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authorRonny Chevalier <chevalier.ronny@gmail.com>2015-04-10 23:15:59 +0200
committerRonny Chevalier <chevalier.ronny@gmail.com>2015-04-11 00:34:02 +0200
commit288a74cce597f81d3ba01d8a5ca7d2ba5b654b7e (patch)
tree66f8131648bd8ba51e7039f7b7be712e1a5f494e /src/shared/terminal-util.c
parent3df3e884ae1237ef0d4d23b0e80f4ffda95ac135 (diff)
shared: add terminal-util.[ch]
Diffstat (limited to 'src/shared/terminal-util.c')
-rw-r--r--src/shared/terminal-util.c1072
1 files changed, 1072 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/shared/terminal-util.c b/src/shared/terminal-util.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..f5b6590993
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/shared/terminal-util.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1072 @@
+/***
+ This file is part of systemd.
+
+ Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering
+
+ systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+ the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
+ (at your option) any later version.
+
+ systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+ WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+ Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+ You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+ along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+***/
+
+#include <sys/ioctl.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <termios.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <time.h>
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <poll.h>
+#include <linux/vt.h>
+#include <linux/tiocl.h>
+#include <linux/kd.h>
+
+#include "terminal-util.h"
+#include "time-util.h"
+#include "process-util.h"
+#include "util.h"
+#include "fileio.h"
+#include "path-util.h"
+
+static volatile unsigned cached_columns = 0;
+static volatile unsigned cached_lines = 0;
+
+int chvt(int vt) {
+ _cleanup_close_ int fd;
+
+ fd = open_terminal("/dev/tty0", O_RDWR|O_NOCTTY|O_CLOEXEC);
+ if (fd < 0)
+ return -errno;
+
+ if (vt < 0) {
+ int tiocl[2] = {
+ TIOCL_GETKMSGREDIRECT,
+ 0
+ };
+
+ if (ioctl(fd, TIOCLINUX, tiocl) < 0)
+ return -errno;
+
+ vt = tiocl[0] <= 0 ? 1 : tiocl[0];
+ }
+
+ if (ioctl(fd, VT_ACTIVATE, vt) < 0)
+ return -errno;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int read_one_char(FILE *f, char *ret, usec_t t, bool *need_nl) {
+ struct termios old_termios, new_termios;
+ char c, line[LINE_MAX];
+
+ assert(f);
+ assert(ret);
+
+ if (tcgetattr(fileno(f), &old_termios) >= 0) {
+ new_termios = old_termios;
+
+ new_termios.c_lflag &= ~ICANON;
+ new_termios.c_cc[VMIN] = 1;
+ new_termios.c_cc[VTIME] = 0;
+
+ if (tcsetattr(fileno(f), TCSADRAIN, &new_termios) >= 0) {
+ size_t k;
+
+ if (t != USEC_INFINITY) {
+ if (fd_wait_for_event(fileno(f), POLLIN, t) <= 0) {
+ tcsetattr(fileno(f), TCSADRAIN, &old_termios);
+ return -ETIMEDOUT;
+ }
+ }
+
+ k = fread(&c, 1, 1, f);
+
+ tcsetattr(fileno(f), TCSADRAIN, &old_termios);
+
+ if (k <= 0)
+ return -EIO;
+
+ if (need_nl)
+ *need_nl = c != '\n';
+
+ *ret = c;
+ return 0;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (t != USEC_INFINITY) {
+ if (fd_wait_for_event(fileno(f), POLLIN, t) <= 0)
+ return -ETIMEDOUT;
+ }
+
+ errno = 0;
+ if (!fgets(line, sizeof(line), f))
+ return errno ? -errno : -EIO;
+
+ truncate_nl(line);
+
+ if (strlen(line) != 1)
+ return -EBADMSG;
+
+ if (need_nl)
+ *need_nl = false;
+
+ *ret = line[0];
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int ask_char(char *ret, const char *replies, const char *text, ...) {
+ int r;
+
+ assert(ret);
+ assert(replies);
+ assert(text);
