summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/src/nspawn/nspawn.c
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
authorKay Sievers <kay@vrfy.org>2012-04-12 17:15:18 +0200
committerKay Sievers <kay@vrfy.org>2012-04-12 17:54:42 +0200
commitdce818b390a857a11f7dd634684500675cf79833 (patch)
treee71acb0f2e50f5a6b77c8af90af9a973c8cea6cb /src/nspawn/nspawn.c
parent4fc5568804ef50d9cc857eee86012d388620edd3 (diff)
move all tools to subdirs
Diffstat (limited to 'src/nspawn/nspawn.c')
-rw-r--r--src/nspawn/nspawn.c925
1 files changed, 925 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/nspawn/nspawn.c b/src/nspawn/nspawn.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..685b4d4e50
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/nspawn/nspawn.c
@@ -0,0 +1,925 @@
+/*-*- Mode: C; c-basic-offset: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil -*-*/
+
+/***
+ This file is part of systemd.
+
+ Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering
+
+ systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+ the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
+ (at your option) any later version.
+
+ systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+ WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+ Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+ You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+ along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+***/
+
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <sched.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/syscall.h>
+#include <sys/mount.h>
+#include <sys/wait.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <sys/prctl.h>
+#include <sys/capability.h>
+#include <getopt.h>
+#include <sys/epoll.h>
+#include <termios.h>
+#include <sys/signalfd.h>
+#include <grp.h>
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+
+#include <systemd/sd-daemon.h>
+
+#include "log.h"
+#include "util.h"
+#include "mkdir.h"
+#include "audit.h"
+#include "missing.h"
+#include "cgroup-util.h"
+#include "strv.h"
+#include "loopback-setup.h"
+
+static char *arg_directory = NULL;
+static char *arg_user = NULL;
+static char **arg_controllers = NULL;
+static bool arg_private_network = false;
+
+static int help(void) {
+
+ printf("%s [OPTIONS...] [PATH] [ARGUMENTS...]\n\n"
+ "Spawn a minimal namespace container for debugging, testing and building.\n\n"
+ " -h --help Show this help\n"
+ " -D --directory=NAME Root directory for the container\n"
+ " -u --user=USER Run the command under specified user or uid\n"
+ " -C --controllers=LIST Put the container in specified comma-separated cgroup hierarchies\n"
+ " --private-network Disable network in container\n",
+ program_invocation_short_name);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) {
+
+ enum {
+ ARG_PRIVATE_NETWORK = 0x100
+ };
+
+ static const struct option options[] = {
+ { "help", no_argument, NULL, 'h' },
+ { "directory", required_argument, NULL, 'D' },
+ { "user", required_argument, NULL, 'u' },
+ { "controllers", required_argument, NULL, 'C' },
+ { "private-network", no_argument, NULL, ARG_PRIVATE_NETWORK },
+ { NULL, 0, NULL, 0 }
+ };
+
+ int c;
+
+ assert(argc >= 0);
+ assert(argv);
+
+ while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "+hD:u:C:", options, NULL)) >= 0) {
+
+ switch (c) {
+
+ case 'h':
+ help();
+ return 0;
