_fstat(f);
+        }
+
+        /* Allocate more space. */
+
+        if (f->metrics.max_size > 0 && new_size > f->metrics.max_size)
+                return -E2BIG;
+
+        if (new_size > f->metrics.min_size && f->metrics.keep_free > 0) {
+                struct statvfs svfs;
+
+                if (fstatvfs(f->fd, &svfs) >= 0) {
+                        uint64_t available;
+
+                        available = LESS_BY((uint64_t) svfs.f_bfree * (uint64_t) svfs.f_bsize, f->metrics.keep_free);
+
+                        if (new_size - old_size > available)
+                                return -E2BIG;
+                }
+        }
+
+        /* Increase by larger blocks at once */
+        new_size = ((new_size+FILE_SIZE_INCREASE-1) / FILE_SIZE_INCREASE) * FILE_SIZE_INCREASE;
+        if (f->metrics.max_size > 0 && new_size > f->metrics.max_size)
+                new_size = f->metrics.max_size;
+
+        /* Note that the glibc fallocate() fallback is very
+           inefficient, hence we try to minimize the allocation area
+           as we can. */
+        r = posix_fallocate(f->fd, old_size, new_size - old_size);
+        if (r != 0)
+                return -r;
+
+        f->header->arena_size = htole64(new_size - le64toh(f->header->header_size));
+
+        return journal_file_fstat(f);
+}
+
+static unsigned type_to_context(ObjectType type) {
+        /* One context for each type, plus one catch-all for the rest */
+        assert_cc(_OBJECT_TYPE_MAX <= MMAP_CACHE_MAX_CONTEXTS);
+        assert_cc(CONTEXT_HEADER < MMAP_CACHE_MAX_CONTEXTS);
+        return type > OBJECT_UNUSED && type < _OBJECT_TYPE_MAX ? type : 0;
+}
+
+static int journal_file_move_to(JournalFile *f, ObjectType type, bool keep_always, uint64_t offset, uint64_t size, void **ret) {
+        int r;
+
+        assert(f);
+        assert(ret);
+
+        if (size <= 0)
+                return -EINVAL;
+
+        /* Avoid SIGBUS on invalid accesses */
+        if (offset + size > (uint64_t) f->last_stat.st_size) {
+                /* Hmm, out of range? Let's refresh the fstat() data
+                 * first, before we trust that check. */
+
+                r = journal_file_fstat(f);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return r;
+
+                if (offset + size > (uint64_t) f->last_stat.st_size)
+                        return -EADDRNOTAVAIL;
+        }
+
+        return mmap_cache_get(f->mmap, f->fd, f->prot, type_to_context(type), keep_always, offset, size, &f->last_stat, ret);
+}
+
+static uint64_t minimum_header_size(Object *o) {
+
+        static const uint64_t table[] = {
+                [OBJECT_DATA] = sizeof(DataObject),
+                [OBJECT_FIELD] = sizeof(FieldObject),
+                [OBJECT_ENTRY] = sizeof(EntryObject),
+                [OBJECT_DATA_HASH_TABLE] = sizeof(HashTableObject),
+                [OBJECT_FIELD_HASH_TABLE] = sizeof(HashTableObject),
+                [OBJECT_ENTRY_ARRAY] = sizeof(EntryArrayObject),
+                [OBJECT_TAG] = sizeof(TagObject),
+        };
+
+        if (o->object.type >= ELEMENTSOF(table) || table[o->object.type] <= 0)
+                return sizeof(ObjectHeader);
+
+        return table[o->object.type];
+}
+
+int journal_file_move_to_object(JournalFile *f, ObjectType type, uint64_t offset, Object **ret) {
+        int r;
+        void *t;
+        Object *o;
+        uint64_t s;
+
+        assert(f);
+        assert(ret);
+
+        /* Objects may only be located at multiple of 64 bit */
+        if (!VALID64(offset))
+                return -EBADMSG;
+
+        /* Object may not be located in the file header */
+        if (offset < le64toh(f->header->header_size))
+                return -EBADMSG;
+
+        r = journal_file_move_to(f, type, false, offset, sizeof(ObjectHeader), &t);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+
+        o = (Object*) t;
+        s = le64toh(o->object.size);
+
+        if (s < sizeof(ObjectHeader))
+                return -EBADMSG;
+
+        if (o->object.type <= OBJECT_UNUSED)
+                return -EBADMSG;
+
+        if (s < minimum_header_size(o))
+                return -EBADMSG;
+
+        if (type > OBJECT_UNUSED && o->object.type != type)
+                return -EBADMSG;
+
+        if (s > sizeof(ObjectHeader)) {
+                r = journal_file_move_to(f, type, false, offset, s, &t);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return r;
+
+                o = (Object*) t;
+        }
+
+        *ret = o;
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static uint64_t journal_file_entry_seqnum(JournalFile *f, uint64_t *seqnum) {
+        uint64_t r;
+
+        assert(f);
+        assert(f->header);
+
+        r = le64toh(f->header->tail_entry_seqnum) + 1;
+
+        if (seqnum) {
+                /* If an external seqnum counter was passed, we update
+                 * both the local and the external one, and set it to
+                 * the maximum of both */
+
+                if (*seqnum + 1 > r)
+                        r = *seqnum + 1;
+
+                *seqnum = r;
+        }
+
+        f->header->tail_entry_seqnum = htole64(r);
+
+        if (f->header->head_entry_seqnum == 0)
+                f->header->head_entry_seqnum = htole64(r);
+
+        return r;
+}
+
+int journal_file_append_object(JournalFile *f, ObjectType type, uint64_t size, Object **ret, uint64_t *offset) {
+        int r;
+        uint64_t p;
+        Object *tail, *o;
+        void *t;
+
+        assert(f);
+        assert(f->header);
+        assert(type > OBJECT_UNUSED && type < _OBJECT_TYPE_MAX);
+        assert(size >= sizeof(ObjectHeader));
+        assert(offset);
+        assert(ret);
+
+        r = journal_file_set_online(f);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+
+        p = le64toh(f->header->tail_object_offset);
+        if (p == 0)
+                p = le64toh(f->header->header_size);
+        else {
+                r = journal_file_move_to_object(f, OBJECT_UNUSED, p, &tail);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return r;
+
+                p += ALIGN64(le64toh(tail->object.size));
+        }
+
+        r = journal_file_allocate(f, p, size);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+
+        r = journal_file_move_to(f, type, false, p, size, &t);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+
+        o = (Object*) t;
+
+        zero(o->object);
+        o->object.type = type;
+        o->object.size = htole64(size);
+
+        f->header->tail_object_offset = htole64(p);
+        f->header->n_objects = htole64(le64toh(f->header->n_objects) + 1);
+
+        *ret = o;
+        *offset = p;
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static int journal_file_setup_data_hash_table(JournalFile *f) {
+        uint64_t s, p;
+        Object *o;
+        int r;
+
+        assert(f);
+        assert(f->header);
+
+        /* We estimate that we need 1 hash table entry per 768 bytes
+           of journal file and we want to make sure we never get
+           beyond 75% fill level. Calculate the hash table size for
+           the maximum file size based on these metrics. */
+
+        s = (f->metrics.max_size * 4 / 768 / 3) * sizeof(HashItem);
+        if (s < DEFAULT_DATA_HASH_TABLE_SIZE)
+                s = DEFAULT_DATA_HASH_TABLE_SIZE;
+
+        log_debug("Reserving %"PRIu64" entries in hash table.", s / sizeof(HashItem));
+
+        r = journal_file_append_object(f,
+                                       OBJECT_DATA_HASH_TABLE,
+                                       offsetof(Object, hash_table.items) + s,
+                                       &o, &p);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+
+        memzero(o->hash_table.items, s);
+
+        f->header->data_hash_table_offset = htole64(p + offsetof(Object, hash_table.items));
+        f->header->data_hash_table_size = htole64(s);
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static int journal_file_setup_field_hash_table(JournalFile *f) {
+        uint64_t s, p;
+        Object *o;
+        int r;
+
+        assert(f);
+        assert(f->header);
+
+        /* We use a fixed size hash table for the fields as this
+         * number should grow very slowly only */
+
+        s = DEFAULT_FIELD_HASH_TABLE_SIZE;
+        r = journal_file_append_object(f,
+                                       OBJECT_FIELD_HASH_TABLE,
+                                       offsetof(Object, hash_table.items) + s,
+                                       &o, &p);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+
+        memzero(o->hash_table.items, s);
+
+        f->header->field_hash_table_offset = htole64(p + offsetof(Object, hash_table.items));
+        f->header->field_hash_table_size = htole64(s);
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+int journal_file_map_data_hash_table(JournalFile *f) {
+        uint64_t s, p;
+        void *t;
+        int r;
+
+        assert(f);
+        assert(f->header);
+
+        if (f->data_hash_table)
+                return 0;
+
+        p = le64toh(f->header->data_hash_table_offset);
+        s = le64toh(f->header->data_hash_table_size);
+
+        r = journal_file_move_to(f,
+                                 OBJECT_DATA_HASH_TABLE,
+                                 true,
+                                 p, s,
+                                 &t);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+
+        f->data_hash_table = t;
+        return 0;
+}
+
+int journal_file_map_field_hash_table(JournalFile *f) {
+        uint64_t s, p;
+        void *t;
+        int r;
+
+        assert(f);
+        assert(f->header);
+
+        if (f->field_hash_table)
+                return 0;
+
+        p = le64toh(f->header->field_hash_table_offset);
+        s = le64toh(f->header->field_hash_table_size);
+
+        r = journal_file_move_to(f,
+                                 OBJECT_FIELD_HASH_TABLE,
+                                 true,
+                                 p, s,
+                                 &t);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+
+        f->field_hash_table = t;
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static int journal_file_link_field(
+                JournalFile *f,
+                Object *o,
+                uint64_t offset,
+                uint64_t hash) {
+
+        uint64_t p, h, m;
+        int r;
+
+        assert(f);
+        assert(f->header);
+        assert(f->field_hash_table);
+        assert(o);
+        assert(offset > 0);
+
+        if (o->object.type != OBJECT_FIELD)
+                return -EINVAL;
+
+        m = le64toh(f->header->field_hash_table_size) / sizeof(HashItem);
+        if (m <= 0)
+                return -EBADMSG;
+
+        /* This might alter the window we are looking at */
+        o->field.next_hash_offset = o->field.head_data_offset = 0;
+
+        h = hash % m;
+        p = le64toh(f->field_hash_table[h].tail_hash_offset);
+        if (p == 0)
+                f->field_hash_table[h].head_hash_offset = htole64(offset);
+        else {
+                r = journal_file_move_to_object(f, OBJECT_FIELD, p, &o);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return r;
+
+                o->field.next_hash_offset = htole64(offset);
+        }
+
+        f->field_hash_table[h].tail_hash_offset = htole64(offset);
+
+        if (JOURNAL_HEADER_CONTAINS(f->header, n_fields))
+                f->header->n_fields = htole64(le64toh(f->header->n_fields) + 1);
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static int journal_file_link_data(
+                JournalFile *f,
+                Object *o,
+                uint64_t offset,
+                uint64_t hash) {
+
+        uint64_t p, h, m;
+        int r;
+
+        assert(f);
+        assert(f->header);
+        assert(f->data_hash_table);
+        assert(o);
+        assert(offset > 0);
+
+        if (o->object.type != OBJECT_DATA)
+                return -EINVAL;
+
+        m = le64toh(f->header->data_hash_table_size) / sizeof(HashItem);
+        if (m <= 0)
+                return -EBADMSG;
+
+        /* This might alter the window we are looking at */
+        o->data.next_hash_offset = o->data.next_field_offset = 0;
+        o->data.entry_offset = o->data.entry_array_offset = 0;
+        o->data.n_entries = 0;
+
+        h = hash % m;
+        p = le64toh(f->data_hash_table[h].tail_hash_offset);
+        if (p == 0)
+                /* Only entry in the hash table is easy */
+                f->data_hash_table[h].head_hash_offset = htole64(offset);
+        else {
+                /* Move back to the previous data object, to patch in
+                 * pointer */
+
+                r = journal_file_move_to_object(f, OBJECT_DATA, p, &o);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return r;
+
+                o->data.next_hash_offset = htole64(offset);
+        }
+
+        f->data_hash_table[h].tail_hash_offset = htole64(offset);
+
+        if (JOURNAL_HEADER_CONTAINS(f->header, n_data))
+                f->header->n_data = htole64(le64toh(f->header->n_data) + 1);
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+int journal_file_find_field_object_with_hash(
+                JournalFile *f,
+                const void *field, uint64_t size, uint64_t hash,
+                Object **ret, uint64_t *offset) {
+
+        uint64_t p, osize, h, m;
+        int r;
+
+        assert(f);
+        assert(f->header);
+        assert(field && size > 0);
+
+        /* If the field hash table is empty, we can't find anything */
+        if (le64toh(f->header->field_hash_table_size) <= 0)
+                return 0;
+
+        /* Map the field hash table, if it isn't mapped yet. */
+        r = journal_file_map_field_hash_table(f);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+
+        osize = offsetof(Object, field.payload) + size;
+
+        m = le64toh(f->header->field_hash_table_size) / sizeof(HashItem);
+        if (m <= 0)
+                return -EBADMSG;
+
+        h = hash % m;
+        p = le64toh(f->field_hash_table[h].head_hash_offset);
+
+        while (p > 0) {
+                Object *o;
+
+                r = journal_file_move_to_object(f, OBJECT_FIELD, p, &o);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return r;
+
+                if (le64toh(o->field.hash) == hash &&
+                    le64toh(o->object.size) == osize &&
+                    memcmp(o->field.payload, field, size) == 0) {
+
+                        if (ret)
+                                *ret = o;
+                        if (offset)
+                                *offset = p;
+
+                        return 1;
+                }
+
+                p = le64toh(o->field.next_hash_offset);
+        }
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+int journal_file_find_field_object(
+                JournalFile *f,
+                const void *field, uint64_t size,
+                Object **ret, uint64_t *offset) {
+
+        uint64_t hash;
+
+        assert(f);
+        assert(field && size > 0);
+
+        hash = hash64(field, size);
+
+        return journal_file_find_field_object_with_hash(f,
+                                                        field, size, hash,
+                                                        ret, offset);
+}
+
+int journal_file_find_data_object_with_hash(
+                JournalFile *f,
+                const void *data, uint64_t size, uint64_t hash,
+                Object **ret, uint64_t *offset) {
+
+        uint64_t p, osize, h, m;
+        int r;
+
+        assert(f);
+        assert(f->header);
+        assert(data || size == 0);
+
+        /* If there's no data hash table, then there's no entry. */
+        if (le64toh(f->header->data_hash_table_size) <= 0)
+                return 0;
+
+        /* Map the data hash table, if it isn't mapped yet. */
+        r = journal_file_map_data_hash_table(f);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+
+        osize = offsetof(Object, data.payload) + size;
+
+        m = le64toh(f->header->data_hash_table_size) / sizeof(HashItem);
+        if (m <= 0)
+                return -EBADMSG;
+
+        h = hash % m;
+        p = le64toh(f->data_hash_table[h].head_hash_offset);
+
+        while (p > 0) {
+                Object *o;
+
+                r = journal_file_move_to_object(f, OBJECT_DATA, p, &o);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return r;
+
+                if (le64toh(o->data.hash) != hash)
+                        goto next;
+
+                if (o->object.flags & OBJECT_COMPRESSION_MASK) {
+#if defined(HAVE_XZ) || defined(HAVE_LZ4)
+                        uint64_t l;
+                        size_t rsize = 0;
+
+                        l = le64toh(o->object.size);
+                        if (l <= offsetof(Object, data.payload))
+                                return -EBADMSG;
+
+                        l -= offsetof(Object, data.payload);
+
+                        r = decompress_blob(o->object.flags & OBJECT_COMPRESSION_MASK,
+                                            o->data.payload, l, &f->compress_buffer, &f->compress_buffer_size, &rsize, 0);
+                        if (r < 0)
+                                return r;
+
+                        if (rsize == size &&
+                            memcmp(f->compress_buffer, data, size) == 0) {
+
+                                if (ret)
+                                        *ret = o;
+
+                                if (offset)
+                                        *offset = p;
+
+                                return 1;
+                        }
+#else
+                        return -EPROTONOSUPPORT;
+#endif
+                } else if (le64toh(o->object.size) == osize &&
+                           memcmp(o->data.payload, data, size) == 0) {
+
+                        if (ret)
+                                *ret = o;
+
+                        if (offset)
+                                *offset = p;
+
+                        return 1;
+                }
+
+        next:
+                p = le64toh(o->data.next_hash_offset);
+        }
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+int journal_file_find_data_object(
+                JournalFile *f,
+                const void *data, uint64_t size,
+                Object **ret, uint64_t *offset) {
+
+        uint64_t hash;
+
+        assert(f);
+        assert(data || size == 0);
+
+        hash = hash64(data, size);
+
+        return journal_file_find_data_object_with_hash(f,
+                                                       data, size, hash,
+                                                       ret, offset);
+}
+
+static int journal_file_append_field(
+                JournalFile *f,
+                const void *field, uint64_t size,
+                Object **ret, uint64_t *offset) {
+
+        uint64_t hash, p;
+        uint64_t osize;
+        Object *o;
+        int r;
+
+        assert(f);
+        assert(field && size > 0);
+
+        hash = hash64(field, size);
+
+        r = journal_file_find_field_object_with_hash(f, field, size, hash, &o, &p);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+        else if (r > 0) {
+
+                if (ret)
+                        *ret = o;
+
+                if (offset)
+                        *offset = p;
+
+                return 0;
+        }
+
+        osize = offsetof(Object, field.payload) + size;
+        r = journal_file_append_object(f, OBJECT_FIELD, osize, &o, &p);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+
+        o->field.hash = htole64(hash);
+        memcpy(o->field.payload, field, size);
+
+        r = journal_file_link_field(f, o, p, hash);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+
+        /* The linking might have altered the window, so let's
+         * refresh our pointer */
+        r = journal_file_move_to_object(f, OBJECT_FIELD, p, &o);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+
+#ifdef HAVE_GCRYPT
+        r = journal_file_hmac_put_object(f, OBJECT_FIELD, o, p);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+#endif
+
+        if (ret)
+                *ret = o;
+
+        if (offset)
+                *offset = p;
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static int journal_file_append_data(
+                JournalFile *f,
+                const void *data, uint64_t size,
+                Object **ret, uint64_t *offset) {
+
+        uint64_t hash, p;
+        uint64_t osize;
+        Object *o;
+        int r, compression = 0;
+        const void *eq;
+
+        assert(f);
+        assert(data || size == 0);
+
+        hash = hash64(data, size);
+
+        r = journal_file_find_data_object_with_hash(f, data, size, hash, &o, &p);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+        if (r > 0) {
+
+                if (ret)
+                        *ret = o;
+
+                if (offset)
+                        *offset = p;
+
+                return 0;
+        }
+
+        osize = offsetof(Object, data.payload) + size;
+        r = journal_file_append_object(f, OBJECT_DATA, osize, &o, &p);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+
+        o->data.hash = htole64(hash);
+
+#if defined(HAVE_XZ) || defined(HAVE_LZ4)
+        if (JOURNAL_FILE_COMPRESS(f) && size >= COMPRESSION_SIZE_THRESHOLD) {
+                size_t rsize = 0;
+
+                compression = compress_blob(data, size, o->data.payload, size - 1, &rsize);
+
+                if (compression >= 0) {
+                        o->object.size = htole64(offsetof(Object, data.payload) + rsize);
+                        o->object.flags |= compression;
+
+                        log_debug("Compressed data object %"PRIu64" -> %zu using %s",
+                                  size, rsize, object_compressed_to_string(compression));
+                } else
+                        /* Compression didn't work, we don't really care why, let's continue without compression */
+                        compression = 0;
+        }
+#endif
+
+        if (compression == 0)
+                memcpy_safe(o->data.payload, data, size);
+
+        r = journal_file_link_data(f, o, p, hash);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+
+        /* The linking might have altered the window, so let's
+         * refresh our pointer */
+        r = journal_file_move_to_object(f, OBJECT_DATA, p, &o);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+
+        if (!data)
+                eq = NULL;
+        else
+                eq = memchr(data, '=', size);
+        if (eq && eq > data) {
+                Object *fo = NULL;
+                uint64_t fp;
+
+                /* Create field object ... */
+                r = journal_file_append_field(f, data, (uint8_t*) eq - (uint8_t*) data, &fo, &fp);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return r;
+
+                /* ... and link it in. */
+                o->data.next_field_offset = fo->field.head_data_offset;
+                fo->field.head_data_offset = le64toh(p);
+        }
+
+#ifdef HAVE_GCRYPT
+        r = journal_file_hmac_put_object(f, OBJECT_DATA, o, p);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+#endif
+
+        if (ret)
+                *ret = o;
+
+        if (offset)
+                *offset = p;
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+uint64_t journal_file_entry_n_items(Object *o) {
+        assert(o);
+
+        if (o->object.type != OBJECT_ENTRY)
+                return 0;
+
+        return (le64toh(o->object.size) - offsetof(Object, entry.items)) / sizeof(EntryItem);
+}
+
+uint64_t journal_file_entry_array_n_items(Object *o) {
+        assert(o);
+
+        if (o->object.type != OBJECT_ENTRY_ARRAY)
+                return 0;
+
+        return (le64toh(o->object.size) - offsetof(Object, entry_array.items)) / sizeof(uint64_t);
+}
+
+uint64_t journal_file_hash_table_n_items(Object *o) {
+        assert(o);
+
+        if (o->object.type != OBJECT_DATA_HASH_TABLE &&
+            o->object.type != OBJECT_FIELD_HASH_TABLE)
+                return 0;
+
+        return (le64toh(o->object.size) - offsetof(Object, hash_table.items)) / sizeof(HashItem);
+}
+
+static int link_entry_into_array(JournalFile *f,
+                                 le64_t *first,
+                                 le64_t *idx,
+                                 uint64_t p) {
+        int r;
+        uint64_t n = 0, ap = 0, q, i, a, hidx;
+        Object *o;
+
+        assert(f);
+        assert(f->header);
+        assert(first);
+        assert(idx);
+        assert(p > 0);
+
+        a = le64toh(*first);
+        i = hidx = le64toh(*idx);
+        while (a > 0) {
+
+                r = journal_file_move_to_object(f, OBJECT_ENTRY_ARRAY, a, &o);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return r;
+
+                n = journal_file_entry_array_n_items(o);
+                if (i < n) {
+                        o->entry_array.items[i] = htole64(p);
+                        *idx = htole64(hidx + 1);
+                        return 0;
+                }
+
+                i -= n;
+                ap = a;
+                a = le64toh(o->entry_array.next_entry_array_offset);
+        }
+
+        if (hidx > n)
+                n = (hidx+1) * 2;
+        else
+                n = n * 2;
+
+        if (n < 4)
+                n = 4;
+
+        r = journal_file_append_object(f, OBJECT_ENTRY_ARRAY,
+                                       offsetof(Object, entry_array.items) + n * sizeof(uint64_t),
+                                       &o, &q);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+
+#ifdef HAVE_GCRYPT
+        r = journal_file_hmac_put_object(f, OBJECT_ENTRY_ARRAY, o, q);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+#endif
+
+        o->entry_array.items[i] = htole64(p);
+
+        if (ap == 0)
+                *first = htole64(q);
+        else {
+                r = journal_file_move_to_object(f, OBJECT_ENTRY_ARRAY, ap, &o);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return r;
+
+                o->entry_array.next_entry_array_offset = htole64(q);
+        }
+
+        if (JOURNAL_HEADER_CONTAINS(f->header, n_entry_arrays))
+                f->header->n_entry_arrays = htole64(le64toh(f->header->n_entry_arrays) + 1);
+
+        *idx = htole64(hidx + 1);
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static int link_entry_into_array_plus_one(JournalFile *f,
+                                          le64_t *extra,
+                                          le64_t *first,
+                                          le64_t *idx,
+                                          uint64_t p) {
+
+        int r;
+
+        assert(f);
+        assert(extra);
+        assert(first);
+        assert(idx);
+        assert(p > 0);
+
+        if (*idx == 0)
+                *extra = htole64(p);
+        else {
+                le64_t i;
+
+                i = htole64(le64toh(*idx) - 1);
+                r = link_entry_into_array(f, first, &i, p);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return r;
+        }
+
+        *idx = htole64(le64toh(*idx) + 1);
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static int journal_file_link_entry_item(JournalFile *f, Object *o, uint64_t offset, uint64_t i) {
+        uint64_t p;
+        int r;
+        assert(f);
+        assert(o);
+        assert(offset > 0);
+
+        p = le64toh(o->entry.items[i].object_offset);
+        if (p == 0)
+                return -EINVAL;
+
+        r = journal_file_move_to_object(f, OBJECT_DATA, p, &o);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+
+        return link_entry_into_array_plus_one(f,
+                                              &o->data.entry_offset,
+                                              &o->data.entry_array_offset,
+                                              &o->data.n_entries,
+                                              offset);
+}
+
+static int journal_file_link_entry(JournalFile *f, Object *o, uint64_t offset) {
+        uint64_t n, i;
+        int r;
+
+        assert(f);
+        assert(f->header);
+        assert(o);
+        assert(offset > 0);
+
+        if (o->object.type != OBJECT_ENTRY)
+                return -EINVAL;
+
+        __sync_synchronize();
+
+        /* Link up the entry itself */
+        r = link_entry_into_array(f,
+                                  &f->header->entry_array_offset,
+                                  &f->header->n_entries,
+                                  offset);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+
+        /* log_debug("=> %s seqnr=%"PRIu64" n_entries=%"PRIu64, f->path, o->entry.seqnum, f->header->n_entries); */
+
+        if (f->header->head_entry_realtime == 0)
+                f->header->head_entry_realtime = o->entry.realtime;
+
+        f->header->tail_entry_realtime = o->entry.realtime;
+        f->header->tail_entry_monotonic = o->entry.monotonic;
+
+        f->tail_entry_monotonic_valid = true;
+
+        /* Link up the items */
+        n = journal_file_entry_n_items(o);
+        for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+                r = journal_file_link_entry_item(f, o, offset, i);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return r;
+        }
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static int journal_file_append_entry_internal(
+                JournalFile *f,
+                const dual_timestamp *ts,
+                uint64_t xor_hash,
+                const EntryItem items[], unsigned n_items,
+                uint64_t *seqnum,
+                Object **ret, uint64_t *offset) {
+        uint64_t np;
+        uint64_t osize;
+        Object *o;
+        int r;
+
+        assert(f);
+        assert(f->header);
+        assert(items || n_items == 0);
+        assert(ts);
+
+        osize = offsetof(Object, entry.items) + (n_items * sizeof(EntryItem));
+
+        r = journal_file_append_object(f, OBJECT_ENTRY, osize, &o, &np);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+
+        o->entry.seqnum = htole64(journal_file_entry_seqnum(f, seqnum));
+        memcpy_safe(o->entry.items, items, n_items * sizeof(EntryItem));
+        o->entry.realtime = htole64(ts->realtime);
+        o->entry.monotonic = htole64(ts->monotonic);
+        o->entry.xor_hash = htole64(xor_hash);
+        o->entry.boot_id = f->header->boot_id;
+
+#ifdef HAVE_GCRYPT
+        r = journal_file_hmac_put_object(f, OBJECT_ENTRY, o, np);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+#endif
+
+        r = journal_file_link_entry(f, o, np);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+
+        if (ret)
+                *ret = o;
+
+        if (offset)
+                *offset = np;
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+void journal_file_post_change(JournalFile *f) {
+        assert(f);
+
+        /* inotify() does not receive IN_MODIFY events from file
+         * accesses done via mmap(). After each access we hence
+         * trigger IN_MODIFY by truncating the journal file to its
+         * current size which triggers IN_MODIFY. */
+
+        __sync_synchronize();
+
+        if (ftruncate(f->fd, f->last_stat.st_size) < 0)
+                log_debug_errno(errno, "Failed to truncate file to its own size: %m");
+}
+
+static int post_change_thunk(sd_event_source *timer, uint64_t usec, void *userdata) {
+        assert(userdata);
+
+        journal_file_post_change(userdata);
+
+        return 1;
+}
+
+static void schedule_post_change(JournalFile *f) {
+        sd_event_source *timer;
+        int enabled, r;
+        uint64_t now;
+
+        assert(f);
+        assert(f->post_change_timer);
+
+        timer = f->post_change_timer;
+
+        r = sd_event_source_get_enabled(timer, &enabled);
+        if (r < 0) {
+                log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to get ftruncate timer state: %m");
+                goto fail;
+        }
+
+        if (enabled == SD_EVENT_ONESHOT)
+                return;
+
+        r = sd_event_now(sd_event_source_get_event(timer), CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &now);
+        if (r < 0) {
+                log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to get clock's now for scheduling ftruncate: %m");
+                goto fail;
+        }
+
+        r = sd_event_source_set_time(timer, now+f->post_change_timer_period);
+        if (r < 0) {
+                log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to set time for scheduling ftruncate: %m");
+                goto fail;
+        }
+
+        r = sd_event_source_set_enabled(timer, SD_EVENT_ONESHOT);
+        if (r < 0) {
+                log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to enable scheduled ftruncate: %m");
+                goto fail;
+        }
+
+        return;
+
+fail:
+        /* On failure, let's simply post the change immediately. */
+        journal_file_post_change(f);
+}
+
+/* Enable coalesced change posting in a timer on the provided sd_event instance */
+int journal_file_enable_post_change_timer(JournalFile *f, sd_event *e, usec_t t) {
+        _cleanup_(sd_event_source_unrefp) sd_event_source *timer = NULL;
+        int r;
+
+        assert(f);
+        assert_return(!f->post_change_timer, -EINVAL);
+        assert(e);
+        assert(t);
+
+        r = sd_event_add_time(e, &timer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, 0, 0, post_change_thunk, f);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+
+        r = sd_event_source_set_enabled(timer, SD_EVENT_OFF);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+
+        f->post_change_timer = timer;
+        timer = NULL;
+        f->post_change_timer_period = t;
+
+        return r;
+}
+
+static int entry_item_cmp(const void *_a, const void *_b) {
+        const EntryItem *a = _a, *b = _b;
+
+        if (le64toh(a->object_offset) < le64toh(b->object_offset))
+                return -1;
+        if (le64toh(a->object_offset) > le64toh(b->object_offset))
+                return 1;
+        return 0;
+}
+
+int journal_file_append_entry(JournalFile *f, const dual_timestamp *ts, const struct iovec iovec[], unsigned n_iovec, uint64_t *seqnum, Object **ret, uint64_t *offset) {
+        unsigned i;
+        EntryItem *items;
+        int r;
+        uint64_t xor_hash = 0;
+        struct dual_timestamp _ts;
+
+        assert(f);
+        assert(f->header);
+        assert(iovec || n_iovec == 0);
+
+        if (!ts) {
+                dual_timestamp_get(&_ts);
+                ts = &_ts;
+        }
+
+#ifdef HAVE_GCRYPT
+        r = journal_file_maybe_append_tag(f, ts->realtime);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+#endif
+
+        /* alloca() can't take 0, hence let's allocate at least one */
+        items = alloca(sizeof(EntryItem) * MAX(1u, n_iovec));
+
+        for (i = 0; i < n_iovec; i++) {
+                uint64_t p;
+                Object *o;
+
+                r = journal_file_append_data(f, iovec[i].iov_base, iovec[i].iov_len, &o, &p);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return r;
+
+                xor_hash ^= le64toh(o->data.hash);
+                items[i].object_offset = htole64(p);
+                items[i].hash = o->data.hash;
+        }
+
+        /* Order by the position on disk, in order to improve seek
+         * times for rotating media. */
+        qsort_safe(items, n_iovec, sizeof(EntryItem), entry_item_cmp);
+
+        r = journal_file_append_entry_internal(f, ts, xor_hash, items, n_iovec, seqnum, ret, offset);
+
+        /* If the memory mapping triggered a SIGBUS then we return an
+         * IO error and ignore the error code passed down to us, since
+         * it is very likely just an effect of a nullified replacement
+         * mapping page */
+
+        if (mmap_cache_got_sigbus(f->mmap, f->fd))
+                r = -EIO;
+
+        if (f->post_change_timer)
+                schedule_post_change(f);
+        else
+                journal_file_post_change(f);
+
+        return r;
+}
+
+typedef struct ChainCacheItem {
+        uint64_t first; /* the array at the beginning of the chain */
+        uint64_t array; /* the cached array */
+        uint64_t begin; /* the first item in the cached array */
+        uint64_t total; /* the total number of items in all arrays before this one in the chain */
+        uint64_t last_index; /* the last index we looked at, to optimize locality when bisecting */
+} ChainCacheItem;
+
+static void chain_cache_put(
+                OrderedHashmap *h,
+                ChainCacheItem *ci,
+                uint64_t first,
+                uint64_t array,
+                uint64_t begin,
+                uint64_t total,
+                uint64_t last_index) {
+
+        if (!ci) {
+                /* If the chain item to cache for this chain is the
+                 * first one it's not worth caching anything */
+                if (array == first)
+                        return;
+
+                if (ordered_hashmap_size(h) >= CHAIN_CACHE_MAX) {
+                        ci = ordered_hashmap_steal_first(h);
+                        assert(ci);
+                } else {
+                        ci = new(ChainCacheItem, 1);
+                        if (!ci)
+                                return;
+                }
+
+                ci->first = first;
+
+                if (ordered_hashmap_put(h, &ci->first, ci) < 0) {
+                        free(ci);
+                        return;
+                }
+        } else
+                assert(ci->first == first);
+
+        ci->array = array;
+        ci->begin = begin;
+        ci->total = total;
+        ci->last_index = last_index;
+}
+
+static int generic_array_get(
+                JournalFile *f,
+                uint64_t first,
+                uint64_t i,
+                Object **ret, uint64_t *offset) {
+
+        Object *o;
+        uint64_t p = 0, a, t = 0;
+        int r;
+        ChainCacheItem *ci;
+
+        assert(f);
+
+        a = first;
+
+        /* Try the chain cache first */
+        ci = ordered_hashmap_get(f->chain_cache, &first);
+        if (ci && i > ci->total) {
+                a = ci->array;
+                i -= ci->total;
+                t = ci->total;
+        }
+
+        while (a > 0) {
+                uint64_t k;
+
+                r = journal_file_move_to_object(f, OBJECT_ENTRY_ARRAY, a, &o);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return r;
+
+                k = journal_file_entry_array_n_items(o);
+                if (i < k) {
+                        p = le64toh(o->entry_array.items[i]);
+                        goto found;
+                }
+
+                i -= k;
+                t += k;
+                a = le64toh(o->entry_array.next_entry_array_offset);
+        }
+
+        return 0;
+
+found:
+        /* Let's cache this item for the next invocation */
+        chain_cache_put(f->chain_cache, ci, first, a, le64toh(o->entry_array.items[0]), t, i);
+
+        r = journal_file_move_to_object(f, OBJECT_ENTRY, p, &o);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+
+        if (ret)
+                *ret = o;
+
+        if (offset)
+                *offset = p;
+
+        return 1;
+}
+
+static int generic_array_get_plus_one(
+                JournalFile *f,
+                uint64_t extra,
+                uint64_t first,
+                uint64_t i,
+                Object **ret, uint64_t *offset) {
+
+        Object *o;
+
+        assert(f);
+
+        if (i == 0) {
+                int r;
+
+                r = journal_file_move_to_object(f, OBJECT_ENTRY, extra, &o);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return r;
+
+                if (ret)
+                        *ret = o;
+
+                if (offset)
+                        *offset = extra;
+
+                return 1;
+        }
+
+        return generic_array_get(f, first, i-1, ret, offset);
+}
+
+enum {
+        TEST_FOUND,
+        TEST_LEFT,
+        TEST_RIGHT
+};
+
+static int generic_array_bisect(
+                JournalFile *f,
+                uint64_t first,
+                uint64_t n,
+                uint64_t needle,
+                int (*test_object)(JournalFile *f, uint64_t p, uint64_t needle),
+                direction_t direction,
+                Object **ret,
+                uint64_t *offset,
+                uint64_t *idx) {
+
+        uint64_t a, p, t = 0, i = 0, last_p = 0, last_index = (uint64_t) -1;
+        bool subtract_one = false;
+        Object *o, *array = NULL;
+        int r;
+        ChainCacheItem *ci;
+
+        assert(f);
+        assert(test_object);
+
+        /* Start with the first array in the chain */
+        a = first;
+
+        ci = ordered_hashmap_get(f->chain_cache, &first);
+        if (ci && n > ci->total) {
+                /* Ah, we have iterated this bisection array chain
+                 * previously! Let's see if we can skip ahead in the
+                 * chain, as far as the last time. But we can't jump
+                 * backwards in the chain, so let's check that
+                 * first. */
+
+                r = test_object(f, ci->begin, needle);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return r;
+
+                if (r == TEST_LEFT) {
+                        /* OK, what we are looking for is right of the
+                         * begin of this EntryArray, so let's jump
+                         * straight to previously cached array in the
+                         * chain */
+
+                        a = ci->array;
+                        n -= ci->total;
+                        t = ci->total;
+                        last_index = ci->last_index;
+                }
+        }
+
+        while (a > 0) {
+                uint64_t left, right, k, lp;
+
+                r = journal_file_move_to_object(f, OBJECT_ENTRY_ARRAY, a, &array);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return r;
+
+                k = journal_file_entry_array_n_items(array);
+                right = MIN(k, n);
+                if (right <= 0)
+                        return 0;
+
+                i = right - 1;
+                lp = p = le64toh(array->entry_array.items[i]);
+                if (p <= 0)
+                        r = -EBADMSG;
+                else
+                        r = test_object(f, p, needle);
+                if (r == -EBADMSG) {
+                        log_debug_errno(r, "Encountered invalid entry while bisecting, cutting algorithm short. (1)");
+                        n = i;
+                        continue;
+                }
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return r;
+
+                if (r == TEST_FOUND)
+                        r = direction == DIRECTION_DOWN ? TEST_RIGHT : TEST_LEFT;
+
+                if (r == TEST_RIGHT) {
+                        left = 0;
+                        right -= 1;
+
+                        if (last_index != (uint64_t) -1) {
+                                assert(last_index <= right);
+
+                                /* If we cached the last index we
+                                 * looked at, let's try to not to jump
+                                 * too wildly around and see if we can
+                                 * limit the range to look at early to
+                                 * the immediate neighbors of the last
+                                 * index we looked at. */
+
+                                if (last_index > 0) {
+                                        uint64_t x = last_index - 1;
+
+                                        p = le64toh(array->entry_array.items[x]);
+                                        if (p <= 0)
+                                                return -EBADMSG;
+
+                                        r = test_object(f, p, needle);
+                                        if (r < 0)
+                                                return r;
+
+                                        if (r == TEST_FOUND)
+                                                r = direction == DIRECTION_DOWN ? TEST_RIGHT : TEST_LEFT;
+
+                                        if (r == TEST_RIGHT)
+                                                right = x;
+                                        else
+                                                left = x + 1;
+                                }
+
+                                if (last_index < right) {
+                                        uint64_t y = last_index + 1;
+
+                                        p = le64toh(array->entry_array.items[y]);
+                                        if (p <= 0)
+                                                return -EBADMSG;
+
+                                        r = test_object(f, p, needle);
+                                        if (r < 0)
+                                                return r;
+
+                                        if (r == TEST_FOUND)
+                                                r = direction == DIRECTION_DOWN ? TEST_RIGHT : TEST_LEFT;
+
+                                        if (r == TEST_RIGHT)
+                                                right = y;
+                                        else
+                                                left = y + 1;
+                                }
+                        }
+
+                        for (;;) {
+                                if (left == right) {
+                                        if (direction == DIRECTION_UP)
+                                                subtract_one = true;
+
+                                        i = left;
+                                        goto found;
+                                }
+
+                                assert(left < right);
+                                i = (left + right) / 2;
+
+                                p = le64toh(array->entry_array.items[i]);
+                                if (p <= 0)
+                                        r = -EBADMSG;
+                                else
+                                        r = test_object(f, p, needle);
+                                if (r == -EBADMSG) {
+                                        log_debug_errno(r, "Encountered invalid entry while bisecting, cutting algorithm short. (2)");
+                                        right = n = i;
+                                        continue;
+                                }
+                                if (r < 0)
+                                        return r;
+
+                                if (r == TEST_FOUND)
+                                        r = direction == DIRECTION_DOWN ? TEST_RIGHT : TEST_LEFT;
+
+                                if (r == TEST_RIGHT)
+                                        right = i;
+                                else
+                                        left = i + 1;
+                        }
+                }
+
+                if (k >= n) {
+                        if (direction == DIRECTION_UP) {
+                                i = n;
+                                subtract_one = true;
+                                goto found;
+                        }
+
+                        return 0;
+                }
+
+                last_p = lp;
+
+                n -= k;
+                t += k;
+                last_index = (uint64_t) -1;
+                a = le64toh(array->entry_array.next_entry_array_offset);
+        }
+
+        return 0;
+
+found:
+        if (subtract_one && t == 0 && i == 0)
+                return 0;
+
+        /* Let's cache this item for the next invocation */
+        chain_cache_put(f->chain_cache, ci, first, a, le64toh(array->entry_array.items[0]), t, subtract_one ? (i > 0 ? i-1 : (uint64_t) -1) : i);
+
+        if (subtract_one && i == 0)
+                p = last_p;
+        else if (subtract_one)
+                p = le64toh(array->entry_array.items[i-1]);
+        else
+                p = le64toh(array->entry_array.items[i]);
+
+        r = journal_file_move_to_object(f, OBJECT_ENTRY, p, &o);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+
+        if (ret)
+                *ret = o;
+
+        if (offset)
+                *offset = p;
+
+        if (idx)
+                *idx = t + i + (subtract_one ? -1 : 0);
+
+        return 1;
+}
+
+static int generic_array_bisect_plus_one(
+                JournalFile *f,
+                uint64_t extra,
+                uint64_t first,
+                uint64_t n,
+                uint64_t needle,
+                int (*test_object)(JournalFile *f, uint64_t p, uint64_t needle),
+                direction_t direction,
+                Object **ret,
+                uint64_t *offset,
+                uint64_t *idx) {
+
+        int r;
+        bool step_back = false;
+        Object *o;
+
+        assert(f);
+        assert(test_object);
+
+        if (n <= 0)
+                return 0;
+
+        /* This bisects the array in object 'first', but first checks
+         * an extra  */
+        r = test_object(f, extra, needle);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+
+        if (r == TEST_FOUND)
+                r = direction == DIRECTION_DOWN ? TEST_RIGHT : TEST_LEFT;
+
+        /* if we are looking with DIRECTION_UP then we need to first
+           see if in the actual array there is a matching entry, and
+           return the last one of that. But if there isn't any we need
+           to return this one. Hence remember this, and return it
+           below. */
+        if (r == TEST_LEFT)
+                step_back = direction == DIRECTION_UP;
+
+        if (r == TEST_RIGHT) {
+                if (direction == DIRECTION_DOWN)
+                        goto found;
+                else
+                        return 0;
+        }
+
+        r = generic_array_bisect(f, first, n-1, needle, test_object, direction, ret, offset, idx);
+
+        if (r == 0 && step_back)
+                goto found;
+
+        if (r > 0 && idx)
+                (*idx)++;
+
+        return r;
+
+found:
+        r = journal_file_move_to_object(f, OBJECT_ENTRY, extra, &o);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+
+        if (ret)
+                *ret = o;
+
+        if (offset)
+                *offset = extra;
+
+        if (idx)
+                *idx = 0;
+
+        return 1;
+}
+
+_pure_ static int test_object_offset(JournalFile *f, uint64_t p, uint64_t needle) {
+        assert(f);
+        assert(p > 0);
+
+        if (p == needle)
+                return TEST_FOUND;
+        else if (p < needle)
+                return TEST_LEFT;
+        else
+                return TEST_RIGHT;
+}
+
+static int test_object_seqnum(JournalFile *f, uint64_t p, uint64_t needle) {
+        Object *o;
+        int r;
+
+        assert(f);
+        assert(p > 0);
+
+        r = journal_file_move_to_object(f, OBJECT_ENTRY, p, &o);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+
+        if (le64toh(o->entry.seqnum) == needle)
+                return TEST_FOUND;
+        else if (le64toh(o->entry.seqnum) < needle)
+                return TEST_LEFT;
+        else
+                return TEST_RIGHT;
+}
+
+int journal_file_move_to_entry_by_seqnum(
+                JournalFile *f,
+                uint64_t seqnum,
+                direction_t direction,
+                Object **ret,
+                uint64_t *offset) {
+        assert(f);
+        assert(f->header);
+
+        return generic_array_bisect(f,
+                                    le64toh(f->header->entry_array_offset),
+                                    le64toh(f->header->n_entries),
+                                    seqnum,
+                                    test_object_seqnum,
+                                    direction,
+                                    ret, offset, NULL);
+}
+
+static int test_object_realtime(JournalFile *f, uint64_t p, uint64_t needle) {
+        Object *o;
+        int r;
+
+        assert(f);
+        assert(p > 0);
+
+        r = journal_file_move_to_object(f, OBJECT_ENTRY, p, &o);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+
+        if (le64toh(o->entry.realtime) == needle)
+                return TEST_FOUND;
+        else if (le64toh(o->entry.realtime) < needle)
+                return TEST_LEFT;
+        else
+                return TEST_RIGHT;
+}
+
+int journal_file_move_to_entry_by_realtime(
+                JournalFile *f,
+                uint64_t realtime,
+                direction_t direction,
+                Object **ret,
+                uint64_t *offset) {
+        assert(f);
+        assert(f->header);
+
+        return generic_array_bisect(f,
+                                    le64toh(f->header->entry_array_offset),
+                                    le64toh(f->header->n_entries),
+                                    realtime,
+                                    test_object_realtime,
+                                    direction,
+                                    ret, offset, NULL);
+}
+
+static int test_object_monotonic(JournalFile *f, uint64_t p, uint64_t needle) {
+        Object *o;
+        int r;
+
+        assert(f);
+        assert(p > 0);
+
+        r = journal_file_move_to_object(f, OBJECT_ENTRY, p, &o);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+
+        if (le64toh(o->entry.monotonic) == needle)
+                return TEST_FOUND;
+        else if (le64toh(o->entry.monotonic) < needle)
+                return TEST_LEFT;
+        else
+                return TEST_RIGHT;
+}
+
+static int find_data_object_by_boot_id(
+                JournalFile *f,
+                sd_id128_t boot_id,
+                Object **o,
+                uint64_t *b) {
+
+        char t[sizeof("_BOOT_ID=")-1 + 32 + 1] = "_BOOT_ID=";
+
+        sd_id128_to_string(boot_id, t + 9);
+        return journal_file_find_data_object(f, t, sizeof(t) - 1, o, b);
+}
+
+int journal_file_move_to_entry_by_monotonic(
+                JournalFile *f,
+                sd_id128_t boot_id,
+                uint64_t monotonic,
+                direction_t direction,
+                Object **ret,
+                uint64_t *offset) {
+
+        Object *o;
+        int r;
+
+        assert(f);
+
+        r = find_data_object_by_boot_id(f, boot_id, &o, NULL);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+        if (r == 0)
+                return -ENOENT;
+
+        return generic_array_bisect_plus_one(f,
+                                             le64toh(o->data.entry_offset),
+                                             le64toh(o->data.entry_array_offset),
+                                             le64toh(o->data.n_entries),
+                                             monotonic,
+                                             test_object_monotonic,
+                                             direction,
+                                             ret, offset, NULL);
+}
+
+void journal_file_reset_location(JournalFile *f) {
+        f->location_type = LOCATION_HEAD;
+        f->current_offset = 0;
+        f->current_seqnum = 0;
+        f->current_realtime = 0;
+        f->current_monotonic = 0;
+        zero(f->current_boot_id);
+        f->current_xor_hash = 0;
+}
+
+void journal_file_save_location(JournalFile *f, Object *o, uint64_t offset) {
+        f->location_type = LOCATION_SEEK;
+        f->current_offset = offset;
+        f->current_seqnum = le64toh(o->entry.seqnum);
+        f->current_realtime = le64toh(o->entry.realtime);
+        f->current_monotonic = le64toh(o->entry.monotonic);
+        f->current_boot_id = o->entry.boot_id;
+        f->current_xor_hash = le64toh(o->entry.xor_hash);
+}
+
+int journal_file_compare_locations(JournalFile *af, JournalFile *bf) {
+        assert(af);
+        assert(af->header);
+        assert(bf);
+        assert(bf->header);
+        assert(af->location_type == LOCATION_SEEK);
+        assert(bf->location_type == LOCATION_SEEK);
+
+        /* If contents and timestamps match, these entries are
+         * identical, even if the seqnum does not match */
+        if (sd_id128_equal(af->current_boot_id, bf->current_boot_id) &&
+            af->current_monotonic == bf->current_monotonic &&
+            af->current_realtime == bf->current_realtime &&
+            af->current_xor_hash == bf->current_xor_hash)
+                return 0;
+
+        if (sd_id128_equal(af->header->seqnum_id, bf->header->seqnum_id)) {
+
+                /* If this is from the same seqnum source, compare
+                 * seqnums */
+                if (af->current_seqnum < bf->current_seqnum)
+                        return -1;
+                if (af->current_seqnum > bf->current_seqnum)
+                        return 1;
+
+                /* Wow! This is weird, different data but the same
+                 * seqnums? Something is borked, but let's make the
+                 * best of it and compare by time. */
+        }
+
+        if (sd_id128_equal(af->current_boot_id, bf->current_boot_id)) {
+
+                /* If the boot id matches, compare monotonic time */
+                if (af->current_monotonic < bf->current_monotonic)
+                        return -1;
+                if (af->current_monotonic > bf->current_monotonic)
+                        return 1;
+        }
+
+        /* Otherwise, compare UTC time */
+        if (af->current_realtime < bf->current_realtime)
+                return -1;
+        if (af->current_realtime > bf->current_realtime)
+                return 1;
+
+        /* Finally, compare by contents */
+        if (af->current_xor_hash < bf->current_xor_hash)
+                return -1;
+        if (af->current_xor_hash > bf->current_xor_hash)
+                return 1;
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+int journal_file_next_entry(
+                JournalFile *f,
+                uint64_t p,
+                direction_t direction,
+                Object **ret, uint64_t *offset) {
+
+        uint64_t i, n, ofs;
+        int r;
+
+        assert(f);
+        assert(f->header);
+
+        n = le64toh(f->header->n_entries);
+        if (n <= 0)
+                return 0;
+
+        if (p == 0)
+                i = direction == DIRECTION_DOWN ? 0 : n - 1;
+        else {
+                r = generic_array_bisect(f,
+                                         le64toh(f->header->entry_array_offset),
+                                         le64toh(f->header->n_entries),
+                                         p,
+                                         test_object_offset,
+                                         DIRECTION_DOWN,
+                                         NULL, NULL,
+                                         &i);
+                if (r <= 0)
+                        return r;
+
+                if (direction == DIRECTION_DOWN) {
+                        if (i >= n - 1)
+                                return 0;
+
+                        i++;
+                } else {
+                        if (i <= 0)
+                                return 0;
+
+                        i--;
+                }
+        }
+
+        /* And jump to it */
+        r = generic_array_get(f,
+                              le64toh(f->header->entry_array_offset),
+                              i,
+                              ret, &ofs);
+        if (r == -EBADMSG && direction == DIRECTION_DOWN) {
+                /* Special case: when we iterate throught the journal file linearly, and hit an entry we can't read,
+                 * consider this the end of the journal file. */
+                log_debug_errno(r, "Encountered entry we can't read while iterating through journal file. Considering this the end of the file.");
+                return 0;
+        }
+        if (r <= 0)
+                return r;
+
+        if (p > 0 &&
+            (direction == DIRECTION_DOWN ? ofs <= p : ofs >= p)) {
+                log_debug("%s: entry array corrupted at entry %" PRIu64, f->path, i);
+                return -EBADMSG;
+        }
+
+        if (offset)
+                *offset = ofs;
+
+        return 1;
+}
+
+int journal_file_next_entry_for_data(
+                JournalFile *f,
+                Object *o, uint64_t p,
+                uint64_t data_offset,
+                direction_t direction,
+                Object **ret, uint64_t *offset) {
+
+        uint64_t n, i;
+        int r;
+        Object *d;
+
+        assert(f);
+        assert(p > 0 || !o);
+
+        r = journal_file_move_to_object(f, OBJECT_DATA, data_offset, &d);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+
+        n = le64toh(d->data.n_entries);
+        if (n <= 0)
+                return n;
+
+        if (!o)
+                i = direction == DIRECTION_DOWN ? 0 : n - 1;
+        else {
+                if (o->object.type != OBJECT_ENTRY)
+                        return -EINVAL;
+
+                r = generic_array_bisect_plus_one(f,
+                                                  le64toh(d->data.entry_offset),
+                                                  le64toh(d->data.entry_array_offset),
+                                                  le64toh(d->data.n_entries),
+                                                  p,
+                                                  test_object_offset,
+                                                  DIRECTION_DOWN,
+                                                  NULL, NULL,
+                                                  &i);
+
+                if (r <= 0)
+                        return r;
+
+                if (direction == DIRECTION_DOWN) {
+                        if (i >= n - 1)
+                                return 0;
+
+                        i++;
+                } else {
+                        if (i <= 0)
+                                return 0;
+
+                        i--;
+                }
+
+        }
+
+        return generic_array_get_plus_one(f,
+                                          le64toh(d->data.entry_offset),
+                                          le64toh(d->data.entry_array_offset),
+                                          i,
+                                          ret, offset);
+}
+
+int journal_file_move_to_entry_by_offset_for_data(
+                JournalFile *f,
+                uint64_t data_offset,
+                uint64_t p,
+                direction_t direction,
+                Object **ret, uint64_t *offset) {
+
+        int r;
+        Object *d;
+
+        assert(f);
+
+        r = journal_file_move_to_object(f, OBJECT_DATA, data_offset, &d);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+
+        return generic_array_bisect_plus_one(f,
+                                             le64toh(d->data.entry_offset),
+                                             le64toh(d->data.entry_array_offset),
+                                             le64toh(d->data.n_entries),
+                                             p,
+                                             test_object_offset,
+                                             direction,
+                                             ret, offset, NULL);
+}
+
+int journal_file_move_to_entry_by_monotonic_for_data(
+                JournalFile *f,
+                uint64_t data_offset,
+                sd_id128_t boot_id,
+                uint64_t monotonic,
+                direction_t direction,
+                Object **ret, uint64_t *offset) {
+
+        Object *o, *d;
+        int r;
+        uint64_t b, z;
+
+        assert(f);
+
+        /* First, seek by time */
+        r = find_data_object_by_boot_id(f, boot_id, &o, &b);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+        if (r == 0)
+                return -ENOENT;
+
+        r = generic_array_bisect_plus_one(f,
+                                          le64toh(o->data.entry_offset),
+                                          le64toh(o->data.entry_array_offset),
+                                          le64toh(o->data.n_entries),
+                                          monotonic,
+                                          test_object_monotonic,
+                                          direction,
+                                          NULL, &z, NULL);
+        if (r <= 0)
+                return r;
+
+        /* And now, continue seeking until we find an entry that
+         * exists in both bisection arrays */
+
+        for (;;) {
+                Object *qo;
+                uint64_t p, q;
+
+                r = journal_file_move_to_object(f, OBJECT_DATA, data_offset, &d);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return r;
+
+                r = generic_array_bisect_plus_one(f,
+                                                  le64toh(d->data.entry_offset),
+                                                  le64toh(d->data.entry_array_offset),
+                                                  le64toh(d->data.n_entries),
+                                                  z,
+                                                  test_object_offset,
+                                                  direction,
+                                                  NULL, &p, NULL);
+                if (r <= 0)
+                        return r;
+
+                r = journal_file_move_to_object(f, OBJECT_DATA, b, &o);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return r;
+
+                r = generic_array_bisect_plus_one(f,
+                                                  le64toh(o->data.entry_offset),
+                                                  le64toh(o->data.entry_array_offset),
+                                                  le64toh(o->data.n_entries),
+                                                  p,
+                                                  test_object_offset,
+                                                  direction,
+                                                  &qo, &q, NULL);
+
+                if (r <= 0)
+                        return r;
+
+                if (p == q) {
+                        if (ret)
+                                *ret = qo;
+                        if (offset)
+                                *offset = q;
+
+                        return 1;
+                }
+
+                z = q;
+        }
+}
+
+int journal_file_move_to_entry_by_seqnum_for_data(
+                JournalFile *f,
+                uint64_t data_offset,
+                uint64_t seqnum,
+                direction_t direction,
+                Object **ret, uint64_t *offset) {
+
+        Object *d;
+        int r;
+
+        assert(f);
+
+        r = journal_file_move_to_object(f, OBJECT_DATA, data_offset, &d);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+
+        return generic_array_bisect_plus_one(f,
+                                             le64toh(d->data.entry_offset),
+                                             le64toh(d->data.entry_array_offset),
+                                             le64toh(d->data.n_entries),
+                                             seqnum,
+                                             test_object_seqnum,
+                                             direction,
+                                             ret, offset, NULL);
+}
+
+int journal_file_move_to_entry_by_realtime_for_data(
+                JournalFile *f,
+                uint64_t data_offset,
+                uint64_t realtime,
+                direction_t direction,
+                Object **ret, uint64_t *offset) {
+
+        Object *d;
+        int r;
+
+        assert(f);
+
+        r = journal_file_move_to_object(f, OBJECT_DATA, data_offset, &d);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+
+        return generic_array_bisect_plus_one(f,
+                                             le64toh(d->data.entry_offset),
+                                             le64toh(d->data.entry_array_offset),
+                                             le64toh(d->data.n_entries),
+                                             realtime,
+                                             test_object_realtime,
+                                             direction,
+                                             ret, offset, NULL);
+}
+
+void journal_file_dump(JournalFile *f) {
+        Object *o;
+        int r;
+        uint64_t p;
+
+        assert(f);
+        assert(f->header);
+
+        journal_file_print_header(f);
+
+        p = le64toh(f->header->header_size);
+        while (p != 0) {
+                r = journal_file_move_to_object(f, OBJECT_UNUSED, p, &o);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        goto fail;
+
+                switch (o->object.type) {
+
+                case OBJECT_UNUSED:
+                        printf("Type: OBJECT_UNUSED\n");
+                        break;
+
+                case OBJECT_DATA:
+                        printf("Type: OBJECT_DATA\n");
+                        break;
+
+                case OBJECT_FIELD:
+                        printf("Type: OBJECT_FIELD\n");
+                        break;
+
+                case OBJECT_ENTRY:
+                        printf("Type: OBJECT_ENTRY seqnum=%"PRIu64" monotonic=%"PRIu64" realtime=%"PRIu64"\n",
+                               le64toh(o->entry.seqnum),
+                               le64toh(o->entry.monotonic),
+                               le64toh(o->entry.realtime));
+                        break;
+
+                case OBJECT_FIELD_HASH_TABLE:
+                        printf("Type: OBJECT_FIELD_HASH_TABLE\n");
+                        break;
+
+                case OBJECT_DATA_HASH_TABLE:
+                        printf("Type: OBJECT_DATA_HASH_TABLE\n");
+                        break;
+
+                case OBJECT_ENTRY_ARRAY:
+                        printf("Type: OBJECT_ENTRY_ARRAY\n");
+                        break;
+
+                case OBJECT_TAG:
+                        printf("Type: OBJECT_TAG seqnum=%"PRIu64" epoch=%"PRIu64"\n",