+
+ for (;;) {
+ va_list ap;
+ char c;
+ bool need_nl = true;
+
+ if (on_tty())
+ fputs(ANSI_HIGHLIGHT_ON, stdout);
+
+ va_start(ap, text);
+ vprintf(text, ap);
+ va_end(ap);
+
+ if (on_tty())
+ fputs(ANSI_HIGHLIGHT_OFF, stdout);
+
+ fflush(stdout);
+
+ r = read_one_char(stdin, &c, USEC_INFINITY, &need_nl);
+ if (r < 0) {
+
+ if (r == -EBADMSG) {
+ puts("Bad input, please try again.");
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ putchar('\n');
+ return r;
+ }
+
+ if (need_nl)
+ putchar('\n');
+
+ if (strchr(replies, c)) {
+ *ret = c;
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ puts("Read unexpected character, please try again.");
+ }
+}
+
+int ask_string(char **ret, const char *text, ...) {
+ assert(ret);
+ assert(text);
+
+ for (;;) {
+ char line[LINE_MAX];
+ va_list ap;
+
+ if (on_tty())
+ fputs(ANSI_HIGHLIGHT_ON, stdout);
+
+ va_start(ap, text);
+ vprintf(text, ap);
+ va_end(ap);
+
+ if (on_tty())
+ fputs(ANSI_HIGHLIGHT_OFF, stdout);
+
+ fflush(stdout);
+
+ errno = 0;
+ if (!fgets(line, sizeof(line), stdin))
+ return errno ? -errno : -EIO;
+
+ if (!endswith(line, "\n"))
+ putchar('\n');
+ else {
+ char *s;
+
+ if (isempty(line))
+ continue;
+
+ truncate_nl(line);
+ s = strdup(line);
+ if (!s)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ *ret = s;
+ return 0;
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+int reset_terminal_fd(int fd, bool switch_to_text) {
+ struct termios termios;
+ int r = 0;
+
+ /* Set terminal to some sane defaults */
+
+ assert(fd >= 0);
+
+ /* We leave locked terminal attributes untouched, so that
+ * Plymouth may set whatever it wants to set, and we don't
+ * interfere with that. */
+
+ /* Disable exclusive mode, just in case */
+ ioctl(fd, TIOCNXCL);
+
+ /* Switch to text mode */
+ if (switch_to_text)
+ ioctl(fd, KDSETMODE, KD_TEXT);
+
+ /* Enable console unicode mode */
+ ioctl(fd, KDSKBMODE, K_UNICODE);
+
+ if (tcgetattr(fd, &termios) < 0) {
+ r = -errno;
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ /* We only reset the stuff that matters to the software. How
+ * hardware is set up we don't touch assuming that somebody
+ * else will do that for us */
+
+ termios.c_iflag &= ~(IGNBRK | BRKINT | ISTRIP | INLCR | IGNCR | IUCLC);
+ termios.c_iflag |= ICRNL | IMAXBEL | IUTF8;
+ termios.c_oflag |= ONLCR;
+ termios.c_cflag |= CREAD;
+ termios.c_lflag = ISIG | ICANON | IEXTEN | ECHO | ECHOE | ECHOK | ECHOCTL | ECHOPRT | ECHOKE;
+
+ termios.c_cc[VINTR] = 03; /* ^C */
+ termios.c_cc[VQUIT] = 034; /* ^\ */
+ termios.c_cc[VERASE] = 0177;
+ termios.c_cc[VKILL] = 025; /* ^X */
+ termios.c_cc[VEOF] = 04; /* ^D */
+ termios.c_cc[VSTART] = 021; /* ^Q */
+ termios.c_cc[VSTOP] = 023; /* ^S */
+ termios.c_cc[VSUSP] = 032; /* ^Z */
+ termios.c_cc[VLNEXT] = 026; /* ^V */
+ termios.c_cc[VWERASE] = 027; /* ^W */
+ termios.c_cc[VREPRINT] = 022; /* ^R */
+ termios.c_cc[VEOL] = 0;
+ termios.c_cc[VEOL2] = 0;
+
+ termios.c_cc[VTIME] = 0;
+ termios.c_cc[VMIN] = 1;
+
+ if (tcsetattr(fd, TCSANOW, &termios) < 0)
+ r = -errno;
+
+finish:
+ /* Just in case, flush all crap out */
+ tcflush(fd, TCIOFLUSH);
+
+ return r;
+}
+
+int reset_terminal(const char *name) {
+ _cleanup_close_ int fd = -1;
+
+ fd = open_terminal(name, O_RDWR|O_NOCTTY|O_CLOEXEC);
+ if (fd < 0)
+ return fd;
+
+ return reset_terminal_fd(fd, true);
+}
+
+int open_terminal(const char *name, int mode) {
+ int fd, r;
+ unsigned c = 0;
+
+ /*
+ * If a TTY is in the process of being closed opening it might
+ * cause EIO. This is horribly awful, but unlikely to be
+ * changed in the kernel. Hence we work around this problem by
+ * retrying a couple of times.