+
+ case 'D':
+ free(arg_directory);
+ if (!(arg_directory = strdup(optarg))) {
+ log_error("Failed to duplicate root directory.");
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ }
+
+ break;
+
+ case 'u':
+ free(arg_user);
+ if (!(arg_user = strdup(optarg))) {
+ log_error("Failed to duplicate user name.");
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ }
+
+ break;
+
+ case 'C':
+ strv_free(arg_controllers);
+ arg_controllers = strv_split(optarg, ",");
+ if (!arg_controllers) {
+ log_error("Failed to split controllers list.");
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ }
+ strv_uniq(arg_controllers);
+
+ break;
+
+ case ARG_PRIVATE_NETWORK:
+ arg_private_network = true;
+ break;
+
+ case '?':
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ default:
+ log_error("Unknown option code %c", c);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return 1;
+}
+
+static int mount_all(const char *dest) {
+
+ typedef struct MountPoint {
+ const char *what;
+ const char *where;
+ const char *type;
+ const char *options;
+ unsigned long flags;
+ bool fatal;
+ } MountPoint;
+
+ static const MountPoint mount_table[] = {
+ { "proc", "/proc", "proc", NULL, MS_NOSUID|MS_NOEXEC|MS_NODEV, true },
+ { "/proc/sys", "/proc/sys", "bind", NULL, MS_BIND, true }, /* Bind mount first */
+ { "/proc/sys", "/proc/sys", "bind", NULL, MS_BIND|MS_RDONLY|MS_REMOUNT, true }, /* Then, make it r/o */
+ { "/sys", "/sys", "bind", NULL, MS_BIND, true }, /* Bind mount first */
+ { "/sys", "/sys", "bind", NULL, MS_BIND|MS_RDONLY|MS_REMOUNT, true }, /* Then, make it r/o */
+ { "tmpfs", "/dev", "tmpfs", "mode=755", MS_NOSUID|MS_STRICTATIME, true },
+ { "/dev/pts", "/dev/pts", "bind", NULL, MS_BIND, true },
+ { "tmpfs", "/run", "tmpfs", "mode=755", MS_NOSUID|MS_NODEV|MS_STRICTATIME, true },
+#ifdef HAVE_SELINUX
+ { "/sys/fs/selinux", "/sys/fs/selinux", "bind", NULL, MS_BIND, false }, /* Bind mount first */
+ { "/sys/fs/selinux", "/sys/fs/selinux", "bind", NULL, MS_BIND|MS_RDONLY|MS_REMOUNT, false }, /* Then, make it r/o */
+#endif
+ };
+
+ unsigned k;
+ int r = 0;
+ char *where;
+
+ for (k = 0; k < ELEMENTSOF(mount_table); k++) {
+ int t;
+
+ if (asprintf(&where, "%s/%s", dest, mount_table[k].where) < 0) {
+ log_error("Out of memory");
+
+ if (r == 0)
+ r = -ENOMEM;
+
+ break;
+ }
+
+ t = path_is_mount_point(where, false);
+ if (t < 0) {
+ log_error("Failed to detect whether %s is a mount point: %s", where, strerror(-t));
+ free(where);
+
+ if (r == 0)
+ r = t;
+
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ mkdir_p(where, 0755);
+
+ if (mount(mount_table[k].what,
+ where,
+ mount_table[k].type,
+ mount_table[k].flags,
+ mount_table[k].options) < 0 &&
+ mount_table[k].fatal) {
+
+ log_error("mount(%s) failed: %m", where);
+
+ if (r == 0)
+ r = -errno;
+ }
+
+ free(where);
+ }
+
+ /* Fix the timezone, if possible */
+ if (asprintf(&where, "%s/etc/localtime", dest) >= 0) {
+
+ if (mount("/etc/localtime", where, "bind", MS_BIND, NULL) >= 0)
+ mount("/etc/localtime", where, "bind", MS_BIND|MS_REMOUNT|MS_RDONLY, NULL);
+
+ free(where);
+ }
+
+ if (asprintf(&where, "%s/etc/timezone", dest) >= 0) {
+
+ if (mount("/etc/timezone", where, "bind", MS_BIND, NULL) >= 0)
+ mount("/etc/timezone", where, "bind", MS_BIND|MS_REMOUNT|MS_RDONLY, NULL);
+
+ free(where);
+ }
+
+ if (asprintf(&where, "%s/proc/kmsg", dest) >= 0) {