+                               le64toh(o->tag.seqnum),
+                               le64toh(o->tag.epoch));
+                        break;
+
+                default:
+                        printf("Type: unknown (%i)\n", o->object.type);
+                        break;
+                }
+
+                if (o->object.flags & OBJECT_COMPRESSION_MASK)
+                        printf("Flags: %s\n",
+                               object_compressed_to_string(o->object.flags & OBJECT_COMPRESSION_MASK));
+
+                if (p == le64toh(f->header->tail_object_offset))
+                        p = 0;
+                else
+                        p = p + ALIGN64(le64toh(o->object.size));
+        }
+
+        return;
+fail:
+        log_error("File corrupt");
+}
+
+static const char* format_timestamp_safe(char *buf, size_t l, usec_t t) {
+        const char *x;
+
+        x = format_timestamp(buf, l, t);
+        if (x)
+                return x;
+        return " --- ";
+}
+
+void journal_file_print_header(JournalFile *f) {
+        char a[33], b[33], c[33], d[33];
+        char x[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_MAX], y[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_MAX], z[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_MAX];
+        struct stat st;
+        char bytes[FORMAT_BYTES_MAX];
+
+        assert(f);
+        assert(f->header);
+
+        printf("File Path: %s\n"
+               "File ID: %s\n"
+               "Machine ID: %s\n"
+               "Boot ID: %s\n"
+               "Sequential Number ID: %s\n"
+               "State: %s\n"
+               "Compatible Flags:%s%s\n"
+               "Incompatible Flags:%s%s%s\n"
+               "Header size: %"PRIu64"\n"
+               "Arena size: %"PRIu64"\n"
+               "Data Hash Table Size: %"PRIu64"\n"
+               "Field Hash Table Size: %"PRIu64"\n"
+               "Rotate Suggested: %s\n"
+               "Head Sequential Number: %"PRIu64" (%"PRIx64")\n"
+               "Tail Sequential Number: %"PRIu64" (%"PRIx64")\n"
+               "Head Realtime Timestamp: %s (%"PRIx64")\n"
+               "Tail Realtime Timestamp: %s (%"PRIx64")\n"
+               "Tail Monotonic Timestamp: %s (%"PRIx64")\n"
+               "Objects: %"PRIu64"\n"
+               "Entry Objects: %"PRIu64"\n",
+               f->path,
+               sd_id128_to_string(f->header->file_id, a),
+               sd_id128_to_string(f->header->machine_id, b),
+               sd_id128_to_string(f->header->boot_id, c),
+               sd_id128_to_string(f->header->seqnum_id, d),
+               f->header->state == STATE_OFFLINE ? "OFFLINE" :
+               f->header->state == STATE_ONLINE ? "ONLINE" :
+               f->header->state == STATE_ARCHIVED ? "ARCHIVED" : "UNKNOWN",
+               JOURNAL_HEADER_SEALED(f->header) ? " SEALED" : "",
+               (le32toh(f->header->compatible_flags) & ~HEADER_COMPATIBLE_ANY) ? " ???" : "",
+               JOURNAL_HEADER_COMPRESSED_XZ(f->header) ? " COMPRESSED-XZ" : "",
+               JOURNAL_HEADER_COMPRESSED_LZ4(f->header) ? " COMPRESSED-LZ4" : "",
+               (le32toh(f->header->incompatible_flags) & ~HEADER_INCOMPATIBLE_ANY) ? " ???" : "",
+               le64toh(f->header->header_size),
+               le64toh(f->header->arena_size),
+               le64toh(f->header->data_hash_table_size) / sizeof(HashItem),
+               le64toh(f->header->field_hash_table_size) / sizeof(HashItem),
+               yes_no(journal_file_rotate_suggested(f, 0)),
+               le64toh(f->header->head_entry_seqnum), le64toh(f->header->head_entry_seqnum),
+               le64toh(f->header->tail_entry_seqnum), le64toh(f->header->tail_entry_seqnum),
+               format_timestamp_safe(x, sizeof(x), le64toh(f->header->head_entry_realtime)), le64toh(f->header->head_entry_realtime),
+               format_timestamp_safe(y, sizeof(y), le64toh(f->header->tail_entry_realtime)), le64toh(f->header->tail_entry_realtime),
+               format_timespan(z, sizeof(z), le64toh(f->header->tail_entry_monotonic), USEC_PER_MSEC), le64toh(f->header->tail_entry_monotonic),
+               le64toh(f->header->n_objects),
+               le64toh(f->header->n_entries));
+
+        if (JOURNAL_HEADER_CONTAINS(f->header, n_data))
+                printf("Data Objects: %"PRIu64"\n"
+                       "Data Hash Table Fill: %.1f%%\n",
+                       le64toh(f->header->n_data),
+                       100.0 * (double) le64toh(f->header->n_data) / ((double) (le64toh(f->header->data_hash_table_size) / sizeof(HashItem))));
+
+        if (JOURNAL_HEADER_CONTAINS(f->header, n_fields))
+                printf("Field Objects: %"PRIu64"\n"
+                       "Field Hash Table Fill: %.1f%%\n",
+                       le64toh(f->header->n_fields),
+                       100.0 * (double) le64toh(f->header->n_fields) / ((double) (le64toh(f->header->field_hash_table_size) / sizeof(HashItem))));
+
+        if (JOURNAL_HEADER_CONTAINS(f->header, n_tags))
+                printf("Tag Objects: %"PRIu64"\n",
+                       le64toh(f->header->n_tags));
+        if (JOURNAL_HEADER_CONTAINS(f->header, n_entry_arrays))
+                printf("Entry Array Objects: %"PRIu64"\n",
+                       le64toh(f->header->n_entry_arrays));
+
+        if (fstat(f->fd, &st) >= 0)
+                printf("Disk usage: %s\n", format_bytes(bytes, sizeof(bytes), (uint64_t) st.st_blocks * 512ULL));
+}
+
+static int journal_file_warn_btrfs(JournalFile *f) {
+        unsigned attrs;
+        int r;
+
+        assert(f);
+
+        /* Before we write anything, check if the COW logic is turned
+         * off on btrfs. Given our write pattern that is quite
+         * unfriendly to COW file systems this should greatly improve
+         * performance on COW file systems, such as btrfs, at the
+         * expense of data integrity features (which shouldn't be too
+         * bad, given that we do our own checksumming). */
+
+        r = btrfs_is_filesystem(f->fd);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to determine if journal is on btrfs: %m");
+        if (!r)
+                return 0;
+
+        r = read_attr_fd(f->fd, &attrs);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to read file attributes: %m");
+
+        if (attrs & FS_NOCOW_FL) {
+                log_debug("Detected btrfs file system with copy-on-write disabled, all is good.");
+                return 0;
+        }
+
+        log_notice("Creating journal file %s on a btrfs file system, and copy-on-write is enabled. "
+                   "This is likely to slow down journal access substantially, please consider turning "
+                   "off the copy-on-write file attribute on the journal directory, using chattr +C.", f->path);
+
+        return 1;
+}
+
+int journal_file_open(
+                int fd,
+                const char *fname,
+                int flags,
+                mode_t mode,
+                bool compress,
+                bool seal,
+                JournalMetrics *metrics,
+                MMapCache *mmap_cache,
+                Set *deferred_closes,
+                JournalFile *template,
+                JournalFile **ret) {
+
+        bool newly_created = false;
+        JournalFile *f;
+        void *h;
+        int r;
+
+        assert(ret);
+        assert(fd >= 0 || fname);
+
+        if ((flags & O_ACCMODE) != O_RDONLY &&
+            (flags & O_ACCMODE) != O_RDWR)
+                return -EINVAL;
+
+        if (fname) {
+                if (!endswith(fname, ".journal") &&
+                    !endswith(fname, ".journal~"))
+                        return -EINVAL;
+        }
+
+        f = new0(JournalFile, 1);
+        if (!f)
+                return -ENOMEM;
+
+        f->fd = fd;
+        f->mode = mode;
+
+        f->flags = flags;
+        f->prot = prot_from_flags(flags);
+        f->writable = (flags & O_ACCMODE) != O_RDONLY;
+#if defined(HAVE_LZ4)
+        f->compress_lz4 = compress;
+#elif defined(HAVE_XZ)
+        f->compress_xz = compress;
+#endif
+#ifdef HAVE_GCRYPT
+        f->seal = seal;
+#endif
+
+        if (mmap_cache)
+                f->mmap = mmap_cache_ref(mmap_cache);
+        else {
+                f->mmap = mmap_cache_new();
+                if (!f->mmap) {
+                        r = -ENOMEM;
+                        goto fail;
+                }
+        }
+
+        if (fname)
+                f->path = strdup(fname);
+        else /* If we don't know the path, fill in something explanatory and vaguely useful */
+                asprintf(&f->path, "/proc/self/%i", fd);
+        if (!f->path) {
+                r = -ENOMEM;
+                goto fail;
+        }
+
+        f->chain_cache = ordered_hashmap_new(&uint64_hash_ops);
+        if (!f->chain_cache) {
+                r = -ENOMEM;
+                goto fail;
+        }
+
+        if (f->fd < 0) {
+                f->fd = open(f->path, f->flags|O_CLOEXEC, f->mode);
+                if (f->fd < 0) {
+                        r = -errno;
+                        goto fail;
+                }
+
+                /* fds we opened here by us should also be closed by us. */
+                f->close_fd = true;
+        }
+
+        r = journal_file_fstat(f);
+        if (r < 0)
+                goto fail;
+
+        if (f->last_stat.st_size == 0 && f->writable) {
+
+                (void) journal_file_warn_btrfs(f);
+
+                /* Let's attach the creation time to the journal file,
+                 * so that the vacuuming code knows the age of this
+                 * file even if the file might end up corrupted one
+                 * day... Ideally we'd just use the creation time many
+                 * file systems maintain for each file, but there is
+                 * currently no usable API to query this, hence let's
+                 * emulate this via extended attributes. If extended
+                 * attributes are not supported we'll just skip this,
+                 * and rely solely on mtime/atime/ctime of the file. */
+
+                fd_setcrtime(f->fd, 0);
+
+#ifdef HAVE_GCRYPT
+                /* Try to load the FSPRG state, and if we can't, then
+                 * just don't do sealing */
+                if (f->seal) {
+                        r = journal_file_fss_load(f);
+                        if (r < 0)
+                                f->seal = false;
+                }
+#endif
+
+                r = journal_file_init_header(f, template);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        goto fail;
+
+                r = journal_file_fstat(f);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        goto fail;
+
+                newly_created = true;
+        }
+
+        if (f->last_stat.st_size < (off_t) HEADER_SIZE_MIN) {
+                r = -ENODATA;
+                goto fail;
+        }
+
+        r = mmap_cache_get(f->mmap, f->fd, f->prot, CONTEXT_HEADER, true, 0, PAGE_ALIGN(sizeof(Header)), &f->last_stat, &h);
+        if (r < 0)
+                goto fail;
+
+        f->header = h;
+
+        if (!newly_created) {
+                if (deferred_closes)
+                        journal_file_close_set(deferred_closes);
+
+                r = journal_file_verify_header(f);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        goto fail;
+        }
+
+#ifdef HAVE_GCRYPT
+        if (!newly_created && f->writable) {
+                r = journal_file_fss_load(f);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        goto fail;
+        }
+#endif
+
+        if (f->writable) {
+                if (metrics) {
+                        journal_default_metrics(metrics, f->fd);
+                        f->metrics = *metrics;
+                } else if (template)
+                        f->metrics = template->metrics;
+
+                r = journal_file_refresh_header(f);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        goto fail;
+        }
+
+#ifdef HAVE_GCRYPT
+        r = journal_file_hmac_setup(f);
+        if (r < 0)
+                goto fail;
+#endif
+
+        if (newly_created) {
+                r = journal_file_setup_field_hash_table(f);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        goto fail;
+
+                r = journal_file_setup_data_hash_table(f);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        goto fail;
+
+#ifdef HAVE_GCRYPT
+                r = journal_file_append_first_tag(f);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        goto fail;
+#endif
+        }
+
+        if (mmap_cache_got_sigbus(f->mmap, f->fd)) {
+                r = -EIO;
+                goto fail;
+        }
+
+        if (template && template->post_change_timer) {
+                r = journal_file_enable_post_change_timer(
+                                f,
+                                sd_event_source_get_event(template->post_change_timer),
+                                template->post_change_timer_period);
+
+                if (r < 0)
+                        goto fail;
+        }
+
+        /* The file is opened now successfully, thus we take possession of any passed in fd. */
+        f->close_fd = true;
+
+        *ret = f;
+        return 0;
+
+fail:
+        if (f->fd >= 0 && mmap_cache_got_sigbus(f->mmap, f->fd))
+                r = -EIO;
+
+        (void) journal_file_close(f);
+
+        return r;
+}
+
+int journal_file_rotate(JournalFile **f, bool compress, bool seal, Set *deferred_closes) {
+        _cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL;
+        size_t l;
+        JournalFile *old_file, *new_file = NULL;
+        int r;
+
+        assert(f);
+        assert(*f);
+
+        old_file = *f;
+
+        if (!old_file->writable)
+                return -EINVAL;
+
+        /* Is this a journal file that was passed to us as fd? If so, we synthesized a path name for it, and we refuse
+         * rotation, since we don't know the actual path, and couldn't rename the file hence.*/
+        if (path_startswith(old_file->path, "/proc/self/fd"))
+                return -EINVAL;
+
+        if (!endswith(old_file->path, ".journal"))
+                return -EINVAL;
+
+        l = strlen(old_file->path);
+        r = asprintf(&p, "%.*s@" SD_ID128_FORMAT_STR "-%016"PRIx64"-%016"PRIx64".journal",
+                     (int) l - 8, old_file->path,
+                     SD_ID128_FORMAT_VAL(old_file->header->seqnum_id),
+                     le64toh((*f)->header->head_entry_seqnum),
+                     le64toh((*f)->header->head_entry_realtime));
+        if (r < 0)
+                return -ENOMEM;
+
+        /* Try to rename the file to the archived version. If the file
+         * already was deleted, we'll get ENOENT, let's ignore that
+         * case. */
+        r = rename(old_file->path, p);
+        if (r < 0 && errno != ENOENT)
+                return -errno;
+
+        /* Sync the rename to disk */
+        (void) fsync_directory_of_file(old_file->fd);
+
+        /* Set as archive so offlining commits w/state=STATE_ARCHIVED.
+         * Previously we would set old_file->header->state to STATE_ARCHIVED directly here,
+         * but journal_file_set_offline() short-circuits when state != STATE_ONLINE, which
+         * would result in the rotated journal never getting fsync() called before closing.
+         * Now we simply queue the archive state by setting an archive bit, leaving the state
+         * as STATE_ONLINE so proper offlining occurs. */
+        old_file->archive = true;
+
+        /* Currently, btrfs is not very good with out write patterns
+         * and fragments heavily. Let's defrag our journal files when
+         * we archive them */
+        old_file->defrag_on_close = true;
+
+        r = journal_file_open(-1, old_file->path, old_file->flags, old_file->mode, compress, seal, NULL, old_file->mmap, deferred_closes, old_file, &new_file);
+
+        if (deferred_closes &&
+            set_put(deferred_closes, old_file) >= 0)
+                (void) journal_file_set_offline(old_file, false);
+        else
+                (void) journal_file_close(old_file);
+
+        *f = new_file;
+        return r;
+}
+
+int journal_file_open_reliably(
+                const char *fname,
+                int flags,
+                mode_t mode,
+                bool compress,
+                bool seal,
+                JournalMetrics *metrics,
+                MMapCache *mmap_cache,
+                Set *deferred_closes,
+                JournalFile *template,
+                JournalFile **ret) {
+
+        int r;
+        size_t l;
+        _cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL;
+
+        r = journal_file_open(-1, fname, flags, mode, compress, seal, metrics, mmap_cache, deferred_closes, template, ret);
+        if (!IN_SET(r,
+                    -EBADMSG,           /* corrupted */
+                    -ENODATA,           /* truncated */
+                    -EHOSTDOWN,         /* other machine */
+                    -EPROTONOSUPPORT,   /* incompatible feature */
+                    -EBUSY,             /* unclean shutdown */
+                    -ESHUTDOWN,         /* already archived */
+                    -EIO,               /* IO error, including SIGBUS on mmap */
+                    -EIDRM              /* File has been deleted */))
+                return r;
+
+        if ((flags & O_ACCMODE) == O_RDONLY)
+                return r;
+
+        if (!(flags & O_CREAT))
+                return r;
+
+        if (!endswith(fname, ".journal"))
+                return r;
+
+        /* The file is corrupted. Rotate it away and try it again (but only once) */
+
+        l = strlen(fname);
+        if (asprintf(&p, "%.*s@%016"PRIx64 "-%016"PRIx64 ".journal~",
+                     (int) l - 8, fname,
+                     now(CLOCK_REALTIME),
+                     random_u64()) < 0)
+                return -ENOMEM;
+
+        if (rename(fname, p) < 0)
+                return -errno;
+
+        /* btrfs doesn't cope well with our write pattern and
+         * fragments heavily. Let's defrag all files we rotate */
+
+        (void) chattr_path(p, 0, FS_NOCOW_FL);
+        (void) btrfs_defrag(p);
+
+        log_warning_errno(r, "File %s corrupted or uncleanly shut down, renaming and replacing.", fname);
+
+        return journal_file_open(-1, fname, flags, mode, compress, seal, metrics, mmap_cache, deferred_closes, template, ret);
+}
+
+int journal_file_copy_entry(JournalFile *from, JournalFile *to, Object *o, uint64_t p, uint64_t *seqnum, Object **ret, uint64_t *offset) {
+        uint64_t i, n;
+        uint64_t q, xor_hash = 0;
+        int r;
+        EntryItem *items;
+        dual_timestamp ts;
+
+        assert(from);
+        assert(to);
+        assert(o);
+        assert(p);
+
+        if (!to->writable)
+                return -EPERM;
+
+        ts.monotonic = le64toh(o->entry.monotonic);
+        ts.realtime = le64toh(o->entry.realtime);
+
+        n = journal_file_entry_n_items(o);
+        /* alloca() can't take 0, hence let's allocate at least one */
+        items = alloca(sizeof(EntryItem) * MAX(1u, n));
+
+        for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+                uint64_t l, h;
+                le64_t le_hash;
+                size_t t;
+                void *data;
+                Object *u;
+
+                q = le64toh(o->entry.items[i].object_offset);
+                le_hash = o->entry.items[i].hash;
+
+                r = journal_file_move_to_object(from, OBJECT_DATA, q, &o);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return r;
+
+                if (le_hash != o->data.hash)
+                        return -EBADMSG;
+
+                l = le64toh(o->object.size) - offsetof(Object, data.payload);
+                t = (size_t) l;
+
+                /* We hit the limit on 32bit machines */
+                if ((uint64_t) t != l)
+                        return -E2BIG;
+
+                if (o->object.flags & OBJECT_COMPRESSION_MASK) {
+#if defined(HAVE_XZ) || defined(HAVE_LZ4)
+                        size_t rsize = 0;
+
+                        r = decompress_blob(o->object.flags & OBJECT_COMPRESSION_MASK,
+                                            o->data.payload, l, &from->compress_buffer, &from->compress_buffer_size, &rsize, 0);
+                        if (r < 0)
+                                return r;
+
+                        data = from->compress_buffer;
+                        l = rsize;
+#else
+                        return -EPROTONOSUPPORT;
+#endif
+                } else
+                        data = o->data.payload;
+
+                r = journal_file_append_data(to, data, l, &u, &h);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return r;
+
+                xor_hash ^= le64toh(u->data.hash);
+                items[i].object_offset = htole64(h);
+                items[i].hash = u->data.hash;
+
+                r = journal_file_move_to_object(from, OBJECT_ENTRY, p, &o);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return r;
+        }
+
+        r = journal_file_append_entry_internal(to, &ts, xor_hash, items, n, seqnum, ret, offset);
+
+        if (mmap_cache_got_sigbus(to->mmap, to->fd))
+                return -EIO;
+
+        return r;
+}
+
+void journal_reset_metrics(JournalMetrics *m) {
+        assert(m);
+
+        /* Set everything to "pick automatic values". */
+
+        *m = (JournalMetrics) {
+                .min_use = (uint64_t) -1,
+                .max_use = (uint64_t) -1,
+                .min_size = (uint64_t) -1,
+                .max_size = (uint64_t) -1,
+                .keep_free = (uint64_t) -1,
+                .n_max_files = (uint64_t) -1,
+        };
+}
+
+void journal_default_metrics(JournalMetrics *m, int fd) {
+        char a[FORMAT_BYTES_MAX], b[FORMAT_BYTES_MAX], c[FORMAT_BYTES_MAX], d[FORMAT_BYTES_MAX], e[FORMAT_BYTES_MAX];
+        struct statvfs ss;
+        uint64_t fs_size;
+
+        assert(m);
+        assert(fd >= 0);
+
+        if (fstatvfs(fd, &ss) >= 0)
+                fs_size = ss.f_frsize * ss.f_blocks;
+        else {
+                log_debug_errno(errno, "Failed to detremine disk size: %m");
+                fs_size = 0;
+        }
+
+        if (m->max_use == (uint64_t) -1) {
+
+                if (fs_size > 0) {
+                        m->max_use = PAGE_ALIGN(fs_size / 10); /* 10% of file system size */
+
+                        if (m->max_use > DEFAULT_MAX_USE_UPPER)
+                                m->max_use = DEFAULT_MAX_USE_UPPER;
+
+                        if (m->max_use < DEFAULT_MAX_USE_LOWER)
+                                m->max_use = DEFAULT_MAX_USE_LOWER;
+                } else
+                        m->max_use = DEFAULT_MAX_USE_LOWER;
+        } else {
+                m->max_use = PAGE_ALIGN(m->max_use);
+
+                if (m->max_use != 0 && m->max_use < JOURNAL_FILE_SIZE_MIN*2)
+                        m->max_use = JOURNAL_FILE_SIZE_MIN*2;
+        }
+
+        if (m->min_use == (uint64_t) -1)
+                m->min_use = DEFAULT_MIN_USE;
+
+        if (m->min_use > m->max_use)
+                m->min_use = m->max_use;
+
+        if (m->max_size == (uint64_t) -1) {
+                m->max_size = PAGE_ALIGN(m->max_use / 8); /* 8 chunks */
+
+                if (m->max_size > DEFAULT_MAX_SIZE_UPPER)
+                        m->max_size = DEFAULT_MAX_SIZE_UPPER;
+        } else
+                m->max_size = PAGE_ALIGN(m->max_size);
+
+        if (m->max_size != 0) {
+                if (m->max_size < JOURNAL_FILE_SIZE_MIN)
+                        m->max_size = JOURNAL_FILE_SIZE_MIN;
+
+                if (m->max_use != 0 && m->max_size*2 > m->max_use)
+                        m->max_use = m->max_size*2;
+        }
+
+        if (m->min_size == (uint64_t) -1)
+                m->min_size = JOURNAL_FILE_SIZE_MIN;
+        else {
+                m->min_size = PAGE_ALIGN(m->min_size);
+
+                if (m->min_size < JOURNAL_FILE_SIZE_MIN)
+                        m->min_size = JOURNAL_FILE_SIZE_MIN;
+
+                if (m->max_size != 0 && m->min_size > m->max_size)
+                        m->max_size = m->min_size;
+        }
+
+        if (m->keep_free == (uint64_t) -1) {
+
+                if (fs_size > 0) {
+                        m->keep_free = PAGE_ALIGN(fs_size * 3 / 20); /* 15% of file system size */
+
+                        if (m->keep_free > DEFAULT_KEEP_FREE_UPPER)
+                                m->keep_free = DEFAULT_KEEP_FREE_UPPER;
+
+                } else
+                        m->keep_free = DEFAULT_KEEP_FREE;
+        }
+
+        if (m->n_max_files == (uint64_t) -1)
+                m->n_max_files = DEFAULT_N_MAX_FILES;
+
+        log_debug("Fixed min_use=%s max_use=%s max_size=%s min_size=%s keep_free=%s n_max_files=%" PRIu64,
+                  format_bytes(a, sizeof(a), m->min_use),
+                  format_bytes(b, sizeof(b), m->max_use),
+                  format_bytes(c, sizeof(c), m->max_size),
+                  format_bytes(d, sizeof(d), m->min_size),
+                  format_bytes(e, sizeof(e), m->keep_free),
+                  m->n_max_files);
+}
+
+int journal_file_get_cutoff_realtime_usec(JournalFile *f, usec_t *from, usec_t *to) {
+        assert(f);
+        assert(f->header);
+        assert(from || to);
+
+        if (from) {
+                if (f->header->head_entry_realtime == 0)
+                        return -ENOENT;
+
+                *from = le64toh(f->header->head_entry_realtime);
+        }
+
+        if (to) {
+                if (f->header->tail_entry_realtime == 0)
+                        return -ENOENT;
+
+                *to = le64toh(f->header->tail_entry_realtime);
+        }
+
+        return 1;
+}
+
+int journal_file_get_cutoff_monotonic_usec(JournalFile *f, sd_id128_t boot_id, usec_t *from, usec_t *to) {
+        Object *o;
+        uint64_t p;
+        int r;
+
+        assert(f);
+        assert(from || to);
+
+        r = find_data_object_by_boot_id(f, boot_id, &o, &p);
+        if (r <= 0)
+                return r;
+
+        if (le64toh(o->data.n_entries) <= 0)
+                return 0;
+
+        if (from) {
+                r = journal_file_move_to_object(f, OBJECT_ENTRY, le64toh(o->data.entry_offset), &o);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return r;
+
+                *from = le64toh(o->entry.monotonic);
+        }
+
+        if (to) {
+                r = journal_file_move_to_object(f, OBJECT_DATA, p, &o);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return r;
+
+                r = generic_array_get_plus_one(f,
+                                               le64toh(o->data.entry_offset),
+                                               le64toh(o->data.entry_array_offset),
+                                               le64toh(o->data.n_entries)-1,
+                                               &o, NULL);
+                if (r <= 0)
+                        return r;
+
+                *to = le64toh(o->entry.monotonic);
+        }
+
+        return 1;
+}
+
+bool journal_file_rotate_suggested(JournalFile *f, usec_t max_file_usec) {
+        assert(f);
+        assert(f->header);
+
+        /* If we gained new header fields we gained new features,
+         * hence suggest a rotation */
+        if (le64toh(f->header->header_size) < sizeof(Header)) {
+                log_debug("%s uses an outdated header, suggesting rotation.", f->path);
+                return true;
+        }
+
+        /* Let's check if the hash tables grew over a certain fill
+         * level (75%, borrowing this value from Java's hash table
+         * implementation), and if so suggest a rotation. To calculate
+         * the fill level we need the n_data field, which only exists
+         * in newer versions. */
+
+        if (JOURNAL_HEADER_CONTAINS(f->header, n_data))
+                if (le64toh(f->header->n_data) * 4ULL > (le64toh(f->header->data_hash_table_size) / sizeof(HashItem)) * 3ULL) {
+                        log_debug("Data hash table of %s has a fill level at %.1f (%"PRIu64" of %"PRIu64" items, %llu file size, %"PRIu64" bytes per hash table item), suggesting rotation.",
+                                  f->path,
+                                  100.0 * (double) le64toh(f->header->n_data) / ((double) (le64toh(f->header->data_hash_table_size) / sizeof(HashItem))),
+                                  le64toh(f->header->n_data),
+                                  le64toh(f->header->data_hash_table_size) / sizeof(HashItem),
+                                  (unsigned long long) f->last_stat.st_size,
+                                  f->last_stat.st_size / le64toh(f->header->n_data));
+                        return true;
+                }
+
+        if (JOURNAL_HEADER_CONTAINS(f->header, n_fields))
+                if (le64toh(f->header->n_fields) * 4ULL > (le64toh(f->header->field_hash_table_size) / sizeof(HashItem)) * 3ULL) {
+                        log_debug("Field hash table of %s has a fill level at %.1f (%"PRIu64" of %"PRIu64" items), suggesting rotation.",
+                                  f->path,
+                                  100.0 * (double) le64toh(f->header->n_fields) / ((double) (le64toh(f->header->field_hash_table_size) / sizeof(HashItem))),
+                                  le64toh(f->header->n_fields),
+                                  le64toh(f->header->field_hash_table_size) / sizeof(HashItem));
+                        return true;
+                }
+
+        /* Are the data objects properly indexed by field objects? */
+        if (JOURNAL_HEADER_CONTAINS(f->header, n_data) &&
+            JOURNAL_HEADER_CONTAINS(f->header, n_fields) &&
+            le64toh(f->header->n_data) > 0 &&
+            le64toh(f->header->n_fields) == 0)
+                return true;
+
+        if (max_file_usec > 0) {
+                usec_t t, h;
+
+                h = le64toh(f->header->head_entry_realtime);
+                t = now(CLOCK_REALTIME);
+
+                if (h > 0 && t > h + max_file_usec)
+                        return true;
+        }
+
+        return false;
+}
diff --git a/src/libsystemd/src/sd-journal/journal-file.h b/src/libsystemd/src/sd-journal/journal-file.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..054fe5794b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/libsystemd/src/sd-journal/journal-file.h
@@ -0,0 +1,266 @@
+#pragma once
+
+/***
+  This file is part of systemd.
+
+  Copyright 2011 Lennart Poettering
+
+  systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+  under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
+  (at your option) any later version.
+
+  systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+  WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+  Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+  You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+  along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+***/
+
+#include <inttypes.h>
+
+#ifdef HAVE_GCRYPT
+#include <gcrypt.h>
+#endif
+
+#include <systemd/sd-event.h>
+#include <systemd/sd-id128.h>
+
+#include "systemd-basic/hashmap.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/macro.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/sparse-endian.h"
+
+#include "journal-def.h"
+#include "mmap-cache.h"
+
+typedef struct JournalMetrics {
+        /* For all these: -1 means "pick automatically", and 0 means "no limit enforced" */
+        uint64_t max_size;     /* how large journal files grow at max */
+        uint64_t min_size;     /* how large journal files grow at least */
+        uint64_t max_use;      /* how much disk space to use in total at max, keep_free permitting */
+        uint64_t min_use;      /* how much disk space to use in total at least, even if keep_free says not to */
+        uint64_t keep_free;    /* how much to keep free on disk */
+        uint64_t n_max_files;  /* how many files to keep around at max */
+} JournalMetrics;
+
+typedef enum direction {
+        DIRECTION_UP,
+        DIRECTION_DOWN
+} direction_t;
+
+typedef enum LocationType {
+        /* The first and last entries, resp. */
+        LOCATION_HEAD,
+        LOCATION_TAIL,
+
+        /* We already read the entry we currently point to, and the
+         * next one to read should probably not be this one again. */
+        LOCATION_DISCRETE,
+
+        /* We should seek to the precise location specified, and
+         * return it, as we haven't read it yet. */
+        LOCATION_SEEK
+} LocationType;
+
+typedef enum OfflineState {
+        OFFLINE_JOINED,
+        OFFLINE_SYNCING,
+        OFFLINE_OFFLINING,
+        OFFLINE_CANCEL,
+        OFFLINE_AGAIN_FROM_SYNCING,
+        OFFLINE_AGAIN_FROM_OFFLINING,
+        OFFLINE_DONE
+} OfflineState;
+
+typedef struct JournalFile {
+        int fd;
+
+        mode_t mode;
+
+        int flags;
+        int prot;
+        bool writable:1;
+        bool compress_xz:1;
+        bool compress_lz4:1;
+        bool seal:1;
+        bool defrag_on_close:1;
+        bool close_fd:1;
+        bool archive:1;
+
+        bool tail_entry_monotonic_valid:1;
+
+        direction_t last_direction;
+        LocationType location_type;
+        uint64_t last_n_entries;
+
+        char *path;
+        struct stat last_stat;
+        usec_t last_stat_usec;
+
+        Header *header;
+        HashItem *data_hash_table;
+        HashItem *field_hash_table;
+
+        uint64_t current_offset;
+        uint64_t current_seqnum;
+        uint64_t current_realtime;
+        uint64_t current_monotonic;
+        sd_id128_t current_boot_id;
+        uint64_t current_xor_hash;
+
+        JournalMetrics metrics;
+        MMapCache *mmap;
+
+        sd_event_source *post_change_timer;
+        usec_t post_change_timer_period;
+
+        OrderedHashmap *chain_cache;
+
+        pthread_t offline_thread;
+        volatile OfflineState offline_state;
+
+#if defined(HAVE_XZ) || defined(HAVE_LZ4)
+        void *compress_buffer;
+        size_t compress_buffer_size;
+#endif
+
+#ifdef HAVE_GCRYPT
+        gcry_md_hd_t hmac;
+        bool hmac_running;
+
+        FSSHeader *fss_file;
+        size_t fss_file_size;
+
+        uint64_t fss_start_usec;
+        uint64_t fss_interval_usec;
+
+        void *fsprg_state;
+        size_t fsprg_state_size;
+
+        void *fsprg_seed;
+        size_t fsprg_seed_size;
+#endif
+} JournalFile;
+
+int journal_file_open(
+                int fd,
+                const char *fname,
+                int flags,
+                mode_t mode,
+                bool compress,
+                bool seal,
+                JournalMetrics *metrics,
+                MMapCache *mmap_cache,
+                Set *deferred_closes,
+                JournalFile *template,
+                JournalFile **ret);
+
+int journal_file_set_offline(JournalFile *f, bool wait);
+bool journal_file_is_offlining(JournalFile *f);
+JournalFile* journal_file_close(JournalFile *j);
+void journal_file_close_set(Set *s);
+
+int journal_file_open_reliably(
+                const char *fname,
+                int flags,
+                mode_t mode,
+                bool compress,
+                bool seal,
+                JournalMetrics *metrics,
+                MMapCache *mmap_cache,
+                Set *deferred_closes,
+                JournalFile *template,
+                JournalFile **ret);
+
+#define ALIGN64(x) (((x) + 7ULL) & ~7ULL)
+#define VALID64(x) (((x) & 7ULL) == 0ULL)
+
+/* Use six characters to cover the offsets common in smallish journal
+ * files without adding too many zeros. */
+#define OFSfmt "%06"PRIx64
+
+static inline bool VALID_REALTIME(uint64_t u) {
+        /* This considers timestamps until the year 3112 valid. That should be plenty room... */
+        return u > 0 && u < (1ULL << 55);
+}
+
+static inline bool VALID_MONOTONIC(uint64_t u) {
+        /* This considers timestamps until 1142 years of runtime valid. */
+        return u < (1ULL << 55);
+}
+
+static inline bool VALID_EPOCH(uint64_t u) {
+        /* This allows changing the key for 1142 years, every usec. */
+        return u < (1ULL << 55);
+}
+
+#define JOURNAL_HEADER_CONTAINS(h, field) \
+        (le64toh((h)->header_size) >= offsetof(Header, field) + sizeof((h)->field))
+
+#define JOURNAL_HEADER_SEALED(h) \
+        (!!(le32toh((h)->compatible_flags) & HEADER_COMPATIBLE_SEALED))
+
+#define JOURNAL_HEADER_COMPRESSED_XZ(h) \
+        (!!(le32toh((h)->incompatible_flags) & HEADER_INCOMPATIBLE_COMPRESSED_XZ))
+
+#define JOURNAL_HEADER_COMPRESSED_LZ4(h) \
+        (!!(le32toh((h)->incompatible_flags) & HEADER_INCOMPATIBLE_COMPRESSED_LZ4))
+
+int journal_file_move_to_object(JournalFile *f, ObjectType type, uint64_t offset, Object **ret);
+
+uint64_t journal_file_entry_n_items(Object *o) _pure_;
+uint64_t journal_file_entry_array_n_items(Object *o) _pure_;
+uint64_t journal_file_hash_table_n_items(Object *o) _pure_;
+
+int journal_file_append_object(JournalFile *f, ObjectType type, uint64_t size, Object **ret, uint64_t *offset);
+int journal_file_append_entry(JournalFile *f, const dual_timestamp *ts, const struct iovec iovec[], unsigned n_iovec, uint64_t *seqno, Object **ret, uint64_t *offset);
+
+int journal_file_find_data_object(JournalFile *f, const void *data, uint64_t size, Object **ret, uint64_t *offset);
+int journal_file_find_data_object_with_hash(JournalFile *f, const void *data, uint64_t size, uint64_t hash, Object **ret, uint64_t *offset);
+
+int journal_file_find_field_object(JournalFile *f, const void *field, uint64_t size, Object **ret, uint64_t *offset);
+int journal_file_find_field_object_with_hash(JournalFile *f, const void *field, uint64_t size, uint64_t hash, Object **ret, uint64_t *offset);
+
+void journal_file_reset_location(JournalFile *f);
+void journal_file_save_location(JournalFile *f, Object *o, uint64_t offset);
+int journal_file_compare_locations(JournalFile *af, JournalFile *bf);
+int journal_file_next_entry(JournalFile *f, uint64_t p, direction_t direction, Object **ret, uint64_t *offset);
+
+int journal_file_next_entry_for_data(JournalFile *f, Object *o, uint64_t p, uint64_t data_offset, direction_t direction, Object **ret, uint64_t *offset);
+
+int journal_file_move_to_entry_by_seqnum(JournalFile *f, uint64_t seqnum, direction_t direction, Object **ret, uint64_t *offset);
+int journal_file_move_to_entry_by_realtime(JournalFile *f, uint64_t realtime, direction_t direction, Object **ret, uint64_t *offset);
+int journal_file_move_to_entry_by_monotonic(JournalFile *f, sd_id128_t boot_id, uint64_t monotonic, direction_t direction, Object **ret, uint64_t *offset);
+
+int journal_file_move_to_entry_by_offset_for_data(JournalFile *f, uint64_t data_offset, uint64_t p, direction_t direction, Object **ret, uint64_t *offset);
+int journal_file_move_to_entry_by_seqnum_for_data(JournalFile *f, uint64_t data_offset, uint64_t seqnum, direction_t direction, Object **ret, uint64_t *offset);
+int journal_file_move_to_entry_by_realtime_for_data(JournalFile *f, uint64_t data_offset, uint64_t realtime, direction_t direction, Object **ret, uint64_t *offset);
+int journal_file_move_to_entry_by_monotonic_for_data(JournalFile *f, uint64_t data_offset, sd_id128_t boot_id, uint64_t monotonic, direction_t direction, Object **ret, uint64_t *offset);
+
+int journal_file_copy_entry(JournalFile *from, JournalFile *to, Object *o, uint64_t p, uint64_t *seqnum, Object **ret, uint64_t *offset);
+
+void journal_file_dump(JournalFile *f);
+void journal_file_print_header(JournalFile *f);
+
+int journal_file_rotate(JournalFile **f, bool compress, bool seal, Set *deferred_closes);
+
+void journal_file_post_change(JournalFile *f);
+int journal_file_enable_post_change_timer(JournalFile *f, sd_event *e, usec_t t);
+
+void journal_reset_metrics(JournalMetrics *m);
+void journal_default_metrics(JournalMetrics *m, int fd);
+
+int journal_file_get_cutoff_realtime_usec(JournalFile *f, usec_t *from, usec_t *to);
+int journal_file_get_cutoff_monotonic_usec(JournalFile *f, sd_id128_t boot, usec_t *from, usec_t *to);
+
+bool journal_file_rotate_suggested(JournalFile *f, usec_t max_file_usec);
+
+int journal_file_map_data_hash_table(JournalFile *f);
+int journal_file_map_field_hash_table(JournalFile *f);
+
+static inline bool JOURNAL_FILE_COMPRESS(JournalFile *f) {
+        assert(f);
+        return f->compress_xz || f->compress_lz4;
+}
diff --git a/src/libsystemd/src/sd-journal/journal-internal.h b/src/libsystemd/src/sd-journal/journal-internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..83f38b51ed
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/libsystemd/src/sd-journal/journal-internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,144 @@
+#pragma once
+
+/***
+  This file is part of systemd.
+
+  Copyright 2011 Lennart Poettering
+
+  systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+  under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
+  (at your option) any later version.
+
+  systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+  WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+  Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+  You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+  along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+***/
+
+#include <inttypes.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+
+#include <systemd/sd-id128.h>
+#include <systemd/sd-journal.h>
+
+#include "systemd-basic/hashmap.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/list.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/set.h"
+
+#include "journal-def.h"
+#include "journal-file.h"
+
+typedef struct Match Match;
+typedef struct Location Location;
+typedef struct Directory Directory;
+
+typedef enum MatchType {
+        MATCH_DISCRETE,
+        MATCH_OR_TERM,
+        MATCH_AND_TERM
+} MatchType;
+
+struct Match {
+        MatchType type;
+        Match *parent;
+        LIST_FIELDS(Match, matches);
+
+        /* For concrete matches */
+        char *data;
+        size_t size;
+        le64_t le_hash;
+
+        /* For terms */
+        LIST_HEAD(Match, matches);
+};
+
+struct Location {
+        LocationType type;
+
+        bool seqnum_set;
+        bool realtime_set;
+        bool monotonic_set;
+        bool xor_hash_set;
+
+        uint64_t seqnum;
+        sd_id128_t seqnum_id;
+
+        uint64_t realtime;
+
+        uint64_t monotonic;
+        sd_id128_t boot_id;
+
+        uint64_t xor_hash;
+};
+
+struct Directory {
+        char *path;
+        int wd;
+        bool is_root;
+};
+
+struct sd_journal {
+        int toplevel_fd;
+
+        char *path;
+        char *prefix;
+
+        OrderedHashmap *files;
+        MMapCache *mmap;
+
+        Location current_location;
+
+        JournalFile *current_file;
+        uint64_t current_field;
+
+        Match *level0, *level1, *level2;
+
+        pid_t original_pid;
+
+        int inotify_fd;
+        unsigned current_invalidate_counter, last_invalidate_counter;
+        usec_t last_process_usec;
+
+        /* Iterating through unique fields and their data values */
+        char *unique_field;
+        JournalFile *unique_file;
+        uint64_t unique_offset;
+
+        /* Iterating through known fields */
+        JournalFile *fields_file;
+        uint64_t fields_offset;
+        uint64_t fields_hash_table_index;
+        char *fields_buffer;
+        size_t fields_buffer_allocated;
+
+        int flags;
+
+        bool on_network:1;
+        bool no_new_files:1;
+        bool no_inotify:1;
+        bool unique_file_lost:1; /* File we were iterating over got
+                                    removed, and there were no more
+                                    files, so sd_j_enumerate_unique
+                                    will return a value equal to 0. */
+        bool fields_file_lost:1;
+        bool has_runtime_files:1;
+        bool has_persistent_files:1;
+
+        size_t data_threshold;
+
+        Hashmap *directories_by_path;
+        Hashmap *directories_by_wd;
+
+        Hashmap *errors;
+};
+
+char *journal_make_match_string(sd_journal *j);
+void journal_print_header(sd_journal *j);
+
+#define JOURNAL_FOREACH_DATA_RETVAL(j, data, l, retval)                     \
+        for (sd_journal_restart_data(j); ((retval) = sd_journal_enumerate_data((j), &(data), &(l))) > 0; )
diff --git a/src/libsystemd/src/sd-journal/journal-send.c b/src/libsystemd/src/sd-journal/journal-send.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..c168902e9a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/libsystemd/src/sd-journal/journal-send.c
@@ -0,0 +1,575 @@
+/***
+  This file is part of systemd.
+
+  Copyright 2011 Lennart Poettering
+
+  systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+  under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
+  (at your option) any later version.
+
+  systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+  WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+  Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+  You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+  along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+***/
+
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <printf.h>
+#include <stddef.h>
+#include <sys/socket.h>
+#include <sys/un.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#define SD_JOURNAL_SUPPRESS_LOCATION
+
+#include <systemd/sd-journal.h>
+
+#include "systemd-basic/alloc-util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/fd-util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/fileio.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/io-util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/memfd-util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/socket-util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/stdio-util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/string-util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/util.h"
+
+#define SNDBUF_SIZE (8*1024*1024)
+
+#define ALLOCA_CODE_FUNC(f, func)                 \
+        do {                                      \
+                size_t _fl;                       \
+                const char *_func = (func);       \
+                char **_f = &(f);                 \
+                _fl = strlen(_func) + 1;          \
+                *_f = alloca(_fl + 10);           \
+                memcpy(*_f, "CODE_FUNC=", 10);    \
+                memcpy(*_f + 10, _func, _fl);     \
+        } while (false)
+
+/* We open a single fd, and we'll share it with the current process,
+ * all its threads, and all its subprocesses. This means we need to
+ * initialize it atomically, and need to operate on it atomically
+ * never assuming we are the only user */
+
+static int journal_fd(void) {
+        int fd;
+        static int fd_plus_one = 0;
+
+retry:
+        if (fd_plus_one > 0)
+                return fd_plus_one - 1;
+
+        fd = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_DGRAM|SOCK_CLOEXEC, 0);
+        if (fd < 0)
+                return -errno;
+
+        fd_inc_sndbuf(fd, SNDBUF_SIZE);
+
+        if (!__sync_bool_compare_and_swap(&fd_plus_one, 0, fd+1)) {
+                safe_close(fd);
+                goto retry;
+        }
+
+        return fd;
+}
+
+_public_ int sd_journal_print(int priority, const char *format, ...) {
+        int r;
+        va_list ap;
+
+        va_start(ap, format);
+        r = sd_journal_printv(priority, format, ap);
+        va_end(ap);
+
+        return r;
+}
+
+_public_ int sd_journal_printv(int priority, const char *format, va_list ap) {
+
+        /* FIXME: Instead of limiting things to LINE_MAX we could do a
+           C99 variable-length array on the stack here in a loop. */
+
+        char buffer[8 + LINE_MAX], p[sizeof("PRIORITY=")-1 + DECIMAL_STR_MAX(int) + 1];
+        struct iovec iov[2];
+
+        assert_return(priority >= 0, -EINVAL);
+        assert_return(priority <= 7, -EINVAL);
+        assert_return(format, -EINVAL);
+
+        xsprintf(p, "PRIORITY=%i", priority & LOG_PRIMASK);
+
+        memcpy(buffer, "MESSAGE=", 8);
+        vsnprintf(buffer+8, sizeof(buffer) - 8, format, ap);
+
+        /* Strip trailing whitespace, keep prefix whitespace. */
+        (void) strstrip(buffer);
+
+        /* Suppress empty lines */
+        if (isempty(buffer+8))
+                return 0;
+
+        zero(iov);
+        IOVEC_SET_STRING(iov[0], buffer);
+        IOVEC_SET_STRING(iov[1], p);
+
+        return sd_journal_sendv(iov, 2);
+}
+
+_printf_(1, 0) static int fill_iovec_sprintf(const char *format, va_list ap, int extra, struct iovec **_iov) {
+        PROTECT_ERRNO;
+        int r, n = 0, i = 0, j;
+        struct iovec *iov = NULL;
+
+        assert(_iov);
+
+        if (extra > 0) {
+                n = MAX(extra * 2, extra + 4);
+                iov = malloc0(n * sizeof(struct iovec));
+                if (!iov) {
+                        r = -ENOMEM;
+                        goto fail;
+                }
+
+                i = extra;
+        }
+
+        while (format) {
+                struct iovec *c;
+                char *buffer;
+                va_list aq;
+
+                if (i >= n) {
+                        n = MAX(i*2, 4);
+                        c = realloc(iov, n * sizeof(struct iovec));
+                        if (!c) {
+                                r = -ENOMEM;
+                                goto fail;
+                        }
+
+                        iov = c;
+                }
+
+                va_copy(aq, ap);
+                if (vasprintf(&buffer, format, aq) < 0) {
+                        va_end(aq);
+                        r = -ENOMEM;
+                        goto fail;
+                }
+                va_end(aq);
+
+                VA_FORMAT_ADVANCE(format, ap);
+
+                (void) strstrip(buffer); /* strip trailing whitespace, keep prefixing whitespace */
+
+                IOVEC_SET_STRING(iov[i++], buffer);
+
+                format = va_arg(ap, char *);
+        }
+
+        *_iov = iov;
+
+        return i;
+
+fail:
+        for (j = 0; j < i; j++)
+                free(iov[j].iov_base);
+
+        free(iov);
+
+        return r;
+}
+
+_public_ int sd_journal_send(const char *format, ...) {
+        int r, i, j;
+        va_list ap;
+        struct iovec *iov = NULL;
+
+        va_start(ap, format);
+        i = fill_iovec_sprintf(format, ap, 0, &iov);
+        va_end(ap);
+
+        if (_unlikely_(i < 0)) {
+                r = i;
+                goto finish;
+        }
+
+        r = sd_journal_sendv(iov, i);
+
+finish:
+        for (j = 0; j < i; j++)
+                free(iov[j].iov_base);
+
+        free(iov);
+
+        return r;
+}
+
+_public_ int sd_journal_sendv(const struct iovec *iov, int n) {
+        PROTECT_ERRNO;
+        int fd, r;
+        _cleanup_close_ int buffer_fd = -1;
+        struct iovec *w;
+        uint64_t *l;
+        int i, j = 0;
+        static const union sockaddr_union sa = {
+                .un.sun_family = AF_UNIX,
+                .un.sun_path = "/run/systemd/journal/socket",
+        };
+        struct msghdr mh = {
+                .msg_name = (struct sockaddr*) &sa.sa,
+                .msg_namelen = SOCKADDR_UN_LEN(sa.un),
+        };
+        ssize_t k;
+        bool have_syslog_identifier = false;
+        bool seal = true;
+
+        assert_return(iov, -EINVAL);
+        assert_return(n > 0, -EINVAL);
+
+        w = newa(struct iovec, n * 5 + 3);
+        l = newa(uint64_t, n);
+
+        for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+                char *c, *nl;
+
+                if (_unlikely_(!iov[i].iov_base || iov[i].iov_len <= 1))
+                        return -EINVAL;
+
+                c = memchr(iov[i].iov_base, '=', iov[i].iov_len);
+                if (_unlikely_(!c || c == iov[i].iov_base))
+                        return -EINVAL;
+
+                have_syslog_identifier = have_syslog_identifier ||
+                        (c == (char *) iov[i].iov_base + 17 &&
+                         startswith(iov[i].iov_base, "SYSLOG_IDENTIFIER"));
+
+                nl = memchr(iov[i].iov_base, '\n', iov[i].iov_len);
+                if (nl) {
+                        if (_unlikely_(nl < c))
+                                return -EINVAL;
+
+                        /* Already includes a newline? Bummer, then
+                         * let's write the variable name, then a
+                         * newline, then the size (64bit LE), followed
+                         * by the data and a final newline */
+
+                        w[j].iov_base = iov[i].iov_base;
+                        w[j].iov_len = c - (char*) iov[i].iov_base;
+                        j++;
+
+                        IOVEC_SET_STRING(w[j++], "\n");
+
+                        l[i] = htole64(iov[i].iov_len - (c - (char*) iov[i].iov_base) - 1);
+                        w[j].iov_base = &l[i];
+                        w[j].iov_len = sizeof(uint64_t);
+                        j++;
+
+                        w[j].iov_base = c + 1;
+                        w[j].iov_len = iov[i].iov_len - (c - (char*) iov[i].iov_base) - 1;
+                        j++;
+
+                } else
+                        /* Nothing special? Then just add the line and
+                         * append a newline */
+                        w[j++] = iov[i];
+
+                IOVEC_SET_STRING(w[j++], "\n");
+        }
+
+        if (!have_syslog_identifier &&
+            string_is_safe(program_invocation_short_name)) {
+
+                /* Implicitly add program_invocation_short_name, if it
+                 * is not set explicitly. We only do this for
+                 * program_invocation_short_name, and nothing else
+                 * since everything else is much nicer to retrieve
+                 * from the outside. */
+
+                IOVEC_SET_STRING(w[j++], "SYSLOG_IDENTIFIER=");
+                IOVEC_SET_STRING(w[j++], program_invocation_short_name);
+                IOVEC_SET_STRING(w[j++], "\n");
+        }
+
+        fd = journal_fd();
+        if (_unlikely_(fd < 0))
+                return fd;
+
+        mh.msg_iov = w;
+        mh.msg_iovlen = j;
+
+        k = sendmsg(fd, &mh, MSG_NOSIGNAL);
+        if (k >= 0)
+                return 0;
+
+        /* Fail silently if the journal is not available */
+        if (errno == ENOENT)
+                return 0;
+
+        if (errno != EMSGSIZE && errno != ENOBUFS)
+                return -errno;
+
+        /* Message doesn't fit... Let's dump the data in a memfd or
+         * temporary file and just pass a file descriptor of it to the
+         * other side.
+         *
+         * For the temporary files we use /dev/shm instead of /tmp
+         * here, since we want this to be a tmpfs, and one that is
+         * available from early boot on and where unprivileged users
+         * can create files. */
+        buffer_fd = memfd_new(NULL);
+        if (buffer_fd < 0) {
+                if (buffer_fd == -ENOSYS) {
+                        buffer_fd = open_tmpfile_unlinkable("/dev/shm", O_RDWR | O_CLOEXEC);
+                        if (buffer_fd < 0)
+                                return buffer_fd;
+
+                        seal = false;
+                } else
+                        return buffer_fd;
+        }
+
+        n = writev(buffer_fd, w, j);
+        if (n < 0)
+                return -errno;
+
+        if (seal) {
+                r = memfd_set_sealed(buffer_fd);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return r;
+        }
+
+        r = send_one_fd_sa(fd, buffer_fd, mh.msg_name, mh.msg_namelen, 0);
+        if (r == -ENOENT)
+                /* Fail silently if the journal is not available */
+                return 0;
+        return r;
+}
+
+static int fill_iovec_perror_and_send(const char *message, int skip, struct iovec iov[]) {
+        PROTECT_ERRNO;
+        size_t n, k;
+
+        k = isempty(message) ? 0 : strlen(message) + 2;
+        n = 8 + k + 256 + 1;
+
+        for (;;) {
+                char buffer[n];
+                char* j;
+
+                errno = 0;
+                j = strerror_r(_saved_errno_, buffer + 8 + k, n - 8 - k);
+                if (errno == 0) {
+                        char error[sizeof("ERRNO=")-1 + DECIMAL_STR_MAX(int) + 1];
+
+                        if (j != buffer + 8 + k)
+                                memmove(buffer + 8 + k, j, strlen(j)+1);
+
+                        memcpy(buffer, "MESSAGE=", 8);
+
+                        if (k > 0) {
+                                memcpy(buffer + 8, message, k - 2);
+                                memcpy(buffer + 8 + k - 2, ": ", 2);
+                        }
+
+                        xsprintf(error, "ERRNO=%i", _saved_errno_);
+
+                        assert_cc(3 == LOG_ERR);
+                        IOVEC_SET_STRING(iov[skip+0], "PRIORITY=3");
+                        IOVEC_SET_STRING(iov[skip+1], buffer);
+                        IOVEC_SET_STRING(iov[skip+2], error);
+
+                        return sd_journal_sendv(iov, skip + 3);
+                }
+
+                if (errno != ERANGE)
+                        return -errno;
+
+                n *= 2;
+        }
+}
+
+_public_ int sd_journal_perror(const char *message) {
+        struct iovec iovec[3];
+
+        return fill_iovec_perror_and_send(message, 0, iovec);
+}
+
+_public_ int sd_journal_stream_fd(const char *identifier, int priority, int level_prefix) {
+        static const union sockaddr_union sa = {
+                .un.sun_family = AF_UNIX,
+                .un.sun_path = "/run/systemd/journal/stdout",
+        };
+        _cleanup_close_ int fd = -1;
+        char *header;
+        size_t l;
+        int r;
+
+        assert_return(priority >= 0, -EINVAL);
+        assert_return(priority <= 7, -EINVAL);
+
+        fd = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM|SOCK_CLOEXEC, 0);
+        if (fd < 0)
+                return -errno;
+
+        r = connect(fd, &sa.sa, SOCKADDR_UN_LEN(sa.un));
+        if (r < 0)
+                return -errno;
+
+        if (shutdown(fd, SHUT_RD) < 0)
+                return -errno;
+
+        fd_inc_sndbuf(fd, SNDBUF_SIZE);
+
+        if (!identifier)
+                identifier = "";
+
+        l = strlen(identifier);
+        header = alloca(l + 1 + 1 + 2 + 2 + 2 + 2 + 2);
+
+        memcpy(header, identifier, l);
+        header[l++] = '\n';
+        header[l++] = '\n'; /* unit id */
+        header[l++] = '0' + priority;
+        header[l++] = '\n';
+        header[l++] = '0' + !!level_prefix;
+        header[l++] = '\n';
+        header[l++] = '0';
+        header[l++] = '\n';
+        header[l++] = '0';
+        header[l++] = '\n';
+        header[l++] = '0';
+        header[l++] = '\n';
+
+        r = loop_write(fd, header, l, false);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+
+        r = fd;
+        fd = -1;
+        return r;
+}
+
+_public_ int sd_journal_print_with_location(int priority, const char *file, const char *line, const char *func, const char *format, ...) {
+        int r;
+        va_list ap;
+
+        va_start(ap, format);
+        r = sd_journal_printv_with_location(priority, file, line, func, format, ap);
+        va_end(ap);
+
+        return r;
+}
+
+_public_ int sd_journal_printv_with_location(int priority, const char *file, const char *line, const char *func, const char *format, va_list ap) {
+        char buffer[8 + LINE_MAX], p[sizeof("PRIORITY=")-1 + DECIMAL_STR_MAX(int) + 1];
+        struct iovec iov[5];
+        char *f;
+
+        assert_return(priority >= 0, -EINVAL);
+        assert_return(priority <= 7, -EINVAL);
+        assert_return(format, -EINVAL);
+
+        xsprintf(p, "PRIORITY=%i", priority & LOG_PRIMASK);
+
+        memcpy(buffer, "MESSAGE=", 8);
+        vsnprintf(buffer+8, sizeof(buffer) - 8, format, ap);
+
+        /* Strip trailing whitespace, keep prefixing whitespace */
+        (void) strstrip(buffer);
+
+        /* Suppress empty lines */
+        if (isempty(buffer+8))
+                return 0;
+
+        /* func is initialized from __func__ which is not a macro, but
+         * a static const char[], hence cannot easily be prefixed with
+         * CODE_FUNC=, hence let's do it manually here. */
+        ALLOCA_CODE_FUNC(f, func);
+
+        zero(iov);
+        IOVEC_SET_STRING(iov[0], buffer);
+        IOVEC_SET_STRING(iov[1], p);
+        IOVEC_SET_STRING(iov[2], file);
+        IOVEC_SET_STRING(iov[3], line);
+        IOVEC_SET_STRING(iov[4], f);
+
+        return sd_journal_sendv(iov, ELEMENTSOF(iov));
+}
+
+_public_ int sd_journal_send_with_location(const char *file, const char *line, const char *func, const char *format, ...) {
+        int r, i, j;
+        va_list ap;
+        struct iovec *iov = NULL;
+        char *f;
+
+        va_start(ap, format);
+        i = fill_iovec_sprintf(format, ap, 3, &iov);
+        va_end(ap);
+
+        if (_unlikely_(i < 0)) {
+                r = i;
+                goto finish;
+        }
+
+        ALLOCA_CODE_FUNC(f, func);
+
+        IOVEC_SET_STRING(iov[0], file);
+        IOVEC_SET_STRING(iov[1], line);
+        IOVEC_SET_STRING(iov[2], f);
+
+        r = sd_journal_sendv(iov, i);
+
+finish:
+        for (j = 3; j < i; j++)
+                free(iov[j].iov_base);
+
+        free(iov);
+
+        return r;
+}
+
+_public_ int sd_journal_sendv_with_location(
+                const char *file, const char *line,
+                const char *func,
+                const struct iovec *iov, int n) {
+
+        struct iovec *niov;
+        char *f;
+
+        assert_return(iov, -EINVAL);
+        assert_return(n > 0, -EINVAL);
+
+        niov = alloca(sizeof(struct iovec) * (n + 3));
+        memcpy(niov, iov, sizeof(struct iovec) * n);
+
+        ALLOCA_CODE_FUNC(f, func);
+
+        IOVEC_SET_STRING(niov[n++], file);
+        IOVEC_SET_STRING(niov[n++], line);
+        IOVEC_SET_STRING(niov[n++], f);
+
+        return sd_journal_sendv(niov, n);
+}
+
+_public_ int sd_journal_perror_with_location(
+                const char *file, const char *line,
+                const char *func,
+                const char *message) {
+
+        struct iovec iov[6];
+        char *f;
+
+        ALLOCA_CODE_FUNC(f, func);
+
+        IOVEC_SET_STRING(iov[0], file);
+        IOVEC_SET_STRING(iov[1], line);
+        IOVEC_SET_STRING(iov[2], f);
+
+        return fill_iovec_perror_and_send(message, 3, iov);
+}
diff --git a/src/libsystemd/src/sd-journal/journal-vacuum.c b/src/libsystemd/src/sd-journal/journal-vacuum.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..4bbe3ee800
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/libsystemd/src/sd-journal/journal-vacuum.c
@@ -0,0 +1,350 @@
+/***
+  This file is part of systemd.
+
+  Copyright 2011 Lennart Poettering
+
+  systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+  under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
+  (at your option) any later version.
+
+  systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+  WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+  Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+  You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+  along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+***/
+
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#include <systemd/sd-id128.h>
+
+#include "systemd-basic/alloc-util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/dirent-util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/fd-util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/parse-util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/string-util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/xattr-util.h"
+
+#include "journal-def.h"
+#include "journal-file.h"
+#include "journal-vacuum.h"
+
+struct vacuum_info {
+        uint64_t usage;
+        char *filename;
+
+        uint64_t realtime;
+
+        sd_id128_t seqnum_id;
+        uint64_t seqnum;
+        bool have_seqnum;
+};
+
+static int vacuum_compare(const void *_a, const void *_b) {
+        const struct vacuum_info *a, *b;
+
+        a = _a;
+        b = _b;
+
+        if (a->have_seqnum && b->have_seqnum &&
+            sd_id128_equal(a->seqnum_id, b->seqnum_id)) {
+                if (a->seqnum < b->seqnum)
+                        return -1;
+                else if (a->seqnum > b->seqnum)
+                        return 1;
+                else
+                        return 0;
+        }
+
+        if (a->realtime < b->realtime)
+                return -1;
+        else if (a->realtime > b->realtime)
+                return 1;
+        else if (a->have_seqnum && b->have_seqnum)
+                return memcmp(&a->seqnum_id, &b->seqnum_id, 16);
+        else
+                return strcmp(a->filename, b->filename);
+}
+
+static void patch_realtime(
+                int fd,
+                const char *fn,
+                const struct stat *st,
+                unsigned long long *realtime) {
+
+        usec_t x, crtime = 0;
+
+        /* The timestamp was determined by the file name, but let's
+         * see if the file might actually be older than the file name
+         * suggested... */
+
+        assert(fd >= 0);
+        assert(fn);
+        assert(st);
+        assert(realtime);
+
+        x = timespec_load(&st->st_ctim);
+        if (x > 0 && x != USEC_INFINITY && x < *realtime)
+                *realtime = x;
+
+        x = timespec_load(&st->st_atim);
+        if (x > 0 && x != USEC_INFINITY && x < *realtime)
+                *realtime = x;
+
+        x = timespec_load(&st->st_mtim);
+        if (x > 0 && x != USEC_INFINITY && x < *realtime)
+                *realtime = x;
+
+        /* Let's read the original creation time, if possible. Ideally
+         * we'd just query the creation time the FS might provide, but
+         * unfortunately there's currently no sane API to query
+         * it. Hence let's implement this manually... */
+
+        if (fd_getcrtime_at(fd, fn, &crtime, 0) >= 0) {
+                if (crtime < *realtime)
+                        *realtime = crtime;
+        }
+}
+
+static int journal_file_empty(int dir_fd, const char *name) {
+        _cleanup_close_ int fd;
+        struct stat st;
+        le64_t n_entries;
+        ssize_t n;
+
+        fd = openat(dir_fd, name, O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC|O_NOFOLLOW|O_NONBLOCK|O_NOATIME);
+        if (fd < 0) {
+                /* Maybe failed due to O_NOATIME and lack of privileges? */
+                fd = openat(dir_fd, name, O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC|O_NOFOLLOW|O_NONBLOCK);
+                if (fd < 0)
+                        return -errno;
+        }
+
+        if (fstat(fd, &st) < 0)
+                return -errno;
+
+        /* If an offline file doesn't even have a header we consider it empty */
+        if (st.st_size < (off_t) sizeof(Header))
+                return 1;
+
+        /* If the number of entries is empty, we consider it empty, too */
+        n = pread(fd, &n_entries, sizeof(n_entries), offsetof(Header, n_entries));
+        if (n < 0)
+                return -errno;
+        if (n != sizeof(n_entries))
+                return -EIO;
+
+        return le64toh(n_entries) <= 0;
+}
+
+int journal_directory_vacuum(
+                const char *directory,
+                uint64_t max_use,
+                uint64_t n_max_files,
+                usec_t max_retention_usec,
+                usec_t *oldest_usec,
+                bool verbose) {
+
+        _cleanup_closedir_ DIR *d = NULL;
+        struct vacuum_info *list = NULL;
+        unsigned n_list = 0, i, n_active_files = 0;
+        size_t n_allocated = 0;
+        uint64_t sum = 0, freed = 0;
+        usec_t retention_limit = 0;
+        char sbytes[FORMAT_BYTES_MAX];
+        struct dirent *de;
+        int r;
+
+        assert(directory);
+
+        if (max_use <= 0 && max_retention_usec <= 0 && n_max_files <= 0)
+                return 0;
+
+        if (max_retention_usec > 0) {
+                retention_limit = now(CLOCK_REALTIME);
+                if (retention_limit > max_retention_usec)
+                        retention_limit -= max_retention_usec;
+                else
+                        max_retention_usec = retention_limit = 0;
+        }
+
+        d = opendir(directory);
+        if (!d)
+                return -errno;
+
+        FOREACH_DIRENT_ALL(de, d, r = -errno; goto finish) {
+
+                unsigned long long seqnum = 0, realtime;
+                _cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL;
+                sd_id128_t seqnum_id;
+                bool have_seqnum;
+                uint64_t size;
+                struct stat st;
+                size_t q;
+
+                if (fstatat(dirfd(d), de->d_name, &st, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW) < 0) {
+                        log_debug_errno(errno, "Failed to stat file %s while vacuuming, ignoring: %m", de->d_name);
+                        continue;
+                }
+
+                if (!S_ISREG(st.st_mode))
+                        continue;
+
+                q = strlen(de->d_name);
+
+                if (endswith(de->d_name, ".journal")) {
+
+                        /* Vacuum archived files. Active files are
+                         * left around */
+
+                        if (q < 1 + 32 + 1 + 16 + 1 + 16 + 8) {
+                                n_active_files++;
+                                continue;
+                        }
+
+                        if (de->d_name[q-8-16-1] != '-' ||
+                            de->d_name[q-8-16-1-16-1] != '-' ||
+                            de->d_name[q-8-16-1-16-1-32-1] != '@') {
+                                n_active_files++;
+                                continue;
+                        }
+
+                        p = strdup(de->d_name);
+                        if (!p) {
+                                r = -ENOMEM;
+                                goto finish;
