resolved: add ResolveService() bus call for resolving SRV and DNS-SD services

This also adds client-side support for this to systemd-resolve-host.

Note that the ResolveService() API can deal both with DNS-SD service
(consisting of service name, type and domain), as well as classic SRV
services (consisting just of a type and a domain), all exposed in the
same call.

This patch also reworks CNAME handling in order to reuse it between
hostname, RR and service lookups.

In contrast to Avahi and Bonjour, this new API will actually reolve the
A/AAAA RRs the SRV RRs point to in one go (unless this is explicitly
disabled). This normally comes for free, as these RRs are sent along
the SRV responses anyway, hence let's make use of that. This makes the
API considerably easier to use, as a single ResolveService() invocation
will return all necessary data to pick a server and connect() to it.

Note that this only implements the DNS-SD resolving step, it does not
implement DNS-SD browsing, as that makes sense primarily on mDNS, due to
its continuous nature.

1 files changed, 17 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/src/resolve/resolved-dns-answer.h b/src/resolve/resolved-dns-answer.h
index 044d73b19c..b5b1ad56ba 100644
--- a/src/resolve/resolved-dns-answer.h
+++ b/src/resolve/resolved-dns-answer.h
@@ -58,3 +58,20 @@ void dns_answer_order_by_scope(DnsAnswer *a, bool prefer_link_local);
 int dns_answer_reserve(DnsAnswer **a, unsigned n_free);
 
 DEFINE_TRIVIAL_CLEANUP_FUNC(DnsAnswer*, dns_answer_unref);
+
+#define DNS_ANSWER_FOREACH(kk, a)                                       \
+        for (unsigned _i = ({                                           \
+                                (kk) = ((a) && (a)->n_rrs > 0 ? (a)->items[0].rr : NULL); \
+                                0;                                      \
+                           });                                          \
+             (a) && ((_i) < (a)->n_rrs);                                \
+             _i++, (kk) = (_i < (a)->n_rrs ? (a)->items[_i].rr : NULL))
+
+#define DNS_ANSWER_FOREACH_IFINDEX(kk, ifindex, a)                      \
+        for (unsigned _i = ({                                           \
+                                (kk) = ((a) && (a)->n_rrs > 0 ? (a)->items[0].rr : NULL); \
+                                (ifindex) = ((a) && (a)->n_rrs > 0 ? (a)->items[0].ifindex : 0); \
+                                0;                                      \
+                           });                                          \
+             (a) && ((_i) < (a)->n_rrs);                                \
+             _i++, (kk) = (_i < (a)->n_rrs ? (a)->items[_i].rr : NULL), (ifindex) = (_i < (a)->n_rrs ? (a)->items[_i].ifindex : 0))