+ mount("/dev/null", where, "bind", MS_BIND, NULL);
+ free(where);
+ }
+
+ return r;
+}
+
+static int copy_devnodes(const char *dest, const char *console) {
+
+ static const char devnodes[] =
+ "null\0"
+ "zero\0"
+ "full\0"
+ "random\0"
+ "urandom\0"
+ "tty\0"
+ "ptmx\0"
+ "kmsg\0"
+ "rtc0\0";
+
+ const char *d;
+ int r = 0, k;
+ mode_t u;
+ struct stat st;
+ char *from = NULL, *to = NULL;
+
+ assert(dest);
+ assert(console);
+
+ u = umask(0000);
+
+ NULSTR_FOREACH(d, devnodes) {
+ from = to = NULL;
+
+ asprintf(&from, "/dev/%s", d);
+ asprintf(&to, "%s/dev/%s", dest, d);
+
+ if (!from || !to) {
+ log_error("Failed to allocate devnode path");
+
+ free(from);
+ free(to);
+
+ from = to = NULL;
+
+ if (r == 0)
+ r = -ENOMEM;
+
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if (stat(from, &st) < 0) {
+
+ if (errno != ENOENT) {
+ log_error("Failed to stat %s: %m", from);
+ if (r == 0)
+ r = -errno;
+ }
+
+ } else if (!S_ISCHR(st.st_mode) && !S_ISBLK(st.st_mode)) {
+
+ log_error("%s is not a char or block device, cannot copy.", from);
+ if (r == 0)
+ r = -EIO;
+
+ } else if (mknod(to, st.st_mode, st.st_rdev) < 0) {
+
+ log_error("mknod(%s) failed: %m", dest);
+ if (r == 0)
+ r = -errno;
+ }
+
+ free(from);
+ free(to);
+ }
+
+ if (stat(console, &st) < 0) {
+
+ log_error("Failed to stat %s: %m", console);
+ if (r == 0)
+ r = -errno;
+
+ goto finish;
+
+ } else if (!S_ISCHR(st.st_mode)) {
+
+ log_error("/dev/console is not a char device.");
+ if (r == 0)
+ r = -EIO;
+
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ if (asprintf(&to, "%s/dev/console", dest) < 0) {
+
+ log_error("Out of memory");
+ if (r == 0)
+ r = -ENOMEM;
+
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ /* We need to bind mount the right tty to /dev/console since
+ * ptys can only exist on pts file systems. To have something
+ * to bind mount things on we create a device node first, that
+ * has the right major/minor (note that the major minor
+ * doesn't actually matter here, since we mount it over
+ * anyway). */
+
+ if (mknod(to, (st.st_mode & ~07777) | 0600, st.st_rdev) < 0)
+ log_error("mknod for /dev/console failed: %m");
+
+ if (mount(console, to, "bind", MS_BIND, NULL) < 0) {
+ log_error("bind mount for /dev/console failed: %m");
+
+ if (r == 0)
+ r = -errno;
+ }
+
+ free(to);
+
+ if ((k = chmod_and_chown(console, 0600, 0, 0)) < 0) {
+ log_error("Failed to correct access mode for TTY: %s", strerror(-k));
+
+ if (r == 0)
+ r = k;
+ }
+
+finish:
+ umask(u);
+
+ return r;
+}
+
+static int drop_capabilities(void) {
+ static const unsigned long retain[] = {
+ CAP_CHOWN,
+ CAP_DAC_OVERRIDE,
+ CAP_DAC_READ_SEARCH,
+ CAP_FOWNER,
+ CAP_FSETID,
+ CAP_IPC_OWNER,
+ CAP_KILL,
+ CAP_LEASE,
+ CAP_LINUX_IMMUTABLE,
+ CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE,
+ CAP_NET_BROADCAST,
+ CAP_NET_RAW,
+ CAP_SETGID,
+ CAP_SETFCAP,
+ CAP_SETPCAP,
+ CAP_SETUID,
+ CAP_SYS_ADMIN,
+ CAP_SYS_CHROOT,
+ CAP_SYS_NICE,
+ CAP_SYS_PTRACE,
+ CAP_SYS_TTY_CONFIG
+ };
+
+ unsigned long l;
+
+ for (l = 0; l <= cap_last_cap(); l++) {
+ unsigned i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < ELEMENTSOF(retain); i++)
+ if (retain[i] == l)
+ break;
+
+ if (i < ELEMENTSOF(retain))
+ continue;
+
+ if (prctl(PR_CAPBSET_DROP, l) < 0) {
+ log_error("PR_CAPBSET_DROP failed: %m");
+ return -errno;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int is_os_tree(const char *path) {