+                        }
+
+                        de->d_name[q-8-16-1-16-1] = 0;
+                        if (sd_id128_from_string(de->d_name + q-8-16-1-16-1-32, &seqnum_id) < 0) {
+                                n_active_files++;
+                                continue;
+                        }
+
+                        if (sscanf(de->d_name + q-8-16-1-16, "%16llx-%16llx.journal", &seqnum, &realtime) != 2) {
+                                n_active_files++;
+                                continue;
+                        }
+
+                        have_seqnum = true;
+
+                } else if (endswith(de->d_name, ".journal~")) {
+                        unsigned long long tmp;
+
+                        /* Vacuum corrupted files */
+
+                        if (q < 1 + 16 + 1 + 16 + 8 + 1) {
+                                n_active_files++;
+                                continue;
+                        }
+
+                        if (de->d_name[q-1-8-16-1] != '-' ||
+                            de->d_name[q-1-8-16-1-16-1] != '@') {
+                                n_active_files++;
+                                continue;
+                        }
+
+                        p = strdup(de->d_name);
+                        if (!p) {
+                                r = -ENOMEM;
+                                goto finish;
+                        }
+
+                        if (sscanf(de->d_name + q-1-8-16-1-16, "%16llx-%16llx.journal~", &realtime, &tmp) != 2) {
+                                n_active_files++;
+                                continue;
+                        }
+
+                        have_seqnum = false;
+                } else {
+                        /* We do not vacuum unknown files! */
+                        log_debug("Not vacuuming unknown file %s.", de->d_name);
+                        continue;
+                }
+
+                size = 512UL * (uint64_t) st.st_blocks;
+
+                r = journal_file_empty(dirfd(d), p);
+                if (r < 0) {
+                        log_debug_errno(r, "Failed check if %s is empty, ignoring: %m", p);
+                        continue;
+                }
+                if (r > 0) {
+                        /* Always vacuum empty non-online files. */
+
+                        if (unlinkat(dirfd(d), p, 0) >= 0) {
+
+                                log_full(verbose ? LOG_INFO : LOG_DEBUG,
+                                         "Deleted empty archived journal %s/%s (%s).", directory, p, format_bytes(sbytes, sizeof(sbytes), size));
+
+                                freed += size;
+                        } else if (errno != ENOENT)
+                                log_warning_errno(errno, "Failed to delete empty archived journal %s/%s: %m", directory, p);
+
+                        continue;
+                }
+
+                patch_realtime(dirfd(d), p, &st, &realtime);
+
+                if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(list, n_allocated, n_list + 1)) {
+                        r = -ENOMEM;
+                        goto finish;
+                }
+
+                list[n_list].filename = p;
+                list[n_list].usage = size;
+                list[n_list].seqnum = seqnum;
+                list[n_list].realtime = realtime;
+                list[n_list].seqnum_id = seqnum_id;
+                list[n_list].have_seqnum = have_seqnum;
+                n_list++;
+
+                p = NULL;
+                sum += size;
+        }
+
+        qsort_safe(list, n_list, sizeof(struct vacuum_info), vacuum_compare);
+
+        for (i = 0; i < n_list; i++) {
+                unsigned left;
+
+                left = n_active_files + n_list - i;
+
+                if ((max_retention_usec <= 0 || list[i].realtime >= retention_limit) &&
+                    (max_use <= 0 || sum <= max_use) &&
+                    (n_max_files <= 0 || left <= n_max_files))
+                        break;
+
+                if (unlinkat(dirfd(d), list[i].filename, 0) >= 0) {
+                        log_full(verbose ? LOG_INFO : LOG_DEBUG, "Deleted archived journal %s/%s (%s).", directory, list[i].filename, format_bytes(sbytes, sizeof(sbytes), list[i].usage));
+                        freed += list[i].usage;
+
+                        if (list[i].usage < sum)
+                                sum -= list[i].usage;
+                        else
+                                sum = 0;
+
+                } else if (errno != ENOENT)
+                        log_warning_errno(errno, "Failed to delete archived journal %s/%s: %m", directory, list[i].filename);
+        }
+
+        if (oldest_usec && i < n_list && (*oldest_usec == 0 || list[i].realtime < *oldest_usec))
+                *oldest_usec = list[i].realtime;
+
+        r = 0;
+
+finish:
+        for (i = 0; i < n_list; i++)
+                free(list[i].filename);
+        free(list);
+
+        log_full(verbose ? LOG_INFO : LOG_DEBUG, "Vacuuming done, freed %s of archived journals on disk.", format_bytes(sbytes, sizeof(sbytes), freed));
+
+        return r;
+}
diff --git a/src/libsystemd/src/sd-journal/journal-vacuum.h b/src/libsystemd/src/sd-journal/journal-vacuum.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..1e76aa856d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/libsystemd/src/sd-journal/journal-vacuum.h
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+#pragma once
+
+/***
+  This file is part of systemd.
+
+  Copyright 2011 Lennart Poettering
+
+  systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+  under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
+  (at your option) any later version.
+
+  systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+  WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+  Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+  You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+  along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+***/
+
+#include <inttypes.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+
+#include "systemd-basic/time-util.h"
+
+int journal_directory_vacuum(const char *directory, uint64_t max_use, uint64_t n_max_files, usec_t max_retention_usec, usec_t *oldest_usec, bool verbose);
diff --git a/src/libsystemd/src/sd-journal/journal-verify.c b/src/libsystemd/src/sd-journal/journal-verify.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..de75cc94ef
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/libsystemd/src/sd-journal/journal-verify.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1309 @@
+/***
+  This file is part of systemd.
+
+  Copyright 2012 Lennart Poettering
+
+  systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+  under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
+  (at your option) any later version.
+
+  systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+  WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+  Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+  You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+  along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+***/
+
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <stddef.h>
+#include <sys/mman.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#include "systemd-basic/alloc-util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/fd-util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/fileio.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/fs-util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/macro.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/terminal-util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/util.h"
+
+#include "compress.h"
+#include "journal-authenticate.h"
+#include "journal-def.h"
+#include "journal-file.h"
+#include "journal-verify.h"
+#include "lookup3.h"
+
+static void draw_progress(uint64_t p, usec_t *last_usec) {
+        unsigned n, i, j, k;
+        usec_t z, x;
+
+        if (!on_tty())
+                return;
+
+        z = now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC);
+        x = *last_usec;
+
+        if (x != 0 && x + 40 * USEC_PER_MSEC > z)
+                return;
+
+        *last_usec = z;
+
+        n = (3 * columns()) / 4;
+        j = (n * (unsigned) p) / 65535ULL;
+        k = n - j;
+
+        fputs("\r", stdout);
+        if (colors_enabled())
+                fputs("\x1B[?25l" ANSI_HIGHLIGHT_GREEN, stdout);
+
+        for (i = 0; i < j; i++)
+                fputs("\xe2\x96\x88", stdout);
+
+        fputs(ANSI_NORMAL, stdout);
+
+        for (i = 0; i < k; i++)
+                fputs("\xe2\x96\x91", stdout);
+
+        printf(" %3"PRIu64"%%", 100U * p / 65535U);
+
+        fputs("\r", stdout);
+        if (colors_enabled())
+                fputs("\x1B[?25h", stdout);
+
+        fflush(stdout);
+}
+
+static uint64_t scale_progress(uint64_t scale, uint64_t p, uint64_t m) {
+
+        /* Calculates scale * p / m, but handles m == 0 safely, and saturates */
+
+        if (p >= m || m == 0)
+                return scale;
+
+        return scale * p / m;
+}
+
+static void flush_progress(void) {
+        unsigned n, i;
+
+        if (!on_tty())
+                return;
+
+        n = (3 * columns()) / 4;
+
+        putchar('\r');
+
+        for (i = 0; i < n + 5; i++)
+                putchar(' ');
+
+        putchar('\r');
+        fflush(stdout);
+}
+
+#define debug(_offset, _fmt, ...) do {                                  \
+                flush_progress();                                       \
+                log_debug(OFSfmt": " _fmt, _offset, ##__VA_ARGS__);     \
+        } while (0)
+
+#define warning(_offset, _fmt, ...) do {                                \
+                flush_progress();                                       \
+                log_warning(OFSfmt": " _fmt, _offset, ##__VA_ARGS__);   \
+        } while (0)
+
+#define error(_offset, _fmt, ...) do {                                  \
+                flush_progress();                                       \
+                log_error(OFSfmt": " _fmt, (uint64_t)_offset, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
+        } while (0)
+
+static int journal_file_object_verify(JournalFile *f, uint64_t offset, Object *o) {
+        uint64_t i;
+
+        assert(f);
+        assert(offset);
+        assert(o);
+
+        /* This does various superficial tests about the length an
+         * possible field values. It does not follow any references to
+         * other objects. */
+
+        if ((o->object.flags & OBJECT_COMPRESSED_XZ) &&
+            o->object.type != OBJECT_DATA) {
+                error(offset, "Found compressed object that isn't of type DATA, which is not allowed.");
+                return -EBADMSG;
+        }
+
+        switch (o->object.type) {
+
+        case OBJECT_DATA: {
+                uint64_t h1, h2;
+                int compression, r;
+
+                if (le64toh(o->data.entry_offset) == 0)
+                        warning(offset, "Unused data (entry_offset==0)");
+
+                if ((le64toh(o->data.entry_offset) == 0) ^ (le64toh(o->data.n_entries) == 0)) {
+                        error(offset, "Bad n_entries: %"PRIu64, o->data.n_entries);
+                        return -EBADMSG;
+                }
+
+                if (le64toh(o->object.size) - offsetof(DataObject, payload) <= 0) {
+                        error(offset, "Bad object size (<= %zu): %"PRIu64,
+                              offsetof(DataObject, payload),
+                              le64toh(o->object.size));
+                        return -EBADMSG;
+                }
+
+                h1 = le64toh(o->data.hash);
+
+                compression = o->object.flags & OBJECT_COMPRESSION_MASK;
+                if (compression) {
+                        _cleanup_free_ void *b = NULL;
+                        size_t alloc = 0, b_size;
+
+                        r = decompress_blob(compression,
+                                            o->data.payload,
+                                            le64toh(o->object.size) - offsetof(Object, data.payload),
+                                            &b, &alloc, &b_size, 0);
+                        if (r < 0) {
+                                error(offset, "%s decompression failed: %s",
+                                      object_compressed_to_string(compression), strerror(-r));
+                                return r;
+                        }
+
+                        h2 = hash64(b, b_size);
+                } else
+                        h2 = hash64(o->data.payload, le64toh(o->object.size) - offsetof(Object, data.payload));
+
+                if (h1 != h2) {
+                        error(offset, "Invalid hash (%08"PRIx64" vs. %08"PRIx64, h1, h2);
+                        return -EBADMSG;
+                }
+
+                if (!VALID64(o->data.next_hash_offset) ||
+                    !VALID64(o->data.next_field_offset) ||
+                    !VALID64(o->data.entry_offset) ||
+                    !VALID64(o->data.entry_array_offset)) {
+                        error(offset, "Invalid offset (next_hash_offset="OFSfmt", next_field_offset="OFSfmt", entry_offset="OFSfmt", entry_array_offset="OFSfmt,
+                              o->data.next_hash_offset,
+                              o->data.next_field_offset,
+                              o->data.entry_offset,
+                              o->data.entry_array_offset);
+                        return -EBADMSG;
+                }
+
+                break;
+        }
+
+        case OBJECT_FIELD:
+                if (le64toh(o->object.size) - offsetof(FieldObject, payload) <= 0) {
+                        error(offset,
+                              "Bad field size (<= %zu): %"PRIu64,
+                              offsetof(FieldObject, payload),
+                              le64toh(o->object.size));
+                        return -EBADMSG;
+                }
+
+                if (!VALID64(o->field.next_hash_offset) ||
+                    !VALID64(o->field.head_data_offset)) {
+                        error(offset,
+                              "Invalid offset (next_hash_offset="OFSfmt", head_data_offset="OFSfmt,
+                              o->field.next_hash_offset,
+                              o->field.head_data_offset);
+                        return -EBADMSG;
+                }
+                break;
+
+        case OBJECT_ENTRY:
+                if ((le64toh(o->object.size) - offsetof(EntryObject, items)) % sizeof(EntryItem) != 0) {
+                        error(offset,
+                              "Bad entry size (<= %zu): %"PRIu64,
+                              offsetof(EntryObject, items),
+                              le64toh(o->object.size));
+                        return -EBADMSG;
+                }
+
+                if ((le64toh(o->object.size) - offsetof(EntryObject, items)) / sizeof(EntryItem) <= 0) {
+                        error(offset,
+                              "Invalid number items in entry: %"PRIu64,
+                              (le64toh(o->object.size) - offsetof(EntryObject, items)) / sizeof(EntryItem));
+                        return -EBADMSG;
+                }
+
+                if (le64toh(o->entry.seqnum) <= 0) {
+                        error(offset,
+                              "Invalid entry seqnum: %"PRIx64,
+                              le64toh(o->entry.seqnum));
+                        return -EBADMSG;
+                }
+
+                if (!VALID_REALTIME(le64toh(o->entry.realtime))) {
+                        error(offset,
+                              "Invalid entry realtime timestamp: %"PRIu64,
+                              le64toh(o->entry.realtime));
+                        return -EBADMSG;
+                }
+
+                if (!VALID_MONOTONIC(le64toh(o->entry.monotonic))) {
+                        error(offset,
+                              "Invalid entry monotonic timestamp: %"PRIu64,
+                              le64toh(o->entry.monotonic));
+                        return -EBADMSG;
+                }
+
+                for (i = 0; i < journal_file_entry_n_items(o); i++) {
+                        if (o->entry.items[i].object_offset == 0 ||
+                            !VALID64(o->entry.items[i].object_offset)) {
+                                error(offset,
+                                      "Invalid entry item (%"PRIu64"/%"PRIu64" offset: "OFSfmt,
+                                      i, journal_file_entry_n_items(o),
+                                      o->entry.items[i].object_offset);
+                                return -EBADMSG;
+                        }
+                }
+
+                break;
+
+        case OBJECT_DATA_HASH_TABLE:
+        case OBJECT_FIELD_HASH_TABLE:
+                if ((le64toh(o->object.size) - offsetof(HashTableObject, items)) % sizeof(HashItem) != 0 ||
+                    (le64toh(o->object.size) - offsetof(HashTableObject, items)) / sizeof(HashItem) <= 0) {
+                        error(offset,
+                              "Invalid %s hash table size: %"PRIu64,
+                              o->object.type == OBJECT_DATA_HASH_TABLE ? "data" : "field",
+                              le64toh(o->object.size));
+                        return -EBADMSG;
+                }
+
+                for (i = 0; i < journal_file_hash_table_n_items(o); i++) {
+                        if (o->hash_table.items[i].head_hash_offset != 0 &&
+                            !VALID64(le64toh(o->hash_table.items[i].head_hash_offset))) {
+                                error(offset,
+                                      "Invalid %s hash table item (%"PRIu64"/%"PRIu64") head_hash_offset: "OFSfmt,
+                                      o->object.type == OBJECT_DATA_HASH_TABLE ? "data" : "field",
+                                      i, journal_file_hash_table_n_items(o),
+                                      le64toh(o->hash_table.items[i].head_hash_offset));
+                                return -EBADMSG;
+                        }
+                        if (o->hash_table.items[i].tail_hash_offset != 0 &&
+                            !VALID64(le64toh(o->hash_table.items[i].tail_hash_offset))) {
+                                error(offset,
+                                      "Invalid %s hash table item (%"PRIu64"/%"PRIu64") tail_hash_offset: "OFSfmt,
+                                      o->object.type == OBJECT_DATA_HASH_TABLE ? "data" : "field",
+                                      i, journal_file_hash_table_n_items(o),
+                                      le64toh(o->hash_table.items[i].tail_hash_offset));
+                                return -EBADMSG;
+                        }
+
+                        if ((o->hash_table.items[i].head_hash_offset != 0) !=
+                            (o->hash_table.items[i].tail_hash_offset != 0)) {
+                                error(offset,
+                                      "Invalid %s hash table item (%"PRIu64"/%"PRIu64"): head_hash_offset="OFSfmt" tail_hash_offset="OFSfmt,
+                                      o->object.type == OBJECT_DATA_HASH_TABLE ? "data" : "field",
+                                      i, journal_file_hash_table_n_items(o),
+                                      le64toh(o->hash_table.items[i].head_hash_offset),
+                                      le64toh(o->hash_table.items[i].tail_hash_offset));
+                                return -EBADMSG;
+                        }
+                }
+
+                break;
+
+        case OBJECT_ENTRY_ARRAY:
+                if ((le64toh(o->object.size) - offsetof(EntryArrayObject, items)) % sizeof(le64_t) != 0 ||
+                    (le64toh(o->object.size) - offsetof(EntryArrayObject, items)) / sizeof(le64_t) <= 0) {
+                        error(offset,
+                              "Invalid object entry array size: %"PRIu64,
+                              le64toh(o->object.size));
+                        return -EBADMSG;
+                }
+
+                if (!VALID64(o->entry_array.next_entry_array_offset)) {
+                        error(offset,
+                              "Invalid object entry array next_entry_array_offset: "OFSfmt,
+                              o->entry_array.next_entry_array_offset);
+                        return -EBADMSG;
+                }
+
+                for (i = 0; i < journal_file_entry_array_n_items(o); i++)
+                        if (le64toh(o->entry_array.items[i]) != 0 &&
+                            !VALID64(le64toh(o->entry_array.items[i]))) {
+                                error(offset,
+                                      "Invalid object entry array item (%"PRIu64"/%"PRIu64"): "OFSfmt,
+                                      i, journal_file_entry_array_n_items(o),
+                                      le64toh(o->entry_array.items[i]));
+                                return -EBADMSG;
+                        }
+
+                break;
+
+        case OBJECT_TAG:
+                if (le64toh(o->object.size) != sizeof(TagObject)) {
+                        error(offset,
+                              "Invalid object tag size: %"PRIu64,
+                              le64toh(o->object.size));
+                        return -EBADMSG;
+                }
+
+                if (!VALID_EPOCH(o->tag.epoch)) {
+                        error(offset,
+                              "Invalid object tag epoch: %"PRIu64,
+                              o->tag.epoch);
+                        return -EBADMSG;
+                }
+
+                break;
+        }
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static int write_uint64(int fd, uint64_t p) {
+        ssize_t k;
+
+        k = write(fd, &p, sizeof(p));
+        if (k < 0)
+                return -errno;
+        if (k != sizeof(p))
+                return -EIO;
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static int contains_uint64(MMapCache *m, int fd, uint64_t n, uint64_t p) {
+        uint64_t a, b;
+        int r;
+
+        assert(m);
+        assert(fd >= 0);
+
+        /* Bisection ... */
+
+        a = 0; b = n;
+        while (a < b) {
+                uint64_t c, *z;
+
+                c = (a + b) / 2;
+
+                r = mmap_cache_get(m, fd, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, 0, false, c * sizeof(uint64_t), sizeof(uint64_t), NULL, (void **) &z);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return r;
+
+                if (*z == p)
+                        return 1;
+
+                if (a + 1 >= b)
+                        return 0;
+
+                if (p < *z)
+                        b = c;
+                else
+                        a = c;
+        }
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static int entry_points_to_data(
+                JournalFile *f,
+                int entry_fd,
+                uint64_t n_entries,
+                uint64_t entry_p,
+                uint64_t data_p) {
+
+        int r;
+        uint64_t i, n, a;
+        Object *o;
+        bool found = false;
+
+        assert(f);
+        assert(entry_fd >= 0);
+
+        if (!contains_uint64(f->mmap, entry_fd, n_entries, entry_p)) {
+                error(data_p, "Data object references invalid entry at "OFSfmt, entry_p);
+                return -EBADMSG;
+        }
+
+        r = journal_file_move_to_object(f, OBJECT_ENTRY, entry_p, &o);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+
+        n = journal_file_entry_n_items(o);
+        for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+                if (le64toh(o->entry.items[i].object_offset) == data_p) {
+                        found = true;
+                        break;
+                }
+
+        if (!found) {
+                error(entry_p, "Data object at "OFSfmt" not referenced by linked entry", data_p);
+                return -EBADMSG;
+        }
+
+        /* Check if this entry is also in main entry array. Since the
+         * main entry array has already been verified we can rely on
+         * its consistency. */
+
+        i = 0;
+        n = le64toh(f->header->n_entries);
+        a = le64toh(f->header->entry_array_offset);
+
+        while (i < n) {
+                uint64_t m, u;
+
+                r = journal_file_move_to_object(f, OBJECT_ENTRY_ARRAY, a, &o);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return r;
+
+                m = journal_file_entry_array_n_items(o);
+                u = MIN(n - i, m);
+
+                if (entry_p <= le64toh(o->entry_array.items[u-1])) {
+                        uint64_t x, y, z;
+
+                        x = 0;
+                        y = u;
+
+                        while (x < y) {
+                                z = (x + y) / 2;
+
+                                if (le64toh(o->entry_array.items[z]) == entry_p)
+                                        return 0;
+
+                                if (x + 1 >= y)
+                                        break;
+
+                                if (entry_p < le64toh(o->entry_array.items[z]))
+                                        y = z;
+                                else
+                                        x = z;
+                        }
+
+                        error(entry_p, "Entry object doesn't exist in main entry array");
+                        return -EBADMSG;
+                }
+
+                i += u;
+                a = le64toh(o->entry_array.next_entry_array_offset);
+        }
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static int verify_data(
+                JournalFile *f,
+                Object *o, uint64_t p,
+                int entry_fd, uint64_t n_entries,
+                int entry_array_fd, uint64_t n_entry_arrays) {
+
+        uint64_t i, n, a, last, q;
+        int r;
+
+        assert(f);
+        assert(o);
+        assert(entry_fd >= 0);
+        assert(entry_array_fd >= 0);
+
+        n = le64toh(o->data.n_entries);
+        a = le64toh(o->data.entry_array_offset);
+
+        /* Entry array means at least two objects */
+        if (a && n < 2) {
+                error(p, "Entry array present (entry_array_offset="OFSfmt", but n_entries=%"PRIu64")", a, n);
+                return -EBADMSG;
+        }
+
+        if (n == 0)
+                return 0;
+
+        /* We already checked that earlier */
+        assert(o->data.entry_offset);
+
+        last = q = le64toh(o->data.entry_offset);
+        r = entry_points_to_data(f, entry_fd, n_entries, q, p);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+
+        i = 1;
+        while (i < n) {
+                uint64_t next, m, j;
+
+                if (a == 0) {
+                        error(p, "Array chain too short");
+                        return -EBADMSG;
+                }
+
+                if (!contains_uint64(f->mmap, entry_array_fd, n_entry_arrays, a)) {
+                        error(p, "Invalid array offset "OFSfmt, a);
+                        return -EBADMSG;
+                }
+
+                r = journal_file_move_to_object(f, OBJECT_ENTRY_ARRAY, a, &o);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return r;
+
+                next = le64toh(o->entry_array.next_entry_array_offset);
+                if (next != 0 && next <= a) {
+                        error(p, "Array chain has cycle (jumps back from "OFSfmt" to "OFSfmt")", a, next);
+                        return -EBADMSG;
+                }
+
+                m = journal_file_entry_array_n_items(o);
+                for (j = 0; i < n && j < m; i++, j++) {
+
+                        q = le64toh(o->entry_array.items[j]);
+                        if (q <= last) {
+                                error(p, "Data object's entry array not sorted");
+                                return -EBADMSG;
+                        }
+                        last = q;
+
+                        r = entry_points_to_data(f, entry_fd, n_entries, q, p);
+                        if (r < 0)
+                                return r;
+
+                        /* Pointer might have moved, reposition */
+                        r = journal_file_move_to_object(f, OBJECT_ENTRY_ARRAY, a, &o);
+                        if (r < 0)
+                                return r;
+                }
+
+                a = next;
+        }
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static int verify_hash_table(
+                JournalFile *f,
+                int data_fd, uint64_t n_data,
+                int entry_fd, uint64_t n_entries,
+                int entry_array_fd, uint64_t n_entry_arrays,
+                usec_t *last_usec,
+                bool show_progress) {
+
+        uint64_t i, n;
+        int r;
+
+        assert(f);
+        assert(data_fd >= 0);
+        assert(entry_fd >= 0);
+        assert(entry_array_fd >= 0);
+        assert(last_usec);
+
+        n = le64toh(f->header->data_hash_table_size) / sizeof(HashItem);
+        if (n <= 0)
+                return 0;
+
+        r = journal_file_map_data_hash_table(f);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to map data hash table: %m");
+
+        for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+                uint64_t last = 0, p;
+
+                if (show_progress)
+                        draw_progress(0xC000 + scale_progress(0x3FFF, i, n), last_usec);
+
+                p = le64toh(f->data_hash_table[i].head_hash_offset);
+                while (p != 0) {
+                        Object *o;
+                        uint64_t next;
+
+                        if (!contains_uint64(f->mmap, data_fd, n_data, p)) {
+                                error(p, "Invalid data object at hash entry %"PRIu64" of %"PRIu64, i, n);
+                                return -EBADMSG;
+                        }
+
+                        r = journal_file_move_to_object(f, OBJECT_DATA, p, &o);
+                        if (r < 0)
+                                return r;
+
+                        next = le64toh(o->data.next_hash_offset);
+                        if (next != 0 && next <= p) {
+                                error(p, "Hash chain has a cycle in hash entry %"PRIu64" of %"PRIu64, i, n);
+                                return -EBADMSG;
+                        }
+
+                        if (le64toh(o->data.hash) % n != i) {
+                                error(p, "Hash value mismatch in hash entry %"PRIu64" of %"PRIu64, i, n);
+                                return -EBADMSG;
+                        }
+
+                        r = verify_data(f, o, p, entry_fd, n_entries, entry_array_fd, n_entry_arrays);
+                        if (r < 0)
+                                return r;
+
+                        last = p;
+                        p = next;
+                }
+
+                if (last != le64toh(f->data_hash_table[i].tail_hash_offset)) {
+                        error(p, "Tail hash pointer mismatch in hash table");
+                        return -EBADMSG;
+                }
+        }
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static int data_object_in_hash_table(JournalFile *f, uint64_t hash, uint64_t p) {
+        uint64_t n, h, q;
+        int r;
+        assert(f);
+
+        n = le64toh(f->header->data_hash_table_size) / sizeof(HashItem);
+        if (n <= 0)
+                return 0;
+
+        r = journal_file_map_data_hash_table(f);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to map data hash table: %m");
+
+        h = hash % n;
+
+        q = le64toh(f->data_hash_table[h].head_hash_offset);
+        while (q != 0) {
+                Object *o;
+
+                if (p == q)
+                        return 1;
+
+                r = journal_file_move_to_object(f, OBJECT_DATA, q, &o);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return r;
+
+                q = le64toh(o->data.next_hash_offset);
+        }
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static int verify_entry(
+                JournalFile *f,
+                Object *o, uint64_t p,
+                int data_fd, uint64_t n_data) {
+
+        uint64_t i, n;
+        int r;
+
+        assert(f);
+        assert(o);
+        assert(data_fd >= 0);
+
+        n = journal_file_entry_n_items(o);
+        for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+                uint64_t q, h;
+                Object *u;
+
+                q = le64toh(o->entry.items[i].object_offset);
+                h = le64toh(o->entry.items[i].hash);
+
+                if (!contains_uint64(f->mmap, data_fd, n_data, q)) {
+                        error(p, "Invalid data object of entry");
+                        return -EBADMSG;
+                }
+
+                r = journal_file_move_to_object(f, OBJECT_DATA, q, &u);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return r;
+
+                if (le64toh(u->data.hash) != h) {
+                        error(p, "Hash mismatch for data object of entry");
+                        return -EBADMSG;
+                }
+
+                r = data_object_in_hash_table(f, h, q);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return r;
+                if (r == 0) {
+                        error(p, "Data object missing from hash table");
+                        return -EBADMSG;
+                }
+        }
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static int verify_entry_array(
+                JournalFile *f,
+                int data_fd, uint64_t n_data,
+                int entry_fd, uint64_t n_entries,
+                int entry_array_fd, uint64_t n_entry_arrays,
+                usec_t *last_usec,
+                bool show_progress) {
+
+        uint64_t i = 0, a, n, last = 0;
+        int r;
+
+        assert(f);
+        assert(data_fd >= 0);
+        assert(entry_fd >= 0);
+        assert(entry_array_fd >= 0);
+        assert(last_usec);
+
+        n = le64toh(f->header->n_entries);
+        a = le64toh(f->header->entry_array_offset);
+        while (i < n) {
+                uint64_t next, m, j;
+                Object *o;
+
+                if (show_progress)
+                        draw_progress(0x8000 + scale_progress(0x3FFF, i, n), last_usec);
+
+                if (a == 0) {
+                        error(a, "Array chain too short at %"PRIu64" of %"PRIu64, i, n);
+                        return -EBADMSG;
+                }
+
+                if (!contains_uint64(f->mmap, entry_array_fd, n_entry_arrays, a)) {
+                        error(a, "Invalid array %"PRIu64" of %"PRIu64, i, n);
+                        return -EBADMSG;
+                }
+
+                r = journal_file_move_to_object(f, OBJECT_ENTRY_ARRAY, a, &o);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return r;
+
+                next = le64toh(o->entry_array.next_entry_array_offset);
+                if (next != 0 && next <= a) {
+                        error(a, "Array chain has cycle at %"PRIu64" of %"PRIu64" (jumps back from to "OFSfmt")", i, n, next);
+                        return -EBADMSG;
+                }
+
+                m = journal_file_entry_array_n_items(o);
+                for (j = 0; i < n && j < m; i++, j++) {
+                        uint64_t p;
+
+                        p = le64toh(o->entry_array.items[j]);
+                        if (p <= last) {
+                                error(a, "Entry array not sorted at %"PRIu64" of %"PRIu64, i, n);
+                                return -EBADMSG;
+                        }
+                        last = p;
+
+                        if (!contains_uint64(f->mmap, entry_fd, n_entries, p)) {
+                                error(a, "Invalid array entry at %"PRIu64" of %"PRIu64, i, n);
+                                return -EBADMSG;
+                        }
+
+                        r = journal_file_move_to_object(f, OBJECT_ENTRY, p, &o);
+                        if (r < 0)
+                                return r;
+
+                        r = verify_entry(f, o, p, data_fd, n_data);
+                        if (r < 0)
+                                return r;
+
+                        /* Pointer might have moved, reposition */
+                        r = journal_file_move_to_object(f, OBJECT_ENTRY_ARRAY, a, &o);
+                        if (r < 0)
+                                return r;
+                }
+
+                a = next;
+        }
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+int journal_file_verify(
+                JournalFile *f,
+                const char *key,
+                usec_t *first_contained, usec_t *last_validated, usec_t *last_contained,
+                bool show_progress) {
+        int r;
+        Object *o;
+        uint64_t p = 0, last_epoch = 0, last_tag_realtime = 0, last_sealed_realtime = 0;
+
+        uint64_t entry_seqnum = 0, entry_monotonic = 0, entry_realtime = 0;
+        sd_id128_t entry_boot_id;
+        bool entry_seqnum_set = false, entry_monotonic_set = false, entry_realtime_set = false, found_main_entry_array = false;
+        uint64_t n_weird = 0, n_objects = 0, n_entries = 0, n_data = 0, n_fields = 0, n_data_hash_tables = 0, n_field_hash_tables = 0, n_entry_arrays = 0, n_tags = 0;
+        usec_t last_usec = 0;
+        int data_fd = -1, entry_fd = -1, entry_array_fd = -1;
+        unsigned i;
+        bool found_last = false;
+        _cleanup_free_ char *tmp_dir = NULL;
+
+#ifdef HAVE_GCRYPT
+        uint64_t last_tag = 0;
+#endif
+        assert(f);
+
+        if (key) {
+#ifdef HAVE_GCRYPT
+                r = journal_file_parse_verification_key(f, key);
+                if (r < 0) {
+                        log_error("Failed to parse seed.");
+                        return r;
+                }
+#else
+                return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+#endif
+        } else if (f->seal)
+                return -ENOKEY;
+
+        r = var_tmp(&tmp_dir);
+        if (r < 0) {
+                log_error_errno(r, "Failed to determine temporary directory: %m");
+                goto fail;
+        }
+
+        data_fd = open_tmpfile_unlinkable(tmp_dir, O_RDWR | O_CLOEXEC);
+        if (data_fd < 0) {
+                r = log_error_errno(data_fd, "Failed to create data file: %m");
+                goto fail;
+        }
+
+        entry_fd = open_tmpfile_unlinkable(tmp_dir, O_RDWR | O_CLOEXEC);
+        if (entry_fd < 0) {
+                r = log_error_errno(entry_fd, "Failed to create entry file: %m");
+                goto fail;
+        }
+
+        entry_array_fd = open_tmpfile_unlinkable(tmp_dir, O_RDWR | O_CLOEXEC);
+        if (entry_array_fd < 0) {
+                r = log_error_errno(entry_array_fd,
+                                    "Failed to create entry array file: %m");
+                goto fail;
+        }
+
+        if (le32toh(f->header->compatible_flags) & ~HEADER_COMPATIBLE_SUPPORTED) {
+                log_error("Cannot verify file with unknown extensions.");
+                r = -EOPNOTSUPP;
+                goto fail;
+        }
+
+        for (i = 0; i < sizeof(f->header->reserved); i++)
+                if (f->header->reserved[i] != 0) {
+                        error(offsetof(Header, reserved[i]), "Reserved field is non-zero");
+                        r = -EBADMSG;
+                        goto fail;
+                }
+
+        /* First iteration: we go through all objects, verify the
+         * superficial structure, headers, hashes. */
+
+        p = le64toh(f->header->header_size);
+        for (;;) {
+                /* Early exit if there are no objects in the file, at all */
+                if (le64toh(f->header->tail_object_offset) == 0)
+                        break;
+
+                if (show_progress)
+                        draw_progress(scale_progress(0x7FFF, p, le64toh(f->header->tail_object_offset)), &last_usec);
+
+                r = journal_file_move_to_object(f, OBJECT_UNUSED, p, &o);
+                if (r < 0) {
+                        error(p, "Invalid object");
+                        goto fail;
+                }
+
+                if (p > le64toh(f->header->tail_object_offset)) {
+                        error(offsetof(Header, tail_object_offset), "Invalid tail object pointer");
+                        r = -EBADMSG;
+                        goto fail;
+                }
+
+                n_objects++;
+
+                r = journal_file_object_verify(f, p, o);
+                if (r < 0) {
+                        error(p, "Invalid object contents: %s", strerror(-r));
+                        goto fail;
+                }
+
+                if ((o->object.flags & OBJECT_COMPRESSED_XZ) &&
+                    (o->object.flags & OBJECT_COMPRESSED_LZ4)) {
+                        error(p, "Objected with double compression");
+                        r = -EINVAL;
+                        goto fail;
+                }
+
+                if ((o->object.flags & OBJECT_COMPRESSED_XZ) && !JOURNAL_HEADER_COMPRESSED_XZ(f->header)) {
+                        error(p, "XZ compressed object in file without XZ compression");
+                        r = -EBADMSG;
+                        goto fail;
+                }
+
+                if ((o->object.flags & OBJECT_COMPRESSED_LZ4) && !JOURNAL_HEADER_COMPRESSED_LZ4(f->header)) {
+                        error(p, "LZ4 compressed object in file without LZ4 compression");
+                        r = -EBADMSG;
+                        goto fail;
+                }
+
+                switch (o->object.type) {
+
+                case OBJECT_DATA:
+                        r = write_uint64(data_fd, p);
+                        if (r < 0)
+                                goto fail;
+
+                        n_data++;
+                        break;
+
+                case OBJECT_FIELD:
+                        n_fields++;
+                        break;
+
+                case OBJECT_ENTRY:
+                        if (JOURNAL_HEADER_SEALED(f->header) && n_tags <= 0) {
+                                error(p, "First entry before first tag");
+                                r = -EBADMSG;
+                                goto fail;
+                        }
+
+                        r = write_uint64(entry_fd, p);
+                        if (r < 0)
+                                goto fail;
+
+                        if (le64toh(o->entry.realtime) < last_tag_realtime) {
+                                error(p, "Older entry after newer tag");
+                                r = -EBADMSG;
+                                goto fail;
+                        }
+
+                        if (!entry_seqnum_set &&
+                            le64toh(o->entry.seqnum) != le64toh(f->header->head_entry_seqnum)) {
+                                error(p, "Head entry sequence number incorrect");
+                                r = -EBADMSG;
+                                goto fail;
+                        }
+
+                        if (entry_seqnum_set &&
+                            entry_seqnum >= le64toh(o->entry.seqnum)) {
+                                error(p, "Entry sequence number out of synchronization");
+                                r = -EBADMSG;
+                                goto fail;
+                        }
+
+                        entry_seqnum = le64toh(o->entry.seqnum);
+                        entry_seqnum_set = true;
+
+                        if (entry_monotonic_set &&
+                            sd_id128_equal(entry_boot_id, o->entry.boot_id) &&
+                            entry_monotonic > le64toh(o->entry.monotonic)) {
+                                error(p, "Entry timestamp out of synchronization");
+                                r = -EBADMSG;
+                                goto fail;
+                        }
+
+                        entry_monotonic = le64toh(o->entry.monotonic);
+                        entry_boot_id = o->entry.boot_id;
+                        entry_monotonic_set = true;
+
+                        if (!entry_realtime_set &&
+                            le64toh(o->entry.realtime) != le64toh(f->header->head_entry_realtime)) {
+                                error(p, "Head entry realtime timestamp incorrect");
+                                r = -EBADMSG;
+                                goto fail;
+                        }
+
+                        entry_realtime = le64toh(o->entry.realtime);
+                        entry_realtime_set = true;
+
+                        n_entries++;
+                        break;
+
+                case OBJECT_DATA_HASH_TABLE:
+                        if (n_data_hash_tables > 1) {
+                                error(p, "More than one data hash table");
+                                r = -EBADMSG;
+                                goto fail;
+                        }
+
+                        if (le64toh(f->header->data_hash_table_offset) != p + offsetof(HashTableObject, items) ||
+                            le64toh(f->header->data_hash_table_size) != le64toh(o->object.size) - offsetof(HashTableObject, items)) {
+                                error(p, "header fields for data hash table invalid");
+                                r = -EBADMSG;
+                                goto fail;
+                        }
+
+                        n_data_hash_tables++;
+                        break;
+
+                case OBJECT_FIELD_HASH_TABLE:
+                        if (n_field_hash_tables > 1) {
+                                error(p, "More than one field hash table");
+                                r = -EBADMSG;
+                                goto fail;
+                        }
+
+                        if (le64toh(f->header->field_hash_table_offset) != p + offsetof(HashTableObject, items) ||
+                            le64toh(f->header->field_hash_table_size) != le64toh(o->object.size) - offsetof(HashTableObject, items)) {
+                                error(p, "Header fields for field hash table invalid");
+                                r = -EBADMSG;
+                                goto fail;
+                        }
+
+                        n_field_hash_tables++;
+                        break;
+
+                case OBJECT_ENTRY_ARRAY:
+                        r = write_uint64(entry_array_fd, p);
+                        if (r < 0)
+                                goto fail;
+
+                        if (p == le64toh(f->header->entry_array_offset)) {
+                                if (found_main_entry_array) {
+                                        error(p, "More than one main entry array");
+                                        r = -EBADMSG;
+                                        goto fail;
+                                }
+
+                                found_main_entry_array = true;
+                        }
+
+                        n_entry_arrays++;
+                        break;
+
+                case OBJECT_TAG:
+                        if (!JOURNAL_HEADER_SEALED(f->header)) {
+                                error(p, "Tag object in file without sealing");
+                                r = -EBADMSG;
+                                goto fail;
+                        }
+
+                        if (le64toh(o->tag.seqnum) != n_tags + 1) {
+                                error(p, "Tag sequence number out of synchronization");
+                                r = -EBADMSG;
+                                goto fail;
+                        }
+
+                        if (le64toh(o->tag.epoch) < last_epoch) {
+                                error(p, "Epoch sequence out of synchronization");
+                                r = -EBADMSG;
+                                goto fail;
+                        }
+
+#ifdef HAVE_GCRYPT
+                        if (f->seal) {
+                                uint64_t q, rt;
+
+                                debug(p, "Checking tag %"PRIu64"...", le64toh(o->tag.seqnum));
+
+                                rt = f->fss_start_usec + o->tag.epoch * f->fss_interval_usec;
+                                if (entry_realtime_set && entry_realtime >= rt + f->fss_interval_usec) {
+                                        error(p, "tag/entry realtime timestamp out of synchronization");
+                                        r = -EBADMSG;
+                                        goto fail;
+                                }
+
+                                /* OK, now we know the epoch. So let's now set
+                                 * it, and calculate the HMAC for everything
+                                 * since the last tag. */
+                                r = journal_file_fsprg_seek(f, le64toh(o->tag.epoch));
+                                if (r < 0)
+                                        goto fail;
+
+                                r = journal_file_hmac_start(f);
+                                if (r < 0)
+                                        goto fail;
+
+                                if (last_tag == 0) {
+                                        r = journal_file_hmac_put_header(f);
+                                        if (r < 0)
+                                                goto fail;
+
+                                        q = le64toh(f->header->header_size);
+                                } else
+                                        q = last_tag;
+
+                                while (q <= p) {
+                                        r = journal_file_move_to_object(f, OBJECT_UNUSED, q, &o);
+                                        if (r < 0)
+                                                goto fail;
+
+                                        r = journal_file_hmac_put_object(f, OBJECT_UNUSED, o, q);
+                                        if (r < 0)
+                                                goto fail;
+
+                                        q = q + ALIGN64(le64toh(o->object.size));
+                                }
+
+                                /* Position might have changed, let's reposition things */
+                                r = journal_file_move_to_object(f, OBJECT_UNUSED, p, &o);
+                                if (r < 0)
+                                        goto fail;
+
+                                if (memcmp(o->tag.tag, gcry_md_read(f->hmac, 0), TAG_LENGTH) != 0) {
+                                        error(p, "Tag failed verification");
+                                        r = -EBADMSG;
+                                        goto fail;
+                                }
+
+                                f->hmac_running = false;
+                                last_tag_realtime = rt;
+                                last_sealed_realtime = entry_realtime;
+                        }
+
+                        last_tag = p + ALIGN64(le64toh(o->object.size));
+#endif
+
+                        last_epoch = le64toh(o->tag.epoch);
+
+                        n_tags++;
+                        break;
+
+                default:
+                        n_weird++;
+                }
+
+                if (p == le64toh(f->header->tail_object_offset)) {
+                        found_last = true;
+                        break;
+                }
+
+                p = p + ALIGN64(le64toh(o->object.size));
+        };
+
+        if (!found_last && le64toh(f->header->tail_object_offset) != 0) {
+                error(le64toh(f->header->tail_object_offset), "Tail object pointer dead");
+                r = -EBADMSG;
+                goto fail;
+        }
+
+        if (n_objects != le64toh(f->header->n_objects)) {
+                error(offsetof(Header, n_objects), "Object number mismatch");
+                r = -EBADMSG;
+                goto fail;
+        }
+
+        if (n_entries != le64toh(f->header->n_entries)) {
+                error(offsetof(Header, n_entries), "Entry number mismatch");
+                r = -EBADMSG;
+                goto fail;
+        }
+
+        if (JOURNAL_HEADER_CONTAINS(f->header, n_data) &&
+            n_data != le64toh(f->header->n_data)) {
+                error(offsetof(Header, n_data), "Data number mismatch");
+                r = -EBADMSG;
+                goto fail;
+        }
+
+        if (JOURNAL_HEADER_CONTAINS(f->header, n_fields) &&
+            n_fields != le64toh(f->header->n_fields)) {
+                error(offsetof(Header, n_fields), "Field number mismatch");
+                r = -EBADMSG;
+                goto fail;
+        }
+
+        if (JOURNAL_HEADER_CONTAINS(f->header, n_tags) &&
+            n_tags != le64toh(f->header->n_tags)) {
+                error(offsetof(Header, n_tags), "Tag number mismatch");
+                r = -EBADMSG;
+                goto fail;
+        }
+
+        if (JOURNAL_HEADER_CONTAINS(f->header, n_entry_arrays) &&
+            n_entry_arrays != le64toh(f->header->n_entry_arrays)) {
+                error(offsetof(Header, n_entry_arrays), "Entry array number mismatch");
+                r = -EBADMSG;
+                goto fail;
+        }
+
+        if (!found_main_entry_array && le64toh(f->header->entry_array_offset) != 0) {
+                error(0, "Missing entry array");
+                r = -EBADMSG;
+                goto fail;
+        }
+
+        if (entry_seqnum_set &&
+            entry_seqnum != le64toh(f->header->tail_entry_seqnum)) {
+                error(offsetof(Header, tail_entry_seqnum), "Invalid tail seqnum");
+                r = -EBADMSG;
+                goto fail;
+        }
+
+        if (entry_monotonic_set &&
+            (!sd_id128_equal(entry_boot_id, f->header->boot_id) ||
+             entry_monotonic != le64toh(f->header->tail_entry_monotonic))) {
+                error(0, "Invalid tail monotonic timestamp");
+                r = -EBADMSG;
+                goto fail;
+        }
+
+        if (entry_realtime_set && entry_realtime != le64toh(f->header->tail_entry_realtime)) {
+                error(0, "Invalid tail realtime timestamp");
+                r = -EBADMSG;
+                goto fail;
+        }
+
+        /* Second iteration: we follow all objects referenced from the
+         * two entry points: the object hash table and the entry
+         * array. We also check that everything referenced (directly
+         * or indirectly) in the data hash table also exists in the
+         * entry array, and vice versa. Note that we do not care for
+         * unreferenced objects. We only care that everything that is
+         * referenced is consistent. */
+
+        r = verify_entry_array(f,
+                               data_fd, n_data,
+                               entry_fd, n_entries,
+                               entry_array_fd, n_entry_arrays,
+                               &last_usec,
+                               show_progress);
+        if (r < 0)
+                goto fail;
+
+        r = verify_hash_table(f,
+                              data_fd, n_data,
+                              entry_fd, n_entries,
+                              entry_array_fd, n_entry_arrays,
+                              &last_usec,
+                              show_progress);
+        if (r < 0)
+                goto fail;
+
+        if (show_progress)
+                flush_progress();
+
+        mmap_cache_close_fd(f->mmap, data_fd);
+        mmap_cache_close_fd(f->mmap, entry_fd);
+        mmap_cache_close_fd(f->mmap, entry_array_fd);
+
+        safe_close(data_fd);
+        safe_close(entry_fd);
+        safe_close(entry_array_fd);
+
+        if (first_contained)
+                *first_contained = le64toh(f->header->head_entry_realtime);
+        if (last_validated)
+                *last_validated = last_sealed_realtime;
+        if (last_contained)
+                *last_contained = le64toh(f->header->tail_entry_realtime);
+
+        return 0;
+
+fail:
+        if (show_progress)
+                flush_progress();
+
+        log_error("File corruption detected at %s:"OFSfmt" (of %llu bytes, %"PRIu64"%%).",
+                  f->path,
+                  p,
+                  (unsigned long long) f->last_stat.st_size,
+                  100 * p / f->last_stat.st_size);
+
+        if (data_fd >= 0) {
+                mmap_cache_close_fd(f->mmap, data_fd);
+                safe_close(data_fd);
+        }
+
+        if (entry_fd >= 0) {
+                mmap_cache_close_fd(f->mmap, entry_fd);
+                safe_close(entry_fd);
+        }
+
+        if (entry_array_fd >= 0) {
+                mmap_cache_close_fd(f->mmap, entry_array_fd);
+                safe_close(entry_array_fd);
+        }
+
+        return r;
+}
diff --git a/src/libsystemd/src/sd-journal/journal-verify.h b/src/libsystemd/src/sd-journal/journal-verify.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..8f0eaf6daa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/libsystemd/src/sd-journal/journal-verify.h
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+#pragma once
+
+/***
+  This file is part of systemd.
+
+  Copyright 2011 Lennart Poettering
+
+  systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+  under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
+  (at your option) any later version.
+
+  systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+  WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+  Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+  You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+  along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+***/
+
+#include "journal-file.h"
+
+int journal_file_verify(JournalFile *f, const char *key, usec_t *first_contained, usec_t *last_validated, usec_t *last_contained, bool show_progress);
diff --git a/src/libsystemd/src/sd-journal/lookup3.c b/src/libsystemd/src/sd-journal/lookup3.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..3d791234f4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/libsystemd/src/sd-journal/lookup3.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1009 @@
+/* Slightly modified by Lennart Poettering, to avoid name clashes, and
+ * unexport a few functions. */
+
+#include "lookup3.h"
+
+/*
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+lookup3.c, by Bob Jenkins, May 2006, Public Domain.
+
+These are functions for producing 32-bit hashes for hash table lookup.
+hashword(), hashlittle(), hashlittle2(), hashbig(), mix(), and final()
+are externally useful functions.  Routines to test the hash are included
+if SELF_TEST is defined.  You can use this free for any purpose.  It's in
+the public domain.  It has no warranty.
+
+You probably want to use hashlittle().  hashlittle() and hashbig()
+hash byte arrays.  hashlittle() is faster than hashbig() on
+little-endian machines.  Intel and AMD are little-endian machines.
+On second thought, you probably want hashlittle2(), which is identical to
+hashlittle() except it returns two 32-bit hashes for the price of one.
+You could implement hashbig2() if you wanted but I haven't bothered here.
+
+If you want to find a hash of, say, exactly 7 integers, do
+  a = i1;  b = i2;  c = i3;
+  mix(a,b,c);
+  a += i4; b += i5; c += i6;
+  mix(a,b,c);
+  a += i7;
+  final(a,b,c);
+then use c as the hash value.  If you have a variable length array of
+4-byte integers to hash, use hashword().  If you have a byte array (like
+a character string), use hashlittle().  If you have several byte arrays, or
+a mix of things, see the comments above hashlittle().
+
+Why is this so big?  I read 12 bytes at a time into 3 4-byte integers,
+then mix those integers.  This is fast (you can do a lot more thorough
+mixing with 12*3 instructions on 3 integers than you can with 3 instructions
+on 1 byte), but shoehorning those bytes into integers efficiently is messy.
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+*/
+/* #define SELF_TEST 1 */
+
+#include <stdint.h>     /* defines uint32_t etc */
+#include <stdio.h>      /* defines printf for tests */
+#include <sys/param.h>  /* attempt to define endianness */
+#include <time.h>       /* defines time_t for timings in the test */
+#ifdef linux
+# include <endian.h>    /* attempt to define endianness */
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * My best guess at if you are big-endian or little-endian.  This may
+ * need adjustment.
+ */
+#if (defined(__BYTE_ORDER) && defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN) && \
+     __BYTE_ORDER == __LITTLE_ENDIAN) || \
+    (defined(i386) || defined(__i386__) || defined(__i486__) || \
+     defined(__i586__) || defined(__i686__) || defined(vax) || defined(MIPSEL))
+# define HASH_LITTLE_ENDIAN 1
+# define HASH_BIG_ENDIAN 0
+#elif (defined(__BYTE_ORDER) && defined(__BIG_ENDIAN) && \
+       __BYTE_ORDER == __BIG_ENDIAN) || \
+      (defined(sparc) || defined(POWERPC) || defined(mc68000) || defined(sel))
+# define HASH_LITTLE_ENDIAN 0
+# define HASH_BIG_ENDIAN 1
+#else
+# define HASH_LITTLE_ENDIAN 0
+# define HASH_BIG_ENDIAN 0
+#endif
+
+#define hashsize(n) ((uint32_t)1<<(n))
+#define hashmask(n) (hashsize(n)-1)
+#define rot(x,k) (((x)<<(k)) | ((x)>>(32-(k))))
+
+/*
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+mix -- mix 3 32-bit values reversibly.
+
+This is reversible, so any information in (a,b,c) before mix() is
+still in (a,b,c) after mix().
+
+If four pairs of (a,b,c) inputs are run through mix(), or through
+mix() in reverse, there are at least 32 bits of the output that
+are sometimes the same for one pair and different for another pair.
+This was tested for:
+* pairs that differed by one bit, by two bits, in any combination
+  of top bits of (a,b,c), or in any combination of bottom bits of
+  (a,b,c).
+* "differ" is defined as +, -, ^, or ~^.  For + and -, I transformed
+  the output delta to a Gray code (a^(a>>1)) so a string of 1's (as
+  is commonly produced by subtraction) look like a single 1-bit
+  difference.
+* the base values were pseudorandom, all zero but one bit set, or
+  all zero plus a counter that starts at zero.
+
+Some k values for my "a-=c; a^=rot(c,k); c+=b;" arrangement that
+satisfy this are
+    4  6  8 16 19  4
+    9 15  3 18 27 15
+   14  9  3  7 17  3
+Well, "9 15 3 18 27 15" didn't quite get 32 bits diffing
+for "differ" defined as + with a one-bit base and a two-bit delta.  I
+used http://burtleburtle.net/bob/hash/avalanche.html to choose
+the operations, constants, and arrangements of the variables.
+
+This does not achieve avalanche.  There are input bits of (a,b,c)
+that fail to affect some output bits of (a,b,c), especially of a.  The
+most thoroughly mixed value is c, but it doesn't really even achieve
+avalanche in c.
+
+This allows some parallelism.  Read-after-writes are good at doubling
+the number of bits affected, so the goal of mixing pulls in the opposite
+direction as the goal of parallelism.  I did what I could.  Rotates
+seem to cost as much as shifts on every machine I could lay my hands
+on, and rotates are much kinder to the top and bottom bits, so I used
+rotates.
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+*/
+#define mix(a,b,c) \
+{ \
+  a -= c;  a ^= rot(c, 4);  c += b; \
+  b -= a;  b ^= rot(a, 6);  a += c; \
+  c -= b;  c ^= rot(b, 8);  b += a; \
+  a -= c;  a ^= rot(c,16);  c += b; \
+  b -= a;  b ^= rot(a,19);  a += c; \
+  c -= b;  c ^= rot(b, 4);  b += a; \
+}
+
+/*
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+final -- final mixing of 3 32-bit values (a,b,c) into c
+
+Pairs of (a,b,c) values differing in only a few bits will usually
+produce values of c that look totally different.  This was tested for
+* pairs that differed by one bit, by two bits, in any combination
+  of top bits of (a,b,c), or in any combination of bottom bits of
+  (a,b,c).
+* "differ" is defined as +, -, ^, or ~^.  For + and -, I transformed
+  the output delta to a Gray code (a^(a>>1)) so a string of 1's (as
+  is commonly produced by subtraction) look like a single 1-bit
+  difference.
+* the base values were pseudorandom, all zero but one bit set, or
+  all zero plus a counter that starts at zero.
+
+These constants passed:
+ 14 11 25 16 4 14 24
+ 12 14 25 16 4 14 24
+and these came close:
+  4  8 15 26 3 22 24
+ 10  8 15 26 3 22 24
+ 11  8 15 26 3 22 24
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+*/
+#define final(a,b,c) \
+{ \
+  c ^= b; c -= rot(b,14); \
+  a ^= c; a -= rot(c,11); \
+  b ^= a; b -= rot(a,25); \
+  c ^= b; c -= rot(b,16); \
+  a ^= c; a -= rot(c,4);  \
+  b ^= a; b -= rot(a,14); \
+  c ^= b; c -= rot(b,24); \
+}
+
+/*
+--------------------------------------------------------------------
+ This works on all machines.  To be useful, it requires
+ -- that the key be an array of uint32_t's, and
+ -- that the length be the number of uint32_t's in the key
+
+ The function hashword() is identical to hashlittle() on little-endian
+ machines, and identical to hashbig() on big-endian machines,
+ except that the length has to be measured in uint32_ts rather than in
+ bytes.  hashlittle() is more complicated than hashword() only because
+ hashlittle() has to dance around fitting the key bytes into registers.
+--------------------------------------------------------------------
+*/
+uint32_t jenkins_hashword(
+const uint32_t *k,                   /* the key, an array of uint32_t values */
+size_t          length,               /* the length of the key, in uint32_ts */
+uint32_t        initval)         /* the previous hash, or an arbitrary value */
+{
+  uint32_t a,b,c;
+
+  /* Set up the internal state */
+  a = b = c = 0xdeadbeef + (((uint32_t)length)<<2) + initval;
+
+  /*------------------------------------------------- handle most of the key */
+  while (length > 3)
+  {
+    a += k[0];
+    b += k[1];
+    c += k[2];
+    mix(a,b,c);
+    length -= 3;
+    k += 3;
+  }
+
+  /*------------------------------------------- handle the last 3 uint32_t's */
+  switch(length)                     /* all the case statements fall through */
+  {
+  case 3 : c+=k[2];
+  case 2 : b+=k[1];
+  case 1 : a+=k[0];
+    final(a,b,c);
+  case 0:     /* case 0: nothing left to add */
+    break;
+  }
+  /*------------------------------------------------------ report the result */
+  return c;
+}
+
+
+/*
+--------------------------------------------------------------------
+hashword2() -- same as hashword(), but take two seeds and return two
+32-bit values.  pc and pb must both be nonnull, and *pc and *pb must
+both be initialized with seeds.  If you pass in (*pb)==0, the output
+(*pc) will be the same as the return value from hashword().
+--------------------------------------------------------------------
+*/
+void jenkins_hashword2 (
+const uint32_t *k,                   /* the key, an array of uint32_t values */
+size_t          length,               /* the length of the key, in uint32_ts */
+uint32_t       *pc,                      /* IN: seed OUT: primary hash value */
+uint32_t       *pb)               /* IN: more seed OUT: secondary hash value */
+{
+  uint32_t a,b,c;
+
+  /* Set up the internal state */
+  a = b = c = 0xdeadbeef + ((uint32_t)(length<<2)) + *pc;
+  c += *pb;
+
+  /*------------------------------------------------- handle most of the key */
+  while (length > 3)
+  {
+    a += k[0];
+    b += k[1];
+    c += k[2];
+    mix(a,b,c);
+    length -= 3;
+    k += 3;
+  }
+
+  /*------------------------------------------- handle the last 3 uint32_t's */
+  switch(length)                     /* all the case statements fall through */
+  {
+  case 3 : c+=k[2];
+  case 2 : b+=k[1];
+  case 1 : a+=k[0];
+    final(a,b,c);
+  case 0:     /* case 0: nothing left to add */
+    break;
+  }
+  /*------------------------------------------------------ report the result */
+  *pc=c; *pb=b;
+}
+
+
+/*
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+hashlittle() -- hash a variable-length key into a 32-bit value
+  k       : the key (the unaligned variable-length array of bytes)
+  length  : the length of the key, counting by bytes
+  initval : can be any 4-byte value
+Returns a 32-bit value.  Every bit of the key affects every bit of
+the return value.  Two keys differing by one or two bits will have
+totally different hash values.
+
+The best hash table sizes are powers of 2.  There is no need to do
+mod a prime (mod is sooo slow!).  If you need less than 32 bits,
+use a bitmask.  For example, if you need only 10 bits, do
+  h = (h & hashmask(10));
+In which case, the hash table should have hashsize(10) elements.
+
+If you are hashing n strings (uint8_t **)k, do it like this:
+  for (i=0, h=0; i<n; ++i) h = hashlittle( k[i], len[i], h);
+
+By Bob Jenkins, 2006.  bob_jenkins@burtleburtle.net.  You may use this
+code any way you wish, private, educational, or commercial.  It's free.
+
+Use for hash table lookup, or anything where one collision in 2^^32 is
+acceptable.  Do NOT use for cryptographic purposes.
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+*/
+
+uint32_t jenkins_hashlittle( const void *key, size_t length, uint32_t initval)
+{
+  uint32_t a,b,c;                                          /* internal state */
+  union { const void *ptr; size_t i; } u;     /* needed for Mac Powerbook G4 */
+
+  /* Set up the internal state */
+  a = b = c = 0xdeadbeef + ((uint32_t)length) + initval;
+
+  u.ptr = key;
+  if (HASH_LITTLE_ENDIAN && ((u.i & 0x3) == 0)) {
+    const uint32_t *k = (const uint32_t *)key;         /* read 32-bit chunks */
+
+    /*------ all but last block: aligned reads and affect 32 bits of (a,b,c) */
+    while (length > 12)
+    {
+      a += k[0];
+      b += k[1];
+      c += k[2];
+      mix(a,b,c);
+      length -= 12;
+      k += 3;
+    }
+
+    /*----------------------------- handle the last (probably partial) block */
+    /*
+     * "k[2]&0xffffff" actually reads beyond the end of the string, but
+     * then masks off the part it's not allowed to read.  Because the
+     * string is aligned, the masked-off tail is in the same word as the