+ *
+ * https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/linux/+bug/554172/comments/245
+ */
+
+ assert(!(mode & O_CREAT));
+
+ for (;;) {
+ fd = open(name, mode, 0);
+ if (fd >= 0)
+ break;
+
+ if (errno != EIO)
+ return -errno;
+
+ /* Max 1s in total */
+ if (c >= 20)
+ return -errno;
+
+ usleep(50 * USEC_PER_MSEC);
+ c++;
+ }
+
+ r = isatty(fd);
+ if (r < 0) {
+ safe_close(fd);
+ return -errno;
+ }
+
+ if (!r) {
+ safe_close(fd);
+ return -ENOTTY;
+ }
+
+ return fd;
+}
+
+int acquire_terminal(
+ const char *name,
+ bool fail,
+ bool force,
+ bool ignore_tiocstty_eperm,
+ usec_t timeout) {
+
+ int fd = -1, notify = -1, r = 0, wd = -1;
+ usec_t ts = 0;
+
+ assert(name);
+
+ /* We use inotify to be notified when the tty is closed. We
+ * create the watch before checking if we can actually acquire
+ * it, so that we don't lose any event.
+ *
+ * Note: strictly speaking this actually watches for the
+ * device being closed, it does *not* really watch whether a
+ * tty loses its controlling process. However, unless some
+ * rogue process uses TIOCNOTTY on /dev/tty *after* closing
+ * its tty otherwise this will not become a problem. As long
+ * as the administrator makes sure not configure any service
+ * on the same tty as an untrusted user this should not be a
+ * problem. (Which he probably should not do anyway.) */
+
+ if (timeout != USEC_INFINITY)
+ ts = now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC);
+
+ if (!fail && !force) {
+ notify = inotify_init1(IN_CLOEXEC | (timeout != USEC_INFINITY ? IN_NONBLOCK : 0));
+ if (notify < 0) {
+ r = -errno;
+ goto fail;
+ }
+
+ wd = inotify_add_watch(notify, name, IN_CLOSE);
+ if (wd < 0) {
+ r = -errno;
+ goto fail;
+ }
+ }
+
+ for (;;) {
+ struct sigaction sa_old, sa_new = {
+ .sa_handler = SIG_IGN,
+ .sa_flags = SA_RESTART,
+ };
+
+ if (notify >= 0) {
+ r = flush_fd(notify);
+ if (r < 0)
+ goto fail;
+ }
+
+ /* We pass here O_NOCTTY only so that we can check the return
+ * value TIOCSCTTY and have a reliable way to figure out if we
+ * successfully became the controlling process of the tty */
+ fd = open_terminal(name, O_RDWR|O_NOCTTY|O_CLOEXEC);
+ if (fd < 0)
+ return fd;
+
+ /* Temporarily ignore SIGHUP, so that we don't get SIGHUP'ed
+ * if we already own the tty. */
+ assert_se(sigaction(SIGHUP, &sa_new, &sa_old) == 0);
+
+ /* First, try to get the tty */
+ if (ioctl(fd, TIOCSCTTY, force) < 0)
+ r = -errno;
+
+ assert_se(sigaction(SIGHUP, &sa_old, NULL) == 0);
+
+ /* Sometimes it makes sense to ignore TIOCSCTTY
+ * returning EPERM, i.e. when very likely we already
+ * are have this controlling terminal. */
+ if (r < 0 && r == -EPERM && ignore_tiocstty_eperm)
+ r = 0;
+
+ if (r < 0 && (force || fail || r != -EPERM)) {
+ goto fail;
+ }
+
+ if (r >= 0)
+ break;
+
+ assert(!fail);
+ assert(!force);
+ assert(notify >= 0);
+
+ for (;;) {
+ union inotify_event_buffer buffer;
+ struct inotify_event *e;
+ ssize_t l;
+
+ if (timeout != USEC_INFINITY) {
+ usec_t n;
+
+ n = now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC);
+ if (ts + timeout < n) {
+ r = -ETIMEDOUT;
+ goto fail;
+ }
+
+ r = fd_wait_for_event(fd, POLLIN, ts + timeout - n);
