summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/src/shared/bus-unit-util.c
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
authorLennart Poettering <lennart@poettering.net>2016-04-20 15:28:28 +0200
committerLennart Poettering <lennart@poettering.net>2016-04-22 16:06:20 +0200
commit291d565a04263452c03beaf537773ade4f0b1617 (patch)
tree257b4d239c7bbe9daf312a70c6aa5e2c5033ee65 /src/shared/bus-unit-util.c
parent2b45d88163b29f04bf784385f4a490b2cf206861 (diff)
core,systemctl: add bus API to retrieve processes of a unit
This adds a new GetProcesses() bus call to the Unit object which returns an array consisting of all PIDs, their process names, as well as their full cgroup paths. This is then used by "systemctl status" to show the per-unit process tree. This has the benefit that the client-side no longer needs to access the cgroupfs directly to show the process tree of a unit. Instead, it now uses this new API, which means it also works if -H or -M are used correctly, as the information from the specific host is used, and not the one from the local system. Fixes: #2945
Diffstat (limited to 'src/shared/bus-unit-util.c')
-rw-r--r--src/shared/bus-unit-util.c446
1 files changed, 446 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/shared/bus-unit-util.c b/src/shared/bus-unit-util.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..25ecbd3df3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/shared/bus-unit-util.c
@@ -0,0 +1,446 @@
+/***
+ This file is part of systemd.
+
+ Copyright 2016 Lennart Poettering
+
+ systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+ the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
+ (at your option) any later version.
+
+ systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+ WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+ Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+ You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+ along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+***/
+
+#include "alloc-util.h"
+#include "bus-internal.h"
+#include "bus-unit-util.h"
+#include "bus-util.h"
+#include "cgroup-util.h"
+#include "env-util.h"
+#include "escape.h"
+#include "hashmap.h"
+#include "list.h"
+#include "locale-util.h"
+#include "parse-util.h"
+#include "path-util.h"
+#include "process-util.h"
+#include "rlimit-util.h"
+#include "signal-util.h"
+#include "string-util.h"
+#include "syslog-util.h"
+#include "terminal-util.h"
+#include "utf8.h"
+#include "util.h"
+
+struct CGroupInfo {
+ char *cgroup_path;
+ bool is_const; /* If false, cgroup_path should be free()'d */
+
+ Hashmap *pids; /* PID → process name */
+ bool done;
+
+ struct CGroupInfo *parent;
+ LIST_FIELDS(struct CGroupInfo, siblings);
+ LIST_HEAD(struct CGroupInfo, children);
+ size_t n_children;
+};
+
+static bool IS_ROOT(const char *p) {
+ return isempty(p) || streq(p, "/");
+}
+
+static int add_cgroup(Hashmap *cgroups, const char *path, bool is_const, struct CGroupInfo **ret) {
+ struct CGroupInfo *parent = NULL, *cg;
+ int r;
+
+ assert(cgroups);
+ assert(ret);
+
+ if (IS_ROOT(path))
+ path = "/";
+
+ cg = hashmap_get(cgroups, path);
+ if (cg) {
+ *ret = cg;
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ if (!IS_ROOT(path)) {
+ const char *e, *pp;
+
+ e = strrchr(path, '/');
+ if (!e)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ pp = strndupa(path, e - path);
+ if (!pp)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ r = add_cgroup(cgroups, pp, false, &parent);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+ }
+
+ cg = new0(struct CGroupInfo, 1);
+ if (!cg)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ if (is_const)