+     * rest of the string.  Every machine with memory protection I've seen
+     * does it on word boundaries, so is OK with this.  But VALGRIND will
+     * still catch it and complain.  The masking trick does make the hash
+     * noticeably faster for short strings (like English words).
+     */
+#ifndef VALGRIND
+
+    switch(length)
+    {
+    case 12: c+=k[2]; b+=k[1]; a+=k[0]; break;
+    case 11: c+=k[2]&0xffffff; b+=k[1]; a+=k[0]; break;
+    case 10: c+=k[2]&0xffff; b+=k[1]; a+=k[0]; break;
+    case 9 : c+=k[2]&0xff; b+=k[1]; a+=k[0]; break;
+    case 8 : b+=k[1]; a+=k[0]; break;
+    case 7 : b+=k[1]&0xffffff; a+=k[0]; break;
+    case 6 : b+=k[1]&0xffff; a+=k[0]; break;
+    case 5 : b+=k[1]&0xff; a+=k[0]; break;
+    case 4 : a+=k[0]; break;
+    case 3 : a+=k[0]&0xffffff; break;
+    case 2 : a+=k[0]&0xffff; break;
+    case 1 : a+=k[0]&0xff; break;
+    case 0 : return c;              /* zero length strings require no mixing */
+    }
+
+#else /* make valgrind happy */
+    {
+      const uint8_t *k8 = (const uint8_t *) k;
+
+      switch(length)
+      {
+      case 12: c+=k[2]; b+=k[1]; a+=k[0]; break;
+      case 11: c+=((uint32_t)k8[10])<<16;  /* fall through */
+      case 10: c+=((uint32_t)k8[9])<<8;    /* fall through */
+      case 9 : c+=k8[8];                   /* fall through */
+      case 8 : b+=k[1]; a+=k[0]; break;
+      case 7 : b+=((uint32_t)k8[6])<<16;   /* fall through */
+      case 6 : b+=((uint32_t)k8[5])<<8;    /* fall through */
+      case 5 : b+=k8[4];                   /* fall through */
+      case 4 : a+=k[0]; break;
+      case 3 : a+=((uint32_t)k8[2])<<16;   /* fall through */
+      case 2 : a+=((uint32_t)k8[1])<<8;    /* fall through */
+      case 1 : a+=k8[0]; break;
+      case 0 : return c;
+      }
+    }
+
+#endif /* !valgrind */
+
+  } else if (HASH_LITTLE_ENDIAN && ((u.i & 0x1) == 0)) {
+    const uint16_t *k = (const uint16_t *)key;         /* read 16-bit chunks */
+    const uint8_t  *k8;
+
+    /*--------------- all but last block: aligned reads and different mixing */
+    while (length > 12)
+    {
+      a += k[0] + (((uint32_t)k[1])<<16);
+      b += k[2] + (((uint32_t)k[3])<<16);
+      c += k[4] + (((uint32_t)k[5])<<16);
+      mix(a,b,c);
+      length -= 12;
+      k += 6;
+    }
+
+    /*----------------------------- handle the last (probably partial) block */
+    k8 = (const uint8_t *)k;
+    switch(length)
+    {
+    case 12: c+=k[4]+(((uint32_t)k[5])<<16);
+             b+=k[2]+(((uint32_t)k[3])<<16);
+             a+=k[0]+(((uint32_t)k[1])<<16);
+             break;
+    case 11: c+=((uint32_t)k8[10])<<16;     /* fall through */
+    case 10: c+=k[4];
+             b+=k[2]+(((uint32_t)k[3])<<16);
+             a+=k[0]+(((uint32_t)k[1])<<16);
+             break;
+    case 9 : c+=k8[8];                      /* fall through */
+    case 8 : b+=k[2]+(((uint32_t)k[3])<<16);
+             a+=k[0]+(((uint32_t)k[1])<<16);
+             break;
+    case 7 : b+=((uint32_t)k8[6])<<16;      /* fall through */
+    case 6 : b+=k[2];
+             a+=k[0]+(((uint32_t)k[1])<<16);
+             break;
+    case 5 : b+=k8[4];                      /* fall through */
+    case 4 : a+=k[0]+(((uint32_t)k[1])<<16);
+             break;
+    case 3 : a+=((uint32_t)k8[2])<<16;      /* fall through */
+    case 2 : a+=k[0];
+             break;
+    case 1 : a+=k8[0];
+             break;
+    case 0 : return c;                     /* zero length requires no mixing */
+    }
+
+  } else {                        /* need to read the key one byte at a time */
+    const uint8_t *k = (const uint8_t *)key;
+
+    /*--------------- all but the last block: affect some 32 bits of (a,b,c) */
+    while (length > 12)
+    {
+      a += k[0];
+      a += ((uint32_t)k[1])<<8;
+      a += ((uint32_t)k[2])<<16;
+      a += ((uint32_t)k[3])<<24;
+      b += k[4];
+      b += ((uint32_t)k[5])<<8;
+      b += ((uint32_t)k[6])<<16;
+      b += ((uint32_t)k[7])<<24;
+      c += k[8];
+      c += ((uint32_t)k[9])<<8;
+      c += ((uint32_t)k[10])<<16;
+      c += ((uint32_t)k[11])<<24;
+      mix(a,b,c);
+      length -= 12;
+      k += 12;
+    }
+
+    /*-------------------------------- last block: affect all 32 bits of (c) */
+    switch(length)                   /* all the case statements fall through */
+    {
+    case 12: c+=((uint32_t)k[11])<<24;
+    case 11: c+=((uint32_t)k[10])<<16;
+    case 10: c+=((uint32_t)k[9])<<8;
+    case 9 : c+=k[8];
+    case 8 : b+=((uint32_t)k[7])<<24;
+    case 7 : b+=((uint32_t)k[6])<<16;
+    case 6 : b+=((uint32_t)k[5])<<8;
+    case 5 : b+=k[4];
+    case 4 : a+=((uint32_t)k[3])<<24;
+    case 3 : a+=((uint32_t)k[2])<<16;
+    case 2 : a+=((uint32_t)k[1])<<8;
+    case 1 : a+=k[0];
+             break;
+    case 0 : return c;
+    }
+  }
+
+  final(a,b,c);
+  return c;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * hashlittle2: return 2 32-bit hash values
+ *
+ * This is identical to hashlittle(), except it returns two 32-bit hash
+ * values instead of just one.  This is good enough for hash table
+ * lookup with 2^^64 buckets, or if you want a second hash if you're not
+ * happy with the first, or if you want a probably-unique 64-bit ID for
+ * the key.  *pc is better mixed than *pb, so use *pc first.  If you want
+ * a 64-bit value do something like "*pc + (((uint64_t)*pb)<<32)".
+ */
+void jenkins_hashlittle2(
+  const void *key,       /* the key to hash */
+  size_t      length,    /* length of the key */
+  uint32_t   *pc,        /* IN: primary initval, OUT: primary hash */
+  uint32_t   *pb)        /* IN: secondary initval, OUT: secondary hash */
+{
+  uint32_t a,b,c;                                          /* internal state */
+  union { const void *ptr; size_t i; } u;     /* needed for Mac Powerbook G4 */
+
+  /* Set up the internal state */
+  a = b = c = 0xdeadbeef + ((uint32_t)length) + *pc;
+  c += *pb;
+
+  u.ptr = key;
+  if (HASH_LITTLE_ENDIAN && ((u.i & 0x3) == 0)) {
+    const uint32_t *k = (const uint32_t *)key;         /* read 32-bit chunks */
+
+    /*------ all but last block: aligned reads and affect 32 bits of (a,b,c) */
+    while (length > 12)
+    {
+      a += k[0];
+      b += k[1];
+      c += k[2];
+      mix(a,b,c);
+      length -= 12;
+      k += 3;
+    }
+
+    /*----------------------------- handle the last (probably partial) block */
+    /*
+     * "k[2]&0xffffff" actually reads beyond the end of the string, but
+     * then masks off the part it's not allowed to read.  Because the
+     * string is aligned, the masked-off tail is in the same word as the
+     * rest of the string.  Every machine with memory protection I've seen
+     * does it on word boundaries, so is OK with this.  But VALGRIND will
+     * still catch it and complain.  The masking trick does make the hash
+     * noticeably faster for short strings (like English words).
+     */
+#ifndef VALGRIND
+
+    switch(length)
+    {
+    case 12: c+=k[2]; b+=k[1]; a+=k[0]; break;
+    case 11: c+=k[2]&0xffffff; b+=k[1]; a+=k[0]; break;
+    case 10: c+=k[2]&0xffff; b+=k[1]; a+=k[0]; break;
+    case 9 : c+=k[2]&0xff; b+=k[1]; a+=k[0]; break;
+    case 8 : b+=k[1]; a+=k[0]; break;
+    case 7 : b+=k[1]&0xffffff; a+=k[0]; break;
+    case 6 : b+=k[1]&0xffff; a+=k[0]; break;
+    case 5 : b+=k[1]&0xff; a+=k[0]; break;
+    case 4 : a+=k[0]; break;
+    case 3 : a+=k[0]&0xffffff; break;
+    case 2 : a+=k[0]&0xffff; break;
+    case 1 : a+=k[0]&0xff; break;
+    case 0 : *pc=c; *pb=b; return;  /* zero length strings require no mixing */
+    }
+
+#else /* make valgrind happy */
+
+    {
+      const uint8_t *k8 = (const uint8_t *)k;
+      switch(length)
+      {
+      case 12: c+=k[2]; b+=k[1]; a+=k[0]; break;
+      case 11: c+=((uint32_t)k8[10])<<16;  /* fall through */
+      case 10: c+=((uint32_t)k8[9])<<8;    /* fall through */
+      case 9 : c+=k8[8];                   /* fall through */
+      case 8 : b+=k[1]; a+=k[0]; break;
+      case 7 : b+=((uint32_t)k8[6])<<16;   /* fall through */
+      case 6 : b+=((uint32_t)k8[5])<<8;    /* fall through */
+      case 5 : b+=k8[4];                   /* fall through */
+      case 4 : a+=k[0]; break;
+      case 3 : a+=((uint32_t)k8[2])<<16;   /* fall through */
+      case 2 : a+=((uint32_t)k8[1])<<8;    /* fall through */
+      case 1 : a+=k8[0]; break;
+      case 0 : *pc=c; *pb=b; return;  /* zero length strings require no mixing */
+      }
+    }
+
+#endif /* !valgrind */
+
+  } else if (HASH_LITTLE_ENDIAN && ((u.i & 0x1) == 0)) {
+    const uint16_t *k = (const uint16_t *)key;         /* read 16-bit chunks */
+    const uint8_t  *k8;
+
+    /*--------------- all but last block: aligned reads and different mixing */
+    while (length > 12)
+    {
+      a += k[0] + (((uint32_t)k[1])<<16);
+      b += k[2] + (((uint32_t)k[3])<<16);
+      c += k[4] + (((uint32_t)k[5])<<16);
+      mix(a,b,c);
+      length -= 12;
+      k += 6;
+    }
+
+    /*----------------------------- handle the last (probably partial) block */
+    k8 = (const uint8_t *)k;
+    switch(length)
+    {
+    case 12: c+=k[4]+(((uint32_t)k[5])<<16);
+             b+=k[2]+(((uint32_t)k[3])<<16);
+             a+=k[0]+(((uint32_t)k[1])<<16);
+             break;
+    case 11: c+=((uint32_t)k8[10])<<16;     /* fall through */
+    case 10: c+=k[4];
+             b+=k[2]+(((uint32_t)k[3])<<16);
+             a+=k[0]+(((uint32_t)k[1])<<16);
+             break;
+    case 9 : c+=k8[8];                      /* fall through */
+    case 8 : b+=k[2]+(((uint32_t)k[3])<<16);
+             a+=k[0]+(((uint32_t)k[1])<<16);
+             break;
+    case 7 : b+=((uint32_t)k8[6])<<16;      /* fall through */
+    case 6 : b+=k[2];
+             a+=k[0]+(((uint32_t)k[1])<<16);
+             break;
+    case 5 : b+=k8[4];                      /* fall through */
+    case 4 : a+=k[0]+(((uint32_t)k[1])<<16);
+             break;
+    case 3 : a+=((uint32_t)k8[2])<<16;      /* fall through */
+    case 2 : a+=k[0];
+             break;
+    case 1 : a+=k8[0];
+             break;
+    case 0 : *pc=c; *pb=b; return;  /* zero length strings require no mixing */
+    }
+
+  } else {                        /* need to read the key one byte at a time */
+    const uint8_t *k = (const uint8_t *)key;
+
+    /*--------------- all but the last block: affect some 32 bits of (a,b,c) */
+    while (length > 12)
+    {
+      a += k[0];
+      a += ((uint32_t)k[1])<<8;
+      a += ((uint32_t)k[2])<<16;
+      a += ((uint32_t)k[3])<<24;
+      b += k[4];
+      b += ((uint32_t)k[5])<<8;
+      b += ((uint32_t)k[6])<<16;
+      b += ((uint32_t)k[7])<<24;
+      c += k[8];
+      c += ((uint32_t)k[9])<<8;
+      c += ((uint32_t)k[10])<<16;
+      c += ((uint32_t)k[11])<<24;
+      mix(a,b,c);
+      length -= 12;
+      k += 12;
+    }
+
+    /*-------------------------------- last block: affect all 32 bits of (c) */
+    switch(length)                   /* all the case statements fall through */
+    {
+    case 12: c+=((uint32_t)k[11])<<24;
+    case 11: c+=((uint32_t)k[10])<<16;
+    case 10: c+=((uint32_t)k[9])<<8;
+    case 9 : c+=k[8];
+    case 8 : b+=((uint32_t)k[7])<<24;
+    case 7 : b+=((uint32_t)k[6])<<16;
+    case 6 : b+=((uint32_t)k[5])<<8;
+    case 5 : b+=k[4];
+    case 4 : a+=((uint32_t)k[3])<<24;
+    case 3 : a+=((uint32_t)k[2])<<16;
+    case 2 : a+=((uint32_t)k[1])<<8;
+    case 1 : a+=k[0];
+             break;
+    case 0 : *pc=c; *pb=b; return;  /* zero length strings require no mixing */
+    }
+  }
+
+  final(a,b,c);
+  *pc=c; *pb=b;
+}
+
+
+
+/*
+ * hashbig():
+ * This is the same as hashword() on big-endian machines.  It is different
+ * from hashlittle() on all machines.  hashbig() takes advantage of
+ * big-endian byte ordering.
+ */
+uint32_t jenkins_hashbig( const void *key, size_t length, uint32_t initval)
+{
+  uint32_t a,b,c;
+  union { const void *ptr; size_t i; } u; /* to cast key to (size_t) happily */
+
+  /* Set up the internal state */
+  a = b = c = 0xdeadbeef + ((uint32_t)length) + initval;
+
+  u.ptr = key;
+  if (HASH_BIG_ENDIAN && ((u.i & 0x3) == 0)) {
+    const uint32_t *k = (const uint32_t *)key;         /* read 32-bit chunks */
+
+    /*------ all but last block: aligned reads and affect 32 bits of (a,b,c) */
+    while (length > 12)
+    {
+      a += k[0];
+      b += k[1];
+      c += k[2];
+      mix(a,b,c);
+      length -= 12;
+      k += 3;
+    }
+
+    /*----------------------------- handle the last (probably partial) block */
+    /*
+     * "k[2]<<8" actually reads beyond the end of the string, but
+     * then shifts out the part it's not allowed to read.  Because the
+     * string is aligned, the illegal read is in the same word as the
+     * rest of the string.  Every machine with memory protection I've seen
+     * does it on word boundaries, so is OK with this.  But VALGRIND will
+     * still catch it and complain.  The masking trick does make the hash
+     * noticeably faster for short strings (like English words).
+     */
+#ifndef VALGRIND
+
+    switch(length)
+    {
+    case 12: c+=k[2]; b+=k[1]; a+=k[0]; break;
+    case 11: c+=k[2]&0xffffff00; b+=k[1]; a+=k[0]; break;
+    case 10: c+=k[2]&0xffff0000; b+=k[1]; a+=k[0]; break;
+    case 9 : c+=k[2]&0xff000000; b+=k[1]; a+=k[0]; break;
+    case 8 : b+=k[1]; a+=k[0]; break;
+    case 7 : b+=k[1]&0xffffff00; a+=k[0]; break;
+    case 6 : b+=k[1]&0xffff0000; a+=k[0]; break;
+    case 5 : b+=k[1]&0xff000000; a+=k[0]; break;
+    case 4 : a+=k[0]; break;
+    case 3 : a+=k[0]&0xffffff00; break;
+    case 2 : a+=k[0]&0xffff0000; break;
+    case 1 : a+=k[0]&0xff000000; break;
+    case 0 : return c;              /* zero length strings require no mixing */
+    }
+
+#else  /* make valgrind happy */
+
+    {
+      const uint8_t *k8 = (const uint8_t *)k;
+      switch(length)                   /* all the case statements fall through */
+      {
+      case 12: c+=k[2]; b+=k[1]; a+=k[0]; break;
+      case 11: c+=((uint32_t)k8[10])<<8;  /* fall through */
+      case 10: c+=((uint32_t)k8[9])<<16;  /* fall through */
+      case 9 : c+=((uint32_t)k8[8])<<24;  /* fall through */
+      case 8 : b+=k[1]; a+=k[0]; break;
+      case 7 : b+=((uint32_t)k8[6])<<8;   /* fall through */
+      case 6 : b+=((uint32_t)k8[5])<<16;  /* fall through */
+      case 5 : b+=((uint32_t)k8[4])<<24;  /* fall through */
+      case 4 : a+=k[0]; break;
+      case 3 : a+=((uint32_t)k8[2])<<8;   /* fall through */
+      case 2 : a+=((uint32_t)k8[1])<<16;  /* fall through */
+      case 1 : a+=((uint32_t)k8[0])<<24; break;
+      case 0 : return c;
+      }
+    }
+
+#endif /* !VALGRIND */
+
+  } else {                        /* need to read the key one byte at a time */
+    const uint8_t *k = (const uint8_t *)key;
+
+    /*--------------- all but the last block: affect some 32 bits of (a,b,c) */
+    while (length > 12)
+    {
+      a += ((uint32_t)k[0])<<24;
+      a += ((uint32_t)k[1])<<16;
+      a += ((uint32_t)k[2])<<8;
+      a += ((uint32_t)k[3]);
+      b += ((uint32_t)k[4])<<24;
+      b += ((uint32_t)k[5])<<16;
+      b += ((uint32_t)k[6])<<8;
+      b += ((uint32_t)k[7]);
+      c += ((uint32_t)k[8])<<24;
+      c += ((uint32_t)k[9])<<16;
+      c += ((uint32_t)k[10])<<8;
+      c += ((uint32_t)k[11]);
+      mix(a,b,c);
+      length -= 12;
+      k += 12;
+    }
+
+    /*-------------------------------- last block: affect all 32 bits of (c) */
+    switch(length)                   /* all the case statements fall through */
+    {
+    case 12: c+=k[11];
+    case 11: c+=((uint32_t)k[10])<<8;
+    case 10: c+=((uint32_t)k[9])<<16;
+    case 9 : c+=((uint32_t)k[8])<<24;
+    case 8 : b+=k[7];
+    case 7 : b+=((uint32_t)k[6])<<8;
+    case 6 : b+=((uint32_t)k[5])<<16;
+    case 5 : b+=((uint32_t)k[4])<<24;
+    case 4 : a+=k[3];
+    case 3 : a+=((uint32_t)k[2])<<8;
+    case 2 : a+=((uint32_t)k[1])<<16;
+    case 1 : a+=((uint32_t)k[0])<<24;
+             break;
+    case 0 : return c;
+    }
+  }
+
+  final(a,b,c);
+  return c;
+}
+
+
+#ifdef SELF_TEST
+
+/* used for timings */
+void driver1()
+{
+  uint8_t buf[256];
+  uint32_t i;
+  uint32_t h=0;
+  time_t a,z;
+
+  time(&a);
+  for (i=0; i<256; ++i) buf[i] = 'x';
+  for (i=0; i<1; ++i)
+  {
+    h = hashlittle(&buf[0],1,h);
+  }
+  time(&z);
+  if (z-a > 0) printf("time %d %.8x\n", z-a, h);
+}
+
+/* check that every input bit changes every output bit half the time */
+#define HASHSTATE 1
+#define HASHLEN   1
+#define MAXPAIR 60
+#define MAXLEN  70
+void driver2()
+{
+  uint8_t qa[MAXLEN+1], qb[MAXLEN+2], *a = &qa[0], *b = &qb[1];
+  uint32_t c[HASHSTATE], d[HASHSTATE], i=0, j=0, k, l, m=0, z;
+  uint32_t e[HASHSTATE],f[HASHSTATE],g[HASHSTATE],h[HASHSTATE];
+  uint32_t x[HASHSTATE],y[HASHSTATE];
+  uint32_t hlen;
+
+  printf("No more than %d trials should ever be needed \n",MAXPAIR/2);
+  for (hlen=0; hlen < MAXLEN; ++hlen)
+  {
+    z=0;
+    for (i=0; i<hlen; ++i)  /*----------------------- for each input byte, */
+    {
+      for (j=0; j<8; ++j)   /*------------------------ for each input bit, */
+      {
+        for (m=1; m<8; ++m) /*------------ for serveral possible initvals, */
+        {
+          for (l=0; l<HASHSTATE; ++l)
+            e[l]=f[l]=g[l]=h[l]=x[l]=y[l]=~((uint32_t)0);
+
+          /*---- check that every output bit is affected by that input bit */
+          for (k=0; k<MAXPAIR; k+=2)
+          {
+            uint32_t finished=1;
+            /* keys have one bit different */
+            for (l=0; l<hlen+1; ++l) {a[l] = b[l] = (uint8_t)0;}
+            /* have a and b be two keys differing in only one bit */
+            a[i] ^= (k<<j);
+            a[i] ^= (k>>(8-j));
+             c[0] = hashlittle(a, hlen, m);
+            b[i] ^= ((k+1)<<j);
+            b[i] ^= ((k+1)>>(8-j));
+             d[0] = hashlittle(b, hlen, m);
+            /* check every bit is 1, 0, set, and not set at least once */
+            for (l=0; l<HASHSTATE; ++l)
+            {
+              e[l] &= (c[l]^d[l]);
+              f[l] &= ~(c[l]^d[l]);
+              g[l] &= c[l];
+              h[l] &= ~c[l];
+              x[l] &= d[l];
+              y[l] &= ~d[l];
+              if (e[l]|f[l]|g[l]|h[l]|x[l]|y[l]) finished=0;
+            }
+            if (finished) break;
+          }
+          if (k>z) z=k;
+          if (k==MAXPAIR)
+          {
+             printf("Some bit didn't change: ");
+             printf("%.8x %.8x %.8x %.8x %.8x %.8x  ",
+                    e[0],f[0],g[0],h[0],x[0],y[0]);
+             printf("i %d j %d m %d len %d\n", i, j, m, hlen);
+          }
+          if (z==MAXPAIR) goto done;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+   done:
+    if (z < MAXPAIR)
+    {
+      printf("Mix success  %2d bytes  %2d initvals  ",i,m);
+      printf("required  %d  trials\n", z/2);
+    }
+  }
+  printf("\n");
+}
+
+/* Check for reading beyond the end of the buffer and alignment problems */
+void driver3()
+{
+  uint8_t buf[MAXLEN+20], *b;
+  uint32_t len;
+  uint8_t q[] = "This is the time for all good men to come to the aid of their country...";
+  uint32_t h;
+  uint8_t qq[] = "xThis is the time for all good men to come to the aid of their country...";
+  uint32_t i;
+  uint8_t qqq[] = "xxThis is the time for all good men to come to the aid of their country...";
+  uint32_t j;
+  uint8_t qqqq[] = "xxxThis is the time for all good men to come to the aid of their country...";
+  uint32_t ref,x,y;
+  uint8_t *p;
+
+  printf("Endianness.  These lines should all be the same (for values filled in):\n");
+  printf("%.8x                            %.8x                            %.8x\n",
+         hashword((const uint32_t *)q, (sizeof(q)-1)/4, 13),
+         hashword((const uint32_t *)q, (sizeof(q)-5)/4, 13),
+         hashword((const uint32_t *)q, (sizeof(q)-9)/4, 13));
+  p = q;
+  printf("%.8x %.8x %.8x %.8x %.8x %.8x %.8x %.8x %.8x %.8x %.8x %.8x\n",
+         hashlittle(p, sizeof(q)-1, 13), hashlittle(p, sizeof(q)-2, 13),
+         hashlittle(p, sizeof(q)-3, 13), hashlittle(p, sizeof(q)-4, 13),
+         hashlittle(p, sizeof(q)-5, 13), hashlittle(p, sizeof(q)-6, 13),
+         hashlittle(p, sizeof(q)-7, 13), hashlittle(p, sizeof(q)-8, 13),
+         hashlittle(p, sizeof(q)-9, 13), hashlittle(p, sizeof(q)-10, 13),
+         hashlittle(p, sizeof(q)-11, 13), hashlittle(p, sizeof(q)-12, 13));
+  p = &qq[1];
+  printf("%.8x %.8x %.8x %.8x %.8x %.8x %.8x %.8x %.8x %.8x %.8x %.8x\n",
+         hashlittle(p, sizeof(q)-1, 13), hashlittle(p, sizeof(q)-2, 13),
+         hashlittle(p, sizeof(q)-3, 13), hashlittle(p, sizeof(q)-4, 13),
+         hashlittle(p, sizeof(q)-5, 13), hashlittle(p, sizeof(q)-6, 13),
+         hashlittle(p, sizeof(q)-7, 13), hashlittle(p, sizeof(q)-8, 13),
+         hashlittle(p, sizeof(q)-9, 13), hashlittle(p, sizeof(q)-10, 13),
+         hashlittle(p, sizeof(q)-11, 13), hashlittle(p, sizeof(q)-12, 13));
+  p = &qqq[2];
+  printf("%.8x %.8x %.8x %.8x %.8x %.8x %.8x %.8x %.8x %.8x %.8x %.8x\n",
+         hashlittle(p, sizeof(q)-1, 13), hashlittle(p, sizeof(q)-2, 13),
+         hashlittle(p, sizeof(q)-3, 13), hashlittle(p, sizeof(q)-4, 13),
+         hashlittle(p, sizeof(q)-5, 13), hashlittle(p, sizeof(q)-6, 13),
+         hashlittle(p, sizeof(q)-7, 13), hashlittle(p, sizeof(q)-8, 13),
+         hashlittle(p, sizeof(q)-9, 13), hashlittle(p, sizeof(q)-10, 13),
+         hashlittle(p, sizeof(q)-11, 13), hashlittle(p, sizeof(q)-12, 13));
+  p = &qqqq[3];
+  printf("%.8x %.8x %.8x %.8x %.8x %.8x %.8x %.8x %.8x %.8x %.8x %.8x\n",
+         hashlittle(p, sizeof(q)-1, 13), hashlittle(p, sizeof(q)-2, 13),
+         hashlittle(p, sizeof(q)-3, 13), hashlittle(p, sizeof(q)-4, 13),
+         hashlittle(p, sizeof(q)-5, 13), hashlittle(p, sizeof(q)-6, 13),
+         hashlittle(p, sizeof(q)-7, 13), hashlittle(p, sizeof(q)-8, 13),
+         hashlittle(p, sizeof(q)-9, 13), hashlittle(p, sizeof(q)-10, 13),
+         hashlittle(p, sizeof(q)-11, 13), hashlittle(p, sizeof(q)-12, 13));
+  printf("\n");
+
+  /* check that hashlittle2 and hashlittle produce the same results */
+  i=47; j=0;
+  hashlittle2(q, sizeof(q), &i, &j);
+  if (hashlittle(q, sizeof(q), 47) != i)
+    printf("hashlittle2 and hashlittle mismatch\n");
+
+  /* check that hashword2 and hashword produce the same results */
+  len = 0xdeadbeef;
+  i=47, j=0;
+  hashword2(&len, 1, &i, &j);
+  if (hashword(&len, 1, 47) != i)
+    printf("hashword2 and hashword mismatch %x %x\n",
+           i, hashword(&len, 1, 47));
+
+  /* check hashlittle doesn't read before or after the ends of the string */
+  for (h=0, b=buf+1; h<8; ++h, ++b)
+  {
+    for (i=0; i<MAXLEN; ++i)
+    {
+      len = i;
+      for (j=0; j<i; ++j) *(b+j)=0;
+
+      /* these should all be equal */
+      ref = hashlittle(b, len, (uint32_t)1);
+      *(b+i)=(uint8_t)~0;
+      *(b-1)=(uint8_t)~0;
+      x = hashlittle(b, len, (uint32_t)1);
+      y = hashlittle(b, len, (uint32_t)1);
+      if ((ref != x) || (ref != y))
+      {
+        printf("alignment error: %.8x %.8x %.8x %d %d\n",ref,x,y,
+               h, i);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+/* check for problems with nulls */
+ void driver4()
+{
+  uint8_t buf[1];
+  uint32_t h,i,state[HASHSTATE];
+
+
+  buf[0] = ~0;
+  for (i=0; i<HASHSTATE; ++i) state[i] = 1;
+  printf("These should all be different\n");
+  for (i=0, h=0; i<8; ++i)
+  {
+    h = hashlittle(buf, 0, h);
+    printf("%2ld  0-byte strings, hash is  %.8x\n", i, h);
+  }
+}
+
+void driver5()
+{
+  uint32_t b,c;
+  b=0, c=0, hashlittle2("", 0, &c, &b);
+  printf("hash is %.8lx %.8lx\n", c, b);   /* deadbeef deadbeef */
+  b=0xdeadbeef, c=0, hashlittle2("", 0, &c, &b);
+  printf("hash is %.8lx %.8lx\n", c, b);   /* bd5b7dde deadbeef */
+  b=0xdeadbeef, c=0xdeadbeef, hashlittle2("", 0, &c, &b);
+  printf("hash is %.8lx %.8lx\n", c, b);   /* 9c093ccd bd5b7dde */
+  b=0, c=0, hashlittle2("Four score and seven years ago", 30, &c, &b);
+  printf("hash is %.8lx %.8lx\n", c, b);   /* 17770551 ce7226e6 */
+  b=1, c=0, hashlittle2("Four score and seven years ago", 30, &c, &b);
+  printf("hash is %.8lx %.8lx\n", c, b);   /* e3607cae bd371de4 */
+  b=0, c=1, hashlittle2("Four score and seven years ago", 30, &c, &b);
+  printf("hash is %.8lx %.8lx\n", c, b);   /* cd628161 6cbea4b3 */
+  c = hashlittle("Four score and seven years ago", 30, 0);
+  printf("hash is %.8lx\n", c);   /* 17770551 */
+  c = hashlittle("Four score and seven years ago", 30, 1);
+  printf("hash is %.8lx\n", c);   /* cd628161 */
+}
+
+
+int main()
+{
+  driver1();   /* test that the key is hashed: used for timings */
+  driver2();   /* test that whole key is hashed thoroughly */
+  driver3();   /* test that nothing but the key is hashed */
+  driver4();   /* test hashing multiple buffers (all buffers are null) */
+  driver5();   /* test the hash against known vectors */
+  return 1;
+}
+
+#endif  /* SELF_TEST */
diff --git a/src/libsystemd/src/sd-journal/lookup3.h b/src/libsystemd/src/sd-journal/lookup3.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..0c8c0b0ae4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/libsystemd/src/sd-journal/lookup3.h
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include <inttypes.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+
+#include "systemd-basic/macro.h"
+
+uint32_t jenkins_hashword(const uint32_t *k, size_t length, uint32_t initval) _pure_;
+void jenkins_hashword2(const uint32_t *k, size_t length, uint32_t *pc, uint32_t *pb);
+
+uint32_t jenkins_hashlittle(const void *key, size_t length, uint32_t initval) _pure_;
+void jenkins_hashlittle2(const void *key, size_t length, uint32_t *pc, uint32_t *pb);
+
+uint32_t jenkins_hashbig(const void *key, size_t length, uint32_t initval) _pure_;
+
+static inline uint64_t hash64(const void *data, size_t length) {
+        uint32_t a = 0, b = 0;
+
+        jenkins_hashlittle2(data, length, &a, &b);
+
+        return ((uint64_t) a << 32ULL) | (uint64_t) b;
+}
diff --git a/src/libsystemd/src/sd-journal/mmap-cache.c b/src/libsystemd/src/sd-journal/mmap-cache.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..2fdb445f3f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/libsystemd/src/sd-journal/mmap-cache.c
@@ -0,0 +1,726 @@
+/***
+  This file is part of systemd.
+
+  Copyright 2012 Lennart Poettering
+
+  systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+  under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
+  (at your option) any later version.
+
+  systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+  WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+  Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+  You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+  along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+***/
+
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <sys/mman.h>
+
+#include "systemd-basic/alloc-util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/fd-util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/hashmap.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/list.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/log.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/macro.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/sigbus.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/util.h"
+
+#include "mmap-cache.h"
+
+typedef struct Window Window;
+typedef struct Context Context;
+typedef struct FileDescriptor FileDescriptor;
+
+struct Window {
+        MMapCache *cache;
+
+        bool invalidated:1;
+        bool keep_always:1;
+        bool in_unused:1;
+
+        int prot;
+        void *ptr;
+        uint64_t offset;
+        size_t size;
+
+        FileDescriptor *fd;
+
+        LIST_FIELDS(Window, by_fd);
+        LIST_FIELDS(Window, unused);
+
+        LIST_HEAD(Context, contexts);
+};
+
+struct Context {
+        MMapCache *cache;
+        unsigned id;
+        Window *window;
+
+        LIST_FIELDS(Context, by_window);
+};
+
+struct FileDescriptor {
+        MMapCache *cache;
+        int fd;
+        bool sigbus;
+        LIST_HEAD(Window, windows);
+};
+
+struct MMapCache {
+        int n_ref;
+        unsigned n_windows;
+
+        unsigned n_hit, n_missed;
+
+        Hashmap *fds;
+        Context *contexts[MMAP_CACHE_MAX_CONTEXTS];
+
+        LIST_HEAD(Window, unused);
+        Window *last_unused;
+};
+
+#define WINDOWS_MIN 64
+
+#ifdef ENABLE_DEBUG_MMAP_CACHE
+/* Tiny windows increase mmap activity and the chance of exposing unsafe use. */
+# define WINDOW_SIZE (page_size())
+#else
+# define WINDOW_SIZE (8ULL*1024ULL*1024ULL)
+#endif
+
+MMapCache* mmap_cache_new(void) {
+        MMapCache *m;
+
+        m = new0(MMapCache, 1);
+        if (!m)
+                return NULL;
+
+        m->n_ref = 1;
+        return m;
+}
+
+MMapCache* mmap_cache_ref(MMapCache *m) {
+        assert(m);
+        assert(m->n_ref > 0);
+
+        m->n_ref++;
+        return m;
+}
+
+static void window_unlink(Window *w) {
+        Context *c;
+
+        assert(w);
+
+        if (w->ptr)
+                munmap(w->ptr, w->size);
+
+        if (w->fd)
+                LIST_REMOVE(by_fd, w->fd->windows, w);
+
+        if (w->in_unused) {
+                if (w->cache->last_unused == w)
+                        w->cache->last_unused = w->unused_prev;
+
+                LIST_REMOVE(unused, w->cache->unused, w);
+        }
+
+        LIST_FOREACH(by_window, c, w->contexts) {
+                assert(c->window == w);
+                c->window = NULL;
+        }
+}
+
+static void window_invalidate(Window *w) {
+        assert(w);
+
+        if (w->invalidated)
+                return;
+
+        /* Replace the window with anonymous pages. This is useful
+         * when we hit a SIGBUS and want to make sure the file cannot
+         * trigger any further SIGBUS, possibly overrunning the sigbus
+         * queue. */
+
+        assert_se(mmap(w->ptr, w->size, w->prot, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS|MAP_FIXED, -1, 0) == w->ptr);
+        w->invalidated = true;
+}
+
+static void window_free(Window *w) {
+        assert(w);
+
+        window_unlink(w);
+        w->cache->n_windows--;
+        free(w);
+}
+
+_pure_ static bool window_matches(Window *w, int fd, int prot, uint64_t offset, size_t size) {
+        assert(w);
+        assert(fd >= 0);
+        assert(size > 0);
+
+        return
+                w->fd &&
+                fd == w->fd->fd &&
+                prot == w->prot &&
+                offset >= w->offset &&
+                offset + size <= w->offset + w->size;
+}
+
+static Window *window_add(MMapCache *m, FileDescriptor *fd, int prot, bool keep_always, uint64_t offset, size_t size, void *ptr) {
+        Window *w;
+
+        assert(m);
+        assert(fd);
+
+        if (!m->last_unused || m->n_windows <= WINDOWS_MIN) {
+
+                /* Allocate a new window */
+                w = new0(Window, 1);
+                if (!w)
+                        return NULL;
+                m->n_windows++;
+        } else {
+
+                /* Reuse an existing one */
+                w = m->last_unused;
+                window_unlink(w);
+                zero(*w);
+        }
+
+        w->cache = m;
+        w->fd = fd;
+        w->prot = prot;
+        w->keep_always = keep_always;
+        w->offset = offset;
+        w->size = size;
+        w->ptr = ptr;
+
+        LIST_PREPEND(by_fd, fd->windows, w);
+
+        return w;
+}
+
+static void context_detach_window(Context *c) {
+        Window *w;
+
+        assert(c);
+
+        if (!c->window)
+                return;
+
+        w = c->window;
+        c->window = NULL;
+        LIST_REMOVE(by_window, w->contexts, c);
+
+        if (!w->contexts && !w->keep_always) {
+                /* Not used anymore? */
+#ifdef ENABLE_DEBUG_MMAP_CACHE
+                /* Unmap unused windows immediately to expose use-after-unmap
+                 * by SIGSEGV. */
+                window_free(w);
+#else
+                LIST_PREPEND(unused, c->cache->unused, w);
+                if (!c->cache->last_unused)
+                        c->cache->last_unused = w;
+
+                w->in_unused = true;
+#endif
+        }
+}
+
+static void context_attach_window(Context *c, Window *w) {
+        assert(c);
+        assert(w);
+
+        if (c->window == w)
+                return;
+
+        context_detach_window(c);
+
+        if (w->in_unused) {
+                /* Used again? */
+                LIST_REMOVE(unused, c->cache->unused, w);
+                if (c->cache->last_unused == w)
+                        c->cache->last_unused = w->unused_prev;
+
+                w->in_unused = false;
+        }
+
+        c->window = w;
+        LIST_PREPEND(by_window, w->contexts, c);
+}
+
+static Context *context_add(MMapCache *m, unsigned id) {
+        Context *c;
+
+        assert(m);
+
+        c = m->contexts[id];
+        if (c)
+                return c;
+
+        c = new0(Context, 1);
+        if (!c)
+                return NULL;
+
+        c->cache = m;
+        c->id = id;
+
+        assert(!m->contexts[id]);
+        m->contexts[id] = c;
+
+        return c;
+}
+
+static void context_free(Context *c) {
+        assert(c);
+
+        context_detach_window(c);
+
+        if (c->cache) {
+                assert(c->cache->contexts[c->id] == c);
+                c->cache->contexts[c->id] = NULL;
+        }
+
+        free(c);
+}
+
+static void fd_free(FileDescriptor *f) {
+        assert(f);
+
+        while (f->windows)
+                window_free(f->windows);
+
+        if (f->cache)
+                assert_se(hashmap_remove(f->cache->fds, FD_TO_PTR(f->fd)));
+
+        free(f);
+}
+
+static FileDescriptor* fd_add(MMapCache *m, int fd) {
+        FileDescriptor *f;
+        int r;
+
+        assert(m);
+        assert(fd >= 0);
+
+        f = hashmap_get(m->fds, FD_TO_PTR(fd));
+        if (f)
+                return f;
+
+        r = hashmap_ensure_allocated(&m->fds, NULL);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return NULL;
+
+        f = new0(FileDescriptor, 1);
+        if (!f)
+                return NULL;
+
+        f->cache = m;
+        f->fd = fd;
+
+        r = hashmap_put(m->fds, FD_TO_PTR(fd), f);
+        if (r < 0) {
+                free(f);
+                return NULL;
+        }
+
+        return f;
+}
+
+static void mmap_cache_free(MMapCache *m) {
+        FileDescriptor *f;
+        int i;
+
+        assert(m);
+
+        for (i = 0; i < MMAP_CACHE_MAX_CONTEXTS; i++)
+                if (m->contexts[i])
+                        context_free(m->contexts[i]);
+
+        while ((f = hashmap_first(m->fds)))
+                fd_free(f);
+
+        hashmap_free(m->fds);
+
+        while (m->unused)
+                window_free(m->unused);
+
+        free(m);
+}
+
+MMapCache* mmap_cache_unref(MMapCache *m) {
+
+        if (!m)
+                return NULL;
+
+        assert(m->n_ref > 0);
+
+        m->n_ref--;
+        if (m->n_ref == 0)
+                mmap_cache_free(m);
+
+        return NULL;
+}
+
+static int make_room(MMapCache *m) {
+        assert(m);
+
+        if (!m->last_unused)
+                return 0;
+
+        window_free(m->last_unused);
+        return 1;
+}
+
+static int try_context(
+                MMapCache *m,
+                int fd,
+                int prot,
+                unsigned context,
+                bool keep_always,
+                uint64_t offset,
+                size_t size,
+                void **ret) {
+
+        Context *c;
+
+        assert(m);
+        assert(m->n_ref > 0);
+        assert(fd >= 0);
+        assert(size > 0);
+        assert(ret);
+
+        c = m->contexts[context];
+        if (!c)
+                return 0;
+
+        assert(c->id == context);
+
+        if (!c->window)
+                return 0;
+
+        if (!window_matches(c->window, fd, prot, offset, size)) {
+
+                /* Drop the reference to the window, since it's unnecessary now */
+                context_detach_window(c);
+                return 0;
+        }
+
+        if (c->window->fd->sigbus)
+                return -EIO;
+
+        c->window->keep_always = c->window->keep_always || keep_always;
+
+        *ret = (uint8_t*) c->window->ptr + (offset - c->window->offset);
+        return 1;
+}
+
+static int find_mmap(
+                MMapCache *m,
+                int fd,
+                int prot,
+                unsigned context,
+                bool keep_always,
+                uint64_t offset,
+                size_t size,
+                void **ret) {
+
+        FileDescriptor *f;
+        Window *w;
+        Context *c;
+
+        assert(m);
+        assert(m->n_ref > 0);
+        assert(fd >= 0);
+        assert(size > 0);
+
+        f = hashmap_get(m->fds, FD_TO_PTR(fd));
+        if (!f)
+                return 0;
+
+        assert(f->fd == fd);
+
+        if (f->sigbus)
+                return -EIO;
+
+        LIST_FOREACH(by_fd, w, f->windows)
+                if (window_matches(w, fd, prot, offset, size))
+                        break;
+
+        if (!w)
+                return 0;
+
+        c = context_add(m, context);
+        if (!c)
+                return -ENOMEM;
+
+        context_attach_window(c, w);
+        w->keep_always = w->keep_always || keep_always;
+
+        *ret = (uint8_t*) w->ptr + (offset - w->offset);
+        return 1;
+}
+
+static int mmap_try_harder(MMapCache *m, void *addr, int fd, int prot, int flags, uint64_t offset, size_t size, void **res) {
+        void *ptr;
+
+        assert(m);
+        assert(fd >= 0);
+        assert(res);
+
+        for (;;) {
+                int r;
+
+                ptr = mmap(addr, size, prot, flags, fd, offset);
+                if (ptr != MAP_FAILED)
+                        break;
+                if (errno != ENOMEM)
+                        return negative_errno();
+
+                r = make_room(m);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return r;
+                if (r == 0)
+                        return -ENOMEM;
+        }
+
+        *res = ptr;
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static int add_mmap(
+                MMapCache *m,
+                int fd,
+                int prot,
+                unsigned context,
+                bool keep_always,
+                uint64_t offset,
+                size_t size,
+                struct stat *st,
+                void **ret) {
+
+        uint64_t woffset, wsize;
+        Context *c;
+        FileDescriptor *f;
+        Window *w;
+        void *d;
+        int r;
+
+        assert(m);
+        assert(m->n_ref > 0);
+        assert(fd >= 0);
+        assert(size > 0);
+        assert(ret);
+
+        woffset = offset & ~((uint64_t) page_size() - 1ULL);
+        wsize = size + (offset - woffset);
+        wsize = PAGE_ALIGN(wsize);
+
+        if (wsize < WINDOW_SIZE) {
+                uint64_t delta;
+
+                delta = PAGE_ALIGN((WINDOW_SIZE - wsize) / 2);
+
+                if (delta > offset)
+                        woffset = 0;
+                else
+                        woffset -= delta;
+
+                wsize = WINDOW_SIZE;
+        }
+
+        if (st) {
+                /* Memory maps that are larger then the files
+                   underneath have undefined behavior. Hence, clamp
+                   things to the file size if we know it */
+
+                if (woffset >= (uint64_t) st->st_size)
+                        return -EADDRNOTAVAIL;
+
+                if (woffset + wsize > (uint64_t) st->st_size)
+                        wsize = PAGE_ALIGN(st->st_size - woffset);
+        }
+
+        r = mmap_try_harder(m, NULL, fd, prot, MAP_SHARED, woffset, wsize, &d);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+
+        c = context_add(m, context);
+        if (!c)
+                goto outofmem;
+
+        f = fd_add(m, fd);
+        if (!f)
+                goto outofmem;
+
+        w = window_add(m, f, prot, keep_always, woffset, wsize, d);
+        if (!w)
+                goto outofmem;
+
+        context_detach_window(c);
+        c->window = w;
+        LIST_PREPEND(by_window, w->contexts, c);
+
+        *ret = (uint8_t*) w->ptr + (offset - w->offset);
+        return 1;
+
+outofmem:
+        (void) munmap(d, wsize);
+        return -ENOMEM;
+}
+
+int mmap_cache_get(
+                MMapCache *m,
+                int fd,
+                int prot,
+                unsigned context,
+                bool keep_always,
+                uint64_t offset,
+                size_t size,
+                struct stat *st,
+                void **ret) {
+
+        int r;
+
+        assert(m);
+        assert(m->n_ref > 0);
+        assert(fd >= 0);
+        assert(size > 0);
+        assert(ret);
+        assert(context < MMAP_CACHE_MAX_CONTEXTS);
+
+        /* Check whether the current context is the right one already */
+        r = try_context(m, fd, prot, context, keep_always, offset, size, ret);
+        if (r != 0) {
+                m->n_hit++;
+                return r;
+        }
+
+        /* Search for a matching mmap */
+        r = find_mmap(m, fd, prot, context, keep_always, offset, size, ret);
+        if (r != 0) {
+                m->n_hit++;
+                return r;
+        }
+
+        m->n_missed++;
+
+        /* Create a new mmap */
+        return add_mmap(m, fd, prot, context, keep_always, offset, size, st, ret);
+}
+
+unsigned mmap_cache_get_hit(MMapCache *m) {
+        assert(m);
+
+        return m->n_hit;
+}
+
+unsigned mmap_cache_get_missed(MMapCache *m) {
+        assert(m);
+
+        return m->n_missed;
+}
+
+static void mmap_cache_process_sigbus(MMapCache *m) {
+        bool found = false;
+        FileDescriptor *f;
+        Iterator i;
+        int r;
+
+        assert(m);
+
+        /* Iterate through all triggered pages and mark their files as
+         * invalidated */
+        for (;;) {
+                bool ours;
+                void *addr;
+
+                r = sigbus_pop(&addr);
+                if (_likely_(r == 0))
+                        break;
+                if (r < 0) {
+                        log_error_errno(r, "SIGBUS handling failed: %m");
+                        abort();
+                }
+
+                ours = false;
+                HASHMAP_FOREACH(f, m->fds, i) {
+                        Window *w;
+
+                        LIST_FOREACH(by_fd, w, f->windows) {
+                                if ((uint8_t*) addr >= (uint8_t*) w->ptr &&
+                                    (uint8_t*) addr < (uint8_t*) w->ptr + w->size) {
+                                        found = ours = f->sigbus = true;
+                                        break;
+                                }
+                        }
+
+                        if (ours)
+                                break;
+                }
+
+                /* Didn't find a matching window, give up */
+                if (!ours) {
+                        log_error("Unknown SIGBUS page, aborting.");
+                        abort();
+                }
+        }
+
+        /* The list of triggered pages is now empty. Now, let's remap
+         * all windows of the triggered file to anonymous maps, so
+         * that no page of the file in question is triggered again, so
+         * that we can be sure not to hit the queue size limit. */
+        if (_likely_(!found))
+                return;
+
+        HASHMAP_FOREACH(f, m->fds, i) {
+                Window *w;
+
+                if (!f->sigbus)
+                        continue;
+
+                LIST_FOREACH(by_fd, w, f->windows)
+                        window_invalidate(w);
+        }
+}
+
+bool mmap_cache_got_sigbus(MMapCache *m, int fd) {
+        FileDescriptor *f;
+
+        assert(m);
+        assert(fd >= 0);
+
+        mmap_cache_process_sigbus(m);
+
+        f = hashmap_get(m->fds, FD_TO_PTR(fd));
+        if (!f)
+                return false;
+
+        return f->sigbus;
+}
+
+void mmap_cache_close_fd(MMapCache *m, int fd) {
+        FileDescriptor *f;
+
+        assert(m);
+        assert(fd >= 0);
+
+        /* Make sure that any queued SIGBUS are first dispatched, so
+         * that we don't end up with a SIGBUS entry we cannot relate
+         * to any existing memory map */
+
+        mmap_cache_process_sigbus(m);
+
+        f = hashmap_get(m->fds, FD_TO_PTR(fd));
+        if (!f)
+                return;
+
+        fd_free(f);
+}
diff --git a/src/libsystemd/src/sd-journal/mmap-cache.h b/src/libsystemd/src/sd-journal/mmap-cache.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..199d944647
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/libsystemd/src/sd-journal/mmap-cache.h
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+#pragma once
+
+/***
+  This file is part of systemd.
+
+  Copyright 2012 Lennart Poettering
+
+  systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+  under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
+  (at your option) any later version.
+
+  systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+  WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+  Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+  You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+  along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+***/
+
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+
+/* One context per object type, plus one of the header, plus one "additional" one */
+#define MMAP_CACHE_MAX_CONTEXTS 9
+
+typedef struct MMapCache MMapCache;
+
+MMapCache* mmap_cache_new(void);
+MMapCache* mmap_cache_ref(MMapCache *m);
+MMapCache* mmap_cache_unref(MMapCache *m);
+
+int mmap_cache_get(
+        MMapCache *m,
+        int fd,
+        int prot,
+        unsigned context,
+        bool keep_always,
+        uint64_t offset,
+        size_t size,
+        struct stat *st,
+        void **ret);
+void mmap_cache_close_fd(MMapCache *m, int fd);
+
+unsigned mmap_cache_get_hit(MMapCache *m);
+unsigned mmap_cache_get_missed(MMapCache *m);
+
+bool mmap_cache_got_sigbus(MMapCache *m, int fd);
diff --git a/src/libsystemd/src/sd-journal/sd-journal.c b/src/libsystemd/src/sd-journal/sd-journal.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..58307e1626
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/libsystemd/src/sd-journal/sd-journal.c
@@ -0,0 +1,2987 @@
+/***
+  This file is part of systemd.
+
+  Copyright 2011 Lennart Poettering
+
+  systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+  under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
+  (at your option) any later version.
+
+  systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+  WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+  Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+  You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+  along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+***/
+
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <inttypes.h>
+#include <poll.h>
+#include <stddef.h>
+#include <sys/inotify.h>
+#include <sys/vfs.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#include <linux/magic.h>
+
+#include <systemd/sd-journal.h>
+
+#include "systemd-basic/alloc-util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/dirent-util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/fd-util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/fileio.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/formats-util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/fs-util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/hashmap.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/hostname-util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/io-util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/list.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/missing.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/path-util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/replace-var.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/stat-util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/stdio-util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/string-util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/strv.h"
+
+#include "catalog.h"
+#include "compress.h"
+#include "journal-def.h"
+#include "journal-file.h"
+#include "journal-internal.h"
+#include "lookup3.h"
+
+#define JOURNAL_FILES_MAX 7168
+
+#define JOURNAL_FILES_RECHECK_USEC (2 * USEC_PER_SEC)
+
+#define REPLACE_VAR_MAX 256
+
+#define DEFAULT_DATA_THRESHOLD (64*1024)
+
+static void remove_file_real(sd_journal *j, JournalFile *f);
+
+static bool journal_pid_changed(sd_journal *j) {
+        assert(j);
+
+        /* We don't support people creating a journal object and
+         * keeping it around over a fork(). Let's complain. */
+
+        return j->original_pid != getpid();
+}
+
+static int journal_put_error(sd_journal *j, int r, const char *path) {
+        char *copy;
+        int k;
+
+        /* Memorize an error we encountered, and store which
+         * file/directory it was generated from. Note that we store
+         * only *one* path per error code, as the error code is the
+         * key into the hashmap, and the path is the value. This means
+         * we keep track only of all error kinds, but not of all error
+         * locations. This has the benefit that the hashmap cannot
+         * grow beyond bounds.
+         *
+         * We return an error here only if we didn't manage to
+         * memorize the real error. */
+
+        if (r >= 0)
+                return r;
+
+        k = hashmap_ensure_allocated(&j->errors, NULL);
+        if (k < 0)
+                return k;
+
+        if (path) {
+                copy = strdup(path);
+                if (!copy)
+                        return -ENOMEM;
+        } else
+                copy = NULL;
+
+        k = hashmap_put(j->errors, INT_TO_PTR(r), copy);
+        if (k < 0) {
+                free(copy);
+
+                if (k == -EEXIST)
+                        return 0;
+
+                return k;
+        }
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static void detach_location(sd_journal *j) {
+        Iterator i;
+        JournalFile *f;
+
+        assert(j);
+
+        j->current_file = NULL;
+        j->current_field = 0;
+
+        ORDERED_HASHMAP_FOREACH(f, j->files, i)
+                journal_file_reset_location(f);
+}
+
+static void reset_location(sd_journal *j) {
+        assert(j);
+
+        detach_location(j);
+        zero(j->current_location);
+}
+
+static void init_location(Location *l, LocationType type, JournalFile *f, Object *o) {
+        assert(l);
+        assert(type == LOCATION_DISCRETE || type == LOCATION_SEEK);
+        assert(f);
+        assert(o->object.type == OBJECT_ENTRY);
+
+        l->type = type;
+        l->seqnum = le64toh(o->entry.seqnum);
+        l->seqnum_id = f->header->seqnum_id;
+        l->realtime = le64toh(o->entry.realtime);
+        l->monotonic = le64toh(o->entry.monotonic);
+        l->boot_id = o->entry.boot_id;
+        l->xor_hash = le64toh(o->entry.xor_hash);
+
+        l->seqnum_set = l->realtime_set = l->monotonic_set = l->xor_hash_set = true;
+}
+
+static void set_location(sd_journal *j, JournalFile *f, Object *o) {
+        assert(j);
+        assert(f);
+        assert(o);
+
+        init_location(&j->current_location, LOCATION_DISCRETE, f, o);
+
+        j->current_file = f;
+        j->current_field = 0;
+
+        /* Let f know its candidate entry was picked. */
+        assert(f->location_type == LOCATION_SEEK);
+        f->location_type = LOCATION_DISCRETE;
+}
+
+static int match_is_valid(const void *data, size_t size) {
+        const char *b, *p;
+
+        assert(data);
+
+        if (size < 2)
+                return false;
+
+        if (startswith(data, "__"))
+                return false;
+
+        b = data;
+        for (p = b; p < b + size; p++) {
+
+                if (*p == '=')
+                        return p > b;
+
+                if (*p == '_')
+                        continue;
+
+                if (*p >= 'A' && *p <= 'Z')
+                        continue;
+
+                if (*p >= '0' && *p <= '9')
+                        continue;
+
+                return false;
+        }
+
+        return false;
+}
+
+static bool same_field(const void *_a, size_t s, const void *_b, size_t t) {
+        const uint8_t *a = _a, *b = _b;
+        size_t j;
+
+        for (j = 0; j < s && j < t; j++) {
+
+                if (a[j] != b[j])
+                        return false;
+
+                if (a[j] == '=')
+                        return true;
+        }
+
+        assert_not_reached("\"=\" not found");
+}
+
+static Match *match_new(Match *p, MatchType t) {
+        Match *m;
+
+        m = new0(Match, 1);
+        if (!m)
+                return NULL;
+
+        m->type = t;
+
+        if (p) {
+                m->parent = p;
+                LIST_PREPEND(matches, p->matches, m);
+        }
+
+        return m;
+}
+
+static void match_free(Match *m) {
+        assert(m);
+
+        while (m->matches)
+                match_free(m->matches);
+
+        if (m->parent)
+                LIST_REMOVE(matches, m->parent->matches, m);
+
+        free(m->data);
+        free(m);
+}
+
+static void match_free_if_empty(Match *m) {
+        if (!m || m->matches)
+                return;
+
+        match_free(m);
+}
+
+_public_ int sd_journal_add_match(sd_journal *j, const void *data, size_t size) {
+        Match *l3, *l4, *add_here = NULL, *m;
+        le64_t le_hash;
+
+        assert_return(j, -EINVAL);
+        assert_return(!journal_pid_changed(j), -ECHILD);
+        assert_return(data, -EINVAL);
+
+        if (size == 0)
+                size = strlen(data);
+
+        assert_return(match_is_valid(data, size), -EINVAL);
+
+        /* level 0: AND term
+         * level 1: OR terms
+         * level 2: AND terms
+         * level 3: OR terms
+         * level 4: concrete matches */
+
+        if (!j->level0) {
+                j->level0 = match_new(NULL, MATCH_AND_TERM);
+                if (!j->level0)
+                        return -ENOMEM;
+        }
+
+        if (!j->level1) {
+                j->level1 = match_new(j->level0, MATCH_OR_TERM);
+                if (!j->level1)
+                        return -ENOMEM;
+        }
+
+        if (!j->level2) {
+                j->level2 = match_new(j->level1, MATCH_AND_TERM);
+                if (!j->level2)
+                        return -ENOMEM;
+        }
+
+        assert(j->level0->type == MATCH_AND_TERM);
+        assert(j->level1->type == MATCH_OR_TERM);
+        assert(j->level2->type == MATCH_AND_TERM);
+
+        le_hash = htole64(hash64(data, size));
+
+        LIST_FOREACH(matches, l3, j->level2->matches) {
+                assert(l3->type == MATCH_OR_TERM);
+
+                LIST_FOREACH(matches, l4, l3->matches) {
+                        assert(l4->type == MATCH_DISCRETE);
+
+                        /* Exactly the same match already? Then ignore
+                         * this addition */
+                        if (l4->le_hash == le_hash &&
+                            l4->size == size &&
+                            memcmp(l4->data, data, size) == 0)
+                                return 0;
+
+                        /* Same field? Then let's add this to this OR term */
+                        if (same_field(data, size, l4->data, l4->size)) {
+                                add_here = l3;
+                                break;
+                        }
+                }
+
+                if (add_here)
+                        break;
+        }
+
+        if (!add_here) {
+                add_here = match_new(j->level2, MATCH_OR_TERM);
+                if (!add_here)
+                        goto fail;
+        }
+
+        m = match_new(add_here, MATCH_DISCRETE);
+        if (!m)
+                goto fail;
+
+        m->le_hash = le_hash;
+        m->size = size;
+        m->data = memdup(data, size);
+        if (!m->data)
+                goto fail;
+
+        detach_location(j);
+
+        return 0;
+
+fail:
+        match_free_if_empty(add_here);
+        match_free_if_empty(j->level2);
+        match_free_if_empty(j->level1);
+        match_free_if_empty(j->level0);
+
+        return -ENOMEM;
+}
+
+_public_ int sd_journal_add_conjunction(sd_journal *j) {
+        assert_return(j, -EINVAL);
+        assert_return(!journal_pid_changed(j), -ECHILD);
+
+        if (!j->level0)
+                return 0;
+
+        if (!j->level1)
+                return 0;
+
+        if (!j->level1->matches)
+                return 0;
+
+        j->level1 = NULL;
+        j->level2 = NULL;
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+_public_ int sd_journal_add_disjunction(sd_journal *j) {
+        assert_return(j, -EINVAL);
+        assert_return(!journal_pid_changed(j), -ECHILD);
+
+        if (!j->level0)
+                return 0;
+
+        if (!j->level1)
+                return 0;
+
+        if (!j->level2)
+                return 0;
+
+        if (!j->level2->matches)
+                return 0;
+
+        j->level2 = NULL;
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static char *match_make_string(Match *m) {
+        char *p, *r;
+        Match *i;
+        bool enclose = false;
+
+        if (!m)
+                return strdup("none");
+
+        if (m->type == MATCH_DISCRETE)
+                return strndup(m->data, m->size);
+
+        p = NULL;
+        LIST_FOREACH(matches, i, m->matches) {
+                char *t, *k;
+
+                t = match_make_string(i);
+                if (!t) {
+                        free(p);
+                        return NULL;
+                }
+
+                if (p) {
+                        k = strjoin(p, m->type == MATCH_OR_TERM ? " OR " : " AND ", t, NULL);
+                        free(p);
+                        free(t);
+
+                        if (!k)
+                                return NULL;
+
+                        p = k;
+
+                        enclose = true;
+                } else
+                        p = t;
+        }
+
+        if (enclose) {
+                r = strjoin("(", p, ")", NULL);
+                free(p);
+                return r;
+        }
+
+        return p;
+}
+
+char *journal_make_match_string(sd_journal *j) {
+        assert(j);
+
+        return match_make_string(j->level0);
+}
+
+_public_ void sd_journal_flush_matches(sd_journal *j) {
+        if (!j)
+                return;
+
+        if (j->level0)
+                match_free(j->level0);
+
+        j->level0 = j->level1 = j->level2 = NULL;
+
+        detach_location(j);
+}
+
+_pure_ static int compare_with_location(JournalFile *f, Location *l) {
+        assert(f);
+        assert(l);
+        assert(f->location_type == LOCATION_SEEK);
+        assert(l->type == LOCATION_DISCRETE || l->type == LOCATION_SEEK);
+
+        if (l->monotonic_set &&
+            sd_id128_equal(f->current_boot_id, l->boot_id) &&
+            l->realtime_set &&
+            f->current_realtime == l->realtime &&
+            l->xor_hash_set &&
+            f->current_xor_hash == l->xor_hash)
+                return 0;
+
+        if (l->seqnum_set &&
+            sd_id128_equal(f->header->seqnum_id, l->seqnum_id)) {
+
+                if (f->current_seqnum < l->seqnum)
+                        return -1;
+                if (f->current_seqnum > l->seqnum)
+                        return 1;
+        }
+
+        if (l->monotonic_set &&
+            sd_id128_equal(f->current_boot_id, l->boot_id)) {
+
+                if (f->current_monotonic < l->monotonic)
+                        return -1;
+                if (f->current_monotonic > l->monotonic)
+                        return 1;
+        }
+
+        if (l->realtime_set) {
+
+                if (f->current_realtime < l->realtime)
+                        return -1;
+                if (f->current_realtime > l->realtime)
+                        return 1;
+        }
+
+        if (l->xor_hash_set) {
+
+                if (f->current_xor_hash < l->xor_hash)
+                        return -1;
+                if (f->current_xor_hash > l->xor_hash)
+                        return 1;
+        }
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static int next_for_match(
+                sd_journal *j,
+                Match *m,
+                JournalFile *f,
+                uint64_t after_offset,
+                direction_t direction,
+                Object **ret,
+                uint64_t *offset) {
+
+        int r;
+        uint64_t np = 0;
+        Object *n;
+
+        assert(j);
+        assert(m);
+        assert(f);
+
+        if (m->type == MATCH_DISCRETE) {
+                uint64_t dp;
+
+                r = journal_file_find_data_object_with_hash(f, m->data, m->size, le64toh(m->le_hash), NULL, &dp);
+                if (r <= 0)
+                        return r;
+
+                return journal_file_move_to_entry_by_offset_for_data(f, dp, after_offset, direction, ret, offset);
+
+        } else if (m->type == MATCH_OR_TERM) {
+                Match *i;
+
+                /* Find the earliest match beyond after_offset */
+
+                LIST_FOREACH(matches, i, m->matches) {
+                        uint64_t cp;
+
+                        r = next_for_match(j, i, f, after_offset, direction, NULL, &cp);
+                        if (r < 0)
+                                return r;
+                        else if (r > 0) {
+                                if (np == 0 || (direction == DIRECTION_DOWN ? cp < np : cp > np))
+                                        np = cp;
+                        }
+                }
+
+                if (np == 0)
+                        return 0;
+
+        } else if (m->type == MATCH_AND_TERM) {
+                Match *i, *last_moved;
+
+                /* Always jump to the next matching entry and repeat
+                 * this until we find an offset that matches for all
+                 * matches. */
+
+                if (!m->matches)
+                        return 0;
+
+                r = next_for_match(j, m->matches, f, after_offset, direction, NULL, &np);
+                if (r <= 0)
+                        return r;
+
+                assert(direction == DIRECTION_DOWN ? np >= after_offset : np <= after_offset);
+                last_moved = m->matches;
+
+                LIST_LOOP_BUT_ONE(matches, i, m->matches, last_moved) {
+                        uint64_t cp;
+
+                        r = next_for_match(j, i, f, np, direction, NULL, &cp);
+                        if (r <= 0)
+                                return r;
+
+                        assert(direction == DIRECTION_DOWN ? cp >= np : cp <= np);
+                        if (direction == DIRECTION_DOWN ? cp > np : cp < np) {
+                                np = cp;
+                                last_moved = i;
+                        }
+                }
+        }
+
+        assert(np > 0);
+
+        r = journal_file_move_to_object(f, OBJECT_ENTRY, np, &n);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+
+        if (ret)
+                *ret = n;
+        if (offset)
+                *offset = np;
+
+        return 1;
+}
+
+static int find_location_for_match(
+                sd_journal *j,
+                Match *m,
+                JournalFile *f,
+                direction_t direction,
+                Object **ret,
+                uint64_t *offset) {
+
+        int r;
+
+        assert(j);
+        assert(m);
+        assert(f);
+
+        if (m->type == MATCH_DISCRETE) {
+                uint64_t dp;
+
+                r = journal_file_find_data_object_with_hash(f, m->data, m->size, le64toh(m->le_hash), NULL, &dp);
+                if (r <= 0)
+                        return r;
+
+                /* FIXME: missing: find by monotonic */
+
+                if (j->current_location.type == LOCATION_HEAD)
+                        return journal_file_next_entry_for_data(f, NULL, 0, dp, DIRECTION_DOWN, ret, offset);
+                if (j->current_location.type == LOCATION_TAIL)
+                        return journal_file_next_entry_for_data(f, NULL, 0, dp, DIRECTION_UP, ret, offset);
+                if (j->current_location.seqnum_set && sd_id128_equal(j->current_location.seqnum_id, f->header->seqnum_id))
+                        return journal_file_move_to_entry_by_seqnum_for_data(f, dp, j->current_location.seqnum, direction, ret, offset);
+                if (j->current_location.monotonic_set) {
+                        r = journal_file_move_to_entry_by_monotonic_for_data(f, dp, j->current_location.boot_id, j->current_location.monotonic, direction, ret, offset);
+                        if (r != -ENOENT)
+                                return r;
+                }
+                if (j->current_location.realtime_set)
+                        return journal_file_move_to_entry_by_realtime_for_data(f, dp, j->current_location.realtime, direction, ret, offset);
+
+                return journal_file_next_entry_for_data(f, NULL, 0, dp, direction, ret, offset);
+
+        } else if (m->type == MATCH_OR_TERM) {
+                uint64_t np = 0;
+                Object *n;
+                Match *i;
+
+                /* Find the earliest match */
+
+                LIST_FOREACH(matches, i, m->matches) {
+                        uint64_t cp;
+
+                        r = find_location_for_match(j, i, f, direction, NULL, &cp);
+                        if (r < 0)
+                                return r;
+                        else if (r > 0) {
+                                if (np == 0 || (direction == DIRECTION_DOWN ? np > cp : np < cp))
+                                        np = cp;
+                        }
+                }
+
+                if (np == 0)
+                        return 0;
+
+                r = journal_file_move_to_object(f, OBJECT_ENTRY, np, &n);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return r;
+
+                if (ret)
+                        *ret = n;
+                if (offset)
+                        *offset = np;
+
+                return 1;
+
+        } else {
+                Match *i;
+                uint64_t np = 0;
+
+                assert(m->type == MATCH_AND_TERM);
+
+                /* First jump to the last match, and then find the
+                 * next one where all matches match */
+
+                if (!m->matches)
+                        return 0;
+
+                LIST_FOREACH(matches, i, m->matches) {
+                        uint64_t cp;
+
+                        r = find_location_for_match(j, i, f, direction, NULL, &cp);
+                        if (r <= 0)
+                                return r;
+
+                        if (np == 0 || (direction == DIRECTION_DOWN ? cp > np : cp < np))
+                                np = cp;
+                }
+
+                return next_for_match(j, m, f, np, direction, ret, offset);
+        }
+}
+
+static int find_location_with_matches(
+                sd_journal *j,
+                JournalFile *f,
+                direction_t direction,
+                Object **ret,
+                uint64_t *offset) {
+
+        int r;
+
+        assert(j);
+        assert(f);
+        assert(ret);
+        assert(offset);
+
+        if (!j->level0) {
+                /* No matches is simple */
+
+                if (j->current_location.type == LOCATION_HEAD)
+                        return journal_file_next_entry(f, 0, DIRECTION_DOWN, ret, offset);
+                if (j->current_location.type == LOCATION_TAIL)
+                        return journal_file_next_entry(f, 0, DIRECTION_UP, ret, offset);
+                if (j->current_location.seqnum_set && sd_id128_equal(j->current_location.seqnum_id, f->header->seqnum_id))
+                        return journal_file_move_to_entry_by_seqnum(f, j->current_location.seqnum, direction, ret, offset);
+                if (j->current_location.monotonic_set) {
+                        r = journal_file_move_to_entry_by_monotonic(f, j->current_location.boot_id, j->current_location.monotonic, direction, ret, offset);
+                        if (r != -ENOENT)
+                                return r;
+                }
+                if (j->current_location.realtime_set)
+                        return journal_file_move_to_entry_by_realtime(f, j->current_location.realtime, direction, ret, offset);
+
+                return journal_file_next_entry(f, 0, direction, ret, offset);
+        } else
+                return find_location_for_match(j, j->level0, f, direction, ret, offset);
+}
+
+static int next_with_matches(
+                sd_journal *j,
+                JournalFile *f,
+                direction_t direction,
+                Object **ret,
+                uint64_t *offset) {
+
+        assert(j);
+        assert(f);
+        assert(ret);
+        assert(offset);
+
+        /* No matches is easy. We simple advance the file
+         * pointer by one. */
+        if (!j->level0)
+                return journal_file_next_entry(f, f->current_offset, direction, ret, offset);
+
+        /* If we have a match then we look for the next matching entry
+         * with an offset at least one step larger */
+        return next_for_match(j, j->level0, f,
+                              direction == DIRECTION_DOWN ? f->current_offset + 1
+                                                          : f->current_offset - 1,
+                              direction, ret, offset);
+}
+
+static int next_beyond_location(sd_journal *j, JournalFile *f, direction_t direction) {
+        Object *c;
+        uint64_t cp, n_entries;
+        int r;
+
+        assert(j);
+        assert(f);
+
+        n_entries = le64toh(f->header->n_entries);
+
+        /* If we hit EOF before, we don't need to look into this file again
+         * unless direction changed or new entries appeared. */
+        if (f->last_direction == direction && f->location_type == LOCATION_TAIL &&
+            n_entries == f->last_n_entries)
+                return 0;
+
+        f->last_n_entries = n_entries;
+