+ if (r < 0)
+ goto fail;
+
+ if (r == 0) {
+ r = -ETIMEDOUT;
+ goto fail;
+ }
+ }
+
+ l = read(notify, &buffer, sizeof(buffer));
+ if (l < 0) {
+ if (errno == EINTR || errno == EAGAIN)
+ continue;
+
+ r = -errno;
+ goto fail;
+ }
+
+ FOREACH_INOTIFY_EVENT(e, buffer, l) {
+ if (e->wd != wd || !(e->mask & IN_CLOSE)) {
+ r = -EIO;
+ goto fail;
+ }
+ }
+
+ break;
+ }
+
+ /* We close the tty fd here since if the old session
+ * ended our handle will be dead. It's important that
+ * we do this after sleeping, so that we don't enter
+ * an endless loop. */
+ fd = safe_close(fd);
+ }
+
+ safe_close(notify);
+
+ r = reset_terminal_fd(fd, true);
+ if (r < 0)
+ log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to reset terminal: %m");
+
+ return fd;
+
+fail:
+ safe_close(fd);
+ safe_close(notify);
+
+ return r;
+}
+
+int release_terminal(void) {
+ static const struct sigaction sa_new = {
+ .sa_handler = SIG_IGN,
+ .sa_flags = SA_RESTART,
+ };
+
+ _cleanup_close_ int fd = -1;
+ struct sigaction sa_old;
+ int r = 0;
+
+ fd = open("/dev/tty", O_RDWR|O_NOCTTY|O_NDELAY|O_CLOEXEC);
+ if (fd < 0)
+ return -errno;
+
+ /* Temporarily ignore SIGHUP, so that we don't get SIGHUP'ed
+ * by our own TIOCNOTTY */
+ assert_se(sigaction(SIGHUP, &sa_new, &sa_old) == 0);
+
+ if (ioctl(fd, TIOCNOTTY) < 0)
+ r = -errno;
+
+ assert_se(sigaction(SIGHUP, &sa_old, NULL) == 0);
+
+ return r;
+}
+
+int terminal_vhangup_fd(int fd) {
+ assert(fd >= 0);
+
+ if (ioctl(fd, TIOCVHANGUP) < 0)
+ return -errno;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int terminal_vhangup(const char *name) {
+ _cleanup_close_ int fd;
+
+ fd = open_terminal(name, O_RDWR|O_NOCTTY|O_CLOEXEC);
+ if (fd < 0)
+ return fd;
+
+ return terminal_vhangup_fd(fd);
+}
+
+int vt_disallocate(const char *name) {
+ int fd, r;
+ unsigned u;
+
+ /* Deallocate the VT if possible. If not possible
+ * (i.e. because it is the active one), at least clear it
+ * entirely (including the scrollback buffer) */
+
+ if (!startswith(name, "/dev/"))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ if (!tty_is_vc(name)) {
+ /* So this is not a VT. I guess we cannot deallocate
+ * it then. But let's at least clear the screen */
+
+ fd = open_terminal(name, O_RDWR|O_NOCTTY|O_CLOEXEC);
+ if (fd < 0)
+ return fd;
+
+ loop_write(fd,
+ "\033[r" /* clear scrolling region */
+ "\033[H" /* move home */
+ "\033[2J", /* clear screen */
+ 10, false);
+ safe_close(fd);
+
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ if (!startswith(name, "/dev/tty"))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ r = safe_atou(name+8, &u);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ if (u <= 0)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ /* Try to deallocate */
+ fd = open_terminal("/dev/tty0", O_RDWR|O_NOCTTY|O_CLOEXEC);
+ if (fd < 0)
+ return fd;
+
+ r = ioctl(fd, VT_DISALLOCATE, u);
+ safe_close(fd);
+
+ if (r >= 0)
+ return 0;
+
+ if (errno != EBUSY)
+ return -errno;
+
+ /* Couldn't deallocate, so let's clear it fully with
+ * scrollback */
+ fd = open_terminal(name, O_RDWR|O_NOCTTY|O_CLOEXEC);
+ if (fd < 0)
+ return fd;
+
+ loop_write(fd,