+ int r;
+ char *p;
+ /* We use /bin/sh as flag file if something is an OS */
+
+ if (asprintf(&p, "%s/bin/sh", path) < 0)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ r = access(p, F_OK);
+ free(p);
+
+ return r < 0 ? 0 : 1;
+}
+
+static int process_pty(int master, sigset_t *mask) {
+
+ char in_buffer[LINE_MAX], out_buffer[LINE_MAX];
+ size_t in_buffer_full = 0, out_buffer_full = 0;
+ struct epoll_event stdin_ev, stdout_ev, master_ev, signal_ev;
+ bool stdin_readable = false, stdout_writable = false, master_readable = false, master_writable = false;
+ int ep = -1, signal_fd = -1, r;
+
+ fd_nonblock(STDIN_FILENO, 1);
+ fd_nonblock(STDOUT_FILENO, 1);
+ fd_nonblock(master, 1);
+
+ if ((signal_fd = signalfd(-1, mask, SFD_NONBLOCK|SFD_CLOEXEC)) < 0) {
+ log_error("signalfd(): %m");
+ r = -errno;
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ if ((ep = epoll_create1(EPOLL_CLOEXEC)) < 0) {
+ log_error("Failed to create epoll: %m");
+ r = -errno;
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ zero(stdin_ev);
+ stdin_ev.events = EPOLLIN|EPOLLET;
+ stdin_ev.data.fd = STDIN_FILENO;
+
+ zero(stdout_ev);
+ stdout_ev.events = EPOLLOUT|EPOLLET;
+ stdout_ev.data.fd = STDOUT_FILENO;
+
+ zero(master_ev);
+ master_ev.events = EPOLLIN|EPOLLOUT|EPOLLET;
+ master_ev.data.fd = master;
+
+ zero(signal_ev);
+ signal_ev.events = EPOLLIN;
+ signal_ev.data.fd = signal_fd;
+
+ if (epoll_ctl(ep, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, STDIN_FILENO, &stdin_ev) < 0 ||
+ epoll_ctl(ep, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, STDOUT_FILENO, &stdout_ev) < 0 ||
+ epoll_ctl(ep, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, master, &master_ev) < 0 ||
+ epoll_ctl(ep, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, signal_fd, &signal_ev) < 0) {
+ log_error("Failed to regiser fds in epoll: %m");
+ r = -errno;
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ for (;;) {
+ struct epoll_event ev[16];
+ ssize_t k;
+ int i, nfds;
+
+ if ((nfds = epoll_wait(ep, ev, ELEMENTSOF(ev), -1)) < 0) {
+
+ if (errno == EINTR || errno == EAGAIN)
+ continue;
+
+ log_error("epoll_wait(): %m");
+ r = -errno;
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ assert(nfds >= 1);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < nfds; i++) {
+ if (ev[i].data.fd == STDIN_FILENO) {
+
+ if (ev[i].events & (EPOLLIN|EPOLLHUP))
+ stdin_readable = true;
+
+ } else if (ev[i].data.fd == STDOUT_FILENO) {
+
+ if (ev[i].events & (EPOLLOUT|EPOLLHUP))
+ stdout_writable = true;
+
+ } else if (ev[i].data.fd == master) {
+
+ if (ev[i].events & (EPOLLIN|EPOLLHUP))
+ master_readable = true;
+
+ if (ev[i].events & (EPOLLOUT|EPOLLHUP))
+ master_writable = true;
+
+ } else if (ev[i].data.fd == signal_fd) {
+ struct signalfd_siginfo sfsi;
+ ssize_t n;
+
+ if ((n = read(signal_fd, &sfsi, sizeof(sfsi))) != sizeof(sfsi)) {
+
+ if (n >= 0) {
+ log_error("Failed to read from signalfd: invalid block size");
+ r = -EIO;
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ if (errno != EINTR && errno != EAGAIN) {
+ log_error("Failed to read from signalfd: %m");
+ r = -errno;
+ goto finish;
+ }
+ } else {
+
+ if (sfsi.ssi_signo == SIGWINCH) {
+ struct winsize ws;
+
+ /* The window size changed, let's forward that. */
+ if (ioctl(STDIN_FILENO, TIOCGWINSZ, &ws) >= 0)