+        if (f->last_direction == direction && f->current_offset > 0) {
+                /* LOCATION_SEEK here means we did the work in a previous
+                 * iteration and the current location already points to a
+                 * candidate entry. */
+                if (f->location_type != LOCATION_SEEK) {
+                        r = next_with_matches(j, f, direction, &c, &cp);
+                        if (r <= 0)
+                                return r;
+
+                        journal_file_save_location(f, c, cp);
+                }
+        } else {
+                f->last_direction = direction;
+
+                r = find_location_with_matches(j, f, direction, &c, &cp);
+                if (r <= 0)
+                        return r;
+
+                journal_file_save_location(f, c, cp);
+        }
+
+        /* OK, we found the spot, now let's advance until an entry
+         * that is actually different from what we were previously
+         * looking at. This is necessary to handle entries which exist
+         * in two (or more) journal files, and which shall all be
+         * suppressed but one. */
+
+        for (;;) {
+                bool found;
+
+                if (j->current_location.type == LOCATION_DISCRETE) {
+                        int k;
+
+                        k = compare_with_location(f, &j->current_location);
+
+                        found = direction == DIRECTION_DOWN ? k > 0 : k < 0;
+                } else
+                        found = true;
+
+                if (found)
+                        return 1;
+
+                r = next_with_matches(j, f, direction, &c, &cp);
+                if (r <= 0)
+                        return r;
+
+                journal_file_save_location(f, c, cp);
+        }
+}
+
+static int real_journal_next(sd_journal *j, direction_t direction) {
+        JournalFile *f, *new_file = NULL;
+        Iterator i;
+        Object *o;
+        int r;
+
+        assert_return(j, -EINVAL);
+        assert_return(!journal_pid_changed(j), -ECHILD);
+
+        ORDERED_HASHMAP_FOREACH(f, j->files, i) {
+                bool found;
+
+                r = next_beyond_location(j, f, direction);
+                if (r < 0) {
+                        log_debug_errno(r, "Can't iterate through %s, ignoring: %m", f->path);
+                        remove_file_real(j, f);
+                        continue;
+                } else if (r == 0) {
+                        f->location_type = LOCATION_TAIL;
+                        continue;
+                }
+
+                if (!new_file)
+                        found = true;
+                else {
+                        int k;
+
+                        k = journal_file_compare_locations(f, new_file);
+
+                        found = direction == DIRECTION_DOWN ? k < 0 : k > 0;
+                }
+
+                if (found)
+                        new_file = f;
+        }
+
+        if (!new_file)
+                return 0;
+
+        r = journal_file_move_to_object(new_file, OBJECT_ENTRY, new_file->current_offset, &o);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+
+        set_location(j, new_file, o);
+
+        return 1;
+}
+
+_public_ int sd_journal_next(sd_journal *j) {
+        return real_journal_next(j, DIRECTION_DOWN);
+}
+
+_public_ int sd_journal_previous(sd_journal *j) {
+        return real_journal_next(j, DIRECTION_UP);
+}
+
+static int real_journal_next_skip(sd_journal *j, direction_t direction, uint64_t skip) {
+        int c = 0, r;
+
+        assert_return(j, -EINVAL);
+        assert_return(!journal_pid_changed(j), -ECHILD);
+
+        if (skip == 0) {
+                /* If this is not a discrete skip, then at least
+                 * resolve the current location */
+                if (j->current_location.type != LOCATION_DISCRETE)
+                        return real_journal_next(j, direction);
+
+                return 0;
+        }
+
+        do {
+                r = real_journal_next(j, direction);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return r;
+
+                if (r == 0)
+                        return c;
+
+                skip--;
+                c++;
+        } while (skip > 0);
+
+        return c;
+}
+
+_public_ int sd_journal_next_skip(sd_journal *j, uint64_t skip) {
+        return real_journal_next_skip(j, DIRECTION_DOWN, skip);
+}
+
+_public_ int sd_journal_previous_skip(sd_journal *j, uint64_t skip) {
+        return real_journal_next_skip(j, DIRECTION_UP, skip);
+}
+
+_public_ int sd_journal_get_cursor(sd_journal *j, char **cursor) {
+        Object *o;
+        int r;
+        char bid[33], sid[33];
+
+        assert_return(j, -EINVAL);
+        assert_return(!journal_pid_changed(j), -ECHILD);
+        assert_return(cursor, -EINVAL);
+
+        if (!j->current_file || j->current_file->current_offset <= 0)
+                return -EADDRNOTAVAIL;
+
+        r = journal_file_move_to_object(j->current_file, OBJECT_ENTRY, j->current_file->current_offset, &o);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+
+        sd_id128_to_string(j->current_file->header->seqnum_id, sid);
+        sd_id128_to_string(o->entry.boot_id, bid);
+
+        if (asprintf(cursor,
+                     "s=%s;i=%"PRIx64";b=%s;m=%"PRIx64";t=%"PRIx64";x=%"PRIx64,
+                     sid, le64toh(o->entry.seqnum),
+                     bid, le64toh(o->entry.monotonic),
+                     le64toh(o->entry.realtime),
+                     le64toh(o->entry.xor_hash)) < 0)
+                return -ENOMEM;
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+_public_ int sd_journal_seek_cursor(sd_journal *j, const char *cursor) {
+        const char *word, *state;
+        size_t l;
+        unsigned long long seqnum, monotonic, realtime, xor_hash;
+        bool
+                seqnum_id_set = false,
+                seqnum_set = false,
+                boot_id_set = false,
+                monotonic_set = false,
+                realtime_set = false,
+                xor_hash_set = false;
+        sd_id128_t seqnum_id, boot_id;
+
+        assert_return(j, -EINVAL);
+        assert_return(!journal_pid_changed(j), -ECHILD);
+        assert_return(!isempty(cursor), -EINVAL);
+
+        FOREACH_WORD_SEPARATOR(word, l, cursor, ";", state) {
+                char *item;
+                int k = 0;
+
+                if (l < 2 || word[1] != '=')
+                        return -EINVAL;
+
+                item = strndup(word, l);
+                if (!item)
+                        return -ENOMEM;
+
+                switch (word[0]) {
+
+                case 's':
+                        seqnum_id_set = true;
+                        k = sd_id128_from_string(item+2, &seqnum_id);
+                        break;
+
+                case 'i':
+                        seqnum_set = true;
+                        if (sscanf(item+2, "%llx", &seqnum) != 1)
+                                k = -EINVAL;
+                        break;
+
+                case 'b':
+                        boot_id_set = true;
+                        k = sd_id128_from_string(item+2, &boot_id);
+                        break;
+
+                case 'm':
+                        monotonic_set = true;
+                        if (sscanf(item+2, "%llx", &monotonic) != 1)
+                                k = -EINVAL;
+                        break;
+
+                case 't':
+                        realtime_set = true;
+                        if (sscanf(item+2, "%llx", &realtime) != 1)
+                                k = -EINVAL;
+                        break;
+
+                case 'x':
+                        xor_hash_set = true;
+                        if (sscanf(item+2, "%llx", &xor_hash) != 1)
+                                k = -EINVAL;
+                        break;
+                }
+
+                free(item);
+
+                if (k < 0)
+                        return k;
+        }
+
+        if ((!seqnum_set || !seqnum_id_set) &&
+            (!monotonic_set || !boot_id_set) &&
+            !realtime_set)
+                return -EINVAL;
+
+        reset_location(j);
+
+        j->current_location.type = LOCATION_SEEK;
+
+        if (realtime_set) {
+                j->current_location.realtime = (uint64_t) realtime;
+                j->current_location.realtime_set = true;
+        }
+
+        if (seqnum_set && seqnum_id_set) {
+                j->current_location.seqnum = (uint64_t) seqnum;
+                j->current_location.seqnum_id = seqnum_id;
+                j->current_location.seqnum_set = true;
+        }
+
+        if (monotonic_set && boot_id_set) {
+                j->current_location.monotonic = (uint64_t) monotonic;
+                j->current_location.boot_id = boot_id;
+                j->current_location.monotonic_set = true;
+        }
+
+        if (xor_hash_set) {
+                j->current_location.xor_hash = (uint64_t) xor_hash;
+                j->current_location.xor_hash_set = true;
+        }
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+_public_ int sd_journal_test_cursor(sd_journal *j, const char *cursor) {
+        int r;
+        Object *o;
+
+        assert_return(j, -EINVAL);
+        assert_return(!journal_pid_changed(j), -ECHILD);
+        assert_return(!isempty(cursor), -EINVAL);
+
+        if (!j->current_file || j->current_file->current_offset <= 0)
+                return -EADDRNOTAVAIL;
+
+        r = journal_file_move_to_object(j->current_file, OBJECT_ENTRY, j->current_file->current_offset, &o);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+
+        for (;;) {
+                _cleanup_free_ char *item = NULL;
+                unsigned long long ll;
+                sd_id128_t id;
+                int k = 0;
+
+                r = extract_first_word(&cursor, &item, ";", EXTRACT_DONT_COALESCE_SEPARATORS);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return r;
+
+                if (r == 0)
+                        break;
+
+                if (strlen(item) < 2 || item[1] != '=')
+                        return -EINVAL;
+
+                switch (item[0]) {
+
+                case 's':
+                        k = sd_id128_from_string(item+2, &id);
+                        if (k < 0)
+                                return k;
+                        if (!sd_id128_equal(id, j->current_file->header->seqnum_id))
+                                return 0;
+                        break;
+
+                case 'i':
+                        if (sscanf(item+2, "%llx", &ll) != 1)
+                                return -EINVAL;
+                        if (ll != le64toh(o->entry.seqnum))
+                                return 0;
+                        break;
+
+                case 'b':
+                        k = sd_id128_from_string(item+2, &id);
+                        if (k < 0)
+                                return k;
+                        if (!sd_id128_equal(id, o->entry.boot_id))
+                                return 0;
+                        break;
+
+                case 'm':
+                        if (sscanf(item+2, "%llx", &ll) != 1)
+                                return -EINVAL;
+                        if (ll != le64toh(o->entry.monotonic))
+                                return 0;
+                        break;
+
+                case 't':
+                        if (sscanf(item+2, "%llx", &ll) != 1)
+                                return -EINVAL;
+                        if (ll != le64toh(o->entry.realtime))
+                                return 0;
+                        break;
+
+                case 'x':
+                        if (sscanf(item+2, "%llx", &ll) != 1)
+                                return -EINVAL;
+                        if (ll != le64toh(o->entry.xor_hash))
+                                return 0;
+                        break;
+                }
+        }
+
+        return 1;
+}
+
+
+_public_ int sd_journal_seek_monotonic_usec(sd_journal *j, sd_id128_t boot_id, uint64_t usec) {
+        assert_return(j, -EINVAL);
+        assert_return(!journal_pid_changed(j), -ECHILD);
+
+        reset_location(j);
+        j->current_location.type = LOCATION_SEEK;
+        j->current_location.boot_id = boot_id;
+        j->current_location.monotonic = usec;
+        j->current_location.monotonic_set = true;
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+_public_ int sd_journal_seek_realtime_usec(sd_journal *j, uint64_t usec) {
+        assert_return(j, -EINVAL);
+        assert_return(!journal_pid_changed(j), -ECHILD);
+
+        reset_location(j);
+        j->current_location.type = LOCATION_SEEK;
+        j->current_location.realtime = usec;
+        j->current_location.realtime_set = true;
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+_public_ int sd_journal_seek_head(sd_journal *j) {
+        assert_return(j, -EINVAL);
+        assert_return(!journal_pid_changed(j), -ECHILD);
+
+        reset_location(j);
+        j->current_location.type = LOCATION_HEAD;
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+_public_ int sd_journal_seek_tail(sd_journal *j) {
+        assert_return(j, -EINVAL);
+        assert_return(!journal_pid_changed(j), -ECHILD);
+
+        reset_location(j);
+        j->current_location.type = LOCATION_TAIL;
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static void check_network(sd_journal *j, int fd) {
+        struct statfs sfs;
+
+        assert(j);
+
+        if (j->on_network)
+                return;
+
+        if (fstatfs(fd, &sfs) < 0)
+                return;
+
+        j->on_network =
+                F_TYPE_EQUAL(sfs.f_type, CIFS_MAGIC_NUMBER) ||
+                F_TYPE_EQUAL(sfs.f_type, CODA_SUPER_MAGIC) ||
+                F_TYPE_EQUAL(sfs.f_type, NCP_SUPER_MAGIC) ||
+                F_TYPE_EQUAL(sfs.f_type, NFS_SUPER_MAGIC) ||
+                F_TYPE_EQUAL(sfs.f_type, SMB_SUPER_MAGIC);
+}
+
+static bool file_has_type_prefix(const char *prefix, const char *filename) {
+        const char *full, *tilded, *atted;
+
+        full = strjoina(prefix, ".journal");
+        tilded = strjoina(full, "~");
+        atted = strjoina(prefix, "@");
+
+        return streq(filename, full) ||
+               streq(filename, tilded) ||
+               startswith(filename, atted);
+}
+
+static bool file_type_wanted(int flags, const char *filename) {
+        assert(filename);
+
+        if (!endswith(filename, ".journal") && !endswith(filename, ".journal~"))
+                return false;
+
+        /* no flags set → every type is OK */
+        if (!(flags & (SD_JOURNAL_SYSTEM | SD_JOURNAL_CURRENT_USER)))
+                return true;
+
+        if (flags & SD_JOURNAL_SYSTEM && file_has_type_prefix("system", filename))
+                return true;
+
+        if (flags & SD_JOURNAL_CURRENT_USER) {
+                char prefix[5 + DECIMAL_STR_MAX(uid_t) + 1];
+
+                xsprintf(prefix, "user-"UID_FMT, getuid());
+
+                if (file_has_type_prefix(prefix, filename))
+                        return true;
+        }
+
+        return false;
+}
+
+static bool path_has_prefix(sd_journal *j, const char *path, const char *prefix) {
+        assert(j);
+        assert(path);
+        assert(prefix);
+
+        if (j->toplevel_fd >= 0)
+                return false;
+
+        return path_startswith(path, prefix);
+}
+
+static const char *skip_slash(const char *p) {
+
+        if (!p)
+                return NULL;
+
+        while (*p == '/')
+                p++;
+
+        return p;
+}
+
+static int add_any_file(sd_journal *j, int fd, const char *path) {
+        JournalFile *f = NULL;
+        bool close_fd = false;
+        int r, k;
+
+        assert(j);
+        assert(fd >= 0 || path);
+
+        if (path && ordered_hashmap_get(j->files, path))
+                return 0;
+
+        if (ordered_hashmap_size(j->files) >= JOURNAL_FILES_MAX) {
+                log_debug("Too many open journal files, not adding %s.", path);
+                r = -ETOOMANYREFS;
+                goto fail;
+        }
+
+        if (fd < 0 && j->toplevel_fd >= 0) {
+
+                /* If there's a top-level fd defined, open the file relative to this now. (Make the path relative,
+                 * explicitly, since otherwise openat() ignores the first argument.) */
+
+                fd = openat(j->toplevel_fd, skip_slash(path), O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC);
+                if (fd < 0) {
+                        r = log_debug_errno(errno, "Failed to open journal file %s: %m", path);
+                        goto fail;
+                }
+
+                close_fd = true;
+        }
+
+        r = journal_file_open(fd, path, O_RDONLY, 0, false, false, NULL, j->mmap, NULL, NULL, &f);
+        if (r < 0) {
+                if (close_fd)
+                        safe_close(fd);
+                log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to open journal file %s: %m", path);
+                goto fail;
+        }
+
+        /* journal_file_dump(f); */
+
+        r = ordered_hashmap_put(j->files, f->path, f);
+        if (r < 0) {
+                f->close_fd = close_fd;
+                (void) journal_file_close(f);
+                goto fail;
+        }
+
+        if (!j->has_runtime_files && path_has_prefix(j, f->path, "/run"))
+                j->has_runtime_files = true;
+        else if (!j->has_persistent_files && path_has_prefix(j, f->path, "/var"))
+                j->has_persistent_files = true;
+
+        log_debug("File %s added.", f->path);
+
+        check_network(j, f->fd);
+
+        j->current_invalidate_counter++;
+
+        return 0;
+
+fail:
+        k = journal_put_error(j, r, path);
+        if (k < 0)
+                return k;
+
+        return r;
+}
+
+static int add_file(sd_journal *j, const char *prefix, const char *filename) {
+        const char *path;
+
+        assert(j);
+        assert(prefix);
+        assert(filename);
+
+        if (j->no_new_files)
+                return 0;
+
+        if (!file_type_wanted(j->flags, filename))
+                return 0;
+
+        path = strjoina(prefix, "/", filename);
+        return add_any_file(j, -1, path);
+}
+
+static void remove_file(sd_journal *j, const char *prefix, const char *filename) {
+        const char *path;
+        JournalFile *f;
+
+        assert(j);
+        assert(prefix);
+        assert(filename);
+
+        path = strjoina(prefix, "/", filename);
+        f = ordered_hashmap_get(j->files, path);
+        if (!f)
+                return;
+
+        remove_file_real(j, f);
+}
+
+static void remove_file_real(sd_journal *j, JournalFile *f) {
+        assert(j);
+        assert(f);
+
+        ordered_hashmap_remove(j->files, f->path);
+
+        log_debug("File %s removed.", f->path);
+
+        if (j->current_file == f) {
+                j->current_file = NULL;
+                j->current_field = 0;
+        }
+
+        if (j->unique_file == f) {
+                /* Jump to the next unique_file or NULL if that one was last */
+                j->unique_file = ordered_hashmap_next(j->files, j->unique_file->path);
+                j->unique_offset = 0;
+                if (!j->unique_file)
+                        j->unique_file_lost = true;
+        }
+
+        if (j->fields_file == f) {
+                j->fields_file = ordered_hashmap_next(j->files, j->fields_file->path);
+                j->fields_offset = 0;
+                if (!j->fields_file)
+                        j->fields_file_lost = true;
+        }
+
+        (void) journal_file_close(f);
+
+        j->current_invalidate_counter++;
+}
+
+static int dirname_is_machine_id(const char *fn) {
+        sd_id128_t id, machine;
+        int r;
+
+        r = sd_id128_get_machine(&machine);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+
+        r = sd_id128_from_string(fn, &id);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+
+        return sd_id128_equal(id, machine);
+}
+
+static int add_directory(sd_journal *j, const char *prefix, const char *dirname) {
+        _cleanup_free_ char *path = NULL;
+        _cleanup_closedir_ DIR *d = NULL;
+        struct dirent *de = NULL;
+        Directory *m;
+        int r, k;
+
+        assert(j);
+        assert(prefix);
+
+        /* Adds a journal file directory to watch. If the directory is already tracked this updates the inotify watch
+         * and reenumerates directory contents */
+
+        if (dirname)
+                path = strjoin(prefix, "/", dirname, NULL);
+        else
+                path = strdup(prefix);
+        if (!path) {
+                r = -ENOMEM;
+                goto fail;
+        }
+
+        log_debug("Considering directory %s.", path);
+
+        /* We consider everything local that is in a directory for the local machine ID, or that is stored in /run */
+        if ((j->flags & SD_JOURNAL_LOCAL_ONLY) &&
+            !((dirname && dirname_is_machine_id(dirname) > 0) || path_has_prefix(j, path, "/run")))
+            return 0;
+
+
+        if (j->toplevel_fd < 0)
+                d = opendir(path);
+        else
+                /* Open the specified directory relative to the toplevel fd. Enforce that the path specified is
+                 * relative, by dropping the initial slash */
+                d = xopendirat(j->toplevel_fd, skip_slash(path), 0);
+        if (!d) {
+                r = log_debug_errno(errno, "Failed to open directory %s: %m", path);
+                goto fail;
+        }
+
+        m = hashmap_get(j->directories_by_path, path);
+        if (!m) {
+                m = new0(Directory, 1);
+                if (!m) {
+                        r = -ENOMEM;
+                        goto fail;
+                }
+
+                m->is_root = false;
+                m->path = path;
+
+                if (hashmap_put(j->directories_by_path, m->path, m) < 0) {
+                        free(m);
+                        r = -ENOMEM;
+                        goto fail;
+                }
+
+                path = NULL; /* avoid freeing in cleanup */
+                j->current_invalidate_counter++;
+
+                log_debug("Directory %s added.", m->path);
+
+        } else if (m->is_root)
+                return 0;
+
+        if (m->wd <= 0 && j->inotify_fd >= 0) {
+                /* Watch this directory, if it not being watched yet. */
+
+                m->wd = inotify_add_watch_fd(j->inotify_fd, dirfd(d),
+                                             IN_CREATE|IN_MOVED_TO|IN_MODIFY|IN_ATTRIB|IN_DELETE|
+                                             IN_DELETE_SELF|IN_MOVE_SELF|IN_UNMOUNT|IN_MOVED_FROM|
+                                             IN_ONLYDIR);
+
+                if (m->wd > 0 && hashmap_put(j->directories_by_wd, INT_TO_PTR(m->wd), m) < 0)
+                        inotify_rm_watch(j->inotify_fd, m->wd);
+        }
+
+        FOREACH_DIRENT_ALL(de, d, r = log_debug_errno(errno, "Failed to read directory %s: %m", m->path); goto fail) {
+
+                if (dirent_is_file_with_suffix(de, ".journal") ||
+                    dirent_is_file_with_suffix(de, ".journal~"))
+                        (void) add_file(j, m->path, de->d_name);
+        }
+
+        check_network(j, dirfd(d));
+
+        return 0;
+
+fail:
+        k = journal_put_error(j, r, path ?: prefix);
+        if (k < 0)
+                return k;
+
+        return r;
+}
+
+static int add_root_directory(sd_journal *j, const char *p, bool missing_ok) {
+
+        _cleanup_closedir_ DIR *d = NULL;
+        struct dirent *de;
+        Directory *m;
+        int r, k;
+
+        assert(j);
+
+        /* Adds a root directory to our set of directories to use. If the root directory is already in the set, we
+         * update the inotify logic, and renumerate the directory entries. This call may hence be called to initially
+         * populate the set, as well as to update it later. */
+
+        if (p) {
+                /* If there's a path specified, use it. */
+
+                if ((j->flags & SD_JOURNAL_RUNTIME_ONLY) &&
+                    !path_has_prefix(j, p, "/run"))
+                        return -EINVAL;
+
+                if (j->prefix)
+                        p = strjoina(j->prefix, p);
+
+                if (j->toplevel_fd < 0)
+                        d = opendir(p);
+                else
+                        d = xopendirat(j->toplevel_fd, skip_slash(p), 0);
+
+                if (!d) {
+                        if (errno == ENOENT && missing_ok)
+                                return 0;
+
+                        r = log_debug_errno(errno, "Failed to open root directory %s: %m", p);
+                        goto fail;
+                }
+        } else {
+                int dfd;
+
+                /* If there's no path specified, then we use the top-level fd itself. We duplicate the fd here, since
+                 * opendir() will take possession of the fd, and close it, which we don't want. */
+
+                p = "."; /* store this as "." in the directories hashmap */
+
+                dfd = fcntl(j->toplevel_fd, F_DUPFD_CLOEXEC, 3);
+                if (dfd < 0) {
+                        r = -errno;
+                        goto fail;
+                }
+
+                d = fdopendir(dfd);
+                if (!d) {
+                        r = -errno;
+                        safe_close(dfd);
+                        goto fail;
+                }
+
+                rewinddir(d);
+        }
+
+        m = hashmap_get(j->directories_by_path, p);
+        if (!m) {
+                m = new0(Directory, 1);
+                if (!m) {
+                        r = -ENOMEM;
+                        goto fail;
+                }
+
+                m->is_root = true;
+
+                m->path = strdup(p);
+                if (!m->path) {
+                        free(m);
+                        r = -ENOMEM;
+                        goto fail;
+                }
+
+                if (hashmap_put(j->directories_by_path, m->path, m) < 0) {
+                        free(m->path);
+                        free(m);
+                        r = -ENOMEM;
+                        goto fail;
+                }
+
+                j->current_invalidate_counter++;
+
+                log_debug("Root directory %s added.", m->path);
+
+        } else if (!m->is_root)
+                return 0;
+
+        if (m->wd <= 0 && j->inotify_fd >= 0) {
+
+                m->wd = inotify_add_watch_fd(j->inotify_fd, dirfd(d),
+                                          IN_CREATE|IN_MOVED_TO|IN_MODIFY|IN_ATTRIB|IN_DELETE|
+                                          IN_ONLYDIR);
+
+                if (m->wd > 0 && hashmap_put(j->directories_by_wd, INT_TO_PTR(m->wd), m) < 0)
+                        inotify_rm_watch(j->inotify_fd, m->wd);
+        }
+
+        if (j->no_new_files)
+                return 0;
+
+        FOREACH_DIRENT_ALL(de, d, r = log_debug_errno(errno, "Failed to read directory %s: %m", m->path); goto fail) {
+                sd_id128_t id;
+
+                if (dirent_is_file_with_suffix(de, ".journal") ||
+                    dirent_is_file_with_suffix(de, ".journal~"))
+                        (void) add_file(j, m->path, de->d_name);
+                else if (IN_SET(de->d_type, DT_DIR, DT_LNK, DT_UNKNOWN) &&
+                         sd_id128_from_string(de->d_name, &id) >= 0)
+                        (void) add_directory(j, m->path, de->d_name);
+        }
+
+        check_network(j, dirfd(d));
+
+        return 0;
+
+fail:
+        k = journal_put_error(j, r, p);
+        if (k < 0)
+                return k;
+
+        return r;
+}
+
+static void remove_directory(sd_journal *j, Directory *d) {
+        assert(j);
+
+        if (d->wd > 0) {
+                hashmap_remove(j->directories_by_wd, INT_TO_PTR(d->wd));
+
+                if (j->inotify_fd >= 0)
+                        inotify_rm_watch(j->inotify_fd, d->wd);
+        }
+
+        hashmap_remove(j->directories_by_path, d->path);
+
+        if (d->is_root)
+                log_debug("Root directory %s removed.", d->path);
+        else
+                log_debug("Directory %s removed.", d->path);
+
+        free(d->path);
+        free(d);
+}
+
+static int add_search_paths(sd_journal *j) {
+
+        static const char search_paths[] =
+                "/run/log/journal\0"
+                "/var/log/journal\0";
+        const char *p;
+
+        assert(j);
+
+        /* We ignore most errors here, since the idea is to only open
+         * what's actually accessible, and ignore the rest. */
+
+        NULSTR_FOREACH(p, search_paths)
+                (void) add_root_directory(j, p, true);
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static int add_current_paths(sd_journal *j) {
+        Iterator i;
+        JournalFile *f;
+
+        assert(j);
+        assert(j->no_new_files);
+
+        /* Simply adds all directories for files we have open as directories. We don't expect errors here, so we
+         * treat them as fatal. */
+
+        ORDERED_HASHMAP_FOREACH(f, j->files, i) {
+                _cleanup_free_ char *dir;
+                int r;
+
+                dir = dirname_malloc(f->path);
+                if (!dir)
+                        return -ENOMEM;
+
+                r = add_directory(j, dir, NULL);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return r;
+        }
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static int allocate_inotify(sd_journal *j) {
+        assert(j);
+
+        if (j->inotify_fd < 0) {
+                j->inotify_fd = inotify_init1(IN_NONBLOCK|IN_CLOEXEC);
+                if (j->inotify_fd < 0)
+                        return -errno;
+        }
+
+        return hashmap_ensure_allocated(&j->directories_by_wd, NULL);
+}
+
+static sd_journal *journal_new(int flags, const char *path) {
+        sd_journal *j;
+
+        j = new0(sd_journal, 1);
+        if (!j)
+                return NULL;
+
+        j->original_pid = getpid();
+        j->toplevel_fd = -1;
+        j->inotify_fd = -1;
+        j->flags = flags;
+        j->data_threshold = DEFAULT_DATA_THRESHOLD;
+
+        if (path) {
+                j->path = strdup(path);
+                if (!j->path)
+                        goto fail;
+        }
+
+        j->files = ordered_hashmap_new(&string_hash_ops);
+        j->directories_by_path = hashmap_new(&string_hash_ops);
+        j->mmap = mmap_cache_new();
+        if (!j->files || !j->directories_by_path || !j->mmap)
+                goto fail;
+
+        return j;
+
+fail:
+        sd_journal_close(j);
+        return NULL;
+}
+
+_public_ int sd_journal_open(sd_journal **ret, int flags) {
+        sd_journal *j;
+        int r;
+
+        assert_return(ret, -EINVAL);
+        assert_return((flags & ~(SD_JOURNAL_LOCAL_ONLY|SD_JOURNAL_RUNTIME_ONLY|SD_JOURNAL_SYSTEM|SD_JOURNAL_CURRENT_USER)) == 0, -EINVAL);
+
+        j = journal_new(flags, NULL);
+        if (!j)
+                return -ENOMEM;
+
+        r = add_search_paths(j);
+        if (r < 0)
+                goto fail;
+
+        *ret = j;
+        return 0;
+
+fail:
+        sd_journal_close(j);
+
+        return r;
+}
+
+_public_ int sd_journal_open_container(sd_journal **ret, const char *machine, int flags) {
+        _cleanup_free_ char *root = NULL, *class = NULL;
+        sd_journal *j;
+        char *p;
+        int r;
+
+        /* This is pretty much deprecated, people should use machined's OpenMachineRootDirectory() call instead in
+         * combination with sd_journal_open_directory_fd(). */
+
+        assert_return(machine, -EINVAL);
+        assert_return(ret, -EINVAL);
+        assert_return((flags & ~(SD_JOURNAL_LOCAL_ONLY|SD_JOURNAL_SYSTEM)) == 0, -EINVAL);
+        assert_return(machine_name_is_valid(machine), -EINVAL);
+
+        p = strjoina("/run/systemd/machines/", machine);
+        r = parse_env_file(p, NEWLINE, "ROOT", &root, "CLASS", &class, NULL);
+        if (r == -ENOENT)
+                return -EHOSTDOWN;
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+        if (!root)
+                return -ENODATA;
+
+        if (!streq_ptr(class, "container"))
+                return -EIO;
+
+        j = journal_new(flags, NULL);
+        if (!j)
+                return -ENOMEM;
+
+        j->prefix = root;
+        root = NULL;
+
+        r = add_search_paths(j);
+        if (r < 0)
+                goto fail;
+
+        *ret = j;
+        return 0;
+
+fail:
+        sd_journal_close(j);
+        return r;
+}
+
+_public_ int sd_journal_open_directory(sd_journal **ret, const char *path, int flags) {
+        sd_journal *j;
+        int r;
+
+        assert_return(ret, -EINVAL);
+        assert_return(path, -EINVAL);
+        assert_return((flags & ~SD_JOURNAL_OS_ROOT) == 0, -EINVAL);
+
+        j = journal_new(flags, path);
+        if (!j)
+                return -ENOMEM;
+
+        if (flags & SD_JOURNAL_OS_ROOT)
+                r = add_search_paths(j);
+        else
+                r = add_root_directory(j, path, false);
+        if (r < 0)
+                goto fail;
+
+        *ret = j;
+        return 0;
+
+fail:
+        sd_journal_close(j);
+        return r;
+}
+
+_public_ int sd_journal_open_files(sd_journal **ret, const char **paths, int flags) {
+        sd_journal *j;
+        const char **path;
+        int r;
+
+        assert_return(ret, -EINVAL);
+        assert_return(flags == 0, -EINVAL);
+
+        j = journal_new(flags, NULL);
+        if (!j)
+                return -ENOMEM;
+
+        STRV_FOREACH(path, paths) {
+                r = add_any_file(j, -1, *path);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        goto fail;
+        }
+
+        j->no_new_files = true;
+
+        *ret = j;
+        return 0;
+
+fail:
+        sd_journal_close(j);
+        return r;
+}
+
+_public_ int sd_journal_open_directory_fd(sd_journal **ret, int fd, int flags) {
+        sd_journal *j;
+        struct stat st;
+        int r;
+
+        assert_return(ret, -EINVAL);
+        assert_return(fd >= 0, -EBADF);
+        assert_return((flags & ~SD_JOURNAL_OS_ROOT) == 0, -EINVAL);
+
+        if (fstat(fd, &st) < 0)
+                return -errno;
+
+        if (!S_ISDIR(st.st_mode))
+                return -EBADFD;
+
+        j = journal_new(flags, NULL);
+        if (!j)
+                return -ENOMEM;
+
+        j->toplevel_fd = fd;
+
+        if (flags & SD_JOURNAL_OS_ROOT)
+                r = add_search_paths(j);
+        else
+                r = add_root_directory(j, NULL, false);
+        if (r < 0)
+                goto fail;
+
+        *ret = j;
+        return 0;
+
+fail:
+        sd_journal_close(j);
+        return r;
+}
+
+_public_ int sd_journal_open_files_fd(sd_journal **ret, int fds[], unsigned n_fds, int flags) {
+        Iterator iterator;
+        JournalFile *f;
+        sd_journal *j;
+        unsigned i;
+        int r;
+
+        assert_return(ret, -EINVAL);
+        assert_return(n_fds > 0, -EBADF);
+        assert_return(flags == 0, -EINVAL);
+
+        j = journal_new(flags, NULL);
+        if (!j)
+                return -ENOMEM;
+
+        for (i = 0; i < n_fds; i++) {
+                struct stat st;
+
+                if (fds[i] < 0) {
+                        r = -EBADF;
+                        goto fail;
+                }
+
+                if (fstat(fds[i], &st) < 0) {
+                        r = -errno;
+                        goto fail;
+                }
+
+                if (!S_ISREG(st.st_mode)) {
+                        r = -EBADFD;
+                        goto fail;
+                }
+
+                r = add_any_file(j, fds[i], NULL);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        goto fail;
+        }
+
+        j->no_new_files = true;
+        j->no_inotify = true;
+
+        *ret = j;
+        return 0;
+
+fail:
+        /* If we fail, make sure we don't take possession of the files we managed to make use of successfully, and they
+         * remain open */
+        ORDERED_HASHMAP_FOREACH(f, j->files, iterator)
+                f->close_fd = false;
+
+        sd_journal_close(j);
+        return r;
+}
+
+_public_ void sd_journal_close(sd_journal *j) {
+        Directory *d;
+        JournalFile *f;
+        char *p;
+
+        if (!j)
+                return;
+
+        sd_journal_flush_matches(j);
+
+        while ((f = ordered_hashmap_steal_first(j->files)))
+                (void) journal_file_close(f);
+
+        ordered_hashmap_free(j->files);
+
+        while ((d = hashmap_first(j->directories_by_path)))
+                remove_directory(j, d);
+
+        while ((d = hashmap_first(j->directories_by_wd)))
+                remove_directory(j, d);
+
+        hashmap_free(j->directories_by_path);
+        hashmap_free(j->directories_by_wd);
+
+        safe_close(j->inotify_fd);
+
+        if (j->mmap) {
+                log_debug("mmap cache statistics: %u hit, %u miss", mmap_cache_get_hit(j->mmap), mmap_cache_get_missed(j->mmap));
+                mmap_cache_unref(j->mmap);
+        }
+
+        while ((p = hashmap_steal_first(j->errors)))
+                free(p);
+        hashmap_free(j->errors);
+
+        free(j->path);
+        free(j->prefix);
+        free(j->unique_field);
+        free(j->fields_buffer);
+        free(j);
+}
+
+_public_ int sd_journal_get_realtime_usec(sd_journal *j, uint64_t *ret) {
+        Object *o;
+        JournalFile *f;
+        int r;
+
+        assert_return(j, -EINVAL);
+        assert_return(!journal_pid_changed(j), -ECHILD);
+        assert_return(ret, -EINVAL);
+
+        f = j->current_file;
+        if (!f)
+                return -EADDRNOTAVAIL;
+
+        if (f->current_offset <= 0)
+                return -EADDRNOTAVAIL;
+
+        r = journal_file_move_to_object(f, OBJECT_ENTRY, f->current_offset, &o);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+
+        *ret = le64toh(o->entry.realtime);
+        return 0;
+}
+
+_public_ int sd_journal_get_monotonic_usec(sd_journal *j, uint64_t *ret, sd_id128_t *ret_boot_id) {
+        Object *o;
+        JournalFile *f;
+        int r;
+        sd_id128_t id;
+
+        assert_return(j, -EINVAL);
+        assert_return(!journal_pid_changed(j), -ECHILD);
+
+        f = j->current_file;
+        if (!f)
+                return -EADDRNOTAVAIL;
+
+        if (f->current_offset <= 0)
+                return -EADDRNOTAVAIL;
+
+        r = journal_file_move_to_object(f, OBJECT_ENTRY, f->current_offset, &o);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+
+        if (ret_boot_id)
+                *ret_boot_id = o->entry.boot_id;
+        else {
+                r = sd_id128_get_boot(&id);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return r;
+
+                if (!sd_id128_equal(id, o->entry.boot_id))
+                        return -ESTALE;
+        }
+
+        if (ret)
+                *ret = le64toh(o->entry.monotonic);
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static bool field_is_valid(const char *field) {
+        const char *p;
+
+        assert(field);
+
+        if (isempty(field))
+                return false;
+
+        if (startswith(field, "__"))
+                return false;
+
+        for (p = field; *p; p++) {
+
+                if (*p == '_')
+                        continue;
+
+                if (*p >= 'A' && *p <= 'Z')
+                        continue;
+
+                if (*p >= '0' && *p <= '9')
+                        continue;
+
+                return false;
+        }
+
+        return true;
+}
+
+_public_ int sd_journal_get_data(sd_journal *j, const char *field, const void **data, size_t *size) {
+        JournalFile *f;
+        uint64_t i, n;
+        size_t field_length;
+        int r;
+        Object *o;
+
+        assert_return(j, -EINVAL);
+        assert_return(!journal_pid_changed(j), -ECHILD);
+        assert_return(field, -EINVAL);
+        assert_return(data, -EINVAL);
+        assert_return(size, -EINVAL);
+        assert_return(field_is_valid(field), -EINVAL);
+
+        f = j->current_file;
+        if (!f)
+                return -EADDRNOTAVAIL;
+
+        if (f->current_offset <= 0)
+                return -EADDRNOTAVAIL;
+
+        r = journal_file_move_to_object(f, OBJECT_ENTRY, f->current_offset, &o);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+
+        field_length = strlen(field);
+
+        n = journal_file_entry_n_items(o);
+        for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+                uint64_t p, l;
+                le64_t le_hash;
+                size_t t;
+                int compression;
+
+                p = le64toh(o->entry.items[i].object_offset);
+                le_hash = o->entry.items[i].hash;
+                r = journal_file_move_to_object(f, OBJECT_DATA, p, &o);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return r;
+
+                if (le_hash != o->data.hash)
+                        return -EBADMSG;
+
+                l = le64toh(o->object.size) - offsetof(Object, data.payload);
+
+                compression = o->object.flags & OBJECT_COMPRESSION_MASK;
+                if (compression) {
+#if defined(HAVE_XZ) || defined(HAVE_LZ4)
+                        r = decompress_startswith(compression,
+                                                  o->data.payload, l,
+                                                  &f->compress_buffer, &f->compress_buffer_size,
+                                                  field, field_length, '=');
+                        if (r < 0)
+                                log_debug_errno(r, "Cannot decompress %s object of length %"PRIu64" at offset "OFSfmt": %m",
+                                                object_compressed_to_string(compression), l, p);
+                        else if (r > 0) {
+
+                                size_t rsize;
+
+                                r = decompress_blob(compression,
+                                                    o->data.payload, l,
+                                                    &f->compress_buffer, &f->compress_buffer_size, &rsize,
+                                                    j->data_threshold);
+                                if (r < 0)
+                                        return r;
+
+                                *data = f->compress_buffer;
+                                *size = (size_t) rsize;
+
+                                return 0;
+                        }
+#else
+                        return -EPROTONOSUPPORT;
+#endif
+                } else if (l >= field_length+1 &&
+                           memcmp(o->data.payload, field, field_length) == 0 &&
+                           o->data.payload[field_length] == '=') {
+
+                        t = (size_t) l;
+
+                        if ((uint64_t) t != l)
+                                return -E2BIG;
+
+                        *data = o->data.payload;
+                        *size = t;
+
+                        return 0;
+                }
+
+                r = journal_file_move_to_object(f, OBJECT_ENTRY, f->current_offset, &o);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return r;
+        }
+
+        return -ENOENT;
+}
+
+static int return_data(sd_journal *j, JournalFile *f, Object *o, const void **data, size_t *size) {
+        size_t t;
+        uint64_t l;
+        int compression;
+
+        l = le64toh(o->object.size) - offsetof(Object, data.payload);
+        t = (size_t) l;
+
+        /* We can't read objects larger than 4G on a 32bit machine */
+        if ((uint64_t) t != l)
+                return -E2BIG;
+
+        compression = o->object.flags & OBJECT_COMPRESSION_MASK;
+        if (compression) {
+#if defined(HAVE_XZ) || defined(HAVE_LZ4)
+                size_t rsize;
+                int r;
+
+                r = decompress_blob(compression,
+                                    o->data.payload, l, &f->compress_buffer,
+                                    &f->compress_buffer_size, &rsize, j->data_threshold);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return r;
+
+                *data = f->compress_buffer;
+                *size = (size_t) rsize;
+#else
+                return -EPROTONOSUPPORT;
+#endif
+        } else {
+                *data = o->data.payload;
+                *size = t;
+        }
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+_public_ int sd_journal_enumerate_data(sd_journal *j, const void **data, size_t *size) {
+        JournalFile *f;
+        uint64_t p, n;
+        le64_t le_hash;
+        int r;
+        Object *o;
+
+        assert_return(j, -EINVAL);
+        assert_return(!journal_pid_changed(j), -ECHILD);
+        assert_return(data, -EINVAL);
+        assert_return(size, -EINVAL);
+
+        f = j->current_file;
+        if (!f)
+                return -EADDRNOTAVAIL;
+
+        if (f->current_offset <= 0)
+                return -EADDRNOTAVAIL;
+
+        r = journal_file_move_to_object(f, OBJECT_ENTRY, f->current_offset, &o);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+
+        n = journal_file_entry_n_items(o);
+        if (j->current_field >= n)
+                return 0;
+
+        p = le64toh(o->entry.items[j->current_field].object_offset);
+        le_hash = o->entry.items[j->current_field].hash;
+        r = journal_file_move_to_object(f, OBJECT_DATA, p, &o);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+
+        if (le_hash != o->data.hash)
+                return -EBADMSG;
+
+        r = return_data(j, f, o, data, size);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+
+        j->current_field++;
+
+        return 1;
+}
+
+_public_ void sd_journal_restart_data(sd_journal *j) {
+        if (!j)
+                return;
+
+        j->current_field = 0;
+}
+
+_public_ int sd_journal_get_fd(sd_journal *j) {
+        int r;
+
+        assert_return(j, -EINVAL);
+        assert_return(!journal_pid_changed(j), -ECHILD);
+
+        if (j->no_inotify)
+                return -EMEDIUMTYPE;
+
+        if (j->inotify_fd >= 0)
+                return j->inotify_fd;
+
+        r = allocate_inotify(j);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+
+        log_debug("Reiterating files to get inotify watches established");
+
+        /* Iterate through all dirs again, to add them to the
+         * inotify */
+        if (j->no_new_files)
+                r = add_current_paths(j);
+        else if (j->toplevel_fd >= 0)
+                r = add_root_directory(j, NULL, false);
+        else if (j->path)
+                r = add_root_directory(j, j->path, true);
+        else
+                r = add_search_paths(j);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+
+        return j->inotify_fd;
+}
+
+_public_ int sd_journal_get_events(sd_journal *j) {
+        int fd;
+
+        assert_return(j, -EINVAL);
+        assert_return(!journal_pid_changed(j), -ECHILD);
+
+        fd = sd_journal_get_fd(j);
+        if (fd < 0)
+                return fd;
+
+        return POLLIN;
+}
+
+_public_ int sd_journal_get_timeout(sd_journal *j, uint64_t *timeout_usec) {
+        int fd;
+
+        assert_return(j, -EINVAL);
+        assert_return(!journal_pid_changed(j), -ECHILD);
+        assert_return(timeout_usec, -EINVAL);
+
+        fd = sd_journal_get_fd(j);
+        if (fd < 0)
+                return fd;
+
+        if (!j->on_network) {
+                *timeout_usec = (uint64_t) -1;
+                return 0;
+        }
+
+        /* If we are on the network we need to regularly check for
+         * changes manually */
+
+        *timeout_usec = j->last_process_usec + JOURNAL_FILES_RECHECK_USEC;
+        return 1;
+}
+
+static void process_inotify_event(sd_journal *j, struct inotify_event *e) {
+        Directory *d;
+
+        assert(j);
+        assert(e);
+
+        /* Is this a subdirectory we watch? */
+        d = hashmap_get(j->directories_by_wd, INT_TO_PTR(e->wd));
+        if (d) {
+                sd_id128_t id;
+
+                if (!(e->mask & IN_ISDIR) && e->len > 0 &&
+                    (endswith(e->name, ".journal") ||
+                     endswith(e->name, ".journal~"))) {
+
+                        /* Event for a journal file */
+
+                        if (e->mask & (IN_CREATE|IN_MOVED_TO|IN_MODIFY|IN_ATTRIB))
+                                (void) add_file(j, d->path, e->name);
+                        else if (e->mask & (IN_DELETE|IN_MOVED_FROM|IN_UNMOUNT))
+                                remove_file(j, d->path, e->name);
+
+                } else if (!d->is_root && e->len == 0) {
+
+                        /* Event for a subdirectory */
+
+                        if (e->mask & (IN_DELETE_SELF|IN_MOVE_SELF|IN_UNMOUNT))
+                                remove_directory(j, d);
+
+                } else if (d->is_root && (e->mask & IN_ISDIR) && e->len > 0 && sd_id128_from_string(e->name, &id) >= 0) {
+
+                        /* Event for root directory */
+
+                        if (e->mask & (IN_CREATE|IN_MOVED_TO|IN_MODIFY|IN_ATTRIB))
+                                (void) add_directory(j, d->path, e->name);
+                }
+
+                return;
+        }
+
+        if (e->mask & IN_IGNORED)
+                return;
+
+        log_debug("Unknown inotify event.");
+}
+
+static int determine_change(sd_journal *j) {
+        bool b;
+
+        assert(j);
+
+        b = j->current_invalidate_counter != j->last_invalidate_counter;
+        j->last_invalidate_counter = j->current_invalidate_counter;
+
+        return b ? SD_JOURNAL_INVALIDATE : SD_JOURNAL_APPEND;
+}
+
+_public_ int sd_journal_process(sd_journal *j) {
+        bool got_something = false;
+
+        assert_return(j, -EINVAL);
+        assert_return(!journal_pid_changed(j), -ECHILD);
+
+        j->last_process_usec = now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC);
+
+        for (;;) {
+                union inotify_event_buffer buffer;
+                struct inotify_event *e;
+                ssize_t l;
+
+                l = read(j->inotify_fd, &buffer, sizeof(buffer));
+                if (l < 0) {
+                        if (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EINTR)
+                                return got_something ? determine_change(j) : SD_JOURNAL_NOP;
+
+                        return -errno;
+                }
+
+                got_something = true;
+
+                FOREACH_INOTIFY_EVENT(e, buffer, l)
+                        process_inotify_event(j, e);
+        }
+}
+
+_public_ int sd_journal_wait(sd_journal *j, uint64_t timeout_usec) {
+        int r;
+        uint64_t t;
+
+        assert_return(j, -EINVAL);
+        assert_return(!journal_pid_changed(j), -ECHILD);
+
+        if (j->inotify_fd < 0) {
+
+                /* This is the first invocation, hence create the
+                 * inotify watch */
+                r = sd_journal_get_fd(j);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return r;
+
+                /* The journal might have changed since the context
+                 * object was created and we weren't watching before,
+                 * hence don't wait for anything, and return
+                 * immediately. */
+                return determine_change(j);
+        }
+
+        r = sd_journal_get_timeout(j, &t);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+
+        if (t != (uint64_t) -1) {
+                usec_t n;
+
+                n = now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC);
+                t = t > n ? t - n : 0;
+
+                if (timeout_usec == (uint64_t) -1 || timeout_usec > t)
+                        timeout_usec = t;
+        }
+
+        do {
+                r = fd_wait_for_event(j->inotify_fd, POLLIN, timeout_usec);
+        } while (r == -EINTR);
+
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+
+        return sd_journal_process(j);
+}
+
+_public_ int sd_journal_get_cutoff_realtime_usec(sd_journal *j, uint64_t *from, uint64_t *to) {
+        Iterator i;
+        JournalFile *f;
+        bool first = true;
+        uint64_t fmin = 0, tmax = 0;
+        int r;
+
+        assert_return(j, -EINVAL);
+        assert_return(!journal_pid_changed(j), -ECHILD);
+        assert_return(from || to, -EINVAL);
+        assert_return(from != to, -EINVAL);
+
+        ORDERED_HASHMAP_FOREACH(f, j->files, i) {
+                usec_t fr, t;
+
+                r = journal_file_get_cutoff_realtime_usec(f, &fr, &t);
+                if (r == -ENOENT)
+                        continue;
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return r;
+                if (r == 0)
+                        continue;
+
+                if (first) {
+                        fmin = fr;
+                        tmax = t;
+                        first = false;
+                } else {
+                        fmin = MIN(fr, fmin);
+                        tmax = MAX(t, tmax);
+                }
+        }
+
+        if (from)
+                *from = fmin;
+        if (to)
+                *to = tmax;
+
+        return first ? 0 : 1;
+}
+
+_public_ int sd_journal_get_cutoff_monotonic_usec(sd_journal *j, sd_id128_t boot_id, uint64_t *from, uint64_t *to) {
+        Iterator i;
+        JournalFile *f;
+        bool found = false;
+        int r;
+
+        assert_return(j, -EINVAL);
+        assert_return(!journal_pid_changed(j), -ECHILD);
+        assert_return(from || to, -EINVAL);
+        assert_return(from != to, -EINVAL);
+
+        ORDERED_HASHMAP_FOREACH(f, j->files, i) {
+                usec_t fr, t;
+
+                r = journal_file_get_cutoff_monotonic_usec(f, boot_id, &fr, &t);
+                if (r == -ENOENT)
+                        continue;
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return r;
+                if (r == 0)
+                        continue;
+
+                if (found) {
+                        if (from)
+                                *from = MIN(fr, *from);
+                        if (to)
+                                *to = MAX(t, *to);
+                } else {
+                        if (from)
+                                *from = fr;
+                        if (to)
+                                *to = t;
+                        found = true;
+                }
+        }
+
+        return found;
+}
+
+void journal_print_header(sd_journal *j) {
+        Iterator i;
+        JournalFile *f;
+        bool newline = false;
+
+        assert(j);
+
+        ORDERED_HASHMAP_FOREACH(f, j->files, i) {
+                if (newline)
+                        putchar('\n');
+                else
+                        newline = true;
+
+                journal_file_print_header(f);
+        }
+}
+
+_public_ int sd_journal_get_usage(sd_journal *j, uint64_t *bytes) {
+        Iterator i;
+        JournalFile *f;
+        uint64_t sum = 0;
+
+        assert_return(j, -EINVAL);
+        assert_return(!journal_pid_changed(j), -ECHILD);
+        assert_return(bytes, -EINVAL);
+
+        ORDERED_HASHMAP_FOREACH(f, j->files, i) {
+                struct stat st;
+
+                if (fstat(f->fd, &st) < 0)
+                        return -errno;
+
+                sum += (uint64_t) st.st_blocks * 512ULL;
+        }
+
+        *bytes = sum;
+        return 0;
+}
+
+_public_ int sd_journal_query_unique(sd_journal *j, const char *field) {
+        char *f;
+
+        assert_return(j, -EINVAL);
+        assert_return(!journal_pid_changed(j), -ECHILD);
+        assert_return(!isempty(field), -EINVAL);
+        assert_return(field_is_valid(field), -EINVAL);
+
+        f = strdup(field);
+        if (!f)
+                return -ENOMEM;
+
+        free(j->unique_field);
+        j->unique_field = f;
+        j->unique_file = NULL;
+        j->unique_offset = 0;
+        j->unique_file_lost = false;
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+_public_ int sd_journal_enumerate_unique(sd_journal *j, const void **data, size_t *l) {
+        size_t k;
+
+        assert_return(j, -EINVAL);
+        assert_return(!journal_pid_changed(j), -ECHILD);
+        assert_return(data, -EINVAL);
+        assert_return(l, -EINVAL);
+        assert_return(j->unique_field, -EINVAL);
+
+        k = strlen(j->unique_field);
+
+        if (!j->unique_file) {
+                if (j->unique_file_lost)
+                        return 0;
+
+                j->unique_file = ordered_hashmap_first(j->files);
+                if (!j->unique_file)
+                        return 0;
+
+                j->unique_offset = 0;
+        }
+
+        for (;;) {
+                JournalFile *of;
+                Iterator i;
+                Object *o;
+                const void *odata;
+                size_t ol;
+                bool found;
+                int r;
+
+                /* Proceed to next data object in the field's linked list */
+                if (j->unique_offset == 0) {
+                        r = journal_file_find_field_object(j->unique_file, j->unique_field, k, &o, NULL);
+                        if (r < 0)
+                                return r;
+
+                        j->unique_offset = r > 0 ? le64toh(o->field.head_data_offset) : 0;
+                } else {
+                        r = journal_file_move_to_object(j->unique_file, OBJECT_DATA, j->unique_offset, &o);
+                        if (r < 0)
+                                return r;
+
+                        j->unique_offset = le64toh(o->data.next_field_offset);
+                }
+
+                /* We reached the end of the list? Then start again, with the next file */
+                if (j->unique_offset == 0) {
+                        j->unique_file = ordered_hashmap_next(j->files, j->unique_file->path);
+                        if (!j->unique_file)
+                                return 0;
+
+                        continue;
+                }
+
+                /* We do not use OBJECT_DATA context here, but OBJECT_UNUSED
+                 * instead, so that we can look at this data object at the same
+                 * time as one on another file */
+                r = journal_file_move_to_object(j->unique_file, OBJECT_UNUSED, j->unique_offset, &o);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return r;
+
+                /* Let's do the type check by hand, since we used 0 context above. */
+                if (o->object.type != OBJECT_DATA) {
+                        log_debug("%s:offset " OFSfmt ": object has type %d, expected %d",
+                                  j->unique_file->path, j->unique_offset,
+                                  o->object.type, OBJECT_DATA);
+                        return -EBADMSG;
+                }
+
+                r = return_data(j, j->unique_file, o, &odata, &ol);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return r;
+
+                /* Check if we have at least the field name and "=". */
+                if (ol <= k) {
+                        log_debug("%s:offset " OFSfmt ": object has size %zu, expected at least %zu",
+                                  j->unique_file->path, j->unique_offset,
+                                  ol, k + 1);
+                        return -EBADMSG;
+                }
+
+                if (memcmp(odata, j->unique_field, k) || ((const char*) odata)[k] != '=') {
+                        log_debug("%s:offset " OFSfmt ": object does not start with \"%s=\"",
+                                  j->unique_file->path, j->unique_offset,
+                                  j->unique_field);
+                        return -EBADMSG;
+                }
+
+                /* OK, now let's see if we already returned this data
+                 * object by checking if it exists in the earlier
+                 * traversed files. */
+                found = false;
+                ORDERED_HASHMAP_FOREACH(of, j->files, i) {
+                        if (of == j->unique_file)
+                                break;
+
+                        /* Skip this file it didn't have any fields indexed */
+                        if (JOURNAL_HEADER_CONTAINS(of->header, n_fields) && le64toh(of->header->n_fields) <= 0)
+                                continue;
+
+                        r = journal_file_find_data_object_with_hash(of, odata, ol, le64toh(o->data.hash), NULL, NULL);
+                        if (r < 0)
+                                return r;
+                        if (r > 0) {
+                                found = true;
+                                break;
+                        }
+                }
+
+                if (found)
+                        continue;
+
+                r = return_data(j, j->unique_file, o, data, l);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return r;
+
+                return 1;
+        }
+}
+
+_public_ void sd_journal_restart_unique(sd_journal *j) {
+        if (!j)
+                return;
+
+        j->unique_file = NULL;
+        j->unique_offset = 0;
+        j->unique_file_lost = false;
+}
+
+_public_ int sd_journal_enumerate_fields(sd_journal *j, const char **field) {
+        int r;
+
+        assert_return(j, -EINVAL);
+        assert_return(!journal_pid_changed(j), -ECHILD);
+        assert_return(field, -EINVAL);
+
+        if (!j->fields_file) {
+                if (j->fields_file_lost)
+                        return 0;
+
+                j->fields_file = ordered_hashmap_first(j->files);
+                if (!j->fields_file)
+                        return 0;
+
+                j->fields_hash_table_index = 0;
+                j->fields_offset = 0;
+        }
+
+        for (;;) {
+                JournalFile *f, *of;
+                Iterator i;
+                uint64_t m;
+                Object *o;
+                size_t sz;
+                bool found;
+
+                f = j->fields_file;
+
+                if (j->fields_offset == 0) {
+                        bool eof = false;
+
+                        /* We are not yet positioned at any field. Let's pick the first one */
+                        r = journal_file_map_field_hash_table(f);
+                        if (r < 0)
+                                return r;
+
+                        m = le64toh(f->header->field_hash_table_size) / sizeof(HashItem);
+                        for (;;) {
+                                if (j->fields_hash_table_index >= m) {
+                                        /* Reached the end of the hash table, go to the next file. */
+                                        eof = true;
+                                        break;
+                                }
+
+                                j->fields_offset = le64toh(f->field_hash_table[j->fields_hash_table_index].head_hash_offset);
+
+                                if (j->fields_offset != 0)
+                                        break;
+
+                                /* Empty hash table bucket, go to next one */
+                                j->fields_hash_table_index++;
+                        }
+
+                        if (eof) {
+                                /* Proceed with next file */
+                                j->fields_file = ordered_hashmap_next(j->files, f->path);
+                                if (!j->fields_file) {
+                                        *field = NULL;
+                                        return 0;
+                                }
+
+                                j->fields_offset = 0;
+                                j->fields_hash_table_index = 0;
+                                continue;
+                        }
+
+                } else {
+                        /* We are already positioned at a field. If so, let's figure out the next field from it */
+
+                        r = journal_file_move_to_object(f, OBJECT_FIELD, j->fields_offset, &o);
+                        if (r < 0)
+                                return r;
+
+                        j->fields_offset = le64toh(o->field.next_hash_offset);
+                        if (j->fields_offset == 0) {
+                                /* Reached the end of the hash table chain */
+                                j->fields_hash_table_index++;
+                                continue;
+                        }
+                }
+
+                /* We use OBJECT_UNUSED here, so that the iterator below doesn't remove our mmap window */
+                r = journal_file_move_to_object(f, OBJECT_UNUSED, j->fields_offset, &o);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return r;
+
+                /* Because we used OBJECT_UNUSED above, we need to do our type check manually */
+                if (o->object.type != OBJECT_FIELD) {
+                        log_debug("%s:offset " OFSfmt ": object has type %i, expected %i", f->path, j->fields_offset, o->object.type, OBJECT_FIELD);
+                        return -EBADMSG;
+                }
+
+                sz = le64toh(o->object.size) - offsetof(Object, field.payload);
+
+                /* Let's see if we already returned this field name before. */
+                found = false;
+                ORDERED_HASHMAP_FOREACH(of, j->files, i) {
+                        if (of == f)
+                                break;
+
+                        /* Skip this file it didn't have any fields indexed */
+                        if (JOURNAL_HEADER_CONTAINS(of->header, n_fields) && le64toh(of->header->n_fields) <= 0)
+                                continue;
+
+                        r = journal_file_find_field_object_with_hash(of, o->field.payload, sz, le64toh(o->field.hash), NULL, NULL);
+                        if (r < 0)
+                                return r;
+                        if (r > 0) {
+                                found = true;
+                                break;
+                        }
+                }
+
+                if (found)
+                        continue;
+
+                /* Check if this is really a valid string containing no NUL byte */
+                if (memchr(o->field.payload, 0, sz))
+                        return -EBADMSG;
+
+                if (sz > j->data_threshold)
+                        sz = j->data_threshold;
+
+                if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(j->fields_buffer, j->fields_buffer_allocated, sz + 1))
+                        return -ENOMEM;
+
+                memcpy(j->fields_buffer, o->field.payload, sz);
+                j->fields_buffer[sz] = 0;
+
+                if (!field_is_valid(j->fields_buffer))
+                        return -EBADMSG;
+
+                *field = j->fields_buffer;
+                return 1;
+        }
+}
+
+_public_ void sd_journal_restart_fields(sd_journal *j) {
+        if (!j)
+                return;
+
+        j->fields_file = NULL;
+        j->fields_hash_table_index = 0;
+        j->fields_offset = 0;
+        j->fields_file_lost = false;
+}
+
+_public_ int sd_journal_reliable_fd(sd_journal *j) {
+        assert_return(j, -EINVAL);
+        assert_return(!journal_pid_changed(j), -ECHILD);
+
+        return !j->on_network;
+}
+
+static char *lookup_field(const char *field, void *userdata) {
+        sd_journal *j = userdata;
+        const void *data;
+        size_t size, d;
+        int r;
+
+        assert(field);
+        assert(j);
+
+        r = sd_journal_get_data(j, field, &data, &size);
+        if (r < 0 ||
+            size > REPLACE_VAR_MAX)
+                return strdup(field);
+
+        d = strlen(field) + 1;
+
+        return strndup((const char*) data + d, size - d);
+}
+
+_public_ int sd_journal_get_catalog(sd_journal *j, char **ret) {
+        const void *data;
+        size_t size;
+        sd_id128_t id;
+        _cleanup_free_ char *text = NULL, *cid = NULL;
+        char *t;
+        int r;
+
+        assert_return(j, -EINVAL);
+        assert_return(!journal_pid_changed(j), -ECHILD);
+        assert_return(ret, -EINVAL);
+
+        r = sd_journal_get_data(j, "MESSAGE_ID", &data, &size);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+
+        cid = strndup((const char*) data + 11, size - 11);
+        if (!cid)
+                return -ENOMEM;
+
+        r = sd_id128_from_string(cid, &id);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+
+        r = catalog_get(CATALOG_DATABASE, id, &text);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+
+        t = replace_var(text, lookup_field, j);
+        if (!t)
+                return -ENOMEM;
+
+        *ret = t;
+        return 0;
+}
+
+_public_ int sd_journal_get_catalog_for_message_id(sd_id128_t id, char **ret) {
+        assert_return(ret, -EINVAL);
+
+        return catalog_get(CATALOG_DATABASE, id, ret);
+}
+
+_public_ int sd_journal_set_data_threshold(sd_journal *j, size_t sz) {
+        assert_return(j, -EINVAL);
+        assert_return(!journal_pid_changed(j), -ECHILD);
+
+        j->data_threshold = sz;
+        return 0;
+}
+
+_public_ int sd_journal_get_data_threshold(sd_journal *j, size_t *sz) {
+        assert_return(j, -EINVAL);
+        assert_return(!journal_pid_changed(j), -ECHILD);
+        assert_return(sz, -EINVAL);
+
+        *sz = j->data_threshold;
+        return 0;
+}
+
+_public_ int sd_journal_has_runtime_files(sd_journal *j) {
+        assert_return(j, -EINVAL);
+
+        return j->has_runtime_files;
+}
+
+_public_ int sd_journal_has_persistent_files(sd_journal *j) {
+        assert_return(j, -EINVAL);
+
+        return j->has_persistent_files;
+}
diff --git a/src/libsystemd/src/sd-login/Makefile b/src/libsystemd/src/sd-login/Makefile
new file mode 120000
index 0000000000..71a1159ce0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/libsystemd/src/sd-login/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+../subdir.mk
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/src/libsystemd/sd-login/sd-login.c b/src/libsystemd/src/sd-login/sd-login.c
index 3fcefada3f..9be4ec6c39 100644
--- a/src/libsystemd/sd-login/sd-login.c
+++ b/src/libsystemd/src/sd-login/sd-login.c
@@ -23,27 +23,27 @@
 #include <sys/inotify.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
 