+ "\033[r" /* clear scrolling region */
+ "\033[H" /* move home */
+ "\033[3J", /* clear screen including scrollback, requires Linux 2.6.40 */
+ 10, false);
+ safe_close(fd);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+void warn_melody(void) {
+ _cleanup_close_ int fd = -1;
+
+ fd = open("/dev/console", O_WRONLY|O_CLOEXEC|O_NOCTTY);
+ if (fd < 0)
+ return;
+
+ /* Yeah, this is synchronous. Kinda sucks. But well... */
+
+ ioctl(fd, KIOCSOUND, (int)(1193180/440));
+ usleep(125*USEC_PER_MSEC);
+
+ ioctl(fd, KIOCSOUND, (int)(1193180/220));
+ usleep(125*USEC_PER_MSEC);
+
+ ioctl(fd, KIOCSOUND, (int)(1193180/220));
+ usleep(125*USEC_PER_MSEC);
+
+ ioctl(fd, KIOCSOUND, 0);
+}
+
+int make_console_stdio(void) {
+ int fd, r;
+
+ /* Make /dev/console the controlling terminal and stdin/stdout/stderr */
+
+ fd = acquire_terminal("/dev/console", false, true, true, USEC_INFINITY);
+ if (fd < 0)
+ return log_error_errno(fd, "Failed to acquire terminal: %m");
+
+ r = make_stdio(fd);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to duplicate terminal fd: %m");
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int status_vprintf(const char *status, bool ellipse, bool ephemeral, const char *format, va_list ap) {
+ static const char status_indent[] = " "; /* "[" STATUS "] " */
+ _cleanup_free_ char *s = NULL;
+ _cleanup_close_ int fd = -1;
+ struct iovec iovec[6] = {};
+ int n = 0;
+ static bool prev_ephemeral;
+
+ assert(format);
+
+ /* This is independent of logging, as status messages are
+ * optional and go exclusively to the console. */
+
+ if (vasprintf(&s, format, ap) < 0)
+ return log_oom();
+
+ fd = open_terminal("/dev/console", O_WRONLY|O_NOCTTY|O_CLOEXEC);
+ if (fd < 0)
+ return fd;
+
+ if (ellipse) {
+ char *e;
+ size_t emax, sl;
+ int c;
+
+ c = fd_columns(fd);
+ if (c <= 0)
+ c = 80;
+
+ sl = status ? sizeof(status_indent)-1 : 0;
+
+ emax = c - sl - 1;
+ if (emax < 3)
+ emax = 3;
+
+ e = ellipsize(s, emax, 50);
+ if (e) {
+ free(s);
+ s = e;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (prev_ephemeral)
+ IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[n++], "\r" ANSI_ERASE_TO_END_OF_LINE);
+ prev_ephemeral = ephemeral;
+
+ if (status) {
+ if (!isempty(status)) {
+ IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[n++], "[");
+ IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[n++], status);
+ IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[n++], "] ");
+ } else
+ IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[n++], status_indent);
+ }
+
+ IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[n++], s);
+ if (!ephemeral)
+ IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[n++], "\n");
+
+ if (writev(fd, iovec, n) < 0)
+ return -errno;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int status_printf(const char *status, bool ellipse, bool ephemeral, const char *format, ...) {
+ va_list ap;
+ int r;
+
+ assert(format);
+
+ va_start(ap, format);
+ r = status_vprintf(status, ellipse, ephemeral, format, ap);
+ va_end(ap);
+
+ return r;
+}
+
+bool tty_is_vc(const char *tty) {
+ assert(tty);
+
+ return vtnr_from_tty(tty) >= 0;
+}
+