+ ioctl(master, TIOCSWINSZ, &ws);
+ } else {
+ r = 0;
+ goto finish;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ while ((stdin_readable && in_buffer_full <= 0) ||
+ (master_writable && in_buffer_full > 0) ||
+ (master_readable && out_buffer_full <= 0) ||
+ (stdout_writable && out_buffer_full > 0)) {
+
+ if (stdin_readable && in_buffer_full < LINE_MAX) {
+
+ if ((k = read(STDIN_FILENO, in_buffer + in_buffer_full, LINE_MAX - in_buffer_full)) < 0) {
+
+ if (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EPIPE || errno == ECONNRESET || errno == EIO)
+ stdin_readable = false;
+ else {
+ log_error("read(): %m");
+ r = -errno;
+ goto finish;
+ }
+ } else
+ in_buffer_full += (size_t) k;
+ }
+
+ if (master_writable && in_buffer_full > 0) {
+
+ if ((k = write(master, in_buffer, in_buffer_full)) < 0) {
+
+ if (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EPIPE || errno == ECONNRESET || errno == EIO)
+ master_writable = false;
+ else {
+ log_error("write(): %m");
+ r = -errno;
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ } else {
+ assert(in_buffer_full >= (size_t) k);
+ memmove(in_buffer, in_buffer + k, in_buffer_full - k);
+ in_buffer_full -= k;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (master_readable && out_buffer_full < LINE_MAX) {
+
+ if ((k = read(master, out_buffer + out_buffer_full, LINE_MAX - out_buffer_full)) < 0) {
+
+ if (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EPIPE || errno == ECONNRESET || errno == EIO)
+ master_readable = false;
+ else {
+ log_error("read(): %m");
+ r = -errno;
+ goto finish;
+ }
+ } else
+ out_buffer_full += (size_t) k;
+ }
+
+ if (stdout_writable && out_buffer_full > 0) {
+
+ if ((k = write(STDOUT_FILENO, out_buffer, out_buffer_full)) < 0) {
+
+ if (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EPIPE || errno == ECONNRESET || errno == EIO)
+ stdout_writable = false;
+ else {
+ log_error("write(): %m");
+ r = -errno;
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ } else {
+ assert(out_buffer_full >= (size_t) k);
+ memmove(out_buffer, out_buffer + k, out_buffer_full - k);
+ out_buffer_full -= k;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+finish:
+ if (ep >= 0)
+ close_nointr_nofail(ep);
+
+ if (signal_fd >= 0)
+ close_nointr_nofail(signal_fd);
+
+ return r;
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
+ pid_t pid = 0;
+ int r = EXIT_FAILURE, k;
+ char *oldcg = NULL, *newcg = NULL;
+ char **controller = NULL;
+ int master = -1;
+ const char *console = NULL;
+ struct termios saved_attr, raw_attr;
+ sigset_t mask;
+ bool saved_attr_valid = false;
+ struct winsize ws;
+
+ log_parse_environment();
+ log_open();
+
+ if ((r = parse_argv(argc, argv)) <= 0)
+ goto finish;
+
+ if (arg_directory) {
+ char *p;
+
+ p = path_make_absolute_cwd(arg_directory);
+ free(arg_directory);
+ arg_directory = p;
+ } else
+ arg_directory = get_current_dir_name();
+
+ if (!arg_directory) {
+ log_error("Failed to determine path");
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ path_kill_slashes(arg_directory);
+
+ if (geteuid() != 0) {
+ log_error("Need to be root.");
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ if (sd_booted() <= 0) {
+ log_error("Not running on a systemd system.");
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ if (path_equal(arg_directory, "/")) {
+ log_error("Spawning container on root directory not supported.");