-#include "sd-login.h"
-
-#include "alloc-util.h"
-#include "cgroup-util.h"
-#include "dirent-util.h"
-#include "escape.h"
-#include "fd-util.h"
-#include "fileio.h"
-#include "formats-util.h"
-#include "fs-util.h"
-#include "hostname-util.h"
-#include "io-util.h"
-#include "login-util.h"
-#include "macro.h"
-#include "parse-util.h"
-#include "path-util.h"
-#include "socket-util.h"
-#include "string-util.h"
-#include "strv.h"
-#include "user-util.h"
-#include "util.h"
+#include <systemd/sd-login.h>
+
+#include "systemd-basic/alloc-util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/cgroup-util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/dirent-util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/escape.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/fd-util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/fileio.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/formats-util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/fs-util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/hostname-util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/io-util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/login-util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/macro.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/parse-util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/path-util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/socket-util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/string-util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/strv.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/user-util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/util.h"
 
 /* Error codes:
  *
diff --git a/src/libsystemd/sd-login/test-login.c b/src/libsystemd/src/sd-login/test-login.c
index c1fd7dd33e..348ce1e790 100644
--- a/src/libsystemd/sd-login/test-login.c
+++ b/src/libsystemd/src/sd-login/test-login.c
@@ -20,14 +20,14 @@
 #include <poll.h>
 #include <string.h>
 