+bool tty_is_console(const char *tty) {
+ assert(tty);
+
+ if (startswith(tty, "/dev/"))
+ tty += 5;
+
+ return streq(tty, "console");
+}
+
+int vtnr_from_tty(const char *tty) {
+ int i, r;
+
+ assert(tty);
+
+ if (startswith(tty, "/dev/"))
+ tty += 5;
+
+ if (!startswith(tty, "tty") )
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ if (tty[3] < '0' || tty[3] > '9')
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ r = safe_atoi(tty+3, &i);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ if (i < 0 || i > 63)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ return i;
+}
+
+char *resolve_dev_console(char **active) {
+ char *tty;
+
+ /* Resolve where /dev/console is pointing to, if /sys is actually ours
+ * (i.e. not read-only-mounted which is a sign for container setups) */
+
+ if (path_is_read_only_fs("/sys") > 0)
+ return NULL;
+
+ if (read_one_line_file("/sys/class/tty/console/active", active) < 0)
+ return NULL;
+
+ /* If multiple log outputs are configured the last one is what
+ * /dev/console points to */
+ tty = strrchr(*active, ' ');
+ if (tty)
+ tty++;
+ else
+ tty = *active;
+
+ if (streq(tty, "tty0")) {
+ char *tmp;
+
+ /* Get the active VC (e.g. tty1) */
+ if (read_one_line_file("/sys/class/tty/tty0/active", &tmp) >= 0) {
+ free(*active);
+ tty = *active = tmp;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return tty;
+}
+
+bool tty_is_vc_resolve(const char *tty) {
+ _cleanup_free_ char *active = NULL;
+
+ assert(tty);
+
+ if (startswith(tty, "/dev/"))
+ tty += 5;
+
+ if (streq(tty, "console")) {
+ tty = resolve_dev_console(&active);
+ if (!tty)
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ return tty_is_vc(tty);
+}
+
+const char *default_term_for_tty(const char *tty) {
+ assert(tty);
+
+ return tty_is_vc_resolve(tty) ? "TERM=linux" : "TERM=vt220";
+}
+
+int fd_columns(int fd) {
+ struct winsize ws = {};
+
+ if (ioctl(fd, TIOCGWINSZ, &ws) < 0)
+ return -errno;
+
+ if (ws.ws_col <= 0)
+ return -EIO;
+
+ return ws.ws_col;
+}
+
+unsigned columns(void) {
+ const char *e;
+ int c;
+
+ if (_likely_(cached_columns > 0))
+ return cached_columns;
+
+ c = 0;
+ e = getenv("COLUMNS");
+ if (e)
+ (void) safe_atoi(e, &c);
+
+ if (c <= 0)
+ c = fd_columns(STDOUT_FILENO);
+
+ if (c <= 0)
+ c = 80;
+
+ cached_columns = c;
+ return cached_columns;
+}
+
+int fd_lines(int fd) {
+ struct winsize ws = {};
+
+ if (ioctl(fd, TIOCGWINSZ, &ws) < 0)
+ return -errno;
+
+ if (ws.ws_row <= 0)
+ return -EIO;
+
+ return ws.ws_row;
+}
+
+unsigned lines(void) {
+ const char *e;
+ int l;
+
+ if (_likely_(cached_lines > 0))
+ return cached_lines;
+
+ l = 0;
+ e = getenv("LINES");
+ if (e)
+ (void) safe_atoi(e, &l);
+
+ if (l <= 0)
+ l = fd_lines(STDOUT_FILENO);
+
+ if (l <= 0)
+ l = 24;
+
+ cached_lines = l;
+ return cached_lines;
+}
+
+/* intended to be used as a SIGWINCH sighandler */
+void columns_lines_cache_reset(int signum) {
+ cached_columns = 0;
+ cached_lines = 0;
+}
+
+bool on_tty(void) {
+ static int cached_on_tty = -1;
+
+ if (_unlikely_(cached_on_tty < 0))
+ cached_on_tty = isatty(STDOUT_FILENO) > 0;
+
+ return cached_on_tty;
+}
+
+int make_stdio(int fd) {
+ int r, s, t;