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ if (is_os_tree(arg_directory) <= 0) {
+ log_error("Directory %s doesn't look like an OS root directory. Refusing.", arg_directory);
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ if ((k = cg_get_by_pid(SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER, 0, &oldcg)) < 0) {
+ log_error("Failed to determine current cgroup: %s", strerror(-k));
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ if (asprintf(&newcg, "%s/nspawn-%lu", oldcg, (unsigned long) getpid()) < 0) {
+ log_error("Failed to allocate cgroup path.");
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ k = cg_create_and_attach(SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER, newcg, 0);
+ if (k < 0) {
+ log_error("Failed to create cgroup: %s", strerror(-k));
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ STRV_FOREACH(controller,arg_controllers) {
+ k = cg_create_and_attach(*controller, newcg, 0);
+ if (k < 0)
+ log_warning("Failed to create cgroup in controller %s: %s", *controller, strerror(-k));
+ }
+
+ if ((master = posix_openpt(O_RDWR|O_NOCTTY|O_CLOEXEC|O_NDELAY)) < 0) {
+ log_error("Failed to acquire pseudo tty: %m");
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ if (!(console = ptsname(master))) {
+ log_error("Failed to determine tty name: %m");
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ log_info("Spawning namespace container on %s (console is %s).", arg_directory, console);
+
+ if (ioctl(STDIN_FILENO, TIOCGWINSZ, &ws) >= 0)
+ ioctl(master, TIOCSWINSZ, &ws);
+
+ if (unlockpt(master) < 0) {
+ log_error("Failed to unlock tty: %m");
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ if (tcgetattr(STDIN_FILENO, &saved_attr) < 0) {
+ log_error("Failed to get terminal attributes: %m");
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ saved_attr_valid = true;
+
+ raw_attr = saved_attr;
+ cfmakeraw(&raw_attr);
+ raw_attr.c_lflag &= ~ECHO;
+
+ if (tcsetattr(STDIN_FILENO, TCSANOW, &raw_attr) < 0) {
+ log_error("Failed to set terminal attributes: %m");
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ assert_se(sigemptyset(&mask) == 0);
+ sigset_add_many(&mask, SIGCHLD, SIGWINCH, SIGTERM, SIGINT, -1);
+ assert_se(sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &mask, NULL) == 0);
+
+ pid = syscall(__NR_clone, SIGCHLD|CLONE_NEWIPC|CLONE_NEWNS|CLONE_NEWPID|CLONE_NEWUTS|(arg_private_network ? CLONE_NEWNET : 0), NULL);
+ if (pid < 0) {
+ if (errno == EINVAL)
+ log_error("clone() failed, do you have namespace support enabled in your kernel? (You need UTS, IPC, PID and NET namespacing built in): %m");
+ else
+ log_error("clone() failed: %m");
+
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ if (pid == 0) {
+ /* child */
+
+ const char *hn;
+ const char *home = NULL;
+ uid_t uid = (uid_t) -1;
+ gid_t gid = (gid_t) -1;
+ const char *envp[] = {
+ "PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin",
+ "container=systemd-nspawn", /* LXC sets container=lxc, so follow the scheme here */
+ NULL, /* TERM */
+ NULL, /* HOME */
+ NULL, /* USER */
+ NULL, /* LOGNAME */
+ NULL
+ };
+
+ envp[2] = strv_find_prefix(environ, "TERM=");
+
+ close_nointr_nofail(master);
+
+ close_nointr(STDIN_FILENO);
+ close_nointr(STDOUT_FILENO);
+ close_nointr(STDERR_FILENO);
+
+ close_all_fds(NULL, 0);
+