-#include "sd-login.h"
-
-#include "alloc-util.h"
-#include "fd-util.h"
-#include "formats-util.h"
-#include "string-util.h"
-#include "strv.h"
-#include "util.h"
+#include <systemd/sd-login.h>
+
+#include "systemd-basic/alloc-util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/fd-util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/formats-util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/string-util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/strv.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/util.h"
 
 static void test_login(void) {
         _cleanup_close_pair_ int pair[2] = { -1, -1 };
diff --git a/src/libsystemd/src/sd-netlink/Makefile b/src/libsystemd/src/sd-netlink/Makefile
new file mode 120000
index 0000000000..71a1159ce0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/libsystemd/src/sd-netlink/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+../subdir.mk
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/src/libsystemd/sd-netlink/local-addresses.c b/src/libsystemd/src/sd-netlink/local-addresses.c
index ed9ee041ab..74e1b2c2bf 100644
--- a/src/libsystemd/sd-netlink/local-addresses.c
+++ b/src/libsystemd/src/sd-netlink/local-addresses.c
@@ -18,11 +18,11 @@
   along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 ***/
 
-#include "sd-netlink.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/alloc-util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/macro.h"
+#include "systemd-staging/sd-netlink.h"
 
-#include "alloc-util.h"
 #include "local-addresses.h"
-#include "macro.h"
 #include "netlink-util.h"
 