+
+ assert(fd >= 0);
+
+ r = dup2(fd, STDIN_FILENO);
+ s = dup2(fd, STDOUT_FILENO);
+ t = dup2(fd, STDERR_FILENO);
+
+ if (fd >= 3)
+ safe_close(fd);
+
+ if (r < 0 || s < 0 || t < 0)
+ return -errno;
+
+ /* Explicitly unset O_CLOEXEC, since if fd was < 3, then
+ * dup2() was a NOP and the bit hence possibly set. */
+ fd_cloexec(STDIN_FILENO, false);
+ fd_cloexec(STDOUT_FILENO, false);
+ fd_cloexec(STDERR_FILENO, false);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int make_null_stdio(void) {
+ int null_fd;
+
+ null_fd = open("/dev/null", O_RDWR|O_NOCTTY);
+ if (null_fd < 0)
+ return -errno;
+
+ return make_stdio(null_fd);
+}
+
+int getttyname_malloc(int fd, char **ret) {
+ size_t l = 100;
+ int r;
+
+ assert(fd >= 0);
+ assert(ret);
+
+ for (;;) {
+ char path[l];
+
+ r = ttyname_r(fd, path, sizeof(path));
+ if (r == 0) {
+ const char *p;
+ char *c;
+
+ p = startswith(path, "/dev/");
+ c = strdup(p ?: path);
+ if (!c)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ *ret = c;
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ if (r != ERANGE)
+ return -r;
+
+ l *= 2;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int getttyname_harder(int fd, char **r) {
+ int k;
+ char *s = NULL;
+
+ k = getttyname_malloc(fd, &s);
+ if (k < 0)
+ return k;
+
+ if (streq(s, "tty")) {
+ free(s);
+ return get_ctty(0, NULL, r);
+ }
+
+ *r = s;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int get_ctty_devnr(pid_t pid, dev_t *d) {
+ int r;
+ _cleanup_free_ char *line = NULL;
+ const char *p;
+ unsigned long ttynr;
+
+ assert(pid >= 0);
+
+ p = procfs_file_alloca(pid, "stat");
+ r = read_one_line_file(p, &line);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ p = strrchr(line, ')');
+ if (!p)
+ return -EIO;
+
+ p++;
+
+ if (sscanf(p, " "
+ "%*c " /* state */
+ "%*d " /* ppid */
+ "%*d " /* pgrp */
+ "%*d " /* session */
+ "%lu ", /* ttynr */
+ &ttynr) != 1)
+ return -EIO;
+
+ if (major(ttynr) == 0 && minor(ttynr) == 0)
+ return -ENOENT;
+
+ if (d)
+ *d = (dev_t) ttynr;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int get_ctty(pid_t pid, dev_t *_devnr, char **r) {
+ char fn[sizeof("/dev/char/")-1 + 2*DECIMAL_STR_MAX(unsigned) + 1 + 1], *b = NULL;
+ _cleanup_free_ char *s = NULL;
+ const char *p;
+ dev_t devnr;
+ int k;
+
+ assert(r);
+
+ k = get_ctty_devnr(pid, &devnr);
+ if (k < 0)
+ return k;
+
+ sprintf(fn, "/dev/char/%u:%u", major(devnr), minor(devnr));
+
+ k = readlink_malloc(fn, &s);
+ if (k < 0) {
+
+ if (k != -ENOENT)
+ return k;
+
+ /* This is an ugly hack */
+ if (major(devnr) == 136) {
+ if (asprintf(&b, "pts/%u", minor(devnr)) < 0)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ } else {
+ /* Probably something like the ptys which have no
+ * symlink in /dev/char. Let's return something
+ * vaguely useful. */
+
+ b = strdup(fn + 5);
+ if (!b)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ }
+ } else {
+ if (startswith(s, "/dev/"))
+ p = s + 5;
+ else if (startswith(s, "../"))
+ p = s + 3;
+ else
+ p = s;
+
+ b = strdup(p);
+ if (!b)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ }
+
+ *r = b;
+ if (_devnr)
+ *_devnr = devnr;
+
+ return 0;
+}