+ cg->cgroup_path = (char*) path;
+ else {
+ cg->cgroup_path = strdup(path);
+ if (!cg->cgroup_path) {
+ free(cg);
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ }
+ }
+
+ cg->is_const = is_const;
+ cg->parent = parent;
+
+ r = hashmap_put(cgroups, cg->cgroup_path, cg);
+ if (r < 0) {
+ if (!is_const)
+ free(cg->cgroup_path);
+ free(cg);
+ return r;
+ }
+
+ if (parent) {
+ LIST_PREPEND(siblings, parent->children, cg);
+ parent->n_children++;
+ }
+
+ *ret = cg;
+ return 1;
+}
+
+static int add_process(
+ Hashmap *cgroups,
+ const char *path,
+ pid_t pid,
+ const char *name) {
+
+ struct CGroupInfo *cg;
+ int r;
+
+ assert(cgroups);
+ assert(name);
+ assert(pid > 0);
+
+ r = add_cgroup(cgroups, path, true, &cg);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ r = hashmap_ensure_allocated(&cg->pids, &trivial_hash_ops);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ return hashmap_put(cg->pids, PID_TO_PTR(pid), (void*) name);
+}
+
+static void remove_cgroup(Hashmap *cgroups, struct CGroupInfo *cg) {
+ assert(cgroups);
+ assert(cg);
+
+ while (cg->children)
+ remove_cgroup(cgroups, cg->children);
+
+ hashmap_remove(cgroups, cg->cgroup_path);
+
+ if (!cg->is_const)
+ free(cg->cgroup_path);
+
+ hashmap_free(cg->pids);
+
+ if (cg->parent)
+ LIST_REMOVE(siblings, cg->parent->children, cg);
+
+ free(cg);
+}
+
+static int cgroup_info_compare_func(const void *a, const void *b) {
+ const struct CGroupInfo *x = *(const struct CGroupInfo* const*) a, *y = *(const struct CGroupInfo* const*) b;
+
+ assert(x);
+ assert(y);
+
+ return strcmp(x->cgroup_path, y->cgroup_path);
+}
+
+static int dump_processes(
+ Hashmap *cgroups,
+ const char *cgroup_path,
+ const char *prefix,
+ unsigned n_columns,
+ OutputFlags flags) {
+
+ struct CGroupInfo *cg;
+ int r;
+
+ assert(prefix);
+
+ if (IS_ROOT(cgroup_path))
+ cgroup_path = "/";
+
+ cg = hashmap_get(cgroups, cgroup_path);
+ if (!cg)
+ return 0;
+
+ if (!hashmap_isempty(cg->pids)) {
+ const char *name;
+ size_t n = 0, i;
+ pid_t *pids;
+ void *pidp;
+ Iterator j;
+ int width;
+
+ /* Order processes by their PID */
+ pids = newa(pid_t, hashmap_size(cg->pids));
+
+ HASHMAP_FOREACH_KEY(name, pidp, cg->pids, j)
+ pids[n++] = PTR_TO_PID(pidp);
+
+ assert(n == hashmap_size(cg->pids));
+ qsort_safe(pids, n, sizeof(pid_t), pid_compare_func);
+
+ width = DECIMAL_STR_WIDTH(pids[n-1]);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+ _cleanup_free_ char *e = NULL;
+ const char *special;
+ bool more;
+
+ name = hashmap_get(cg->pids, PID_TO_PTR(pids[i]));
+ assert(name);
+
+ if (n_columns != 0) {
+ unsigned k;
+
+ k = MAX(LESS_BY(n_columns, 2U + width + 1U), 20U);
+
+ e = ellipsize(name, k, 100);
+ if (e)
+ name = e;
+ }
+
+ more = i+1 < n || cg->children;
+ special = draw_special_char(more ? DRAW_TREE_BRANCH : DRAW_TREE_RIGHT);
+
+ fprintf(stdout, "%s%s%*"PID_PRI" %s\n",
+ prefix,
+ special,
+ width, pids[i],
+ name);
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (cg->children) {
+ struct CGroupInfo **children, *child;
+ size_t n = 0, i;
+
+ /* Order subcgroups by their name */
+ children = newa(struct CGroupInfo*, cg->n_children);
+ LIST_FOREACH(siblings, child, cg->children)
+ children[n++] = child;
+ assert(n == cg->n_children);
+ qsort_safe(children, n, sizeof(struct CGroupInfo*), cgroup_info_compare_func);
+
+ n_columns = MAX(LESS_BY(n_columns, 2U), 20U);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+ _cleanup_free_ char *pp = NULL;
+ const char *name, *special;
+ bool more;
+
+ child = children[i];
+
+ name = strrchr(child->cgroup_path, '/');
+ if (!name)
+ return -EINVAL;
+ name++;
+
+ more = i+1 < n;
+ special = draw_special_char(more ? DRAW_TREE_BRANCH : DRAW_TREE_RIGHT);