 static int address_compare(const void *_a, const void *_b) {
diff --git a/src/libsystemd/sd-netlink/local-addresses.h b/src/libsystemd/src/sd-netlink/local-addresses.h
index 18d71e797e..f1e91ccfd2 100644
--- a/src/libsystemd/sd-netlink/local-addresses.h
+++ b/src/libsystemd/src/sd-netlink/local-addresses.h
@@ -20,9 +20,8 @@
 ***/
 
 
-#include "sd-netlink.h"
-
-#include "in-addr-util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/in-addr-util.h"
+#include "systemd-staging/sd-netlink.h"
 
 struct local_address {
         int family, ifindex;
diff --git a/src/libsystemd/sd-netlink/netlink-internal.h b/src/libsystemd/src/sd-netlink/netlink-internal.h
index dcfb080ad3..0df449a43c 100644
--- a/src/libsystemd/sd-netlink/netlink-internal.h
+++ b/src/libsystemd/src/sd-netlink/netlink-internal.h
@@ -21,12 +21,12 @@
 
 #include <linux/netlink.h>
 
-#include "sd-netlink.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/list.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/prioq.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/refcnt.h"
+#include "systemd-staging/sd-netlink.h"
 
-#include "list.h"
 #include "netlink-types.h"
-#include "prioq.h"
-#include "refcnt.h"
 
 #define RTNL_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT ((usec_t) (25 * USEC_PER_SEC))
 
diff --git a/src/libsystemd/sd-netlink/netlink-message.c b/src/libsystemd/src/sd-netlink/netlink-message.c
index df3b3c922e..73afe876b6 100644
--- a/src/libsystemd/sd-netlink/netlink-message.c
+++ b/src/libsystemd/src/sd-netlink/netlink-message.c
@@ -21,17 +21,17 @@
 #include <stdbool.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
 
-#include "sd-netlink.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/alloc-util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/formats-util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/missing.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/refcnt.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/socket-util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/util.h"
+#include "systemd-staging/sd-netlink.h"
 
-#include "alloc-util.h"
-#include "formats-util.h"
-#include "missing.h"
 #include "netlink-internal.h"
 #include "netlink-types.h"
 #include "netlink-util.h"
-#include "refcnt.h"
-#include "socket-util.h"
-#include "util.h"
 
 #define GET_CONTAINER(m, i) ((i) < (m)->n_containers ? (struct rtattr*)((uint8_t*)(m)->hdr + (m)->containers[i].offset) : NULL)
 #define PUSH_CONTAINER(m, new) (m)->container_offsets[(m)->n_containers++] = (uint8_t*)(new) - (uint8_t*)(m)->hdr;
diff --git a/src/libsystemd/sd-netlink/netlink-socket.c b/src/libsystemd/src/sd-netlink/netlink-socket.c
index c165fa3359..f9a0df9f20 100644
--- a/src/libsystemd/sd-netlink/netlink-socket.c
+++ b/src/libsystemd/src/sd-netlink/netlink-socket.c
@@ -21,17 +21,17 @@
 #include <stdbool.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
 
-#include "sd-netlink.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/alloc-util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/formats-util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/missing.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/refcnt.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/socket-util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/util.h"
+#include "systemd-staging/sd-netlink.h"
 
-#include "alloc-util.h"
-#include "formats-util.h"
-#include "missing.h"
 #include "netlink-internal.h"
 #include "netlink-types.h"
 #include "netlink-util.h"
-#include "refcnt.h"
-#include "socket-util.h"
-#include "util.h"
 
 int socket_open(int family) {
         int fd;
diff --git a/src/libsystemd/sd-netlink/netlink-types.c b/src/libsystemd/src/sd-netlink/netlink-types.c
index 566a050432..c3f3789fe5 100644
--- a/src/libsystemd/sd-netlink/netlink-types.c
+++ b/src/libsystemd/src/sd-netlink/netlink-types.c
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
 
 #include <stdint.h>
 #include <sys/socket.h>
+
 #include <linux/netlink.h>
 #include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
 #include <linux/in6.h>
@@ -30,11 +31,12 @@
 #include <linux/if_link.h>
 #include <linux/if_tunnel.h>
 
-#include "macro.h"
-#include "missing.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/macro.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/missing.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/string-table.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/util.h"
+
 #include "netlink-types.h"
-#include "string-table.h"
-#include "util.h"
 
 /* Maximum ARP IP target defined in kernel */
 #define BOND_MAX_ARP_TARGETS    16
diff --git a/src/libsystemd/sd-netlink/netlink-types.h b/src/libsystemd/src/sd-netlink/netlink-types.h
index 7c0e598b26..3cd57715c3 100644
--- a/src/libsystemd/sd-netlink/netlink-types.h
+++ b/src/libsystemd/src/sd-netlink/netlink-types.h
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@
   along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 ***/
 
-#include "macro.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/macro.h"
 
 enum {
         NETLINK_TYPE_UNSPEC,
diff --git a/src/libsystemd/sd-netlink/netlink-util.c b/src/libsystemd/src/sd-netlink/netlink-util.c
index 73b9ac0258..4bb99b00af 100644
--- a/src/libsystemd/sd-netlink/netlink-util.c
+++ b/src/libsystemd/src/sd-netlink/netlink-util.c
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
   along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 ***/
 
-#include "sd-netlink.h"
+#include "systemd-staging/sd-netlink.h"
 
 #include "netlink-internal.h"
 #include "netlink-util.h"
diff --git a/src/libsystemd/sd-netlink/netlink-util.h b/src/libsystemd/src/sd-netlink/netlink-util.h
index f49bf4eaa6..9fc80af61d 100644
--- a/src/libsystemd/sd-netlink/netlink-util.h
+++ b/src/libsystemd/src/sd-netlink/netlink-util.h
@@ -19,9 +19,8 @@
   along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 ***/
 
-#include "sd-netlink.h"
-
-#include "util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/util.h"
+#include "systemd-staging/sd-netlink.h"
 
 int rtnl_message_new_synthetic_error(int error, uint32_t serial, sd_netlink_message **ret);
 uint32_t rtnl_message_get_serial(sd_netlink_message *m);
diff --git a/src/libsystemd/sd-netlink/rtnl-message.c b/src/libsystemd/src/sd-netlink/rtnl-message.c
index 09240c7b2a..315da4f0ca 100644
--- a/src/libsystemd/sd-netlink/rtnl-message.c
+++ b/src/libsystemd/src/sd-netlink/rtnl-message.c
@@ -21,16 +21,16 @@
 #include <stdbool.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
 
-#include "sd-netlink.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/formats-util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/missing.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/refcnt.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/socket-util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/util.h"
+#include "systemd-staging/sd-netlink.h"
 
-#include "formats-util.h"
-#include "missing.h"
 #include "netlink-internal.h"
 #include "netlink-types.h"
 #include "netlink-util.h"
-#include "refcnt.h"
-#include "socket-util.h"
-#include "util.h"
 
 int sd_rtnl_message_route_set_dst_prefixlen(sd_netlink_message *m, unsigned char prefixlen) {
         struct rtmsg *rtm;
diff --git a/src/libsystemd/sd-netlink/sd-netlink.c b/src/libsystemd/src/sd-netlink/sd-netlink.c
index 43114eb825..4999f59d24 100644
--- a/src/libsystemd/sd-netlink/sd-netlink.c
+++ b/src/libsystemd/src/sd-netlink/sd-netlink.c
@@ -20,17 +20,17 @@
 #include <poll.h>
 #include <sys/socket.h>
 
-#include "sd-netlink.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/alloc-util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/fd-util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/hashmap.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/macro.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/missing.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/socket-util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/util.h"
+#include "systemd-staging/sd-netlink.h"
 
-#include "alloc-util.h"
-#include "fd-util.h"
-#include "hashmap.h"
-#include "macro.h"
-#include "missing.h"
 #include "netlink-internal.h"
 #include "netlink-util.h"
-#include "socket-util.h"
-#include "util.h"
 
 static int sd_netlink_new(sd_netlink **ret) {
         _cleanup_(sd_netlink_unrefp) sd_netlink *rtnl = NULL;
diff --git a/src/libsystemd/sd-netlink/test-local-addresses.c b/src/libsystemd/src/sd-netlink/test-local-addresses.c
index e0e28cc0cc..b08cac9907 100644
--- a/src/libsystemd/sd-netlink/test-local-addresses.c
+++ b/src/libsystemd/src/sd-netlink/test-local-addresses.c
@@ -17,9 +17,10 @@
   along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 ***/
 
-#include "af-list.h"
-#include "alloc-util.h"
-#include "in-addr-util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/af-list.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/alloc-util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/in-addr-util.h"
+
 #include "local-addresses.h"
 
 static void print_local_addresses(struct local_address *a, unsigned n) {
diff --git a/src/libsystemd/sd-netlink/test-netlink.c b/src/libsystemd/src/sd-netlink/test-netlink.c
index 58c2e892f5..b16419a3ab 100644
--- a/src/libsystemd/sd-netlink/test-netlink.c
+++ b/src/libsystemd/src/sd-netlink/test-netlink.c
@@ -20,15 +20,15 @@
 #include <net/if.h>
 #include <netinet/ether.h>
 
-#include "sd-netlink.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/ether-addr-util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/macro.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/missing.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/socket-util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/string-util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/util.h"
+#include "systemd-staging/sd-netlink.h"
 
-#include "ether-addr-util.h"
-#include "macro.h"
-#include "missing.h"
 #include "netlink-util.h"
-#include "socket-util.h"
-#include "string-util.h"
-#include "util.h"
 
 static void test_message_link_bridge(sd_netlink *rtnl) {
         _cleanup_(sd_netlink_message_unrefp) sd_netlink_message *message = NULL;
diff --git a/src/libsystemd/src/sd-network/Makefile b/src/libsystemd/src/sd-network/Makefile
new file mode 120000
index 0000000000..71a1159ce0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/libsystemd/src/sd-network/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+../subdir.mk
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/src/libsystemd/sd-network/network-util.c b/src/libsystemd/src/sd-network/network-util.c
index a0d9b5f1a4..317a7ac804 100644
--- a/src/libsystemd/sd-network/network-util.c
+++ b/src/libsystemd/src/sd-network/network-util.c
@@ -17,10 +17,11 @@
   along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 ***/
 
-#include "alloc-util.h"
-#include "fd-util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/alloc-util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/fd-util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/strv.h"
+
 #include "network-util.h"
-#include "strv.h"
 
 bool network_is_online(void) {
         _cleanup_free_ char *state = NULL;
diff --git a/src/libsystemd/sd-network/network-util.h b/src/libsystemd/src/sd-network/network-util.h
index 26780dce28..4527ed7c0f 100644
--- a/src/libsystemd/sd-network/network-util.h
+++ b/src/libsystemd/src/sd-network/network-util.h
@@ -19,6 +19,6 @@
   along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 ***/
 
-#include "sd-network.h"
+#include "systemd-staging/sd-network.h"
 
 bool network_is_online(void);
diff --git a/src/libsystemd/sd-network/sd-network.c b/src/libsystemd/src/sd-network/sd-network.c
index f8e18f23fd..2467fdb7ff 100644
--- a/src/libsystemd/sd-network/sd-network.c
+++ b/src/libsystemd/src/sd-network/sd-network.c
@@ -23,18 +23,17 @@
 #include <string.h>
 #include <sys/inotify.h>
 
-#include "sd-network.h"
-
-#include "alloc-util.h"
-#include "fd-util.h"
-#include "fileio.h"
-#include "fs-util.h"
-#include "macro.h"
-#include "parse-util.h"
-#include "stdio-util.h"
-#include "string-util.h"
-#include "strv.h"
-#include "util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/alloc-util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/fd-util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/fileio.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/fs-util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/macro.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/parse-util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/stdio-util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/string-util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/strv.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/util.h"
+#include "systemd-staging/sd-network.h"
 
 _public_ int sd_network_get_operational_state(char **state) {
         _cleanup_free_ char *s = NULL;
diff --git a/src/libsystemd/src/sd-resolve/Makefile b/src/libsystemd/src/sd-resolve/Makefile
new file mode 120000
index 0000000000..71a1159ce0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/libsystemd/src/sd-resolve/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+../subdir.mk
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/src/libsystemd/sd-resolve/sd-resolve.c b/src/libsystemd/src/sd-resolve/sd-resolve.c
index 60aa55de3b..629eeb7799 100644
--- a/src/libsystemd/sd-resolve/sd-resolve.c
+++ b/src/libsystemd/src/sd-resolve/sd-resolve.c
@@ -29,15 +29,14 @@
 #include <sys/prctl.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
 
-#include "sd-resolve.h"
-
-#include "alloc-util.h"
-#include "fd-util.h"
-#include "io-util.h"
-#include "list.h"
-#include "missing.h"
-#include "socket-util.h"
-#include "util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/alloc-util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/fd-util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/io-util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/list.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/missing.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/socket-util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/util.h"
+#include "systemd-staging/sd-resolve.h"
 
 #define WORKERS_MIN 1U
 #define WORKERS_MAX 16U
diff --git a/src/libsystemd/sd-resolve/test-resolve.c b/src/libsystemd/src/sd-resolve/test-resolve.c
index 1be1a7f8a7..0a5bba81cf 100644
--- a/src/libsystemd/sd-resolve/test-resolve.c
+++ b/src/libsystemd/src/sd-resolve/test-resolve.c
@@ -26,12 +26,11 @@
 #include <string.h>
 #include <sys/socket.h>
 
-#include "sd-resolve.h"
-
-#include "alloc-util.h"
-#include "macro.h"
-#include "socket-util.h"
-#include "string-util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/alloc-util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/macro.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/socket-util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/string-util.h"
+#include "systemd-staging/sd-resolve.h"
 
 static int getaddrinfo_handler(sd_resolve_query *q, int ret, const struct addrinfo *ai, void *userdata) {
         const struct addrinfo *i;
diff --git a/src/libsystemd/sd-utf8/sd-utf8.c b/src/libsystemd/src/sd-utf8/sd-utf8.c
index 33a5a04ea1..e00ec94390 100644
--- a/src/libsystemd/sd-utf8/sd-utf8.c
+++ b/src/libsystemd/src/sd-utf8/sd-utf8.c
@@ -17,10 +17,10 @@
   along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 ***/
 
-#include "sd-utf8.h"
+#include <systemd/sd-utf8.h>
 
-#include "utf8.h"
-#include "util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/utf8.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/util.h"
 
 _public_ const char *sd_utf8_is_valid(const char *s) {
         assert_return(s, NULL);
diff --git a/src/libsystemd/src/subdir.mk b/src/libsystemd/src/subdir.mk
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..605b592401
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/libsystemd/src/subdir.mk
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+#  -*- Mode: makefile; indent-tabs-mode: t -*-
+#
+#  This file is part of systemd.
+#
+#  Copyright 2010-2012 Lennart Poettering
+#  Copyright 2010-2012 Kay Sievers
+#  Copyright 2013 Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek
+#  Copyright 2013 David Strauss
+#  Copyright 2016 Luke Shumaker
+#
+#  systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+#  under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+#  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
+#  (at your option) any later version.
+#
+#  systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+#  WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+#  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+#  Lesser General Public License for more details.
+#
+#  You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+#  along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+include $(dir $(lastword $(MAKEFILE_LIST)))/../../config.mk
+include $(topsrcdir)/build-aux/Makefile.head.mk
+
+sd.CPPFLAGS += -DLIBDIR=\"$(libdir)\"
+sd.CPPFLAGS += -DUDEVLIBEXECDIR=\"$(udevlibexecdir)\"
+
+include $(topsrcdir)/build-aux/Makefile.tail.mk
diff --git a/src/libsystemd/src/test.mk b/src/libsystemd/src/test.mk
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..81df4ca83d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/libsystemd/src/test.mk
@@ -0,0 +1,155 @@
+#  -*- Mode: makefile; indent-tabs-mode: t -*-
+#
+#  This file is part of systemd.
+#
+#  Copyright 2010-2012 Lennart Poettering
+#  Copyright 2010-2012 Kay Sievers
+#  Copyright 2013 Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek
+#  Copyright 2013 David Strauss
+#  Copyright 2016 Luke Shumaker
+#
+#  systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+#  under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+#  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
+#  (at your option) any later version.
+#
+#  systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+#  WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+#  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+#  Lesser General Public License for more details.
+#
+#  You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+#  along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+include $(dir $(lastword $(MAKEFILE_LIST)))/../../config.mk
+include $(topsrcdir)/build-aux/Makefile.head.mk
+
+test_bus_marshal_SOURCES = \
+	src/libsystemd/sd-bus/test-bus-marshal.c
+
+test_bus_marshal_LDADD = \
+	libsystemd-shared.la \
+	$(GLIB_LIBS) \
+	$(DBUS_LIBS)
+
+test_bus_marshal_CFLAGS = \
+	$(GLIB_CFLAGS) \
+	$(DBUS_CFLAGS)
+
+test_bus_signature_SOURCES = \
+	src/libsystemd/sd-bus/test-bus-signature.c
+
+test_bus_signature_LDADD = \
+	libsystemd-shared.la
+
+test_bus_chat_SOURCES = \
+	src/libsystemd/sd-bus/test-bus-chat.c
+
+test_bus_chat_LDADD = \
+	libsystemd-shared.la
+
+test_bus_cleanup_SOURCES = \
+	src/libsystemd/sd-bus/test-bus-cleanup.c
+
+test_bus_cleanup_CFLAGS = \
+	$(SECCOMP_CFLAGS)
+
+test_bus_cleanup_LDADD = \
+	libsystemd-shared.la
+
+test_bus_server_SOURCES = \
+	src/libsystemd/sd-bus/test-bus-server.c
+
+test_bus_server_LDADD = \
+	libsystemd-shared.la
+
+test_bus_objects_SOURCES = \
+	src/libsystemd/sd-bus/test-bus-objects.c
+
+test_bus_objects_LDADD = \
+	libsystemd-shared.la
+
+test_bus_error_SOURCES = \
+	src/libsystemd/sd-bus/test-bus-error.c
+
+# Link statically because this test uses BUS_ERROR_MAP_ELF_REGISTER
+test_bus_error_LDADD = \
+	libsystemd-shared.la
+
+test_bus_gvariant_SOURCES = \
+	src/libsystemd/sd-bus/test-bus-gvariant.c
+
+test_bus_gvariant_LDADD = \
+	libsystemd-shared.la \
+	$(GLIB_LIBS)
+
+test_bus_gvariant_CFLAGS = \
+	$(GLIB_CFLAGS)
+
+test_bus_creds_SOURCES = \
+	src/libsystemd/sd-bus/test-bus-creds.c
+
+test_bus_creds_LDADD = \
+	libsystemd-shared.la
+
+test_bus_match_SOURCES = \
+	src/libsystemd/sd-bus/test-bus-match.c
+
+test_bus_match_LDADD = \
+	libsystemd-shared.la
+
+test_bus_kernel_SOURCES = \
+	src/libsystemd/sd-bus/test-bus-kernel.c
+
+test_bus_kernel_LDADD = \
+	libsystemd-shared.la
+
+test_bus_kernel_bloom_SOURCES = \
+	src/libsystemd/sd-bus/test-bus-kernel-bloom.c
+
+test_bus_kernel_bloom_LDADD = \
+	libsystemd-shared.la
+
+test_bus_benchmark_SOURCES = \
+	src/libsystemd/sd-bus/test-bus-benchmark.c
+
+test_bus_benchmark_LDADD = \
+	libsystemd-shared.la
+
+test_bus_zero_copy_SOURCES = \
+	src/libsystemd/sd-bus/test-bus-zero-copy.c
+
+test_bus_zero_copy_LDADD = \
+	libsystemd-shared.la
+
+test_bus_introspect_SOURCES = \
+	src/libsystemd/sd-bus/test-bus-introspect.c
+
+test_bus_introspect_LDADD = \
+	libsystemd-shared.la
+
+test_event_SOURCES = \
+	src/libsystemd/sd-event/test-event.c
+
+test_event_LDADD = \
+	libsystemd-shared.la
+
+test_netlink_SOURCES = \
+	src/libsystemd/sd-netlink/test-netlink.c
+
+test_netlink_LDADD = \
+	libsystemd-shared.la
+
+test_local_addresses_SOURCES = \
+	src/libsystemd/sd-netlink/test-local-addresses.c
+
+test_local_addresses_LDADD = \
+	libsystemd-shared.la
+
+test_resolve_SOURCES = \
+	src/libsystemd/sd-resolve/test-resolve.c
+
+test_resolve_LDADD = \
+	libsystemd-shared.la
+
+
+include $(topsrcdir)/build-aux/Makefile.tail.mk