+ reset_all_signal_handlers();
+
+ assert_se(sigemptyset(&mask) == 0);
+ assert_se(sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &mask, NULL) == 0);
+
+ if (setsid() < 0)
+ goto child_fail;
+
+ if (prctl(PR_SET_PDEATHSIG, SIGKILL) < 0)
+ goto child_fail;
+
+ /* Mark / as private, in case somebody marked it shared */
+ if (mount(NULL, "/", NULL, MS_PRIVATE|MS_REC, NULL) < 0)
+ goto child_fail;
+
+ if (mount_all(arg_directory) < 0)
+ goto child_fail;
+
+ if (copy_devnodes(arg_directory, console) < 0)
+ goto child_fail;
+
+ if (chdir(arg_directory) < 0) {
+ log_error("chdir(%s) failed: %m", arg_directory);
+ goto child_fail;
+ }
+
+ if (open_terminal("dev/console", O_RDWR) != STDIN_FILENO ||
+ dup2(STDIN_FILENO, STDOUT_FILENO) != STDOUT_FILENO ||
+ dup2(STDIN_FILENO, STDERR_FILENO) != STDERR_FILENO)
+ goto child_fail;
+
+ if (mount(arg_directory, "/", "bind", MS_BIND|MS_MOVE, NULL) < 0) {
+ log_error("mount(MS_MOVE) failed: %m");
+ goto child_fail;
+ }
+
+ if (chroot(".") < 0) {
+ log_error("chroot() failed: %m");
+ goto child_fail;
+ }
+
+ if (chdir("/") < 0) {
+ log_error("chdir() failed: %m");
+ goto child_fail;
+ }
+
+ umask(0022);
+
+ loopback_setup();
+
+ if (drop_capabilities() < 0)
+ goto child_fail;
+
+ if (arg_user) {
+
+ if (get_user_creds((const char**)&arg_user, &uid, &gid, &home) < 0) {
+ log_error("get_user_creds() failed: %m");
+ goto child_fail;
+ }
+
+ if (mkdir_parents(home, 0775) < 0) {
+ log_error("mkdir_parents() failed: %m");
+ goto child_fail;
+ }
+
+ if (safe_mkdir(home, 0775, uid, gid) < 0) {
+ log_error("safe_mkdir() failed: %m");
+ goto child_fail;
+ }
+
+ if (initgroups((const char*)arg_user, gid) < 0) {
+ log_error("initgroups() failed: %m");
+ goto child_fail;
+ }
+
+ if (setresgid(gid, gid, gid) < 0) {
+ log_error("setregid() failed: %m");
+ goto child_fail;
+ }
+
+ if (setresuid(uid, uid, uid) < 0) {
+ log_error("setreuid() failed: %m");
+ goto child_fail;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if ((asprintf((char**)(envp + 3), "HOME=%s", home? home: "/root") < 0) ||
+ (asprintf((char**)(envp + 4), "USER=%s", arg_user? arg_user : "root") < 0) ||
+ (asprintf((char**)(envp + 5), "LOGNAME=%s", arg_user? arg_user : "root") < 0)) {
+ log_error("Out of memory");
+ goto child_fail;
+ }
+
+ if ((hn = file_name_from_path(arg_directory)))
+ sethostname(hn, strlen(hn));
+
+ if (argc > optind)
+ execvpe(argv[optind], argv + optind, (char**) envp);
+ else {
+ chdir(home ? home : "/root");
+ execle("/bin/bash", "-bash", NULL, (char**) envp);
+ }
+
+ log_error("execv() failed: %m");
+
+ child_fail:
+ _exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+ }
+
+ if (process_pty(master, &mask) < 0)
+ goto finish;
+
+ if (saved_attr_valid) {
+ tcsetattr(STDIN_FILENO, TCSANOW, &saved_attr);
+ saved_attr_valid = false;
+ }
+
+ r = wait_for_terminate_and_warn(argc > optind ? argv[optind] : "bash", pid);
+
+ if (r < 0)
+ r = EXIT_FAILURE;
+
+finish:
+ if (saved_attr_valid)
+ tcsetattr(STDIN_FILENO, TCSANOW, &saved_attr);
+
+ if (master >= 0)
+ close_nointr_nofail(master);
+
+ if (oldcg)
+ cg_attach(SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER, oldcg, 0);
+
+ if (newcg)
+ cg_kill_recursive_and_wait(SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER, newcg, true);
+
+ free(arg_directory);
+ strv_free(arg_controllers);
+ free(oldcg);
+ free(newcg);
+
+ return r;
+}