+
+ fputs(prefix, stdout);
+ fputs(special, stdout);
+ fputs(name, stdout);
+ fputc('\n', stdout);
+
+ special = draw_special_char(more ? DRAW_TREE_VERTICAL : DRAW_TREE_SPACE);
+
+ pp = strappend(prefix, special);
+ if (!pp)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ r = dump_processes(cgroups, child->cgroup_path, pp, n_columns, flags);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+ }
+ }
+
+ cg->done = true;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int dump_extra_processes(
+ Hashmap *cgroups,
+ const char *prefix,
+ unsigned n_columns,
+ OutputFlags flags) {
+
+ _cleanup_free_ pid_t *pids = NULL;
+ _cleanup_hashmap_free_ Hashmap *names = NULL;
+ struct CGroupInfo *cg;
+ size_t n_allocated = 0, n = 0, k;
+ Iterator i;
+ int width, r;
+
+ /* Prints the extra processes, i.e. those that are in cgroups we haven't displayed yet. We show them as
+ * combined, sorted, linear list. */
+
+ HASHMAP_FOREACH(cg, cgroups, i) {
+ const char *name;
+ void *pidp;
+ Iterator j;
+
+ if (cg->done)
+ continue;
+
+ if (hashmap_isempty(cg->pids))
+ continue;
+
+ r = hashmap_ensure_allocated(&names, &trivial_hash_ops);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(pids, n_allocated, n + hashmap_size(cg->pids)))
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ HASHMAP_FOREACH_KEY(name, pidp, cg->pids, j) {
+ pids[n++] = PTR_TO_PID(pidp);
+
+ r = hashmap_put(names, pidp, (void*) name);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (n == 0)
+ return 0;
+
+ qsort_safe(pids, n, sizeof(pid_t), pid_compare_func);
+ width = DECIMAL_STR_WIDTH(pids[n-1]);
+
+ for (k = 0; k < n; k++) {
+ _cleanup_free_ char *e = NULL;
+ const char *name;
+
+ name = hashmap_get(names, PID_TO_PTR(pids[k]));
+ assert(name);
+
+ if (n_columns != 0) {
+ unsigned z;
+
+ z = MAX(LESS_BY(n_columns, 2U + width + 1U), 20U);
+
+ e = ellipsize(name, z, 100);
+ if (e)
+ name = e;
+ }
+
+ fprintf(stdout, "%s%s %*" PID_PRI " %s\n",
+ prefix,
+ draw_special_char(DRAW_TRIANGULAR_BULLET),
+ width, pids[k],
+ name);
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int unit_show_processes(
+ sd_bus *bus,
+ const char *unit,
+ const char *cgroup_path,
+ const char *prefix,
+ unsigned n_columns,
+ OutputFlags flags,
+ sd_bus_error *error) {
+
+ _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *reply = NULL;
+ Hashmap *cgroups = NULL;
+ struct CGroupInfo *cg;
+ int r;
+
+ assert(bus);
+ assert(unit);
+
+ if (flags & OUTPUT_FULL_WIDTH)
+ n_columns = 0;
+ else if (n_columns <= 0)
+ n_columns = columns();
+
+ prefix = strempty(prefix);
+
+ r = sd_bus_call_method(
+ bus,
+ "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
+ "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
+ "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
+ "GetUnitProcesses",
+ error,
+ &reply,
+ "s",
+ unit);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ cgroups = hashmap_new(&string_hash_ops);
+ if (!cgroups)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(reply, 'a', "(sus)");
+ if (r < 0)
+ goto finish;
+
+ for (;;) {
+ const char *path = NULL, *name = NULL;
+ uint32_t pid;
+
+ r = sd_bus_message_read(reply, "(sus)", &path, &pid, &name);
+ if (r < 0)
+ goto finish;
+ if (r == 0)
+ break;
+
+ r = add_process(cgroups, path, pid, name);
+ if (r < 0)
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(reply);
+ if (r < 0)
+ goto finish;
+
+ r = dump_processes(cgroups, cgroup_path, prefix, n_columns, flags);
+ if (r < 0)
+ goto finish;
+
+ r = dump_extra_processes(cgroups, prefix, n_columns, flags);
+
+finish:
+ while ((cg = hashmap_first(cgroups)))
+ remove_cgroup(cgroups, cg);
+
+ hashmap_free(cgroups);
+
+ return r;
+}